题型2 主题7 自然生态-【一本】高考英语真题分类

区刀离真出重美山 主题7自然生态 Passage 2 inclusioa imo the National Wildlife Refuge System-a foct that ersures this land will be 基物卷 草时：15日n满分：扣分时时：正mn得分：合基童P观 (221全国新高考1叁，C其，10 protected and avaalable for all generations to come. Passage 1 they were learning how to open doors and jue When the explorers first set foot upon the Sinoe 1934,better than half a ballion dollars hae fences,and we knew it really was time for them to concinent of North America,the skies and lands poee into that Fnd to purchase more than 5 million (2加1全国斯高考Ⅱ卷，日鸢，10 po.It was hard for us to finally part with them.For were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. aeres of habitat.Litle wonder the Federal Duck )I have warked as a keeper at the National Zoo the first few days.Kynan was always a hit Narive Americans had taken care of these peecious Stamp Program has been called one of the most for 11 yeurs.Spot aed Stripe are the first tiper cuhs disappoinod tha theeren'there natural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it took the successhal comservation programs ever initated. (幼兽】that have ever been bom here Cilobally,a I'm not sad about it.I'm hands-on with them exploeers and the sertlers who followed ouly a tew 1.What was a cause of the waterfoul population third of Seematran cubs in zoos don't make it to every day at the zoo,and I do look back very drca女sto decmt业a lge part of these resources decline in North America? adulthood.so I decidod to give them round-the- fondly on the time thit we had them Milhons of wateriowl【水需)were killed at the A.Loss of wethaeds clock care藏bome, 1.Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home? hands of market hunters and a handful of overly B.Popdlarity of water sports. I've got two chilree-the younger one, A.To easure their sunvival. amhitious sportsmen.Milboms of acres of wetlands C.Pollution of rivers. Kynan,wis extremely hippy about the tigers B.To observe their differences. were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing D.Arrival of other wild animals. arriving-but all of us really looked forward to C.To teach them life skills. population,gra山y reducing waterfow babita[盾 2.What does the uedertined wnrd "decimate" being part their lives and watching them grow.1 D.To let them play with his kidh. 息地}， mea鱼the fiest paragraph? wasn't wocried about hrieging them imo my boe 2.What do the sederfined words "get up to In 1934.with the passape of the Migratory mischier广mean in paragraph3程 A.Acquire. B.Export. with my wife and kids.These were cubs.They Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act).an increasingly A.Behave budly C.Destroy. D.Distribule. weighed about 2.5 kg and were so smtall tat there B.eh面Wway concerned ssation took firm action to stop the wasutely no risk. C.Seep soundly. destruction of migory(迁横的】waterfow and A.The stamp p再ice has0除dwn As they prew mare mobele,we let them move frecly around the house during the day.but when D.Miss their mom the wetlands so vital to theit survival.Under this B.The migratory biads have flown away. we were asleep we had to conain them in a large 3,WhM由d the auth画think of raising the tiger Act,all walerfowl hunters 16 years of age