03 福建卷-2025年全国中考英语试题重大变化题型专练

03 福建 一、2025年新的题型变化 题型方面：单项选择题可能取消；补全短文从原来的5选5变成6选5，多了1个干扰项；情景交际可能从问答写句子，改成“7选5补全对话”的选择题形式；新增任务型阅读。 分值方面：作文分值从15分提高到20分。 内容方面：考试会增加中国传统文化内容，重点考查用英语讲中国故事的能力，主要体现在阅读和作文题目里。 二、新变化题型应对策略 针对取消单选题：虽然没有单选题了，但语法和词汇知识依然重要哦。要把这些知识融入到阅读、写作等题型中去学习和运用。平时多阅读英语文章，在语境中理解词汇和语法的用法，比如读一些英语小故事、简单的新闻报道等。 针对补全对话和任务型阅读：补全对话要学会抓关键信息，理解上下文的逻辑关系。比如看到“Could you...”就知道可能是在请求帮助之类的。任务型阅读要训练自己提取信息和归纳总结的能力，多做一些相关练习，做完后对照答案分析自己的思路哪里有问题。 针对作文分值增加：多积累一些好词好句和不同类型作文的模板框架。比如写记叙文的话，怎么开头引入，中间怎么描述事件，结尾怎么升华主题；写关于传统文化的作文，要知道一些传统节日、文化习俗等的英语表达，像Spring Festival（春节）、Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）等。 针对增加中国传统文化内容：平时可以多关注一些中国传统文化相关的英语资料，比如一些介绍中国名胜古迹的英语文章，了解长城、故宫等怎么用英语介绍；也可以看看关于传统节日的英语绘本之类的，积累相关词汇和表达。 三、新题型实战演练 Ⅰ 句子还原6选5 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）Writing an art exhibition review (艺术展览评) is a creative experience that helps you express your ideas about an artist’s work. Your review will provide a description of an art exhibit. 1 Here are some tips that may help you write a good art exhibition review. Walk through the show to watch the artwork. Spare 1-2 hours to experience the art exhibit so you have plenty of time to examine the artwork. Move through the exhibit slowly, examining each piece of artwork. Besides, make several passes through the exhibit. 2 Take notes on the description, the form and your impression. Be as detailed as possible so you can use your notes to write the full review. First, note the title and theme of each work. 3 Finally, record your impression on the art, how it made you feel, and what worked or didn’t work within the piece. 4 While you don’t need to include audience responses in your review, it may help you improve your own review of the show. Watch other comments on the exhibit and write down the sentences that they say. Talk to the artists if they represent at the exhibit. If you attend on the opening night, you may meet the artists. 5 Ask about what they hope the audience will experience, and how they created their works. Take notes on what they say so you can use the information to write your review. A．This helps visitors know what to expect from the exhibit and gives advice to the artist. B．The reasons can be explained from several aspects (方面). C．These will help you find something new about the works. D．Take the chance to chat with them about what inspired (能力卓越的) their works. E．Notice how others are reacting to the art work. F．Then write down the medium, materials, and skills used to create the piece. （2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Moo-ving towards a cleaner earth Cows give us meat and milk, but they also produce a harmful gas—methane(甲烷). Methane is very powerful at trapping heat in the air(about 30 times more than carbon dioxide (CO₂)). A cow’s stomach has four parts. 6 Each cow gives off about 300L of methane daily. With over 1 billion cows worldwide, methane adds up quickly! One way to fix this is to have fewer cows. 7 So, scientists are trying other ideas. A company in Australia found that feeding cows seaweed stops their stomachs from producing methane. But cows don’t like the taste of seaweed. 8 Another idea comes from a British company. 9 The mask sends the gas to a system that turns it into carbon dioxide, which is less harmful. The mask can also check the cows’ health. 10 Scientists are working on a vaccine to reduce the methane-making microbes(微生物) in cows’ stomachs. But it’s hard because cows in different places have different stomach microbes. It’s difficult to produce one vaccine that works for all cows. A．They made a special mask for cows. B．The third solution is to produce a vaccine. C．To help solve this problem, scientists add sugar to the seaweed. D．Scientists are trying to improve the mask to reduce CO₂. E．The largest part breaks down grass and produces methane. F．But it’s hard to kill people’s love of burgers and milkshakes. （2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）Have you ever felt calm (平静) after listening to the gentle sound of rain? Or noticed how your favorite song lifts your mood? Sound has a special power-it can heal (治愈) both our minds and bodies. 11 People have used sound to relax and heal for thousands of years. Ancient Egyptians (古埃及人) used chanting to treat illnesses. In many cultures, singing bowls and drums were believed to bring peace and health. 12 Even today, sound helps people feel better! 13 Some of them can really touch our hearts and help a lot. For example, ocean waves or birds singing can help us relax. Scientists also say that nature sounds can make some changes in our brains to keep other thoughts out and also slow down our heart. 14 The quacking of ducks, the rustling of leaves, or even the quiet hum of a forest, we can always enjoy them in the outdoors. Listen carefully, and you’ll be surprised! Do you feel stressed out? Or it’s hard to sleep at night? 15 Sit quietly, close your eyes, forget about all your worries, then you can feel much better and solve your problems. A．The best sounds come from nature. B．The sounds of nature are everywhere. C．Spending time in nature makes us happier. D．Let’s explore the wonderful world of sound healing. E．Why not go out and enjoy the beautiful music of nature? F．Many doctors also played music to help their patients sleep. （2025·江苏南通·一模）Good communication is very important. It helps us share ideas, work better with others, and reach our goals. In today’s fast and noisy world, speaking in a clear way makes a big difference. 16 One useful method is called the “Five P’s”. This can help you speak in a clear and strong way that people will remember.Premise—Catch Attention 17 Don’t begin with “Hi, my name is...” Instead, use a short story, question, or surprising fact. This helps people focus and makes them want to listen.Purpose—Know Your Goal Think about what you want your audience to do, feel, or learn. A clear goal helps you stay on track and gives the audience something to remember. 18 Plan—Give Structure Organize your message so it’s easy to follow. A good way is to ask: ·What? (What is the problem or idea?) ·So what? (Why does it matter?) ·Now what? (What should we do next?) 19 Presence—How You Speak Stand tall, keep your body still, and speak with energy. Change your tone and speed to keep it interesting. If online, make sure your face is well lit and your camera is eye-level.Prime—Prepare Ahead Before your talk, you can send materials or ask questions to get your audience thinking. 20 Using the Five P’s makes your communication clearer, stronger, and more effective. A．That way, they will be more interested and ready to listen. B．Even if you feel nervous or unsure, you can learn to do it well. C．This helps people understand and remember your message. D．Start with something interesting. E．Sharing your message with energy helps people remember it better. F．Also, think about what your audience know and what they care about. （2025·山东青岛·一模）Help on the Move Ethan Hill, now age 13, started helping people without homes when he was 6. His organize Ethan’s Heart, has grown over time. It allows him to open a free mobile store. 21 I noticed a homeless gentleman on my way to school each day, and I had to find out could do to help him. It was preparing to snow, and I was worried about him. I had received in Christmas money that year and decided to Google items (商品)that people without I would need. I bought food, gloves, hats, an emergency tent and other items. 22 I won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes and decided to use my prize money to others. One of my supporters had sent money to buy a truck. I used my prize money to customize it and turn it into a free store. 23 They both help me with bringing every dream to life. And I always dream really big! Why a free mobile store? Many times, homeless people have to take what someone prepackaged for them, which give them the ability to choose. 24 It creates less waste. When my truck is not out the community, it goes to schools, churches, and other places to offer help. 25 Being young doesn’t stop you from making a difference. If anything, it gives you a of eyes to look at a problem and solve it. Even small acts can make a big difference in the world. 根据短文内容, 从选项中选出填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余。 A．What do you want to tell kids? B．How did you open a free store? C．What made you decide to help? D．Why did you educate the homeless? E．My mom and dad help with day-to-day operations. F．My free mobile store allows them to choose exactly what they need. （2025·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. 26 Why is obesity(肥胖) a problem? Being overweight is not just about good looking. 27 Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. 28 Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. What should we do to keep healthy? Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. First, people should eat properly. It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. 29 Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per week, like running, cycling, or swimming. How can society help? 30 Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs give advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss. Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China! A．What is a healthy weight? B．It can also cause serious health problems. C．Second, exercise also plays an important role. D．It’s a pity that people don’t pay attention to it. E．It is necessary to get social and medical support. F．Here are the things we should know about the plan. （2025·四川德阳·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 More than two thirds of our planet is covered with water. Ocean pollution is harming sea animals and plants. Plastic straws (吸管) in the oceans are a big problem. Sea turtles, fish, and seabirds, mistake plastic straws for food. 31 For example, sea turtles often consider plastic straws as jellyfish (水母), leading to death. Long Decomposition (分解) Time Plastic straws are made from materials that do not decompose easily. It can take hundreds of years for a plastic straw to break down completely. 32 Increasing Plastic Waste 33 This huge waste makes the problem of plastic pollution worse, needing more land to fill the waste. Influence on Human Health Microplastics (塑料微粒) from broken-down straws can enter the food chain. The straws have been found on humans’ tables. 34 What Can We Do? To avoid the bad influence of plastic straws, we can take simple steps: say “No” to them. 35 Support businesses that offer green products, such as paper straws. This could lead to the creation of new products that do not depend on plastic straws. By making small changes in our daily habits, we can help protect the environment and ensure a healthier planet for future generations. A．Use reusable straws made from metal, bamboo, or glass. B．Eating these straws can cause serious injuries or even death. C．It can cause risks to human health through seafood and drinking water. D．Around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the United States alone. E．Taking part in social activities is a good idea. F．During the time it continues to pollute the environment. （2025·山东德州·一模）短文还原 A Midsummer Night’s Dream Long ago in Athens, a girl named Hermia had a big problem. 36 To escape, she ran away with Lysander into a magic forest. Her friend Helena followed, because she loved Demetrius. Demetrius also came, chasing Hermia. In the forest, the fairy king Oberon and queen Titania fought over a child. 37 The juice from the flower would make Titania fall in love with the first thing she saw. But Oberon also saw the human lovers fighting. He told Puck to fix Demetrius’s heart so he would love Helena. 38 He put the juice on Lysander instead. Now Lysander loved Helena, leaving Hermia crying alone. Then, a group of funny workers rehearsed a play. Their leader, Bottom, had a donkey’s head after Puck played a trick. Titania woke up and fell in love with him! 39 So he fixed all the magic. The next morning, everyone woke up happy. Hermia was with Lysander, and Helena was with Demetrius. 40 The workers performed their silly play, and everyone laughed. A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare shows that love can be messy, but in the end, true love wins. A．Oberon told his helper Puck to use a magic flower. B．Her father wanted her to marry Demetrius, but she loved Lysander. C．The story ends in a happy way. D．The forest was home to fairies like Oberon and Titania. E．But Puck made a mistake. F．Oberon laughed but soon felt sorry. （2025·山东菏泽·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文，从文后选出五个适当的选项，分别填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整正确，有一项多余。 Can Short Videos Help Students Learn? Many students love watching short videos online. 41 But are these videos good for studying? Teachers and parents have different ideas. 42 Some teachers use short videos to teach difficult topics. For example, a science teacher makes 1-minute videos to show how plants grow. Students say this helps them remember better. However, other teachers think these videos make it hard to focus. “After watching fast videos, students can’t sit still to read books,” says Mr. Chen from a middle school. What can we do? Here are some tips: Schools can use videos and books together. 43 Watch a video first, then read for 20 minutes. Parents can help at home. 44 For example, turn off phones during homework time. Students need to be careful too. 45 “I watch videos to learn English words, but I always stop after 15 minutes,” says Li Ming, a ninth-grade student. Finding the right balance is important! A．They can set rules about phone use. B．Short videos can make students forget homework time. C．Studies show 70% of students watch videos every day. D．This mix helps students learn in different ways. E．Some teachers try using videos in class. F．Knowing your habits is the first step to change. （2025·广东深圳·二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Over the past few years, keyboards have quietly replaced everyday handwriting. However, research shows that writing by hand has some special benefits that digital tools can’t give us. 46 When we write, we hold a pen with our fingers, press it on paper, and move our hands to create letters and words. It requires a lot of our attention. This has been shown to support reading and spelling in children Adults can also get a lot from handwriting. A study on 42 adults learning Arabic (阿拉伯语) found that those who wrote the letters by hand could recognize them faster than those who typed or just looked at them. 47 The more active our brain is, the better we learn. A professor named Audrey compares our brain to a road system. 