题型2 主题6 科学与技术-【一本】高考英语真题分类

The city discovered its harbor.""But it is the harbor that 续表 makes the city."可知，是港口成就了悉尼这座城市。因此. 熟词生义 本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键—港口。 pilot熟义：n.(飞行器)驾驶员：领航员/生义：以，颅航 题干含义：第一段主婴是关于什么的？ (船只) 选项含义：A.悉尼的引人注目的建筑。B.悉尼的文化多 divc熟义："驾驶/生义：n.(人的)强烈欲望；精力 样性。C.悉尼发展的关键。D.20世纪60年代悉尼的旅 游胜地。 ·难句秒懂 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Andrew Reynolds,a 原句：What people forget is that the Italians,when they came cheerful fellow in his early 30s,pilots Sydney ferryboats for 主语从句系动词表语从句时间铁语从句 a living..”,第三段中的“I'll miss these old boats”及第五段 to Australia,brought 2,000 years of their culture,the Greeks 中的“Catamarans are faster,.but they're not so elegant,.and some 3,000 years,and the Chinese more still. hey're not fun to pilot,"可知，Andrew Reynolds喜欢老式 译文：人们忘记的是意大利人来到澳大利亚时带来了有 渡船。 2000年历史的文化，希腊人带来了约有3000年历史的文 题干含义：关于Andrew Reynolds,.我们能了解到什么？ 化，中国人则带来了历史更悠久的文化。 选项含义：A.他乘船去上班。B.他期待新生活。C.他领 主题6科学与技术 航双体船很好。D.他喜欢老式渡船。 3.A推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Shirley 基础卷个 Fitzgerald...Sydney swept aside much of its past,including Passage 1 many of its finest buildings.."可知，Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉 ·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。Farber博士使用整体医 尼加速实现现代化的同时，也正在失去它的传统。 题干含义：Shirley Fitzgerald怎么看待悉尼？ 学(holisticmedicine)为宠物治疗并取得了初步成效。文章 选项含义：A.它正在失去它的传统。B.它应该加快其进 通过他的个人经历以及治疗效果的实例展示了整体医学在 程。C.它应该扩大其人口。D.它正变得更加国际化。 治疗宠物疾病方面的应用与潜力。 4.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“On the other ·语篇脉络 hand,being young and old at the same time has its 第1段Farber博士是一名兽医，虽有时被同事嘲笑但 attractions.”可知，作者认为既年轻又古老的悉尼有它的吸 仍坚持将整体医学应用于宠物疾病治疗中。 引力：结合后面Anthony的话和最后一段中的He is right 第2段Farber刚开始是一名传统兽医，后因背部疼痛 可推知，作者赞同一座城市可以同时年轻又古老的观点。 尝试针灸并从中受益，于是决定尝试将针灸用 题干含义：作者可能会同意哪种说法？ 于宠物治疗。 选项含义：A.一座城市可以同时年轻又古老。B.一个建 第3段Leigh Tindale的狗和Priscilla Dewing的马经 立在古代文化基础上的城市更有活力。C.现代性通常是 Farber治疗后，病情好转。 以优雅为代价来实现的。D.应该在当地和外国之间进行 第4段Farber确信，随着时间的推移，整体医学会变得 折中。 更受欢迎，并表示愿意尽力帮助动物。 ·词汇积累 1,A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“some of his coworkers 必背词汇 occasionally laugh at his unusual methods'”可知，Farber的一 些同事认为他很怪异。 confused ad.迷惑的：棉涂的 题干含义：Farber的一些同事怎么看待他？ compromise 折中：妥协 选项含义：A.他很怪异。B.他很严格。C.他很勇敢。 be attached to 依恋：喜欢 D.他很粗鲁。 at the cost of 以…为代价 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Farber在二十年 认识词汇 前有段时间背部疼痛难忍，用药无效后，他尝试接受针灸 harbor n港口 治疗并取得了很好的治疗效果；结合“What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients."可知， ferryboat n渡船 Farber决定尝试给宽物针灸是因为他曾从中受益。 dynamism L.活力；精力 题干含义：为什么Farber决定尝试给宠物做针灸治疗？ back and forth 来回地 选项含义：A.他在大学里接受了相关的培训。B.他受到 4432 了另一名普医的启发。C.他作为一个病人从中受益了。 拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地书，这 D.他想为宠物主人省钱。 引发了作者的思考。 3.D主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段通过两个具体的 ·语篇脉络 治疗案例说明整体医学对于治疗宠物疾病是有效的。 题干含义：第三段主要讲了什么？ 第1段作者作为记者，用很多新型多媒体工具讲故事， 很多年轻人意识不到这是一件新鲜的事。 选项含义：A.按摩疗法治疗的步骤。B.兽医工作的复杂 第2-5段春节假期，作者和孙子坐在沙发上读儿童读 性。C.罕见动物疾病的例子。D.整体医学的有效性。 物。孙子用手截书页，作者一开始感到疑 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Farber is certain that 惑，以为孙子只是喜欢图画，后来发现孙子 the holistic approach will grow more popular with time" 是把书当成了平板。 知，Farber确信整体医学将会变得更受欢迎：结合“ifhe 第6段作者虽年老但在高科技方面并不落后。 past is any indication,he may be right'”可推知，作者提及 第7-8段作者被邀请出镜分享故事，想要让孙子在平 American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association是为了证 板上看到自己的视频。 明Farber的观点。 题干含义：为什么作者提及American Holistic Veterinary 1.B词义猜测题。画线部分所在句的主语This指上文提 Medical Association? 到的看法：很多年轻人意识不到使用多媒体工具是一件新 选项含义：A.为了证明Farber的观点。B.为了强调其重 鲜的事，觉得多媒体工具很平常。根据下文可知，作者带 要性。C.为了表扬兽医。D.为了提倡动物保护。 孙子读书时请楚地认识到了这一点。 ·词汇积累 题干含义：第二段中画线的词组“hit home for me”是什么 意思？ 必背词汇 选项含义：A.为我提供庇护所。B.对我来说变得十分清 defensive ad.防御的：成备的 楚。C.减轻了我的压力。D.对我很有效。 occasionally ady.偶尔：偶然 2.A细节理解题。根据第五段“He was actually a stranger to ease 以减轻；援和n.容易；舒适 books..He thought my storybook was like that.”可知，作者 adjustment n调整：调节 的孙子对纸质书并不熟悉，因为孩子的父亲常用下载了彩 认识词汇 色图画的平板电脑逗他开心，他只要截一下，那些图画就 herbal ad.药草的：香草的 会变得生动起来。由此可知，孩子戳故事书是因为他把书 当成了平板电脑。 alternative ad山.可供替代的；非传统的 题干含义：为什么孩子要戳故事书？ indication n,表明：标示：象征 选项含义：A.他把它当成了一台平板电脑。B.他不喜欢 熟词生义 那些彩色的图画。C.他生他爷爷的气。D.他想自己读。 practice熟义：W,练习/生义：n.实践：惯例 3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Wcll,I may be approach熟义：比接近/生义：m.方法：方式 old,but I'm not hopelessly challenged,digitally speaking... I've even built websites.”可知，作者能编辑视频、制作音 。难句秒懂 频、使用移动支付，甚至创建了网站。由此可推断，作者认 原句：After Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale says,she 为自已懂数码技术。 时间状语从句 橘入语 主语 was prepared to put him to sleep,but Farber's treatments 题干含义：作者怎样认为自己？ 训语 宾语 连词 主播 选项含义：A.有社交上进心的。B.外貌吸引人的。C.财 eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep 务独立的。D.有数码技术能力的。 谓语 宾语 结果状语从句 4.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“There'sone him alive for an additional five months. notable gap in my new-media experience.however:I've 时间状语 spent little time in front of a camera,since I have a face 译文：Tindale说，Charlie患心脏病后，她准备对它实施安乐 made for radio."可知，作为一名记者，作者很少出现在镜 死，但Farber的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它 头前，所以他不常在电视上露面。 