题型3 主题1 生活与学习-【一本】高考英语真题分类

之】满转具整出贵美通 words whose meanings are similar.bot not However,research suggests that if we practiced 题型三 七选五 identical.It will aso usually show how the woed is patience,we'd be a whole lot better off.Here are pronounced. several tricks. 主题1 生活与学习年南 In addition,I have an old twu-volume copy of ·Practice gratitude[愿泼] the Shorter Ofrd Dicrionary.picked up a few Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Reseech 厘时，24in 周分325分1 时m 得0食等案P46 years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.C shows it makes us happeer,less stressed aad even cose,with its 2.672 pages,it's not exactly short. more optimistic.2"Showing thankfulness ca Passage 1 fast for 14-16 houes until beeakfast the next It contaims aroind 163,000 wonls,plus woed foster self-control,"said Ye 1i.researeher at the moming.Soadies sugpest that eating cely whem combinations and idiomatic phrases.4 University of Califomia. (2024全国甲基，10分)Whms you're must active and giving your digestive sysem However,if I need to check the origin of a woed or ·Make yourself wait moderation(话度1 Basically,means cating a long break ech day may help to regulate weight. to look up examples of its nsage,there's nothing Instan grtifction满足}may seem like the A.Eat properly throughout the day. only as much food as your body needs.You should mos“feel8ood”option at the time,.bt feel satisfied at the end of a meal.but not too full. B.We doe't ays eat just to sutisfy hunger. For well over a hundred years the most p网yehology research suggest本waiting for things C.Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. 1 But it doesn't meam saying goodbye to the eflueetial English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's actually makes us happier in the long run.And the D.Most of us need to double the ancunt we eat. foodks you love. Dictioary of te English Langsoge published in only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to E.Instead.sud yourself with healthy choices. Take your time.It's importat to slow donwn t75s.To make dictionaries is ull(乏膝)wok, practice.3.Put off watching your favorite F.For many of us,moderation means cating lexs sbow until the weekend or wait 10 estra minuies and think about food as something nutritious rather wrote Johnson,illustrating oned女finition of“d" than we do now. 5 A few minautes spent easting your eye aver a beforre going for that cake.You'll soon find thar the dan just something to eat in between meetings. G.That won't kad to cheating or giving up an your page or two can be a rewarding experience. more putience you practice,the more you start to 2 It actually takes a few minkes for your brain new earing plan. A.I don't ofen use this dcticnary. apply it to other more amying simations. to tell your body that it has had enough food.so eat Passage 2 B.It takes no accoun of the coetext. 4 slowly and sop eating before you feel full. C.But I still don't want to replace them. So many of us have the belief that being Eat with others whenever possible.Eating （2如24金国新课标【套，125分) D.But a dictionary ean be a pleasure to read. comfable is the only state we will tolerate,and ulone.spectally in front of the TV or computer, Not all great writers ane preat spellers.If E.Of course,a dictionry is noe only or speiling. when we experience something outside of our often leads to mindless overeating.And be careful you want to be published,it's vital to suhmita F下，That means pood grammar and no spelling comfort zone.we pet impatient ibout the about the foods you keep at haed.It's more era。