and over C.The humers have stopped hunting. room,otherwise they'dt里的mischief.We'd cubs at home? must amually purchase d earry a Federal Dack D.The gowernment has collected money. come down in the mocning to fied they'd turned the A.Boring. Stamp.The very first Federal Duek Scamp was 4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the rom upside down,and lft it looking ike a xoo. B.Tiring. designed by J.N."Ding"Dueling,a polirical lext? Things quickly got very inteese due to the C.Costly. cartoonist from Des Moines,Towa.who at that A.The Federal Duck Stamp Story huge mont of energy rouired to look after them. D.Risky. time wus appoimed by President Franklin Roosevel B.The National Wildife Refuge System There were some tough times and I just fel 4.Why did the author decide to send Spot and us Director of the Bureus of Biological Survey. C.The Henefits of Saving Waterfow extremely tired.I was grateful that my funily was Stripe back to the zoo? Humers willingly pay the stamp peice to ere the D.The History of Mignatary Bird Hunting there to help.We had to have a bit of a production A.They frightened the children. survival of our matural resources. tine going.making up "tiger milk",washing baby B.They became difficult to coneain About 98 cents of every duck stamp doltlar bouses.and eleaning the floors. C.They annuyed the neighbours. goes directly into the Migrabory Hird Comservation When Spe and Stripe were four months oid, D.They stared fighting each other. Fund topchaseetlads and wildlife habitt for 习商与风胜的关通 发福卷上 限时：mm满：1塔分时：mm年：苯：1 C.Public education. the plant's lifetime.The engineers are also tryiegto D.Imterculneral communication. develop an on and off "switch"where the glow Passage 1 weekend hake in the park.Back downtown during a would fade when esposed to daylight, Passage 2 workday.they can enjoy a more domestie form of Lighting accounts for abou 7%of the total (2023全国断课样■春，D篇，10 this interaction by walking along a fountain on their electricity consumed in the US.Sinee lighting is 分〕As cities balloon with growth, (2020全国1春，D篇，8分)T刀he lunch break. 6e知far remnowed from比power s0e(电源) access to natire for people living in urban areas is connection between people and plants becoing harder to find.If you're lucky.there “We're trying to gemerate a language thi威 has long been the subject of seiencifie research. such as the distance frum a power plant to street might be a pocket park near where you live,but it's helps bring the human-nature ineractions back imo Recent studies have found positive effeets.A lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost our daily lives.And for that to happen.we also conducted in Youngstown.Chio,for example, during transmission《传输l,Glowing下ants could susual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. need to protect nature so that we can interact with isrd tha geenerare of the ciry experieeed reduce this distance and theredore help save energy Past resech has found health and wellness it,"sad Peter Kahn,a senior author of the study. less crime.In another,emloyeeswere shoun to be 1.What is the first pargmaph mainly ahout? A.A new study of differeet plants. benefits of nature for humans,but a new scody 1.What