多活五个月。 题干含义：我们可以了解到作者作为记者的哪些信息？ Passage 2 选项含义：A,他缺乏工作经验。B.他很少出现在电视上。 ·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。春节假期，作者给孙子 C.他管理着一个视频部门。D.他经常采访网络明星。 4433◆ ·词汇积累 题干含义：关于BMF,我们从第一段中可以了解到什么？ 选项含义：A.它保证了食物的多样性。B.它需要日常护 必背词汇 理。C.它缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离。D.它依赖于农贸 frequently ad血.经常地；频繁地 市场。 notable ad,值得注意的：显著的：重要的 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Also,there is a ambitious ad山.有野心的；有雄心的 convenient app that provides growing data in real time." financially ad.财政上；金融上；财务上 知，该应用程序提供植物的当前生长状况。 认识词汇 题干含义：这个方使的应用程序提供了什么信息？ multimedia a山.多媒体的 选项含义：A.实时天气变化。B.植物的当前状况。C,土 tablet n,药片：丸：平板电脑 壤中的化学污染物。D.预先播种的容器的可用性。 load .装载：装入：栽入：存储.负载 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，BMF的员工在 antique a.古老的n.古董 日常生活中也践行可持续发展理念：他们通过步行或骑自 熟词生义 行车去上班，减少垃圾桶的数量、避免使用一次性塑料制 match熟义：：.比赛：火柴/生义：.相配的人（或物） 品以及减少化学品的使用等方式来保护环境。由此可推 picture心熟义：n照片：图画/生义：v.设想；想象 知，BMF的员工具有强烈的环保意识。 ·难句秒懂 题干含义：关于BMF的员工，我们可以得出什么结论？ 原句：His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet 选项含义：A,他们对体育运动充满了热情。B.他们致力 主语 谓语 宾语方式秋语 于社区服务。C.他们喜欢分享日常经历。D.他们有很强 computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come 的环保意识。 alive when you poke them 定语从句，修饰pictures 4,A主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了BMF的 译文：他的父亲经常用下载了彩色图画的平板电脑逗他开 主要优点，包括缩短食物运输距离、环保节水，减少运输排 心，当你藏这些图画的时候，它们就会变得生动起来。 放，以及其员工的可持续发展理念。 基础卷2 题干含义：这篇文章主要讲的是什么？ 选项含义：A.BMP的主要优点。B,BMP的综合管理。 Passage 1 C.BMF的全球影响力。D.BMF的技术标准。 ·语篇得读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了BMF这一 ·词汇积累 创新设计及其可持续发展理念。 ·语篇脉络】 必背词汇 shorten V,(使)变短：编短 第1段我们都知道新鲜的食物最好。BMF比农贸市 additionally ad.此外 场更能进一步缩短食物运输的距离。 第2段BMF是室内花园系统，其创新设计可轻松实现 innovative ad.创新的 每周供应新鲜蔬菜，适合多种场所。 reliable a山.可信赖的；可靠的 第3段依靠新技术，BMF可远程监控，自动化系统可 passionate ad热藏的：狂热的 诚少种植用水，植物收获后易开启新的生长 认识词汇 周期。 remotely ad加.远程地 第4段在食用地使用该系统意味着零排放且无须农药 pesticide 几.杀虫剂：农药 等化学品，对环境友好。 sustainability 第5段BMF员工在日常生活中践行可持续发展理念。 几。可持续性 熟词生义 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,most solid熟义：n.固体ad.固体的：坚硬的/生义：ad produce at the store...Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF)shortens 可靠的 it even more.”可知，BMP缩短了新鲜食物从农场到餐桌的 距离。 can热义：modal v.能/生义：n.罐 434 Passage 2 易错警示该题容易错选其他选项。B项“使火车自 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机 动运行”：文中只是就铁路无人机可以自主地像副驾驶员 在铁路巡检领域的应用前景，说明无人机很可能将改变铁路 一样为火车提供引导，并不是使火车自动运行：C项“为工 的未来这一构想。 作人员雕取利润”：文中没有任何内客提到铁路无人机能 ·语篇脉络 为工作人员赚取利润；D项“加速运输”：文中未提及铁路 第1段无人机能否保障铁路的安全可靠并帮助铁路运 无人机有加速运输的功能。 营商省钱？这很有可能。 第2段无人机可用于检查铁路线路等，提高铁路安全 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，在未来通过使用最新技 性和运营效率，降低成本。 术，无人机可以为铁路提供更高价值的服务：在铁路或道 第3段降低成本包括节省维修铁路的成本和保护人员 岔的故障引发任何安全问题之前就检测出故障。由此可 安全的成本。 推知，D项“无人机将如何改变铁路的未来”为本文的最佳 第4段最新技术可以让无人机为铁路提供更高价值的 标题。 服务，使其像副驾驶员一样引导火车运行并发 题干含义：哪个标题最适合这篇文章？ 出问题预警信号。 选项含义：A.用无人机可以检测到什么故障B.如何扩大 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Drones are already 无人机的生产C无人机的开发将面临什么困难D.无人 being used to examine high-tension electrical lines... 机将如何改变铁路的未来 switching points.”可知，无人机已经被用来检查高压电线， ·词汇积累 它们可以准确地做同样的事情来检查铁路线路和铁路基 必背词汇 础设施的其他重要方面。由此可知，使用无人机来检查电 reliability n,可靠性；可信度 线使得无人机在铁路线路上的应用成为可能。 precisely ad水，准确地：精确地 题干含义：什么使无人机在铁路线路上的应用成为可能？ inspect 北检查；视察 选项含义：A,使用无人机来检查电线。B.无人机在高海 calculate .计算 拔地区工作的能力。C,无人机设计成本的降低。D.无人 认识词汇 机在偏远地区的可靠性能。 euro n.欧元 2.C词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“It is calculated that personnel n职员；人员 European...including sending maintenance staff,often at autonomously ad自主地：独立自主地：自动地 night,.to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.."可知，欧 co-pilot n副驾驶员 洲铁路的维护成本包括在夜间派遗检修人员检查和维修 signal n信号以发信号：示意 铁路的基础设施的成本。因此，画线词maintenance指的 熟词生义 是检查和维修。 program热义：n.程序：节目/生义：g编写程序 题干含义：第三段中画线的“maintenance”指什么？ 选项含义：A.人员安全。B.来自无人机的援助。C.检查 ·难句秒懂 和维修。D.基础设施的建设。 原句：By using the latest technologies,drones could also start 3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With their ability to 方式状语 主语谓语 see ahead,they could signal any problem,so that fast- providing higher-value services for railways,detecting faults in 宾语 moving trains would be able to react in time."可知，铁路无 the rail or switches,before they can cause any safety problems. 人机可能有问题预警的功能。 伴随状语 时问状语从句 题干含义：铁路无人机的预期功能是什么？ 译文：通过使用最新技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更 选项含义：A.提供预警。B.使火车自动运行。C,为工作 高价值的服务，即在铁路或道岔的故障引发任何安全问题之 人员赚取利润。D.加速运输。 前就检测出故障。 4435 拔高卷 fields are enamoured by a concept called open-ended evolution."可知，因为这两个领域的研究人员都迷恋于一 Passage 1 种被称为开放式进化的概念，所以人工智能可能被认为是 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工生 人工生命的表亲。由此可推知，人工智能和人工生命有一 个共同的特点—开放式进化。 命的含义、局限性、可能的回报及未来前景。 题干含义：我们能从这篇文章中了解到什么？ 。语篇脉络 选项含义：A,人工生命是决定人类未来的关键。B,人工 第1段关于“什么是生命”这个问题，人工生命领域试 生命和人工智能有一个共同的特点。C,人工智能反映了 图阐明生命的基本原则。其许多实践者认为， 人工生命的发展。D.人工智能加快了人类进化的进程。 创造生命是真正理解生命的最可靠方法。 4.D主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“So far no one has 第2段目前无人能令人信服地制造出人工生命这一事 convincingly made artificial life."及最后-段中的“They 实使人工生命遭到批判，但科学家A1 an Smith may apply universally to all acts of evolution...perhaps,just 则认为，询问人工生命的重要性是完全没抓住 like life itself throughout the universe,the rise of ALife will 重点的行为。 