fessy presemed mmcrip藏搞 mistakes. circumsrances.You should lemm to say to yourself challenging to eat in mockration if you have 1 No editor is likely to toleneea writer who G.Dicticearies dan't always give you ceough -手_”Ycu'Ithen gradlly become me patient unhealthy snacks a the ready,like cookies.3 does no take the trouhle to spell words corectly. infoemaion. A.Find your esuses Conol emotionl(情绪的】eaie,4 1 keep twa reference books close-by on my B.Start with small taks Passage 3 Many of us also tur food o deal with plea dks水：dicticnar町y and thesaurus(同义闻词典)I C.Accept the uncofortable emotions such as sadness,loneliness.or boredom. doe't tru时m可lmptop'spellcbecker.20f (2四全国甲喜，10分) D.Aldp0 a state of hu町 But by learning healthier ways to mannge course,these days there are plenty o online Tricks to Becoming E.It can o help us practice moe patience emotions,you can regain control over the food you dictoraries and thesaures,but I'm od-fashioned F.This is merely uncomfortable,not intolerable A Patient Person G.They're all sitmtions where we could use a lictle eat and your feelings. enough to preferabard cover and pages Ic leaf Here's a ridde:What do trattle jams,long extra patsen民 5 A bealthy breakfast can start your through with my fingers.I use the Conrise Orkvd Lines and walting for n vacation to start all have in metabolicsm【延陈代谢】，hile eating small, cnionary and the Collins Themaunis. common?There's one answer.I. healry meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid 】_重shoukd give you a pecise definito In the Digital Age,we're used to having what eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and of each woed,thes differentiating it from other we need immediaely and our figertips. 翅 厚时：24 min 时： min 拼分：册 茶案：Ps Yet， by learing to live with imperfection， you will a are based on the lifestyle I want. save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket Combi me your activities. Passage 1 do， divide 3， 600 ( the number af seconds in un f full of cnum pled( 弄皱) paper. Think of your first Many people go crary trying to figure out bow hour) by the m umber of seconds it takes you l draft as a path cut out of the jungle as part of an to spend time with fri c nds， family， work， play， (20231月浙江卷， 12.5分) with expio ration， not as a complete highway. ese. 3 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined travel one mile the distance betwee m two as prices rising and airport security lines snaking mileposts) . If it takes the train 53 secands to travel The third technique is to try printing out a man mer. Build your social life around people in longer than ever， why ot book your neat dm est ie one mile， you’re going 67.92 mph. triple-spaced( 三倍行距) copy to allow space for your work emv imn meat. Find people in your vacation on a train? Camp are d in other alterative s， A. Train trips are n’t for impatient types. revision. 4 As a result， these writers never pet company who share common interests and develop it’s comfort ble and relaxing Here is some a vice B. You'l have views frm both sides of the train. in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块〕of their your career around the people and activities you love. on how to make a trip by mil as pleasant as C. The temperature on ril cars is often hard to draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After 4 4 po nible. contro i. you have revised your draft until it is too messy to You would think lea ing takes mare time Pan ahead. Most long distance trains. D. That’s particularly true dring busy summer er work from anymore， you can enter your changes from you， but act ally there are always new ways especially the sleeping car aco om modation s， sell months. i no you word procesor. s The resulting of doing things that can save your time on daily out very quickly. 