题型2 主题1 生活与学习-【一本】高考英语真题分类

Text 5 law firm.A few weeks before I had started writing my M:You have to go now,Judy,or you'll miss your flight. term paper.I thought I could finish it by August. It's an hour's drive to the airport. W:That was a pretty good idea trying to have some work W:I'm leaving.Don't forget to water my flowers.Just a experience. minute,where's my ticket,Dad? M:For the first three weeks,you know,I tried.I got up early Text 6 and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work. W:Do you think Janet could make it? But work was so fun.I met tons of new people and soon M:I'm sure she can.Have you tried calling her? I couldn't find even a minute for my paper.So,I had to W:Yes,of course.But I can't get through.The flight has quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in already been called twice.What are we going to do? October. Board without her?I should have reminded her at the W:Well,it's never too late to mend.It's kind of hard to office yesterday.She may have totally forgotten it. find a balance between what you have to do and what M:Take it easy,Sara.Let me call her home number.Oh, you want to do. there she is. M:Yeah,it's really important for me to balance study and Text 7 work.And I think I should learn to exercise some self- W:Hi,John！Haven't seen you for ages！ control. M:Hi,Susan!Fancy meeting you here on the train! 11.解析：根据对话中女士的话“Well,it's never too late to W:How is your college life? mend.It's kind of hard to find a balance between what you M:What can I say?I've survived. have to do and what you want to do."可知，Susan i认为在 W:What happened? 必须做的事情和做的事情之间很难找到平衡。由此可 M:Well,early last March I started doing a part-time job in a 推知，她对John的问题表示理解。 题型二 阅读理解 主题1 生活与学习 题干含义：以下哪一个（活动）最早开始？ ·词汇积累 基础卷1 必背词汇 Passage 1 qualified a山.有资格的 ·语篇导读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年夏天在 demonstrate .证明：说明 Yorkshire开展的四个活动。 registration n.登记；注册 1.C细节理解题。根据Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes部分 认识词汇 中的“Advance bookings are required'"可知，本活动的体验 课(the taster session)是需要提前预订的。 anniversary n.周年纪念日 题干含义：如果你想参加Jodie健身课程的体验课，你应该 session n.会议；一节；学年 做什么？ fibre 八。纤维 选项含义：A.加人健身俱乐部。B.支付注册费。C.进行 熟词生义 预订。D.聘请私人数练。 book熟义：n.书/生义：以预订：预约 2.C细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中的 “Tickets:￡40 including materials"可知，参加Felt Picture work out熟义：计算出：解决/生义：锻炼身体 Making活动的费用是40英镑。 ·难句秒懂 题干含义：Felt Picture Making的票价是多少？ 原句：We will also discuss the origins of felt,.what enables 选项含义：A.7.5英镑。B.12英镑。C.40英镑。D.96 主语谓语 瑰语 英锈。 wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work. 3.D细节理解题。根据每项活动中的Dates可知，Figure It 宾语从句 宾语从句 Out!一Playing wit仙Math活动的开始时间最早，为5月 译文：我们还将讨论毛毡的起源，是什么使羊毛纤维变成毛 7日。 毡的，以及我们使用的流程如何运作。 444 Passage 2 and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest 方式状语 目的状语 ·语篇导读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不 mural which will be displayed in public for all to see. 同类型的度假营。 定语从句，修饰mural 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“From broadcasting to 泽文：营员们将互相分享他们丰富多彩的想法和想象力，并 street art,these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps 起用非传统的技术来构思、画素描和绘画，以创造出最酷 being offered.”可知，文中介绍了从广播到街头艺术的度假 的壁画，这些壁画将展示在公共场合给所有人看。 营类型，而且这些度假营只是十七个非常独特的度假营中 基础卷2 的四个。由此可知，今年夏天Pali Overnight Ad小ventures提 供十七个度假营。 Passage 1 题干含义：今年夏天Pali Overnight Adventures提供多少个 ·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在 度假营？ 家庭中践行“零浪费”的生活方式。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While running every aspect of our own news station,kids and their fellow ·语篇脉络 campers will create and host a broadcast'”可知，营员在广播 第1段当你和室友或亲友住在一起，并且想以可持续 营会运行新闻电台。 的生活方式生活时，并不是每个人都愿意和你 题干含义：营员在广播营会做什么？ 以同样的方式生活。 选项含义：A.创建网站。B.运行新闻电台。C.见明星记 第2段家人并不完全支持“我”过“零浪费”的生活，但 者。D.举办晚宴。 我在这个过程中也学到了东西。 3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“If your child 第3段几年前“我”刚开始过“零浪费”生活时遭到父 enjoys being in the kitchen,then the culinary camp is 亲质疑，有点儿受打击。 definitely the right fit.”可知，烹饪营会吸引对烹饪感兴趣 第4段“我”坚持减少浪费，在自己所在的空间做改 的孩子。 变，如整理卧室、让自己的日常活动更加可持 题干含义：哪个度假营会吸引那些对烹饪感兴趣的孩子？ 续以及主动做饭。 选项含义：A.“播营。B.秘密特工营。C.烹饪营。D.街 第5段改变生活方式可能会引发他人的议论，但言语 头艺术营。 难以改变他人，还会时常让人感到沮丧。 。词积累 第6段“我”建议用行动引领言语。 必背词汇 1.B词义猜测题。根据画线部分前文中的“Chances are hat.be ready"及第二段中的“I've learned a few things adventure n冒险：奇遇 along the way though...in a not-always-supportive broadcasting n。广播 household.”可推知，当你想以一种更加可持续的生活方式 unique ad.唯一的；独特的 生活时，可能并不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一活 sign up for 报名（参加课程） 动了。由此可推知，“jump on that bandwagon”与B项“加 认识词汇 入你正在做的事”意思相近。 strategy 。策略 题千含义：第一段中的画线词组“jump on that bandwagon" military ad.军事的 是什么意思？ recipe n.食谱 选项含义：A.和你合住一套公寓。B.加人你正在做的事。 C.改变你的生活方式。D.帮助你做出决定。 熟词生义 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A few days later..t un熟义：业跑；使（液体）流动/生义：业运行；经营 came off as a bit discouraging.”可推知，作者的父亲不赞成 i热义：n空气：天空；空中/生义：播出：（使）通风：晾千 用罐子购买食品杂货 ·难句秒懂 题干含义：作者的父亲对用罐子购买食品杂货是什么 原句：Campers 态度？ will share their colorful ideas and imagination 主语 谓语 其语 选项含义：A,他对此不赞成。B.他对此很赞成。C,他对 with each other and work together to visualize,sketch 此很宽容。D.他不关心这件事情。 状语 谓语 目的状语 3.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yet as the months of 445 reducing waste continued,I did what I could that was within Passage 2 my own reach.""Perhaps your household won't entirely ·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作 make the switch.make the changes you desire."可推知，作 为一名风最摄影师的摄影心得和趣事。 者是一个意志坚定的人。 ·语篇脉络 题干含义：关于作者我们能推断出什么？ 选项含义：A她很擅长做饭。B.她尊重他人的隐私。 第1段在1owa做风景摄影师有挑战性，因为该地的地 C.她喜欢当家庭主妇。D.她是一个意志坚定的人。 理景观差异小。 第2段虽然1owa中西部风景相似，但“我”有时能在 易错警示A项“地很擅长微饭”：文中只是提到地经 山川或湖泊找到特色景观，并且常会和朋友去 常主动做饭，不能推断出地很擅长微饭。B项“她尊重他 探险并拍摄风景。 人的隐私”：文中没有提及与尊重他人隐私相关的内容。 第3段摄影需要在正确的时间和地点进行，“我”经常 C项“地喜欢当家庭主妇”：文中没有体现出她对当家庭主 为寻找好的摄影地点提前出发，但仍会错过很 妇的热爱。 多美丽的日出或日落。 