48 With practice and experience, these small roads can become motorways that connect different parts of the brain. This allows information to travel more quickly and efficiently. In another study, she had a new discovery. The whole brain worked when they were writing by hand. 49 As a result, researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper. 50 It helps us learn and think better. A．And handwriting helps us keep healthy. B．Writing by hand uses many of our senses. C．But smaller areas worked when they were typing. D．She says brain networks in children are like small roads. E．Keeping handwriting is a very good exercise for the brain. F．This is because handwriting can make our brain more active. Ⅱ 补全对话7选5 （2025·安徽淮北·三模）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Simon! You’re in such a hurry. 1 B: I’m booking plane tickets to China this weekend. A: Sounds so great! 2 B: For our vacation. My parents will choose a university for me. A: 3 Chinese call it Pearl of the Orient (东方之珠). B: 4 I expect to study in Shanghai University. A: Remember to take photos and send to me. 5 Have a good trip! B: Many thanks. A: My pleasure. A．That’s a good idea. B．Why will you fly to China? C．What’s the matter with you? D．It’s a pity that I dislike this city. E．We happen to have the same view. F．Let me share your wonderful journey. G．I think Shanghai is a good choice for you. （2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mom, we have new neighbors. B: We should go and say hello. A: 6 B: They do. I met them and they are lovely. A: 7 B: The girl’s name is Susan and the boy’s is Peter. A: 8 Let’s go! B: Wait. I think they are very tired from their trip. They may need to relax. A: But we could help them carry their things in. B: 9 Be careful not to get in the way. A: 10 They must be thirsty after their trip. B: Good idea! A．All right. B．What are we waiting for? C．Why do they move here? D．How heavy are your bags? E．Do you know the kid’s names? F．I guess they have kids at my age. G．Why not bring them something cool to drink? （2025·天津滨海新·一模）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，选项中有两项是多余的。 (Betty and Simon are talking about how to protect the environment.) A: 11 B: We can take the bus instead of driving. That helps reduce the air pollution. A: Trees are very important to the air too. B: I agree! 12 A: Good idea! What about waste pollution? B: I don’t use plastic bags. How about you, Simon? A: 13 Every small step helps, right? B: Right! By the way, we’re giving a speech at school tomorrow. 14 A: Sure! 15 B: It’s about the ways to protect the environment, like recycling and using less plastic. A: Sounds great! Maybe I can share how I started collecting litter in the park. B: Good idea! You will be a great example for us. A．I bring my own bag when shopping. B．What’s it about? C．We should plant more trees. D．Would you like to join us? E．The water is badly polluted. F．There is too much rubbish and waste. G．What can we do about air pollution, Betty? （2025·重庆九龙坡·二模）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Dave, the summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? B: Absolutely! I’m going to Xi’an with my friends. A: Sounds nice. 16 B: By high-speed train. A: 17 B: Less than 6 hours. It’s 5 hours faster than before. A: Wow, amazing! 18 B: Not this time. CR450 will be put into use this year. We can travel even faster then. A: 19 B．It can travel at 400 kilometers per hour, with the top speed 453km/h. A: I can’t wait to see it! 20 B: CR stands for China Railway. 450 means the speed. It’s a symbol of China’s technology. A．How fast can it run? B．How will you go there? C．How far can it travel? D．What does CR450 mean? E．I’m quite interested in the city Xi’an. F．Are you taking the fastest train in the world, CR450? G．How long does it take to go to Xi’an from Chongqing now? （2025·江西南昌·二模）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Mike is talking to Emma on their way to school. Mike=M, E= Emma) M: Hi, Emma. 21 He’s leaving our school next month. E: Yes, I’ve heard it. That’s a pity. His lessons are fun. M: 22 Maybe we could do something to thank him. E: That’s a good idea. What could we do for him? M: Well, maybe a little concert? 23 E: No, I don’t think so. Because none of us are really good singers or musicians. M: Here’s another idea. 24 E: Good idea! I think everyone is going to love this! How do we start? M: 25 E: I’ll help you as much as I can. A．How can I help you? B．But he isn’t friendly enough. C．He is one of the best teachers. D．How about making a video recording? E．We could play music or sing songs for him. F．Do you know our music teacher Mr Grimes? G．By talking to others and finding out what they think. （2025·江西抚州·一模）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Li Hua and Wang Tao are standing in line at the entrance of an amusement park. L= Li Hua, W= Wang Tao) L: So, which rides are we going to try first? W: Let’s check out the map over there. L: 26 I’m worried we’ll lose our place in line. You go and look, I’ll stay here. W: Okay. I’ll be right back. (Wang Tao returns after looking at the map. ) L: 27 Hurry up and tell me! W: The roller coaster! It’s the most exciting one here. L: I’m a huge fan of roller coasters. 28 Each time feels like a brand-new adventure. How about you? W: I’ve never been on a real roller coaster before. Is it really that much fun? L: 29 You’ll be screaming with excitement in no time! W: Well, I’ll trust you on this. L: 30 Once you try it, you’ll want to ride it again and again! A．You’ll be addicted to it! B．I can’t wait to give it a try! C．I’m scared of roller coasters. D．So, which ride did you pick? E．Yes, I’m sure you’ll have a blast! F．I don’t want to leave the line together. G．I don’t mind riding it multiple times! （2025·安徽安庆·三模）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Judy! B: Hi, Peter! I hear you went to Xi’an for the summer holiday. 31 A: It was great. I really had a lot of fun there. B: 32 A: I went to the Terracotta Army. It’s a good place for me to learn about China’s past. B: Sounds cool! The Hancheng Lake Park is also a good place to visit. Did you visit it? A: No. It wasn’t on my travel list. 33 B: No. I just learnt about it from a TV show. A: OK. I’ll go there next time. I also went to the Xi’an City Wall. It is a must-see. B: 34 A: Yeah. I tasted much delicious food during my trip. 35 Let me show them to you. B: Really? I can’t wait to see the pictures. A．How was your trip? B．What did you do there? C．Have you ever visited it? D．How is everything going? E．And I took a lot of photos there. F．I also visited the Drum Tower. G．I hear Xi’an is famous for its snacks. （2025·重庆九龙坡·二模）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi Tina! 36 B: I plan to take part in Green Volunteering Program in Tibet. A: What’s it about? B: 37 Like planting trees or cleaning parks. A: So are you going to plant trees in Tibet? B: Not this time. We’ll recycle waste and teach kids to protect nature. A: 38 How long will you stay there? B: For 2 weeks. Would you like to go with me? A: Absolutely! 39 B: Fill in an information form and email at eco-green@163.com. A: All right. I’ll do it this evening. B: 40 A: Me, too. A．How can I join you in this program? B．I can’t wait to work with you. C．It’s about protecting the environment. D．How is your summer vacation? E．It teaches students to protect wild animals. F．How meaningful it is! G．What are you going to do this summer vacation? （2025·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Lucy! Our teacher asked us to talk about how to stay healthy. Can you share your ideas?   Lucy: Sure! First, I think exercise is very important. 41 Tom: That’s great! 42 Lucy: Yes! I drink at least 8 glasses of water. And 43 They give me vitamins.   Tom: Right! 44 I only eat it once a month.   Lucy: Good habit! Also, 45 Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep.   Tom: Thanks for your advice! I’ll try to follow them. A．How often do you exercise? B．I usually eat vegetables and fruit every day. C．You should get enough sleep, too. D．I think eating junk food is really unhealthy. E．What about your eating habits? F．Do you drink enough water every day? G．I play basketball twice a week. （2025·重庆渝中·二模）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mom, I’ve got a big trouble! Help me! Dear, calm down. What’s wrong? 46 Could you bring it to me? 47 Where is your notebook? 48 Let me see… 49 No, it isn’t. It’s a blue one with a panda on the cover! Found it! I’ll leave in 10 minutes. When do you need it? My English class starts at 10. 50 I see. Where shall I meet you? I’ll wait at the school gate. Sorry for the trouble. Never mind. Next time, double-check your bag before leaving. A．No problem. B．I have a terrible headache. C．Are you all right? D．Is it a red one? E．I left my English notebook at home. F．How about 9: 30 a.m.? G．It should be on my desk. Ⅲ 阅读表达 （2025·福建·模拟预测） “Nezha: The Demon Child’s Descent” has recently hit the screens, captivating audiences with its thrilling plot, stunning visuals, and rich cultural elements. It continues Nezha’s legend, the rebellious yet heroic figure in Chinese mythology.   The story picks up where the first movie left off. After defying fate and saving his hometown in the first movie, Nezha, with his unique look - two tufts of hair, a red bellyband, and a fiery spirit, still struggles to find his place.   A new threat, the powerful and malevolent (恶毒的) demon Mo Luo, emerges from the underworld. Mo Luo aims to plunge the world into chaos with his army of lesser demons. Nezha, along with his loyal friend Ao Bing (who overcame past differences in the first movie), must stop them.   One highlight of “Nezha 2” is character development. Nezha, despite being a hero, grapples (努力解决) with inner demons due to past misunderstandings. Some villagers still doubt him, and he must prove himself again. Ao Bing has grown more confident and is determined to stand by Nezha, using his ice - based powers against evil.   The visual effects are amazing. The battles are full of dazzling (耀眼的) lights, explosive magic, and intricate (复杂的) choreography (编排). The underworld, Mo Luo’s lair, is dark and mysterious with strange creatures. In contrast, Nezha’s hometown, Chentangguan, shows bustling markets and traditional architecture.    The movie delves (深入探讨) into Chinese cultural values. It emphasizes friendship, as seen in Nezha and Ao Bing’s stronger bond. Self - acceptance is also key, with Nezha learning to embrace his true self. The concept of justice is explored as they fight Mo Luo’s evil. 1．What did Nezha do in the first movie?   2．Who is the new threat in “Nezha 2”? 3．How are Nezha and Ao Bing’s relationships in “Nezha 2”? 4．What are the visual effects like in “Nezha 2”? 5．What Chinese cultural values does “Nezha 2” emphasize? Please share your thoughts. （2025·福建·模拟预测）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Chang’an (《长安三万里》) is an animated film (动画电影) that brings to life the Tang Dynasty, a fascinating period in Chinese history. The story begins with Gao Shi’s memories of Li Bai, and then takes us on a journey through Li’s life and the ups and downs of the Tang Dynasty. This movie is the longest Chinese animated film, running for 168 minutes, and has received a high rating (评分) of 8.3 out of 10 on Douban. Information from DoubanTitle: Chang’an Directors: Xie Junwei, Zou Jing Release date: July 8, 2023 Genre: Animation/History Runtime: 168 minutes Language: Chinese Rating: (At present, 4,190,000 people have watched it. And 391,000 people gave their ratings.) Reviews and comments:Cealar: The friendship between Gao Shi and Li Bai, who supported each other in troubled times, made me feel the warmth of the film. I understood the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol. So I gave it a five-star rating! Reviews and comments:Feng Nian: While watching it, my daughter recited (背诵) many poems along with the characters. It’s without doubt a very educational film. Children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it. To make Chang’an an excellent film—being translated properly and culturally meaningful, the creators invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialog translation. They also visited the real historical sites (遗址) to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations. However, recently, some experts said that some plots (情节) in this film deviated from (偏离) historical facts. Zhuiguangdonghua, the company that made this film, said that they still hoped through this movie, more people, even from other countries, would appreciate (欣赏) wonderful Chinese poets like Li Bai and Du Fu. 6．In the rating chart, how many people gave a four-star rating to Chang’an on Douban? 7．What did Chang’an help Cealar understand? 8．What does Feng Nian think of Chang’an? Why does she think so? 9．According to the material, how did the creators try to make Chang’an excellent? 10．What rating do you want to give Chang’an? Why? （2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）In October 2024, China opened its first museum in honor of Liu Cixin, a famous science fiction writer and Hugo Award winner, in Yangquan, Shanxi. The Liu Cixin Sci-fi Museum is in a cultural park and it covers 700 m². It shows visitors Liu’s growth, his books and the prizes he has won. Liu hopes the museum will help people learn more about science fiction and enjoy reading this kind of novels. Liu was born in 1963 and became well-known in the late 1990s and early 2000s. His famous works include The Village Teacher, The Wandering Earth and The Three-Body Problem. The first volume (卷) of The Three-Body Problem was published in 2006. The second volume was published in 2008 and the third in 2010. This novel won Liu the Hugo Award—the top prize in sci-fi novels—for Best Novel in 2015, making him the first Asian writer to receive the honor. So far, The Three-Body Problem has sold over 30 million copies and has been translated into 35 languages worldwide. Many of Liu’s novels have been adapted (改编) into movies and TV shows. One of the most popular movies The Wandering Earth in 2019 has made 4.7 billion yuan at the box office (票房). Although he is successful, Liu believes that Chinese science fiction still needs to grow. He hopes his novels and the museum can bring more joy to readers and more inspiration to other science fiction writers.Answer the questions according to the passage. 