prove unavoidable.”可知，虽然到目前为止，还设有人能令 第3段创造人工生命可能会有实际回报。与人工智能 人信服地制造出人工生命，但人工生命的特征可能普遍适 类似，人工生命领域可能产生真正有创造力的 用于所有进化行为，所以人工生命也许会像整个宇宙中的 机器。 生命本身一样，其崛起将被证明是不可避免的。结合全文 第4段由于概念未被明确定义且缺乏统一意见，人工 内容可知，本文主要介绍了人工生命的含义、局限性、可能 生命的发展进程难以识别。 的回报及未来前景。D项“生命在进化。创造人工生命的 第5段人工生命虽然未有明确定义且不受控制，但也 尝试也能进化吗？”为本文的最佳标题。 推动了创新，其崛起或许不可避免。 题干含义：哪个是这篇文章的最佳标题？ 选项含义：A.生命是未定义的。人工智能可以成为一条 1.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As much as many 出路吗？B.生命在进化。人工智能也可以帮助人工生命 ALifers hate emphasising.have practical payoffs.”可知，尽 进化吗？C,生命是未定义的。人工生命有一天会被定义 管很多人工生命实践者讨厌强调他们的研究的应用，但是 吗？D.生命在进化。创造人工生命的尝试也能进化吗？ 创造人工生命的尝试可能会有实际的回报：结合第五段中 词汇积累 "just like life itself throughout the universe,the rise of ALife will prove unavoidable”可知，就像整个字宙中的生 必背词汇 命本身一样，人工生命的幅起将被证明是不可避免的。由 criticism n.批评：批判：指责 此可推知，关于Alan Smith对人工生命的辩解，作者持支 declaration n.宣布：公告：宣言 持的态度。 complexity m.复杂性 题干含义：关于Alan Smith对人工生命的辩解，作者 evolutionary ad.进化的：逐渐发展的 是 ultimately ad小业.最后；最终 选项含义：A.支持的B.困惑的C.不关心的D.怀疑的 认识词汇 2C词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可推知，人工生命和 systematic ad山系统的；有条理的 人工智能二者有共同之处，即这两个领域的研究人员都迷 fundamental ad.基本的 恋于一种被称为开放式进化的概念，所以人工智能可能被 principle n.原则：法则 认为是人工生命的表亲。因此，画线词意为“使迷恋”，与 capacity :能力：容量 attracted同义a 熟词生义 题干含义：第三段中画线的单词“enamoured"最有可能是 mirror热义：n.镜子/生义：v反映；反射 什么意思？ 选项含义：A.使震惊。B.保护。C.吸引。D,挑战。 Passage 2 3.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Artificial intelligence ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，适度的背景 may be considered ALife's cousin in that researchers in both 柴声能激发人们的创造性思维。 436 ·语篇脉络 续表 第1段作者的一个采访者因开放式办公室的干扰多而 interruption 八.打扰 去共享办公空间办公。起初作者对其说法感到 restriction 儿.限制：约束 奇怪，后来发现该行为有研究可解释。 in response to 作为…的回应 第2段在不同程度噪声对测试者创造性思维的影响的 认识词汇 研究中，70分贝测试组的参加者的表现显著优 statistically ad.统计地 于其他组。 outperform 以.胜过：微得比…好 第3段适当的背景噪声可能会提高创造性思维能力， “分心专注”状态似乎是从事创造性任务的最 atmosphere n.大气层：氛国 佳状态。 熟词生义 第4段很多人讨厌开放式办公室是因为会不断受到干 strike熟义：V.碰撞；打：侵囊/生义：以.突然想到：猛地意 扰。共享办公空间或咖啡店有噪声但无干扰。 识到：让（某人）觉得 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That's why I have a ·难句秒懂 membership at the coworking space across the street-so I 原句：Indeed,the researchers found that face-lo-face interactions can focus..”可知，该采访者之所以喜欢在共享办公空间办 插入语 主语谓语 公，是因为在那里他能更好地集中注意力。A项中的 and conversations affect the creative process,and yet a coworking concentrate与focus是l同义i词a 宾语从句 连接词 题干含义：为什么该采访者更喜欢共享办公空间？ space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while 选项含义：A.这里有助于他集中注意力。B.这里屏蔽了 主语 谓语 宾语 背景噪声。C,这里有愉快的氛围。D.这里促进面对面的 also providing freedom from interruptions. 互动。 续语 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the participants in the 译文：事实上，研究人员发现，面对面的互动和对话会影响创 70 decibels group...significantly outperformed the other 作过程，而共享办公空间或咖啡店在提供一定程度的噪声的 groups"可知，70分贝测试组的参加者显然比其他测试组 同时，也提供了免受干扰的自由。 的参加者在创造性思维测试中取得的成绩更好。因此，70 冲刺卷 分贝的背景噪声可能会提高人们的创造性思维能力。 题干含义：哪种程度的背景噪声可能会提高创造性思维 Passage 1 能力？ ·语篇得读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种更 选项含义：A完全安静。B.50分贝。C0分贝。D.85分贝。 有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业发展的新型太阳能 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“we can't stop 农场。 ourselves from getting drawn into others'conversations while ·语篇脉络 we're trying to focus'"可知，很多人不喜欢开放式办公室的 原因主要在于，别人的谈话会影响自己集中注意力。因 第1段为了实现气候目标，太阳能板的安装数量须更 此，不断的打扰是开放式办公室不受欢迎的原因 快增长，但太阳能板占据了很多空间，许多人不 题干含义：是什么让开放式办公室不受许多人的欢迎？ 喜欢居住地附近有太阳能板。 选项含义：A.个人隐私不受保护。B.有限的工作空间 第2段 太阳能开发商未考虑太阳能板对土地的影响， C.限制小组讨论。D.不断的打扰。 因此太阳能农场被许多人视为土地破坏者。 4.D推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“During an 第3段inSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用 interview for one of my books.my interviewer said 方法，其策略之一就是为传粉昆虫提供栖息地。 something I still think about often.”可知，作者曾出版过几 第4段多州立法保护传粉昆虫，保护组织为太阳能农 本书。由此可推知，作者是一位有出版作品的作家。 场提供了指导方针。 题干含义：我们能从文章中推断出关于作者的什么？ 第5段许多太阳能农场开发商为传粉昆虫提供庇护 选项含义：A.他是一位新闻记者。B.他是一位办公室经 所，这一举措带来了积极影响。 理。C.他是一位专业设计师。D.他是一位出版过作品的 1,B推理判新断题。根据第二段内容可知，太阳能开发商采 作家。 用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，这导致 ·词汇积累 人们把太阳能农场视为土地的玻坏者。由此可推知，太阳 能开发者经常忽略安装太阳能板的负面影响。 必背词汇 题干含义：太阳能开发商经常忽路什么？ expose 暴露：显露 选项含义：A.对太阳能的需求下降。B.安装太阳能板的 4437◆ 负面影响。C,建造太阳能农场的劳动力成本的不断上升 续表 D.太阳能技术的最新进展。 productivity 儿.生产率 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“nSPIRE is restrict .限制：限定 investigating practical approaches to low-impact'solar 认识词汇 development,which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.”可知， panel n。控制板；仪表盘 InSPIRE正在研究对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能 habitat n.(动植物的)生活环境：柄息地 农场，即目标是使太阳能农场对环境友好。 guideline .指导方针：准则 题干含义：InSPIRE的目标是做什么？ diversify 以.（使）多样化 选项含义：A.提高当地农场的生产率。B.发明控制杂草 的新方法。C,使太阳能项目对环境友好。D.促进太阳能 ·难句秒懂】 在农村地区的使用。 原句：InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to“"low-impact" 3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over28 states have 主语 谓语 宾语 passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and solar development,which focuses on establishing and operating pesticide use.”可知，第四段中提到的法律都与保护传粉昆 非限制性定语从句 solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. 虫柄息地及农药使用有关，所以这些法律的目的是保护传 方式状语 粉昆虫。 译文：nSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法， 题干含义：第四段中提到的法律的目的是什么？ 