1 Bat mo matter when you b lark space invites you to revise. tasks， freeing you up for the most important. E. You migh have to wait lon per th ar 24 hours to travel， it’sa good i ka to make your reservations at A. Make sure your handwriting is neat. Always be loking foe a new way to gain back an catch the next one. least 90 days in advance. F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the B. Let your pen fallow the waves of thought. hour here or there. Use a travel agent. Consider tr ning your C. The second d raf of the essay s houk d be better. Lighten up. cost of one bed noom. travel plan aver to a travel ugent and letting him G. He may also book you im a sleeping car that’s D. First of all， kam the technique of nonstop writing The world won't come to an end in most caes double-check all the details， make s wg gestions， and rg ht m ext to the diner. E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate then handle the actual reserva tios A good ome can first time. progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy sometimes find you discounted tickets . 2 Then P Passage 2 F. May beginning writers dan’t leave enough productive existence s Every completion is a you wan’t have t walk throgh several cars on a space to revise. small victory that ads up in a big way. moving train thre times a day for your meals. (2022全国新高考Ⅱ毒，12.5分) G. Then you can prat out a fresh draft， again A. Speed up Bring blanket. When you’re riding on Writing an essay is a diffcult process foe mas setting your text on triple-space. B. Be a active leamer. trains， you wen’t be provided with a blanket for people. However， the process can he made casier if C. Stop trying to balance time be wc en them all. free， even if your trip is a n ove might an e. 3 In you leam to practice the ee simple tech a i ques. Passage 3 D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your the summer in particular， the air conditioning can 1 When you are fist trying to t him k of life. (20221月浙江卷， 10分) I have make them quite cold. ideas for an essay， put your pen to your paper and the same 24 hours in a day as you do， but I have E. The things you do well usually give you Arrive early. Most train s o perte just once a write nonstop for ten or fife en min ules without made specifi e choices that allow me to make the greater joy. day and some run only three times a week， so letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and most of every day， and sill feel happy and F. Perhaps these tips will be lp you make the most missing your s can be a disaster . 4 Note： The free. Dunt worry about grammar or spelling relaxed. of your time. times listed on the schedules are departure times Even though this technique won’t work for Pick the most import amt. G. This is why making lists is import at in any no arrival times. everyone， it helps many people get a good store o 2 Focus ou spending time that for you is productivity handbook. Have fu. 5 Read a book， knit， do a Ideas to draw on. fu and produ tive. I chose the life of an adviser cross au rd puzz k， or simply watch the work d unfold The next technique is to write your draft because I like to work with companies， but don’t out ide the window. To calculate your speed as you rapidly without worrying about being perfect . 3 want the life of a hg company CEO. My choices 回】满转具分质美通 冲刺卷 限时：4mm请分：75分河时：mm得0：分1等家：0 practice their skills naconsistent basis answer questions ahout yo西ymptoms(定状)ad 5 It's rare to bear someoee say,"I wish how medicines make you feel.It also makes it Passage 1 B.Spend a few minutes booking through the book. that speaker had spoken longer.On the other easier for you to bring up anything that you re C.This depends om the type of book you are hand,you probibly can't count the times that worried about.Make sure io be bonest about how 《2边1全国新青考Ⅱ基，12.5分)出 eading· you've thought,"I'm glad that talk is over.M you feel and how long you've felt that way. the ondly reading you ever do is the noel or D.Here ane some tips to help improe your reading 0 emod to90 n forever!”S为supn装or 。4 magaxine.the speed at which you read probably speed audience.Always make your presentiion just a bit Your medical histery is a list of your itlnesses. does not muer very much.But if you have to read E.Make a note of any page which is of special shorer than anticiputed.It's hetter to leave your treatments。