精品解析：2025年安徽省安庆市潜山北部片区学校联考中考二模英语试题

2025年潜山市北部学校联考二模试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷十个大题,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题,满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the woman buy for her brother? A. A basketball. B. A dictionary. C. A notebook. 2.When does the train leave? A. At 9:15 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. 3.Where did the man go last weekend? A. To a farm. B. To the beach. C. To a museum. 4.What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A nurse. B. A scientist. C. A driver. 5.Who will help the girl repair her bike? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her cousin. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6-7题。 6. What are the speakers planning to do this Sunday? A. Visit a zoo. B. Go hiking. C. Clean the park. 7.What should the boy bring? A. A camera. B. A map. C. A water bottle. 听第二段对话,回答第8-10题。 8. Why is the girl late for class? A. Her bike broke down. B. She missed the bus. C. She woke up late. 9.What subject will have a test tomorrow? A Math. B. English. C. Chemistry. 10.What does the teacher ask the girl to do after class? A. Copy the notes. B. Finish homework. C. Review Unit 3. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.What is the main topic of the speech? A. School safety rules. B. A new library project. C. A science competition. 12.How many books can students borrow at a time? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 13.What will happen if a student loses a book? A Pay for it. B. Clean the library. C. Return it in a week. 14.Who can join the reading club? A. All students. B. Only Grade 9 students. C. Students with good grades. 15.Where should students sign up for the club? A. In the library. B. On the school website. C. At the teacher’s office. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题 满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Bob has been more ________ since he joined the football club. —Yes, he was so quiet in the past. A. lively B. careful C. serious D. patient 2. —Is this your new iPad? —Yes, I bought ______ to improve my English speaking. A. one B. it C. them D. ones 3. —Peter doesn’t do homework so ________ as he used to be. —That’s why he has made such great progress in this term. A. carelessly B. patiently C. wisely D. widely 4. Crosstalk (相声) is one of the most popular ________ of traditional Chinese art. A. courses B. results C. guides D. forms 5. —Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. —Well, they have to choose ________ and be responsible for their actions. A. wonderfully B. quietly C. wisely D. simply 6. —Did your cousin drop by your home this morning? —Yes, but soon he ______ to see my grandparents in the countryside. A. turned off B. set off C. tried out D. brought out 7. My grandpa makes a decision to ________ a hobby to kill time after he retires (退休). A. put down B. take up C. give away D. carry out 8. —There was a big fire in the house last night. That’s a terrible accident. —Luckily, the firemen ________ the house to save the people inside. A. put on B. let out C. opened up D. broke into 9. Michelle Yeoh (杨紫琼), the first Asian woman to win an Oscar, encouraged all the boys and girls ________ have dreams like her to believe in the possibility of their future. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 10. —Eric, you seem very excited. — ? I won the first prize in the singing competition. A. What’s up B. Who cares C. Guess what D. Pardon me Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分） 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A As a kid, I always liked to draw. My fifth-grade teacher was Mr. Smith. He knew I loved drawing. One day, I had to make a book report on Beverly Cleary’s The Mouse and the Motorcycle. I was afraid of ____11____ in class. I tried hard to give the book report, but did a ____12____ job. Mr. Smith gave me another ____13____. The book had some wonderful illustrations (插图). “Listen, Tony,” he said, “I want you to ____14____ the book again. But I want you to draw your own illustrations for the book.” So with a pencil in hand, I went back and re-read the book. And now it didn’t seem like a ____15____ any more. It became instructions for me to ____16____ different scenes (场景). After I finished the reading, I was very ____17____ to share my report with the class. I felt a confidence that I had never experienced before. This ____18____ changed me a lot. I started to read all kinds of books. I would draw my own roles from the books. Later, I became a writer and painter. I ____19____ my job and have been doing it for more than 30 years. I’ve always been ____20____ to Mr. Smith. He was a great teacher—he helped me get to where I am today! 11. A. speaking B. writing C. ringing D. hiding 12. A. similar B. proper C. terrible D. perfect 13. A. picture B. number C. chance D. video 14. A. read B. return C. post D. lend 15. A. subject B. business C. film D. story 16. A. draw B. compare C. miss D. cover 17. A. excited B. afraid C. lucky D. patient 18. A. object B. language C. mistake D. experience 19. A. imagine B. love C. refuse D. lose 20. A. hopeful B. useful C. thankful D. helpful B I like poems so much that I think about them, even in my dream. I was once asked by a friend of mine why I showed such a ____21____ interest in them. I said, “Oh, there are two reasons why I like poems. First, I like Chinese culture and I am ____22____ about beautiful sentences in poems. And the other reason is that I can ____23____ other people and share all the things I have with the help of poems.” My friend asked me for further explanation (解释). As we know, poems have a long history. At first, people found the special ____24____ of simple sentences. They discussed them and made them into poems when they got together. As time went by, people started to ____25____ different kinds of poems. ____26____, People became better at enjoying poems. They were not just paying attention to the simple meaning, ____27____ they went deep into the soul (内涵) of a poem. They began to ____28____ the relationship between poems and their own life. They realized the power of poems and started to use poems to express their ____29____. Nowadays, people take a greater interest in poems than ever before. There is no doubt that we can always ____30____ Chinese culture behind them. They are treasures of Chinese culture. 21. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. great 22. A. tired B. crazy C. surprised D. amazed 23. A. look after B. agree with C. communicate with D. smile at 24. A. use B. lesson C. study D. step 25. A. stand B. forget C. create D. meet 26. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Gradually D. Quickly 27. A. but B. and C. so D. or 28. A. break B. practice C. lose D. understand 29. A. results B. feelings C. dreams D. ways 30. A. post B. discover C. take D. place Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Jane. Have you ever heard of China Brand (品牌) Day? B: ____31____ What’s the day for? A: ____32____ In the past, “made in China” often made people think of cheap products, some of which are not good enough. B: How about now? A: It has changed a lot. ____33____ B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global (全球的) and more people buy products made in China. A: Exactly. ____34____ B: Yes. I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality. A: Cool! ____35____ A. Oh, I have no idea about it. B. That’s because they are affordable. C. TikTok is another big technology brand. D. It’s to show Chinese brands to the world. E. More Chinese brands are accepted around the world. F. Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention. G. I believe more and more Chinese will support our own brands like you. 第三部分 阅读（共两节,满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ▲ Schools in Guangping County of Handan, Hebei Province, held interesting celebrations to welcome students back to school as the new term began on Tuesday. Kindergarten kids enjoyed themselves most with many activities, such as drawing lots (抽签) printed with good luck for their new school year. They could also choose a present prepared by their teachers. Children call for lighter backpacks Children in Japan have been talking about their hating the weight of their traditional backpacks. In a survey, more than 90% said that their bags gave them sore shoulders and backs. Schoolbags can weigh up to 22 pounds when packed with books and other supplies students need. Some schools allow children to leave textbooks home at night to help lighten their bags. Students disagree with toilet rules Students have been fighting against new rules making it difficult to go to the toilet during lessons. On February 24, four middle schools in Cornwall, England, reported students refused to go to class. Penrice School in Cornwall said it wouldn’t stop a student going to the toilet if they really needed to. The UK’s greenest school is being rebuilt A school in Derby, the UK, that was harmed by a fire is being rebuilt to be the UK’s greenest school. St Mary’s Catholic Primary School has been redesigned to help students feel more connected with nature. There will be wildflowers and solar panels (太阳能电池板) on the roof, and large windows so students can have views of greenery. 36. What is the best title for the first piece of news? A. Happy New Year, kids B. Lots of lucky words C. Thanks a lot to teachers D. Welcoming kids back to school 37. What do the second and third pieces of news have in common? A. Students aren’t happy with some rules at school. B. Students enjoy their school life. C. Students have too much schoolwork. D. Students can’t go to the toilet during lessons. 38. What do you think of St Mary’s Catholic Primary School? A. Personal. B. Traditional. C. International. D. Environmental. B Once, there was a little boy called Meng Ke. His father passed away when he was just a baby, so he lived alone with his mother. At first, they lived near a graveyard (墓地). The graveyard was always filled with scary sense. Meng’s mother thought to herself, “No, this is not the place to raise my child.” So the next day she packed the bags and left the graveyard with Meng Ke. They moved to a house next to a noisy market. People crowded the market, chatting and bargaining (讨价还价), while vendors (小贩) shouted trying to attract customers. Meng Ke saw this and pleased himself by acting like a vendor. But his mother was very afraid and told herself, “No, this is certainly not the proper place to raise my child, either.” So she took Meng Ke away from the market at once. At last, they settled down beside a school. Every day Meng Ke watched the pupils. He imitated (模仿) their polite manners. He saw the students reading books and he did so as well. Soon he developed a great interest in looking for knowledge. His mother was pleased at seeing this. So Meng Ke and his mother lived there for years, and Meng Ke grew up to be a well-mannered, knowledgeable and wise man, and today we all know him as Mencius. 39. When did Meng Ke’s father die? A. When Meng Ke was just a baby. B. When Meng Ke was a pupil. C. When Meng Ke was playing chess. D. When Meng Ke was reading a book. 40. Where did Meng Ke and his mom live one after another? A. Near a graveyard→beside a school→next to a noisy market. B. Next to a noisy market→near a graveyard→beside a school. C. Beside a school→near a graveyard→next to a noisy market. D. Near a graveyard→next to a noisy market→beside a school. 41. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A Imitating is necessary in study. B. It’s convenient to live near the school. C. A good environment is very important for a person to grow up. D. A successful child usually needs the selfless love of a mother’s. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mencius’ Mother Moved Three Times B. Meng Ke and His Mom Moved All the Time C. Meng Ke and His Mom Traveled All the Time D. Meng Ke Loved Doing Fresh Things All the Time C I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her. After making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up, but I didn’t want to disappoint my mother. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get much better. Then my dance teacher told us that we would dance in a show. Though I practiced hard, I was never good at it. As a result, I told my mom how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me. My mom quickly discovered how bad I was at ballet, but she still taught me. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I had been as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to beat fast. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music and I didn’t miss a step. After finishing the dance, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement. My mom gave me a big hug, telling me she was proud of me. I told my mother that this couldn’t have happened without her. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 43. Why didn’t the writer give up dancing after the first class? A. Because her teacher didn’t allow her to do so. B. Because she didn’t want her mother to feel unhappy. C. Because she looked forward to winning in the show. D. Because she believed that she could be a dancer like her mom. 44. Which of the following best describes the writer’s mother? A. Strict. B. Open-minded. C. Patient. D. Kind-hearted. 