其重点是以一种对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能 选项含义：A.为了保护传粉昆虫。B.为了限制太阳能的 农场。 发展。C.为了使经济多样化。D.为了确保能源的供应。 Passage 2 4.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淡大利 years...soil improvement and carbon reduction."可知，现在 的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经取得了很大的进步，变 亚一名教授正在研制的一种监测放牧牛的健康状况和草地 得更加环保：再结合上文对太阳能农场发展过程的介绍可 的质量的机器人，以及不同的人对这种机器人的看法。 推知，本文的主题是介绍太阳能农场。 ·语篇脉络 题干含义：以下哪一个是这篇文章的最佳标题？ 第1段因养牛业面临劳动力短缺的问题，澳大利亚 选项含义：A.传粉昆虫：离开还是留下B.太阳能：未来 名教授正在研制一种监测放牧牛健康状况的机 的希望C.InSPIRE:农业方面的领导者D.太阳能农场： 器人。 一种新发展 第2段这种机器人靠太阳能和电力运行，用摄像头及 易错警示该题容易错选其他选项。A项“传粉昆虫： 传感器监测牛和草地，并分析数据供牧民参考。 第3段机器在种植农作物方面应用多，但在养牛监测 离开还是留下”：文章重点不是讨论传粉昆虫的去留问题： 方面经验少。 B项“太阳能：未来的希望”没有准确体现文章的核心内 第4段养牛户Pete Bonds认为机器人不适合看管牛， 客：C项“InSPIRE:农业方面的领导者”，InSPIRE主要致 看管牛的最好方式是由一个骑马的人来看管。 力于使太阳能项目更环保，不是农业方面的领导者：D项 第5段其他养牛户在机器人身上看到了希望，Michael “太阳能农场：一种新发展”强调了太阳能农场的新发展 Kcls©y认为机器人在应对牛被盗的问题上可能 方向。文章主要讲迷了太阳能农场在发展过程中对土地 会非常有用。 的破坏以及InSPIRE等为实现“低影响”的太阳能开发所 微的努力。D项“Solar Farms:A New Development”最适 1,B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a development that 合作文章标题。 could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor ·词汇积累 shortage'”可知，几十年来，养牛业主要依靠低技术手段发 展，但目前正面临劳动力短缺的问题。 必背词汇 题干含义：养牛业遇到了什么问题？ investigate 调查；研究 选项含义：A土壤污染。B.工人短缺。C.机器老化。 establish v.创立：建立 D.利润低。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The quality of strategy n策略 grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape,color and negative ad,消极的：负面的 texture of grass.”可知，机器人可以监测草地的质量。 4438 题干含义：Sukkarich的机器人将能够做什么？ 主题7自然生态 选项含义：A.监测草地的质量。B.治愈患病的牛。C.把 牛转移到另一片草地。D.预测天气变化。 基础卷 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But Bonds doesn't Passage 1 believe a robot is right for the job...the best way to check ·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身为饲养员 cattle is with a man on a horse.”可知，Bonds认为机器人不 适合看管牛，看管牛的最好方式是由一个骑马的人来看 的作者为了保证两只苏门答腊虎幼思的存活而把它们带回 家饲养的故事。虽然有全家人的精心照顾，但四个月大的老 管。由此可推知，Pete Bonds仍然雇用牛仔来看管牛是因 虎幼地不再适合家养，作者便将它们安全送回了动物园。 为他认为人类能更好地胜任这份工作。 题干含义：为什么Pete Bonds仍然痛用牛仔来看管牛？ ·语篇脉络 选项含义：A.他想帮助他们谋生。B.他认为人类可以把 第1殷作者在国家动物园工作。因动物园里的苏门答 这份工作做得更好。C.他在使用机器人方面缺乏经验。 腊虎幼崽很难活到成年，所以作者决定在家全 D.他喜欢传统的生活方式。 天候照顾动物园的首对老虎幼崽。 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Michael Kelsey…a 第2段作者及其家人期待虎到来。 第3段随者虎崽变得更灵活，白天它们可以在房子里 robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about 自由活动，但晚上需要在一一个大房间里，因为它 cattle theft."可知，Michacl Kelsey认为，鉴于人们对牛被偷 们经常捣乱。 的担优不断增加，机器人可能会非常有用。因此，在 第4段照顾虎崽需要大量精力，作者感激家人的帮助。 Michael Kelsey看来，机器人帮助看管牛可以防止牛被偷。 第5段四个月大时虎崽该回动物园了。 题干含义：根据Michael Kelsey的说法，机器人可能会如何 第6段作者每天都在动物园里亲自照顾两只虎崽，并 帮助人们看管牛？ 怀念曾经拥有它们的时光。 选项含义：A.增加牛的价值。B.降低劳动力成本。C.使 1.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Globally,a third of 这份工作更有吸引力。D.防止牛被偷。 Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood...at 。词汇积累 home.”可知，全球范围内的动物园中有三分之一的苏门答 腊虎幼崽很难活到成年。由此可推知，作者把它们带回家 必背词汇 中全天候照顾是为了让虎崽们存活下来。 shortage n不足：缺少 题干含义：为什么作者要把虎崽们带回家？ nutrition n.营养 选项含义：A.为了确保它们存活下来。B.为了观察它们 .使相信：说服 的差异。C.为了教它们生活技能。D.为了让它们和他的 convince 孩子们一起玩。 appealing ad.有吸引力的 2.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“We'd come down in 认识词汇 the morning to find they'd tumned the room upside down,and grazing 几牧场：草场 left it looking like a zoo."可知，作者一家人晚上睡觉时会 vice ad.副的：代理的 把虎崽们关在一个大房间里，但早上下楼时他们会发现虎 崽们把房间弄得乱七八糟，看起来像个动物园。所以这里 profitability n.利润 指虎崽们很洶气，它们会“捣乱”。故画线短语意为“表现 熟词生义 得不好"，与behave badly同义。 promise熟义：许诺n.诺言/生义：n获得成功的迹象 题干含义：第三段中画线的短语“get up to mischief”是什 么意思？ ·难句秒懂 选项含义：A.表现得不好。B.迷路。C.睡得沉。D.想念 原句：An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the 它们的妈妈。 主语 谓语完语口的球语 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Things quickly got very health of grazing cattle,a development that could bring big intense...There were some tough times and I just felt 同位语 extremely tired.”可知，照顾虎崽们耗费了作者大量精力， changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech 令他感到极度疲惫。 定语从句，修饰a development 题干含义：作者认为在家里养虎邀们怎么样？ approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage 选项含义：A令人厌烦的。B.累人的。C.昂贵的。D.有 译文：澳大利亚一名教授正在研制一种机器人来监测放牧牛 风险的。 的健康状况，这一研制可能会给一个几十年来主要依赖低技 4.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“they were leamning 术手段但是正面临劳动力短缺问题的行业带来巨大变化。 how to open doors and jump fences,and we knew it really 4439豆惠市有的的出击 主题6 科学与技术1 Passage 2 of a camem,since I have a face made for radio. But that didn't stop China Dally from asking me 基础卷 (222全国新高者Ⅱ卷，B篇，10 其对：12情 满分：0分 川时：国停分：分家发伊风 last week to share a personal story for a video We joumalists live in a new age of storytelling, peoject about the imegration f Beijing.Tianjim and Passage 1 and fides more comfoetably"aftera chimpractie with many new mullinedia toois.Many young Hebei prowince. people don't even realize it's new.For them,it's 新确劳·优列传单文化 adjustmen. AymD,Tan网i移now an inlernet sta过一tD just normal. (2024全国新绿标1卷，B篇，10分)“1m Farber is certain tht the holistic approuch will ine线6dame!【promise not to let it9omy not crary."sys Dr.William Facber,sharcly afer 5 ow more popular wi由恤e,ad证e城线y This hit home for me as I was &itting with my ralF1 will make sure时2-小ee-ld.grandoon ef时ing cupecture(针负》n鲁nta,“Im indication.be may be right:Since 1982. 