what the doctors told you to d的，an a preat deal for study,you will appeeciae the tisteners wishing for more thin shilting restlessly in anything else you thk your doctor sould know. benefits of being sble to read more peickly.I F.You mary find youmself having to learn somcthing their sears waiting for your speech finally to end lo,f you e allergic(过敏)o any medicines .Before yoa open the book,mke sure that by heart. A.Do the opposite. be sure to mention that to ynur doctor. you are comfortable,You need a seat which G.Koep the room cool rather than warm to anvoid B..You want to be an effective puhlic speaker. ◆Ask9eti加ns. supports your back and the book should be the feelin吗sleepy C.You don't need to apologize for a mince slip. Do not be afraid to isk yoor doctor any right distaece from your eyes.2 D.When it comes to public speaking.less is questionsyo haive.To remember all the questions Passage 2 ◆3 Look at the table of contents。te usually more. you have when you are not in the doctor's office. preface.the chapter heading,etc.This will help 〔2020全国斯高青1春，125分) E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the write them down and hring the lis with you to your you to decide whether you really need to read the Some individuals are bom with a gift for public madience. appointment.5 Rememherthere's no such whole book or oely certain peets of it.Tea mieures sp民l5ng.1D为you wan to be a good publie F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing thing as a stupid question.If you don't understand spent in way could save you quite a lot of time spenker?Here are some principles you must master. on your listerers. the arwer in a question,ask the docor to explain t the longg rm. People want to listen to someone who is G.However.the majority of people ae effective It again util you do understand. If you decide that you need to read the interesting,relaved and comfortable.Too often, speakers becase they train to be. A.This will make getting arewers easier. whole book,decide how much you can read a hen3 ou stand up to give a speec中。you focus on B.Herereme tips for talking with your doctor. Passage 3 time.4 A history book which may comtain the he“publie”at the expense of the"eaking.” C.You can talk to another doctor if the treatments facts in story form will be casier to read than one 2 Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to your (2020全国新高考Ⅱ春，25分) don't work. dealing with scieific sbjocts.In the formerc audience,be yourelf and make a connection. Talking with your docte可 D.Before yor doctor's visit.keep notes on how you may be abe to read a chapter.In the latter you Even the moet sccessful public speaker will Talking freely with your doctor can make you you are feeling. my only be able to read one page. make mistakes.Ye侧，the cnly one who car代s南ou feel better and givesyor doctor the information she E.Remmemher,your doctor and other caregivers are .Alwmys keep a pencil and paper heside you. any mistake is the one who is speaking.People's or he neech to give you the best car.Don't be ca you画side, 5 Note also the fucts importaat for your amention wanders constantty.In fact,most people afrald or embarrassed to discuss something that is F.Bring your medical history,including a list of purpose as well as anything which leads you to only absorb about 20 perceet of a speaker's bothering you I your cument medicines. funther research.You don't have to write these messape.So.don't stop speaking when you make a ●Stay positive. G.Writing down what the doctar says will help you thingx in detail.It is enough to put the page number mistake unkess it's a truly serious one.3 Go3y0 ur dctor'集行its with a good aetitud山 remember important information. and one or tuo woeds as a remieder. Your goal is no to be a perfeet publie speaker. 2 Think leamwork!Thirk positive! A.Stcp to have a rest now and then 4 And Like everything else in life,this takes ·Keep track c可how you are fecling practice.Remember,even world champion athleles 3 This will make it casier for you to题干含义：作者想通过第一段中的例子来告诉我们什么？ 的生存技能C.