高二英语期末模拟卷 （新八省专用卷02）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷（新八省专用卷02） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选必一~选必四（人教版2019）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did Ken probably expect to do? A．Teach others to play the piano. B．Train with a professional pianist. C．Become a pianist in a short time. 2．What happens to the cinema? A．It’s under repair. B．No new films are on. C．Tickets are sold out. 3．What happens when the player shoots successfully from outside the line? A．He breaks a rule. B．He wins the game. C．He gets three points. 4．Which industry is the company in? A．Building. B．Technology. C．Tourism. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A tennis match. B．The weather. C．The Internet. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Who bought the tickets for the football game? A．Tom. B．Tom’s uncle. C．Mary’s father. 7．What will the man do tomorrow morning? A．Do the housework. B．Watch the football game. C．Go shopping with Mary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What makes the woman surprised about Steve? A．His tired look. B．His being in good shape. C．His way of dressing. 9．Where did the woman used to exercise? A．At home. B．In the gym. C．In the open. 10．What does Steve offer to the woman? A．Working out with him. B．Looking for a trainer. C．Using his guest passes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Facts about mice. B．Facts about rabbits. C．Facts about dogs. 12．What are the speakers doing now? A．Having a biology class. B．Preparing for an exam. C．Making a TV show. 13．How many types of rabbits are there in the world according to the man? A．13. B．72. C．305. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where are the speakers? A．In the woods. B．At their home. C．In the classroom. 15．What is the woman looking for? A．Rubbish. B．Mushrooms. C．Bamboo grass. 16．What does the woman want to do with what she finds? A．Take pictures. B．Cook a meal. C．Do a drawing. 17．How are mushrooms and bamboo grass similar? A．They are both nutritious. B．They have a single root system. C．It is easy to control both of them. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Before 2024, how many times did Paris hold the Olympic Games? A．Three times. B．Twice. C．Once. 19．Which is the new event in the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．Surfing. B．Swimming. C．Gymnastics. 20．Why did they cut ten events from the Tokyo Games? A．To save money. B．To leave a positive long-term impact. C．To be more eco-friendly and efficient. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2024 Youth Design Challenge (YDC) saw remarkable participation from across the world. The winners have offered unique, nature-inspired ideas to solve local design challenges. Green Buoy (浮标) Oyster farming in South Korea is an industry that contributes to microplastic pollution in the ocean through the breakdown of buoys. Team Design Matter from Seoul created Green Buoy, which is made from a material that breaks down naturally, removing the risk of microplastic pollution and promoting sustainable marine farming. The team took inspiration from a water plant, mimicking its dome-shaped air pockets to provide buoyancy. They designed the buoy connector modules by studying the way that seahorses use their tails to hold firmly onto coral reefs. The Beenard’s Canopy Access to clean and affordable drinking water is still not a universal reality, particularly in South Sudan. Team A Squared from Beijing designed the Beenard’s Canopy. Inspired by the Namib Beetle, Moloch Lizard, and the Desert Rattlesnake, their device gathers the dew in the air, channels the collected water through a filter (过滤器) , and stores the water in a container for drinking purpose. The idea addresses the problem of lack of access to clean water by providing an economically practical solution. Rain Net In recent years, extreme weather has caused severe flooding in California, and yet, for most of this team’s life, California has been in a drought. Addressing both problems at once, the team designed a rain catchment device, Rain Net. Inspired by how plants move water and the patterns of leaf veins, the Rain Net has got inspiration from the xylem (木质部) in plants, in its design of tubes that guide, collect, and filter rainwater. The invention could be adapted to fit various roofs and the design makes it possible to connect various “nets,” allowing for more than one drainage (排水) system. 21．What problem did Team Design Matter intend to solve? A．Coral reef damage. B．Microplastic pollution. C．Marine diversity loss. D．Low oyster production. 22．What inspired the solution to urban flooding? A．Desert creatures. B．The shapes of leaves. C．Water movement in plants. D．The network of plant roots. 23．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To promote YDC program. B．To introduce the 2024 YDC winners. C．To advertise nature-inspired designs. D．To explain the concept of biomimicry. B When Charlotte Liebling was in college, she volunteered at a store that sold secondhand goods. She observed that people brought items to donate, including stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). Liebling could tell that the toys held great emotional value for their owners. So she felt sad when the toys were sold very cheaply, put in the dog-toy section, or thrown away. One night, when Liebling got home from work, she started doing some research. She realized that it wasn’t happening only in her town. Worldwide, she learned, millions of toys end up in landfills every year. “If we can change the view that the stuffed toys lose their value once they’ve been loved,” she recalls, “then we can show people that they have so much left in them, and give them to others.” That’s how the Loved Before, a toy-adoption agency, began. The process starts when someone donates a soft toy. The original owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it. Liebling and her team believe that sharing what makes the toy unique helps potential new owners understand its value. Next, the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packaged with its name and story. Every Monday, toys are posted for adoption on the Loved Before website. The company makes a charitable donation of at least half of the profit from the sale of each toy. Since its creation in 2019, Loved Before has sold more than 50,000 stuffed toys. “But the company’s goal is more than just trying to save some toys from landfills,” Liebling says. “We are trying to change people’s views on a really wide level.” She explains that Loved Before hopes to teach kids “about the value of loving secondhand things again, in the hope that it will go far beyond the idea of teddy bears”. Loved Before is writing a new chapter in the life cycle of toys. 24．Why did Liebling feel sad about secondhand stuffed toys as a volunteer? A．They were not appreciated. B．They were priced quite high. C．They had no emotional value. D．Their owners couldn’t find them. 25．