2025年中考英语冲刺语法集训：代词专题

代词专题 目录 考点集锦 1 考点一：人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 1 考点二：不定代词（普通不定代词） 3 考点三：不定代词（复合不定代词） 5 考点四：指示代词（this/that/these/those） 7 考点五：疑问代词（who/whom/whose/what/which） 8 考点六：易混代词对比表格 8 小试牛刀 9 考点集锦 考点一：人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 1. 人称代词 分类与功能： 类别 主格（作主语） 宾格（作宾语 / 表语） 例句 第一人称 I, we me, us We will have a class meeting to discuss the trip tomorrow.（我们明天将开班会讨论这次旅行。） 第二人称 you you Please tell me your requirements, and I'll do my best to assist you!（请告诉我你的需求，我会尽力为你提供帮助！） 第三人称 he, she, it, they him, her, it, them They played games and had a great time at the party yesterday.（他们昨天在聚会上玩游戏，度过了愉快的时光。） 排列顺序： 单数：you > he/she > I（你 / 他 / 我） You, she and I are the best friends, so we always share secrets with each other. 复数：we > you > they（我们 / 你们 / 他们） We, you and they should cooperate to finish the project. 记忆口诀：主格作主语，宾格作宾 / 表，排列顺序 “你他我”。 2. 物主代词 ①形容词性物主代词（作定语，后接名词）： Tom lost his key yesterday, so he couldn’t open the door. （汤姆昨天丢了他的钥匙，所以他打不开门。） ②名词性物主代词（作主语 / 宾语 / 表语，= 形容词性物主代词 + 名词）： Their classroom is bigger than ours, but theirs has fewer windows. （他们的教室比我们的大，但他们的窗户更少。） 易混点：its vs. it’s its：形容词性 / 名词性物主代词（它的） The rose bush lost some of its petals in the wind, but its fragrance still filled the garden. （玫瑰丛在风中飘落了一些花瓣，但其香气仍弥漫着整个花园。） It’s：it is/it has 的缩写 It’s challenging to finish the project on time, but its success will bring great benefits. （按时完成项目很有挑战性，但其成功将带来巨大益处。） 记忆口诀：形物代后接名词，名物代独立用，mine=my + 名词。 3. 反身代词 用法： 作宾语：She taught herself English.（她自学英语。） 作同位语：The president himself will attend the meeting.（总统本人将出席会议。） 固定短语： enjoy oneself（玩得开心）、help oneself to（随便吃）、by oneself（独自）、dress oneself（自己穿衣）、hurt oneself （受伤）、teach oneself（自学）、devote oneself to（致力于） e.g. After retiring, he decided to devote himself to volunteering at local charities and helping those in need without hesitation.（退休后，他毫不犹豫地决定投身于当地慈善机构的志愿工作，帮助有需要的人。） 记忆口诀：动作回指主语，固定短语要牢记（enjoy oneself）。 2024 年江苏无锡中考真题：Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business.（哦，别这样！别告诉我该做什么。管好你自己的事。） A. you B. your C. us D. our 答案：B。解析：这里表示 “你的”，用形容词性物主代词 your 修饰名词 business。 2024 年四川成都中考真题：Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I've made great progress.（林小姐钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。） A. his B. her C. their 答案：B。解析：Miss Lin 是女性，“她的帮助” 用形容词性物主代词 her。 2024 年广西中考真题：—Andy, who are the girls over there? —________ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy.（— 安迪，那边的女孩们是谁？— 她们是我的姐妹，莉莉和露西。） 答案：They。解析：用人称代词主格 they 指代上文提到的 the girls。 考点二：不定代词（普通不定代词） 1. one/it/that/those one：指代同类事物中的某一个（同名不同物）。 I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me another one? it：指代同一个事物（同名同物）。 It is important to learn a foreign language. that：同类不同物（单数 / 不可数） The weather here is better than that in Beijing. those：同类不同物（复数） The books here are newer than those there. 2. some vs. any some：用于肯定句，或疑问句中表委婉请求 / 希望肯定回答。 Could you give me some advice on how to solve this problem? （你能给我一些关于如何解决这个问题的建议吗？）这是在请求对方给予建议，使用 “some” 比 “any” 更合适，暗示希望得到对方切实的建议。 any：用于否定 / 疑问句，或肯定句中表 “任何”。 There isn't any water in the bottle.（瓶子里没有任何水。）这里 “any” 修饰不可数名词 “water”，表明瓶子里一点水都没有。 If you have any problems, please let me know.（如果你有任何问题，请告诉我。）条件句中用 “any”，表示无论遇到什么样的问题 。 3. each vs. every each：强调个体，可指两者或以上，可与 of 连用。 I asked all the students, and each gave a different answer.（我问了所有学生，每个人都给出了不同的答案。） every：强调整体，指三者或以上，不可与 of 连用。 Every minute counts when preparing for the college entrance examination. （备考高考时，每一分钟都很重要。） 4. no one vs. none no one：指人，回答 who 问句，不接 of。 —Who is in the room? —No one. none：指人或物，回答 how many/much 问句，可接 of。 I wanted some milk, but there was none in the fridge.（我想要些牛奶，但冰箱里一点都没有。） 5. few/a few vs. little/a little 类别 可数名词 不可数名词 例句 肯定 a few（几个） a little（一点儿） There are a few books on the desk. 否定 few（几乎没有） little（几乎没有） There is little water in the bottle. 6. both/all/neither/none/either 词条 范围 含义 谓语动词 例句 both 两者 两者都 复数 She’s successful but still has both feet on the ground. all 三者 + 全部都 复数 All the country was excited about the news. neither 两者 两者都不 单数 —Which club to join, chess or music? —Neither. I’ve joined paper cutting. none 三者 + 全部都不 单 / 复数 His efforts were in vain; the result was none. either 两者 任意一个 单数 She will either study abroad or find a job after graduation. 