第4段“我”有一次去魔鬼湖拍照时，因没标记路线差 4.C主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段中的“Chances 点错过日落。虽然这次拍摄的照片还不错，但 如果有恰当的时间管理，照片会更好。 are that...jump on that bandwagon.”及第二段中的“Tve learned a few things along the way though...in a not-always- 1,B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I tend to travel with a supportive household.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在 few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside...along 家庭中践行“零浪费”的生活方式。 hewy.”可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对 题干含义：这篇文章主要关于什么？ 挑战的方式是去州立公园或乡村拍摄。 选项含义：A.如何与其他家庭成员和睦相处。B.如何在 题干含义：作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者如何应对 挑战？ 家里拥有自己的个人空间。C.如何在家庭中践行“零浪 选项含义：A.通过与其他摄影师合作。B.通过在乡村或 费”的生活方式。D.如何在购买食品杂货时控制预算。 州立公园拍摄。C.通过研究地理状况。D.通过在玉米地 ·词汇积累 搭建背景。 必背词汇 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography." sustainable ad山.可持续的 最后一段中的“they are some of my best shots though they routine 1.惯例；常规 could have been so much better if I would have been individual n.个人ad.单独的：个别的 prepared and managed my time wisely”可推知，作者认为风 认识词汇 景摄影成功的关键是恰当的时间管理。 题干含义：在作者看来，风景摄影成功的关键是什么？ radical ad全新的：激进的：究全的 选项含义：A.恰当的时间管理。B.良好的摄影技术。 portion 把…分成若干份n.部分 C.冒险精神。D.独特的风格。 熟词生义 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,we did not chance熟义：n,机会/生义：n.可能性 mark the route so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.."可推知，在作者与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，他们到 though熟义：con.虽然：尽管/生义：adk.不过；可是 达拍摄地点的时间比预期的晚。 ·难句秒懂 题干含义：我们能从作者与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中推新出 原句：As you make your lifestyle changes,you may find 什么？ 时间获语从句 主话谓语 选项含义：A.他们变得对紫色石英岩着迷。B.他们在等 yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on 待日落的时候感到很有压力。C.他们到达拍摄地点的时 宾语 宪语补是语 条件快语从句 间比预期的晚。D.他们的设备出了问题。 what you're doing,which can turn itself into a whole household 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Si,1 ooking back 非限制性定语从句 on the photos,they are some of my best shots'"可推知，作者 debate. 对自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片很满意。 译文：当你改变自己的生活方式时，你可能会发现，如果别人 题干含义：作者觉得他在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片怎么样？ 评论你的所作所为，你会想为自己说话，这可能会变成整个 选项含义：A.好笑的。B.令人满意的。C.鼓舞人心的。 家庭的争论。 D.令人安慰的。 6 ·词汇积累 远的地方，所以当她退休并且她的儿子们也独立生活后， 她决定开始冒险。由此推断，take the plunge与A项“尝试 必背词汇 具有挑战性的事情”意思相近。 lack .短缺n缺乏 题干含义：下列哪一项最好地解释了第二段中的画线的 geographical ad.地理学的：地理的 “take the plunge"? distinctive a.独特的：特别的 选项含义：A尝试具有挑战性的事情。B.获得学位。 C.找回失去的记忆。D.坚守承诺。 tend to 趋向 2,C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she 认识词汇 discovered she could..the South American mainland."可知， specialize 以.专门从事：专攻 在智利，Ginni发现了从Tierra del Fuego外的岛屿前往南 landscape n.风景 极洲的廉价船票。因此，打折的船票使她决定到南极洲 variation m变化：变更 旅行。 题干含义：是什么让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行？ decisive ad,决定性的：决斯的 选项含义：A可爱的企鹅。B.美丽的风景。C.折扣票价。 熟词生义 D.一个朋友的邀请。 shoot熟义：V.开枪：射击/生义：.拍摄 3.C推理判断题。根据第五段“The realization that this is a a bunch of熟义：一束/生义：一堆；一串：一群 precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the ·难句秒懂 biggest things that hit home to Ginni,”可知，Ginni意识到南 极洲是宝贵的，应该受到人类的尊重。由此推断，Ginni认 原句：Stil,looking back on the photos,they are some of 为南极洲应该受到人们的保护。 状语现在分词短语作状语主语系动词表语 题干含义：Ginni在旅行结束后觉得南极洲怎么样？ my best shots though they could have been so much better if I 让步状语从向 选项含义：A.这可能是她的一个家。B.它应该很容易到 would have been prepared and managed my time wisely 达。C.它应该被好好保护。D.它需要被充分地介绍。 条件铁语从句 4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Ginni 译文：不过，回顾这些照片，它们（仍然）是我（拍的）最好的 Bazlinton去南极洲旅行的经历：再根据倒数第二段中的 一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们 "the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an 本可以更好。 impression on me that no other place has"可知，南极洲之旅 拔高卷1 给Ginni留下了深刻的印象，故B项“一次难忘的经历”最 能体现文章主旨。 Passage 1 题干含义：这篇文章主要关于什么？ 。语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。如今71岁的Ginni 选项含义：A.一个童年的梦想。B.一次难忘的经历。 C.环球航行。D.在南极洲遇见动物。 Bazlinton从小就热爱旅行并渴望探险。当她退休不再跳舞， 儿子们离开家独立生活之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年 易错警示A项“一个童年的梦想”：文中虽提到Ginni 开启了前往南极洲的旅程。 自幼热爱旅行，但未明确指出去南极洲是她童年的梦想。 ·语篇脉络 C项“环球航行”：文章重点是南极洲之旅，不是环球航行。 D项“在南极洲遇见动物”：遇见动物只是旅行经历的一邮 第1段Ginni到达南极洲被企鹅迎接，开启难忘之旅。 分，不能全面概括文章内客。 第2段71岁的Ginni自幼热爱旅行，退休后决定大胆 探索世界。 词汇积累 第3段Ginni在智利发现去南极洲的便宜船票，决定独 自前往。 必背词汇 第4段2008年，Ginni乘船去南极洲，整个旅程很 retire 以逃休 奇妙。 witness v.目击；看到n.证人：目击者 第5段Ginni意识到南极洲是宝贵之地，应该受到人类 渴望 的尊重。 long to 认识词汇 1.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Throughout her career kick-start 业用脚踏启动：促使…开始 as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK...she decided it was time to take the plunge,”可知，Ginni一直渴望探索更 operatic ad,歌刷的 7 续表 题干含义：第三段中画线的单词“declutter”是什么意思？ 熟词生义 选项含义：A.清理。B.附加物。C.办理登机手续。 tour熟义：n.旅行：观光/生义：.在…旅游：游览 D.接管。 ·难句秒懂 技巧点拨分析declutter所在的句子及上下文语境可 原句：And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last- 知，文中明确提到这个过程是先远离一些可选的线上活 强调句的标志部分主语谓语 宾语从句 动，然后再添加少量对重视的事情有巨大帮助的线上活 minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands 动，由此推断其大致意思是对数字生活进行整理。结合选 后置定语，修体ships 项可知，A项“Cear-up(清理)”比较符合这种先清理再精 off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South American 选的过程。 间住语 mainland 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the final chapter of 译文：正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从南美 大陆最南端的Tierra del Fuego外的岛屿前往南极洲的廉价 part one,I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.In doing so.I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 船票。 2018 in which over 1.600 people agreed to perform a digital Passage 2 declutter,”可知，第一部分的最后一章介绍了实验中数字 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本关 清理的真实例子。 于数学极简主义的书。 题干含义：第一部分的最后一章展现了什么？ ·语篇脉络 选项含义：A.理论模型。B,统计方法。C真实例子。 D.历史分析。 第1段本书目的是闸述数字极简主义，教读者如何采 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“You can view these 用这一理念。 practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a 第2段书分为两部分，第一部分描述数字极简主义的 minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular 哲学基础。 circumstances.”可推知，作者建议读者根据需要与实际情 第3段第一部分介绍采用数字极简主义的方法一数 况使用第二部分中提供的做法。 字整理。 题干含义：作者建议读者对第二部分中提供的做法做 第4段指导读者进行数字整理，借鉴他人经验，避免进 什么？ 人陷阱。 选项含义：A,根据需要使用它们。B.把它们推荐给朋友。 第5段第二部分聚焦培养可持续数字极简主义生活方 C,评估它们的影响。D.明确它们背后的理念。 式的理念和做法。 。词汇积累 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism"可知.这本书是为 必背词汇 了向人们推荐数字极简主义，即“提倡简约的数字生活 adopt ,领养：采用 方式”。 intolerable ad.不能容忍的：无法忍受的 题干含义：这本书的目的是什么？ conclude 以推断出；得出结论 选项含义：A,教授批判性思维技巧。B.提倡简约的数字 认识词汇 生活方式。C,解决哲学问题。D.促进数字设备的使用。 digital ad山.数码的；数字的 2.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“This process requires minimalism n.极简主义 you to step away from optional online activities for thirty philosophical ad.哲学的 days...chosen online activities that you believe will provide leisure n空闲：闲敢 massive benefits to the things you value,”可知，“the digital circumstance n.条件；环境 declutter”这个过程要求你在三十天内远离可选择的线上 熟词生义 活动，三十天后，可选择性添加少量对你重视的事情有巨 大帮助的线上活动。由此可推知，画线单词declutter意为 value熟义：n.价值：价值观/生义：v重视；珍视 “清理”，此处表示对线上活动进行清理和筛选。 perform熟义：.演出；表现/生义：以执行 6 ·难句秒懂】 选项含义：A,小心！B.做得不错！C.决不！D.别担心！ 原句：In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations 3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I was a local here 状语 主语谓语 宾语 20 years ago”及最后一段可推知，作者回到伦敦后多次前 of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces 往Southbank是为了重温儿时美好的时光。 现在分词短语作快语 题干含义：作者回到伦敦时，为什么喜欢在Southbank度过 that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly 时间？ 定语从句，修饰he forces 选项含义：A.为了加人滑板运动。B.为了结交新朋友。 intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the 介调短语作状语 C.为了学习更多的技巧。D.为了重温他的童年时光。 digital minimalism philosophy. 易错警示该题易错选A项。根据倒数第三段可知， 译文：在第一部分中，在详细讨论数字极简主义哲学之前，我 作者搬到华盛颜一段时间后就不玩滑板了：且作者回到伦 描述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，以考察使许多人的数字生 敦是为了在那里找到过去的回忆，重温童年时光，所以D 活越来越难以忍受的力量为开始。 项更准确。考生容易只看到表面的滑板运动而忽略深层 拔高卷2 次的情感因素。 Passage 1 4.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者童年时几次搬家，只 ·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。作者童年时期刚搬到伦 有伦敦的滑板文化在他童年记忆中留下了深刻印象。通 敦时非常不适应，后来因为玩滑板，作者结识了新朋友，找到 过滑板他获得了友谊，克服了搬家带来的困扰，融入了伦 了归属感。多年后，当作者再次回到伦敦时，他多次去之前 敦的生活。甚至作者后来回到伦敦时也多次去Southbank 玩滑板的地方并在那里找回了自己的童年记忆。 寻找童年的记忆。由此可推知，作者通过这篇文章传达的 信息是孩子需要归属感。 ·语篇脉络 题干含义：作者在文章中似乎传达了什么信息？ 第1段“我”九岁时跟随家人搬到伦敦，起初很不适应。 选项含义：A.孩子应该学习一门第二语言。B.体育运动 第2段Southbank是英国滑板运动的中心，“我”在这 对孩子的健康是必要的。C.孩子需要归属感。D.看世界 个地方爱上了滑板运动，“我”在此结交了许多 对孩子来说是必须做的事。 朋友，“我们”喜欢用“Safe"交流。 词汇积累 第3段“我”十五岁时搬到了华盛顿，在那里滑板运动 不太受当地人欢迎，几年后“我”放弃了滑板 必背词汇 运动。 settle 解决：定居；安放：定下心来 第4-5段“我”在2004年回到伦敦的Southbank,遇到 crash 以，撞击：碰撞 了一个少年，“我们"用久违的“Safe”开始了 at a loss 不知所措：困惑 交流。 out of place 位置不当：不得体：不适当 1.A推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者刚到伦敦时 认识词汇 因为没有喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，觉得不知所措。由此可推 skateboard n.滑板 知，作者内心有些失望。 baggy ad,宽松的 题干含义：关于作者搬到伦敦后不久（的情况），我们能了 熟词生义 解到什么？ matter热义：n事情/生义：v.要紧：事关紧要 选项含义：A,他感到失望。B,他放弃了他的业余爱好。 C.他喜欢那里的天气。D.他和家人有分歧 ·难句秒懂 2.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Safe meant cool..t 原句：Southbank, at an castern bend in the Thames,is the meant hello.It meant don't worry about it..”可知，safe在不 主语 介词短语作后置定语，修饰Southbank 同的语境中可以表达不同的意思：再结合作者在失败后又 center of British skateboarding,where the continuous crashing 成功完成了技巧时身边的小伙伴大喊“Safe!Safe! 表语 非限制性定语从句 Safe!"的场景可以推断，safe在此处有歧励意义，与B项 of skateboards left your head ringing. “做得不错！”意思相近。 译文：泰晤士河东弯处的Southbank是英国滑板运动的中心. 题干含义：画线的话“Safe!Safe!Safe!”可能是什么意思？ 在那里，滑板的撞击声不绝于耳。 449 Passage 2 易错警示该题易错选D项。该项错误在于过度解 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研 读。实际上，文中只是说研究存在一些局限性，如样本少 究成果—经常锻炼的中年健康女性在晚年患失智症的概 且都来自瑞典等，结果可能不造用于其他群体，但不能说 率较小，并指出了该研究的局限性。 结果远不能令人满意。Horder博士的研究表明身体健康 ·语篇脉络 的中年女性患失智症的概率更小。文中提到这些女性在 第1段新的研究发现经常锻炼的中年健康女性晚年患 接下来的四十年里进行了六次失智症测试，说明数据收集 失智症的概率小且发病晚。 是一个长期的过程。园此正确答案是B项。 第2段研究人员认为提高中年人的心血管健康状况可 能会推迟甚至防止失智症。 4.C主旨大意题。文章第一段中的“New researchers found 第3段在研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性参加了 hat,sporty women.”及后面几段对研究目的、过程，方式、 一项自行车运动测试来测量心血管功能的峰值。 结果等的描述点明了文章的主旨一新的研究表明经常 第4段40名女性处于高健康水平，92名处于中等健康 锻炼的中年健康女性在晚年患失智症的概率较小。 水平，59名处于低健康水平。 题干含义：下面哪一项是这篇文章的最佳标题？ 第5段高健康水平女性患失智症的比例低，中低健康 选项含义：A.更多的女性正在锻炼以预防失智症B.中年 水平的女性患病比例较高。 女性需要做更多的锻炼C.健康的女性患失智定的概率较 第6段研究未表明心血管健康状况与失智症之间的因 小D.骑自行车可以改善女性的心血管健康状况 果关系，且此研究存在局限性，如样本少且局限 ·词汇积累 于瑞典，结果可能不适用于其他群体。 必背词汇 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The benefits of regular exhausted ad.筋疲力尽的：耗尽的 exercise are well documented.,.list.”可知，一项新的规律锻 炼的好处被添加到了不断变长的经常锻炼对身体的好处 category n.种类；类别 的清单上。the ever-growing list指的是不断变长的运动的 applicable ad.适用的：合适的 好处清单。A项中的positive effects是原文中benefits的 认识词汇 同义转换。 bonus n.意外收获：奖金：红利 题干含义：第一段提到的不断变长的清单上有什么？ capacity n客量；能力 选项含义：A.锻炼的积极影响。B.适合中年人进行的锻 workload n.工作量 炼。C.对失智症的实验研究。D.喜欢运动的女性与男性 criterion n标准：准则 相比的优势。 熟词生义 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For the study.to document热义：m.文件：文档/生义：以.记录 measure their peak cardiovascular capacity."可知，f研究人员 develop熟义：成长；发展/生义：.惠（病） 让这191名中年女性做自行车运动的目的是测量她们在 极度疲惫状态下心血管功能的峰值。 ·难约秒懂 题干含义：为什么研究人员要求这些女性做自行车运动？ 原旬：New researchers found that middle-aged women 选项含义：A.为了预测她们的最高心率。B.为了评估她 主语 谓语 宾语从句 们的心血管能力。C.为了改变她们的锻炼习惯。D.为了 who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to 发现她们潜在的健康问题。 定语从句，修饰women 3.B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“These women were develop dementia in later life,and if they did,it came on a then tested for dementia six times over the following four 条件就语从句 decades.”可知，这项研究的数据收集是一个长期的过程。 decade later than less sporty women. 比较状语 题干含义：关于Horder博士的研究我们了解到了什么？ 译文：新的研究人员发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患失 选项含义：A.它的目的是找到一种治疗失智症的方法。 智症的可能性要低近90%，并且如果她们真的患了失智定。 B.数据收集是一个长期的过程。C.一些参与者退出了研 究。D.结果远远不能令人满意。 那么她们的发病时间要比不太爱好运动的女性晚十年。 4410+ 冲刺卷 two experiments.”及后面两段对实验过程的描述可知，为 了测验社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两组 Passage 1 实验，并廂用了演员参与实验。