phenamenon does the athor describe the 15%more productive when their workplaces were shows that wildness in urtan areas is extremely beginning of the text? deraed with houseplants. B.A big fall in crime rates. C.Employees from various workplaces important for buman well-being. A.Pocket parks are now popular. The engineers a the Massachusetts Institute of D.Benefits from green plants. The research team focused on a large urhan B.Wikd nature is hard to find in cities. Technology (MIT)have taken it a step further- park.They surveyed several hundred park goers. C.Many cities are everpopulaed. chaeging the actual composition of plants in arder 2.What is the function of the sensors prineed on plant leaves by MIT engineers? asking them to submit a written summary online of D.People enjoy living close to nature. to get them to perform diverse,even unustal a meaningful interaction they had wich ntere in the 2W方did the re现echers:code participon functions.These inclode plants that have sensors A.To detect plants'lack nf water. park.The rescarchers then examined these submissinns inlo cafegones? printed onto their laves to show when they're shoct B.To change composicions of plants. subenissions。eog(编码引experience4imte A.To compare different types of park-goens of water and a plane that can detect hirmful C.To make the life of plaets longer. different ealepories.For example.one punicipon's B.To explain why the park attracts tourists. chemka止n groundwater.“We're thinking about D.To lest chemicais in plants. experience of"We aut ad listened o the wver at C.To analyze the main feutures of the park. bow we cam engineer plants to replace functions af 3:所考法·教断事物后徐发展Whnw%epe the brach for while"was assigned the ciegories D.To find pattems in the visicors'summaries. thet恤ngs that we use every day,”explained of the gkrwing plants in the future? "sitting at beach"and"listenng to waves". 3.What can we leam from the example given in Michael Strano,a professor of chemical A.They wil speed up energy prodoction. Across the 320)submissions,a parier of puragraph 3? engineering m MIT. B.They may tranesmit electricity to the home. categories the researcherscalla"nture language" A.walking is the be过ay如gain accexs to One of his latest projeets has been to make C.They might help reduce energy consumption. began to emerge.After the coding of all nanure. plants glow(发光】in experiments using some D.They could take the place of power plants. spbmissk色，hul证a doren categories were noted B.Young people are too busy to imeract with common vegetables.Strano's tam foend that they 4.Which of the following can be the best title for most often as important to visitors.These include natere could create a faim light fur three-and-a-half hours. the text? encountering wildlife,walking along the edge of C.The same nature experienee takes differen The light,about cne-thousandth of the amount A.Can we grow more glowing plants? water,and following an esblishedta forms. needed的adby,isju者shrt.The echnology。 