2024 年黑龙江龙东地区中考真题：Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese.（汤姆已经在上海五年了，所以他能说一些中文。） A. a few B. a little C. little 答案：B。解析：Chinese 表示 “中文” 时是不可数名词，a little 表示 “一些”，修饰不可数名词，符合语境。a few 修饰可数名词复数，little 表示 “很少”，不符合 “在上海五年会一些中文” 的语境。 考点三：不定代词（复合不定代词） 1. 构成与分类 -one/-body（指人）：someone, anybody, nobody -thing（指物）：something, anything, nothing -where（指地点）：somewhere, anywhere, nowhere 2. 核心用法 ①形容词后置： I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事告诉你。） ②作主语，谓语用单数： Nothing is more important than health.（没有什么比健康更重要。） ③some- vs. any-： some - 用于肯定句，或疑问句中表请求。 Could you give me something to eat? any - 用于否定 / 疑问句，或肯定句中表 “任何”。 I enjoy badminton. When running with a bat, I don’t worry about anything. 3. 固定搭配 something to drink/eat（喝 / 吃的东西）、nothing serious（不严重） There is nothing wrong with the bike.（自行车没问题。） 2024 年黑龙江绥化中考真题：The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly.（灯突然熄灭了。非常黑，什么都看不清。） A. anything B. something C. nothing 答案：C。解析：根据语境，灯灭了，太黑了，所以是没有东西能被看清，用 nothing 表示 “没有什么”。 2024 年江苏无锡中考真题：We're looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.（我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。） A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 答案：A。解析：根据句意，是要找 “某人”，用 someone 表示 “某个人”。 2024 年山东滨州中考真题：—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there.（— 我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。— 是的，在那里没有人能拒绝它。） A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 答案：B。解析：由人们排长队买小笼包可知，是没有人能拒绝，用 nobody 表示 “没有人”。 2024 年四川达州中考真题：—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.（— 蒂娜，你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？— 当然。我给我父母买了一些灯影牛肉。） A. anything special B. special anything C. something special 答案：A。解析：一般疑问句中用 anything，且形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，所以是 anything special。 2024 年四川泸州中考真题：—The best things in life are free. —Couldn't agree more. Air costs ______, but we can't live without it.（— 生活中最好的东西是免费的。— 非常同意。空气不花费任何东西，但我们离不开它。） A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 答案：B。解析：根据语境，空气是免费的，不花钱，用 nothing 表示 “没有什么，不花钱”。 考点四：指示代词（this/that/these/those） 1. 基本用法 词条 单数 复数 含义 例句 近指 this these 这 / 这些（离说话者近） This is my phone. These are my books. 远指 that those 那 / 那些（离说话者远） That is a tree. Those are birds. 2. 替代用法 that：替代单数名词或不可数名词，避免重复。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.（that=the weather） those：替代复数名词。 The students in our class are more active than those in theirs.（those=the students） 考点五：疑问代词（who/whom/whose/what/which） 1. 功能与例句 who（主格，问人）：Who is the tallest student in your class? whom（宾格，问人）：Whom did you meet at the park? whose（所属关系）：Whose bag is this? what（问事物）：What do you want to be when you grow up? which（特定范围内选择）：Which color do you prefer, red or blue? 2. 易混点 Who vs. whom：动词或介词后用 whom（口语中可用 who 替代）。 To whom did you send the letter?（正式）→Who did you send the letter to?（口语） 考点六：易混代词对比表格 易混点 正确用法 错误用法 解析 one vs. it I have a pen. I like it. I have a pen. I like one. it 指同一支笔，one 指同类笔 some vs. any Some students like math. Any students like math.（肯定句） some 用于肯定句，any 表 “任何” each vs. every Each of the two plans has advantages. Every of the two plans has advantages. every 不可与 of 连用 few vs. little There are few eggs left in the fridge, so we need to buy some tomorrow. There are little eggs left in the fridge, so we need to buy some tomorrow. few 修饰可数名词 both vs. all She’s successful but still has both feet on the ground. She’s successful but still has all feet on the ground. both 指两者，all 指三者 + 小试牛刀 1．“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A．some B．each C．one D．that 2．When you find ________ in a dangerous situation, right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger. A．you; it B．you; it’s C．yourself; it D．yourself; it’s 3．Buses to the airport only come once every hour, and we just missed ________. Why don’t we take a taxi? A．another B．it C．one D．them 4．I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in. A．him B．her C．you 5．________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her. A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few 6．Some kids start doing homework right after they get home, but many ________ choose to watch short videos or play games first. A．