11．Who is Liu Cixin? 12．What does the Liu Cixin Sci-fi Museum show? 13．Which novel made Liu win the Hugo Award? 14．When was Liu’s novel The Wandering Earth adapted into the movie? 15．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? （2025·山西运城·模拟预测）A New Trend for Junior High Students In the AI era, junior high English learning is changing. AI tools like translation apps and grammar checkers improve efficiency and personalization. However over-reliance (过度依赖) may reduce critical thinking and independent study skills. Balancing AI use with traditional methods is key to maximizing (最大化) learning results and keeping academic (学术) growth. Chart 1 A survey of 1.000 junior high students(2024) shows; ☆72% use AI tools (e.g. translation apps. grammar checkers). ☆65% say AI improves vocabulary and writing speed. ☆40% worry AI reduces critical thinking in learning.       Chart 2 The chart below compares English test scores of students who use AI tools (Group A) and those who don’t (Group B)； Group A (AI users): 60% score above 80. Group B (non-AI users): 35% score above 80.     Chart 3 Expert Opinion: “AI tools can personalize learning, but over—reliance may weaken independent study skills. Students should use Al as a helper, not a replacement.” —Ms. Li, Education Researcher 16．According to Chart 1, what percentage of students worry about reduced critical thinking? 17．From the chart 2, which group has a higher percentage of students scoring above 80? 18．Name TWO benefits of AI tools mentioned in Chart 1. 19．What does Ms. Li suggest about using AI tools in Chart 3? 20．Do you think AI tools will make English learning easier or lazier? Give two reasons based on the materials. （2025·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 My shock and surprise disappeared when I understood that this island was my salvation (得救). I began to shout for help to the people on the island. They did not understand me but they understood that I was in difficulty and made signs for me to move towards them. They moved closer and when I was underneath the island they sent a chair down to me on a chain and pulled me up. The people on the island were friendly and accepted me but they were incredibly strange. They wore the strangest clothes and they all had their own personal man servant who carried a large balloon on the end of a stick. The servant’s job was to tap (轻拍) his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something. This was because these masters passed most of their time in intense thought (沉思). They thought about the strangest subjects for hours and hours a day. And as a result they had no sense of practical things in life, such as speaking or listening, or looking where they were going. I later learnt that this island was called Laputa. Some people took me to speak to the king. When we arrived at his palace, the king was lost in thought and didn’t notice me. I waited for more than an hour until, finally, one of his servant tapped him on the mouth and he spoke. I didn’t understand their language and could not answer the king. One of the servants tried to tap me on the mouth with his balloon to make me speak. I protested (抗议，反对) very quickly. “I know exactly when to speak and listen,” I told them. They understood the sense of what I said. But they thought I was a complete idiot because I did not pass my time in thought, too. Then after dinner, a servant came to teach me their language and tell me about life on Laputa. ——Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 21．Which place did Gulliver come to in the story? 22．How did the people on the island help Gulliver when they saw he was in difficulty? 23．When did the servants tap their masters on the mouth or ear? 24．How did Gulliver feel when being tapped? 25．Do you like to live on this island? Why or why not? （2025·四川广安·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答下列小题。 Volunteering is a wonderful way to help our community and make it a better place. It’s good for both the people who get help and the volunteers. Many people volunteer because they want to help others. For example, lots of volunteers work at local shelters (收容所). They help take care of homeless people. They also collect used clothes from the public and sort (分类) them carefully. After that, they give the clean and suitable clothes to homeless people. This makes the lives of these people a little easier. Also, volunteering helps volunteers learn new things. When volunteers teach kids to read, they learn how to be more patient. When they help clean up the park, they learn how to work together with others. These new skills are useful in their own lives. Volunteering is also a great way to make new friends. Volunteers meet different people who all want to help. They can share ideas and have fun while helping others. During breaks in volunteer work, they talk, laugh, and share experiences. And when volunteers see the people they help become happier, they feel really good about themselves. It gives them a sense of happiness. This feeling stays with them and makes them want to volunteer again. 26．Why do many people volunteer? (No more than 6 words) 27．Where do some volunteers help homeless people? (No more than 3 words) 28．What can volunteers learn when teaching kids to read? (No more than 5 words) 29．Can volunteering help volunteers make new friends? (No more than 3 words) 30．How do volunteers feel when seeing those they help get happier? (No more than 4 words) （2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him because his parents always made him do lots of housework, such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is one of the cases of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. The study, led by Daniel Brown, a psychologist (心理学家) in the UK, aimed to find out the connection between childhood labor work (劳动) and later life success. The study followed these children’s lives closely from a very young age. The researchers interviewed them about their lives at the ages of 25, 31, and 47. And they compared two things: how much labor work the children did during their childhood and how successful their later lives were. The study showed that children who did more childhood labor work had a better future. They were more likely to get good pay, overcome difficulties bravely and have good relationships with different people. That’s because childhood labor work can not only help children develop abilities, independence, and a sense of responsibility but also help them understand that people must work together towards common goals. It’s never too late to start doing labor work today. Get ready and take on every task, no matter how small it is. Always remember, your labor work will bring you closer to a better and happier future. 31．Why did other kids feel sorry for Justin Tong when he was a child? 32．How long did the study last? 33．What did the study show? 34．Did childhood labor work help children understand teamwork according to the study? 35．What labor work do you think you can do in your daily lives? （2025·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 Wolves and dogs are relatives, but they are quite different. Dogs like to stay with humans, while wolves don’t. However, there is an unusual wolf in the Kekexili Nature Reserve in Qinghai. One summer day, a traveller first met the animal when driving through Kekexili. At that time, the wolf looked thin and weak. She took pity on it and offered it some food. Then she shared the video online. With the spread of the video, a great number of visitors came to feed the wolf tasty food, such as pies and chicken. Gradually, the wild animal learned to beg for a meal from passing vehicles by wagging its tail and rolling on the ground. In the latest video, the wolf has changed greatly in its appearance and behavior. It has put on lots of weight and acts like a dog. And more wolves are behaving like the wolf. Some netizens joked that it showed how a wolf changed into a dog. However, many people are worried that feeding wolves may bring many bad results to humans and wolves. On the one hand, wolves are dangerous and may attack humans. Wild animals, especially injured ones, may carry viruses. So humans need to keep a safe distance from them. On the other hand, the feeding behavior is against the law of nature, which easily makes the wolves depend on humans. Also, too many visitors are harmful to their living areas. In conclusion, though it’s important to protect wolves, humans shouldn’t intervene (干涉) too much. 36．Where is the unusual wolf? 37．What did visitors do when they met the wolf? 38．What does the wolf act like in the latest video? 39．Why are many people worried about the feeding behavior? 40．What will you do if you find an injured animal in the wild? （2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Technology Keeps Grandparents and Grandchildren Connected When it comes to keeping in touch with grandchildren, grandparents need to learn new technologies. They are taking advantage of choices like video chatting, text messaging and social media (社交网络媒介) to keep in touch with their grandchildren in more ways than ever before, according to a survey. Mary Taylor is a typical case. She depends on video chatting to stay in touch with her grandchildren, all of whom are under the age of seven. They live in different countries. Mary says video chatting is the next best thing to being with her grandchildren even though it requires planning to schedule calls and taking the time differences into account (考虑到). “It’s not always perfect,” she says, “but it’s certainly better than talking on the phone, especially with kids at those ages.” According to the survey, more than 20% of grandparents use video chatting to communicate, which is a little less than the number of those who often use text messaging but more than those who prefer to use social media. But with a number of choices out there, keeping up with new technologies can be a challenge for them. 74-year-old Mary Carr-McNally says she calls her grandchildren back when they text her. “I’m not very good at texting, so I call them back, and then we chat,” she says. In all, more than 30% of them say that learning new technologies is difficult. That’s why phone calls remain the most popular form of communication for grandparents, nearly half of whom say they talk with their grandchildren by phone. Still, more than 40% of grandparents say they’re good at learning new technologies. Take Alice Smith for example. She owns a laptop, a tablet and a smartphone, and uses them to keep in touch with her five grandchildren aged 4 to 16. She says she likes to text the older three and depends on video chatting with the younger ones. “Texting is quick and simple. But we can do a lot of things on video chatting,” she says. “If the kids want to see something, I walk around and show them. Video chatting also allows me to see my loved one’s facial expressions as we speak and does not require typing (打字) or reading small print. It’s the next best thing to meeting someone face-to-face.” 41．How does Mary Taylor stay in touch with her grandchildren? 42．Why do phone calls remain the most popular form of communication for grandparents? 43．Is it difficult for Mary Carr-McNally to learn new technologies? 44．What does Alice Smith think of texting? 45．In your opinion, which is the best way for grandparents to keep in touch with their grandchildren? Why? （2025·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 At the 2007 Asian Winter Games in Changchun, Jilin province, 17-year-old Xu Mengtao won a silver medal in freestyle skiing women’ aerials (空中腾跃). Eighteen years later, at the 2025 Games in Harbin, she turned that silver into gold and became China’s first snow sports grand slam winner. “For a player who competes in aerials, it is hard to stay at the top of their game at this age.” the 34-year-old told China Daily. Xu was born in 1990. She started freestyle skiing at 12. Her journey to the top wasn’t easy. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada, she finished sixth. But that only made her work harder. She won a silver medal at the 2014 Sochi Olympics. In 2016, she hurt her knee badly. Doctors took out nearly 70 percent of the cartilage (半月板) in her left knee. “There were moments when I thought about giving up,” Xu told CCTV News. “I have had a silver medal already. Isn’t that enough?” However, her love for skiing kept her going. After a difficult recovery from surgery, Xu returned to the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea but only finished in ninth place. After many injuries and challenges, she competed at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins in her body and won her first Olympic gold. Xu plans to keep competing for as long as she can. She is training hard for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. “My passion is the main driver. I truly love aerials,” she told China Daily. 注：每题答案不超过6个单词。 46．When did Xu become China’s first snow sports grand slam winner? 47．How old was Xu when she started freestyle skiing? 48．According to the passage, what happened to Xu in 2016? 49．In which Games did Xu win the first Olympic gold? 50．What makes Xu keep competing? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 03 福建 一、2025年新的题型变化 题型方面：单项选择题可能取消；补全短文从原来的5选5变成6选5，多了1个干扰项；情景交际可能从问答写句子，改成“7选5补全对话”的选择题形式；新增任务型阅读。 分值方面：作文分值从15分提高到20分。 内容方面：考试会增加中国传统文化内容，重点考查用英语讲中国故事的能力，主要体现在阅读和作文题目里。 二、新变化题型应对策略 针对取消单选题：虽然没有单选题了，但语法和词汇知识依然重要哦。要把这些知识融入到阅读、写作等题型中去学习和运用。平时多阅读英语文章，在语境中理解词汇和语法的用法，比如读一些英语小故事、简单的新闻报道等。 针对补全对话和任务型阅读：补全对话要学会抓关键信息，理解上下文的逻辑关系。比如看到“Could you...”就知道可能是在请求帮助之类的。任务型阅读要训练自己提取信息和归纳总结的能力，多做一些相关练习，做完后对照答案分析自己的思路哪里有问题。 针对作文分值增加：多积累一些好词好句和不同类型作文的模板框架。比如写记叙文的话，怎么开头引入，中间怎么描述事件，结尾怎么升华主题；写关于传统文化的作文，要知道一些传统节日、文化习俗等的英语表达，像Spring Festival（春节）、Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）等。 针对增加中国传统文化内容：平时可以多关注一些中国传统文化相关的英语资料，比如一些介绍中国名胜古迹的英语文章，了解长城、故宫等怎么用英语介绍；也可以看看关于传统节日的英语绘本之类的，积累相关词汇和表达。 三、新题型实战演练 Ⅰ 句子还原6选5 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）Writing an art exhibition review (艺术展览评) is a creative experience that helps you express your ideas about an artist’s work. Your review will provide a description of an art exhibit. 1 Here are some tips that may help you write a good art exhibition review. Walk through the show to watch the artwork. Spare 1-2 hours to experience the art exhibit so you have plenty of time to examine the artwork. Move through the exhibit slowly, examining each piece of artwork. Besides, make several passes through the exhibit. 