精品解析：北京市第五中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

2024-2025 年度第二学期北京五中高一期中检测试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 One of the best feelings is knowing that I have made a(n) ___1___ impact on another person’s life. During my freshman year, I got my first real job at Dunkin’ Donuts. I quickly became aware that customers’ ___2___ was important, so I tried to provide the best service that I could. I still remember one customer vividly, an elderly gentleman named Frank. He came in every Sunday afternoon and ordered a medium coffee with two old-fashioned donuts. Immediately after I saw him pull into the parking lot, I ___3___ his order, having it ready by the time he walked in. If I had no other work to do, I sat and talked with him. We learned a lot about each other. I could not help feeling sorry for him because his wife had recently passed away. After a year of working every weekend, I eventually decided to leave and turned in my two-week notice. The most difficult part of ___4___ was not telling my boss, but informing Frank. I felt like I was ___5___ him. When I finally brought it up, he ___6___ replied, “Oh, that’s too bad. I’m sure that the staff will miss you.” I began to think that our visits held no real importance to him, and that he would be just as ___7___ enjoying his food alone. ___8___, on my last day, Frank came in with a card that simply read, “Your kindness during the time we have spent together is heartwarming. You had no ___9___ to speak a word to me, let alone show a real interest in our conversations. Few things have brought me more pleasure than our weekly visits. Thank you.” A amount of _____10_____ I received for such minor efforts is mind-blowing. Giving up my weekends for a year was a small price to pay to grasp the remarkable effects of kindness. 1. A. obvious B. simple C. immediate D. positive 2. A. condition B. appearance C. satisfaction D. behavior 3. A. took B. prepared C. followed D. accepted 4. A. quitting B. agreeing C. remembering D. serving 5. A. embarrassing B. ignoring C. cheating D. abandoning 6. A. firmly B. calmly C. angrily D. sadly 7. A. confident B. excited C. content D. interested 8. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However 9. A. duty B. right C. excuse D. intention 10. A. admiration B. expectation C. appreciation D. instruction 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 China has put a strategic focus on developing new quality productive forces in agriculture, ___11___ (signal) a shift toward tailored and technology-driven agricultural growth, experts said. Advanced equipment and green technologies should be integrated into every stage of agricultural production ___12___ (balance) productivity with sustainability. Up to now, substantial progress has been made in tackling core technologies in agriculture. For example, a number of superior genes ___13___ (identify) in seed research. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever ___14___ (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department closed because of the war. ___15___ (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen ___16___ (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. C 语法填空 A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake has wowed users of some overseas social media, as the performance, using an innovative approach, ___17___ (combine) cultural heritage with cutting-edge technology. In the performance, 16 robots ___18___ (produce) by Chinese robotics company Unitree, dressing in northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets, performed together with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. The humanoid robots can not only ___19___ (smooth) twist their waists and mimic human leg-kicking movements, but also spin handkerchiefs, displaying extremely dexterous ___20___ (action). 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，32分） 第一节 （共 11 小题：每小题 2分，共 22 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Carlow is a charming town located in the southeastern region of Ireland. It is often referred to as a hidden gem due to its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and friendly community. Whether you are a history lover, a nature enthusiast, or someone looking for a relaxing getaway, Carlow has something to offer everyone. Historical Attractions Carlow boasts a wealth of historical sites that date back thousands of years. The Carlow Castle, built in the 13th century, is one of the most iconic landmarks in the town. Although only the ruins remain, the castle still stands as a testament to the town’s medieval past. Another must-see site is the Carlow Gaol, a former prison that has been converted into a museum. Visitors can explore the cells and learn about the lives of the prisoners who were once held there. Natural Beauty Nature lovers will be delighted by the stunning landscapes that surround Carlow. The town is nestled in the beautiful River Barrow valley, making it an ideal destination for walking, cycling, and fishing. The Carlow Walking Festival, held annually in May, offers a variety of guided walks that showcase the best of the town’s natural beauty. For those who prefer a more relaxing experience, a boat trip along the River Barrow is highly recommended. Cultural Events Carlow is also known for its vibrant cultural scene. The town hosts a number of festivals and events throughout the year, including the Carlow Arts Festival in June and the Carlow Food Festival in September. These events attract visitors from all over Ireland and beyond, offering a unique opportunity to experience the town’s rich cultural heritage. Accommodation and Dining When it comes to accommodation, Carlow offers a range of options to suit every budget. From cozy bed and breakfasts to luxurious hotels, you are sure to find a place that meets your needs. The town is also home to a variety of restaurants and cafes, where you can enjoy delicious local and international cuisine. Be sure to try the famous Carlow apples, which are used in many of the town’s dishes. Getting There Carlow is easily accessible by both road and rail. It is located just a short drive from Dublin, making it an ideal day trip destination. The town also has a train station with regular services to Dublin and other major cities in Ireland. For More Information For more information about Carlow and its attractions, visit the official tourism website at www.tourismcarlow.com. You can also contact the Carlow Tourist Information Centre at+353(0)59 913 0100. 21. Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Carlow Gaol? A. It serves as a historical prison still in use. B. It is a museum showcasing the history of Carlow. C. It is a cultural center for hosting festivals and events. D. It is a site to explore former prisoners’ lives through cell tours. 22. What can be learned about Carlow from the passage? A. Carlow is located far from major cities in Ireland. B. Carlow has a well-developed transportation system. C. Carlow is primarily known for its historical significance. D. Carlow is a popular destination for international tourists. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Carlow. B. To describe the natural beauty of Carlow. C To promote Carlow as a tourist destination. D. To provide information on cultural events in Carlow. B The image of that staircase never left my mind. It had been forty years since I graduated high school, but the staircase haunted my memories. Boys would sit on both sides of the staircase, rating the girls as we walked by. If they thought a girl was really ugly, they barked. Every time I walked up or down those stairs, the barks, woofs, and laughter rang in my ears. “Just ignore them” my mother advised. And I did. On the surface. But inside the painful message that I was ugly rooted deep into my soul. Eventually, I graduated, got accepted to college on the West Coast, and left small-town Colorado behind me. I earned a degree in Communications, launched a rewarding career as a writer and teacher, got married, and raised two amazing boys. But when I looked in the mirror, the doubts returned. Then I got an invitation to my fortieth high school reunion. I didn’t like high school, but I wanted to go back and tell those boys off. I wanted to tell them how hurtful and unkind they were. And I wanted to show them they were wrong. I had a husband, a family and all the things they’d made me feel I wasn’t worthy of. I practiced my speech in my mind as I ran errands (差事), cooked dinner, and exercised at senior aerobics. In September, I drove down to the town where I’d spent my high school years. I put on my favorite blouse, touched up my make-up, and steeled myself for the Friday night opening reception. Maybe it’s true that memory is the first thing to go. On the night, people greeted me politely, drinks in hand, flattering me with “You haven’t changed at all.” I’d look at the face and study the nametag with the graduation photo, but it didn’t ring a bell most of the time. Had I completely erased that whole period of my life from my memory? Was I at the wrong reunion? No, some women remembered my mother being their Girl Scout leader. Others had kind things to say about my father, a local college professor. My planned speech wilted (枯萎) on my lips. Instead, I chatted breezily about my two grown sons, living in Seattle, and writing résumés for Boeing workers. People were nice enough, but aside from a couple of friends, I felt like I was talking to strangers. It was pointless to hold a grudge (怨恨) against people I couldn’t even recognize. I was only hurting myself by replaying those memories in my mind. I knew I needed to forgive. A dark sorrow lifted from my soul. I felt happier, more self-confident and attractive. Back home, our senior fitness instructor noticed that I was wearing a new T-shirt. “You are really rockin’ that shirt,” she said. I smiled. She’d said that before, but this time I believed it. 24. Why did the author decide to attend the 40th high school reunion? A. To meet her old teachers. B. To prove her career success. C. To apologize for past misunderstandings. D. To confront hurtful boys and show her worth. 25. What can we learn from this passage? A. The author fought against her bullies directly. B. The reunion attendees were mostly strangers. C. The author’s career success healed her trauma. D. The instructor’s compliment was first genuinely embraced. 26. What can be inferred about the author’s feelings after the high school reunion? A. Confused and sad. B. Angry and proud. C. Relieved and confident. D. Disappointed and regretful. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Letting Go B. A Surprising Reunion Letter C. Finding Friends in Strangers D. The Painful High School Years C Psychological science is full of interesting topics, many of which tell a coherent picture of human nature, but some of which create seemingly contradictory stories. A case in point is the tricky, and misunderstood, overlap between strength-based science and the research on narcissism (自恋). There is now convincing evidence to show that narcissism is on the rise, especially in our youth. Some researchers have gone so far as to say that it is occurring in epidemic proportions, with about 25% of young people showing symptoms of narcissism. The inflated ego of Generation Me is reflected in reality TV, celebrity worship, out-of-control consumerism and materialism…perhaps even a new type of president. We are correct to be concerned about this phenomenon but our fear that all kids are potential narcissists has caused an unhelpful counter-reaction to approaches that seek to make our children and teens feel good about themselves. In my own research on strength-based parenting, it is common for people to wrongly label this approach as a recipe for narcissism. Their argument seems to be that a child who knows their strengths will automatically view themselves as better than everyone else. It is argued that the self-assurance that comes with identifying and using their positive qualities will make a child arrogant, selfish and uncaring. Genuine confidence about one’s strengths is categorized as over-confidence; desirable self-knowledge is branded as excessive self-admiration. Why does this occur? It’s partly because more is known about narcissism than strengths. While strengths psychology has largely stayed within the limit of academic journals or has been applied only within certain contexts such as the workplace, research on narcissism has made its way into the mass media and into our collective consciousness. The New York Times noted that narcissism is a favored “go-to” topic and that people everywhere are diagnosing others with it. The fear that a strength-based approach will cause narcissism also occurs because we unknowingly fall prey to binary (非此即彼) thinking. We mistakenly believe that one cannot be both confident and humble. We focus on Donald Trump and Kim Kardashian rather than Mahatma Gandhi and Mother Teresa. There’s no way that Gandhi and Mother Teresa could have achieved what they did without confidence in their strengths, and yet they are both pillars of modesty and selflessness. When we assume that strength-focus is the same as a self-focus, we fail to entertain the idea that people who know their strengths are, actually, more likely to be pro-social and focus on helping others. It’s tempting to conclude that every young person is at risk of becoming a narcissist but I’d like to stand up for the thousands of young kids I have worked with who are caring, thoughtful and humble—even when they use their strengths. 28. Why teenagers’ strengths are often mistaken for narcissism? A. Teenagers with strengths are always arrogant, selfish and uncaring. B. The public are more exposed to research on narcissism. C. There is a lack of strengths in our collective consciousness. D. Numbers of people are diagnosed with narcissism by doctors. 29. The author mentions Gandhi and Teresa in paragraph 6 to show that________. A. they are both victims of binary thinking B. public figures unknowingly fall prey to narcissism C. confidence is quite important for celebrities D. one can be both modest and sure of himself 30. What’s the author’s attitude towards young kids’ strength-based approaches? A. Skeptical. B. Neutral. C. Favorable. D. Cautious. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Teens’ Confidence Misunderstood B. Teens’ Narcissism Diagnosis C. Teens’ Anxiety and Depression D. Teens’ Strength Psychology 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why does rain seem to make you sleepy? This spring on the east coast of the US, it feels like we’ve lost touch with the sun. In Washington, DC, 14 of the first 17 days of May were rainy. ___32___. It means that for me, May has been one of the months I've felt the sleepiest. The dull weather can hit almost all of our senses in a way that gives a sign to us it is time for a sleep. First, there's what we see-or rather, what we don't. ___33___ When it's raining and skies are cloudy, we miss out our body's internal alarm clock. As Naomi, a scientist from Central on Queensland University said, when you don't see the sunlight first thing in the morning, your body never gets the signal that it needs to shift into daytime mode. ___34___ Plants produce oils during dry periods, possibly to stop seeds from developing. When it rains, the water brings out the oils and they mix with a chemical to create a "musky” smell. ___35___. Additionally, after a thunderstorm there's a chance you may smell ozone(臭氧), which is generated when lightning interacts with the air. Some compare its smell to that of clean bed sheets. Rain sounds are also comforting. The rhythmic pattern of rain hitting a roof, umbrella, or the ground below is called "pink noise." Pink noise is a category of background noise that has all of the frequencies that human can hear and has lower volumes at higher frequencies. According to some research, it may improve our quality of sleep by decreasing our brain activity. ___36___ The difficulty in waking up, the fresh, earthy scents, and the peace of the rain tapping on windows are enough to make anyone want to go back to bed for the day. Sadly, none of this evidence is enough to justify doing so; but it can at least explain why you may feel a little sleepy on these cloudy days. A. Noises can make us feel sleepier during the daytime. B. The others have been cloudy and dull for at least part of the day. C. That earthy smell of rain can make you feel calm and comfortable. D. It makes it easier for us to wake up from our sleep the night before. E. Sunlight causes our bodies to stop producing what makes us sleepy at night F. And you'll also smell that when you are in your garden turning over your soil G. You can listen to an hour of rain on a window here, if you intend to test it out 第三部分：语言知识（每小题1分，共12分） 请选择正确单词或词组，并用正确形式填空。 decorate range feature diverse origin seek financial reject 37. Festivals have a wide ________ of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures and important events. 38. Urgent steps should be taken to restore the ________ beauty of the river. 39. There is a fancy restaurant around the corner, which ________ delicious Sichuan cuisines. 40. To her great disappointment, she ________ by all the universities she applied to. 41. In the ten provinces and three territories which make up Canada, there is great ________ in geography. 42. We hurriedly ________ somewhere to shelter when storm clouds gathered and the wind howled in anger. 请选择正确单词或词组，并用正确形式填空。 fade away in memory of bring about head to pass away tend to apart from take advantage of 43. To fully realize your potential it’s important for you to ________ the school’s resources. 44. The monument was built ________ the victims. 45. The vibrant colors of the sunset slowly ________ as darkness enveloped the horizon. 46. Tai chi ________ a state of physical balance and mental peace, which is beneficial to health. 47. When she was nervous, she ________ speak faster, making it hard for others to follow her thoughts. 48. ________ the spectacular opening ceremony, horse racing captured the most hearts. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，26分） 第一节（每小题2分，共6分） 阅读表达 They say to find out what you really want, go back to when you were a child. When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a painter, but I was never great at it. I was discouraged, because in art classes my paintings were never the most beautiful. In the third grade, we were given a project to create a portrait. I used the skills and tips we were all taught in class. After we were done, we presented our portraits. We stood in front of the class and explained our technique. I remember looking at other portraits thinking, “We were given the same skills, why do theirs look so professional and mine looks so amateur?” But I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can paint over it. I can mix colors and make new ones. Also, I can release some creative juices, use what has inspired me and allow that to pour out of me in a way I may not have imagined. But because I have always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, I just decided to change what beauty looked like. I changed what beauty meant to me. Throughout school, they taught us about Picasso, van Gogh and da Vinci, and I never saw myself or my art in their works. These artists were always painting whatever was in front of them and around them. But that’s not what I saw around me. Then I learned about Basquiat, who inspired me to paint abstract pictures. I paint when I’m moved, and I am often moved by what’s natural: emotions, nature, and other forms of art. I am also very moved by pain. When there is pain in the world or in my heart, it can be unbearable. I had a conversation with an activist in St. Louis named Spook, and I explained to her this feeling and she told me, “Pain is energy. You have to learn how to channel that energy into something productive.” So sometimes I channel that pain into art, into a painting. Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (美学地) pleasing by society’s standards, it’s still beautiful that I was able to create something. My paintings may not be a Basquiat, but they’re mine, so I love them anyway. 49. What did the author find after the portrait presentation? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What factors motivated the author to keep his passion for arts? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The author has always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, so he tried to meet society’s standards. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(20 分) 52. 假设你是红星中学学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim 得知你校近期举办了趣味英语词汇比赛，对此很感兴趣，给你写了一封信，询问相关情况。请你用英文给他回信，内容包括： 1.比赛目的； 2.活动内容； 3.你的收获。 注意：1.词数100词左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in our Fun English Vocabulary Contest. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 年度第二学期北京五中高一期中检测试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 One of the best feelings is knowing that I have made a(n) ___1___ impact on another person’s life. During my freshman year, I got my first real job at Dunkin’ Donuts. I quickly became aware that customers’ ___2___ was important, so I tried to provide the best service that I could. I still remember one customer vividly, an elderly gentleman named Frank. He came in every Sunday afternoon and ordered a medium coffee with two old-fashioned donuts. Immediately after I saw him pull into the parking lot, I ___3___ his order, having it ready by the time he walked in. If I had no other work to do, I sat and talked with him. We learned a lot about each other. I could not help feeling sorry for him because his wife had recently passed away. After a year of working every weekend, I eventually decided to leave and turned in my two-week notice. The most difficult part of ___4___ was not telling my boss, but informing Frank. I felt like I was ___5___ him. When I finally brought it up, he ___6___ replied, “Oh, that’s too bad. I’m sure that the staff will miss you.” I began to think that our visits held no real importance to him, and that he would be just as ___7___ enjoying his food alone. ___8___, on my last day, Frank came in with a card that simply read, “Your kindness during the time we have spent together is heartwarming. You had no ___9___ to speak a word to me, let alone show a real interest in our conversations. Few things have brought me more pleasure than our weekly visits. Thank you.” A amount of _____10_____ I received for such minor efforts is mind-blowing. Giving up my weekends for a year was a small price to pay to grasp the remarkable effects of kindness. 