B.How do we live with glowing plants? Naming cach nalure experience creates a D.The nature language enhances work Strano said.could one day be used to light the C.Could glowing plants replace lamps? hle language.which helps people reeognize ed performince rooms or even to timn trees into self-powered street D.How are glowing plants made pollution free? take part in the activities that are most saisfying 4.What should be done before we can interact with and meaningful to them.For example.the nature according to Katn? In the future,the team hopes to develop a experience of walking alng the edge o water A.ang回study. version of the echnology that can be sprayed onto might be satisfying for n young professional on.a B.Envircemental conservution. plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last题干含义：Sukkarieh的机器人将能够做什么？ 主题7自然生态 选项含义：A.监测草地的质量。B.治愈患病的牛。C.把 牛转移到另一片草地。D.预测天气变化。 基础卷 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But Bonds doesn't Passage 1 believe a robot is right for the job...the best way to check ·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身为饲养员 cattle is with a man on a horse,.”可知，Bonds认为机器人不 适合看管牛，看管牛的最好方式是由一个骑马的人来看 的作者为了保证两只苏门答腊虎幼崽的存活而把它们带回 家饲养的故事。虽然有全家人的精心丽顺，但四个月大的老 管。由此可推知，Pete Bonds仍然雇用牛仔来看管牛是因 虎幼崽不再适合家养，作者便将它们安全送回了动物园。 为他认为人类能更好地胜任这份工作。 题干含义：为什么Pete Bonds仍然痛用牛仔来看管牛？ 。语篇脉络 选项含义：A他想帮助他们谋生。B,他认为人类可以把 第1殷作者在国家动物园工作。因动物园里的苏门答 这份工作做得更好。C,他在使用机器人方面缺乏经验。 腊虎幼崽很难活到成年，所以作者决定在家全 D,他喜欢传统的生活方式。 天候照顾动物园的首对老虎幼崽。 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Michael Kelsey...a 第2段作者及其家人期待虎崽到来。 第3殷随着虎崽变得更灵活，白天它们可以在房子里 robot could be extremely useful given rising concems about 自由活动，但晚上需要在一个大房间里，因为它 cattle theft."可知，Michael Kelsey认为，鉴于人们对牛被偷 们经常热乱。 的担忧不断增加，机器人可能会非常有用。因此，在 第4段照顾虎崽需要大量精力，作者感激家人的帮助。 Michael Kelsey看来，机器人帮助看管牛可以防止牛被偷。 第5殷四个月大时虎崽该回动物园了。 题干含义：根据Michael Kelsey的说法，机器人可能会如何 第6段作者每天都在动物园里亲自照顾两只虎崽，并 帮助人们看管牛？ 怀念曾经拥有它们的时光。 选项含义：A增加牛的价值。B.降低劳动力成本。C.使 1,A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Globally,a third of 这份工作更有吸引力。D.防止牛被偷。 Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood...at ·词汇积累 homc,”可知，全球范围内的动物圆中有三分之一的苏门答 群虎幼崽很难活到成年。由此可推知，作者把它们带回家 必背词汇 中全天候照顾是为了让虎崽们存活下来。 shortage n不足：缺少 题干含义：为什么作者要把虎崽们带回家？ nutrition n,营养 选项含义：A.为了确保它们存活下来。B.为了观察它们 的差异。C,为了教它们生活技能。D.为了让它们和他的 convince 。使相信：说服 孩子们一起玩。 appealing ad.有吸引力的 2.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“We'd come down in 认识词汇 the momning to find they'd tumed the room upside down.and grazing n,牧场：草场 left it looking like a zoo."可知，作者一家人晚上睡觉时会 ad山.副的：代理的 把虎崽们关在一个大房间里，但早上下楼时他们会发现虎 vice 崽们把房间弄得乱七八槽，看起来像个动物园。所以这里 profitability n利润 指虎邀们很淘气，它们会“捣乱”。故画线短语意为“表现 熟词生义 得不好”，与behave badly同义。 promise熟义：许诺n.诺言/生义：n获得成功的迹象 题干含义：第三段中画线的短语“get up to mischief"是什 么意思？ ·难句秒懂 选项含义：A.表现得不好。B.迷路。C,睡得沉。D.想念 原句：An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the 它们的妈妈。 主语 谓语宾语目的状语 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Things quickly got very health of grazing cattle,a development that could bring big intense...There were some tough times and I just felt 同住语 extremely tired."可知，照顾虎崽们耗费了作者大量精力， changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech 令他感到极度疲惫。 定语从句，修饰development 题干含义：作者认为在家里养虎崽们怎么样？ approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage. 选项含义：A,令人厌烦的。B.累人的。C.昂贵的。D.有 译文：澳大利亚一名教授正在研制一种机器人来监测放牧牛 风险的。 的健康状况，这一研制可能会给一个几十年来主要依赖低技 4.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“they were leamning 术手段但是正面临劳动力短缺问题的行业带来巨大变化。 