others B．the others C．other D．the other 7．My sister loves playing basketball. I want to ask ________ to join our sports club. A．him B．them C．you D．her 8．Every time I visited West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax. A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me 9．—Judy, why is your dog barking（吠叫）at the mirror? —Because it can’t recognize（认出）________ in the mirror. A．me B．it C．you D．itself 10．Teenagers should know: Be ________, and that’s a magic stronger than any wish. A．you B．yourselves C．him D．himself 11．—________? —It’s a dog. A．What are those B．Is this an animal C．Is that a dog D．What’s that 12．—We should live a greener life to be friendly to our mother earth. —I can’t agree more. I think something small like using ________ sides of paper will help. A．each B．every C．both D．all 13．With the help of the government, we will make possible for every student to have free textbook next year. A．that B．this C．it D．one 14．A friend of _______ came to visit me. He is a top student and I should learn from ______. A．me; he B．me; him C．mine; he D．mine; him 15．The way to work he is used to is so different from ________ that we can’t work well with each other. A．me B．myself C．I D．mine 16．I have five people in my family and ________ like playing football. A．all us B．us all C．all of we D．all of us 17．The first settlers(移民) from England were in a hard ________ when they arrived in America because it was a cold winter and they had ________ food. A．condition; little B．situation; little C．condition; a little D．situation; a little 18．________ dog is over there. ________ is very friendly. A．My; Its B．My; It C．I; It D．Me; Its 19．—I heard that all of you had a great time at the park. —Everyone was so happy. ________ went boating while ________ played tennis. A．Some; other B．One; the other C．Some; the others 20．______ school is a good place to study. In my heart, it is much better than ______. A．Our; you B．We; yours C．Our; yours D．We; you 21．When your child takes care of his responsibilities, you’ll know he can handle ________ more freedom. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 22．Many teenagers in our school taught ________ to use AI tools like Deepseek this year. A．them B．their C．themselves 23．Many parents are strict with ________ children. ________ never let them play mobile games. A．their; They B．his; They C．her; I D．their; You 24．The 72/144 visa-free policy (免签政策) makes ________ easier for foreign tourists ________ real China. A．that; to experience B．this; experience C．it; to experience D．it’s; experience 25．Soon ________ friends at school started to listen, and then ________ wanted to help. A．mine; them B．mine; they C．my; them D．my; they 26．While your parents want you to be an artist, ________ hope I become a musician. A．Jim’s B．his C．mine 27．There are always thousands of volunteers in the disaster area. Some are helping the victims, some are cleaning up the places, ________ are heading out the relief materials (救济物品). A．the other B．the others C．others D．other 28．The school has made ________ a must to organize interesting activities during the 15-minute break according to the new education reform (改革). A．this B．that C．it D．them 29．The girl got lost in the forest. “Where am I?” she said to ________. A．her B．herself C．him D．he 30．Canada gets ________ name from a word, kanata, which means village or settlement. A．it’s B．it C．its D．one’s 31．When he was still a boy, Martin learned that the black Americans were often treated differently from most of ________ fellow Americans. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 32．________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything she decides to. A．Such a little; such little B．Such a little; so little C．So little a; such little D．So little; so little 33．Each week, he would try _________ to see if he could find a faster way down the hill. A．something different B．some different thing C．different something D．something difference 34．At the beginning of 2025 New Year, President Xi Jinping said, “On the new journey of Chinese modernization (现代化), ________ is a key actor, every effort counts, and every ray (束) of light shines.” A．everyone B．