由此可推断，研究人员廂 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。最近的研究表明：饮食 用演员是为了看她如何影响实验的参与者。 题干含义：为什么研究人员要瘤用这个演员？ 同伴的体型和饮食习惯会影响我们的食量。文章详述了这 选项含义：A,为了看看她会如何影响参与者。B.为了测 项研究的过程及结论。 试参与者是否可以认出她来。C.为了看看她会在两个测 ·语篇脉络 试中做什么。D.为了研究为什么她可以控制体重。 第1段最近的研究表明，饮食同伴的体型和饮食习惯 会影响我们的食量，人们更应该避免和食量大 易错警示该题容易错选C项或D项。根据语境可 但瘦瘦高高的人一起吃饭。 知，研究人员雇用演员的目的是测试社会影响对饮食习惯 第2段为测试社会彩响对饮食习惯的影响，研究者进 的影响，即看演员的行为如何影响参与者的饮食行为，A 行了两个实验，第一个实验是看95名女大学生 项正确。C项和D项并非雇用演员的主要目的。考生可 在不同体型演员的影响下所拿食物的量。 能会因对文章理解不充分而误选C项和D项。 第3段“胖版”演员和“搜版”演员都拿了大量食物，但 参与者会跟随“瘦版”演员拿更多食物。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If an overweight 第4段第二个实验结果与第一个类似：“搜版”演员拿 person is having a large portion,I'll hold back a bit...why 更多糖果时，参与者会跟随“瘦版”演员拿更多 can'tI?”可知，如果和一个吃得很多的超重的人一起吃饭， 糖果。 人们会注意饮食，但如果和一个吃得很多的瘦子一起吃 第5段测试表明，社会环境会影响决策，人们会根据同 饭，人们会忍不住吃更多。由此可推新，我们是根据我们 伴的饮食行为和结果调整自己的饮食行为。 对他人的看法，即如何看待他人来调整受到的影响的。 题干含义：根据最后一段，我们依据什么“调整影响”？ 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According to a recent 选项含义：A.我们有多饿。B.我们想要变得多苗条。 study in the Joural of Consumer Research,both the size C.我们如何看待他人。D.我们对食物的感觉。 and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.”可知，《消费者研究杂志》最近的 ·词汇积累 一项研究表明，饮食同伴的体型和饮食习惯会影响我们的 必背词汇 食量。因此，这项研究主要是关于饮食行为的。 consumption n消货；消耗量 题干含义：最近的这项研究主要是关于什么的？ significantly ad.有重大意义地；显著地 选项含义：A.食品安全。B.电影的观众类型。C,消费者 adjust 以调整；调节；适应 需求。D.饮食行为。 认识词汇 2.D词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"And contrary to intake n吸入：摄取量 existing research that says you should avoid eating with undergraduate n本科生：（在读的）大学（本科）生 heavier people who order large portions,it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid."可知，现有的研 grab 抓住；援取；强夺 究表明，应该避免和点大份食物的肥胖人群一起吃饭；而 follow suit 跟着做 实际上，其正应该避免的是胃口大的“beanpoles”。画线词 熟词生义 应和heavier people“体重较重的人”词义相反，由此可推 state熟义：以.陈述：公布n.国家：州/生义：状态 知，D项“瘦瘦高高的人”符合语境。 ·难句秒懂 题干含义：第一段中画线的单词“beanpoles”指的是什么？ 原句：And contrary to existing research that says you should 选项含义：A.饭量大的人（大胃王）。B.超重的人。C.挑 形客词短语作状语 别的食客。D.瘦瘦高高的人。 avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions,it's 3.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“To test the effect of 定语从句，修饰research social influence on eating habits,the researchers conducted the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. 4411 译文：现有的研究认为，你应该避免和点大份食物的体重较 易错警示该题客易错选A项“它满足读者的口味”。 重的人一起吃饭。但与之相反的是，你真正需要避免的是胃 文中提到好的结局要平街不可预测性且不是无中生有，要 口大的瘦高个子。 适合角色，强调的是与故事发展相符，而不是单纯满足读 Passage 2 者口味。B项正确。上文提到作者因自己阅读的小说的结局 ·语篇得读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了文学作 不符合自己的期待而伤心，考生可能会因此而错选A项。 品中结局的重要性以及如何写出好的结局。 4.B推理判断题。根据第四段及第五段的内容可推知，作 ·语篇脉络 者提到Peter Mountford和Elizabeth Sims是为了强调本期 杂志《作家文摘》的主题一帮助人们弄清楚如何写出最 第1段“我”大学时和教授讨论《弗洛撕河上的磨坊》 好的结局。 的结局，教授引导“我”思考不同结局的意义。 题干含义：为什么作者会提到Peter Mountford和Elizabeth 第2段此事让“我”对结局有了新认识。不同类型的 Sims? 书有不同结局，选书也更容易了。 选项含义：A.为了举伟大小说家的例子。B.为了强调这 第3段写结局很难，结局对读者很重要，因此要平衡不 一期（杂志）的主题。C,为了鼓励（人们）为该杂志写作。 可预测性，而且要适合角色 D.为了推荐他们的新书。 第4段本期《作家文摘》旨在帮助人们写好各类作品 ·词汇积累 的结局。 必背词汇 第5段本期《作家文摘》不会提供结局的具体方向，但 guarantee 从，担保：确保.保证 会告诉人们如何写出好结局。 unpredictable a.无法预言的；不可预测的 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者在大学三年 make sense 有道理：合乎情理；表述清楚 级进行一项关于维多利亚文学的独立研究时，刚刚读完 认识词汇 George Eliot写的《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》这本小说，作者对 literature n文学；文学作品 其结局不满意，于是去找教授讨论小说的结局。 outcome ,结果 题干含义：为什么作者要去找Gracie教授？ junior year 大三 选项含义：A.为了讨论一部小说。B.为了提交一个读书 aha moment “忧然大悟”的时刺 报告。C.为了给一个作家辩护。D.为了要一个阅读 熟词生义 清单。 dig©st熟义：以消化：理解/生义：n.摘要；文摘 2.C推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是“This was an aha moment..the same way again."可知，作者在教授的启发下 。难约秒懂 意识到，小说的结局并不总是像读者希望的那样。如果想 原句：He suggested I think about the difference between endings 主语谓语 宾语从句 要读一个结局美满的小说，就读爱情小说：如果想要读一 that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for 个猜不出结局的小说，就读悬疑小说等。由此可推知，作 定语从句，修饰endings 建语从句 者意识到了每种类型的文学作品都有其独特的结局。 the characters,endings that satisfied the story even if they 题干含义：见过Gracie教授后，作者意识到了什么？ 定语从的 didn't have a traditionally positive outcome. 选项含义：A.写作是一件关于个人喜好的事情。B.读者 译文：他建议我思考我想要的角色结局和适合角色的结局之 常常因角色变得很激动。C,每种类型的文学作品都有其 间的区别，适合角色的结局即满足故事的结局，即使它们没 独特的结局。D.一个开头好的故事，其结局也会好。 有传统意义上积极的结果。 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You have to balance 主题2做人与做事 creating an ending that's unpredictable,but doesn't seem to come from nowhere,one that fits what's right for the 基础卷 characters.”可知，一个好的结局应该与故事的发展相符。 Passage 1 题干含义：一个好的结局应该是什么样的？ ·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲迷了Merebeth失 选项含义：A.它满足读者的口味。B.它符合故事的发展。 业后从事自营老物运送工作的经历。这一工作让Merebeth C.它通常是积极的。D.它对想象开放。 不仅帮助了动物，还收获了别样的旅行经历。 4412习青与具胜日关通 3.Which of the folsowing starts eurtiest? and curting,as well us same recipes that they can 题型二 阅读理解 A.Harrogate Music Festival. ake home ad share with their families. B.Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes. Street Art Camp 主题1 生活与学习 C.Felt Picture Making. This camp takes creative license to an cetirely 感设卷玉 报时：m湾0：5分用时：mn得0：舟答常：料 D.Figure It Out!-Playing with Math. new level.Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together Passage 1 workshop a Helmsley Ars Centre will teach you Passage 2 the techniques you will need to reereale your to visalize,sketch and paint with non-traditional 〔20全司高考Ⅱ寒，A燕，75分) (2卫1全国折高考量，A篇，15分) picture in wool. techniquestocre the comural(要函which Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer We will also discuss the origins of feh（毛 Pali Overnight Adventures offers chaldren and teens will be displayed in pulslsc foe all to see Harregate Music Festival 砖}，what enahles wool fibres船become felt and exciting experences this summer.From 1.How many camps does Palli Overnight Since its birth,Harrogate Music Festival has how the peocesses we use woek. broadcasting to street art,these are just 4 of the 17 Adventures offer this summery gone from strength to strength.This year,we are Datest 12 June-12 Jly highly unique camps being affered. celebrating eur 50th anniversary.We begin on Ist A.2 Tickets:E40 including materisls Broadcasting Camp June with Manchesker Camerata innd Nicola Figure It Out!