how to open doors and jump fences,and we knew it really 439 was time for them to go”可知，虎崽们四个月大的时候，正1，A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Millions of acres of 学着如何开门和跳过栅栏。由此可推知，它们变得难以控 wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing 制，所以作者需要把它们送回动物园。 populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.."可知，为了 题干含义：为什么作者决定把Spot和Stripe送回动物园？ 给不断增长的人口提供食物和住房，数百万英亩湿地干 选项含义：A.它们吓坏了孩子们。B.它们变得难以控制。 涸，这大大减少了水禽的栖息地。由此可知，北美的水禽 C.它们惹恼了邻居们。D.它们开始互相争斗。 大量减少的原因之一是湿地的减少。 ·词汇积累 题干含义：导致北美水禽数量下降的原因之一是什么？ 必背词汇 选项含义：A.湿地的丧失。B.水上运动的流行。C,河流 的污染。D.其他野生动物的到来。 globally adk全球地 2,C词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Millions of waterfowl tough ad.艰难的 were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of frighten ,使惊吓；使惊恐 overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands annoy 以使恼怒：使生气 were dried.…waterfowl habitat."可知，探险者和定居者到达 认识词汇 北美大陆后，数百万水禽被猎杀，数百万英亩湿地干涸：结 合画线词所在句中的Unfortunately可以推断出，此处指探 round-the-clock ad.日夜不停的：持续一整天的 险者和随后而来的定居者只花了几十年的时间就毁掉了 熟词生义 北美野生动植物资源的很大一部分。故画线词意为“破 contain熟义：v.包含/生义：以，控制；克制 坏”，与destroy同义。 •难句秒懂 题干含义：第一段中画线的单词“decimate”是什么意思？ 原句：As they grew more mobile,we let them move freely 选项含义：A.获得。B.出口。C.破坏。D.分发。 时何铁语从句 主语谓语宾语 3.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Under this Act..must around the house during the day,but when we were asleep annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp."可知，这 宾语补足语 时间获语从句 项法案要求所有年满16周岁的水禽符猎者必须每年购买 we had to contain them in a large room,otherwise they'd 美国鸭票：再结合第三段的第一、二句可知，在售出鸭票所 主语谓语 宾语 地，点状语 条件状语从句 赚的每一美元中，约有98美分直接进人候鸟保护基金以 get up to mischief 购买湿地和野生动植物栖息地，且自1934年以来，已有5 译文：随着它们变得更灵活，我们让它们白天在房子里自由 亿多美元进人该基金，购买了500多万英亩栖息地。由此可 活动，但是当我们睡觉时，我们就不得不把它们关在一个大 知，134年通过的这项法案最直接的结果是政府筹到了钱。 房何里，否则它们会捣乱。 题干含义：1934年通过的这项法案的直接结果是什么？ Passage 2 选项含义：A,邮票的价格降了。B.候鸟飞走了。C,猎人 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国鸭 停止了打猎。D.政府筹到了钱。 票产生的背景及其社会影响。 4,A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国鸭 ·文化背景 票产生的背景及其社会影响。 美国鸭票(The Federal Duck Stamp):美国联邦的鸭票 题干含义：下面哪个标题适合这篇文章？ 计划是有史以来美国最成功的园家保护计划之一。该计划 选项含义：A,联邦鸭票的故事B.国家野生动植物保护系 启动于1934年，出售美国鸭票的收入用来保护美国数百万 统C.拯救水禽的好处D.符猎候鸟的历史 英亩溶泽湿地中的水禽。1934年，美国鸭票首先在美国北达 词汇积累 科他州成为法定的狩猎资费已付凭证。从此，所有年满16 必背词汇 周岁的水禽符猎者必须购买美国鸭票并将其粘贴在美国各 州政府须发的特猎许可证上。 precious ad.珍贵的 ·语篇脉络 destruction n.破坏：毁灭 vital ad山.至关重要的 第1段北美大陆曾拥有丰富的野生动植物资源，后被 探险者和定居者破坏，水禽和湿地遭受重创。 appoint 以任命：委任 第2段1934年，美国通过了《候鸟狩猎鸭票法案》，规 initiate 以开始；发起 定年满16周岁的水禽符猎者须每年购买并携 认识词汇 带联邦鸭票。 continent n大陆 第3段鸭票收人大部分用于购买湿地和野生动植物栖息 地，该项目被称为美国最成功的保护计划之一。 acre n.英亩 440 续表 1,B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but it's unusual to find inclusion n包含 places in a city that are relatively wild"可知，城市里相对野 refuge :避难所：鹿护所：屁护 生的地方不太常见。由此可知，文章开头作者描述了在城 熟词生义 市里人们很难找到野生自然这一现象。 题干含义：作者在文章的开头描述了什么现象？ house热义：n,房屋/生义：给（某人）提供住处 选项含义：A。口袋公园现在很受欢迎。B.在城市里很难 pas5ge熟义：n.段落；章节/生义：n.(法案等的)通过 找到野生自然。C.许多城市人口过剩。D.人们喜欢过可 aCt熟义：n.行为行动/生义：n.法案 以亲近大自然的生活。 。难句秒懂 2.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Across the320 原句：About98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly submissions,a pattern of categories...as important to 主语 谓语 visitors.”可推知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行分 into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands 类，以便在游客的总结中找到各种游玩方式。 