2 Take notes on the description, the form and your impression. Be as detailed as possible so you can use your notes to write the full review. First, note the title and theme of each work. 3 Finally, record your impression on the art, how it made you feel, and what worked or didn’t work within the piece. 4 While you don’t need to include audience responses in your review, it may help you improve your own review of the show. Watch other comments on the exhibit and write down the sentences that they say. Talk to the artists if they represent at the exhibit. If you attend on the opening night, you may meet the artists. 5 Ask about what they hope the audience will experience, and how they created their works. Take notes on what they say so you can use the information to write your review. A．This helps visitors know what to expect from the exhibit and gives advice to the artist. B．The reasons can be explained from several aspects (方面). C．These will help you find something new about the works. D．Take the chance to chat with them about what inspired (能力卓越的) their works. E．Notice how others are reacting to the art work. F．Then write down the medium, materials, and skills used to create the piece. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了撰写艺术展览评论的实用技巧，包括观展准备、记录细节、观察他人反应及与艺术家交流等。 1．根据“Your review will provide a description of an art exhibit.”可知，你的评论会提供展览的描述，空处应介绍这样做会带来的好处，选项A“这有助于参观者了解展览的期望，并为艺术家提供建议。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Besides, make several passes through the exhibit”可知，此处是介绍多次参观展览的好处，选项C “这些将帮助你发现作品的新内容。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“First, note the title and theme of each work.”可知，首先，注意每部作品的标题和主题，此处应介绍接下来应该做什么，选项F“然后写下创作这件作品所使用的媒介、材料和技能。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Watch other comments on the exhibit and write down the sentences that they say.”可知，需观察他人反应，选项E“注意其他人对这件艺术品是如何反应的。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Talk to the artists if they represent at the exhibit.”可知，是建议和出席展览的艺术家交谈，选项D“抓住机会与他们聊天，了解他们的作品灵感。”符合语境。故选D。 （2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Moo-ving towards a cleaner earth Cows give us meat and milk, but they also produce a harmful gas—methane(甲烷). Methane is very powerful at trapping heat in the air(about 30 times more than carbon dioxide (CO₂)). A cow’s stomach has four parts. 6 Each cow gives off about 300L of methane daily. With over 1 billion cows worldwide, methane adds up quickly! One way to fix this is to have fewer cows. 7 So, scientists are trying other ideas. A company in Australia found that feeding cows seaweed stops their stomachs from producing methane. But cows don’t like the taste of seaweed. 8 Another idea comes from a British company. 9 The mask sends the gas to a system that turns it into carbon dioxide, which is less harmful. The mask can also check the cows’ health. 10 Scientists are working on a vaccine to reduce the methane-making microbes(微生物) in cows’ stomachs. But it’s hard because cows in different places have different stomach microbes. It’s difficult to produce one vaccine that works for all cows. A．They made a special mask for cows. B．The third solution is to produce a vaccine. C．To help solve this problem, scientists add sugar to the seaweed. D．Scientists are trying to improve the mask to reduce CO₂. E．The largest part breaks down grass and produces methane. F．But it’s hard to kill people’s love of burgers and milkshakes. 【答案】6．E 7．F 8．C 9．A 10．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文开头指出奶牛为我们提供肉和奶，但也产生有害气体甲烷，随后介绍了科学家为减少奶牛产生甲烷而尝试的多种方法。 6．根据“A cow’s stomach has four parts.”可知，后文应介绍牛胃各部分相关情况，E选项“最大的部分分解草并产生甲烷”符合语境，故选E。 7．根据“One way to fix this is to have fewer cows.”可知，减少奶牛数量这一方法存在困难，F选项“但要扼杀人们对汉堡和奶昔的喜爱却很难”能说明减少奶牛数量不易的原因，符合语境，故选F。 8．根据“A company in Australia found that feeding cows seaweed stops their stomachs from producing methane. But cows don’t like the taste of seaweed.”可知，此处应是针对牛不喜欢海藻味道提出的解决办法，C选项“为帮助解决这个问题，科学家在海藻中加糖”符合语境，故选C。 9．根据“Another idea comes from a British company.”以及“The mask sends the gas to a system...”可知，这里介绍英国公司的办法与一种面罩有关，A选项“他们为奶牛制作了一种特殊的面罩”符合语境，故选A。 10．根据“Scientists are working on a vaccine to reduce the methane - making microbes(微生物) in cows’ stomachs.”可知，这里说的是第三种解决办法——研发疫苗，B选项“第三种解决办法是生产一种疫苗”符合语境，故选B。 （2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）Have you ever felt calm (平静) after listening to the gentle sound of rain? Or noticed how your favorite song lifts your mood? Sound has a special power-it can heal (治愈) both our minds and bodies. 11 People have used sound to relax and heal for thousands of years. Ancient Egyptians (古埃及人) used chanting to treat illnesses. In many cultures, singing bowls and drums were believed to bring peace and health. 12 Even today, sound helps people feel better! 13 Some of them can really touch our hearts and help a lot. For example, ocean waves or birds singing can help us relax. Scientists also say that nature sounds can make some changes in our brains to keep other thoughts out and also slow down our heart. 14 The quacking of ducks, the rustling of leaves, or even the quiet hum of a forest, we can always enjoy them in the outdoors. Listen carefully, and you’ll be surprised! Do you feel stressed out? Or it’s hard to sleep at night? 15 Sit quietly, close your eyes, forget about all your worries, then you can feel much better and solve your problems. A．The best sounds come from nature. B．The sounds of nature are everywhere. C．Spending time in nature makes us happier. D．Let’s explore the wonderful world of sound healing. E．Why not go out and enjoy the beautiful music of nature? F．Many doctors also played music to help their patients sleep. 【答案】11．D 12．F 13．A 14．B 15．E 【难度】0.65 【知识点】情绪、科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了声音对人类心理和身体的治愈作用，以及自然界声音的疗愈效果。 11．根据“Have you ever felt calm (平静) after listening to the gentle sound of rain?”可知，声音有治愈心灵的力量，选项D“让我们探索声音疗愈的奇妙世界”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据“Ancient Egyptians (古埃及人) used chanting to treat illnesses.”可知，古埃及人用吟唱治疗疾病，选项F“许多医生也通过播放音乐帮助病人入睡”符合语境。故选F。 13．根据“Some of them can really touch our hearts and help a lot. For example, ocean waves or birds singing”可知，本段强调自然界声音的疗愈效果，选项A“最好的声音来自大自然”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据“The quacking of ducks, the rustling of leaves...”可知，列举了多种自然的声音，选项B“大自然的声音无处不在”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“Do you feel stressed out? Or it’s hard to sleep at night?”可知，此处建议通过接触自然声音缓解压力，选项E“为何不出去享受大自然的美妙音乐呢？”符合语境。故选E。 （2025·江苏南通·一模）Good communication is very important. It helps us share ideas, work better with others, and reach our goals. In today’s fast and noisy world, speaking in a clear way makes a big difference. 16 One useful method is called the “Five P’s”. This can help you speak in a clear and strong way that people will remember.Premise—Catch Attention 17 Don’t begin with “Hi, my name is...” Instead, use a short story, question, or surprising fact. This helps people focus and makes them want to listen.Purpose—Know Your Goal Think about what you want your audience to do, feel, or learn. A clear goal helps you stay on track and gives the audience something to remember. 18 Plan—Give Structure Organize your message so it’s easy to follow. A good way is to ask: ·What? (What is the problem or idea?) ·So what? (Why does it matter?) ·Now what? (What should we do next?) 19 Presence—How You Speak Stand tall, keep your body still, and speak with energy. Change your tone and speed to keep it interesting. If online, make sure your face is well lit and your camera is eye-level.Prime—Prepare Ahead Before your talk, you can send materials or ask questions to get your audience thinking. 20 Using the Five P’s makes your communication clearer, stronger, and more effective. A．That way, they will be more interested and ready to listen. B．Even if you feel nervous or unsure, you can learn to do it well. C．This helps people understand and remember your message. D．Start with something interesting. E．Sharing your message with energy helps people remember it better. F．Also, think about what your audience know and what they care about. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．F 19．C 20．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】方法/策略、合作与交流 【导语】本文主要介绍了提升沟通效果的“Five P’s”方法。 16．根据“In today’s fast and noisy world, speaking in a clear way makes a big difference.”及“One useful method is called the ‘Five P’s’.”可知，清晰的表达很重要，即使紧张或不确定，也可以通过某种方法做好，空处是过渡句，选项B“即使你感到紧张或不确定，你也可以学会做得很好”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据“Don’t begin with ‘Hi, my name is...’ Instead, use a short story, question, or surprising fact.”可知，此处介绍以什么方式开始，选项D“以有趣的内容开始”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“Think about what you want your audience to do, feel, or learn.”可知，此处是介绍通过站在观众的角度来设定目标，选项F“此外，想想你的观众知道什么，他们关心什么”符合语境。故选F。 19．根据“Organize your message so it’s easy to follow. A good way is to ask:”可知，是介绍通过询问来组织信息的重要性，选项C“这有助于人们理解和记住你的信息”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“Before your talk, you can send materials or ask questions to get your audience thinking.”可知，此处应介绍提前发送材料或提问以引导听众思考的目的，选项A“这样，他们会更有兴趣并准备好倾听”符合语境。故选A。 （2025·山东青岛·一模）Help on the Move Ethan Hill, now age 13, started helping people without homes when he was 6. His organize Ethan’s Heart, has grown over time. It allows him to open a free mobile store. 21 I noticed a homeless gentleman on my way to school each day, and I had to find out could do to help him. It was preparing to snow, and I was worried about him. I had received in Christmas money that year and decided to Google items (商品)that people without I would need. I bought food, gloves, hats, an emergency tent and other items. 22 I won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes and decided to use my prize money to others. One of my supporters had sent money to buy a truck. I used my prize money to customize it and turn it into a free store. 23 They both help me with bringing every dream to life. And I always dream really big! Why a free mobile store? Many times, homeless people have to take what someone prepackaged for them, which give them the ability to choose. 24 It creates less waste. When my truck is not out the community, it goes to schools, churches, and other places to offer help. 25 Being young doesn’t stop you from making a difference. If anything, it gives you a of eyes to look at a problem and solve it. Even small acts can make a big difference in the world. 根据短文内容, 从选项中选出填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余。 A．What do you want to tell kids? B．How did you open a free store? C．What made you decide to help? D．Why did you educate the homeless? E．My mom and dad help with day-to-day operations. F．My free mobile store allows them to choose exactly what they need. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．E 24．F 25．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】志愿服务 【导语】本文主要讲述了伊森·希尔6岁时就开始帮助无家可归的人，并成立了“伊森之心”组织，来帮助更多的人。 21．根据文章第三段“I noticed a homeless gentleman on my way to school each day, and I had to find out could do to help him.”可知，本段主要讲述了伊森·希尔帮助无家可归的人的原因。选项C“是什么让你决定帮忙的？”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据文章第五段“One of my supporters had sent money to buy a truck. I used my prize money to customize it and turn it into a free store.”可知，本段主要讲述了伊森·希尔开免费商店的过程。选项B“你怎么开免费商店的？”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据文章第五段“They both help me with bringing every dream to life.”可知，本段主要讲述了谁帮助了伊森·希尔。选项E“我的爸爸妈妈帮忙处理日常经营。”符合语境。故选E。 24．根据文章第七段“Many times, homeless people have to take what someone prepackaged for them, which give them the ability to choose.”可知，本段主要讲述了伊森·希尔开免费商店的原因。选项F“我的免费移动商店让他们能确切地选择自己需要的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 25．根据文章最后一段“Being young doesn’t stop you from making a difference.”可知，本段主要讲述了伊森·希尔对年轻人的期望。选项A“你想告诉孩子们什么？”符合语境。故选A。 （2025·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. 26 Why is obesity(肥胖) a problem? Being overweight is not just about good looking. 27 Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. 28 Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. What should we do to keep healthy? Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. First, people should eat properly. It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. 29 Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per week, like running, cycling, or swimming. How can society help? 30 Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs give advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss. Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China! A．What is a healthy weight? B．It can also cause serious health problems. C．Second, exercise also plays an important role. D．It’s a pity that people don’t pay attention to it. E．It is necessary to get social and medical support. F．Here are the things we should know about the plan. 【答案】26．F 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．E 【难度】0.65 【知识点】健康与运动、健康饮食、意见/建议 【导语】本文介绍了中国推出的“体重管理行动” 计划，介绍肥胖危害、健康体重标准、个人健康管理方法及社会支持举措。 26．根据前文“Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called ‘Weight Management Campaign’. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives.”可知，此处应该是介绍这个计划的相关内容，选项F“以下是关于这个计划我们应该了解的一些事情。”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据前文“Being overweight is not just about good looking.”和后文“Studies show that…they may face serious health problems at a younger age.”可知，前句强调“超重不仅是外表问题”，后文提到“若不行动将面临健康问题”，选项B“它也会导致严重的健康问题。”符合语境，故选B。 28．根据下文 “Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy…a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy.”可知，后文详细解释BMI指数，说明如何判断健康体重，选项A“什么是健康的体重？”符合语境，故选A。 29．根据前文“First, people should eat properly.”和后文“Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week”可知，前文讲饮食，后文提到运动建议，选项C“第二，运动也起着重要的作用。”符合语境，故选C。 30．根据下文“Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals.”可知，这里是在说社会和医疗机构在帮助人们控制体重方面所做的努力，选项E“获得社会和医疗支持是必要的。” 符合语境，故选E。 （2025·四川德阳·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 More than two thirds of our planet is covered with water. Ocean pollution is harming sea animals and plants. Plastic straws (吸管) in the oceans are a big problem. Sea turtles, fish, and seabirds, mistake plastic straws for food. 31 For example, sea turtles often consider plastic straws as jellyfish (水母), leading to death. Long Decomposition (分解) Time Plastic straws are made from materials that do not decompose easily. It can take hundreds of years for a plastic straw to break down completely. 