-Playing with Muth B.4. Becoepe the next stac reporter,news writer. Benedetti,presesting an amazing programme of A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday C.17. director or produeer.While running every aspect of Moeart pieces etit调ies to explain the hidde知math peineiples4e D.21 or oun rews station.kids sed their fellow Ds:1une-3引July ull use on a regular basis.Pack a bag,cut a cake, Tickets:[12-196 campers will ereale and host a hroadeast airing each 2 What will campers do at the Broadcusting Camp? guess which juice container holds the most liquid, A.Creae a website Jodie's Ftness Summer Classex nigha at dinter for the entire camp.Every night it and mach more Discover honr architects,producs B.Rue a news station. As the summer months roll in,cur Georgian desigeers and scientists use similar skills in their poes on the web,keeping purents and the world country es4s起s the perfe时买ing for an informed of the happenings at Pall. C.Meet a star reporler. work. oubdoor fitness session.Come and work out with Dates:7 May-10 June Secret Agent Camp D.Hold a dinner party. our qualifiod personal trainer,Jode MeCiregor,on Tickets:Free In the movie Mission fupossible.Tom Cruise 3.Which camp will attract childres who are the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. 1.What should you do if you want to attend the made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job interested in cooking? We will be holding a free taster session on taster sexsion of Jodie's fimess classes? ever.Campers who sign up fur the 2-week secret A.Broadcasting Camp. 23rd May,at 10 am,to demonstrate the varety of A.Join a fitness club. agett camp can get to know about the life of real B.Secret Agent Camp. effective and active exercises.There are eight spaces available for the taster session.Advance B.Pay a registration fee. 实ct apents by leaming strate呢琴nd militarry skills C.Celinary Camp. C.Make a booking. bookings are required(middernlodeo) on the pointball field, D.Street An Camp. Dates:23 May-11 July D.Hirea personal trainer. Culinary Camp 2.How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making? Ticker%:￡7,5S0 er sexsion If your child enjoys heing in the kitchen,then Felt Picture Making A,￡750 B,￡12 the culinary csmp is.definitely the right fit. Working from an inspiratical picture.this C￡40. D.f96. Campers leam technical skitls of roasting.frying 区刀离为的重关通 基陆卷2 限时：卫m得分：38用时：mn得分：分答案：P两 C.How to live。ro was证lifestyle in a mark the route(路线)so we ended up almos过 household. missing the sunset entirely.Onee we found the Passage 1 make the switch,but you may have some control D.How to conerol the badget when buying place,it was stressful getting五rt格and cameras set over your own personal spaces to make the changes groceries. up in the limited time.Scill,looking back on the 新率材·“零爱喷”生活方式 you desire. 《231月常x喜，B篇，10分)ewih Passage 2 photoss.they iee some of my best shots though they As you make your lifestyle changes.you may could have been so much'better if I would have oemales？Have friend小and famaly around you2 find yourself weting to speak up for youeself if heen prepered and managed my time wisely. Chances are that if you're looking to live a more 《2023全国乙卷，B篇，8分)1山吨 hers commen闭what you'e doing,wehe铺 1,How does the athoe deal with the challen时格n sustainable lifeslyle,not everyone scound you will in lowa and trying to become a photographer tum itself imo whole bousehold dehuate.If you cializing in landscape(属最】can be quite a laedscape photographer in the Midwest? be ready to jump on that bandwagen. have individuals who are not on boaed,your wards I experieneed thes when I started switching to a challenge,mainly beeatse the corm stae lncks A.By teaming up with other photographers. erowuste lifestyle five years ao,as I wus living probably won't do much and can often lemve you 健ogriphical vieiation. B.By shooting in the countryside er stae parks. with my parents.and I comtime to experienee this fecling more discouraged. Althongh landcapes in the Midwest tend to be C.By studying the peographical conditions with my busband,as he is not compietely zero So bere is my advice Lead by action. quite similr.either farm fields or highways, D.By creating settings in the comn fields. waste like me.I've kamed a few things along the 1.Whd的the dered woeds“p on that sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or 2.What is the key to successful laedscape way though.which I bope you'll fied encouraging handwapom"mean in the fint paragraph? lakes.To make some of my lamdscape shots,I have photography according to the author? if you're doing your best to fipre out bow you can A.Share sn apeirtment with you. rveled up to four hours away o shoot within a A.Proper time mankgement. make the change in a not-always-supportive B.Join you in what you're doing. misute time frame,I tend to travel with a few o B.Good shooting techniques. houschold. C.Transform your way of living. y fnend由to stane par在or to the countryside to go C.Adventurous spirit. Zero wave was a radical lifestyle movement a D.Help you to make the decision. on adveetures and take photos along the way. D.Distinctive sryles. few years back.I remember shuwing my parents a 2.What was the attitade of the author's father Being at the right place at the right time is 3.What can we infer from the author's trip with vidoo of Bea Johnson,sharing how cool I thought it toward buying groceries with jars! decisive in any style of photography.I ofken leave friends to Devil's Lake? wlMb保3 buy poceri成s with jars.and have s0 A.He disapproved of it. early to seek the right destinatbons so I can set up A.They went cmazy with the purple quartz rock. ttle trash!A few days later,I came bock with my B.He was favorble to it. early to avoid missing the momeat I am attempting B.They felt stressed whil waiting for the first jars of xcro waste groceries.and my dad C.He was toleret of it. to photograph.I have missed plenty of heautiful sunset. commented on how silly it was for me to camry jars D.He did如t cure ahoot it. sunsets/srises due to being on the spot only five everywhere.I came off as a bit discouraging. 