someone C．no one 35．First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from ________. A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．another 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 代词专题 目录 考点集锦 1 考点一：人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 1 考点二：不定代词（普通不定代词） 3 考点三：不定代词（复合不定代词） 5 考点四：指示代词（this/that/these/those） 7 考点五：疑问代词（who/whom/whose/what/which） 8 考点六：易混代词对比表格 8 小试牛刀 9 考点集锦 考点一：人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 1. 人称代词 分类与功能： 类别 主格（作主语） 宾格（作宾语 / 表语） 例句 第一人称 I, we me, us We will have a class meeting to discuss the trip tomorrow.（我们明天将开班会讨论这次旅行。） 第二人称 you you Please tell me your requirements, and I'll do my best to assist you!（请告诉我你的需求，我会尽力为你提供帮助！） 第三人称 he, she, it, they him, her, it, them They played games and had a great time at the party yesterday.（他们昨天在聚会上玩游戏，度过了愉快的时光。） 排列顺序： 单数：you > he/she > I（你 / 他 / 我） You, she and I are the best friends, so we always share secrets with each other. 复数：we > you > they（我们 / 你们 / 他们） We, you and they should cooperate to finish the project. 记忆口诀：主格作主语，宾格作宾 / 表，排列顺序 “你他我”。 2. 物主代词 ①形容词性物主代词（作定语，后接名词）： Tom lost his key yesterday, so he couldn’t open the door. （汤姆昨天丢了他的钥匙，所以他打不开门。） ②名词性物主代词（作主语 / 宾语 / 表语，= 形容词性物主代词 + 名词）： Their classroom is bigger than ours, but theirs has fewer windows. （他们的教室比我们的大，但他们的窗户更少。） 易混点：its vs. it’s its：形容词性 / 名词性物主代词（它的） The rose bush lost some of its petals in the wind, but its fragrance still filled the garden. （玫瑰丛在风中飘落了一些花瓣，但其香气仍弥漫着整个花园。） It’s：it is/it has 的缩写 It’s challenging to finish the project on time, but its success will bring great benefits. （按时完成项目很有挑战性，但其成功将带来巨大益处。） 记忆口诀：形物代后接名词，名物代独立用，mine=my + 名词。 3. 反身代词 用法： 作宾语：She taught herself English.（她自学英语。） 作同位语：The president himself will attend the meeting.（总统本人将出席会议。） 固定短语： enjoy oneself（玩得开心）、help oneself to（随便吃）、by oneself（独自）、dress oneself（自己穿衣）、hurt oneself （受伤）、teach oneself（自学）、devote oneself to（致力于） e.g. After retiring, he decided to devote himself to volunteering at local charities and helping those in need without hesitation.（退休后，他毫不犹豫地决定投身于当地慈善机构的志愿工作，帮助有需要的人。） 记忆口诀：动作回指主语，固定短语要牢记（enjoy oneself）。 2024 年江苏无锡中考真题：Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business.（哦，别这样！别告诉我该做什么。管好你自己的事。） A. you B. your C. us D. our 答案：B。解析：这里表示 “你的”，用形容词性物主代词 your 修饰名词 business。 2024 年四川成都中考真题：Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I've made great progress.（林小姐钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。） A. his B. her C. their 答案：B。解析：Miss Lin 是女性，“她的帮助” 用形容词性物主代词 her。 2024 年广西中考真题：—Andy, who are the girls over there? —________ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy.（— 安迪，那边的女孩们是谁？— 她们是我的姐妹，莉莉和露西。） 答案：They。解析：用人称代词主格 they 指代上文提到的 the girls。 考点二：不定代词（普通不定代词） 1. one/it/that/those one：指代同类事物中的某一个（同名不同物）。 I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me another one? it：指代同一个事物（同名同物）。 It is important to learn a foreign language. that：同类不同物（单数 / 不可数） The weather here is better than that in Beijing. those：同类不同物（复数） The books here are newer than those there. 2. some vs. any some：用于肯定句，或疑问句中表委婉请求 / 希望肯定回答。 Could you give me some advice on how to solve this problem? （你能给我一些关于如何解决这个问题的建议吗？）这是在请求对方给予建议，使用 “some” 比 “any” 更合适，暗示希望得到对方切实的建议。 any：用于否定 / 疑问句，或肯定句中表 “任何”。 There isn't any water in the bottle.（瓶子里没有任何水。）这里 “any” 修饰不可数名词 “water”，表明瓶子里一点水都没有。 If you have any problems, please let me know.（如果你有任何问题，请告诉我。）条件句中用 “any”，表示无论遇到什么样的问题 。 3. each vs. every each：强调个体，可指两者或以上，可与 of 连用。 I asked all the students, and each gave a different answer.（我问了所有学生，每个人都给出了不同的答案。） every：强调整体，指三者或以上，不可与 of 连用。 Every minute counts when preparing for the college entrance examination. （备考高考时，每一分钟都很重要。） 4. no one vs. none no one：指人，回答 who 问句，不接 of。 —Who is in the room? —No one. none：指人或物，回答 how many/much 问句，可接 of。 I wanted some milk, but there was none in the fridge.（我想要些牛奶，但冰箱里一点都没有。） 5. few/a few vs. little/a little 类别 可数名词 不可数名词 例句 肯定 a few（几个） a little（一点儿） There are a few books on the desk. 否定 few（几乎没有） little（几乎没有） There is little water in the bottle. 