精品解析：2025年四川省泸州市龙马潭区中考二模英语试题

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, hi, Wendy, is your birthday on june third? Oh, no, my sister's birthday is on june third, but mine is on june thirty. eth. Hi, Wendy, is your birthday on june third? Oh, no, my sister is birthday is on june third, but mine is on june third. Number two, what films did you see on T. V yesterday, David? I saw big heroes six in the morning, downturn in the afternoon, and zoo bia in the evening. What films did you see on T. V yesterday, David? I saw big hero six in the morning, downturn in the afternoon, and zoo bia in the evening. Number three, I planned to spend my summer holiday in high non province. What about you, Helen? I planned to spend mine in u non province. I planned to spend my summer holiday in high non province. What about you, Helen? I plan to spend mine in the province. Number four, good mornings, sir, which trained to non name, would you like to take g twenty nine twelve, g twenty nine fourteen or g twenty nine sixteen. g twenty nine twelve, please? Good mornings, sir, which trained to none name, would you like to take g twenty nine twelve, g twenty nine fourteen or g twenty nine sixteen. g twenty nine twelve, please? Number five, is Susan going to play basketball with neil and Sarah this afternoon? Oh, no. SHE is going to look after her sick grandfather in the hospital. Is Susan going to play basketball with neil and Sarah this afternoon? Oh, no. She's going to look after her sick grandfather in the hospital. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi dumpling. Which university did your father graduate . from long to university? He studied there from nineteen ninety two to nineteen ninety six. Did your uncle also graduate from the university? Oh, no. He graduated from john ju university. He studied there from nineteen ninety four to nineteen . ninety eight. What about your ant? SHE graduated from guangzhou u university. SHE studied there from nineteen ninety to ninety ninety three. Hi demming. Which university did your father graduate . from long jo university. He studied there from nineteen ninety two to nineteen ninety six. Did your uncle also graduate from the university? Oh, no. He graduated from john ju university. He studied there from nineteen ninety four to nineteen ninety eight. What about your ant? SHE graduated from guangzhou university. SHE studied there from nineteen ninety to nineteen ninety three. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Do you know the Young man who is dancing with lisa? Yes, he's lisa cousin tom. How old is he? I don't know. I only know he's an engineer at a factory. He likes dancing and singing. Do you know where he comes from? Yeah, he comes from cambridge. wow. His hometown is famous for the university of cambridge. Lisa's hometown is famous for flowers and music. Do you know the Young man who is dancing with lisa? Yes, he's lisa cousin tom. How old is he? I don't know. I only know he's an engineer at a factory. He likes dancing and singing. Do you know where he comes from? Yeah, he comes from cambridge. Wow, his hometown is famous for the university of cambridge. This is hometown is famous for flowers and music. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Come on, tom. Oh. no. Where's my head? Is IT possibly . under your father's newspaper? No, it's not under the newspaper. Let me have a look. It's here under the chair. Thank you. You should learn how to put your things in order. Your father and I can look after you all the time. Okay, I will look after myself. But where are my glasses? They are above your nose. Ah, i'm just making a joke. Come on, tom. Oh. no. Where's my head? Is IT possibly . under your father's newspaper? No, it's not under the newspaper. Let me have a look. It's here under the chair. Thank you. You should learn how to put your things in order. Your father and I can look after you all the time. Okay, I will look after myself. But where are my glasses? They are above your nose. Ah, i'm just making a joke. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。What's the day today, sam. june tenth. why? Mary. no, its june eleven. And tomorrow is our mother's birthday. Don't you remember? Oh, I nearly forgot. IT. So what shall we get her as a present? Do you have any good idea? What about a pair of shoes? Don't you remember we send one pair several years ago? How about a new handbag then? Good idea. So let's go shopping together after school. Shall we sure . when and where shall we meet? Then i'll wait for you at the school gate at five this afternoon. Sorry, I am on duty today and I have to clean the classroom. Would you please make IT half an hour later? You can do your homework first . in your classroom well, then come to the playground when you finish cleaning. I will play volleyball there waiting for you. All right? See you then. What's the day today, sam. june ten. why? Mary. no, its june eleven. And tomorrow is our mother's birthday. Don't you remember? Oh, I nearly forgot. IT. So what shall we get her as a present? Do you have any good idea? What about a pair of shoes? Don't you remember we send one pair several years ago? How about a new handbag then? Good idea. So let's go shopping together after school. Shall we sure . when and where shall we meet? Then i'll wait for you at the school gate at five this afternoon. Sorry, I am on duty today and I have to clean the classroom. Would you please make IT half an hour later? You can do your homework first . in your classroom well, then come to the playground when you finish cleaning. I will play volleyball there waiting for you. All right? See you then. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Welcome to the sea world. Here is some information for you. We are open six days a week, from tuesday to sunday, from nine AM to six PM. Visitors are welcome all year round, except march, because we have to close in march for painting and repairs. Every morning at eleven, there is a short film about the sea in the visitor center. Then you can go to see different animals in different holes. If you are hungry, enjoy the delicious food in the dining room. The dolphin show begins at two o'clock every afternoon. Dolphins are lovely and clever animals, so the show is the children's favourite at sea world. You must arrive by a quarter to two to have a good seat. Adult tickets cost one hundred and sixty, and tickets for children are eighty. You have fun. Welcome to the sea world. Here is some information for you. We are open six days a week, from tuesday to sunday, from nine AM to six PM. Visitors are welcome all year round, except march, because we have to close in march for painting and repairs. Every morning at eleven, there is a short film about the sea in the visitor center. Then you can go to see different animals in different holes. If you are hungry, enjoy the delicious food in the dining room. The dolphin show begins at two o'clock every afternoon. Dolphins are lovely and clever animals, so the show is the children's favourite at sea world. You must arrive by a quarter to two to have a good seat. Adult tickets cost one hundred and and sixty, and tickets for children are eighty. You have fun. 龙马潭区初中2025 届毕业班第二次适应性模考 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分。 2. 第一部分(选择题)满分80分，第二部分(非选择题)满分40分，全卷满分 120分；考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前请在答题卡上准确填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号。