宾锈 题干含义：为什么研究人员将参与者提交的内容编码 and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge 分类？ 日的秋语 System-a fact that ensures this land will be protected and 选项含义：A.为了比较不同类型的公园游客。B.为了解 间位语 定语从句，修饰a fact 释为什么这个公园会吸引游客。C,为了分析这个公园的 available for all generations to come. 主要特征。D.为了在游客的总结中找到（游玩）方式。 译文：在鸭票（所赚）的每一美元中，约有98美分直接进人候 3,C推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，周末，在公园远足 鸟保护基金以购买湿地和野生动植物栖息地，从而纳人国家 的年轻职场人士可能通过沿着水边散步获得满足：在工作 野生动植物保护系统一这一事实确保了这片土地将得到 日，回到市中心，他们可以在午休时间沿着喷泉散步得到 保护，并供所有后代使用。 类似的与大自然互动的形式。由此可推知，同样的大自然 拔高卷 体验可以采取不同的形式。 题干含义：我们可以从第五段给出的例子中了解到什么？ Passage 1 选项含义：A.散步是接近大自然的最好方式。B.年轻人 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。随着城市化进程的发 太忙了，无法与大自然互动。C.同样的大自然体验有不同 的形式。D.大自然语言提高了工作效率。 展，人们与大自然接近的机会越来越少。一项新研究表明， 城市中有关大自然的场所对人们的幸福生活有着重要影响， 易错警示该题容易错选其他选项。A项“散步是楼 该研究还呼吁人们保护城市中的野生环境。 近大自然的最好方式”：文中只是以“散步”这个例子在不 ·语篇脉络 同场景下的形式来闲述大自然体脸的多样性，并没有表明 第1段城市扩张使城市居民难以接近大自然，在城市 数步是接近大自然的最好方式：B项“年轻人太忙了，无法 与大自然互动”：例子中介绍年轻人在周末和工作日与大 中找到相对野生的地方很不寻常。 自然互动的不同形式，并不是年轻人因为太忙而无法与大 第2段过去的研究发现大自然对人类有益，但一项新 研究表明城市中的野生环境对人类福社极其 自然互动：D项“大自然语言提高了工作效率”：例子中完 全没有涉及工作效率的相关内客。例子中明确指出同一 重要。 个大自然体验“散步”在公国和在市中心里现出的不同形 第3段研究团队调查公园游客与大自然的互动方式， 式，说明同样的大自然体验可以有不同的表现形式，答案 然后将各种体验编码，分为不同类别。 是C。 第4段研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行编码后，发 现了对游客最重要的一些游玩方式。 4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“we also need to 第5段为每种大自然体验命名创造出一种可用的语 protect nature so that we can interact with it”可知，Kahn认 言，这种语言有助于人们认识并参与对他们来 为我们在与大自然互动之前应该先保护大自然 说最满意和最有意义的活动。 第6段该研究旨在生成一种将人与大自然的互动带回 题干含义：根据Kah加的说法，我们在与大自然互动之前应 该做什么？ 到日常生活中的语言，人们也需保护大自然以 选项含义：A.语言学习。B.环境保护。C,公共教有： 维持与大自然的互动。 D.跨文化交流 441 ·词汇积累 1,D主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，最新的研究发现了绿 色植物对人的一些好处，如城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较 必背词汇 低以及工作场所有绿色植物装饰的人的工作效率会更高。 access ,入径：通道：接近W,进入；使用 由此可知，本段主要介绍了绿色植物的好处。 submission n。提交：呈递 题干含义：第一段主要关于什么？ 选项含义：A,对不同植物的新研究。B.犯罪率的大幅下 assign 业.指派；指定；分配 降。C.来自不同工作场所的员工。D.绿色植物的好处。 emerge 以出现：兴起 2,A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These include plants generate 以产生：引起 that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when 认识词汇 they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.”可知，植物叶子上印的传感器可 wellness ”.健康 以显示植物的缺水情况，即传感器可用来检测植物的缺水 domestic ad(国内的：家用的 情况。 fountain ,人工喷泉 题干含义：麻省理工学院的工程师们印在植物叶子上的传 感器的功能是什么？ overpopulated ad.人口过多的 选项含义：A,检测植物的缺水情况。B。改变植物的构成。 熟词生义 C.延长植物的寿命。D.检验植物中的化学物质。 balloon熟义：n(热)气球/生义：以膨张；猛增 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，发光植物可以缩短 照明设备到电源的距离，从而帮助节约能源。 ·难句秒懂 题干含义：我们可以对未来的发光植物有什么期待？ 原句：Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, 选项含义：A.它们将加快能源生产的速度。B.它们可以 主语 谓语 宾语 把电传输到家里。C.它们可能有助于减少能源消耗。 which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that D.它们可以取代发电厂。 非限制性定语从句 4.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了发光植 are most satisfying and meaningful to them. 物的现状以及美好前景：结合第三段中的“The 译文：为每种大自然体验命名创造出一种可用的语言，这种 technology...turn trees into self--powered street lamps.."可知， 语言有助于人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义 C项“发光植物能取代灯吗？”最适合作本文的标题。 的活动。 题干含义：以下哪一个可以作为这篇文章的最佳标题？ Passage 2 选项含义：A我们能种出更多的发光植物吗？B.我们该 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明，绿色植 如何与发光植物一起生活呢？C.发光植物能取代灯吗？ D.发光植物是如何做到无污染的呢？ 