6. both/all/neither/none/either 词条 范围 含义 谓语动词 例句 both 两者 两者都 复数 She’s successful but still has both feet on the ground. all 三者 + 全部都 复数 All the country was excited about the news. neither 两者 两者都不 单数 —Which club to join, chess or music? —Neither. I’ve joined paper cutting. none 三者 + 全部都不 单 / 复数 His efforts were in vain; the result was none. either 两者 任意一个 单数 She will either study abroad or find a job after graduation. 2024 年黑龙江龙东地区中考真题：Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese.（汤姆已经在上海五年了，所以他能说一些中文。） A. a few B. a little C. little 答案：B。解析：Chinese 表示 “中文” 时是不可数名词，a little 表示 “一些”，修饰不可数名词，符合语境。a few 修饰可数名词复数，little 表示 “很少”，不符合 “在上海五年会一些中文” 的语境。 考点三：不定代词（复合不定代词） 1. 构成与分类 -one/-body（指人）：someone, anybody, nobody -thing（指物）：something, anything, nothing -where（指地点）：somewhere, anywhere, nowhere 2. 核心用法 ①形容词后置： I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事告诉你。） ②作主语，谓语用单数： Nothing is more important than health.（没有什么比健康更重要。） ③some- vs. any-： some - 用于肯定句，或疑问句中表请求。 Could you give me something to eat? any - 用于否定 / 疑问句，或肯定句中表 “任何”。 I enjoy badminton. When running with a bat, I don’t worry about anything. 3. 固定搭配 something to drink/eat（喝 / 吃的东西）、nothing serious（不严重） There is nothing wrong with the bike.（自行车没问题。） 2024 年黑龙江绥化中考真题：The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly.（灯突然熄灭了。非常黑，什么都看不清。） A. anything B. something C. nothing 答案：C。解析：根据语境，灯灭了，太黑了，所以是没有东西能被看清，用 nothing 表示 “没有什么”。 2024 年江苏无锡中考真题：We're looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.（我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。） A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 答案：A。解析：根据句意，是要找 “某人”，用 someone 表示 “某个人”。 2024 年山东滨州中考真题：—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there.（— 我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。— 是的，在那里没有人能拒绝它。） A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 答案：B。解析：由人们排长队买小笼包可知，是没有人能拒绝，用 nobody 表示 “没有人”。 2024 年四川达州中考真题：—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.（— 蒂娜，你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？— 当然。我给我父母买了一些灯影牛肉。） A. anything special B. special anything C. something special 答案：A。解析：一般疑问句中用 anything，且形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，所以是 anything special。 2024 年四川泸州中考真题：—The best things in life are free. —Couldn't agree more. Air costs ______, but we can't live without it.（— 生活中最好的东西是免费的。— 非常同意。空气不花费任何东西，但我们离不开它。） A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 答案：B。解析：根据语境，空气是免费的，不花钱，用 nothing 表示 “没有什么，不花钱”。 考点四：指示代词（this/that/these/those） 1. 基本用法 词条 单数 复数 含义 例句 近指 this these 这 / 这些（离说话者近） This is my phone. These are my books. 远指 that those 那 / 那些（离说话者远） That is a tree. Those are birds. 2. 替代用法 that：替代单数名词或不可数名词，避免重复。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.（that=the weather） those：替代复数名词。 The students in our class are more active than those in theirs.（those=the students） 考点五：疑问代词（who/whom/whose/what/which） 1. 功能与例句 who（主格，问人）：Who is the tallest student in your class? whom（宾格，问人）：Whom did you meet at the park? whose（所属关系）：Whose bag is this? what（问事物）：What do you want to be when you grow up? which（特定范围内选择）：Which color do you prefer, red or blue? 2. 易混点 Who vs. whom：动词或介词后用 whom（口语中可用 who 替代）。 To whom did you send the letter?（正式）→Who did you send the letter to?（口语） 考点六：易混代词对比表格 易混点 正确用法 错误用法 解析 one vs. it I have a pen. I like it. I have a pen. I like one. it 指同一支笔，one 指同类笔 some vs. any Some students like math. Any students like math.（肯定句） some 用于肯定句，any 表 “任何” each vs. every Each of the two plans has advantages. Every of the two plans has advantages. every 不可与 of 连用 few vs. little There are few eggs left in the fridge, so we need to buy some tomorrow. There are little eggs left in the fridge, so we need to buy some tomorrow. few 修饰可数名词 both vs. all She’s successful but still has both feet on the ground. She’s successful but still has all feet on the ground. both 指两者，all 指三者 + 小试牛刀 1．“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A．some B．each C．one D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“那是什么？”这是孩子们说的第一句话。 考查代词辨析。some一些；each每个；one一；that那。“What’s that?”是孩子们说的一句话，one of the+名词复数，表“……之一”。故选C。 2．When you find ________ in a dangerous situation, right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger. A．you; it B．you; it’s C．yourself; it D．yourself; it’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你发现自己处于危险的境地时，正确的决定将使你有可能脱离危险。 考查代词和it作形式宾语。