作答时，务必将 答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I 卷 选择题(共80分) 第一部分听(共两节，每题1分；满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. When is Wendy’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On June 3. B. On June 13. C. On June 30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Wendy, is your birthday on June 3? B: Oh no, my sister’s birthday is on June 3, but mine is on June 30. 2. Which film did David see on TV yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Big Hero 6. B. Dunkirk. C. Zootopia. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What films did you see on TV yesterday David? B: I saw big hero six in the morning, dunkirk in the afternoon and zoopia in the evening. 3. Where does Helen plan to spend her summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Hainan Province. B. In Hunan Province. C. In Yunnan Province. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I plan to spend my summer holiday in Hainan province. What about you Helen? B: I plan to spend mine in Yunnan province. 4. Which train to Nanning would the man like to take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. G2912. B. G2914. C. G2916. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning sir, which train to Nanning would you like to take? G2912, G2914, or G2916? B: G2912, please. 5. Who is going to look after her sick grandpa this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Susan. B. Nelly. C. Sarah. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Is Susan going to play basketball with nellie and Sara this afternoon? B: Oh no, she is going to look after her sick grandfather in the hospital. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which university did Daming’s uncle graduate from? A. Lanzhou University. B. Zhengzhou University. C. Guangzhou University. 7. When did Daming’s aunt study at university? A. From 1992 to 1996. B. From 1994 to 1998. C. From 1990 to 1993. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Da Ming, which university did your father graduate from? B: Lanzhou University. He studied there from 1992 to 1996. A: Did your uncle also graduate from that university? B: Oh no, he graduated from Zhengzhou University. He studied there from 1994 to 1998. A: What about your aunt? B: She graduated from Guangzhou University. She studied there from 1990 to 1993. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a meeting. B. On a radio program. C. At a party. 9. What does Tom do? A. An engineer. B. A flower farmer. C. A dancing teacher. 10. What’s Tom’s hometown famous for? A. The flowers. B. The university. C. The music. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know the young man who is dancing with Lisa? B: Yes, he’s Lisa’s cousin Tom. A: How old is he? B: I don’t know. I only know he’s an engineer at a factory. He likes dancing and singing. A: Do you know where he comes from? B: Yeah, he comes from Cambridge. A: Wow. His home town is famous for the university of Cambridge. Lisa’s home town is famous for flowers and music 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Tom’s hat? A. Under the newspaper. B. Under the chair. C. On the bed. 12. Whom is Tom probably talking with? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His mother. 13. What does Tom do at last? A. He makes a joke. B. He forgets his glasses. C. He makes his mother angry. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Come on Tom. B: Oh no where’s my hat? A: Is it possibly under your father’s newspaper? B: No, it’s not under the newspaper. Let me have a look. It’s here under the chair. A: Thank you. B: You should learn how to put your things in order your father and I can’t look after you all the time A: OK I will look after myself but where are my glasses? B: They are above your nose. A: Ahh, I’m just making a joke. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did they send to their mother several years ago? A. A pair of shoes. B. A handbag. C. A volleyball. 15. When will they meet at the school gate? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 16. What did Mary do before leaving school? A. She will play volleyball. B. She will do her homework. C. She will help clean the classroom 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the date today Sam? B: June 10th. Why Mary? A: No, it’s June 11th and tomorrow is our mother’s birthday. Don’t you remember? B: Oh, I nearly forgot it. So, what shall we get her as a present? Do you have any good idea? A: What about a pair of shoes? B: Don’t you remember we sent her one pair several years ago? How about a new handbag then? A: Good idea. So let’s go shopping together after school, shall we? B: Sure, when and where shall we meet then? A: I’ll wait for you at the school gate at five this afternoon. B: Sorry, I am on duty today and I have to clean the classroom. Would you please make it half an hour later? You can do your homework first in your classroom. A: Well, then come to the playground when you finish cleaning. I will play volleyball there waiting for you. B: All right? See you then. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is the Sea World closed? A. In February. B. In March. C. In September. 18. Where can we see the short film about the sea? A. In the Visitor Center. B. In the dining room. C. In the Office Center. 19. What’s the children’s favorite show at the Sea Word? A. The whale show. B. The polar bear show. C. The dolphin show. 20. How much are the tickets for two adults and a kid? A. 240 yuan. B. 320 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to the sea world. Here is some information for you. We are open six days a week from Tuesday to Sunday, from nine AM to six PM. Visitors are welcome all year round except March because we have to close in March for painting and repairs. Every morning at eleven there is a short film about the sea in the Visitor Center. Then you can go to see different animals in different halls. If you are hungry, enjoy the delicious food in the dining room. The dolphin show begins at two o’clock every afternoon. Dolphins are lovely and clever animals, so the show is the children’s favorite at sea world. You must arrive by a quarter to two to have a good seat. Adult tickets cost 160 Yuan and tickets for children are eighty Yuan. Have fun. 第二部分读(共四节，满分0分) 第一节完型填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项 中选初可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，计22. 5分。) A On the menus of fast food restaurants, there always seem to be many fried chicken dishes. But why is there no fried duck? The right answer is that fried duck is not as delicious as fried chicken. Although chickens and ducks are ____21____ raised for meat, they are very different. Unlike chickens, ducks live in places where there is a lot of ____22____, making it easier for bacteria (细菌) to grow. ____23____ themselves from the bacteria, ducks have special genes (基因). These genes also help them grow fat. While chicken meat usually has 6.7 percent fat, duck meat has about 19.7 percent. If fried, the meat can taste very oily. Also, as duck meat has thicker meat fibers (纤维) and ____24____ water, it tastes dry when fried. What’s more, ducks have a special ____25____. Near the tail, there’s a part that makes oil to keep them warm. This oil smells bad when the duck meat is fried. 21. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 22. A. water B. oil C. fat D. earth 23. A. To protect B. Protect C. Protection D. Protecting 24. A. much B. more C. little D. less 25. A. feel B. meat C. smell D. look 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么快餐店菜单上有许多炸鸡而没有炸鸭的原因。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然鸡和鸭都被饲养用于食用，但它们有很大的不同。 all所有的，三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者中任一；neither两者都不。根据“chickens and ducks”可知，这里表示两者都被饲养用于食用，用both。