32 Increasing Plastic Waste 33 This huge waste makes the problem of plastic pollution worse, needing more land to fill the waste. Influence on Human Health Microplastics (塑料微粒) from broken-down straws can enter the food chain. The straws have been found on humans’ tables. 34 What Can We Do? To avoid the bad influence of plastic straws, we can take simple steps: say “No” to them. 35 Support businesses that offer green products, such as paper straws. This could lead to the creation of new products that do not depend on plastic straws. By making small changes in our daily habits, we can help protect the environment and ensure a healthier planet for future generations. A．Use reusable straws made from metal, bamboo, or glass. B．Eating these straws can cause serious injuries or even death. C．It can cause risks to human health through seafood and drinking water. D．Around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the United States alone. E．Taking part in social activities is a good idea. F．During the time it continues to pollute the environment. 【答案】31．B 32．F 33．D 34．C 35．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】环境保护 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料管对环境的危害及可以采取的应对措施。 31．根据前文“Sea turtles, fish, and seabirds, mistake plastic straws for food.”及后文“For example, sea turtles often consider plastic straws as jellyfish, leading to death.”可知，此处指塑料管被当做食物导致海龟的死亡，选项B“吃掉这些吸管会导致伤害，甚至死亡”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据前文“It can take hundreds of years for a plastic straw to break down completely.”可知，这些塑料吸管要很多年才能完全分解，选项F“在这期间，它持续污染环境”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据后文“This huge waste makes the problem of plastic pollution worse, needing more land to fill the waste.”可知，这种巨大的废物使塑料污染问题更加严重，需要更多的土地来填充废物，选项D“仅在美国，每天就有大约5亿根塑料吸管被使用。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据前文“The straws have been found on humans’ tables”可知，这些塑料在人类的餐桌上被发现，此处指对人类的影响，选项C“它会通过海鲜和饮用水对人类健康造成风险。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据后文“Support businesses that offer green products, such as paper straws.”可知，此处提到绿色产品，选项A“使用由金属、竹子或玻璃制成的可重复使用的吸管。”符合语境。故选A。 （2025·山东德州·一模）短文还原 A Midsummer Night’s Dream Long ago in Athens, a girl named Hermia had a big problem. 36 To escape, she ran away with Lysander into a magic forest. Her friend Helena followed, because she loved Demetrius. Demetrius also came, chasing Hermia. In the forest, the fairy king Oberon and queen Titania fought over a child. 37 The juice from the flower would make Titania fall in love with the first thing she saw. But Oberon also saw the human lovers fighting. He told Puck to fix Demetrius’s heart so he would love Helena. 38 He put the juice on Lysander instead. Now Lysander loved Helena, leaving Hermia crying alone. Then, a group of funny workers rehearsed a play. Their leader, Bottom, had a donkey’s head after Puck played a trick. Titania woke up and fell in love with him! 39 So he fixed all the magic. The next morning, everyone woke up happy. Hermia was with Lysander, and Helena was with Demetrius. 40 The workers performed their silly play, and everyone laughed. A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare shows that love can be messy, but in the end, true love wins. A．Oberon told his helper Puck to use a magic flower. B．Her father wanted her to marry Demetrius, but she loved Lysander. C．The story ends in a happy way. D．The forest was home to fairies like Oberon and Titania. E．But Puck made a mistake. F．Oberon laughed but soon felt sorry. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．E 39．F 40．C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话 【导语】本文主要讲述了《仲夏夜之梦》里，赫米娅为爱逃入森林，仙王奥布朗干预出错后又修复，最终大家收获幸福，体现真爱获胜的故事。 36．根据“Her father wanted her to marry Demetrius, but she loved Lysander.”可知，此句说明了赫米娅面临的问题是她父亲想让她嫁给德米特律斯，但她爱的是莱桑德，这也解释了她为什么会有大麻烦并逃跑，选项B“她的父亲希望她嫁给Demetrius，但她爱Lysander。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“The juice from the flower would make Titania fall in love with the first thing she saw.”可知，提到了用花汁让提泰妮娅爱上她第一眼看到的东西，那么前面应该是说要用到一朵魔法花，选项A“奥布朗让他的助手帕克使用一朵魔法花。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“He told Puck to fix Demetrius’s heart so he would love Helena. ”以及“He put the juice on Lysander instead.”可知，奥布朗让帕克去让德米特律斯爱上海伦娜，但是帕克却把花汁滴在了莱桑德身上，说明帕克犯了一个错误，选项E“但是帕克犯了一个错误。”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“Titania woke up and fell in love with him! ”以及“So he fixed all the magic.”可知，提泰妮娅醒来爱上了变成驴头的波顿，然后奥布朗把魔法都修复了，说明奥布朗看到这种情况后先是笑了，但很快又觉得后悔并去修复魔法，选项F“奥布朗笑了，但很快就感到后悔了。”符合语境。故选F。 40．根据“The next morning, everyone woke up happy. Hermia was with Lysander, and Helena was with Demetrius. ”以及“The workers performed their silly play, and everyone laughed.”可知，最后大家都得到了幸福，故事有了一个圆满的结局，选项C“这个故事以一种幸福的方式结束了。”符合语境。故选C。 （2025·山东菏泽·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文，从文后选出五个适当的选项，分别填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整正确，有一项多余。 Can Short Videos Help Students Learn? Many students love watching short videos online. 41 But are these videos good for studying? Teachers and parents have different ideas. 42 Some teachers use short videos to teach difficult topics. For example, a science teacher makes 1-minute videos to show how plants grow. Students say this helps them remember better. However, other teachers think these videos make it hard to focus. “After watching fast videos, students can’t sit still to read books,” says Mr. Chen from a middle school. What can we do? Here are some tips: Schools can use videos and books together. 43 Watch a video first, then read for 20 minutes. Parents can help at home. 44 For example, turn off phones during homework time. Students need to be careful too. 45 “I watch videos to learn English words, but I always stop after 15 minutes,” says Li Ming, a ninth-grade student. Finding the right balance is important! A．They can set rules about phone use. B．Short videos can make students forget homework time. C．Studies show 70% of students watch videos every day. D．This mix helps students learn in different ways. E．Some teachers try using videos in class. F．Knowing your habits is the first step to change. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．F 【难度】0.65 【知识点】青少年问题、意见/建议、微信/微博/短视频 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了短视频对学生学习的影响，并针对如何合理利用短视频辅助学习给出了一些建议。 41．根据上文“Many students love watching short videos online.”可知，很多学生喜欢在网上看短视频，那么此处应说明能支持这一现象的具体数据；选项C“研究显示，70%的学生每天都看视频。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据下文“Some teachers use short videos to teach difficult topics.”可知，一些老师使用短视频来教授困难的话题，所以此处是指一些老师在课堂上使用短视频教学； 选项E“一些老师尝试在课堂上使用视频。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据上文“Schools can use videos and books together.”可知，学校可以将视频和书籍结合使用，那么此处应提到这种组合对学生的帮助；选项D“这种组合帮助学生以不同的方式学习。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据上文“Parents can help at home.”可知，家长可以在家里帮忙，那么此处应具体说明家长在家可以做的事情；选项A“他们可以制定使用手机的规则。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据下文“I watch videos to learn English words, but I always stop after 15 minutes,”可知，李明说自己看视频学英语单词会在15分钟后停下来，说明学生要了解自己的习惯，找到合适的平衡点；选项F“了解自己的习惯是改变的第一步。”符合语境。故选F。 （2025·广东深圳·二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Over the past few years, keyboards have quietly replaced everyday handwriting. However, research shows that writing by hand has some special benefits that digital tools can’t give us. 46 When we write, we hold a pen with our fingers, press it on paper, and move our hands to create letters and words. It requires a lot of our attention. This has been shown to support reading and spelling in children Adults can also get a lot from handwriting. A study on 42 adults learning Arabic (阿拉伯语) found that those who wrote the letters by hand could recognize them faster than those who typed or just looked at them. 47 The more active our brain is, the better we learn. A professor named Audrey compares our brain to a road system. 48 With practice and experience, these small roads can become motorways that connect different parts of the brain. This allows information to travel more quickly and efficiently. In another study, she had a new discovery. The whole brain worked when they were writing by hand. 49 As a result, researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper. 50 It helps us learn and think better. A．And handwriting helps us keep healthy. B．Writing by hand uses many of our senses. C．But smaller areas worked when they were typing. D．She says brain networks in children are like small roads. E．Keeping handwriting is a very good exercise for the brain. F．This is because handwriting can make our brain more active. 【答案】46．B 47．F 48．D 49．C 50．E 【难度】0.85 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文主要讲述了手写相比键盘输入对大脑和学习能力的特殊益处。 46．根据下文“ When we write, we hold a pen with our fingers, press it on paper, and move our hands to create letters and words. It requires a lot of our attention.”可知，手写会调动多种感官和注意力，选项B“手写使用了我们的许多感官。”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据下文“The more active our brain is, the better we learn.”可知，手写能提高大脑活跃度，选项F“这是因为手写可以使我们的大脑更活跃。”符合语境。故选F。 48．根据上文“A professor named Audrey compares our brain to a road system.”可知，Audrey教授将我们的大脑比作道路系统，结合选项可知，此处补充关于道路系统的具体描述，选项D“她说，儿童的大脑网络就像小路。”符合语境。故选D。 49．根据上文“The whole brain worked when they were writing by hand.”并结合选项可知，此处补充对比内容，选项C“但当他们打字时，较小的区域会起作用。”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据上文“As a result, researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper.”以及下文“It helps us learn and think better.”可知，手写是大脑的锻炼，选项E“写字对大脑来说是一项很好的锻炼。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅱ 补全对话7选5 （2025·安徽淮北·三模）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Simon! You’re in such a hurry. 1 B: I’m booking plane tickets to China this weekend. A: Sounds so great! 2 B: For our vacation. My parents will choose a university for me. A: 3 Chinese call it Pearl of the Orient (东方之珠). B: 4 I expect to study in Shanghai University. A: Remember to take photos and send to me. 5 Have a good trip! B: Many thanks. A: My pleasure. A．That’s a good idea. B．Why will you fly to China? C．What’s the matter with you? D．It’s a pity that I dislike this city. E．We happen to have the same view. F．Let me share your wonderful journey. G．I think Shanghai is a good choice for you. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．G 4．E 5．F 【难度】0.85 【知识点】旅行、劝告/建议、意愿和打算 【导语】本文主要讲述了Simon计划本周末预订去中国的机票，准备去上海度假并考虑大学选择，而B对此表示羡慕并提醒他拍照分享。 1．根据“You’re in such a hurry”可知对方很匆忙，所以此处询问对方怎么了，选项C“你怎么了”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“For our vacation”可知此处询问对方为什么要去中国，选项B“你为什么要飞到中国”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Chinese call it Pearl of the Orient”可知此处建议对方去上海，选项G“我认为上海对你来说是个不错的选择”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“I expect to study in Shanghai University.”可知此处认同对方的观点，选项E“我们恰好看到了相同的景象。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Remember to take photos and send to me”可知让对方给自己发送一些照片，选项F“让我分享你的精彩旅程”符合语境。故选F。 （2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mom, we have new neighbors. B: We should go and say hello. A: 6 B: They do. I met them and they are lovely. A: 7 B: The girl’s name is Susan and the boy’s is Peter. A: 8 Let’s go! B: Wait. I think they are very tired from their trip. They may need to relax. A: But we could help them carry their things in. B: 9 Be careful not to get in the way. A: 10 They must be thirsty after their trip. B: Good idea! A．All right. B．What are we waiting for? C．Why do they move here? D．How heavy are your bags? E．Do you know the kid’s names? F．I guess they have kids at my age. G．Why not bring them something cool to drink? 【答案】6．F 7．E 8．B 9．A 10．G 【难度】0.65 【知识点】其他人、劝告/建议、判断与评价 【导语】本文是孩子和母亲之间一段关于新邻居的对话。 6．根据“They do. I met them and they are lovely.”可知，前句应是对新邻居情况的猜测，且是和家庭成员相关。选项F“我猜他们家有和我同龄的孩子”符合语境，故选F。 7．根据“The girl’s name is Susan...”可知，前句应询问孩子名字。选项E“你知道孩子们的名字吗”符合语境，故选E。 8．根据“Let’s go!”可知，这里表示催促，选项B“我们还等什么呢”符合语境，故选B。 9．根据“But we could help them carry their things in.”和“Be careful not to get in the way.”可知，此处应是同意帮忙。选项A“好吧”符合语境，故选A。 10．根据“They must be thirsty after their trip.”和“Good idea!”可知，此处应是与饮品相关的提议。选项G“为什么不带些冷饮给他们”符合语境，故选G。 （2025·天津滨海新·一模）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，选项中有两项是多余的。 (Betty and Simon are talking about how to protect the environment.) A: 11 B: We can take the bus instead of driving. That helps reduce the air pollution. A: Trees are very important to the air too. B: I agree! 12 A: Good idea! What about waste pollution? B: I don’t use plastic bags. How about you, Simon? A: 13 Every small step helps, right? B: Right! By the way, we’re giving a speech at school tomorrow. 14 A: Sure! 15 B: It’s about the ways to protect the environment, like recycling and using less plastic. A: Sounds great! Maybe I can share how I started collecting litter in the park. B: Good idea! You will be a great example for us. A．I bring my own bag when shopping. B．What’s it about? C．We should plant more trees. D．Would you like to join us? E．The water is badly polluted. F．There is too much rubbish and waste. G．What can we do about air pollution, Betty? 【答案】11．G 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】环境保护、介绍、劝告/建议、判断与评价 【导语】本文是一段Betty和Simon谈论如何保护环境的对话。 11．根据下文答语“We can take the bus instead of driving. That helps reduce the air pollution.”可知，可以乘公共汽车而不是开车，这有助于减少空气污染，所以此处是Simon询问Betty关于空气污染人们能做些什么；选项G“Betty，我们能对空气污染做些什么？”符合语境。故选G。 12．根据上文“Trees are very important to the air too.”以及下文“Good idea!”可知，Simon认为树木对空气也很重要，而Betty认可Simon的看法，所以此处是Betty提出了一个与树有关的建议；选项C“我们应该种更多的树。”符合语境。故选C。 13．根据上文“I don’t use plastic bags. How about you, Simon?”可知，Betty自己不用塑料袋，询问Simon的做法，所以此处Simon应回答自己在购物时如何处理袋子的问题；选项A“我购物时自带袋子。”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据上文“By the way, we’re giving a speech at school tomorrow.”和下文答语“Sure!”可知，明天学校将举行演讲，而Simon乐意参加，所以此处是Betty询问Simon是否愿意参加演讲比赛；选项D“你愿意加入我们吗？”符合语境。故选D。 15．根据下文答语“It’s about the ways to protect the environment...”可知，是关于保护环境的方法，所以此处是Simon在询问演讲的主题是什么；选项B“是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选B。 （2025·重庆九龙坡·二模）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Dave, the summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? B: Absolutely! I’m going to Xi’an with my friends. A: Sounds nice. 16 B: By high-speed train. A: 17 B: Less than 6 hours. It’s 5 hours faster than before. A: Wow, amazing! 18 B: Not this time. CR450 will be put into use this year. We can travel even faster then. A: 19 B．It can travel at 400 kilometers per hour, with the top speed 453km/h. A: I can’t wait to see it! 20 B: CR stands for China Railway. 450 means the speed. It’s a symbol of China’s technology. A．How fast can it run? B．