you你；yourself你自己；it它，可作形式宾语或形式主语；it’s它是。根据“When you find...in a dangerous situation”可知，此处表示当你发现你自己处于危险的境地时，“你自己”应用反身代词yourself，故排除选项A和B。根据“right decisions will make...possible for you to get out of danger”可知，make it possible for sb to do sth.“使某人有可能做某事”，此时it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语为句子真正的宾语。故选C。 3．Buses to the airport only come once every hour, and we just missed ________. Why don’t we take a taxi? A．another B．it C．one D．them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去机场的公共汽车每小时只有一趟，而我们刚好错过了一趟。我们为什么不乘出租车呢？ 考查代词。another另一个；it它（同类又同物，表示特指）；one一……（同类不同物，表示泛指）；them它们。分析题干可知，此处泛指一趟公共汽车，故选C。 4．I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in. A．him B．her C．you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我去陈先生的办公室问他一些英语问题，但是他不在。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你。根据“I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask…some English questions, but he wasn’t in.”可知，此处是去找陈先生，因此用代词“him”指代Mr Chen。故选A。 5．________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her. A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长；只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。 考查词汇辨析。All全部的；Most大部分；Some一些；Few很少的。根据“only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.”可知，医院的所有护士中，只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长，说明很少的护士比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长。故选D。 6．Some kids start doing homework right after they get home, but many ________ choose to watch short videos or play games first. A．others B．the others C．other D．the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些孩子一到家就开始做作业，但也有许多孩子选择先看短视频或玩游戏。 考查不定代词。others其他的人/物；the others特指某一范围内的其他全部；other其他的，后接名词复数；the other其他的（两者之间）。此处需用others作主语，表示其他的许多孩子选择先看短视频或玩游戏。故选A。 7．My sister loves playing basketball. I want to ask ________ to join our sports club. A．him B．them C．you D．her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢打篮球。我想请她加入我们的体育俱乐部。 考查代词辨析。him他；them他/她/它们；you你；her她。根据“My sister loves playing basketball.”可知，空处指代的是“My sister”，所以应用her。故选D。 8．Every time I visited West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax. A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每次我去西湖，它美丽的景色总是让我放松。 考查代词的用法。第一空，根据“...beautiful sights can always...”可知此处需填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语；第二空，根据“...make...relax”可知此处需填I的宾格形式me“我”，作宾语。故选B。 9．—Judy, why is your dog barking（吠叫）at the mirror? —Because it can’t recognize（认出）________ in the mirror. A．me B．it C．you D．itself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Judy，你的狗为什么对着镜子叫？——因为它在镜子里认不出自己。 考查代词辨析。me我；it它；you你；itself它自己。根据“Because it can't recognize（认出）… in the mirror”可知，狗在镜子里认不出它自己，故选D。 10．Teenagers should know: Be ________, and that’s a magic stronger than any wish. A．you B．yourselves C．him D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：青少年应该知道：做你们自己，这是比任何愿望都强大的魔力。 考查反身代词。you你；yourselves你们自己；him他；himself他自己。此处是一个祈使句，省略了主语you，当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，也就是yourselves，故选B。 11．—________? —It’s a dog. A．What are those B．Is this an animal C．Is that a dog D．What’s that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那是什么？——它是一只狗。 考查特殊疑问句。What are those这些是什么；Is this an animal这是动物吗；Is that a dog那是一只狗吗；What’s that那是什么。根据答句“It’s a dog.”可知，此处询问“这是什么”或者“那是什么”。故选D。 12．—We should live a greener life to be friendly to our mother earth. —I can’t agree more. I think something small like using ________ sides of paper will help. A．each B．every C．both D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该过一种更环保的生活，来对我们的地球母亲友好。——我完全同意。我觉得像使用纸的两面这样的小事会有帮助。 考查代词辨析。each每一个，后跟名词单数；every每一个，后跟名词的单数；both两者，后跟名词复数；all三者及以上都，后跟名词复数。根据“sides of paper”可知，此处是指纸的两面，且sides是复数，用both表示。故选C。 13．With the help of the government, we will make possible for every student to have free textbook next year. A．that B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在政府的帮助下，明年我们将为每个学生提供免费教科书。 考查it作形式宾语。that那个，指远物；this这个，指近物；it它，指事物，没有远近之分，另外it可用作形式宾语/形式主语；one指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；分析句子结构可知，句子使用结构：动词+it+宾语补足语+ (for sb.) +不定式；此处使用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C。 14．A friend of _______ came to visit me. He is a top student and I should learn from ______. A．