遗传学研究的基本方法D.世界上最好的 选项含义：A.养牛人对环境的适应。B.人类进化的新知 潜水员 识。C,人类起源的最新发现。D.食物选择的意义。 ·词汇积累 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Bajau,as these 必背词汇 people are known..in coastal waters."可知，巴蹈族人把房 子建在沿海区域。 evolution .进化：演变 题干含义：巴瑶族人是在哪里建房子的？ occur ,发生 选项含义：A.在山谷。B.河流附近。C.在海滩上。D.临 adaptation 几。适应：改编 近海岸。 adapt to 适应 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We were so amazed 认识词汇 that they could stay underwater much longer than us local altitude L。海拔 islanders'”可知，让Jubilado感到吃惊的是，巴瑶族人能在 水下待更长的时间。 genetics :遗传学 题干含义：为什么年轻的Jubilado对巴瑶族人感到惊讶？ dive 比跳水：潜水 选项含义：A.他们可以整天踩着高跷行走。B.他们有一 remodel 以.改造：重建 种极好的捕鱼方式。C.他们可以在水下停留很久。D.他 熟词生义 们既住在陆地上也住在水上。 number热义：n.数字；编号/生义：总计 4.A主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段中的“Om Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of ·难句秒懂 researchers reported a new kind of adaptation-not to air or 原旬：She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to to food,but to the ocean.”可知，本文主要讲述了一种新的 主语谓语 宾语从句 the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task 进化一面向海洋的进化，即长期生活在海边、靠海为生 定语从句 的生活方式让人的身体进化得更能适应海洋生活。 easier for them. 题干含义：哪个标题适合这篇文章？ 译文：她想知道几个世纪的潜水是否会导致身体特征的进 选项含义：A.为海洋生活而重塑的身体B.高原地区的人 化，这些特征使他们更容易完成这项任务。 题型三 七选五 主题1生活与学习 1,F根据上文内容可知，适度饮食指只吃身体所需量的食 物，这样会感觉满足而不会过饱。空后一句提到适度饮食 基础卷 并不意味着告别喜爱的食物。F项“对于我们中的许多人 来说，适度（饮食）意味着比现在吃得少”承上启下，进一 Passage 1 步解释了适度饮食的概念。 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了适度饮食的概 2.C根据空前一句“Ir's important to slow down and think 念，并提供了一些实际建议以帮助人们实现和保持适度饮食。 about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings."可知，重要的是慢下来，把食物 ·语篇脉络 看作有营养的东西，而不仅仅是在会议间隙吃的东西。 第1段适度饮食是只吃身体所需量的食物而并非告别 C项“不要在上班的路上狼吞虎咽”与上文提到的慢慢进 喜爱的食物。 食这一建议相一致。 第2段要放慢进食速度。大脑需要时间向身体反馈吃 3.E根据上文中的“And be careful about the foods you keep 饱信号，所以要慢慢进食且在感觉到饱之前停 at hand.It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you 止进食。 have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies."可知，注 第3段尽量和他人一起进餐。独自进餐容易导致过度进 意手边不健康的零食，比如饼干，否则很难做到适度饮食。 食。注意将手边的不健康零食替换成健康的食物。 E项“相反，要让自己周围充满健康的选择”承接上文提出 第4段控制情绪化进食。很多人借助食物处理不良情 了具体的建议，即用健康的食物代替不健康的零食。 绪，应学会用健康的方式管理情绪。 4.B根据空前一句“Control emotional eating.”及空后一句 第5段全天合理饮食。安排健康的饮食时间很重要。 "Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness,loneliness,or boredom."可知，空 吃健康的早餐、早吃晚饭等良好的饮食习惯有 处应引出有些人情绪化进食的现象。B项“我们并不总是 助于控制体重。 仅仅为了充饥而吃东西”承上启下，符合语境。 446◆ 5.A空处是本段的主旨句。根据本段内容可知，本段指出 有拼写错误”是对上文的进一步解释，指出完美原稿的标 我们在一天中的各个时间段都要适度饮食：健康的早餐可 准，符合语境。 以启动新陈代谢，每餐吃少量且健康的饭菜可以保持全天 2,B空前一句提到作者不相信笔记本电脑中的拼写检查程 精力充沛，要避免在深夜进食，尽量早点吃晚饭…A项 序，空处应解释原因。B项“它不考虑语境”承接上文，符 “全天合理饮食”是对本段的概括，符合语境。 合语境。 未选选项含义：D.我们中的大多数人需要把我们吃东西的量 3.E空处是本段的主旨句。本段主要讲述了词典的多种功 增加一倍。G.那不会导致违背或放弃你的新饮食计划。 能。由此可知，E项“当然，词典不仅仅用于（检查）拼写” ·词汇积累 符合语境，与It should give及It will also是顺承关系。 4.A空前提到作者拥有的《牛津词典（简编本）》中包含了 必背词汇 大量的单词、词组和习惯用语，空后一句用However开头 swallow .吞下：咽下 引出作者使用该词典的情况，A项“我不经常使用这本词 surround ,围绕：包围 典”与下文形成转折关系，符合语境。 认识词汇 5,D空前一句提到Johnson用“编写词典是一项乏昧的工 作”这一例句解释“d”的其中一个含义，空后一句介绍 mindless ad,没头脑的：盲目的 花几分钟阅读一两页词典上的内容可以是一种有益的体 regain 以.重新获得：恢复（能力或品质等） 验，前后内容构成转折关系。由此可知，D项“但阅读词典 digestive a。消化的：和消化有关的 可以是一种乐趣”符合语境，pleasure与dull形成对比。 regulate .控制：调节 未选选项含义：C,但我还是不想换掉它们。G.词典并不总 熟词生义 是给你足够的信息。 s知ggt热义：以建议/生义：以.表明：暗示；推荐 词汇积累 break熟义：.（使）破；弄坏/生义：n.休息；间敬 必背词汇 ·难句秒懂 tolerate 以容许；忍受 原句：Studies suggest that eating only when you're most reference 几参考：查阅 主语谓语宾语从句动名词短语作主语 precise ad山.准确的：精确的 active and giving your digestive system a long break each day definition 定义：释义 may help to regulate weight. identical ad山.相同的 译文：研究表明，只在你最活跃的时候进食，并且每天给你的 illustrate （用示例、图画等)说明：解释 消化系统一个长（时间）的休息，可能有助于控制体重。 cast 以.向…授以（视线、笑容等） Passage 2 认识词汇 ·语篇导读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者使 laptop 用英语词典的经验、心得与乐趣。 .便携式电脑 ·语篇脉络 idiomatic ad山.表达方式地道的：包含习语的 leaf through 匆匆翻阅：测览 第1段并非所有好的作家都是好的拼写者。想发表作 品就要提交完美的原稿，编辑不愿容忍不在单 熟词生义 同拼写上花心思的作家。 cover熟义：遮盖；覆盖/生义：m(书刊的)封面；封皮 第2段由于不信任电脑拼写检查程序，且更喜欢纸质 ·难句秒懂 词典，作者桌上放着词典和同义词词典。 原句：Of course,these days there are plenty of online 第3段同典能给出单词的精确定义、区分相似词且给 时间缺语引导词系动词主语 出单词发音。 