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the 5pring sees it on his talslet. membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Festival holiday.I had brought a children's book to abead of my time."If be seems a little defensive.it 1.What do the uedertined words hit home for might be because even some of his coworkers Medical Association has grown fmm 30 to over read.I had simple woods and colorful picture-a e”ea in par2 graph22 700."Sometimes it surpeises me thst it works so ocessionally laugh at his unuseal methods,Bat perfect match for his age. A.Provided shelter for me. eL,”eys.“I will do anything to help an Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh.He's one Picture this my grandson sitting on my lap as B.Became very clear to me. of a small but growing sumber of American animal.har's my地" I boid the book in frunt so he can sce the pictures. C.Took the pressure off me. eterinias(售医)pow practicing“holistic 1.What do some of Fber's cowerkers think As I read,he reaches out and pokes)the page D.Worked qiite well on me. mcinecomining traditional Westemreame of him? with his finger. 2.Why did the kid poke the storybook? with cupuncture,chiropeactic(按摩疗法》and A.He's odd B.He's stnict. wha减's即wihh减壁le just likes the A.He took it for a tabiet computer. C.He's brave. D.He's rude. herbal medicine. pictures,I thought.Then I tumed the page and B.He disliked the colorful pictures Furber,a guate of Colorado Suate 2.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on coetinued.He poiked the page even harder.I nearty C.He was angry with his grandpa. University.stared out as more conventional Pe站2 dropped the book.I was confused:Is there D.He wunted to read it by himself. A.He was trained in it at university. velerinarian.He became inerested in alterative something wrong with this kid? 3.What does the author think of himself? B.He was inspired by another veterinarian treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from Then I realized what was happening.He was A.Socially ambitious. terrible bock puain.He tried mscle-relaxing drugs C.He benefited from it asa patient actally a steger 1o books.His father frequenrly B.Physically attractive. but found little relief.Then be tried acupancture, D.He wanted to save money for pet owners. amsed the boy with a tahlet companer which wirs C.Financially independent an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that 3.What does porapngh 3 mainly talk abou? loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when D.Digitally competent. he imprwed after two ar three treutmenis What A.Steps af a chiropractic treatment. B.The complexity of veterinarians'work. you poke them.He thought到y sorybook w鲜ike 4.What can we learn about the author as a worked on a velerinarian seemed likely to work on C.Ecamples of mare animal dpseases. h润， 0uma止d? his patients.So,after stdying the techniques for a D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine. Sorry,kid.This book is not pan of your high- A.He lacks experience in his job. couple of years,he began offering them to pets. Lefgh Tindale's dog Chartie had a serious hean 4.新考活·整断例日目的Why does the auth tech woeld.I's an outdated,lifeless thing.An B.He seldom appears on television. C.He manages a video departmem. contion.Afer Charlie had a heart attack.Tindale mention the American Holistic Veterinary antique,like your grandfather.Well.I may be okl. Medical Association? but I'm not bopelessly challengod,digitally D.He ofben interviews inernet stars. sarys,she was prepared to put him to sleep,but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so A.To prove Farber's point speaking.I edit video and produce audin.I use much that she was able to keep him alive for an B.To empeasize its importance. mobile pyment I've even built websites. additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing C.To praise veterinseians. Theo's.cnen3减ble gapin民wmedia reports that her horse,Nappy,"moves mare easily D.To advocate arimal protection. experience,however:I've spent little time in froet 习贵其台特通 基础卷2 限时：模n满：1W来用时：期得会：三9茶发：P川 Passage 2 fying overhead Engineers are now working on new cocept the rail drunes of the future.They Passage 1 新家材·无人机铁销应用 everyday Lives.About half of them walk or hike to will be moving on the track uhead of the trin,and (2022全国乙衣，C描，8分)Cn8ml programmed to run mtonomously.Very small (2024全国新录标Ⅱ卷，C篇，10 woek.Inside the office.they encourage recycling oop ol金ones(无人机)guarantee the safety and drones with advanced sensors and Af and travelling We all know fresh is best whmn it comes to ndwte reduction by limiring garbage crs and reliability of railways and,nt the same time.help ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot food.However,most produce at the store went moiding single-use plastic."We are.porssicale mailwuy openators save billions of euros each yeae? With their ahility to see shead,they