me; he B．me; him C．mine; he D．mine; him 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的一个朋友来看望我。他是一名优等生，我应该向他学习。 考查人称代词的用法。分析句子可知，第一空想表达“我的一个朋友”，此处应用名词性物主代词mine；第二考查“learn from sb.”应用宾格him。故选D。 15．The way to work he is used to is so different from ________ that we can’t work well with each other. A．me B．myself C．I D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他习惯的工作方式与我的大不相同，我们不能很好地相处。 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“The way to work he is used to is so different from...”可知，此处代指我的工作方式，用mine。故选D。 16．I have five people in my family and ________ like playing football. A．all us B．us all C．all of we D．all of us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我家有五口人，我们都喜欢踢足球。 考查代词的用法。表示“我们都”一般用 all of us或 we all或 us all，但we all 通常用作主语，us all通常用作宾语，但all of us既可以用作主语，也可以用作宾语，句中缺少主语，用all of us。故选D。 17．The first settlers(移民) from England were in a hard ________ when they arrived in America because it was a cold winter and they had ________ food. A．condition; little B．situation; little C．condition; a little D．situation; a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第一批来自英国的移民抵达美国时处境艰难，因为那是一个寒冷的冬天，他们几乎没有食物。 考查词义辨析。condition状况，指一种环境或生活条件；situation情况，一种状态或局面。根据“because it was a cold winter”可知，第一空表示移民者的生活环境很差，用condition。little很少，表否定；a little一点儿，表肯定。根据“in a hard condition”可知，他们的食物很少，第二空用little。故选A。 18．________ dog is over there. ________ is very friendly. A．My; Its B．My; It C．I; It D．Me; Its 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的狗在那边。它非常友好。 考查代词词义辨析。My我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；Me我，人称代词宾格；Its它的，物主代词；It它，人称代词。第一空后有名词dog，应用形容词性物主代词修饰；第二空代指“dog”，且在句中作主语，应用人称代词主格It。故选B。 19．—I heard that all of you had a great time at the park. —Everyone was so happy. ________ went boating while ________ played tennis. A．Some; other B．One; the other C．Some; the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你们在公园玩得很开心。——每个人都很开心。一些人划船，而其他人打网球。 考查代词辨析。Some一些；other其他的（其后要接名词）；One...the other...一个……另一个……；Some...the others...一些……其他……（the others后不接名词，others是代词，指剩下的全部）。根据“I heard that all of you had a great time at the park.”可知，此处表示一些人划船，而其他人打网球。故选C。 20．______ school is a good place to study. In my heart, it is much better than ______. A．Our; you B．We; yours C．Our; yours D．We; you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校是一个学习的好地方。在我心里，它比你的好得多。 考查代词辨析。our我们的；you你；we我们；yours你的。根据“school”可知，此处指的是“我们的学校”，因此此处用形容词性物主代词our；再由“In my heart, it is much better than…”可知，此处指的是“它比你的学校好得多”，因此此处用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。 21．When your child takes care of his responsibilities, you’ll know he can handle ________ more freedom. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你的孩子能承担起自己的责任时，你就会知道他能够应对更多一点自由。 考查不定代词。few很少的，几乎没有的，用于修饰可数名词复数，表达否定含义；a few有几个，有一些，用于修饰可数名词复数 ，表示肯定含义；little很少的，几乎没有的，用于修饰不可数名词，表达否定含义；a little有一点儿，少量，修饰不可数名词，表达肯定含义。“freedom”是不可数名词，所以A、B选项不符合；结合“you’ll know he can handle…more freedom.”可知，此处应该是表肯定含义，“a little more freedom”表示“更多一点自由”。故选D。 22．Many teenagers in our school taught ________ to use AI tools like Deepseek this year. A．them B．their C．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今年我们学校的许多青少年自学了如何使用Deepseek等AI工具。 考查反身代词。them他们；their他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“Many teenagers in our school taught”可知，青少年教自己学习AI工具，也就是自学。故选C。 23．Many parents are strict with ________ children. ________ never let them play mobile games. A．their; They B．his; They C．her; I D．their; You 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多父母对他们的孩子很严格。他们从不让孩子玩手机游戏。 考查代词辨析。their他们的；They他们；his他的；her她的；I我；You你/你们。第一空：主语“Many parents”是复数，需用复数物主代词their修饰 “children”；第二空需用主格代词指代前文的 “parents”，且句首单词首字母大写，故用They。故选A。 24．The 72/144 visa-free policy (免签政策) makes ________ easier for foreign tourists ________ real China. A．that; to experience B．this; experience C．it; to experience D．it’s; experience 【答案】C 【详解】句意：72/144免签政策让外国游客更容易体验真实的中国。 考查it用法。根据“makes...easier for foreign tourist...”可知，为“make it adj. for sb to do”结构，it为形式宾语，to do不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。 25．Soon ________ friends at school started to listen, and then ________ wanted to help. A．mine; them B．mine; they C．my; them D．