dictionaries and thesauruses,but I'm old-fashioned enough 第4段作者有《牛津词典（简编本）》，这本词典十分厚 to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my 重，作者常用其查找词源和用法示例。 状语 定语从句，修饰pages 第5段Samuel Johnson编写的词典极具影响力，花几 fingers. 分钟翻阅词典可以是一种有益的体验。 译文：当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词词典，但我很老 派，更喜欢硬皮词典和可以用手指快速翻阅的页面。 1.F空前一句提到提交完美的、专业呈现的原稿对于出版 至关重要，空后一句讲的是编辑不太可能容忍不愿花心思 Passage 3 把单词拼写正确的作家。F项“那意味着准确的语法和没 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章通过给出三个建议 447 来介绍如何成为更有时心的人。 续表 ·语篇脉络 认识词汇 第1段交通堵塞、排长队及等待假期有一个共同特点： riddle n,谜语 都需要有一点额外的耐心。 fingertip n,指尖 第2段在数字时代，练习耐心会让我们变得更好，下文 foster 以，促进：培养 介绍了几个练习耐心的技巧。 intolerable a山.不能客思的 第3段感恩有很多好处，研究表明感恩有助于我们更 开心、压力更小更乐观、更有耐心。 熟词生义 第4段让自己学会等待，学会延迟满足，可以让自己更 cause熟义：导致；引起/生义：n.原因：理由 有耐心地应对许多情况。 ·难句秒懂 第5段学会接受不舒适状态，有耐心地面对不舒适 原句：So many of us have the belief that being comfortable 情况。 主语 谓语赛语 同位语从句 1.G根据上文"Here's a riddle:What do traffic jams,long is the only state we will tolerate,and when we experience 时间状语从句 lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? something outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient There's one answer..”可知，本句应说明上文谜语的答案a 主语系动词表语 交通堵塞、排长队及等待假期这些情况都需要耐心。故G about the circumstances. 项“它们都是我们需要一点额外的耐心的情况”符合语境。 扶语 2.E通读第三段可知，空前和空后都提到了感恩的好处，空 译文：我们中的许多人都相信，舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状 态，当我们经历舒适区以外的事情时，我们会对环境失去 处也应是说明感恩的好处。故E项“它还可以帮助我们练 耐心。 习更有耐心”符合语境。 3.B根据上文中的“And the only way for us to get into the 拔高卷 habit of waiting is to practice,.”及下文中的“Put off Passage 1 watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.”可知，空后列举的 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些使火车 事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B 旅行尽可能愉快的建议。 项“从小任务开始”符合语境。 ·语篇脉络 4.C根据下文的“So many of us have the belief.we get 第1段油价上涨等原因使火车旅行成为一种更好的选 impatient about the circumstances.”可知，本段的主旨与接 择，下文给出使火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。 受不舒适相关。故C项“接受不舒适”符合语境。 第2段提前计划。长途火车票易售馨，最好提前90天 5.F根据上文中的“being comfortable is the only state...You 预订车票。 should learn to say to yourself'"及空后的"You'll then 第3段找旅行社。旅行社可核对细节、提出建议及 gradually become more patient.”可知，本句为对自己所说的 订票。 话，其内容与接受不舒适相关，故F项“这仅仅是不舒适 第4段带毛毯。火车不提供免费毛毯。 而不是无法忍受”符合语境。 第5段提前到达火车站。火车班次少，注意时刻表上 未选选项含义：A.找到你的原因D.所有这一切加起来就 是火车出发时间而不是到达时间。 是一种匆忙的状态 第6段玩得高兴。火车旅途中可通过多种方式让自己 ·词汇积累 玩得高兴。 1.D根据上文中的“Plan ahead.Most long-distance trains, 必背词汇 especially the sleeping car accommodations,sell out very optimistic ad.乐观的 quickly.”及下文中的“But no matter when you travel,.it'sa instant ad.立即的 good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in option n选择 advance."可知，大多数长途火车的车票，尤其是卧铺很快 psychology n.心理学 就会售馨，所以要提前预订。D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如 此”符合语境。 circumstance n.条件：环境：状况 2.G根据下文中的“Then you won't have to walk through merely ad加.只不过：仅仅 several cars on a moving train three times a day for your 448 meals.”可推知，好的旅行社可能会帮你预订距离餐车近的 Passage 2 卧铺。G项中的“book you in a sleeping car that's right next ·语篇得读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个能让写 to the diner”"与下文呼应。因此G项“他也可能会给你订 到紧挨着餐车的卧铺车厢”符合语境。 作变得更加轻松的写作技巧。 3.C根据下文中的"In the summer in particular,the air ·语篇脉络 conditioning can make them quite cold.."可知，本段提到了 第1段对大多数人来说，写作很难，但学会三个写作技 车厢内的温度问题。C项中的“The temperature on rail 巧可使其变容易 cas”与下文呼应。因此C项“列车上的温度经常很难控 第2段第一个技巧是不间断写作，别担心语法或拼写。 制"符合语境。 第3殷第二个技巧是快速写草稿，不追求完美，把它当 4.E根据上文中的“Most trains operate just once a day and 成探索而非完成的作品。 some run only three times a week,so missing yours can be a 第4段第三个技巧是打印三倍行距稿件以便修改，修 disaster."可知，本段提醒要提前到达火车站，错过火车是 改到太乱时，可将文字录人文字处理程序。 一件很麻烦的事情。E项中的“You might have to wait longer'”与上文呼应，说明错过火车的后果。因此E项“你 1,D空处下一句提到当你最初构思一篇文章的时候，要不 可能得等待24小时以上才能赶上下一趟”符合语境。 间断地写十或十五分钟，不要让笔离开纸。因此，本段介 5.A通读第六段内容可知，本段介绍了在火车上可以做的 绍的写作技巧是不间断写作，故D项“首先，学习不间断写 休闲活动。A项“火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人”与下文 作的技巧”符合语境。 中提及的打发时间的活动呼应，符合语境。 2.B空处上一句提到要保持放松和自由的状态：空处下一 未选选项含义：B.你可以看到火车两侧的景色。F.可能价格 句提到不要担心出现语法错误或者拼写错误，故B项“让 会远低于一间卧室的价格。 你的笔跟随思维的波浪”承上启下，符合语境。 3.E空处上一句提到下一个写作技巧是快速写草稿，不要 ·词汇积累 担心是否完美：空处下一句提到通过学会与不完美共存， 必背词汇 你会省去头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的纸的废纸篓。