3.What can we infer about the author? C.They reached the shooting spot later than ni-utes b起fore the起1 moment Yet as the monhs of redacing waste A.She is quite good at cooking. One time my friends and I drove three hours epe靴 continued,Idhm】Gom6h铺was within my B.She rexpects others'privacy. Devil's Lake,Wiscomsin.to climb the purple D.They had problems with their equipment. own reach I had my own bedroom,so 1 warked on C.She enjoys being a howsewife. 4.How does the author find bis phoces taken at qut位|石英)ock around the Lak之After we found removing things I didn't need.Since I had my own D.She is a determined person. a crazy looking rood that hung over a bunch o Devil's Lake? oes(洗藏用品)，Iws.able to start 4.What is the text mainly about? rocks.we decided to photograph the scene at A.Amusing. B.Satisfying personalising my rotine tn be more sustainable.I A.How to get on well with other family sunset.The position enabled ws to look over the C.Encouraging. D.Coedfonting. also offered to cook everysooe so I portioned members. lake with the sumset in the boackground.We ctab格of the cupboard for my own现row3s B.How to have one's oun persoaal space at manged to leave this pot to cliab higher becse groceries.Perhags your household won't crrely bome: of the spare time until sunset.However,we did not 习可风胜的线通 板高卷上 作时：出满分：路分明时：中得分：分多衡：7 Passage 2 cuivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.Each 新家材·数中僧主义 Passage 1 on me that no uther place has,"Ginni says."I chapler concludes with a collection of practices, (2023全国前谋格1寒，C篇，10分)Te remember the first time I saw a hemnpbock whale;it which designed to help youa the big ideas 桥素其·极洲之蓝 goal of this bonk is to make the case foe digital just rose out of the water like some peehistoric of the chaper.You can view these practices as a (2022全国甲卷，C编，8分)As Ginni minimalism,including a detailed eaploration of ceae4 nd I thought算%smiling at us..￥ou toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a uh铺i郭asks and why it works,时hen to teach Baxlinton reached Antarctica.she found herself could still hear the operatie snds it was making minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular you how to dopt this philosophy if yu decideit's cted by a group of li国le Gemoo peeguins(企鹏】 underwaler." cireumstances. nght to每yom. longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely t.What is the book aimed at? The realization that this is a precious land,to To do so,I divided the hook into two parts.In gatekeepers weloomed her and kick-stanted what be respected by humans,wis one of the bigges A.Teoching critical thinking skills part one.I deseribe the philosophocal foundations ws的be a trip Ginni would neve时H, things that hit bome to Ginni. of digital minimalism,starting with an examination B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle. Ever since her childbood.Gimni,now 71.has 1.新考减·explain时可义ich of the of the forces that are making so many people's C.Solving philosophical problems. had a deep love for travel.Throughout ber career ollowing best ex plains灯“ake the plunge" digitl lives increasingly intolerable,before moing D.Promoting the use of a digital device. (职业）asa professoal dancer,e toured in the underlined in pargraph 2? n to a deta高cussion of the d五cital minimalism 2.What does the underlined word "declutter"in UK.but always longed to explore futher.When paragraph 3 mean? A.Try challenging things. phalsophy. she retired from dancing and her sonsvy B.Take a degree. Part one concludes by introducing my AC米-p B.Add-on. flew the nest,she decided it was time to take the C.Bring back lst memories. saggesed method for adopting this phitosophy:the digitail deelutter.This process requires you to step C.Check-in, plunge. D.Stick to a promise. away from optional online activities for thirty days. D.Take-over. Afer taking a degree it Chichester University 2.What made Gimi decide on the trip to Antarctica? At the end of the thirty days,you will then add 3.What is peesemed in the final chapoer of in Related Arts.Gimni began to travel the world, A.Lovely penguins. back a small mmber of carefully chosen ondine part one? evelly getting woek teaching English in Japan B.Benutiful soenery. aetivities that yom believe will provide massive A.Theoretical models. and Chile.And it was in Chile she diseonered she C.A discount fare. benefits to the thins you value. B.Statistical mechods could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to D.A friend's invitation. In the final chapter of part one.I'guide you C.Practical examples. Antarctica from the islands off Tier del Puego, 3.What does Gieni thisk sbout Artarctics after the through caryingu your on digital dechmer.In D.Hisorical analyses. the southernmog tip of the South American jcy？ doing so.I'll draw onn experiment I ran in 2018 4.What dkes the author sugpest readers do with the mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go,”she A.It could be a home for her. in which ower 1.600 people agreed to perfurm a practices offered in purt two? says."I had no idea about what I'd fiad there and I B.1ihoe相e casily accessbk digital declutter.You'n hear these participanes' A.Use them as neede wusn't neryous.I just wamed to do it.And I wamed C.It should be well preserved. sories and learn what stegies wocked well for H.Reooereend them to friends. 0 o it alone解1aw与s prefer it that way,” D.It needs to be fully inkmduced. them.and what traps they eneontered that you C.Evaluate their etfectx. In March 2008.Ginni boarded a ship wich 48 4.What is the text mainly about? should troid. A.A childhood dream. The second part of this book takes a closer D.Identify the ideas behind them. passengers she'd never met before,to begin the joumey towards Asrarctica.From seeing the B.An unforgettable experence. look at some ideas that will help you culrivate( a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In wildlife lo witnessing saunrises.the whole C.Sailing around the world. these chapters.I examine issues sach as the experience was amaring.Antarctica left an impeession D.Meeting animals in Antiectica. importance f solitde(独处》nd the necessity of 豆刀无市料的质美通 发高卷2 research is needed to see if improwed fitessod 线时m面黑舟8舟两时，n得舟：舟签童形 Passage 2 have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and {20221片等江卷，C篇，10分》 Passage 1 caters Weaving【穿接1 among the kids who also to look at when dring a lifetime a high fitness The benefits of regulir exercise ace well level is mot important"Sheao dmitted thata rushed by on their b山，I found my wao to the documented but there's a new bones to add to the (02I全国甲春，C其，8分)Whm relatively small mumber of women were studied,all beam.Then a rail-thin teenager,in a baggy white ever-growing list.New resemrcbers found that I was 9.we packed up our home in Los Angeles of whom were from Sweden,知the results migh址 T-shirt,.skidded(滑)p to the beam.He s城next middle-aged women who were physically fit could and arrived at Heathrow,London on a gray January not be applicable to other groups to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia 1.What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the morning.Everyone in the family setled quickly him.But soon I caght a few of his glances."I was 【失智症】inr1ie。nd if they did.ime0n first puragraph? into the city exeept me.Wichout my beloved alocal here 20 years ago,"I told him.Thee, a deeade1 ner than I上8eo间y0mt A.Positive effects of doing esereise. beaches and endless blve sky days,I felt at a loss soay,he began to nod his head.”sat。mun. Lead resenrcher Dr.Helena Hirder,of the B.Exereises suitable for the mide-aged. and out of place ueril I made a discovery. Safe." University of Gochenburg in Sweden,said:"These C.Experiaental snadies on dementia. Southhuek.at an eaern bend in the Thaees, "Yeah,"I said."Safe." findings are exciting becuuse it's possible that D.Advantages of sporty women over men. is the cemer of British skateboarding,wbere the peoving people's cardiovascular【心直管的 1.What can we leamn sout the author soon afer he 2 Why did the researchers ask the women to do continous cashing of skatebourds left your head fitness in middle age could delay ur even prevent bicycle exerise? moved to London? ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the themfrom developing dementia" A.To predict their maxim heart re A.He feh击sappoinled For the study,191 women with an average age Boeal skaters.We spoke our wn languape.And my B.Toess their cardiowcu capacity. B.He gave up his hobby. of 50 took a bieyele exercise lest until they were C.To change their habits of working out. favorite:Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.H C.He liked the weather there. exchaused to meare their peak(最大值的） D.To detect their potential health problems. meant don't worry about it.Once,when trying a D.He had disagreements with his family. cardinvascular eapacity.The averge peak worioud 3.What do we know about Dr.Heder's study? certantr球e the beam(横杆)，1 fell ono 2.What do the underlined words "Safe!Safe! was measured at 103 watts. A.lt aimed to find a cure for dementia. stones.damaging a nerve in my hand.and Toby Safe!"peobably mean? A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high B.Data collection was a lengthy process. came over.helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.A A.Be careful! B.Well done! fimess level with a capy of 120 wats or higher, C.Some participants withdrew from it. few minutes later,when I landed the trick,my C.No way! while 92 women were in the medium fitress D.Dan't worry! D.The resles were far from salisfaclory. friends beat their bords lond.shouting:"Safe!3.why did the author like to spend time in category.A total of 59 were of low fitness level, 4.Which of the follaing is the best ticke foe the Safe!Safe"And tha's what mattered-landing with a peak workload of 80 watts ar less.or having exr9 Southhank when he retumed to London? their ests sopped because of high blood pressure. tricks,being a good skater. A.More Woonen Ar Esereising to Prevent A.To join the skatebourding. chest pan or ocer cardiovaseular peoblems Dementia When I was 15.my.famlly moved to B.To make new friends. These women were then tested foe dementia B.Middle-Aged Woeen Need to Do Moce Washinglon.I tried skaleboarding there,bet the C.To leam more tricks six times aver the following four decides.During Exercise ocals were far less wekuming.Within a coupleof D.To relive his childhood days. that time,44 of the women developed dementia. C.Fit Woenen Are Less Likely to Develp )es,'dc鱼Mp 4.