How will you go there? C．How far can it travel? D．What does CR450 mean? E．I’m quite interested in the city Xi’an. F．Are you taking the fastest train in the world, CR450? G．How long does it take to go to Xi’an from Chongqing now? 【答案】16．B 17．G 18．F 19．A 20．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】交通方式、旅行、介绍 【导语】对话围绕“高铁技术发展”展开，通过暑假出行计划引出对CR450列车的讨论。 16．根据“By high-speed train.”可知，A在询问交通方式，选项B“你怎么去那儿？”符合语境，故选B。   17．根据“Less than 6 hours...”可知，A询问所需时间，选项G“现在从重庆到西安需要多长时间？”对符合语境，故选G。   18．根据“Not this time. CR450 will be put into use...”可知，A询问是否乘坐CR450，选项F“你要坐世界上最快的火车CR450吗？”符合语境，故选F。   19．根据“It can travel at 400 kilometers per hour...”可知，A询问速度，选项A“它能跑多快？”符合语境，故选A。   20．根据“CR stands for China Railway...”可知，A追问CR450的含义，选项D“CR450是什么意思？”符合语境，故选D。 （2025·江西南昌·二模）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Mike is talking to Emma on their way to school. Mike=M, E= Emma) M: Hi, Emma. 21 He’s leaving our school next month. E: Yes, I’ve heard it. That’s a pity. His lessons are fun. M: 22 Maybe we could do something to thank him. E: That’s a good idea. What could we do for him? M: Well, maybe a little concert? 23 E: No, I don’t think so. Because none of us are really good singers or musicians. M: Here’s another idea. 24 E: Good idea! I think everyone is going to love this! How do we start? M: 25 E: I’ll help you as much as I can. A．How can I help you? B．But he isn’t friendly enough. C．He is one of the best teachers. D．How about making a video recording? E．We could play music or sing songs for him. F．Do you know our music teacher Mr Grimes? G．By talking to others and finding out what they think. 【答案】21．F 22．C 23．E 24．D 25．G 【难度】0.85 【知识点】计划、意愿和打算、判断与评价 【导语】本文是迈克和艾玛在上学路上谈论音乐老师格莱姆斯先生即将离校，商量如何感谢他的对话。 21．根据下文“He’s leaving our school next month.” 及 “His lessons are fun.”可知，此处需引出老师这一人物。选项F“你知道我们的音乐老师格莱姆斯先生吗？”符合语境，通过提问引入话题。故选F。 22．根据上文“That’s a pity. His lessons are fun.”及下文“Maybe we could do something to thank him.”可知，此处需进一步评价老师。选项C“他是最好的老师之一。”符合语境，肯定老师的优秀，衔接上下文。故选C。 23．根据上文“maybe a little concert?”可知，此处应具体说明音乐会的内容。选项E“我们可以为他演奏音乐或唱歌。”符合语境，描述具体活动。故选E。 24．根据上文“No, I don’t think so. Because none of us are really good singers or musicians.”可知，音乐会提议被否定，此处需提出新建议。选项D“制作一段视频记录怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据上文“How do we start?”可知，此处需回答“如何开始”。选项G“通过和其他人交谈并了解他们的想法。”符合语境，呼应问题。故选G。 （2025·江西抚州·一模）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Li Hua and Wang Tao are standing in line at the entrance of an amusement park. L= Li Hua, W= Wang Tao) L: So, which rides are we going to try first? W: Let’s check out the map over there. L: 26 I’m worried we’ll lose our place in line. You go and look, I’ll stay here. W: Okay. I’ll be right back. (Wang Tao returns after looking at the map. ) L: 27 Hurry up and tell me! W: The roller coaster! It’s the most exciting one here. L: I’m a huge fan of roller coasters. 28 Each time feels like a brand-new adventure. How about you? W: I’ve never been on a real roller coaster before. Is it really that much fun? L: 29 You’ll be screaming with excitement in no time! W: Well, I’ll trust you on this. L: 30 Once you try it, you’ll want to ride it again and again! A．You’ll be addicted to it! B．I can’t wait to give it a try! C．I’m scared of roller coasters. D．So, which ride did you pick? E．Yes, I’m sure you’ll have a blast! F．I don’t want to leave the line together. G．I don’t mind riding it multiple times! 【答案】26．F 27．D 28．G 29．E 30．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】娱乐、介绍 【导语】本文是李华和王涛在游乐园排队时关于选择游玩项目的对话，两人讨论优先尝试的游乐设施，王涛查看地图后建议玩过山车，李华分享自己对过山车的喜爱并鼓励王涛尝试。 26．根据下文“I’m worried we’ll lose our place in line. You go and look, I’ll stay here.”可知，李华担心一起离开会失去排队位置，所以选择留下。选项F“我不想一起离开队伍。”符合语境，故选F。 27．根据上文“Wang Tao returns after looking at the map.”及下文“Hurry up and tell me!”可知，李华询问王涛选择了哪个项目。选项D“那么，你选了哪个项目？”符合语境，故选D。 28．根据上文“I’m a huge fan of roller coasters.” 及下文 “Each time feels like a brand-new adventure.”可知，李华表达自己多次乘坐过山车的意愿。选项G“我不介意多次乘坐它！”符合语境，故选G。 29．根据上文“Is it really that much fun?”及下文“You’ll be screaming with excitement in no time!”可知，李华肯定过山车的趣味性。选项E“是的，我确定你会玩得很开心！”符合语境，故选E。 30．根据下文“Once you try it, you’ll want to ride it again and again!”可知，李华强调尝试后会沉迷。选项A“你会对它上瘾的！”符合语境，故选A。 （2025·安徽安庆·三模）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Judy! B: Hi, Peter! I hear you went to Xi’an for the summer holiday. 31 A: It was great. I really had a lot of fun there. B: 32 A: I went to the Terracotta Army. It’s a good place for me to learn about China’s past. B: Sounds cool! The Hancheng Lake Park is also a good place to visit. Did you visit it? A: No. It wasn’t on my travel list. 33 B: No. I just learnt about it from a TV show. A: OK. I’ll go there next time. I also went to the Xi’an City Wall. It is a must-see. B: 34 A: Yeah. I tasted much delicious food during my trip. 35 Let me show them to you. B: Really? I can’t wait to see the pictures. A．How was your trip? B．What did you do there? C．Have you ever visited it? D．How is everything going? E．And I took a lot of photos there. F．I also visited the Drum Tower. G．I hear Xi’an is famous for its snacks. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．G 35．E 【难度】0.85 【知识点】旅行、介绍 【导语】本文围绕Peter的西安暑假之旅展开。 31．根据“It was great. I really had a lot of fun there.”可知，B询问旅行怎么样，A选项“你的旅行怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“I went to the Terracotta Army.”可知，A是在说做的事，B选项“你在那儿做了什么？”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“No. I just learnt about it from a TV show.”可知，B询问是否去过。C选项“你去过那儿吗？”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“Yeah. I tasted much delicious food during my trip.”可知，A说去了西安城墙，还提到品尝了很多美食，G选项“我听说西安以小吃闻名”符合语境。故选G。 35．根据“Let me show them to you.”可知，A表示拍了很多照片。E选项“我在那儿拍了很多照片”符合语境。故选E。 （2025·重庆九龙坡·二模）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi Tina! 36 B: I plan to take part in Green Volunteering Program in Tibet. A: What’s it about? B: 37 Like planting trees or cleaning parks. A: So are you going to plant trees in Tibet? B: Not this time. We’ll recycle waste and teach kids to protect nature. A: 38 How long will you stay there? B: For 2 weeks. Would you like to go with me? A: Absolutely! 39 B: Fill in an information form and email at eco-green@163.com. A: All right. I’ll do it this evening. B: 40 A: Me, too. A．How can I join you in this program? B．I can’t wait to work with you. C．It’s about protecting the environment. D．How is your summer vacation? E．It teaches students to protect wild animals. F．How meaningful it is! G．What are you going to do this summer vacation? 【答案】36．G 37．C 38．F 39．A 40．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】计划、意愿和打算 【导语】本文是一篇讨论绿色志愿者项目的对话。 36．根据“I plan to take part in Green Volunteering Program in Tibet.”可知，询问要做什么。选项G“这个暑假你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选G。 37．根据“What’s it about?”可知，回答是关于什么的。选项C“它是关于保护环境的。”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“We’ll recycle waste and teach kids to protect nature.”可知，对此作出评价。选项F“多么有意义啊！”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据“Fill in an information form and email at eco-green@163.com.”可知，询问如何加入。选项A“我怎样才能参加这个项目？”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“I’ll do it this evening.”“Me, too.”可知，应是表示开心和期待。选项B“我迫不及待地想和你一起工作。”符合语境。故选B。 （2025·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Lucy! Our teacher asked us to talk about how to stay healthy. Can you share your ideas?   Lucy: Sure! First, I think exercise is very important. 41 Tom: That’s great! 42 Lucy: Yes! I drink at least 8 glasses of water. And 43 They give me vitamins.   Tom: Right! 44 I only eat it once a month.   Lucy: Good habit! Also, 45 Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep.   Tom: Thanks for your advice! I’ll try to follow them. A．How often do you exercise? B．I usually eat vegetables and fruit every day. C．You should get enough sleep, too. D．I think eating junk food is really unhealthy. E．What about your eating habits? F．Do you drink enough water every day? G．I play basketball twice a week. 【答案】41．G 42．F 43．B 44．D 45．C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】介绍、健康饮食、健康与运动 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕如何保持健康展开。 41．根据“I think exercise is very important.”可知Lucy认为运动很重要，选项G“我每周打两次篮球。”符合语境。故选G。 42．根据“Yes! I drink at least 8 glasses of water.”可知此处提到了喝水，选项F“你每天喝足够的水吗？”符合语境。故选F。 43．根据“They give me vitamins.”可推知提到了可以补充维生素的食物，选项B“我通常每天吃蔬菜和水果。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“I only eat it once a month.”可知此处应提到很少吃的食物，选项D“我认为吃垃圾食品真的不健康。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep.”可知此处应提到了睡眠的重要性，选项C“你也应该有足够的睡眠。”符合语境。故选C。 （2025·重庆渝中·二模）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mom, I’ve got a big trouble! Help me! Dear, calm down. What’s wrong? 46 Could you bring it to me? 47 Where is your notebook? 48 Let me see… 49 No, it isn’t. It’s a blue one with a panda on the cover! Found it! I’ll leave in 10 minutes. When do you need it? My English class starts at 10. 50 I see. Where shall I meet you? I’ll wait at the school gate. Sorry for the trouble. Never mind. Next time, double-check your bag before leaving. A．No problem. B．I have a terrible headache. C．Are you all right? D．Is it a red one? E．I left my English notebook at home. F．How about 9: 30 a.m.? G．It should be on my desk. 【答案】46．E 47．A 48．G 49．D 50．F 【难度】0.65 【知识点】提供帮助、家具与家庭用品、意愿和打算、个人经历 【导语】本文是孩子和妈妈之间关于孩子求助拿落在家里的英语笔记本的对话。 46．根据上文妈妈询问“What’s wrong?”以及下文“Could you bring it to me?”可知，孩子遇到的麻烦是把东西落在家里了，选项E“我把我的英语笔记本落在家里了。”符合语境。故填E。 47．根据上文“Could you bring it to me?”可知，孩子请求妈妈把笔记本拿来，此处妈妈回应孩子的请求，选项 A“没问题。” 符合妈妈回应请求的语境。故填A。 48．根据上文妈妈询问“Where is your notebook?”可知，此处孩子应回答笔记本所在的位置，选项G“它应该在我的书桌上。”符合语境。故填G。 49．根据下文“No, it isn’t. It’s a blue one with a panda on the cover!”可知，上文妈妈应是询问笔记本的特征，选项D“它是红色的那个吗？”符合语境。故填D。 50．根据上文妈妈问“When do you need it?”可知，此处孩子应回答需要笔记本的时间，选项F“上午9点半怎么样？”符合语境。故填F。 Ⅲ 阅读表达 （2025·福建·模拟预测） “Nezha: The Demon Child’s Descent” has recently hit the screens, captivating audiences with its thrilling plot, stunning visuals, and rich cultural elements. It continues Nezha’s legend, the rebellious yet heroic figure in Chinese mythology.   The story picks up where the first movie left off. After defying fate and saving his hometown in the first movie, Nezha, with his unique look - two tufts of hair, a red bellyband, and a fiery spirit, still struggles to find his place.   A new threat, the powerful and malevolent (恶毒的) demon Mo Luo, emerges from the underworld. Mo Luo aims to plunge the world into chaos with his army of lesser demons. Nezha, along with his loyal friend Ao Bing (who overcame past differences in the first movie), must stop them.   One highlight of “Nezha 2” is character development. Nezha, despite being a hero, grapples (努力解决) with inner demons due to past misunderstandings. Some villagers still doubt him, and he must prove himself again. Ao Bing has grown more confident and is determined to stand by Nezha, using his ice - based powers against evil.   The visual effects are amazing. The battles are full of dazzling (耀眼的) lights, explosive magic, and intricate (复杂的) choreography (编排). The underworld, Mo Luo’s lair, is dark and mysterious with strange creatures. In contrast, Nezha’s hometown, Chentangguan, shows bustling markets and traditional architecture.    The movie delves (深入探讨) into Chinese cultural values. It emphasizes friendship, as seen in Nezha and Ao Bing’s stronger bond. Self - acceptance is also key, with Nezha learning to embrace his true self. The concept of justice is explored as they fight Mo Luo’s evil. 1．What did Nezha do in the first movie?   2．Who is the new threat in “Nezha 2”? 3．How are Nezha and Ao Bing’s relationships in “Nezha 2”? 4．What are the visual effects like in “Nezha 2”? 5．What Chinese cultural values does “Nezha 2” emphasize? Please share your thoughts. 【答案】1．He defied fate and saved his hometown. 2．The new threat is the powerful and malevolent demon Mo Luo. 3．Their relationship is stronger. Ao Bing is determined to stand by Nezha and use his ice-based powers against evil. 4．The visual effects are amazing. The battles are full of dazzling lights, explosive magic, and intricate choreography. The underworld is dark and mysterious with strange creatures, while Nezha’s hometown shows bustling markets and traditional architecture. 5．“Nezha 2” emphasizes friendship, as shown by the stronger bond between Nezha and Ao Bing. It also emphasizes self-acceptance, with Nezha learning to embrace his true self. And the concept of justice is explored as they fight Mo Luo’s evil. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】电影与戏剧、说明文 【导语】本文介绍电影《哪吒之魔童降世2》，影片以扣人心弦的情节、震撼的视觉效果和丰富文化元素吸引观众，延续哪吒神话传奇。 1．根据“The story picks up where the first movie left off. After defying fate and saving his hometown in the first movie...”可知，哪吒在第一部电影中反抗命运并拯救了家乡。故填He defied fate and saved his hometown. 2．根据“A new threat, the powerful and malevolent (恶毒的) demon Mo Luo, emerges from the underworld.”可知，《哪吒2》中的新威胁是强大且恶毒的魔罗。故填The new threat is the powerful and malevolent demon Mo Luo. 3．根据“It emphasizes friendship, as seen in Nezha and Ao Bing’s stronger bond.”以及“Ao Bing has grown more confident and is determined to stand by Nezha, using his ice - based powers against evil.”可知，哪吒和敖丙的关系更紧密，敖丙决心支持哪吒并用冰系力量对抗邪恶。故填Their relationship is stronger. Ao Bing is determined to stand by Nezha and use his ice-based powers against evil. 4．根据“The visual effects are amazing. The battles are full of dazzling (耀眼的) lights, explosive magic, and intricate (复杂的) choreography (编排). The underworld, Mo Luo’s lair, is dark and mysterious with strange creatures. In contrast, Nezha’s hometown, Chentangguan, shows bustling markets and traditional architecture.”可知，视觉效果令人惊叹。战斗场景中充满了耀眼的光芒、爆炸性的魔法和复杂的编排。故填The visual effects are amazing. The battles are full of dazzling lights, explosive magic, and intricate choreography. The underworld is dark and mysterious with strange creatures, while Nezha’s hometown shows bustling markets and traditional architecture. 5．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。