45. What’s the theme of the text? A. Personal hobbies. B. Safety rules. C. School life. D. Family love. D Many teenagers want to look cool. But not everyone can afford to keep up with the changing fashion trends (潮流). Chloe Murray, an eighth-grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, realized this problem and started a charitable clothes closet (慈善衣橱) to help her peers. Her school was for the idea too. The school let her use a room for the project. Murray’s classmates joined her as well. When the charitable clothes closet, Chloe’s Closet, opened, it was filled with trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best. “Confidence is a real problem in middle school, especially when it comes to clothing,” Murray told the Chicago Tribune, a daily newspaper in Chicago, US. Where are the clothes from? Many people from the school’s community and neighboring schools gave away used and new clothes. The clothes closet is only open after school. Students can “buy” these clothes by earning “money” when they turn in their schoolwork on time, make corrections on homework, take part in a school activity or express helpfulness to their peers and teachers. Since the first week in March, about 100 items have been “sold” to students. “If you provide children with basic needs, such as clothing, they will be better able to focus on the learning material rather than pay too much attention to what they are wearing,” said Shannon Arko, a language teacher at the school, about the closet. “Feeling good about yourself translates into a better learning experience overall.” 46. What did Chloe Murray do to help teenagers keep up with fashion? A. She taught a lesson on how to look cool. B. She set up a charitable clothes closet. C. She encouraged students to recycle clothes. D. She asked her parents to give more money. 47. What is the school’s attitude toward Murray's action? A. Supportive. B. Against. C. Unknown. D. Worried. 48. How can students earn “money” to “buy” clothes? a.By doing schoolwork quickly. b.By bringing their own clothes. c.By making corrections to homework. d.By joining in a school activity. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 49. Where can we read this article? A. The website of Jefferson Middle School. B. The newspaper Chicago Tribune. C. A blog of a language teacher. D. A report of a school project. E Life wasn’t easy for Fan Weidong, a policeman in Jinan, Shandong, in the past few years. In 2018, the doctor said his father had Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). On New Year’s Day in 2019, his father didn’t come back after taking a walk. Fan looked for him everywhere with his family and friends. At around 3: 00 p.m., he found his father after receiving a call from the police station. There was blood on his father’s face. The old man was so tired that he couldn’t go on walking. He fell down and hurt himself hours ago. Fan felt sad. Fan decided to do something to help people like his father. He planned to make some “special clothes”. It wasn’t an easy job. To better understand the real needs of those people and get first-hand information, he visited many families with members who had Alzheimer’s disease. Since then, Fan has made many kinds of clothes like jackets and T-shirts. The clothes have tracking devices (跟踪装置) and a QR code (二维码) showing personal information. And the clothes have reflective strips (反光条) and words “AD 9·21” on the back. He gives them to people in need for free. And such clothes have helped people find their lost loved ones. 50. Why was life difficult for Fan in the past few years? A. Because his father was badly sick. B. Because he was in poor health. C. Because he was very busy with work. D. Because he couldn’t become a policeman. 51. What happened on New Year’s Day in 2019? A. Fan’s father walked out. B. Fan didn’t come home. C. Fan’s friend was hurt. D. Fan’s father got lost. 52. How did Fan help people like his father? A By making special clothes. B. By helping look after them. C. By visiting their families in person. D. By giving away money. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Mike and Dave lived in a small village far from the city. One morning, they walked in the forest and found a big, deep hole. Mike looked at it and said, “Wow! That looks deep.” “It sure does,” said Dave. “Let’s drop some stones into the hole. We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom.” They threw some stones and waited.There was no sound. Mike said, “Wow! That is really deep. Let’s throw some big rocks down there. Those should make a noise.” So they picked up a few soccer-sized rocks and threw them into the hole. Again, they heard nothing. Mike found a big log (木头). He got an idea. “Help me carry that log,” he said. Finally, they carried the heavy log together and dropped it into the hole. Still, no sound. Suddenly, out of the forest, a sheep showed up, running like the wind. It rushed towards the two boys, and then right past them. All of a sudden, it jumped into the air and down the hole, Mike and Dave looked at each other. “What just happened?” asked Dave. Before Mike could answer, a farmer came out of the forest, too. “Hey, did you see my sheep just now?” Mike said, “Yes, we did. It’s the craziest thing that I’ve ever seen. It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!” “Nah,” said the farmer. “That can’t be my sheep. My sheep was chained (被链条拴住) to a big log.” Hearing this, Mike and Dave felt guilty (内疚的). And then... 53. Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hole? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 54. What did they throw into the hole the third time? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 55. What do you think Mike and Dave might do next? (不超过 10个词) ________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题,满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. We should never get a______ (生气的) about different answers from others, because it’s a chance to learn something new. 57. I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to g________ (猜). 58. I b________ (借) your book a few days ago and I will definitely (一定) return it to you next week. 59. The invention of computer is of great v________ (价值) to our daily life. 60. Listen carefully in class, or you’ll f________ (不及格) your exams. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Linda想了解你的学校平时是如何通过开展校园安全工作来加强学生的安全防范意识。请你根据要点提示，用英语给她写一封邮件。 要点如下： 1. 举行讲座、演讲、展览等； 2. 开展各种演练； 3. 引导学生关注网络安全。 注意： 1. 短文须包含所有信息内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80～100（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：drill（n. 演练） Dear Linda, I’m glad to tell you all about my school’s actions about students’ safety. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年潜山市北部学校联考二模试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷十个大题,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题,满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the woman buy for her brother? A. A basketball. B. A dictionary. C. A notebook. 2.When does the train leave? A. At 9:15 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. 3.Where did the man go last weekend? A. To a farm. B. To the beach. C. To a museum. 4.What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A nurse. B. A scientist. C. A driver. 5.Who will help the girl repair her bike? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her cousin. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6-7题。 6. What are the speakers planning to do this Sunday? A. Visit a zoo. B. Go hiking. C. Clean the park. 7.What should the boy bring? A. A camera. B. A map. C. A water bottle. 听第二段对话,回答第8-10题。 8. Why is the girl late for class? A. Her bike broke down. B. She missed the bus. C. She woke up late. 9.What subject will have a test tomorrow? A. Math. B. English. C. Chemistry. 10.What does the teacher ask the girl to do after class? A. Copy the notes. B. Finish homework. C. Review Unit 3. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.What is the main topic of the speech? A. School safety rules. B. A new library project. C. A science competition. 12.How many books can students borrow at a time? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 13.What will happen if a student loses a book? A. Pay for it. B. Clean the library. C. Return it in a week. 14.Who can join the reading club? A. All students. B. Only Grade 9 students. C. Students with good grades. 15.Where should students sign up for the club? A. In the library. B. On the school website. C. At the teacher’s office. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题 满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Bob has been more ________ since he joined the football club. —Yes, he was so quiet in the past. A. lively B. careful C. serious D. patient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃自从加入足球俱乐部以来变得更活泼了。 ——是的，他过去很文静。 考查形容词词义辨析。lively活泼的；careful仔细的；serious严肃的；patient有耐心的。根据答语“Yes, he was so quiet in the past.”可知，他过去很文静，加入足球俱乐部后，他变得活泼了。故选A。 2. —Is this your new iPad? —Yes, I bought ______ to improve my English speaking. A. one B. it C. them D. ones 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的新iPad吗？——是的，我买它是为了提高我的英语口语。 考查代词辨析。one一个， 指代的是与上文中提到的同类事物；it它，指代上文提到的同一事物；them他们；ones个，one的复数形式。由“Is this your new iPad”可知，此处需要指代的是上文提到的iPad。故选B。 3. —Peter doesn’t do homework so ________ as he used to be. —That’s why he has made such great progress in this term. A. carelessly B. patiently C. wisely D. widely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得做作业不像以前那么粗心了。——这就是他这学期取得如此大进步的原因。 考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；patiently耐心地；wisely明智地；widely 广泛地。根据答语“That’s why he has made such great progress”可知，彼得做作业的态度应更加认真，不再像以前一样“粗心”。故选A。 4. Crosstalk (相声) is one of the most popular ________ of traditional Chinese art. A. courses B. results C. guides D. forms 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：相声是中国传统艺术中最受欢迎的形式之一。 考查名词辨析。courses课程；results结果；guides导游；forms形式。根据常识可知，相声是传统艺术的形式之一，故选D。 5. —Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. —Well, they have to choose ________ and be responsible for their actions. A. wonderfully B. quietly C. wisely D. simply 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多年轻人发现很难自己做决定。——嗯，他们必须做出明智的选择，并为自己的行为负责。 考查副词辨析。wonderfully精彩地；quietly平静地；wisely明智地；simply仅仅。结合选项和“they have to choose”可知，此处表示他们必须明智地选择。故选C。 6. —Did your cousin drop by your home this morning? —Yes, but soon he ______ to see my grandparents in the countryside. A. turned off B. set off C. tried out D. brought out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的表弟今天早上去你家了吗？——是的，但是很快他就出发去看望我乡下的祖父母了。 考查动词短语辨析。turned off关闭；set off动身去；tried out参加……选拔，考验，试验，测试；brought out带来，取来，导致。根据“Did your cousin drop by your home this morning?”和“Yes”可知，表哥今天上午拜访我的家，推知他很快动身去看望我乡下的祖父母。set off“出发，动身去”，动词短语。故选B。 7. My grandpa makes a decision to ________ a hobby to kill time after he retires (退休). A. put down B. take up C. give away D. carry out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷决定退休后培养一种爱好来消磨时间。 考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；take up学着做，开始从事；give away赠送；carry out执行。结合选项和空后的“a hobby”可知，此处表示开始从事一种爱好，即培养一种爱好。故选B。 8. —There was a big fire in the house last night. That’s a terrible accident. —Luckily, the firemen ________ the house to save the people inside. A. put on B. let out C. opened up D. broke into 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚房子里发生了一场大火。那是个可怕的事故。——幸运的是，消防队员破门而入，救出了被困在里面的人。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；let out发出；opened up开门；broke into强行进入。根据“the firemen … the house”可知消防员强行进入房间救人，故选D。 9. Michelle Yeoh (杨紫琼), the first Asian woman to win an Oscar, encouraged all the boys and girls ________ have dreams like her to believe in the possibility of their future. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨紫琼是第一位获得奥斯卡奖的亚洲女性，她鼓励所有像她一样有梦想的男孩和女孩相信自己未来的可能性。 考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时，先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词指物或事；who引导定语从句时，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，不可省略；whose指某人的或某物的，在定语从句中作定语，其后必跟一个名词，不可省略。此题的先行词the boys and girls 指人，作主语，因此用who引导。故选C。 10. —Eric, you seem very excited. — ? I won the first prize in the singing competition. A. What’s up B. Who cares C. Guess what D. Pardon me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾瑞克，你看起来非常兴奋。——猜猜看？我在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。 考查交际用语。What’s up最近怎么样，用于熟人之间寒暄；Who cares谁在乎，用于表达不关心或者不认同的观点；Guess what猜猜看，用于紧接着向对方描述一件惊讶的事；Pardon me请再说一次，用于没听清想要对方再说一次。根据“Eric, you seem very excited.”可知，讲述者让对方猜猜看，紧接着描述了自己获奖的事。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分） 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A As a kid, I always liked to draw. My fifth-grade teacher was Mr. Smith. He knew I loved drawing. One day, I had to make a book report on Beverly Cleary’s The Mouse and the Motorcycle. I was afraid of ____11____ in class. I tried hard to give the book report, but did a ____12____ job. Mr. Smith gave me another ____13____. The book had some wonderful illustrations (插图). “Listen, Tony,” he said, “I want you to ____14____ the book again. But I want you to draw your own illustrations for the book.” So with a pencil in hand, I went back and re-read the book. And now it didn’t seem like a ____15____ any more. It became instructions for me to ____16____ different scenes (场景). After I finished the reading, I was very ____17____ to share my report with the class. I felt a confidence that I had never experienced before. This ____18____ changed me a lot. I started to read all kinds of books. I would draw my own roles from the books. Later, I became a writer and painter. I ____19____ my job and have been doing it for more than 30 years. I’ve always been ____20____ to Mr. Smith. He was a great teacher—he helped me get to where I am today! 