1. A. obvious B. simple C. immediate D. positive 2. A. condition B. appearance C. satisfaction D. behavior 3. A. took B. prepared C. followed D. accepted 4. A. quitting B. agreeing C. remembering D. serving 5. A. embarrassing B. ignoring C. cheating D. abandoning 6. A. firmly B. calmly C. angrily D. sadly 7. A. confident B. excited C. content D. interested 8. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However 9. A. duty B. right C. excuse D. intention 10. A. admiration B. expectation C. appreciation D. instruction 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者提出了辞职，原本以为未受到重视，后来收到一张卡片，让作者深受感动。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最好的感觉之一是知道我对另一个人的生活产生了积极的影响。A. obvious明显的；B. simple简单的；C. immediate立即的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“the best feelings(最好的感觉)”可推理出空白处应填表示“积极的”含义的形容词，故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到客户的满意度很重要，所以我尽力提供最好的服务。A. condition状态；B. appearance外貌；C. satisfaction满意；D. behavior行为。根据下文“I tried to provide the best service that I could(我尽力提供最好的服务)”可知，作者是为了客户的满意度而尽力提供最好的服务，故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我看到他把车开进停车场后，我立即准备好了他的订单，在他走进停车场时就做好了。A. took带走；B. prepared 准备；C. followed跟着；D. accepted接受。根据下文“having it ready by the time he walked in(在他走进停车场时就做好了)”可知，我准备好了他的订单，故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：辞职最困难的部分不是告诉老板，而是通知弗兰克。A. quitting辞职；B. agreeing同意；C. remembering记得；D. serving服务。根据上文“I eventually decided to leave (我最终决定离开)”可知作者要辞职，故选A项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我要离他而去。A. embarrassing使尴尬；B. ignoring忽视；C. cheating欺骗；D. abandoning抛弃。根据上文“The most difficult part of quitting was not telling my boss, but informing Frank(辞职最困难的部分不是告诉老板，而是通知弗兰克)”可知，作者要辞职了，他感到自己要离开弗兰克而去，感到难以开口，故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我终于提起这件事时，他平静地回答：“哦，太糟糕了。我相信工作人员会想念你的。”A. firmly坚定地；B. calmly镇静地；C. angrily生气地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据下文“I began to think that our visits held no real importance to him(我开始认为我们的访问对他来说并不重要)”可知，他对我的辞职并没有表现出异常的情绪，而是很镇静地说了一些客套话，故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始认为，我们的访问对他来说并不重要，他也会满足于独自享受食物。A. confident自信的；B. excited兴奋的；C. content满足的；D. interested有趣的。根据上文“I began to think that our visits held no real importance to him(我开始认为我们的访问对他来说并不重要)”可知我的辞职并未对他满意地享受食物产生影响，故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我的最后一天，弗兰克带着一张卡片进来了，上面简短地写着：“我们在一起的这段时间里，你的善意令人暖心。A. Meanwhile在此期间；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. However然而。根据上文“I began to think that our visits held no real importance to him(我开始认为我们的会谈对他来说并不重要)”以及下文“on my last day, Frank came in with a card that simply read, “Your kindness during the time we have spent together is heartwarming.( 在我的最后一天，弗兰克带着一张卡片进来了，上面简短地写着：“我们在一起的这段时间里，你的善意令人暖心)”可知上下文之间为转折关系，使用表示转折关系的副词，故选D项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你没有义务和我说一句话，更不用说对我们谈话表现出真正的兴趣了。A. duty义务；B. right权利；C. excuse借口；D. intention目的。根据下文“let alone show a real interest in our conversations(更不用说对我们的谈话表现出真正的兴趣了)”可知，此处上下文在礼貌地进行表达，分析四个选项，A项“duty(义务)”表达的含义符合语境，放在句中表达的含义为“你没有义务和我说一句话”，故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：我为这些小小的努力所得到的赞赏令人震惊。A. admiration赞美；B. expectation期待；C. appreciation赞赏；D. instruction指令。根据上文“Few things have brought me more pleasure than our weekly visits. Thank you.( 没有什么比我们每周一次的会谈更让我高兴的了。非常感谢)”可知作者得到的是赞赏，故选C项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 China has put a strategic focus on developing new quality productive forces in agriculture, ___11___ (signal) a shift toward tailored and technology-driven agricultural growth, experts said. Advanced equipment and green technologies should be integrated into every stage of agricultural production ___12___ (balance) productivity with sustainability. Up to now, substantial progress has been made in tackling core technologies in agriculture. For example, a number of superior genes ___13___ (identify) in seed research. 【答案】11. signaling##signalling 12. to balance 13. have been identified 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国在农业发展上的新战略重点。 【11题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：专家表示，中国已将战略重点放在发展新的优质农业生产力上，这标志着农业增长向个性化和技术驱动型转变。本句已有谓语动词has put，所以signal用非谓语形式，此处为非谓语动词作状语，signal和逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填signaling/signalling。 12题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：先进设备和绿色技术应融入农业生产的每一个阶段，以平衡生产力和可持续性。本句已有谓语动词should be integrated，所以balance用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to balance。 【13题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：例如，在种子研究中发现了许多优良基因。identify作本句谓语，和主语superior genes之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文时间状语Up to now可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为名词复数。故填have been identified。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever ___14___ (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department closed because of the war. ___15___ (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen ___16___ (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 【答案】14. to be appointed 15. Thinking 16. riding 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林巧稚医生在战争时期克服困难为病人提供医疗服务的感人事迹。 【14题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1941 年，林医生成为首位被任命为协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，但仅几个月后，该科室因战争关闭。 当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后常用不定式作定语，且Dr Lin与appoint是被动关系，所以用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be appointed。 【15题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到所有仍需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。空白处需要非谓语动词的形式在句子中作状语，该动词与其逻辑主语Dr Lin之间为主谓关系，所以空白处填现在分词作状语。出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Thinking。 【16题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，人们甚至看到她骑着驴子到遥远的村庄去提供医疗服务。sb. be seen doing sth. 为固定用法，意为“某人被看到正在做某事”，现在分词作主语补足语，表示动作正在进行。故填riding。 C 语法填空 A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake has wowed users of some overseas social media, as the performance, using an innovative approach, ___17___ (combine) cultural heritage with cutting-edge technology. In the performance, 16 robots ___18___ (produce) by Chinese robotics company Unitree, dressing in northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets, performed together with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. The humanoid robots can not only ___19___ (smooth) twist their waists and mimic human leg-kicking movements, but also spin handkerchiefs, displaying extremely dexterous ___20___ (action). 【答案】17. combined 18. produced 19. smoothly 20. actions 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述2025年春节联欢晚会上的舞蹈《秧BOT》将传统歌舞和现代科技相融合，一经登台引发海内外观众的热烈讨论。 【17题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在蛇年春节联欢晚会上，机器人表演的民间秧歌在一些海外社交媒体上惊艳了用户，因为表演采用了一种创新的方式，将文化遗产与尖端技术相结合。空处是as引导的原因状语从句的谓语部分，句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填combined。 【18题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在表演中，16个由中国机器人公司Unitree生产的机器人穿着中国东北风格的花棉袄，与中国新疆艺术学院的舞者一起表演。句子的谓语动词为performed，空处应用非谓语动词，produce和逻辑主语16 robots之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填produced。 