故填“Nezha 2” emphasizes friendship, as shown by the stronger bond between Nezha and Ao Bing. It also emphasizes self-acceptance, with Nezha learning to embrace his true self. And the concept of justice is explored as they fight Mo Luo’s evil. （2025·福建·模拟预测）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Chang’an (《长安三万里》) is an animated film (动画电影) that brings to life the Tang Dynasty, a fascinating period in Chinese history. The story begins with Gao Shi’s memories of Li Bai, and then takes us on a journey through Li’s life and the ups and downs of the Tang Dynasty. This movie is the longest Chinese animated film, running for 168 minutes, and has received a high rating (评分) of 8.3 out of 10 on Douban. Information from DoubanTitle: Chang’an Directors: Xie Junwei, Zou Jing Release date: July 8, 2023 Genre: Animation/History Runtime: 168 minutes Language: Chinese Rating: (At present, 4,190,000 people have watched it. And 391,000 people gave their ratings.) Reviews and comments:Cealar: The friendship between Gao Shi and Li Bai, who supported each other in troubled times, made me feel the warmth of the film. I understood the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol. So I gave it a five-star rating! Reviews and comments:Feng Nian: While watching it, my daughter recited (背诵) many poems along with the characters. It’s without doubt a very educational film. Children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it. To make Chang’an an excellent film—being translated properly and culturally meaningful, the creators invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialog translation. They also visited the real historical sites (遗址) to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations. However, recently, some experts said that some plots (情节) in this film deviated from (偏离) historical facts. Zhuiguangdonghua, the company that made this film, said that they still hoped through this movie, more people, even from other countries, would appreciate (欣赏) wonderful Chinese poets like Li Bai and Du Fu. 6．In the rating chart, how many people gave a four-star rating to Chang’an on Douban? 7．What did Chang’an help Cealar understand? 8．What does Feng Nian think of Chang’an? Why does she think so? 9．According to the material, how did the creators try to make Chang’an excellent? 10．What rating do you want to give Chang’an? Why? 【答案】6．156,400 people. 7．It helped him understand the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol. 8．She thinks it’s without doubt a very educational film. Because children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it./Because her daughter recited many poems along with the characters while watching it. 9．They invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialog translation. They also visited the real historical sites to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations. 10．Five stars. Because the film shows a fascinating period in Chinese history and the friendship between two great poets.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、电影与戏剧 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动画电影《长安三万里》的相关信息，包括其背景、制作过程、观众评价等。 6．根据文章中表格第一段“Rating: (At present, 4,190,000 people have watched it. And 391,000 people gave their ratings.)”，评四星的占40%，也就是391000×40%=156400。故填156,400 people。 7．根据文章中表格第二段“The friendship between Gao Shi and Li Bai, who supported each other in troubled times, made me feel the warmth of the film. I understood the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol.”可推知结论Chang’an不仅仅是一个首都的名字，更是一个文化象征。故填It helped him understand the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol。 8．根据文章中表格第三段“While watching it, my daughter recited many poems along with the characters. It’s without doubt a very educational film. Children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it.”可推知结论她认为这是一部非常有教育意义的电影，因为她的女儿在观看时背诵了许多诗歌。故填She thinks it’s without doubt a very educational film. Because children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it./Because her daughter recited many poems along with the characters while watching it。 9．根据文章倒数第二段“To make Chang’an an excellent film—being translated properly and culturally meaningful, the creators invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialog translation. They also visited the real historical sites to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations.”可推知结论他们邀请了澳大利亚专家Linda Jaivin进行对话翻译，并参观了真实的历史遗址。故填They invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialog translation. They also visited the real historical sites to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations。 10．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Five stars. Because the film shows a fascinating period in Chinese history and the friendship between two great poets. （2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）In October 2024, China opened its first museum in honor of Liu Cixin, a famous science fiction writer and Hugo Award winner, in Yangquan, Shanxi. The Liu Cixin Sci-fi Museum is in a cultural park and it covers 700 m². It shows visitors Liu’s growth, his books and the prizes he has won. Liu hopes the museum will help people learn more about science fiction and enjoy reading this kind of novels. Liu was born in 1963 and became well-known in the late 1990s and early 2000s. His famous works include The Village Teacher, The Wandering Earth and The Three-Body Problem. The first volume (卷) of The Three-Body Problem was published in 2006. The second volume was published in 2008 and the third in 2010. This novel won Liu the Hugo Award—the top prize in sci-fi novels—for Best Novel in 2015, making him the first Asian writer to receive the honor. So far, The Three-Body Problem has sold over 30 million copies and has been translated into 35 languages worldwide. Many of Liu’s novels have been adapted (改编) into movies and TV shows. One of the most popular movies The Wandering Earth in 2019 has made 4.7 billion yuan at the box office (票房). Although he is successful, Liu believes that Chinese science fiction still needs to grow. He hopes his novels and the museum can bring more joy to readers and more inspiration to other science fiction writers.Answer the questions according to the passage. 11．Who is Liu Cixin? 12．What does the Liu Cixin Sci-fi Museum show? 13．Which novel made Liu win the Hugo Award? 14．When was Liu’s novel The Wandering Earth adapted into the movie? 15．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? 【答案】11．Liu Cixin is a famous Chinese science fiction writer and Hugo Award winner. 12．It shows Liu’s growth, his books, and the prizes he has won. 13．The Three-Body Problem. 14．In 2019. 15．It mainly talks about Liu’s belief that Chinese sci-fi still needs to grow and his hopes for readers and writers. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】文学家、其他著名人物、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科幻作家刘慈欣。 11．根据“China opened its first museum in honor of Liu Cixin, a famous science fiction writer and Hugo Award winner,”可知，刘慈欣是著名科幻作家和雨果奖得主，故填Liu Cixin is a famous Chinese science fiction writer and Hugo Award winner. 12．根据“It shows visitors Liu’s growth, his books and the prizes he has won.”可知，它向参观者展示了刘的成长、他的书和他获得的奖项。故填It shows Liu’s growth, his books, and the prizes he has won. 13．根据“The first volume (卷) of The Three-Body Problem was published in 2006…This novel won Liu the Hugo Award”可知，《三体》在2015年获得雨果奖，故填The Three-Body Problem. 14．根据“One of the most popular movies The Wandering Earth in 2019 has made 4.7 billion yuan at the box office (票房).”可知，电影《流浪地球》于2019年上映，改编时间即上映年份。故填In 2019. 15．根据“Although he is successful, Liu believes that Chinese science fiction still needs to grow. He hopes his novels and the museum can bring more joy to readers and more inspiration to other science fiction writers.”可知，最后一段核心是刘慈欣对中国科幻发展的看法及他的期望，故填It mainly talks about Liu’s belief that Chinese sci-fi still needs to grow and his hopes for readers and writers. （2025·山西运城·模拟预测）A New Trend for Junior High Students In the AI era, junior high English learning is changing. AI tools like translation apps and grammar checkers improve efficiency and personalization. However over-reliance (过度依赖) may reduce critical thinking and independent study skills. Balancing AI use with traditional methods is key to maximizing (最大化) learning results and keeping academic (学术) growth. Chart 1 A survey of 1.000 junior high students(2024) shows; ☆72% use AI tools (e.g. translation apps. grammar checkers). ☆65% say AI improves vocabulary and writing speed. ☆40% worry AI reduces critical thinking in learning.       Chart 2 The chart below compares English test scores of students who use AI tools (Group A) and those who don’t (Group B)； Group A (AI users): 60% score above 80. Group B (non-AI users): 35% score above 80.     Chart 3 Expert Opinion: “AI tools can personalize learning, but over—reliance may weaken independent study skills. Students should use Al as a helper, not a replacement.” —Ms. Li, Education Researcher 16．According to Chart 1, what percentage of students worry about reduced critical thinking? 17．From the chart 2, which group has a higher percentage of students scoring above 80? 18．Name TWO benefits of AI tools mentioned in Chart 1. 19．What does Ms. Li suggest about using AI tools in Chart 3? 20．Do you think AI tools will make English learning easier or lazier? Give two reasons based on the materials. 【答案】16．40%. 17．Group A 18．Improves vocabulary and writing speed. 19．Use AI as a helper, not a replacement. 20．示例1（认为easier）：I think AI tools will make English learning easier. First, AI tools like translation apps and grammar checkers can improve learning efficiency. Second, they can personalize learning, which helps students learn better. 示例2（认为lazier）：I think AI tools will make English learning lazier. One reason is that over-reliance on AI may reduce critical thinking. Another reason is that it may weaken independent study skills. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科学技术、学习策略、说明文 【导语】本文围绕人工智能时代初中英语学习的新趋势展开，介绍了人工智能工具（在提高学习效率和个性化方面的作用，同时指出过度依赖可能降低批判性思维和自主学习能力，强调平衡使用人工智能与传统方法对学习的重要性，并通过调查数据、成绩对比图表和专家观点进行论证。 16．根据Chart 1中“40% worry AI reduces critical thinking in learning.”可知，担心人工智能会降低批判性思维的学生比例是40%。故填40%。 17．根据Chart 2 中“Group A (AI users): 60% score above 80. Group B (non-AI users): 35% score above 80.”可知，Chart2中显示，GroupA（使用人工智能工具的学生组）60%的学生分数在80分以上，GroupB（不使用人工智能工具的学生组）只有35%的学生分数在80分以上，所以分数在80分以上学生比例更高的是GroupA。故填Group A。 18．根据Chart 1中提到“65% say AI improves vocabulary and writing speed.”可知，明确指出了人工智能工具的两个好处是提升词汇量和提高写作速度。故填Improving vocabulary and writing speed. 19．根据“Students should use AI as a helper, not a replacement.”可知，李老师认为学生们应该将人工智能用作助手，而非替代品。故填Use AI as a helper, not a replacement. 20．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。示例1（认为easier）：I think AI tools will make English learning easier. First, AI tools like translation apps and grammar checkers can improve learning efficiency. Second, they can personalize learning, which helps students learn better. 示例2（认为lazier）：I think AI tools will make English learning lazier. One reason is that over-reliance on AI may reduce critical thinking. Another reason is that it may weaken independent study skills. （2025·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 My shock and surprise disappeared when I understood that this island was my salvation (得救). I began to shout for help to the people on the island. They did not understand me but they understood that I was in difficulty and made signs for me to move towards them. They moved closer and when I was underneath the island they sent a chair down to me on a chain and pulled me up. The people on the island were friendly and accepted me but they were incredibly strange. They wore the strangest clothes and they all had their own personal man servant who carried a large balloon on the end of a stick. The servant’s job was to tap (轻拍) his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something. This was because these masters passed most of their time in intense thought (沉思). They thought about the strangest subjects for hours and hours a day. And as a result they had no sense of practical things in life, such as speaking or listening, or looking where they were going. I later learnt that this island was called Laputa. Some people took me to speak to the king. When we arrived at his palace, the king was lost in thought and didn’t notice me. I waited for more than an hour until, finally, one of his servant tapped him on the mouth and he spoke. I didn’t understand their language and could not answer the king. One of the servants tried to tap me on the mouth with his balloon to make me speak. I protested (抗议，反对) very quickly. “I know exactly when to speak and listen,” I told them. They understood the sense of what I said. But they thought I was a complete idiot because I did not pass my time in thought, too. Then after dinner, a servant came to teach me their language and tell me about life on Laputa. ——Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 21．Which place did Gulliver come to in the story? 22．How did the people on the island help Gulliver when they saw he was in difficulty? 23．When did the servants tap their masters on the mouth or ear? 24．How did Gulliver feel when being tapped? 25．Do you like to live on this island? Why or why not? 【答案】21．(An island called) Laputa. 22．By sending a chair down and pulling him up. 23．When their masters needed to speak or listen. 24．Angry/Unhappy/Dissatisfied. 25．Yes, it’s interesting./No, the people there aren’t practical. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】文学名著、诗歌/小说 【导语】本文是一篇小说节选，改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛来到拉普塔岛的奇特经历。 21．根据“I later learnt that this island was called Laputa.”可知，格列佛到达的地方是拉普塔岛。故填(An island called) Laputa. 22．根据“...when I was underneath the island they sent a chair down to me on a chain and pulled me up...”可知，岛上的人用链条放下椅子将他拉上去。故填By sending a chair down and pulling him up. 23．根据“The servant’s job was to tap (轻拍) his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something.”可知，仆人会在主人需要说话或听东西时轻拍他们。故填When their masters needed to speak or listen. 24．根据“I protested very quickly.”可知，格列佛对被拍打表示抗议，由此推测他当时感到很生气，不开心或不满意。故填Angry/Unhappy/Dissatisfied. 25．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, it’s interesting./No, the people there aren’t practical. （2025·四川广安·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答下列小题。 Volunteering is a wonderful way to help our community and make it a better place. It’s good for both the people who get help and the volunteers. Many people volunteer because they want to help others. For example, lots of volunteers work at local shelters (收容所). They help take care of homeless people. They also collect used clothes from the public and sort (分类) them carefully. After that, they give the clean and suitable clothes to homeless people. This makes the lives of these people a little easier. Also, volunteering helps volunteers learn new things. When volunteers teach kids to read, they learn how to be more patient. When they help clean up the park, they learn how to work together with others. These new skills are useful in their own lives. Volunteering is also a great way to make new friends. Volunteers meet different people who all want to help. They can share ideas and have fun while helping others. During breaks in volunteer work, they talk, laugh, and share experiences. And when volunteers see the people they help become happier, they feel really good about themselves. It gives them a sense of happiness. This feeling stays with them and makes them want to volunteer again. 