could signal through weeks of tavel and covered hundreds of out reducig waste,ciebon and chemicals in our That is the very likely future of applying today's any problem.so that fast-moving trains would be miles before reaching the table.While farmer's “cyes i道hey”technology to mkingsre that e to rea国nme emvironment."said a BMF emplayee. markets are a solid choice to redoce the joomney. the minions of kilometres of mil tracks and 1.What makes the applicaio of dunes to rail lines Babylon Micro-Far(BMF)shorens it even more. 1.What can be learned about BMF from infrastructure(基建设施】worldwide are safe for possibie? BMF is an indooe garden system.I can be set paragraph 1? trains on a 24/7 busis. A.The use of drones in checking on power lines. for a family.Additiceally,it could serve a A.It guaruntees the variery of food. Drones are already being used to examine B.Drones'ahiliry to work at high atitudes larger audience such as a bospital.restaurant or B.It requires d由yod山ycae high-tensiom electrical lines.They could do C.The reduction of cost in designing dromes. school.The inmovative design requires little effoct precisely the same thing to impeet railway lines and D.Drones'rellahle performimce in remote areas. C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. other vital asperts of mill infrastnacture such as the 2.新考清·年o同再复What does“ainlenince D.It relies on farmer's markets. eureet positiun of railway tracks and switching Specifically.it's a farm that relies on new dedied in paragrp中3efoo2 techpology.By conrecting through the Ckud. 2.What informarian does the converient app offer? poinrs.The more regularly they can be inspecned. A:Personnel sifety. BMF is remocely monitored.Also,there is a A.Real-time weather changes. the more railway safety.reliahility and on-time B.Assistance from drones C.-spoction and rep面 convenier app tha peovides growing daa in real B.Current condition of the plants. performnce wall be improwed.Costs woul be cut and operatioas would be more efficient(高效) D.Coastructioa of indfrastrocture. time.Because the system is automated,it C.Chemical pollutanes in the sol. across the board. 3.What functioe is expected of the rail drones? significantly reduces the amount of water needed to D.Availsbility of pre-seeded pods That ineludes hupe savings in maintenance A.To provide early wuming. gmw plants.Rather than watering rows of soil,the 3.What can be concluded about BMF employees? casts and bener protection of rlwuy personel B.To make trains run amomatically system provides j the right amount to each plant. A.They haive a great四ssi0nir safety.It is cakulated that European railways alre C.To eam protits for the crews. Afier harvest,users simply replace the plants with a spend pproximately 20 billion euros a year on D.To accelenae transportation. B.They are devoeed to community service ew pre-seeded pod[容器)to get the next gronwth maintenance,including sending maintenance staff, 4.Which is the most sirable title for the text? cycle staned. C.They ure fond of sharing daily experiences ofien at might.to inspect and repair the nil A.What Faults Cam Be Delected with Drones Moreover,having a system in the same D.They have a strong environmental awarenexs. indrastructure.That can be datgerous work that B.How Produaction of Drnes Can Be Espanded building where食'seaten means买oemissions(排 4.What does the teat mainly talk abou? could be avoided with drones assisting the crews" C.What Difficulry Drone Development Will Face from transporting plants from soil to salad.In A.BMF's mujor strengths. efforts. D.How Drones Will Change the Putire additice.there's no need for pesticides and other By using the latest technologies,drones could of Raalways B.BMF's general mana实mend chemicals that pollute traditional farms aed the also stant providing bigher-vahe services for C.BMFs global influence. surrounding cavironment. railways.detecting faults in the rail or switches, BMF employees live out sustaimahility in their D.BMFs technical standards. before they can cause any safety problems.To perfom the%asks,han园s for rail don't need to6阀 区主惠利青出由雨 C.Life Is Undefined.Can Al.ife Be Defined 拔高卷 厚对：18a加 品分：6分可时：面将分：分参案：P奶 enough to allow our imigirations to wander. One Day? without making it impossible to focus.This kind of Passage 1 Compared with the developments of AI. D.Life Evolves.Can Amempts to Create ALife "distracted focus"appears to be the best state for advances in Alife are harder to tecogeise.One Evolve.Too? working on creative tasks. 