故选B。 22题详解】 句意：与鸡不同，鸭子生活在有大量水的地方，使细菌更容易生长。 water水；oil油；fat脂肪；earth土地。根据“ducks live in places where there is a lot of ...”以及常识可知，鸭子喜欢生活在有水的地方。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：为了保护自己免受细菌侵害，鸭子有特殊基因。 To protect为了保护，动词不定式；Protect保护，动词原形；Protection保护，名词；Protecting保护，现在分词或动名词。根据“themselves from the bacteria”可知，这里表示目的，因此用动词不定式To protect作目的状语。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，由于鸭肉纤维更粗、水分更少，油炸后口感很干。 much许多；more更多；little一点；less更少。根据“ thicker meat fibers (纤维)”以及“it tastes dry when fried.”可知，这里是相比于鸡肉，鸭肉纤维更粗，含水量更少，从而油炸后肉更干，因此用比较级less。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：更重要是，鸭子有一种特殊的气味。 feel感觉；meat肉；smell气味；look外观。根据“Near the tail, there’s a part that makes oil to keep them warm. This oil smells bad when the duck meat is fried.”可知，这里说的是鸭子有特殊的气味。故选C。 B After a short break, Chinese badminton player Chen Yufei is getting ready for a strong comeback. ____26____ April 13, 27-year-old Chen won the women’s singles title at the Badminton Asia Championships. Chen’s badminton journey has been marked by both successes and challenges. At the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she ____27____ a gold medal in the women’s singles event at just 23 years old. However, the Paris Olympics last year were ____28____ for her, as she lost to another Chinese player, He Bingjiao, in the singles quarterfinals. After the Paris Olympics, Chen decided to ____29____ from the sport. She went to Australia and ____30____ ten weeks there learning English. She returned home at the end of last year, ready to turn a new ____31____ in her life. “I realized that I ____32____ love badminton. I also understood that competitive sports are not just about effort (努力) . Ambition (目标) is very important. That’s what I’m going to focus on moving forward, ” Chen told China Daily. Chen’s ambition is clear on the international stage. After returning to ____33____, she won her first title at the Swiss Open in March. The gold medal at the Asia Championships marked her second win and her first at the event. Now, Chen has set her eyes on her ____34____ Olympics in Los Angeles in 2028. “I believe I still have much room for improvement, which is ____35____ I want to keep playing, ” she told China Daily. 26. A. On B. In C. At D. By 27. A. win B. lose C. won D. lost 28. A. succeed B. disappointing C. successful D. disappointed 29. A. take a walk B. take a risk C. take a trip D. take a break 30. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 31. A. page B. challenge C. journey D. chance 32. A. also B. still C. already D. never 33. A. China B. competition C. Olympics D. home 34. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 35. A. what B. when C. how D. why 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国羽毛球运动员陈雨菲经历奥运得失后暂别赛场，复出后屡获佳绩并展望2028年奥运会，展现对羽毛球的热爱与追求。 【26题详解】 句意：在4月13日，27岁的陈雨菲赢得了羽毛球亚锦赛女单冠军。 On用于具体某一天；In用于月份、年份、季节或泛指上午/下午/晚上；At用于具体时间点；By通过……方式。根据 “April 13”可知是具体日期，需用介词On，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在2021年东京奥运会上，她年仅23岁便赢得了女单项目金牌。 win赢，原形；lose输，原形；won赢，过去式/过去分词；lost输，过去式/过去分词。根据 “At the Tokyo Olympics in 2021”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处需用过去式won，表示 “赢得”，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，去年的巴黎奥运会对她来说是令人失望的，因为她在单打四分之一决赛中输给了另一位中国选手何冰娇。 succeed成功；disappointing令人失望的；successful成功的；disappointed失望的。根据“as she lost to another Chinese player”可知，比赛输了，对她来说是令人失望的，主语 “the Paris Olympics” 为物，disappointing表示 “令人失望的”，修饰物，符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：巴黎奥运会后，陈雨菲决定暂别这项运动。 take a walk散步；take a risk冒险；take a trip旅行；take a break休息；暂别。根据下文“She went to Australia and…ten weeks there learning English. ”可知，她应该是暂停了羽毛球生涯，take a break符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：她去了澳大利亚，在那里花了十周时间学习英语。 spent花费；paid支付；cost花费；took花费。分析句子结构可知，主语“She”是人，且后接 “learning English”，需用spent，spend time doing sth.表示 “花费时间做某事”，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：去年年底她回到家，准备翻开人生的新篇章。 page页；challenge挑战；journey旅程；chance机会。turn a new page意为“开启新阶段”，固定搭配，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我意识到自己仍然热爱羽毛球。 also也；still仍然；already已经；never从未。根据上文“ready to turn a new…in her life.” 可知，她对羽毛球的热爱未因暂别而改变，still符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：重返赛场后，她于3月在瑞士公开赛上赢得首个冠军。 China中国；competition比赛；赛场；Olympics奥运会；home家。根据“she won her first title at the Swiss Open in March.”可知，瑞士公开赛属于赛事，return to competition表示 “重返赛场”，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，陈雨菲已将目光投向2028年洛杉矶奥运会，这将是她的第三届奥运会。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“At the Tokyo Olympics in 2021”以及“After the Paris Olympics”可知，2028 年洛杉矶为她的第三届奥运会，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：她告诉《中国日报》：“我相信自己仍有很大进步空间，这就是我想继续打球的原因。” what什么；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据“I believe I still have much room for improvement, which is…I want to keep playing”可知，此处应该是指“这就是我为什么想继续打球”，why表示 “这就是…… 的原因”，符合语境，故选D。 第二节 阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选 项中选出最佳选项。 A Recently, US influencer (网红) IShowSpeed has taken Chinese social media by storm. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr. , became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million followers on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” because of his excited emotions and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. There, kung fu master Liang Xiaolong told him, “It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you. ” IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how many people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my previous (之前的) views on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life,” a US viewer said on YouTube. 36. Why is IShowSpeed called Jia Kang Ge by Chinese fans? A. Because of his real name is Darren Watkins Jr. . B. Because of his live streaming sports games and travels across Europe and Asia. C. Because he has 37 million followers on YouTube. D. Because of his excited emotions and big body language. 37. Which of the following places did IShowSpeed NOT visit during his China tour? A. Shanghai. B. Henan. C. Guangzhou D. Sichuan. 38. What did Liang Xiaolong say to IShowSpeed at the Shaolin Temple? A. Kung fu brings joy and is simple to learn. B. Growth comes through struggle in life and kung fu. C. You should stop streaming and become a monk. D. China is the most modern country in the world. 39. How has IShowSpeed’s trip influenced some foreign viewers? A. They lost interest in China after his videos. B. They dream of visiting China one day. C. They think China matches Western reports. D They believe streaming in China is risky. 40. What is the main idea of the article? A. Foreign influencers aren’t liked in China. B. IShowSpeed is the most famous YouTube star. C. The Shaolin Temple is China’s most famous place. D. IShowSpeed shows China’s real good side. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国网红IShowSpeed在中国多地进行直播，引发中外观众关注，人们通过他的直播和视频，看到一个真实、多元的中国，进一步改变了对中国的看法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese fans call him ‘Jia Kang Ge’ because of his excited emotions and big body language.”可知，中国粉丝称他为“甲亢哥”，因为他激动的情绪和夸张的肢体语言。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing.”可知，3月下旬，他开始了在中国的直播之旅，访问了上海、北京、河南、四川和重庆等地，没有提及广州。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.”可知，成长来自于在生活和功夫中的挣扎，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life”可知，他们梦想有一天能访问中国。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍IShowSpeed在中国的所见所闻，展现了一个更加真实正面的中国形象，并影响了全球观众。故选D。 