物对人类有很多好处。麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种 发光植物，这种发光植物未来可能取代照明设备，但其目前 ·词汇积累 还处于设想和实验阶段。 必背词汇 ·语篇脉络】 conduct 以组织；实施 第1段人与植物的联系一直是科研的主题，而近期研 composition m,成分：作品：构成 究发现，植物对人有许多积极影响。 是……的说明（或原因）：（数量上、比例上） account for 第2段麻省理工学院的工程师们进一步改变植物的实 占；解释；了解；查明 际构成，使其有不同功能，如可检测到植物的缺 认识词汇 水情况，检测到地下水中有害的化学物质。 institute 机机构 第3段一名教授的最新项目之一是使用一些常见的蔬 菜做实验，使植物发光，虽然目前光很微弱，但 faint a.微弱的以昏厥n昏厥 未来可能用于照明。 spray 喷酒n.喷雾 第4段未来，该教授及其团队希望开发一种可以一次 one-off a山.一次性的n.一次性的事物 性喷洒在植物叶子上的技术。工程师们也在努 熟词生义 力开发一种开关，使光会在暴露在日光下时逐 渐减弱。 engineer熟义：n.工程师/生义：.设计；改变…的基 第5段电力传输距离远，会造成能源消耗。发光植物 因（或遗传）结枸 可缩短传输距离，减少能源消耗。 plant熟义：n.植物.种植/生义：L工厂：发电厂 442◆ ·难句秒懂 题干含义：作者为什么要在第三段中讨论塑料吸管？ 原句：These include plants that have sensors printed onto their 选项含义：A为了显示它们回收利用的困难。B.为了解 主语谓语宾语定语从句，修饰plants 释为什么它们是有用的。C.为了表达他对现代艺术的看 leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can 法。D,为了找到它们的替代品。 连词宾语 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Von Wong and a group detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, 定语从句，修饰a plant which were then tied together to look like they'd been 译文：其中包括叶子上印有传感器的植物，当它们缺水时，传 dumped from a truck all at once"a可知，"Truckload of 感器会显示，还有一种可以检测到地下水中有害的化学物质 Plastic'”这件作品是通过将一万多件塑料制品捆绑在一起， 的植物。 使它们看起来像是从卡车里一下子倾倒出来一样呈现的。 主题8 环境保护 由此可推知，观看者会因为这件作品而对塑料垃圾进入海 洋造成污染这件事感到焦虑和不安。 基础卷 题干含义：“Truckload of Plastic”对观看者会有什么影响？ Passage 1 选项含义：A.平静的。B.令人不安的。C.使人精力充沛 的。D.有挑战性的。 。语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。艺术家Benjamin Von 4,D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是艺术 Wog将收集到的塑料制品创作成雕塑，以引起人们对流入 家Benjamin Von Wong将收集到的塑料制品创作成雕塑， 海洋中的塑料垃授的关注。 以引起人们对流入海洋中的塑料垃圾的关注这件事。文 ·语篇脉络 章围绕海洋塑料垃圾和雕塑作品展开。 第1段每年都有大量塑料制品污染海洋。艺术家 题干含义：以下哪一个可以作为这篇文章的最佳标题？ Benjamin Von Wong将塑料制品创作成雕塑，让 选项含义：A.艺术家们对塑料安全的看法B.媒体对当代艺 观看者重新审视自己与一次性塑料制品的关系。 术的关注C,大公司的责任要求D.海洋塑料转化成雕塑 第2段Benjamin Von Wong建造了一座名为 词汇积累】 “Strawpocalypse"的雕塑，该雕塑由16.8万根塑料 必背词汇 吸管制成，在越南的一家购物中心首次展出。 statistic 尾.统计数字；统计数据 第3段全球仅9%的塑料垃吸被回收利用。塑料吸管 虽不是最大污染源但无法被回收利用，且需几 contemporary a.当代的 个世纪才能降解。 认识词汇 第4段Benjamin Von Wong2018年的作品“Truckload straw n.吸管：稻草；麦秆 ofP刊astic”由万余件塑料制品制成，他想以此说 sculpture n.雕像：雕塑 明每60秒就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。 footprint 几。脚印：足迹 第5段Benjamin Von Wong希望自已的作品能迫使大 substitute n.替代物 公司减少塑料足迹。 熟词生义 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He builds massive pressure熟义：.压力/生义：g强迫；施压；迫使 sculptures out of plastic garbage,forcing viewers to re- daw热义：，画/生义：.吸引：引起 examine their relationship to single-use plastic products." 知，Benjamin Von Wong将塑料垃圾创作成雕塑是为了使 voice熟义：n.嗓青/生义：y表示：表达 观看者重新审视他们与一次性塑料制品的关系，从而引起 ·难句秒懂 公众对塑料垃圾的关注。 原句：Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic 题干含义：Von Wong的作品的目的是什么？ 主语 谓语 表语 选项含义：A.美化他所居住的城市。B.介绍环保产品。 pollution,but they've recently come under fire because most C.引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。D.减少海滩上的垃圾。 people don't need them to drink with and,because of their 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的they cannot be recycled 原园状语从句 原因状语 及“the straw will take centuries to disappear”可知，塑料吸 small size and weight,they cannot be recycled. 管不能被回收利用，且要花几儿个世纪才能降解。由此可相 译文：塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的最大来源，但是最近它们 知，讨论塑料吸管是为了说明回收利用塑料吸管很困难。 受到了抨击，因为大多数人不再需要用它们来喝饮品，而且 ￥443