空处后 discount 以打折扣n折扣 的Yt表示转折关系，故E项“太多的作者试图在第一次 schedule n工作计划；日程安排 就把草稿写好”符合语境。 4.F空处上一句提到第三个写作技巧是打印一份三倍行距 认识词汇 的稿件，以便有修改的空间：空处下一句提到这些作者从 accommodation .住宿：住处 未养成在草稿中划掉大块内容、在空白处修改的习惯，故F reservation n预订 项“许多新手作者没有留出足够的修改空间”承上启下，符 agent :.代现人：经纪人 合语境。 departure 1.离开：起程 5.G空处上一句提到当你把草稿改得太乱，以至于无法继 续修改时，你可以把你的改动输入到你的文字处理器中： knit 以，编织：针织 空处下一句提到由此产生的空白可以让你进行修改，故G crossword n纵横字谜 项“然后你可以打印一份新的草稿并将文本再次设置为三 milepost 几里程标：里程碑 倍行距”承上启下，符合语境。 熟词生义 未选选项含义：A.确保你的笔迹整洁。C.这篇文章的第二 snake熟义：n,蛇/生义：v,曲折前行 稿应该更好。 chance熟义：m机会/生义：n.可能性 ·词汇积累 ·难约秒懂 必背词汇 原句：With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking revision n.修订：修改 伴随状语 认识词汇 longer than ever, why not book your next domestic essay 特珠疑问词谓语建语 n.短文：文幸 vacation on a train? loose ad不受约来；自由 地点状语 draft m.草稿 译文：随着油价上涨，机场安检队伍比以往任何时候都更长」 imperfection n.不完美：缺点：暇疵 更曲折，（那么）为什么不预订火车作为你的下一次国内度假 的交通工具呢？ jungle 压.（热带）丛林 449 续表 任务的时间，让你有时间做最重要的事情。本段谈论的主 熟词生义 题为学习，因此，B项“做积极的学习者”符合语境。 5.G根据空前的“The world won't come to an end in most sto心热义：n.商店/生义：L,储存：备用物 cases just because..a happy productive existence."可知，我 ·难句秒懂 们应该庆祝进步并朝着快乐且富有成效的生活努力：根据 原句：Yet,by learning to live with imperfection,you will save 空后的“Every completion is..,a big way.”可知，每一次小 连词 方式状语 主语谓语 的成功都会累积起来，汇成大的成果。因此空处为过渡 yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled 句，G项符合语境。 宾语 后置定语 未选选项含义：A.加快速度。E.你做得好的事情通常会给 paper. 你更多的快乐。 译文：然而，通过学会与不完美共存，你会省去头痛和一个装 。词汇积累 满皱巴巴的纸的废纸篓。 必背词汇 Passage 3 productive ad.富有成效的 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了既可以 combined ad(组合在一起的 充分利用时间又可以让自己感到快乐轻松的建议。 career 。生涯：职业 ·语篇脉络 认识词汇 第1段作者指出自己每天都过得非常充实，并且仍然 adviser ,顾问 快乐且轻松。 manner .方式：方法 第2段选出最重要的事情，将时间花在对自己来说有 趣且富有成效的事情上。 completion n完成；结束 第3段组合活动，在工作环境中围绕同事建立社交生 handbook n手册；指南 活，围绕你喜爱的人和活动发展事业。 ·难句秒懂】 第4段做积极的学习者，不断寻找可节省做事时间的 新方法，给最重要的事留出时间。 原句：I have the same24 hours in a day as you do, 第5段放轻松，庆祝进步并朝着快乐且富有成效的生 主语谓语 宾语 时间状语比较状语从句 but I have made specific choices that allow me to make 活方式改进。每一次小的成功都会累积起来 主语谓语 宪语定语从句，修饰choices 汇成大的成果 the most of every day,and still feel happy and relaxed. 1.F上s文的“I have the same24 hours in a day as you do,. 译文：我和你一样，每天有24小时，但我做了明确的选择，这 but..still feel happy and relaxed.."说明作者擅长时间管理； 些选择让我充分利用每一天，并且还感到快乐和轻松。 再结合下文段落小标题可知，全文就如何充分利用时间给 冲刺卷 出了建议，空处的句子起承上启下的作用。因此，F项“或 许这些建议有助于你充分利用时间”符合语境。 Passage 1 2.D根据段落小标题“Pick the most important."及空后一句 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在学习 "Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive." 中面对大量爵要阅读的材料或者书时，可以提高间读速度 可知，本段建议选出最重要的事情，做一些有趣且富有成 的儿种方法。 效的事情。D项中的Make choices和meaningful与本段 ·语篇脉络 主旨相呼应。因此，D项符合语境。 3.C空前一句“Many people go crazy trying to figure out 第1段仅读小说或杂志的话，阅读速度不重要。但如 how to spend time with friends,family,work,play,etc." 果学习中需要大量阅读，快速阅读的能力就尤 说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间：空后一 为重要。 句“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner."说明可 第2段读书前确保自己处于舒适状态。 以把事情组合在一起做，因此推断空处是表示停止努力均 第3段先浏览书的目录、前言、章节标题等，这有助于 决定是需要读整本书还是只读部分内容。 衡时间，C项符合语境。 第4段决定读整本书后，依据书籍类型决定每次读多 4.B空处为段落小标题。根据下文的“You would think 少，历史书比科学主题的书易读。 learning takes more time from you,but...looking for a new 第5段身边常备纸笔，记录重要信总及可深人研究的 way to gain back an hour here or there."可知，学习虽然花 内容，不必详细写。 费很多时间，但实际上总有新的做事方法会节省你做日常 4450◆ 1.D空前提到“But if you have to read a great deal for ·语篇脉络 study.being able to read more quickly.”,下文又介绍了几 第1段有人生来就有演讲天赋，大多数人要想成为好 种能够提高阅读速度的方法。故空处的句子应承接上文 的演讲者需要掌握一些准则。 并引出下文的建议。D项“以下是一些帮助你提高阅读速 度的建议”符合语境。 第2段应专注演讲本身，而不是将注意力放在公众身上。 第3段成功的演讲者也会犯错，听众的注意力会不断 2.G分析文章结构可知，本段首句“Before you open the 分散，他们不会太在意你的错误，所以非严重错 book,make sure that you are comfortable.”为段落主旨句。 误不要停下。 空前提到了选择合适的座位及与书本之间保持合适的距 第4段演讲者的目标不是成为完美的演讲者，而是成 离，这两者都与舒适有关。G项“为避免感到困倦，保持房 为高效的演讲者。演讲像其他事一样需要练习。 间凉爽而不是温暖”也与舒适有关，符合语境 第5段演讲应比听众预期的稍短，让听众意犹未尽比 3,B空处位于本段段首，应为本段的主旨句。结合空后的 让他们坐立不安等结束好。 "Look at the table of contents,the preface,the chapter heading,ctc."可知，本段讲的是要浏览一本书。B项“花 1.G空前提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。空后指出“你 几分钟浏览一下这本书”符合语境，表达了本段的主旨。 想成为一个好的公众演讲者吗？