B In 987 AD, a woman named Lin Mo from Meizhou Island, Fujian province, lost her life at the age of 28 while trying to save fishermen. To honor her kindness, people built a temple on the island, making her a sea goddess among fishermen. This is the story of Mazu. As an important Chinese goddess, Mazu is at the center of many beliefs and customs, including folklore (民俗) and religious (宗教的) ceremonies. In 2009, these traditions were added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产) list. Lin Jinzan is an inheritor (传承人) of Mazu religious ceremonies. At the age of 19, he began working at the Meizhou Mazu Temple, welcoming Mazu worshippers. On Mazu’s 1, 065th birthday, which fell on April 20 this year, the temple held a great ceremony with thousands of Mazu worshippers. The ceremony on Mazu’s birthday is around 45 minutes and has over 500 performers. During the event, 64 dancers perform an ancient ritual dance called Bayi Dance while musicians play ceremonial music using traditional Chinese instruments such as the bianzhong. Mazu worship is not just inside the temple walls. Each year, a Mazu statue (神像) is carried around Meizhou Island to spread wishes of good luck. The sea goddess has also traveled overseas! In 2017, she flew to Singapore and Malaysia, and a year later, she went on a cruise ship to the Philippines. Since Mazu was a real person from history, people even gave her an ID number for buying tickets. When Lin traveled with the Mazu statue on international journeys, he realized that the goddess has become an important connection for Chinese communities overseas. In the future, he wants to better introduce Mazu culture to the world. “Meizhou Mazu Temple works with universities for research on Mazu culture, and plans to create social media content (内容) in different languages to promote (宣传) her stories,” Lin said. 41. When did Mazu become part of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage? A. In 2017. B. In 2009. C. In 2024. D. In 987 AD. 42. What does the underlined word “worshippers” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. People who visit the temple as tourists. B. Performers in the Mazu ceremony. C. Workers at the temple. D. People who respect and honor Mazu. 43. What’s “Bayi Dance”? A. A modern street dance. B. A sport competition. C. A traditional dance for rituals. D. A children’s game. 44. Which countries did Mazu’s statue visit in 2017? A. Singapore and Malaysia. B. Japan and Korea. C. USA and Canada. D. Thailand and Vietnam. 45. Why was Mazu’s statue given an ID number? A. To make it easier to buy tickets for her travels. B. To protect it from being stolen. C. To show she was a real historical person. D. To attract more tourists to the temple. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了妈祖的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As an important Chinese goddess, Mazu is at the center of many beliefs and customs, including folklore (民俗) and religious (宗教的) ceremonies. In 2009, these traditions were added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产) list.”可知，2009年，妈祖成为联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产的一部分。故选B。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“On Mazu’s 1, 065th birthday, which fell on April 20 this year, the temple held a great ceremony with thousands of Mazu worshippers.”可知，今年4月20日是妈祖的1065岁生日，寺庙举行了一场盛大的仪式，有数千名妈祖信众参加。由此可知，“worshippers”指的是“尊重和敬仰妈祖的人”。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“During the event, 64 dancers perform an ancient ritual dance called Bayi Dance while musicians play ceremonial music using traditional Chinese instruments such as the bianzhong.”可知，这是一种传统的仪式舞蹈。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2017, she flew to Singapore and Malaysia”可知，妈祖雕像在2017年访问了新加坡和马来西亚。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Since Mazu was a real person from history, people even gave her an ID number for buying tickets.”可知，妈祖的雕像有一个身份证号码，这样她就更容易买到旅行的票了。故选A。 C ①Are your bananas turning brown too quickly? Scientists have used the technology of gene-editing (基 因 编 辑 ) to create a special banana that doesn’t turn brown as fast, The Guardian reported. ②The banana was developed by Tropic, a business in Norwich, UK. These bananas stay firm (结实的), fresh and yellow for 12 hours after being peeled. They smell and taste just as sweet as normal bananas. ③Bananas are the fourth biggest crop (庄稼) in the world. However, about 50 percent of the bananas grown are never eaten, Gilad Gershon, the head of Tropic, told The Guardian. ④Bananas turn brown due to a process called enzymatic browning (酶促褐变). A key enzyme in the process is called polyphenol oxidase (PPO, 多酚氧化酶). By “silencing” the gene that “tells” bananas to make PPO, Tropic scientists successfully slowed down the browning. ⑤Another thing that makes bananas brown is ethylene (乙烯). Ethylene is a hormone (激素) that helps fruits ripen (成熟). Bananas make a lot of ethylene by themselves. As a result, they keep ripening even after they are harvested. Other fruits near them also ripen faster. ⑥The gene-editing technology could help cut down food waste and aid the fight against hunger Gershon told The Guardian. According to the United Nations, the number of people going hungry around the world has been rising since 2014. At the same time, about 13. 2 percent of food is lost between harvest and reaching stores, and around 19 percent is wasted in homes, restaurants and stores. 46. What is special about the gene-edited bananas? A. They are smaller than normal bananas. B. They stay fresh and yellow for a longer time after being peeled. C. They have a different smell and taste from normal bananas. D. They are the fourth biggest crop in the world. 47. What causes bananas to turn brown according to the passage? A. Only enzymatic browning. B. Both enzymatic browning and ethylene. C. Only the hormone ethylene. D. Neither enzymatic browning nor ethylene. 48. How did Tropic scientists slow down the browning of bananas? A. By increasing the amount of PPO in bananas. B. By making bananas produce more ethylene. C. By “silencing” the gene that makes bananas produce PPO. D. By changing the growing environment of bananas. 49. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To show the harm of food waste. B. To explain why bananas turn brown. C. To introduce a new technology of growing bananas. D. To introduce gene-edited bananas that don’t turn brown as fast. 50. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④/ ⑤(⑥ 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一种通过基因编辑技术改良的香蕉，能减缓变褐速度，从而减少食物浪费并帮助应对饥饿问题。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These bananas stay firm (结实), fresh and yellow for 12 hours after being peeled. They smell and taste just as sweet as normal bananas.”可知，这些香蕉在去皮后能保持结实、新鲜和黄色12小时。它们闻起来和尝起来都和普通香蕉一样甜。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bananas turn brown due to a process called enzymatic browning (酶促褐变) .”和“Another thing that makes bananas brown is ethylene (乙烯) .”可知，酶促褐变和乙烯都是导致香蕉变褐的原因。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By ‘silencing’ the gene that ‘tells’ bananas to make PPO, Tropic scientists successfully slowed down the browning.”可知，通过“沉默”产生多酚氧化酶（PPO）的基因来延缓变褐。故选C。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了一种通过基因编辑技术改良的香蕉，能减缓变褐速度，故选D。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，①段提出问题与研究背景；②③段讲述基因编辑香蕉的特点及香蕉的重要性；④⑤段讲香蕉变褐的原因；⑥段总结基因编辑香蕉的意义。故选A。 第三节 补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F 选项中，选出5个恰当的选项(有1项多余)补全短文。 