《2023北家基.D落，8分)whs reason is that ALife is a feld in which the central So wby do so many of us hate our open 面fe?1该em3dl9geis,this one Passage 2 conce甲—lise itselt一s undetioed.The lack of offices?The peohlem may be thi,in our offices. is easy to ask but difficult to answer.The reason is agreement among ALifers doesn't help either.The 新客财·动佛难唐 we can't stop ourselves from petting drawn into simple:we know of just ane type of life ted it's result is a diverse line of projects that each advance (2021全国乙基，D篇，8分) others'conversations while we're trying to focus. challenging to do science with a sample size of one. along their unique paths For beter or weese.AL.ife Dieing an imerview foe one of my books,my Indeed,the researchers found that face-to-face The field ot arifial life-called ALife for shon- mirors the very subject it studies.Its muddbed interviewer said something I stillhnkot ofn imeractions and cumversations affect the creative is the systematie amempt to spell out life's 乱的)gressionsstriking parale(平行线}o Anoyed by the level of distraction干扰】n peocess,and yet a coworking space or a coffee fundameetal principles.Maey of these the evolutionary struggles thM have shaped Earth's pen office。hcsd,Tht'why I have。 shop provides a certain lvel of moise while also practitioners.so-ealled ALifers,hik that somchow biosphere. membership at the cowurking space across the peoviding freedom from interupcions. making life is the surest way to really understand Underined and weconrolled,ALife drives its street-so I can focus."His commem struck me as 1.Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking what life线 follewers to repurpose old ideas and penerae strange.Afer all.coworking spces also typically space? So far no one has convincingly made artificial novelty.It may be,of oourse,thort these use an open office layout(布局l.But I recently A.It helgs him concentrate. ife.This tck record makes ALife a ripe target for chracterisies ares't in可way surpeis树g came across a study that sows why his appcoach B.It blocks out background noise. eriticism.such as declarations of the field's singlar.They may apply univenally to all acts of C.It has a pleasact atmosphere. doubtfull scieific value.Alan Smith,a complexity evolution.Utimaely ALife may be nothing special. The researchers examined varous levels of D.It meorrages face-to-face interactionx. scientist,is tired of sech complaints.Asking about But even this missal sugpests somethig: noise on participants as they completed tests af 2.Which level of background noise may promote the point°of ALife might be,wel,missing th起 perhaps,just like life itself throughout the creative thinking.They were raedomly divided into ee山e thinking ahiliry? point enirely,he says."The exisence of a living uvene,the rise of ALafe will peove unaynidabe. four groups and exposed to various noise levels in A.Total silence.B.50 decibels. system is not about the sse of anything."Alan 1.Regarding Alan.Smith's defence of ALife,the the hackground.from tocal silenee to 50 decibels C.70 decihels.D.85 decsbels. says."Some people ask me,'So what's the worth author is (分贝】，70 ecibels,nd5 docibels..Thc 3.What makes an open office uwelome to many of artificial life?”Da3 ou ever think,‘Whant is the Ap店e B.puzcle! differences between most of the groups were People? wonh of your grandmother?" C.unconcemed D.douhtful satistically imsigificant:however,the purticipes A.Personal privacy uprotecied As mach as many ALifers hate embasising 2 What does the word”enamoured”underlined in in the 70 decibels group-those exposed to a level B.Limited working space. their ehsapplicatios,the atemps to creae pragraph 3 most probably mean? of noie simitar to background chatter inacoffee C.Restrictions on group discussion. artificial life could have practical payoffs.Artificial A.Shocked. B.Prutected shup-significerly operformed the cther grop D.Constan ineerriptions. nelligence may be considered ALies cousin in C.Artracted. D.Challenged. Since the effects were small,this may snggest that 4.What can we infer about the mthoe from.the that rescarchersi both fields ae camod by a 3.What can we leam from this passape? ur creative thinkin呢does not山eh量chn text? concept called open-ended evolution[演化).Ths A.ALife holds the key to buman future. response to total silence and 85 decibels of A.He's a news teporter. is the eapacity for a sysem to creale exentially B.ALife and Al share a commun feature background noise. B.He's an office manager. endless complexity,to be a soct of "movelty C.Al mirrors the developeemts of ALife. But siece the resules at 70 decibels were C.He's a professioral designer generator".The only system known to exhibit this D.AI speeds up the process of hmmn evolution. significant,the study also supgests that the right D.He's a published writer. is Earth's biosphere.If the field of ALife manages 4.Which would be the best title for the passige? level of hackground noise-not too loud and not o reprodace li世e's endless“creativity”in some A.Life Is Undetined.Can Al Be a Way Out? total silence-may actually improve one's creative virtual model,those same principles could give rise B.Life Evolves.Can Al Help ALife Evolve. hinking ability.The right level of bockground noise to truly inventive machiees. Too? may imerrupt our normal patterns of thinking just 习商其台件通 冲刺老 限时：1移mn满会：司会。