此处是一些你必须掌握 4.C本段首句“If you decide..read at a time,.”为段落主旨 的准则”。由此可推知，空处与上句是转折关系。G项“然 句。空后举例说明历史书比科学主题的书更容易阅读。 而，大多数人之所以能成为有效的演讲者，是因为他们受 C项“这取决于你正在读的书的类型”承上启下，符合语 过训练”符合语境，引出本文主题。 境。C项中的This指代上文中的“how much you can read 2,A空前提到一种常见现象，即当站起来发表演讲时，演讲 at a time”。 者往往会把注意力放在“公众”身上，而不是“演讲”上，这 5.E根据本段首句“Always keep a pencil and paper beside 是错误的做法。空后的“Focus on the speaking."是本段主 you.”及空后的“Note also...further research."可推知，本段 旨句，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。A项“做相反 主要介绍了阅读时做笔记的技巧。E项“记下所有特别重 的事”承上启下，引出了下文介绍的正确的做法。 要的页面”承上启下，符合语境。 3.C本段提到即使是最成功的演讲者也会犯错误，并且听 未选选项含义：A.偶尔停下来休息一下。F.你可能会发现 众不会太在意你的错误。空前一句建议在演讲中犯错时 自己必须记住一些东西。 不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项“你不需要 为一个小失误道歉”承接上句，继续介绍在演讲中犯错时 ·词汇积累】 的处理方法。 必背词汇 4,B空前一句提到你的目标不是成为一名完美的公众演讲 content n.目录 者，空处应该说明真正的目标是什么。B项“你想成为一 名有效的公众演讲者”与上句衔接。 认识词汇 5.D空后提到听众很少认为演讲越长越好。根据“Always preface .序言：前言 make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated." chapter n(书的)章；篇：篇章 知，作者建议让演讲时间比听众预期的短一点。D项“公 reminder .提醒人的事物 开演讲时，通常少就是多”说明了演讲内容多和少的辩证 熟词生义 关系，符合语境。 未选选项含义：E.大多数演讲的目的都是使听众受益。F,通 matter熟义：n.事情/生义：要紧；事关紧要 过关注你的听众来消除对公开演讲的恐惧。 ·难句秒懂 ·词汇积累 原句：If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, 条件状语从句 必背词汇 the speed at which you read probably does not matter very individual n个人a山单独的；个别的 主语定语从句，修饰the speed 谓语 constantly ad业，重复不断地：蛤终 much. consistent ad.一致的：持续的 译文：如果你只是阅读小说或杂志，那么你的阅读速度可能 不是很重要。 at the expense of 以…为代价 Passage 2 the majority of 大多数… ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了儿个成为一 认识词汇 个好的公众演讲者需要掌握的准则。 principle n.准别：原则：法则 451 续表 谈谈。G.写下医生说的话会帮助你记住重要的信息。 wander 走神；漫游 ·词汇积累 anticipate .预期：预料 必背词汇 slip n小错误：差错；疏漏 bother 以.使烦恼：打扰 熟词生义 appointment n预约；约定；任命 master热义：n.主人：大师/生义：掌握 current ad山.当前的 。难句秒懂 keep track of 了解…的情况 原句：It'sbetter to leave your listeners wishing for more 认识词汇 形式主语 真正主语 宾语补足语 caregiver n护理员；看护者 than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. ·难句秒懂 译文：与其让你的听众们坐在座位上焦躁不安地等待你的演 原句：Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better 讲最终结束，还不如让他们期待更多（演讲）。 主语 谓语宾语宾语补足语 and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give Passage 3 谓语间接宾语 直接寒语 定语从句，修饰he ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与医生谈话 you the best care 的几个建议。 information 译文：与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉更好，并可以向你 ·语篇脉络 的医生提供她或他所需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的 第1段与医生畅所欲言有助于你的治疗，本文介绍了 治疗。 几个与医生谈话的建议。 主题2 做人与做事 第2殷保持积极态度。医护人员会和你携手战胜 疾病。 基础卷 第3段记录自身感受。这样便于回答症状问题并提出 Passage 1 自已的忧虑。 第4段携带病历。若对某些药物过敏要告知医生。 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们进行自我 第5段大胆提问.把问题写下来。没有愚蠢的问题.不 宽怒，并提供了一个写作练习的方法来帮助人们实现自我宽 懂就让医生解释 恕。通过列出个人的优点和善举，人们可以增强自信并学会 原谅自己的错误。 1.B根据文章第一段可知，与医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉 ·语篇脉络 更好，并可以向医生提供所需要的信息，以便其为你提供 最好的治疗。再结合下文给出的几条具体的建议可知，B 第1段为错误负责是一件好事，但也不要过于自责，可 项“这里有一些与你的医生交谈的建议”符合语境。 通过写作练习实现自我宽恕。 2.E根据空后的“Think teamwork！”可知，E项“记住，你的 第2段在纸上写“个人优点”，列出让自己自豪的性格 医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边”符合语境。 特点。 3.D根据本段主肯句“Keep track of how you are feeling." 第3段在另一页纸上写“善举”，列出为他人做的 可知，D项“在你去看医生之前，记下你的感受”符合语境。 好事。 4.F根据文章结构可知，空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文 第4段可让亲友帮忙补充自己的“个人优点”和“善 中的“Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, 举”。这是增强自信的好方式。 treatments,your doctor should know.”可知，本段主要是与 第5段大多数人会从错误中学习，错误是发展和成长 病历相关的内容。F项“带上你的病历，包括你目前的药 的积极方式。 物清单”符合语境。 1.D 根据空前的“Taking responsibility for mistakes is a 5.A根据上文中的“To remember all the questions you have positive step,but don't beat yourself up about them.To err when you are not in the doctor's office,write them down and is human."可知，作者认为人人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固 bring the list with you to your appointment."可推知，空处可 然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后的“You 能会说明这样做的作用。A项“这将使获得答案更容易” can use the following writing exercise to help you do this." 符合语境。A项中的This指代上文中的做法。 及下文内容可推断，空处内容应该和“不要太自责”有关。 未选选项含义：C.如果治疗不起作用，你可以和另一个医生 D项“宽恕自己也同样重要”承上启下，符合语境。 452◆