From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. ____51____ According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on where the fruit grows. ____52____ To find out how the environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit tends (倾向) to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. ____53____The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an impact on the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. ____54____Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. ____55____ Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual (视觉的) abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their habitats (栖息地), as they can easily see this color. A. However, animals see colors in a different way. B. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? C. These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one specific area. D. The environment causes the fruit to turn a certain color. E. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. F. However, a darker color doesn’t mean a better kind of fruit. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. E 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了水果颜色多样的原因，包括受生长环境影响以及动物的影响，还举例说明了不同动物因视觉差异与水果颜色的关系。 【51题详解】 根据“From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors.”和下文内容可知，本文主要探讨了水果颜色多样的原因，需要一个句子引起下文，选项B“为什么不同种类的水果有这么多颜色？”符合语境，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on where the fruit grows.”可知，颜色取决于生长位置，选项D“环境导致水果呈现某种颜色。”符合语境，故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places.”可知，前文讲述了不同颜色的水果生长区域不同，选项C“这些水果往往只在特定区域大量生长”符合语境，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later.”可知，此处应解释说明动物行为的作用，选项E“这有助于水果在不同地方传播和生长。”符合语境，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual (视觉的) abilities.”可知，此处讲述动物视觉差异影响水果颜色，选项A“然而，动物以不同的方式看待颜色。”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共40分) 第三部分写(共四节，满分0分) 第一节 单词拼写。根据句意及首字母写出单词的正确形式。(共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分) 56. The n________ of this beautiful flower is rose. 【答案】(n)ame 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种美丽花朵的名字是玫瑰。根据“of this beautiful flower is rose”可知玫瑰是这种花的名字，name“名字”，用名词单数。故填(n)ame。 57. They k________ the light on all night because they were afraid of the dark. 【答案】(k)ept 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为他们害怕黑暗，所以整晚都开着灯。根据“the light on all night because they were afraid of the dark.”可知因为怕黑，所以是让灯保持开着的状态，keep“保持”，根据“were”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(k)ept。 58. I can see the words on the blackboard b________ with my new glasses. 【答案】(b)etter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我戴上新眼镜能更好地看见黑板上的字。根据“I can see the words on the blackboard...with my new glasses.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示更好地看见，所以该处用副词修饰动词，well意为“好地”，副词，比较级为better。故填(b)etter。 59. Don’t be sad after failing the exam! Remember, “After the s________ comes the sunshine!” 【答案】(s)torm 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试不及格别难过！记住，“阳光总在风雨后！”根据 “‘After the…comes the sunshine’” 及语境，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该是指“暴风雨”，其英文表达为storm，此句是谚语“阳光总在风雨后”，比喻困难过后会有好结果，鼓励对方积极面对挫折。故填(s)torm。 60. Scientists say that the Internet is w________ used in education today. 【答案】(w)idely 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们说，如今互联网在教育中被广泛使用。根据‘“Scientists say that the Internet is...used in education today.”以及首字母“w”和汉语提示可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰“used”，表示互联网在教育中被使用的程度或方式。结合首字母“w”，“widely”意为“广泛地”，符合语境。它能够准确地描述互联网在当今教育领域被广泛应用的情况。故填(w)idely。 第二节 短文填空。 阅读下面的短文，根据提示词或上下文意思，在空白处填入正确的单词，一空一词。 When I was in grade 3, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practice my lines (台词). But ____61____ (one) on the stage rehearsing (排练), every word disappeared from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to a narrator (解说者) for the play. ____62____ I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my ____63____ (happy) and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a ____64____ (love) spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) popping (炸开) through the grass in bunches (束). I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I’ll dig up (挖光) all these weeds (野草),” she said. “From now ____65____, we’ll only have roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I said. “All flowers are beautiful, even dandelions!” My mother looked at me ____66____ (serious). “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded. “And ____67____ same goes for people, too,” she added. When I realized that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and ____68____ (tell) her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, ____69____ (remind) me of how much I loved to read stories aloud. Thanks to my ____70____ (mother) encouragement, I got to know everybody has his or her own value in the world. I felt proud of my role in the play. 【答案】61. once 62. Although##Though 63. unhappiness 64. lovely 65. on 66. seriously 67. the 68. told 69. reminding 70. mother’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次话剧排练中，因为忘词被迫更换角色后心情低落，后来在母亲的帮助和鼓励下，意识到了每个人都有独特的价值，并为自己在话剧中的角色感到自豪。 【61题详解】 句意：但一旦在舞台上排练，我脑中的每个字都消失了。根据提示词及语境可知，设空处可意为“一旦……就……”，其英文表达为once，引导时间状语从句。故填once。 【62题详解】 句意：虽然那天我没告诉妈妈发生了什么，但是她注意到了我的不开心，问我是否想在花园里散步。“I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day”与“she noticed my...”构成让步关系，although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【63题详解】 句意：虽然那天我没告诉妈妈发生了什么，但是她注意到了我的不开心，问我是否想在花园里散步。根据“Then my teacher asked me to change my role to a narrator or the play.”及提示词可知，作者听到更换角色的消息是不开心的，设空处填写其名词形式作宾语，unhappiness“不开心”，不可数名词。故填unhappiness。 【64题详解】 句意：那是一个美好的春日。设空处应填写提示词的形容词形式作定语修饰“spring day”，lovely“美好的”。故填lovely。 【65题详解】 句意：从现在起，这个花园里只有玫瑰。from now on“从现在起”，固定表达。故填on。 【66题详解】 句意：妈妈严肃地看着我。设空处修饰动词“looked at”，需填写提示词的副词形式，seriously“严肃地”。故填seriously。 【67题详解】 句意：她补充道：“人也是如此”。the same“同样”，此处用定冠词表示特指。故填the。 【68题详解】 句意：当我意识到她猜到了我的痛苦时，我哭了起来，并告诉了她真相。设空处与started构成并列关系，此处用动词过去式。故填told。 【69题详解】 句意：她说：“但你也会成为一名出色的解说者”，同时提醒我有多喜欢大声读故事。此处she与remind是主动关系，因此此处用现在分词作伴随状语。故填reminding。 【70题详解】 句意：多亏了妈妈的鼓励，我才知道每个人在世界上都有自己的价值。此处表示“妈妈的”鼓励，填写提示词的’s所有格。故填mother’s。 第三节 阅读填空。 一空一词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分。) We see countless faces every day-at school, in stores and on television. But how many aces can we really recognize? For the first time, scientists from UK’s York University have an answer: about 5, 000. The research team asked university students to recall people they were able to recognize in their everyday lives. These people included family members, friends, neighbors and famous people. By recording how the students’recall rates (频率) slowed down over time, the scientists estimated (估计) when they would run out of recognizable faces. Scientists found that these students could recognize between 1, 000 and 10, 000 faces, with the average being 5, 000. Scientists who do research in this area usually just focus on how the brain tells the difference between familiar and unfamiliar faces. “But we realized we were missing something if we didn’t know how many familiar faces people did recognize, ” researcher Mike Burton told the Guardian. The ability to recognize thousands of faces is an important part of human interaction, according to the Washington Post. Imagine awkwardly (尴尬地) waving at a stranger who you thought was a friend-or much worse, being mistaken for a murderer. However, our ability to recognize faces is different for different people. It is usually harder for people to recognize others who are of a different race (种族) What’s more, about 2 percent of the population are thought to have “face blindness”, the Guardian reported. People with face blindness find it hard to notice differences in the faces of strangers. Others may even have a hard time recognizing familiar faces. The team’s findings could be used to improve face recognition (面部识别) technology. This technology is used to identify people at airports and in police investigations (调查). How Many Faces Can You Remember? What they found Scientists say most people can recognize about faces 5, 000(like family, friends, neighbors, celebrities). Some remember 1, 000 faces, ____71____ up to 10, 000 faces. ____72____ they did the study Asked students to list faces they know. Recorded how fast they could remember new faces over time. Scientists estimated the “memory limit” when students stopped remembering new faces. Why recognizing faces is important Helps people ____73____ mistakes (e. g. , waving at a stranger or being mistaken for a criminal). Important for communication in daily life. Differences between people Race effect: Harder to remember Face ____74____ About 2% of people can’t tell faces apart (even family or friends). Technology uses Study could help improve face-recognition tools (used in airports or police work). Fun Fact This is the ____75____ study to measure how many faces humans can remember! 