新考法，·w推断真图What message does the Five percent of the highly fit women developed Dementia When I retured to Leedon in 2004.I:found author seem to ooavey in the纪xt复 dementia,cored to 25 percent of the woeren D.Biking Impeoves Wumen's Cardiovascular mself wandering down to Southhank,spending A.Chaldren should lear a second language. with medium fitnexs and 32 percent of the woeen Fitness hours there.I'vetveled bock several times since, B.Sport is necessary for children's health with low fitness. most recently this past spring.The day was cold hut C.Children need a sense of belonging. "However,this study does not show cume and effect between enediovaseular fiteess and dementia. clear:lourists and Londoners stopped to walch the D.Seeing the world is a must for children. it only shows as association,said Hoeder."More 习与具胜的袋通 t's short stories,Peter Mountfond hreaks down six 限时：移n满0：瑞分用时：mn深9：分答克：打 Passage 2 techniques you can try to see which one helps you Passage 1 (2024全国甲喜，D篇，8分)“1 The tests show that the social environment is stick the landing.Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final dide't like the ending,"I said to my favorite eutremely influential when we're making decisioes chapters af five great mwelsoe what key points (2B0全国断高考1卷，D篇，10分) college professoe.It was my junior year af If this fellow participant is poing to eat moce.so they icclude and how you cim adapt them for your According to a recert study in the Joural of will 1.Call it the "Ill have what she's having" udergraduale,and I was doing an independent work. Conteter Rereareh,both the size and comsumption study on Victorian lirerature.I had pest finished effect.However,we'nl adjust the influenoe.If an This issue won't tell you what your ending habits ofo eating companions can influerce our overweight person is having a large portion,I'n reading The Mll o mhe FTass by George Eliot,d should be-that's up to you and the story you're food inake.And commry to existing research that hold back a bit because I see the results of his I was heartbroken with the ending.Prof.Gracie. telling一but itmgh provide4 hat you need to g回 with all his patience,asked me to think about it says yoo should aoid cating with heavier people eating habits.But if a thin persoe eats a lot,I' there. follow suit.If he ean eat mach and keep slim,why beyond whether I tiked it or not.He sugpested I who order large portions [)ir's the beanpoles 1.Why did the thor go to Prof.Gracie? think about the difference between endings that I ith bigppetites you really edtoaoid. can't 1? A.To discuss a nowel. To test the effect of social influence on eaing 1.What is the recent study mainly sbout? waned for the characters and endings that were B.To submit a book report. A.Food safety. right for the characters,endings that satisfied the hahits.the researcbers conducted two experiments. C.To argue for a writer. B.Movie viewership. sory even if they did't have a traditiorally In the first,95 undergraduale women were D.To ask for a reading list. C.Consumer derand. ponitive outoome.Of course,I would have 2.What did the author realize after secing Prof. individnally imied imo a lab to ostemeibly(表面 D.Eatieg hehavior. prefemed a differem ceding for Tom and Maggie Geie？ E)participate in a study about mowie viewership. 2新法·trn同再义Wh减d小es the underlieed Tulliver.but the ending they got d make the most A.Writing is a mamer of personal preferences. Before the film began,e深h woman亚addD word "beanpoles"in paragraph 1 refer o? ense fo每thcm, B.Readers are often camed away by characters. help herself to a snack.An actor hired by the A.Big calers. This was an aha moment foe me,and I never C.Foch type of Inerature has its unique ending researchers grabbed her food first.In her tatural 且.Overweight persor thought about eadings the same way again.From D.A story which begins well will end well. state,the actoe weighed 105 pounds.But in half the C巧iky then on if Iwed to read an ending granteed to cases she wore a selly designed fat which D.Tall thin persons. be happy.I'd pick up a love romance.If I wanted 3.What is expected of a pood ending? A.It satisfies readers'tasie. increased her weight to 180 pounds. 3.Why did the researchers hire the actor? an ending I couldn't guess,I'd pick up a mystery (悬疑小说}.Oue where I kind of knew what was B.It fits with the stor方development Both the fat and thim versions of the actor took A.To see how she would affect the participants poing to happen,historical fiction.Choosing what C.It is usually positive. a lrge amount of food.The participants followed B.To test if the porticipoms could recognize her. o read became easier. D.Ir is open for imaginatioe. suit,taking more food than they normally would C.To find out what she would do in the two But writing the end一ha减'shuu.'s hard for 4.新有法，雕断周量日的Why does the色e e2, h▣ve.However,they took signif面cantly more when D.To study why she could keep ber weighe uriters beeause endings carry so much weight with mention Peter Mountford and Elizbeth Sims? the actor was this. dorwn. readers.Yon have to balance creating an ending A.To give examples of great novelists. For the second te:以，通00 e case the thin a 4.On what basis do we“adjus the influence” that's ungeedictable.but doesn't seem to come B.To stress the theme of this issee. ook two pieces of candy from the snack bowls.In acconting to the last paragraph? from nowhere.one that fits what's right for the C.To encouape writing foe the magazine. the other c she took 30 picces.The rets were A.How hungry we are. charucters. D.To recommeed their new books similar to the first test:the paricipents followed B.How slim we wunt的be。 Th's why this issee(期引afr's Digest suit but took significantly more candy when the thin C.How we pereeive others alms to help you figure outbow to write the best ac国eok3 D plece线. D.How we feel about the food. ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.If