26．Why do many people volunteer? (No more than 6 words) 27．Where do some volunteers help homeless people? (No more than 3 words) 28．What can volunteers learn when teaching kids to read? (No more than 5 words) 29．Can volunteering help volunteers make new friends? (No more than 3 words) 30．How do volunteers feel when seeing those they help get happier? (No more than 4 words) 【答案】26．Because they want to help others. 27．At local shelters. 28．How to be more patient. 29．Yes, it can. 30．They feel really good. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】志愿服务、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿服务的意义及其对志愿者和被帮助者的积极影响。 26．根据“Many people volunteer because they want to help others.”可知，许多人做志愿者是因为他们想帮助他人。故填Because they want to help others. 27．根据“For example, lots of volunteers work at local shelters (收容所).”可知，许多志愿者在当地收容所工作，去帮助那些无家可归的人。故填At local shelters. 28．根据“When volunteers teach kids to read, they learn how to be more patient.”可知，志愿者教孩子阅读时，学会了更有耐心。故填How to be more patient. 29．根据“Volunteering is also a great way to make new friends.”可知，做志愿服务活动时，可以交到新朋友。故填Yes, it can. 30．根据“And when volunteers see the people they help become happier, they feel really good about themselves.”可知，当志愿者看到被帮助的人变得更快乐时，他们自我感觉非常好。故填They feel really good. （2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him because his parents always made him do lots of housework, such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is one of the cases of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. The study, led by Daniel Brown, a psychologist (心理学家) in the UK, aimed to find out the connection between childhood labor work (劳动) and later life success. The study followed these children’s lives closely from a very young age. The researchers interviewed them about their lives at the ages of 25, 31, and 47. And they compared two things: how much labor work the children did during their childhood and how successful their later lives were. The study showed that children who did more childhood labor work had a better future. They were more likely to get good pay, overcome difficulties bravely and have good relationships with different people. That’s because childhood labor work can not only help children develop abilities, independence, and a sense of responsibility but also help them understand that people must work together towards common goals. It’s never too late to start doing labor work today. Get ready and take on every task, no matter how small it is. Always remember, your labor work will bring you closer to a better and happier future. 31．Why did other kids feel sorry for Justin Tong when he was a child? 32．How long did the study last? 33．What did the study show? 34．Did childhood labor work help children understand teamwork according to the study? 35．What labor work do you think you can do in your daily lives? 【答案】31．Because his parents always made him do lots of housework. 32．It lasted (for) 40 years./(For) 40 years. 33．It showed that children who did more childhood labor had a better future. 34．Yes, it did. 35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think I can do housework like cleaning my room and washing dishes. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】劳动实践、青少年问题、教育、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Justin Tong的案例和英国心理学家Daniel Brown的40 年研究，揭示了童年劳动与人生成功的正相关关系。研究表明，童年参与劳动能培养能力、独立性和责任感，帮助孩子理解团队合作，从而在未来获得更好的生活。作者呼吁读者从现在开始积极参与劳动，无论任务大小，以迈向更幸福的未来。 31．根据第一段“When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him because his parents always made him do lots of housework,”可知，其他孩子同情他是因为父母让他做很多家务。故填Because his parents always made him do lots of housework. 32．根据第二段“This is one of the cases of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London.”可知，这项研究持续了40年。故填It lasted (for) 40 years./(For) 40 years. 33．根据第三段“The study showed that children who did more childhood labor work had a better future.”可知，童年劳动更多的孩子未来更好。故填It showed that children who did more childhood labor had a better future. 34．根据第三段“That’s because childhood labor work can not only help children develop abilities, independence, and a sense of responsibility but also help them understand that people must work together towards common goals.”可知，童年时期的劳动有助于孩子们理解团队合作。故填Yes, it did. 35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think I can do housework like cleaning my room and washing dishes. （2025·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 Wolves and dogs are relatives, but they are quite different. Dogs like to stay with humans, while wolves don’t. However, there is an unusual wolf in the Kekexili Nature Reserve in Qinghai. One summer day, a traveller first met the animal when driving through Kekexili. At that time, the wolf looked thin and weak. She took pity on it and offered it some food. Then she shared the video online. With the spread of the video, a great number of visitors came to feed the wolf tasty food, such as pies and chicken. Gradually, the wild animal learned to beg for a meal from passing vehicles by wagging its tail and rolling on the ground. In the latest video, the wolf has changed greatly in its appearance and behavior. It has put on lots of weight and acts like a dog. And more wolves are behaving like the wolf. Some netizens joked that it showed how a wolf changed into a dog. However, many people are worried that feeding wolves may bring many bad results to humans and wolves. On the one hand, wolves are dangerous and may attack humans. Wild animals, especially injured ones, may carry viruses. So humans need to keep a safe distance from them. On the other hand, the feeding behavior is against the law of nature, which easily makes the wolves depend on humans. Also, too many visitors are harmful to their living areas. In conclusion, though it’s important to protect wolves, humans shouldn’t intervene (干涉) too much. 36．Where is the unusual wolf? 37．What did visitors do when they met the wolf? 38．What does the wolf act like in the latest video? 39．Why are many people worried about the feeding behavior? 40．What will you do if you find an injured animal in the wild? 【答案】36．In the Kekexili Nature Reserve. 37．They fed the wolf tasty food. 38．He acts like a dog. 39．It may bring bad results to humans and wolves. 40．I will leave it alone. (开放性问答，言之有理即可) 【难度】0.85 【知识点】人与动植物、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在青海可可西里自然保护区中一只狼因游客的喂食而逐渐改变了行为和外观，引发了人们对喂食野生动物行为的担忧。 36．根据文章第1段“However, there is an unusual wolf in the Kekexili Nature Reserve in Qinghai.”可知，这只狼位于可可西里自然保护区。故填In the Kekexili Nature Reserve. 37．根据文章第2段“a great number of visitors came to feed the wolf tasty food, such as pies and chicken.”可知，大量游客前来喂食这只狼美味的食物，如馅饼和鸡肉。故填They fed the wolf tasty food. 38．根据文章第2段“In the latest video, the wolf has changed greatly in its appearance and behavior. It has put on lots of weight and acts like a dog.”可知，在最新的视频中，这只狼的行为像一只狗。故填He acts like a dog. 39．根据“However, many people are worried that feeding wolves may bring many bad results to humans and wolves.”可知，许多人担心喂食狼可能会给人类和狼带来许多不良后果。故填It may bring bad results to humans and wolves. 40．(开放性问答，言之有理即可)示例：I will leave it alone. (我不会去管它。) （2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Technology Keeps Grandparents and Grandchildren Connected When it comes to keeping in touch with grandchildren, grandparents need to learn new technologies. They are taking advantage of choices like video chatting, text messaging and social media (社交网络媒介) to keep in touch with their grandchildren in more ways than ever before, according to a survey. Mary Taylor is a typical case. She depends on video chatting to stay in touch with her grandchildren, all of whom are under the age of seven. They live in different countries. Mary says video chatting is the next best thing to being with her grandchildren even though it requires planning to schedule calls and taking the time differences into account (考虑到). “It’s not always perfect,” she says, “but it’s certainly better than talking on the phone, especially with kids at those ages.” According to the survey, more than 20% of grandparents use video chatting to communicate, which is a little less than the number of those who often use text messaging but more than those who prefer to use social media. But with a number of choices out there, keeping up with new technologies can be a challenge for them. 74-year-old Mary Carr-McNally says she calls her grandchildren back when they text her. “I’m not very good at texting, so I call them back, and then we chat,” she says. In all, more than 30% of them say that learning new technologies is difficult. That’s why phone calls remain the most popular form of communication for grandparents, nearly half of whom say they talk with their grandchildren by phone. Still, more than 40% of grandparents say they’re good at learning new technologies. Take Alice Smith for example. She owns a laptop, a tablet and a smartphone, and uses them to keep in touch with her five grandchildren aged 4 to 16. She says she likes to text the older three and depends on video chatting with the younger ones. “Texting is quick and simple. But we can do a lot of things on video chatting,” she says. “If the kids want to see something, I walk around and show them. Video chatting also allows me to see my loved one’s facial expressions as we speak and does not require typing (打字) or reading small print. It’s the next best thing to meeting someone face-to-face.” 41．How does Mary Taylor stay in touch with her grandchildren? 42．Why do phone calls remain the most popular form of communication for grandparents? 43．Is it difficult for Mary Carr-McNally to learn new technologies? 44．What does Alice Smith think of texting? 45．In your opinion, which is the best way for grandparents to keep in touch with their grandchildren? Why? 【答案】41．She depends on video chatting to stay in touch with her grandchildren. 42．Because more than 30% of grandparents say that learning new technologies is difficult for them. 43．Yes, it is. 44．She thinks it is quick and simple. 45．Video chatting. Because it allows them to see their loved one’s facial expressions without typing or reading small print. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科技的发展，祖父母和孙辈保持联系的方式不仅仅是打电话，有些祖父母学习新科技，但有些祖父母仍然认为学习新科技对他们来说是非常困难的。 41．根据“Mary Taylor is a typical case. She depends on video chatting to stay in touch with her grandchildren”可知，她依靠视频聊天与孙辈们保持联系，故填She depends on video chatting to stay in touch with her grandchildren. 42． 根据“In all, more than 30% of them say that learning new technologies is difficult. That’s why phone calls remain the most popular form of communication for grandparents”可知，因为学习新科技对他们来说很困难，故填Because more than 30% of grandparents say that learning new technologies is difficult for them. 43．根据“74-year-old Mary Carr-McNally says she calls her grandchildren back when they text her. ‘I’m not very good at texting, so I call them back, and then we chat,’ she says.”可知，Mary Carr McNally不太擅长发短信，所以我给他们回电话，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is. 44．根据“Take Alice Smith for example…Texting is quick and simple”可知，发短信既快捷又简单，故填She thinks it is quick and simple. 45．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Video chatting. Because it allows them to see their loved one’s facial expressions without typing or reading small print. （2025·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 At the 2007 Asian Winter Games in Changchun, Jilin province, 17-year-old Xu Mengtao won a silver medal in freestyle skiing women’ aerials (空中腾跃). Eighteen years later, at the 2025 Games in Harbin, she turned that silver into gold and became China’s first snow sports grand slam winner. “For a player who competes in aerials, it is hard to stay at the top of their game at this age.” the 34-year-old told China Daily. Xu was born in 1990. She started freestyle skiing at 12. Her journey to the top wasn’t easy. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada, she finished sixth. But that only made her work harder. She won a silver medal at the 2014 Sochi Olympics. In 2016, she hurt her knee badly. Doctors took out nearly 70 percent of the cartilage (半月板) in her left knee. “There were moments when I thought about giving up,” Xu told CCTV News. “I have had a silver medal already. Isn’t that enough?” However, her love for skiing kept her going. After a difficult recovery from surgery, Xu returned to the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea but only finished in ninth place. After many injuries and challenges, she competed at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins in her body and won her first Olympic gold. Xu plans to keep competing for as long as she can. She is training hard for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. “My passion is the main driver. I truly love aerials,” she told China Daily. 注：每题答案不超过6个单词。 46．When did Xu become China’s first snow sports grand slam winner? 47．How old was Xu when she started freestyle skiing? 48．According to the passage, what happened to Xu in 2016? 49．In which Games did Xu win the first Olympic gold? 50．What makes Xu keep competing? 【答案】46．In 2025. 47．12. 48．She hurt her knee badly. 49．2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 50．Her passion for aerials. 【难度】0.85 【知识点】体育名人、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国自由式滑雪运动员徐梦桃的职业生涯和成就，包括她在不同赛事中的表现、伤病挑战以及对滑雪运动的热爱。 46．根据“Eighteen years later, at the 2025 Games in Harbin, she turned that silver into gold and became China’s first snow sports grand slam winner.”可知，在2025年哈尔滨亚冬会上，她将银牌变为金牌，成为中国首位雪上项目全满贯得主。故填In 2025. 47．根据“She started freestyle skiing at 12.”可知，她12岁开始自由式滑雪。故填12. 48．根据“In 2016, she hurt her knee badly.”可知，2016年徐梦桃膝盖重伤。故填She hurt her knee badly. 49．根据“she competed at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins in her body and won her first Olympic gold.”可知，她在2022年北京冬奥会上赢得首枚奥运金牌。故填2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 50．根据“My passion is the main driver. I truly love aerials”可知，她对滑雪的热爱是坚持的动力。故填Her passion for aerials. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$