【答案】71. others 72. How 73. avoid 74. blindness 75. first 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国科学家首次发现人类平均能识别约5000张面孔，该能力影响人际交往，差异受种族等因素影响，研究成果还可用于改进面部识别技术。 【71题详解】 根据“Scientists found that these students could recognize between 1, 000 and 10, 000 faces”可知，识别数量的范围是1000到10000张，此处表示“一些人记住1000张，另一些人记住10000张”，用“some...others...”结构，故填others。 【72题详解】 根据第二段 “The research team asked university students to recall...By recording how the students’ recall rates slowed down...”可知，该段详细描述了研究步骤，此处应填How，表示“研究是如何进行的”，故填How。 【73题详解】 根据“The ability to recognize thousands of faces is an important part of human interaction…Imagine awkwardly waving at a stranger who you thought was a friend-or much worse, being mistaken for a murderer.”可知，该能力的作用是 “帮助人们避免此类错误”，故填avoid。 【74题详解】 根据 “What’s more, about 2 percent of the population are thought to have ‘face blindness’”可知，约 2% 的人被认为患有 “脸盲症”，故填blindness。 【75题详解】 根据“For the first time, scientists from UK’s York University have an answer: about 5, 000.”可知，这是首次量化人类面孔记忆数量的研究，故填first。 第四节 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 76. 如果给你实现三个愿望的机会，你想实现什么愿望呢？为什么请？以此写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 列出三个你最想实现的愿望； 2. 你为什么想实现这些愿望，请分别阐述原因； 3. 你是否希望这些愿望能够惠及他人以及社会，为什么？ 要 求 ： 1. 包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 条理清晰，行文流畅，内容积极，不透露个人真实信息； 3. 词数：100词以上。 参考词汇： wish, good health, true happiness, peace, poor people ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My first wish is for good health for my family and me. I want my loved ones to live long and happy lives without worrying about illness. My second wish is to end poverty around the world. I believe everyone should have enough food, a safe place to live, and access to education. My third wish is to protect the environment. I want to take care of the earth so that we can help all living things and enjoy nature’s beauty. I hope these wishes will not only help me but also make the world a better place for everyone. By helping others and the planet, I know I will find true happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，逐步介绍三个自己最想实现的愿望； 第二步，具体阐述每个愿望的原因； 第三步，总结全文，表达愿望对个人及社会的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①worry about担心 ②end poverty消除贫困 ③take care of照顾 ④enjoy nature’s beauty享受自然之美 [高分句型] ①I believe everyone should have enough food, a safe place to live, and access to education. (宾语从句) ②I want to take care of the earth so that we can help all living things and enjoy nature’s beauty. (so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙马潭区初中2025 届毕业班第二次适应性模考 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分。 2. 第一部分(选择题)满分80分，第二部分(非选择题)满分40分，全卷满分 120分；考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前请在答题卡上准确填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号。作答时，务必将 答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I 卷 选择题(共80分) 第一部分听(共两节，每题1分；满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. When is Wendy’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On June 3. B. On June 13. C. On June 30. 2. Which film did David see on TV yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Big Hero 6. B. Dunkirk. C. Zootopia. 3. Where does Helen plan to spend her summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Hainan Province. B. In Hunan Province. C. In Yunnan Province. 4. Which train to Nanning would the man like to take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. G2912. B. G2914. C. G2916. 5. Who is going to look after her sick grandpa this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Susan. B. Nelly. C. Sarah. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which university did Daming’s uncle graduate from? A. Lanzhou University. B. Zhengzhou University. C. Guangzhou University. 7. When did Daming’s aunt study at university? A. From 1992 to 1996. B. From 1994 to 1998. C. From 1990 to 1993. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a meeting. B. On a radio program. C. At a party. 9. What does Tom do? A. An engineer. B. A flower farmer. C. A dancing teacher. 10. What’s Tom’s hometown famous for? A. The flowers. B. The university. C. The music. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Tom’s hat? A. Under the newspaper. B. Under the chair. C. On the bed. 12. Whom is Tom probably talking with? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His mother. 13. What does Tom do at last? A. He makes a joke. B. He forgets his glasses. C. He makes his mother angry. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did they send to their mother several years ago? A. A pair of shoes. B. A handbag. C. A volleyball. 15. When will they meet at the school gate? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 16. What did Mary do before leaving school? A. She will play volleyball. B. She will do her homework. C. She will help clean the classroom 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is the Sea World closed? A. In February. B. In March. C. In September. 18. Where can we see the short film about the sea? A. In the Visitor Center. B. In the dining room. C. In the Office Center. 19. What’s the children’s favorite show at the Sea Word? A. The whale show. B. The polar bear show. C. The dolphin show. 20. How much are the tickets for two adults and a kid? A. 240 yuan. B. 320 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 第二部分读(共四节，满分0分) 第一节完型填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项 中选初可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，计22. 5分。) A On the menus of fast food restaurants, there always seem to be many fried chicken dishes. But why is there no fried duck? The right answer is that fried duck is not as delicious as fried chicken. Although chickens and ducks are ____21____ raised for meat, they are very different. Unlike chickens, ducks live in places where there is a lot of ____22____, making it easier for bacteria (细菌) to grow. ____23____ themselves from the bacteria, ducks have special genes (基因). These genes also help them grow fat. While chicken meat usually has 6.7 percent fat, duck meat has about 19.7 percent. If fried, the meat can taste very oily. Also, as duck meat has thicker meat fibers (纤维) and ____24____ water, it tastes dry when fried. What’s more, ducks have a special ____25____. Near the tail, there’s a part that makes oil to keep them warm. This oil smells bad when the duck meat is fried. 21. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 22. A. water B. oil C. fat D. earth 23. A. To protect B. Protect C. Protection D. Protecting 24. A. much B. more C. little D. less 25. A. feel B. meat C. smell D. look B After a short break, Chinese badminton player Chen Yufei is getting ready for a strong comeback. ____26____ April 13, 27-year-old Chen won the women’s singles title at the Badminton Asia Championships. Chen’s badminton journey has been marked by both successes and challenges. At the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she ____27____ a gold medal in the women’s singles event at just 23 years old. However, the Paris Olympics last year were ____28____ for her, as she lost to another Chinese player, He Bingjiao, in the singles quarterfinals. After the Paris Olympics, Chen decided to ____29____ from the sport. She went to Australia and ____30____ ten weeks there learning English. She returned home at the end of last year, ready to turn a new ____31____ in her life. “I realized that I ____32____ love badminton. I also understood that competitive sports are not just about effort (努力) . Ambition (目标) is very important. That’s what I’m going to focus on moving forward, ” Chen told China Daily. Chen’s ambition is clear on the international stage. After returning to ____33____, she won her first title at the Swiss Open in March. The gold medal at the Asia Championships marked her second win and her first at the event. Now, Chen has set her eyes on her ____34____ Olympics in Los Angeles in 2028. “I believe I still have much room for improvement, which is ____35____ I want to keep playing, ” she told China Daily. 26. A. On B. In C. At D. By 27. A. win B. lose C. won D. lost 28. A. succeed B. disappointing C. successful D. disappointed 29. A. take a walk B. take a risk C. take a trip D. take a break 30. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 31. A. page B. challenge C. journey D. chance 32 A. also B. still C. already D. never 33. A. China B. competition C. Olympics D. home 34. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 35. A. what B. when C. how D. why 第二节 阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选 项中选出最佳选项。 A Recently, US influencer (网红) IShowSpeed has taken Chinese social media by storm. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr. , became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million followers on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” because of his excited emotions and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. There, kung fu master Liang Xiaolong told him, “It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you. ” IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how many people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my previous (之前的) views on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life,” a US viewer said on YouTube. 36. Why is IShowSpeed called Jia Kang Ge by Chinese fans? A. Because of his real name is Darren Watkins Jr. . B. Because of his live streaming sports games and travels across Europe and Asia. C. Because he has 37 million followers on YouTube. D. Because of his excited emotions and big body language. 37. Which of the following places did IShowSpeed NOT visit during his China tour? A. Shanghai. B. Henan. C. Guangzhou D. Sichuan. 38. What did Liang Xiaolong say to IShowSpeed at the Shaolin Temple? A. Kung fu brings joy and is simple to learn. B. Growth comes through struggle in life and kung fu. C. You should stop streaming and become a monk. D. China is the most modern country in the world. 39. How has IShowSpeed’s trip influenced some foreign viewers? A. They lost interest in China after his videos. B. They dream of visiting China one day. C. They think China matches Western reports. D. They believe streaming in China is risky. 40. What is the main idea of the article? A. Foreign influencers aren’t liked in China. B. IShowSpeed is the most famous YouTube star. C. The Shaolin Temple is China’s most famous place. D. IShowSpeed shows China’s real good side. B In 987 AD, a woman named Lin Mo from Meizhou Island, Fujian province, lost her life at the age of 28 while trying to save fishermen. To honor her kindness, people built a temple on the island, making her a sea goddess among fishermen. This is the story of Mazu. As an important Chinese goddess, Mazu is at the center of many beliefs and customs, including folklore (民俗) and religious (宗教的) ceremonies. In 2009, these traditions were added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产) list. Lin Jinzan is an inheritor (传承人) of Mazu religious ceremonies. At the age of 19, he began working at the Meizhou Mazu Temple, welcoming Mazu worshippers. On Mazu’s 1, 065th birthday, which fell on April 20 this year, the temple held a great ceremony with thousands of Mazu worshippers. The ceremony on Mazu’s birthday is around 45 minutes and has over 500 performers. During the event, 64 dancers perform an ancient ritual dance called Bayi Dance while musicians play ceremonial music using traditional Chinese instruments such as the bianzhong. Mazu worship is not just inside the temple walls. Each year, a Mazu statue (神像) is carried around Meizhou Island to spread wishes of good luck. The sea goddess has also traveled overseas! In 2017, she flew to Singapore and Malaysia, and a year later, she went on a cruise ship to the Philippines. Since Mazu was a real person from history, people even gave her an ID number for buying tickets. When Lin traveled with the Mazu statue on international journeys, he realized that the goddess has become an important connection for Chinese communities overseas. In the future, he wants to better introduce Mazu culture to the world. “Meizhou Mazu Temple works with universities for research on Mazu culture, and plans to create social media content (内容) in different languages to promote (宣传) her stories,” Lin said. 41. When did Mazu become part of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage? A. In 2017. B. In 2009. C. In 2024. D. In 987 AD. 42. What does the underlined word “worshippers” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. People who visit the temple as tourists. B. Performers in the Mazu ceremony. C. Workers at the temple. D. People who respect and honor Mazu. 43. What’s “Bayi Dance”? A A modern street dance. B. A sport competition. C. A traditional dance for rituals. D. A children’s game. 44. Which countries did Mazu’s statue visit in 2017? A. Singapore and Malaysia. B. Japan and Korea. C. USA and Canada. D. Thailand and Vietnam. 45. Why was Mazu’s statue given an ID number? A. To make it easier to buy tickets for her travels. B. To protect it from being stolen. C. To show she was a real historical person. D. To attract more tourists to the temple. C ①Are your bananas turning brown too quickly? Scientists have used the technology of gene-editing (基 因 编 辑 ) to create a special banana that doesn’t turn brown as fast, The Guardian reported. ②The banana was developed by Tropic, a business in Norwich, UK. These bananas stay firm (结实的), fresh and yellow for 12 hours after being peeled. They smell and taste just as sweet as normal bananas. ③Bananas are the fourth biggest crop (庄稼) in the world. However, about 50 percent of the bananas grown are never eaten, Gilad Gershon, the head of Tropic, told The Guardian. ④Bananas turn brown due to a process called enzymatic browning (酶促褐变). A key enzyme in the process is called polyphenol oxidase (PPO, 多酚氧化酶). By “silencing” the gene that “tells” bananas to make PPO, Tropic scientists successfully slowed down the browning. ⑤Another thing that makes bananas brown is ethylene (乙烯). Ethylene is a hormone (激素) that helps fruits ripen (成熟). Bananas make a lot of ethylene by themselves. As a result, they keep ripening even after they are harvested. Other fruits near them also ripen faster. ⑥The gene-editing technology could help cut down food waste and aid the fight against hunger, Gershon told The Guardian. According to the United Nations, the number of people going hungry around the world has been rising since 2014. At the same time, about 13. 