【19题详解】 考查副词。句意：人形机器人不仅能流畅地扭动腰部，模仿人类的踢腿动作，还能转手帕，动作极其灵巧。空处修饰动词twist，应用副词形式，故填smoothly。 【20题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。action是可数名词，根据语境，机器人展示出的动作不止一个，空处应用名词复数形式，故填actions。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，32分） 第一节 （共 11 小题：每小题 2分，共 22 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Carlow is a charming town located in the southeastern region of Ireland. It is often referred to as a hidden gem due to its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and friendly community. Whether you are a history lover, a nature enthusiast, or someone looking for a relaxing getaway, Carlow has something to offer everyone. Historical Attractions Carlow boasts a wealth of historical sites that date back thousands of years. The Carlow Castle, built in the 13th century, is one of the most iconic landmarks in the town. Although only the ruins remain, the castle still stands as a testament to the town’s medieval past. Another must-see site is the Carlow Gaol, a former prison that has been converted into a museum. Visitors can explore the cells and learn about the lives of the prisoners who were once held there. Natural Beauty Nature lovers will be delighted by the stunning landscapes that surround Carlow. The town is nestled in the beautiful River Barrow valley, making it an ideal destination for walking, cycling, and fishing. The Carlow Walking Festival, held annually in May, offers a variety of guided walks that showcase the best of the town’s natural beauty. For those who prefer a more relaxing experience, a boat trip along the River Barrow is highly recommended. Cultural Events Carlow is also known for its vibrant cultural scene. The town hosts a number of festivals and events throughout the year, including the Carlow Arts Festival in June and the Carlow Food Festival in September. These events attract visitors from all over Ireland and beyond, offering a unique opportunity to experience the town’s rich cultural heritage. Accommodation and Dining When it comes to accommodation, Carlow offers a range of options to suit every budget. From cozy bed and breakfasts to luxurious hotels, you are sure to find a place that meets your needs. The town is also home to a variety of restaurants and cafes, where you can enjoy delicious local and international cuisine. Be sure to try the famous Carlow apples, which are used in many of the town’s dishes. Getting There Carlow is easily accessible by both road and rail. It is located just a short drive from Dublin, making it an ideal day trip destination. The town also has a train station with regular services to Dublin and other major cities in Ireland. For More Information For more information about Carlow and its attractions, visit the official tourism website at www.tourismcarlow.com. You can also contact the Carlow Tourist Information Centre at+353(0)59 913 0100. 21. Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Carlow Gaol? A. It serves as a historical prison still in use. B. It is a museum showcasing the history of Carlow. C. It is a cultural center for hosting festivals and events. D. It is a site to explore former prisoners’ lives through cell tours. 22 What can be learned about Carlow from the passage? A. Carlow is located far from major cities in Ireland. B. Carlow has a well-developed transportation system. C. Carlow is primarily known for its historical significance. D. Carlow is a popular destination for international tourists. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Carlow. B. To describe the natural beauty of Carlow. C. To promote Carlow as a tourist destination. D. To provide information on cultural events in Carlow. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰东南部小镇Carlow的旅游资源和特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Historical Attractions部分中“Another must-see site is the Carlow Gaol, a former prison that has been converted into a museum. Visitors can explore the cells and learn about the lives of the prisoners who were once held there.(另一个必看景点是Carlow Gaol，这是一座已被改造成博物馆的前监狱。游客可以参观牢房，了解曾经被关押在那里的囚犯的生活)”可知，Carlow Gaol是一个通过牢房游览来探索前囚犯生活的遗址。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Getting There部分中“Carlow is easily accessible by both road and rail. It is located just a short drive from Dublin, making it an ideal day trip destination. The town also has a train station with regular services to Dublin and other major cities in Ireland.(Carlow通过公路和铁路都很容易到达。它距离都柏林只有很短的车程，是理想的一日游目的地。该镇还有一个火车站，有定期开往都柏林和爱尔兰其他主要城市的服务)”可知，Carlow拥有发达的交通系统。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Carlow is a charming town located in the southeastern region of Ireland. It is often referred to as a hidden gem due to its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and friendly community. Whether you are a history lover, a nature enthusiast, or someone looking for a relaxing getaway, Carlow has something to offer everyone.(Carlow是爱尔兰东南部一个迷人的小镇。因其丰富的历史、美丽的风景和友好的社区，它常被称为一颗隐藏的宝石。无论你是历史爱好者、自然爱好者，还是寻找放松之旅的人，Carlow都能为每个人提供一些东西。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Carlow的历史遗迹、自然美景、文化活动、住宿餐饮和交通方式，旨在推广Carlow作为一个旅游目的地。故选C。 B The image of that staircase never left my mind. It had been forty years since I graduated high school, but the staircase haunted my memories. Boys would sit on both sides of the staircase, rating the girls as we walked by. If they thought a girl was really ugly, they barked. Every time I walked up or down those stairs, the barks, woofs, and laughter rang in my ears. “Just ignore them,” my mother advised. And I did. On the surface. But inside the painful message that I was ugly rooted deep into my soul. Eventually, I graduated, got accepted to college on the West Coast, and left small-town Colorado behind me. I earned a degree in Communications, launched a rewarding career as a writer and teacher, got married, and raised two amazing boys. But when I looked in the mirror, the doubts returned. Then I got an invitation to my fortieth high school reunion. I didn’t like high school, but I wanted to go back and tell those boys off. I wanted to tell them how hurtful and unkind they were. And I wanted to show them they were wrong. I had a husband, a family and all the things they’d made me feel I wasn’t worthy of. I practiced my speech in my mind as I ran errands (差事), cooked dinner, and exercised at senior aerobics. In September, I drove down to the town where I’d spent my high school years. I put on my favorite blouse, touched up my make-up, and steeled myself for the Friday night opening reception. Maybe it’s true that memory is the first thing to go. On the night, people greeted me politely, drinks in hand, flattering me with “You haven’t changed at all.” I’d look at the face and study the nametag with the graduation photo, but it didn’t ring a bell most of the time. Had I completely erased that whole period of my life from my memory? Was I at the wrong reunion? No, some women remembered my mother being their Girl Scout leader. Others had kind things to say about my father, a local college professor. My planned speech wilted (枯萎) on my lips. Instead, I chatted breezily about my two grown sons, living in Seattle, and writing résumés for Boeing workers. People were nice enough, but aside from a couple of friends, I felt like I was talking to strangers. It was pointless to hold a grudge (怨恨) against people I couldn’t even recognize. I was only hurting myself by replaying those memories in my mind. I knew I needed to forgive. A dark sorrow lifted from my soul. I felt happier, more self-confident and attractive. Back home, our senior fitness instructor noticed that I was wearing a new T-shirt. “You are really rockin’ that shirt,” she said. I smiled. She’d said that before, but this time I believed it. 24. Why did the author decide to attend the 40th high school reunion? A. To meet her old teachers. B. To prove her career success. C. To apologize for past misunderstandings. D. To confront hurtful boys and show her worth. 