11. A. speaking B. writing C. ringing D. hiding 12. A. similar B. proper C. terrible D. perfect 13. A. picture B. number C. chance D. video 14. A. read B. return C. post D. lend 15. A. subject B. business C. film D. story 16. A. draw B. compare C. miss D. cover 17. A. excited B. afraid C. lucky D. patient 18. A. object B. language C. mistake D. experience 19. A. imagine B. love C. refuse D. lose 20. A. hopeful B. useful C. thankful D. helpful 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾是一个害羞的人，在他读书报告做得很糟糕时，老师再一次给了他机会使他变得自信，开始阅读各种书籍，并最终成为作家和插画家的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我害怕在课堂上发言。 speaking说，讲；writing写；ringing回响；hiding隐藏。根据“I was afraid of…in class.”可知，作者害怕在课堂上发言。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我很努力地做读书报告，但做得很糟糕。 similar类似的；proper合适的；terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，故此处表示“很努力地做但是做得很糟糕”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：史密斯先生又给了我一次机会。 picture图片；number数字；chance机会；video录像。根据“I want you to…the book again.”可知，史密斯先生又给了作者一次机会。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我想让你再读一遍这本书。 read读；return回来；post邮寄；lend借给。根据“I want you to…the book”可知，此处指“读书”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：现在它似乎不再是一个故事了。 subject学科；business商业；film电影；story故事。根据“I went back and re-read the book”可知，现在它似乎不再是一个故事了。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：它成了我描绘不同场景的指导。 draw画；compare比较；miss错过；cover覆盖。根据“…different scenes”可知，此处指“描绘不同场景”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：读完报告后，我很兴奋地和全班同学分享我的报告。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的；patient有耐心的。根据“I felt a confidence that I had never experienced before.”可知，作者应该是兴奋的和全班同学分享报告。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这次经历改变了我很多。 object物体；language语言；mistake错误；experience经历。通读全文内容可知，作者讲述了自己小学时的经历，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我热爱我的工作，并且已经做了30多年。 imagine想象；love爱；refuse拒绝；lose失去。根据“have been doing it for more than 30 years”可知，作者热爱自己的工作。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我一直很感谢史密斯先生。 hopeful有希望的；useful有用的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的。根据“He was a great teacher—he helped me get to where I am today!”可知，作者一直感谢史密斯先生。故选C。 B I like poems so much that I think about them, even in my dream. I was once asked by a friend of mine why I showed such a ____21____ interest in them. I said, “Oh, there are two reasons why I like poems. First, I like Chinese culture and I am ____22____ about beautiful sentences in poems. And the other reason is that I can ____23____ other people and share all the things I have with the help of poems.” My friend asked me for further explanation (解释). As we know, poems have a long history. At first, people found the special ____24____ of simple sentences. They discussed them and made them into poems when they got together. As time went by, people started to ____25____ different kinds of poems. ____26____, People became better at enjoying poems. They were not just paying attention to the simple meaning, ____27____ they went deep into the soul (内涵) of a poem. They began to ____28____ the relationship between poems and their own life. They realized the power of poems and started to use poems to express their ____29____. Nowadays, people take a greater interest in poems than ever before. There is no doubt that we can always ____30____ Chinese culture behind them. They are treasures of Chinese culture. 21. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. great 22. A. tired B. crazy C. surprised D. amazed 23. A. look after B. agree with C. communicate with D. smile at 24. A. use B. lesson C. study D. step 25. A. stand B. forget C. create D. meet 26. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Gradually D. Quickly 27. A. but B. and C. so D. or 28. A. break B. practice C. lose D. understand 29. A. results B. feelings C. dreams D. ways 30. A. post B. discover C. take D. place 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢诗歌的原因。 【21题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友曾问我为什么对诗歌如此感兴趣。 happy开心的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；great强烈的；非常的。结合句意，我的朋友想问我为什么会对诗歌非常感兴趣，这里great修饰interest，表示兴趣浓厚。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，我喜欢中国文化并且我痴迷于诗歌中优美的句子。 tired疲劳的；crazy疯狂的；surprised惊奇的；amazed惊愕的。根据上一句提到我的朋友为我对诗歌非常感兴趣的原因，推断出此处的第一个原因是对诗歌中的词句着迷，be crazy about对……痴迷的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：另外一个原因是我可以和别人交流，并在诗歌的帮助下分享我拥有的所有东西。 look after照顾，照料；agree with同意；communicate with和……交流；smile at向某人微笑。根据后面提到“  share all the things I have with the help of poems”可知此处表示和他人交流。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：起初，人们发现了这些简单句子的特殊功能。 use用途，功能；lesson课；study学习；step步骤。根据句意及第二段中最后的描述“They realized the power of poems and started to use poems to express...”和本句“...found the special...of simple sentences.”可知这里表示诗歌的独特功能。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，人们开始创造不同类型的诗歌。 stand站立；forget忘记；create创造；meet遇见。根据句意和常识可知，对于诗歌来说，应该是创作出来的，而不是发现或遇见的。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：渐渐地，人们变得更善于欣赏诗歌。 Suddenly突然地；Actually实际上；Gradually逐渐地；Quickly快速地。根据本句前一句“As time went by, people start to...”由随着时间的推移可知，人们对诗歌的理解和认识有个过程。故选C。 27题详解】 句意：他们不是注意表面的东西，而是深入到诗歌的内涵。 but但；and并且；so因此；or或者。根据前一句“Gradually, People became better at enjoying poems.”说明人们变得更加善于赏析诗歌，可知这里进一步解释了人们怎么深入理解诗歌，并且not...but...表示“不是……而是……”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们开始了解诗歌和他们自己生活的关系。 break打碎，打破；practice练习；lose失去；understand理解，明白。根据上下文可知，此处是说他们开始了解诗歌和自己生活的关系。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他们意识到诗歌的力量，并开始用诗歌来表达他们的情感。 results结果；feelings情感，感受；dreams梦想；ways方法。根据句意，此处是说，他们用诗歌来表达自己的情感。并且四个选项中的名词只有feelings能和express动词搭配。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，我们总能发现它们背后承载的中国文化。 post派驻；discover发现；take带走；place放置。根据句意本句想说的是我们能够发现这些诗歌背后的中国文化，其他三个选项和这里的中国文化搭配明显不符。故选B。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Jane. Have you ever heard of China Brand (品牌) Day? B: ____31____ What’s the day for? A: ____32____ In the past, “made in China” often made people think of cheap products, some of which are not good enough. B: How about now? A: It has changed a lot. ____33____ B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global (全球的) and more people buy products made in China. A: Exactly. ____34____ B: Yes. I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality. A: Cool! ____35____ A. Oh, I have no idea about it. B. That’s because they are affordable. C. TikTok is another big technology brand. D. It’s to show Chinese brands to the world. E. More Chinese brands are accepted around the world. F. Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention. G. I believe more and more Chinese will support our own brands like you. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国品牌日展开，介绍其设立目的、中国品牌的变化，并提及回力、李宁等具体品牌及人们对国产品牌的支持，最后表达对更多人支持国产品牌的信心。 【31题详解】 根据“Hey, Jane. Have you ever heard of China Brand Day?”以及“What’s the day for?”可知，此处表明简对中国品牌日不了解，选项A“哦，我对它一无所知。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“What’s the day for?”可知，此处需回答中国品牌日的用途，选项D“它是为了向世界展示中国品牌。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“It has changed a lot.”以及“Chinese brands are going global and more people buy products made in China.”可知，此处说明中国品牌在世界范围内的接受度提升，选项E“越来越多的中国品牌在世界范围内被接受。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Yes. I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands.”可知，此处列举具体的中国品牌，选项F“一些运动品牌如回力和李宁已经获得了全球关注。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Cool!”以及前文提到经常购买中国品牌的产品可知，此处表达对更多人支持国产品牌的信心，选项G“我相信会有越来越多的中国人像你一样支持我们自己的品牌。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 阅读（共两节,满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ▲ Schools in Guangping County of Handan, Hebei Province, held interesting celebrations to welcome students back to school as the new term began on Tuesday. Kindergarten kids enjoyed themselves most with many activities, such as drawing lots (抽签) printed with good luck for their new school year. They could also choose a present prepared by their teachers. Children call for lighter backpacks Children in Japan have been talking about their hating the weight of their traditional backpacks. In a survey, more than 90% said that their bags gave them sore shoulders and backs. Schoolbags can weigh up to 22 pounds when packed with books and other supplies students need. Some schools allow children to leave textbooks home at night to help lighten their bags. Students disagree with toilet rules Students have been fighting against new rules making it difficult to go to the toilet during lessons. On February 24, four middle schools in Cornwall, England, reported students refused to go to class. Penrice School in Cornwall said it wouldn’t stop a student going to the toilet if they really needed to. The UK’s greenest school is being rebuilt A school in Derby, the UK, that was harmed by a fire is being rebuilt to be the UK’s greenest school. St Mary’s Catholic Primary School has been redesigned to help students feel more connected with nature. There will be wildflowers and solar panels (太阳能电池板) on the roof, and large windows so students can have views of greenery. 36. What is the best title for the first piece of news? A. Happy New Year, kids B. Lots of lucky words C. Thanks a lot to teachers D. Welcoming kids back to school 37. What do the second and third pieces of news have in common? A. Students aren’t happy with some rules at school. B. Students enjoy their school life. C. Students have too much schoolwork. D. Students can’t go to the toilet during lessons. 38. What do you think of St Mary’s Catholic Primary School? A. Personal. B. Traditional. C. International. D. Environmental. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个有关学校的新闻。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一句“Schools in Guangping County of Handan, Hebei Province, held interesting celebrations to welcome students back to school as the new term began on Tuesday. ”可知学校举办活动欢迎学生返校，故最佳标题为“欢迎学生返校”。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Children in Japan have been talking about their hating the weight of their traditional backpacks.”和“Students disagree with toilet rules”可知，两条新闻中都谈论了学生对学校的一些要求和规则的一些不满。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“A school in Derby, the UK... to be the UK’s greenest school. St Mary’s Catholic Primary School has been redesigned to help students feel more connected with nature.”可知，圣玛丽天主教小学目前正在重建，以成为英国最环保的学校，可以推测出“Environmental”最适合描述这所学校。故选D。 B Once, there was a little boy called Meng Ke. His father passed away when he was just a baby, so he lived alone with his mother. At first, they lived near a graveyard (墓地). The graveyard was always filled with scary sense. Meng’s mother thought to herself, “No, this is not the place to raise my child.” So the next day she packed the bags and left the graveyard with Meng Ke. They moved to a house next to a noisy market. People crowded the market, chatting and bargaining (讨价还价), while vendors (小贩) shouted trying to attract customers. Meng Ke saw this and pleased himself by acting like a vendor. But his mother was very afraid and told herself, “No, this is certainly not the proper place to raise my child, either.” So she took Meng Ke away from the market at once. At last, they settled down beside a school. Every day Meng Ke watched the pupils. He imitated (模仿) their polite manners. He saw the students reading books and he did so as well. Soon he developed a great interest in looking for knowledge. His mother was pleased at seeing this. So Meng Ke and his mother lived there for years, and Meng Ke grew up to be a well-mannered, knowledgeable and wise man, and today we all know him as Mencius. 39. When did Meng Ke’s father die? A. When Meng Ke was just a baby. B. When Meng Ke was a pupil. C. When Meng Ke was playing chess. D. When Meng Ke was reading a book. 40. Where did Meng Ke and his mom live one after another? A. Near a graveyard→beside a school→next to a noisy market. B. Next to a noisy market→near a graveyard→beside a school. C. Beside a school→near a graveyard→next to a noisy market. D. Near a graveyard→next to a noisy market→beside a school. 41. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Imitating is necessary in study. B. It’s convenient to live near the school. C. A good environment is very important for a person to grow up. D. A successful child usually needs the selfless love of a mother’s. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mencius’ Mother Moved Three Times B. Meng Ke and His Mom Moved All the Time C. Meng Ke and His Mom Traveled All the Time D. Meng Ke Loved Doing Fresh Things All the Time 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孟母三迁的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Once, there was a little boy called Meng Ke. His father passed away when he was just a baby”可知，当孟轲还是个婴儿时，他的父亲就去世了。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, they lived near a graveyard (墓地).”，第三段“They moved to a house next to a noisy market.”和第四段“At last, they settled down beside a school.”可知，孟轲和他的母亲最开始住在墓地旁，然后搬去了一个吵闹的市场旁，最后他们在一所学校旁边安顿下来。故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了孟母三迁的故事。这个故事旨在告诉我们，一个好的环境对一个人的成长非常重要。故选C。 