2 percent of food is lost between harvest and reaching stores, and around 19 percent is wasted in homes, restaurants and stores. 46. What is special about the gene-edited bananas? A. They are smaller than normal bananas. B. They stay fresh and yellow for a longer time after being peeled. C. They have a different smell and taste from normal bananas. D. They are the fourth biggest crop in the world. 47. What causes bananas to turn brown according to the passage? A. Only enzymatic browning. B. Both enzymatic browning and ethylene. C. Only the hormone ethylene. D. Neither enzymatic browning nor ethylene. 48. How did Tropic scientists slow down the browning of bananas? A. By increasing the amount of PPO in bananas. B. By making bananas produce more ethylene. C. By “silencing” the gene that makes bananas produce PPO. D. By changing the growing environment of bananas. 49. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To show the harm of food waste. B. To explain why bananas turn brown. C. To introduce a new technology of growing bananas. D. To introduce gene-edited bananas that don’t turn brown as fast. 50. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④/ ⑤(⑥ 第三节 补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F 选项中，选出5个恰当的选项(有1项多余)补全短文。 From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. ____51____ According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on where the fruit grows. ____52____ To find out how the environment affects fruit colors Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit tends (倾向) to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. ____53____The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an impact on the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. ____54____Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. ____55____ Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual (视觉的) abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their habitats (栖息地), as they can easily see this color. A. However, animals see colors in a different way. B. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? C. These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one specific area. D. The environment causes the fruit to turn a certain color. E. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. F. However, a darker color doesn’t mean a better kind of fruit. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共40分) 第三部分写(共四节，满分0分) 第一节 单词拼写。根据句意及首字母写出单词的正确形式。(共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分) 56. The n________ of this beautiful flower is rose. 57. They k________ the light on all night because they were afraid of the dark. 58. I can see the words on the blackboard b________ with my new glasses. 59. Don’t be sad after failing the exam! Remember “After the s________ comes the sunshine!” 60. Scientists say that the Internet is w________ used in education today. 第二节 短文填空。 阅读下面的短文，根据提示词或上下文意思，在空白处填入正确的单词，一空一词。 When I was in grade 3, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practice my lines (台词). But ____61____ (one) on the stage rehearsing (排练), every word disappeared from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to a narrator (解说者) for the play. ____62____ I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my ____63____ (happy) and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a ____64____ (love) spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) popping (炸开) through the grass in bunches (束). I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I’ll dig up (挖光) all these weeds (野草),” she said. “From now ____65____, we’ll only have roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I said. “All flowers are beautiful, even dandelions!” My mother looked at me ____66____ (serious). “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded. “And ____67____ same goes for people, too,” she added. When I realized that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and ____68____ (tell) her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, ____69____ (remind) me of how much I loved to read stories aloud. Thanks to my ____70____ (mother) encouragement, I got to know everybody has his or her own value in the world. I felt proud of my role in the play. 第三节 阅读填空。 一空一词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分。) We see countless faces every day-at school, in stores and on television. But how many aces can we really recognize? For the first time, scientists from UK’s York University have an answer: about 5, 000. The research team asked university students to recall people they were able to recognize in their everyday lives. These people included family members, friends, neighbors and famous people. By recording how the students’recall rates (频率) slowed down over time, the scientists estimated (估计) when they would run out of recognizable faces. Scientists found that these students could recognize between 1 000 and 10, 000 faces, with the average being 5, 000. Scientists who do research in this area usually just focus on how the brain tells the difference between familiar and unfamiliar faces. “But we realized we were missing something if we didn’t know how many familiar faces people did recognize, ” researcher Mike Burton told the Guardian. The ability to recognize thousands of faces is an important part of human interaction, according to the Washington Post. Imagine awkwardly (尴尬地) waving at a stranger who you thought was a friend-or much worse, being mistaken for a murderer. However, our ability to recognize faces is different for different people. It is usually harder for people to recognize others who are of a different race (种族) What’s more, about 2 percent of the population are thought to have “face blindness”, the Guardian reported. People with face blindness find it hard to notice differences in the faces of strangers. Others may even have a hard time recognizing familiar faces. The team’s findings could be used to improve face recognition (面部识别) technology. This technology is used to identify people at airports and in police investigations (调查). How Many Faces Can You Remember? What they found Scientists say most people can recognize about faces 5, 000(like family, friends, neighbors, celebrities). Some remember 1, 000 faces, ____71____ up to 10, 000 faces. ____72____ they did the study Asked students to list faces they know. Recorded how fast they could remember new faces over time. Scientists estimated the “memory limit” when students stopped remembering new faces. Why recognizing faces is important Helps people ____73____ mistakes (e. g. , waving at a stranger or being mistaken for a criminal). Important for communication in daily life. Differences between people Race effect: Harder to remember Face ____74____ About 2% of people can’t tell faces apart (even family or friends). Technology uses Study could help improve face-recognition tools (used in airports or police work). Fun Fact This is the ____75____ study to measure how many faces humans can remember! 第四节 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 76. 如果给你实现三个愿望的机会，你想实现什么愿望呢？为什么请？以此写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 列出三个你最想实现的愿望； 2. 你为什么想实现这些愿望，请分别阐述原因； 3. 你是否希望这些愿望能够惠及他人以及社会，为什么？ 要 求 ： 1. 包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 条理清晰，行文流畅，内容积极，不透露个人真实信息； 3. 词数：100词以上。 参考词汇： wish, good health, true happiness, peace, poor people ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$