用时：阳期得会：◆签发：P Passage 2 foe sigmsml isgecting sick. Cther catrlemen see more promise in robots. Passage 1 断家材·牧场1器人 organizations pt out pollinator-friendliness Michael Keksey,vice president of the Oklahoma guidelines for bome giedens,businesses,schools, (2021全国新高青Ⅱ卷，D其，0分)An Cattlemen's Association,said a robot could be 斯素材”大阳糖发场 Australian professor is developinga robot to extremely useful given nising concems about cattle (20231月誉江基，D篇，10分) cities-and now there are guidelines for solar According to the Solar Energy Indestry farms. moeioe the health af grazing cante,a developeent theft.Cattle lend to be kept in remotle places and Association.the nuber of solar panels installed Over the past few years,mny solar far that could hring big changes to a prodession that's their value has risen,making them可in延 (安装）has grown rapidlly in the past dees点，nd developers have tramsformed the space under their elil国eyem。low-e由pprnach for decades lirgets. it has to grow even faster to meet climale gouls.But solar panels imo a shelter for varicus kinds of but is facing a labor shortage. 1.What is a preblem with the eactle-raising all of that growth will take up a kot of space,and pollinalors。esulting in间mprovement and Salah Sukkarich,a professor s the University industry? though more and more people accept the concept of carbon reduction."These pollinator-friendly solar 6 Sydney。sgso☆水ss secessary give用w A.Soil pollution. solar energy.few like large solar panels to be farms can have a valuable imguct on everything ewtlemen are aging.He is tuikling a four-wheeled B.Lack of workers. insalled near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as that's going on in the landsenpe,"says Macknick. rubot that will nn on wlar and eketric power.I C.Aging machines. qckly and cheaply as possible,so they havea't 1.What do solar developers ofien ignore? wil0 cameras and线nsun0能onitor D.Low peofitability. unimas.A computer syem will analyze the video 2.What will Sokkarich's robot be able to do? given much thought to what they put under them. A.The dectine in the demand for solar energy- Onea,they'll end up filling the area with small B.The negative impact ofaso panels. to determine wbether a cow is sick.Radio tags( A.Monitoe the quality of gnss. stones and using chemicals to control weeds.The C.The rising labor cost of building solar farms 签)on the animais wi道measure temperature B.Cure the diseased eamle resul is tat many communities,especially in D.The most recent advances in solar technology. changes.The qualty of grasslaed be tracked by C.Move cate to another field. fuming regions,se soar furms as destruyers of 2.What does In5PIRE aim to do? monitoring the.shape,color and textere【质地】cd D.Predict weather changes. the soil. A.Inprove the productiviry of local farms. grass.That w尊，caem will know whether they 3.Why does Pete Bands still hire cowboys to wutch “Solar proj水cts eed o be good neighbors,” B.Invent new methods for comrolling weeds. seed to move their cuttle to naother field for cattle? ys Jurdan Macknick,the head of the Innowative C.Make sol projects eimnmentally friendy. eutritico purposes. A.He wants to he中价em eamn a living Site Prepartion and Impact Reductions on the D.Proenote the use af solar energy in rural areas. Machines have largely taken over planting, B.He thinks men cun do the job betier. Eavironment(InSPIRE)projeel."They peed o he protectors of the land ned coetribute to the 3.What is the purpose o the laws mentioned in wioering and harvesting crops such as com and C.He is inexperienced im using robots. agriculturs cconomy."InSPIRE is investigating pragraph 4? whea,bet the monitoring of cnttle has gome D.He enjoys the traditional wary of life. practical approuches to“low-mput”solr A.To conserve pollinators. theough fewer changes. 4.How may roboes help with cattle watching development,which focuses on establishing and B.To restrict solar developmem. For Texas cutleman Pele Boeds.ir's aocording to Michael Ketsey? operuting solar fums in a way that kin女如rohe C.To diversify the economy. incressingly difficult to find workers interested in. A.Increase the value of cartle. land.One of the casiest low-impact solr stralegies D.To ensure the supply of energy. wching catle.But Bonds doesn't heleve a robot B.Bring down the cost of labor. is pmviding hahitat for polinatoes(传粉昆虫}- 4.Which of the following is the best title for the is right for the job.Years of esperienee in the C.Make the job more appealing. Habitat loes。pesticide use,and clim减e text? isry一n国ailed anempes.esg66ogy D.Keep cattle from being stolen change have ciased dramatic declines in pollinaor populations over the past couple of decades.which A.Pullinators:To Leave or to Stay saive comince司him that th加bgw前to check has damaged the U.S.agricultural economy.Cver B.Solar Energy Hope for the Future cattle is with a man0n有hne.Borh。aho bought 28s对灰gho网ssed laws related to pollin C.InSPIRE:A Leader in Agriculture his first catle amos 50 years ap.still has each of hahitt protection and pesticide use.Comservtion D.Solar Farms:A New Devclopment his cowboys inspect 300400 cate aily and look