【42题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了孟母三迁的故事。因此，选项A“孟母三迁”是最佳标题。故选A。 C I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her. After making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up, but I didn’t want to disappoint my mother. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get much better. Then my dance teacher told us that we would dance in a show. Though I practiced hard, I was never good at it. As a result, I told my mom how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me. My mom quickly discovered how bad I was at ballet, but she still taught me. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I had been as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to beat fast. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music and I didn’t miss a step. After finishing the dance, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement. My mom gave me a big hug, telling me she was proud of me. I told my mother that this couldn’t have happened without her. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 43. Why didn’t the writer give up dancing after the first class? A. Because her teacher didn’t allow her to do so. B. Because she didn’t want her mother to feel unhappy. C. Because she looked forward to winning in the show. D Because she believed that she could be a dancer like her mom. 44. Which of the following best describes the writer’s mother? A. Strict. B. Open-minded. C. Patient. D. Kind-hearted. 45. What’s the theme of the text? A. Personal hobbies. B. Safety rules. C. School life. D. Family love. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“After making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away, but I didn’t want to disappoint my mother.”可知，作者在第一节芭蕾舞课上犯了很多错误，她想放弃，但因不想让妈妈失望就没放弃。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up.”可知妈妈亲自指导作者，帮助作者练习舞蹈动作。由此可推知作者的妈妈是一位非常有耐心的人。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。联系全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在妈妈的帮助下完成舞蹈表演的故事。根据“My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.”可知，作者通过这次经历，意识到妈妈总会在身边支持自己。由此可推知，本文的主题是关于家庭之爱的。故选D。 D Many teenagers want to look cool. But not everyone can afford to keep up with the changing fashion trends (潮流). Chloe Murray, an eighth-grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, realized this problem and started a charitable clothes closet (慈善衣橱) to help her peers. Her school was for the idea too. The school let her use a room for the project. Murray’s classmates joined her as well. When the charitable clothes closet, Chloe’s Closet, opened, it was filled with trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best. “Confidence is a real problem in middle school, especially when it comes to clothing,” Murray told the Chicago Tribune, a daily newspaper in Chicago, US. Where are the clothes from? Many people from the school’s community and neighboring schools gave away used and new clothes. The clothes closet is only open after school. Students can “buy” these clothes by earning “money” when they turn in their schoolwork on time, make corrections on homework, take part in a school activity or express helpfulness to their peers and teachers. Since the first week in March, about 100 items have been “sold” to students. “If you provide children with basic needs, such as clothing, they will be better able to focus on the learning material rather than pay too much attention to what they are wearing,” said Shannon Arko, a language teacher at the school, about the closet. “Feeling good about yourself translates into a better learning experience overall.” 46. What did Chloe Murray do to help teenagers keep up with fashion? A. She taught a lesson on how to look cool. B. She set up a charitable clothes closet. C. She encouraged students to recycle clothes. D. She asked her parents to give more money. 47. What is the school’s attitude toward Murray's action? A. Supportive. B. Against. C. Unknown. D. Worried. 48. How can students earn “money” to “buy” clothes? a.By doing schoolwork quickly. b.By bringing their own clothes. c.By making corrections to homework. d.By joining in a school activity. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 49. Where can we read this article? A. The website of Jefferson Middle School. B. The newspaper Chicago Tribune. C. A blog of a language teacher. D. A report of a school project. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国杰斐逊中学八年级学生克洛伊・默里创办慈善衣橱 “克洛伊的衣橱”，通过收集社区和学校捐赠的衣物，让学生用按时交作业等良好表现 “赚取” 衣物，助力同龄人提升自信、专注学习。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chloe Murray...started a charitable clothes closet (慈善衣橱) to help her peers.”可知，她建立了一个慈善衣橱。故选B。 【47题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Her school was for the idea too. The school let her use a room for the project.”可知，学校对她的行为持支持态度。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can ‘buy’ these clothes by earning ‘money’ when they turn in their schoolwork on time, make corrections on homework, take part in a school activity or express helpfulness to their peers and teachers.” 可知，学生们可以按时交作业、修改作业、参加学校活动或向同学和老师表示帮助时，通过赚“钱”来“买”这些衣服，acd符合题意。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Murray told the Chicago Tribune, a daily newspaper in Chicago, US.”可知，文中直接提及该内容来自《芝加哥论坛报》。故选B。 E Life wasn’t easy for Fan Weidong, a policeman in Jinan, Shandong, in the past few years. In 2018, the doctor said his father had Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). On New Year’s Day in 2019, his father didn’t come back after taking a walk. Fan looked for him everywhere with his family and friends. At around 3: 00 p.m., he found his father after receiving a call from the police station. There was blood on his father’s face. The old man was so tired that he couldn’t go on walking. He fell down and hurt himself hours ago. Fan felt sad. Fan decided to do something to help people like his father. He planned to make some “special clothes”. It wasn’t an easy job. To better understand the real needs of those people and get first-hand information, he visited many families with members who had Alzheimer’s disease. Since then, Fan has made many kinds of clothes like jackets and T-shirts. The clothes have tracking devices (跟踪装置) and a QR code (二维码) showing personal information. And the clothes have reflective strips (反光条) and words “AD 9·21” on the back. He gives them to people in need for free. And such clothes have helped people find their lost loved ones. 50. Why was life difficult for Fan in the past few years? A. Because his father was badly sick. B. Because he was in poor health. C. Because he was very busy with work. D. Because he couldn’t become a policeman. 