25. What can we learn from this passage? A. The author fought against her bullies directly. B. The reunion attendees were mostly strangers. C. The author’s career success healed her trauma. D. The instructor’s compliment was first genuinely embraced. 26. What can be inferred about the author’s feelings after the high school reunion? A. Confused and sad. B. Angry and proud. C. Relieved and confident. D. Disappointed and regretful. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Letting Go B. A Surprising Reunion Letter C. Finding Friends in Strangers D. The Painful High School Years 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加高中同学会，通过释怀过去的伤痛，重获快乐和自信的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Then I got an invitation to my fortieth high school reunion. I didn’t like high school, but I wanted to go back and tell those boys off. I wanted to tell them how hurtful and unkind they were. And I wanted to show them they were wrong. I had a husband, a family and all the things they’d made me feel I wasn’t worthy of. (然后我收到了我第四十次高中同学会的邀请。我不喜欢高中，但我想回去告诉那些男孩。我想告诉他们他们有多伤人、多不友善。我想让他们知道他们错了。我有一个丈夫，一个家庭，还有所有那些他们让我觉得我不配拥有的东西)”可知，作者决定参加40周年高中同学会是为了对抗那些伤害过她的男孩，并向他们展示她的价值。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Back home, our senior fitness instructor noticed that I was wearing a new T-shirt. “You are really rockin’ that shirt,” she said.(回家后，我们的高级健身教练注意到我穿了一件新T恤。“你这件T恤穿得太棒了，”她说。我笑了。她以前也这么说过，但这次我相信了)”可知，健身教练的赞美第一次被作者真正接受。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“It was pointless to hold a grudge (怨恨) against people I couldn’t even recognize. I was only hurting myself by replaying those memories in my mind. I knew I needed to forgive. A dark sorrow lifted from my soul. I felt happier, more self-confident and attractive. (对那些我甚至都认不出来的人怀恨在心是毫无意义的。我只是在脑海中重复那些回忆来伤害自己。我知道我需要原谅。一种深深的悲伤从我的灵魂中消散。我感到更快乐，更自信，更有吸引力)”可知，作者在同学会后感到如释重负和自信。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是倒数第三段“I knew I needed to forgive. A dark sorrow lifted from my soul. I felt happier, more self-confident and attractive. (我知道我需要原谅。一种深深的悲伤从我的灵魂中消散。我感到更快乐，更自信，更有吸引力)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者通过原谅过去伤害过她的人，释放了内心的痛苦，变得更加快乐和自信。因此，最好的标题是“释怀的力量”。故选A。 C Psychological science is full of interesting topics, many of which tell a coherent picture of human nature, but some of which create seemingly contradictory stories. A case in point is the tricky, and misunderstood, overlap between strength-based science and the research on narcissism (自恋). There is now convincing evidence to show that narcissism is on the rise, especially in our youth. Some researchers have gone so far as to say that it is occurring in epidemic proportions, with about 25% of young people showing symptoms of narcissism. The inflated ego of Generation Me is reflected in reality TV, celebrity worship, out-of-control consumerism and materialism…perhaps even a new type of president. We are correct to be concerned about this phenomenon but our fear that all kids are potential narcissists has caused an unhelpful counter-reaction to approaches that seek to make our children and teens feel good about themselves. In my own research on strength-based parenting, it is common for people to wrongly label this approach as a recipe for narcissism. Their argument seems to be that a child who knows their strengths will automatically view themselves as better than everyone else. It is argued that the self-assurance that comes with identifying and using their positive qualities will make a child arrogant, selfish and uncaring. Genuine confidence about one’s strengths is categorized as over-confidence; desirable self-knowledge is branded as excessive self-admiration. Why does this occur? It’s partly because more is known about narcissism than strengths. While strengths psychology has largely stayed within the limit of academic journals or has been applied only within certain contexts such as the workplace, research on narcissism has made its way into the mass media and into our collective consciousness. The New York Times noted that narcissism is a favored “go-to” topic and that people everywhere are diagnosing others with it. The fear that a strength-based approach will cause narcissism also occurs because we unknowingly fall prey to binary (非此即彼) thinking. We mistakenly believe that one cannot be both confident and humble. We focus on Donald Trump and Kim Kardashian rather than Mahatma Gandhi and Mother Teresa. There’s no way that Gandhi and Mother Teresa could have achieved what they did without confidence in their strengths, and yet they are both pillars of modesty and selflessness. When we assume that strength-focus is the same as a self-focus, we fail to entertain the idea that people who know their strengths are, actually, more likely to be pro-social and focus on helping others. It’s tempting to conclude that every young person is at risk of becoming a narcissist but I’d like to stand up for the thousands of young kids I have worked with who are caring, thoughtful and humble—even when they use their strengths. 28. Why teenagers’ strengths are often mistaken for narcissism? A. Teenagers with strengths are always arrogant, selfish and uncaring. B. The public are more exposed to research on narcissism. C. There is a lack of strengths in our collective consciousness. D. Numbers of people are diagnosed with narcissism by doctors. 29. The author mentions Gandhi and Teresa in paragraph 6 to show that________. A. they are both victims of binary thinking B. public figures unknowingly fall prey to narcissism C. confidence is quite important for celebrities D. one can be both modest and sure of himself 30. What’s the author’s attitude towards young kids’ strength-based approaches? A. Skeptical. B. Neutral. C. Favorable. D. Cautious. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Teens’ Confidence Misunderstood B. Teens’ Narcissism Diagnosis C. Teens’ Anxiety and Depression D. Teens’ Strength Psychology 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们倾向于将青少年的自信误解为自恋，并分析了其背后的原因。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Why does this occur? It’s partly because more is known about narcissism than strengths. While strengths psychology has largely stayed within the limit of academic journals or has been applied only within certain contexts such as the workplace, research on narcissism has made its way into the mass media and into our collective consciousness. (为什么会发生这种情况？部分原因是人们对自恋的了解多于对优点的了解。尽管优点心理学在很大程度上还停留在学术期刊的范围内，或者只在特定的情境应用，如工作场所中，但关于自恋的研究已经进入了大众媒体和我们的集体意识。)”可知。对自恋的研究渗入到了大众媒体和人们的集体意识，而对优点的研究还停留在学术期刊的范围内或者特定的情境，由此可推测出，人们经常把青少年的优点误认为是自恋，这是因为人们更多地接触了关于自恋的研究，已经深入自我意识。故选B。 29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“We mistakenly believe that one cannot be both confident and humble. We focus on Donald Trump and Kim Kardashian rather than Mahatma Gandhi and Mother Teresa. There’s no way that Gandhi and Mother Teresa could have achieved what they did without confidence in their strengths, and yet they are both pillars of modesty and selflessness. (我们错误地认为人不可能在自信的同时保持谦逊。