my; they 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很快，我在学校的朋友们开始倾听，然后他们想要帮忙。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“friends at school started to listen”可知，第一空修饰名词friends，应使用形容词性物主代词my；根据“...wanted to help.”可知，第二空作主语，使用主格they。故选D。 26．While your parents want you to be an artist, ________ hope I become a musician. A．Jim’s B．his C．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的父母希望你成为一名艺术家，而我的父母希望我成为一名音乐家。 考查名词性物主代词用法辨析。Jim’s吉姆的；his他的；mime我的。Jim’s为名词所有格，后需接名词，hope为实义动词，A选项与题意不符；his既为形容词性物主代词也为名词性物主代词，为形容词物主代词时，后需跟名词；为名词性物主代词时，含义与题意不符；mine为名词性物主代词，在此句中相当于相当于my parents，且位于题中语义通顺。故选C。 27．There are always thousands of volunteers in the disaster area. Some are helping the victims, some are cleaning up the places, ________ are heading out the relief materials (救济物品). A．the other B．the others C．others D．other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：灾区总有成千上万的志愿者。有些在帮助受灾群众，有些在清理现场，还有一些正在分发救济物品。 考查代词。the other两者中的另一个；the others特指剩余的全部；others其他人/物；other其他的，后常跟复数名词。空处作主语，指的是其他人，some...others“一些……另一些”，故选C。 28．The school has made ________ a must to organize interesting activities during the 15-minute break according to the new education reform (改革). A．this B．that C．it D．them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据新的教育改革，学校必须在15分钟的休息时间组织有趣的活动。 考查it作形式宾语。this这个；that那个；it它 ；them它们。made后面缺少宾语，用it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。 29．The girl got lost in the forest. “Where am I?” she said to ________. A．her B．herself C．him D．he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个女孩在森林里迷路了。“我在哪？”她自言自语。 考查反身代词。her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。say to oneself 自言自语。根据主语she可知反身代词为herself。故选B。 30．Canada gets ________ name from a word, kanata, which means village or settlement. A．it’s B．it C．its D．one’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：加拿大的名字来源于一个词“kanata”，意思是村庄或聚居地。 考查物主代词用法。it’s它是；it它；its它的；one’s某人的。get one’s name from“从……获得名字；得名于……”，固定用法，此处主语Canada是一个国家，对应的物主代词是its。故选C。 31．When he was still a boy, Martin learned that the black Americans were often treated differently from most of ________ fellow Americans. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他还是个男孩的时候，马丁了解到美国黑人往往受到与大多数美国同胞不同的待遇。 考查形容词性物主代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“fellow Americans”可知，空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 32．________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything she decides to. A．Such a little; such little B．Such a little; so little C．So little a; such little D．So little; so little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是如此小的女孩，有着这么少的知识，她渴望探索世界和学习任何她决定学的东西。 考查so和such用法。so和such都表示“如此”，但so修饰形容词，such修饰名词。so little+不可数名词表示“如此少的……”，such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数表示“这么……的……”，such +形容词+不可数名词表示“这么……的……”。第一空的中心词是girl“女孩”，第二空的中心词是little“少的”，所以修饰名词用such，修饰形容词用so。故选B。 33．Each week, he would try _________ to see if he could find a faster way down the hill. A．something different B．some different thing C．different something D．something difference 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每周，他都会尝试一些不同的事情，看看是否能找到下山更快的方法。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something某事/物；different不同的。some后跟名词复数，排除选项B。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应后置，something different表示“某种不同的东西”。故选A。 34．At the beginning of 2025 New Year, President Xi Jinping said, “On the new journey of Chinese modernization (现代化), ________ is a key actor, every effort counts, and every ray (束) of light shines.” A．everyone B．someone C．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2025年新年伊始，习近平主席说：“在中国式现代化的新征程上，每个人都是重要参与者，每一份力量都不可或缺，每一束光都有独特光芒。” 考查不定代词辨析。everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据“every effort counts, and every ray of light shines”可知，在中国式现代化新征程上，每个人都发挥着重要作用，是重要参与者，所以这里表达的是“每个人”，故选A。 35．First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from ________. A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．another 【答案】A 【详解】句意为：首先，认识到你自己是怎样的一个人以及你有哪些不同于其他人的特质是非常重要的。 考查不定代词。everyone else其他每个人；the other指两者中的另一个；someone else其他一些人；another另外一个。根据“First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from”可知，这里的不同于其他人是指除了自己以外的任何一个。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$