51. What happened on New Year’s Day in 2019? A. Fan’s father walked out. B. Fan didn’t come home. C. Fan’s friend was hurt. D. Fan’s father got lost. 52. How did Fan help people like his father? A. By making special clothes. B. By helping look after them. C. By visiting their families in person. D. By giving away money. 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名警察为患有阿尔茨海默症的病人制作“防走失外套”的故事。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Life wasn’t easy for Fan Weidong, a policeman in Jinan, Shandong, in the past few years. In 2018, the doctor said his father had Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病).”可知，这几年范的生活很艰难是因为他的父亲病得很重，故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On New Year’s Day in 2019, his father didn’t come back after taking a walk.”可知，2019年元旦范的父亲走失了，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Fan decided to do something to help people like his father. He planned to make some ‘special clothes’”可知，范是通过制作特殊的衣服帮助像他父亲这样的人，故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Mike and Dave lived in a small village far from the city. One morning, they walked in the forest and found a big, deep hole. Mike looked at it and said, “Wow! That looks deep.” “It sure does,” said Dave. “Let’s drop some stones into the hole. We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom.” They threw some stones and waited.There was no sound. Mike said, “Wow! That is really deep. Let’s throw some big rocks down there. Those should make a noise.” So they picked up a few soccer-sized rocks and threw them into the hole. Again, they heard nothing. Mike found a big log (木头). He got an idea. “Help me carry that log,” he said. Finally, they carried the heavy log together and dropped it into the hole. Still, no sound. Suddenly, out of the forest, a sheep showed up, running like the wind. It rushed towards the two boys, and then right past them. All of a sudden, it jumped into the air and down the hole, Mike and Dave looked at each other. “What just happened?” asked Dave. Before Mike could answer, a farmer came out of the forest, too. “Hey, did you see my sheep just now?” Mike said, “Yes, we did. It’s the craziest thing that I’ve ever seen. It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!” “Nah,” said the farmer. “That can’t be my sheep. My sheep was chained (被链条拴住) to a big log.” Hearing this, Mike and Dave felt guilty (内疚的). And then... 53. Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hole? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 54. What did they throw into the hole the third time? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 55. What do you think Mike and Dave might do next? (不超过 10个词) ________________________________ 【答案】53. In the forest. 54. A big log. 55. They might help the farmer save the sheep. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是迈克和戴夫在森林里发现了一个深洞，他们向洞里扔石头、大石头，最后搬了根大木头扔进去，随后却听到农民喊被栓在木头上的羊掉进洞了，两人感到内疚。 【53题详解】 根据“One morning, they walked in the forest and found a big, deep hole.”可知，一天早上 ，他们在森林里散步时发现了一个又大又深的洞。由此可知，迈克和戴夫是在森林里发现的深洞。故填In the forest. 【54题详解】 根据“Let’s drop some stones into the hole.”可知，第一次扔的是石头，根据“Let’s throw some big rocks down there.”可知，第二次扔的是大石头。根据“Finally, they carried the heavy log together and dropped it into the hole.”可知，第三次他们扔进洞里的是一根大木头。故填A big log. 【55题详解】 根据“Finally, they carried the heavy log together and dropped it into the hole.”和“That can’t be my sheep. My sheep was chained (被链条拴住) to a big log.”可知，因为他们的行为导致农民的羊掉进了洞里，他们感到内疚，所以接下来比较合理的做法是帮助农民救羊。故填They might help the farmer save the sheep. 第四部分 写（共两大题,满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. We should never get a______ (生气的) about different answers from others, because it’s a chance to learn something new. 【答案】(a)ngry 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该因为别人的不同答案而生气，因为这是一个学习新东西的机会。angry“生气的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)ngry。 57. I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to g________ (猜). 【答案】(g)uess 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道这个单词的意思，所以我不得不猜。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，其对应单词为guess“猜”；had to do sth.“不得不做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填(g)uess。 58. I b________ (借) your book a few days ago, and I will definitely (一定) return it to you next week. 【答案】(b)rrowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：几天前我借了你的书，我下周一定还给你。根据中文提示“借”及首字母“b”可知，此处表示“借入”，应用动词“borrow”，时间状语“a few days ago”表明动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，因此动词需用过去式，borrow的过去式为“borrowed”，故填(b)rrowed。 59. The invention of computer is of great v________ (价值) to our daily life. 【答案】(v)alue 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算机的发明对我们的日常生活有很大的价值。value“价值”，是名词，此处是短语be of great value“具有很大的价值”，故填(v)alue。 60. Listen carefully in class, or you’ll f________ (不及格) your exams. 【答案】(f)ail 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课认真听讲，否则你会考试不及格的。fail“不及格”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填(f)ail。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Linda想了解你的学校平时是如何通过开展校园安全工作来加强学生的安全防范意识。请你根据要点提示，用英语给她写一封邮件。 要点如下： 1. 举行讲座、演讲、展览等； 2. 开展各种演练； 3. 引导学生关注网络安全。 注意： 1. 短文须包含所有信息内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80～100（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：drill（n. 演练） Dear Linda, I’m glad to tell you all about my school’s actions about students’ safety. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文: Dear Linda, I’m glad to tell you all about my school’s actions about students’ safety. Campus safety is so important to our development that our school has taken a series of measures. First, lectures, presentations and exhibitions are held to make us realize the important of self-protection. Second, various drills are carried out, so we can learn how to stay safe through real practice. Third, our teachers teach us to pay attention to network security when surfing the Internet because there is so much untrue information on the Internet. In a word, safety always comes first. We should try our best to protect ourselves. That’s all. With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①体裁：本文是一篇应用文，是回复朋友的一封邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文流畅自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，指出校园安全的重要性； 第二步，介绍学校针对校园安全所开展的一系列工作，介绍细节或成效； 第三步，总结并表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①take a series of measures 采取一系列措施 ②carry out 开展，执行 ③pay attention to 关注 [高分句型] ①Second, various drills are carried out, so we can learn how to stay safe through real practice.（be carried out使用被动语态；how to do sth.作learn的宾语） ②Third, our teachers teach us to pay attention to network security when surfing the Internet because there is so much untrue information on the Internet.（“when doing sth.”作时间状语；because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$