我们的目光都放在了特朗普和金·卡戴珊的身上，而忽略了甘地和特蕾莎修女。如果甘地和特蕾莎对自己的优点不够自信的话，他们不可能有如此成就，然而，他们同时还是谦逊和无私的人。)”可推知，提到甘地和特蕾莎修女是为了表明一个人可以同时保持谦逊和自信。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s tempting to conclude that every young person is at risk of becoming a narcissist but I’d like to stand up for the thousands of young kids I have worked with who are caring, thoughtful and humble—even when they use their strengths. (人们很容易得出这样的结论：每个年轻人都有成为自恋者的风险，但我想维护我共事过的成千上万的年轻人，他们关心他人、有思想、谦逊——即使他们发挥了自己的优点。)”可知，作者认为即使年轻人发挥了自己的优点，他们仍然能够具有关心他人、有思想、谦逊这些优秀的品质，而不会变成自恋者，由此可推测出，作者对基于优点的方法持支持态度。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段中的“A case in point is the tricky, and misunderstood, overlap between strength-based science and the research on narcissism (自恋). (一个恰当的例子是基于优点的科学和关于自恋的研究之间微妙且被误解的重叠。)”引出本文要讨论的话题：人们倾向于将青少年的自信误解为自恋，接着分析了这种现象及其背后的原因。由此可推测出，A项“青少年被误解的自信”最适合作本文标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why does rain seem to make you sleepy? This spring on the east coast of the US, it feels like we’ve lost touch with the sun. In Washington, DC, 14 of the first 17 days of May were rainy. ___32___. It means that for me, May has been one of the months I've felt the sleepiest. The dull weather can hit almost all of our senses in a way that gives a sign to us it is time for a sleep. First, there's what we see-or rather, what we don't. ___33___ When it's raining and skies are cloudy, we miss out our body's internal alarm clock. As Naomi, a scientist from Central on Queensland University said, when you don't see the sunlight first thing in the morning, your body never gets the signal that it needs to shift into daytime mode. ___34___ Plants produce oils during dry periods, possibly to stop seeds from developing. When it rains, the water brings out the oils and they mix with a chemical to create a "musky” smell. ___35___. Additionally, after a thunderstorm there's a chance you may smell ozone(臭氧), which is generated when lightning interacts with the air. Some compare its smell to that of clean bed sheets. Rain sounds are also comforting. The rhythmic pattern of rain hitting a roof, umbrella, or the ground below is called "pink noise." Pink noise is a category of background noise that has all of the frequencies that human can hear and has lower volumes at higher frequencies. According to some research, it may improve our quality of sleep by decreasing our brain activity. ___36___ The difficulty in waking up, the fresh, earthy scents, and the peace of the rain tapping on windows are enough to make anyone want to go back to bed for the day. Sadly, none of this evidence is enough to justify doing so; but it can at least explain why you may feel a little sleepy on these cloudy days. A. Noises can make us feel sleepier during the daytime. B. The others have been cloudy and dull for at least part of the day. C. That earthy smell of rain can make you feel calm and comfortable. D. It makes it easier for us to wake up from our sleep the night before. E. Sunlight causes our bodies to stop producing what makes us sleepy at night F. And you'll also smell that when you are in your garden turning over your soil G. You can listen to an hour of rain on a window here, if you intend to test it out 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. C 35. F 36. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么雨天会让人犯困。 【32题详解】 空前说在华盛顿特区，5月的前17天中有14天下雨，此处承接上文，讲的是另外几天的天气情况，故B项（其他几天一天中至少有一段时间多云）符合语境。 【33题详解】 空后说下雨和多云时，我们会错过体内的闹钟，因此此处会提到晴天（阳光）对我们身体的影响，故E项（阳光会让我们的身体停止产生让我们晚上犯困的东西）符合语境。 【34题详解】 空后说下雨时，雨水会把植物在晴天时产生的油带出来，油和一种化学物质混合，产生一种“麝香味”，因此此处说的是雨天会产生一种什么味道，故C项（雨水中的土腥味能让你感到平静和舒适）符合语境。 【35题详解】 空前说下雨时，雨水会把油带出来，油和一种化学物质混合，产生一种“麝香味”，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于“麝香味”这一话题，F项中的that指代的就是前面提到的“a "musky” smell”，故F项（当你在花园里翻土的时候，你也会闻到这种味道）符合语境。 【36题详解】 空前说根据一些研究，雨点的滴答声可以通过减少大脑活动来改善我们的睡眠质量，此处承接上文，讲的是你可以通过听雨来检验这一点，故G项（如果你想测试一下，你可以在窗前听一小时的雨声）符合语境。 【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项中的代词与空处上下文出现的某一（些）名词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第4题，根据空前的“When it rains, the water brings out the oils and they mix with a chemical to create a "musky””可知，下雨时，雨水会把油带出来，油和一种化学物质混合，产生一种“麝香味”，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于“麝香味”这一话题，F项中的that指代的就是前面提到的“a "musky” smell”，故F项（当你在花园里翻土的时候，你也会闻到这种味道）符合语境。 第三部分：语言知识（每小题1分，共12分） 请选择正确单词或词组，并用正确形式填空。 decorate range feature diverse origin seek financial reject 37. Festivals have a wide ________ of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures and important events. 38. Urgent steps should be taken to restore the ________ beauty of the river. 39. There is a fancy restaurant around the corner, which ________ delicious Sichuan cuisines. 40. To her great disappointment, she ________ by all the universities she applied to. 41. In the ten provinces and three territories, which make up Canada, there is great ________ in geography. 42. We hurriedly ________ somewhere to shelter when storm clouds gathered and the wind howled in anger. 【答案】37. range 38. original 39. features 40. was rejected 41. diversity 42. sought 【解析】 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：节日的起源广泛，如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。根据句意“广泛的；一系列”以及空前的“a wide”和空后的“of”可知，此处为固定搭配a wide range of。故填range。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：应采取紧急措施恢复这条河流原本的美丽。根据句意“最初的；原始的”可知，此处为形容词original，作定语修饰beauty of the river。故填original。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：街角有一家高档餐厅，以美味的四川菜为特色。根据句意“以…… 为特色”可知，此处为动词feature，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语which指代上文的restaurant，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填features。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：令她极为失望的是，她申请的所有大学都拒绝了她。根据句意“拒绝”可知，此处为动词reject，she和reject为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为she，be动词用was。故填was rejected。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在组成加拿大的十个省和三个地区中，地理上存在巨大的多样性。根据句意“多样性”可知，此处为名词diversity，在there be句型中作主语。故填diversity。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当乌云密布、狂风怒吼时，我们急忙寻找避雨的地方。根据句意“寻找”可知，此处为动词seek，结合“gathered”可知，使用一般过去时。故填sought。 请选择正确单词或词组，并用正确形式填空。 fade away in memory of bring about head to pass away tend to apart from take advantage of 43. To fully realize your potential, it’s important for you to ________ the school’s resources. 44. The monument was built ________ the victims. 45. The vibrant colors of the sunset slowly ________ as darkness enveloped the horizon. 46. Tai chi ________ a state of physical balance and mental peace, which is beneficial to health. 47. When she was nervous, she ________ speak faster, making it hard for others to follow her thoughts. 48. ________ the spectacular opening ceremony, horse racing captured the most hearts. 【答案】43. take advantage of 44. in memory of 45. faded away 46. brings about 47. tended to 48. Apart from 【解析】 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用学校的资源对你来说很重要。此处表示“利用”，为固定搭配take advantage of，由不定式to可知，动词take应用原形，不定式短语作真正主语，句首it作形式主语，故填take advantage of。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这座纪念碑是为了纪念遇难者而建的。此处表示“为了纪念”，为固定搭配in memory of，故填in memory of。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：随着夜幕笼罩地平线，夕阳的绚烂色彩渐渐褪去。此处表示“褪去”，为固定搭配fade away，由从句谓语动词enveloped可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式，故填faded away。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：太极有助于达到身体平衡和精神宁静的状态，对健康有益。此处表示“有助于”，为固定搭配bring about，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是Tai Chi，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填brings about。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她紧张时往往会说得更快，让别人难以跟上她的思路。此处表示“往往做某事”，为固定搭配tend to do sth.，由从句was可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填tended to。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：除了壮观的开幕式，赛马最受人们喜爱。此处表示“除了”，为固定搭配apart from，句首单词首字母大写，故填Apart from。 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，26分） 第一节（每小题2分，共6分） 阅读表达 They say to find out what you really want, go back to when you were a child. When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a painter, but I was never great at it. I was discouraged, because in art classes my paintings were never the most beautiful. In the third grade, we were given a project to create a portrait. I used the skills and tips we were all taught in class. After we were done, we presented our portraits. We stood in front of the class and explained our technique. I remember looking at other portraits thinking, “We were given the same skills, why do theirs look so professional and mine looks so amateur?” But I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can paint over it. I can mix colors and make new ones. Also, I can release some creative juices, use what has inspired me and allow that to pour out of me in a way I may not have imagined. But because I have always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, I just decided to change what beauty looked like. I changed what beauty meant to me. Throughout school, they taught us about Picasso, van Gogh and da Vinci, and I never saw myself or my art in their works. These artists were always painting whatever was in front of them and around them. But that’s not what I saw around me. Then I learned about Basquiat, who inspired me to paint abstract pictures. I paint when I’m moved, and I am often moved by what’s natural: emotions, nature, and other forms of art. I am also very moved by pain. When there is pain in the world or in my heart, it can be unbearable. I had a conversation with an activist in St. Louis named Spook, and I explained to her this feeling and she told me, “Pain is energy. You have to learn how to channel that energy into something productive.” So sometimes I channel that pain into art, into a painting. Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (美学地) pleasing by society’s standards, it’s still beautiful that I was able to create something. My paintings may not be a Basquiat, but they’re mine, so I love them anyway. 49. What did the author find after the portrait presentation? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What factors motivated the author to keep his passion for arts? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The author has always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, so he tried to meet society’s standards. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】49. Other kids’ portraits looked so professional and but his looked so amateur. 50. His childhood dream; His belief that paining is a forgiving art; The inspiration he got from Basquiat; The fact that he could channel pain into art.(列出至少两条) 51. The author has always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, so he tried to meet society's standards. So he just decided to change what beauty looked like and he changed what beauty meant to him. So he changed what beauty looked like. So he changed what beauty meant to him. But he didn’t try to meet the society’s standards. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者儿时想当画家，虽因作品不被认可受挫，但因绘画的包容性、艺术家启发等坚持，重新定义美。 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“After we were done, we presented our portraits. We stood in front of the class and explained our technique. I remember looking at other portraits thinking, “We were given the same skills, why do theirs look so professional and mine looks so amateur?”(完成后，我们展示了我们的肖像。我们站在全班面前解释我们的技术。我记得看着其他肖像画时想，“我们被赋予了同样的技能，为什么他们的看起来如此专业，而我的看起来如此业余？”)”可知，展示肖像后，作者发现其他同学的肖像画看起来很专业，而自己的显得业余。故答案为Other kids’ portraits looked so professional and but his looked so amateur. 【50题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a painter, but I was never great at it.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我真的很想成为一名画家，但我从来都不擅长)”、第三段“But I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art.(但我仍然很喜欢画画，因为这是一种宽容的艺术)”、第六段“Then I learned about Basquiat, who inspired me to paint abstract pictures. (然后我了解了巴斯奎特，他启发我画抽象画)”以及“So sometimes I channel that pain into art, into a painting.(所以有时我会将这种痛苦转化为艺术，转化为绘画)”可知，促使作者保持对绘画热情的因素包括：他儿时的梦想；他相信痛苦是一种宽容的艺术；他的灵感来自巴斯奎特；他能够将痛苦转化为艺术。故答案为His childhood dream; His belief that paining is a forgiving art; The inspiration he got from Basquiat; The fact that he could channel pain into art.(列出至少两条) 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“But because I have always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, I just decided to change what beauty looked like. I changed what beauty meant to me.(但因为我一直想画出美丽的画，所以我决定改变美丽的样子。我改变了美对我的意义)”以及最后一段“Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (美学地) pleasing by society’s standards, it’s still beautiful that I was able to create something. My paintings may not be a Basquiat, but they’re mine, so I love them anyway.(即使这幅画在美学上不符合社会标准，但我能够创造一些东西仍然很美。我的画可能不是巴斯奎特的，但它们是我的，所以无论如何我都喜欢它们)”可知，作者一直想画出漂亮的画，所以他决定改变美的样子，改变美对他意味着什么，但他没有试图达到社会的标准。即错误部分为so he tried to meet society’s standards。故答案为The author has always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, so he tried to meet society's standards. So he just decided to change what beauty looked like, and he changed what beauty meant to him. So he changed what beauty looked like. So he changed what beauty meant to him. But he didn’t try to meet the society’s standards. 第二节(20 分) 52. 假设你是红星中学学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim 得知你校近期举办了趣味英语词汇比赛，对此很感兴趣，给你写了一封信，询问相关情况。请你用英文给他回信，内容包括： 1.比赛目的； 2.活动内容； 3.你的收获。 注意：1.词数100词左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in our Fun English Vocabulary Contest. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in our Fun English Vocabulary Contest. The contest was held to help us improve our vocabulary and make learning English more enjoyable. It included various fun activities like word games, quick-fire quizzes, and team challenges. My favorite part was the “Word Chain” game, where we had to come up with words quickly in a time limit. Through this event, I not only learned many new words but also improved my speaking skills and teamwork. It was a great way to practice English while having fun! Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生回复英国笔友Jim的询问，内容需涵盖趣味英语词汇比赛的目的、活动内容及个人收获。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举行：hold →host 提升：improve →enhance 令人愉快的：enjoyable →pleasant 各种各样的：various →a variety of 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Through this event, I not only learned many new words but also improved my speaking skills and teamwork. 拓展句：Through this event, not only did I learn many new words but also improved my speaking skills and teamwork. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】My favorite part was the “Word Chain” game, where we had to come up with words quickly in a time limit.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】It was a great way to practice English while having fun!（运用了状语从句中的省略结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$