What does Liebling think is the key to saving used stuffed toys? A．Encouraging people to claim their lost toys. B．Persuading the original owners to keep them. C．Preventing them from being thrown into landfills. D．Making people realize their value can be passed on. 26．How does Loved Before highlight its toys? A．By offering appealing discounts. B．By including the toys’ history. C．By making up stories for them. D．By changing the toys’ appearance. 27．Which of the following can best describe Liebling? A．Ambitious and critical. B．Intelligent and firm. C．Innovative and caring. D．Adaptable and modest. C ChatGPT appears to have better “bedside manners” than some doctors — at least when their written advice is rated for quality and empathy (同理心), a study has shown. The study, published in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine, used data from social news website Reddit’s Ask Docs forum, in which members can post medical questions answered by verified healthcare professionals. The team randomly sampled 195 exchanges from Ask Docs where a verified doctor responded to a public question. The original questions were then posed to the AI language model ChatGPT, which was asked to respond. Finally, a panel of three licensed healthcare professionals, who did not know whether the response came from a human physician or ChatGPT, rated the answers for quality and empathy. Overall, the panel preferred ChatGPT’s answers to those given by a human 79 percent of the time. ChatGPT responses were also rated good or very good quality 79 percent of the time, compared with 22 percent of doctors’ responses, and 45 percent of the ChatGPT answers were rated empathic or very empathic compared with just 5 percent of doctors’ replies. Christopher Longhurst, of UC San Diego Health, said:“These results suggest that tools like ChatGPT can efficiently draft high-quality, personalized medical advice for review by clinicians, and we are beginning that process at UCSD Health.” Professor James Davenport, of the University of Bath, who was not involved in the research, said: “The paper does not say that ChatGPT can replace doctors, but does, quite reasonably, call for further research into whether and how ChatGPT can assist physicians in response generation.” Some noted that, given ChatGPT was specifically designed to be likable, it was not surprising that it wrote texts that came across as empathic. It also tended to give longer, chattier answers than human doctors, which could have played a role in its higher ratings. Others cautioned against relying on language models for factual information due to their tendency to generate made-up “facts”. 28．What does the underlined word “verified” in paragraph 2 mean? A．dedicated. B．licensed. C．intelligent. D．enthusiastic. 29．What is the percentage difference in empathy ratings between doctors’ responses and ChatGPT’s responses? A．17 percent. B．40 percent. C．57 percent. D．74 percent. 30．What’s Professor Davenport’s view regarding the paper’s proposal for additional investigation into ChatGPT’s support for physicians? A．Objective. B．Indifferent. C．Unconcerned. D．Disapproving. 31．What concern was raised about using ChatGPT? A．Its responses might be one-sided. B．It fails to give empathic responses. C．It may produce unreliable information. D．It is unable to offer high-quality advice. D In an age of rapid technological advancements and shifting global economies, understanding the future career intentions of the Gen-Z high school students has become increasingly vital. A study that surveyed over 10,000 high school students across the world presents a rough picture of their preferences and influential factors. To gain comprehensive insights, quantitative questionnaires and qualitative interviews have been employed. A key finding reveals a striking trend that nearly 45% of the participants show interest in STEM-related careers in fields such as technology, engineering, and mathematics. The attraction of these fields, often fueled by innovation and promise of solving global challenges, highlights the impact of technological revolutions on young minds. Contrasting to this tech-driven enthusiasm, a significant minority—approximately 20%—desires careers in creative industries and humanities on account of the lasting appeal of art, literature, and social sciences. In their opinion, personal achievements in contributing to cultural enrichment matters more. The influence of societal factors is also obvious. After the pandemic of COVID-19, job security stick s out and becomes the prime consideration. In regions experiencing high unemployment rates, there is a noticeable lean towards professions in healthcare and education, perceived as more stable during economic downturns. To our great amazement, the Gen-Z’s environmental awareness makes a difference to their career choice as well. 15% of students expressed a desire to work in sustainability-focused roles, indicating a growing awareness about the planet's well-being among them. Many interviewees said that they hope to have a part to play in renewable energy, conservation, and climate policy. The findings strengthen the necessity for educational institutions and policy makers to make adjustments to keep up with what kids hope for. Meanwhile, parents’ providing a family environment that encourages exploration and creativity is of equal importance. Only by doing so may the Gen-Z better handle the tricky job world, tackle challenges ahead and truly make a difference. 32．Which of the following has the largest number of students? A．Students making tech-driven choices. B．Students feeling challenged in STEM. C．Students willing to contribute to cultural enrichment. D．Students interested in sustainability-focused roles. 33．What drives some students to choose careers in healthcare? A．Personal passion. B．Promising prospect. C．Expectation of stability. D．Personal achievements. 34．According to the text, Gen-Z high school students. A．are concerned about their education B．hope to make a difference to cultural awareness C．tend to be creative in solving long-standing problems D．have a sense of responsibility for a better world 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Career Interests of Gen-Z Students B．Gen-Z Students Wrestling with Career Choices C．Gen-Z Students Shifting Towards Creative Careers D．Dominance of STEM-related Careers Among Gen-Z Students 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do you respond when someone else sets a boundary? You might hear the word “boundaries”  and imagine walls that separate you from other people. In a sense, that’s true. But boundaries aren’t necessarily a bad thing. In fact, they’re an important ingredient in healthy and balanced relationships. 36 You’re not the only one who can set boundaries. 37 Perhaps you feel like you’re being scolded or “put in your place”. You may notice some negative emotions rushing to the surface as you try to immediately defend your actions. Keep in mind that you are not losing anything but gaining knowledge of what makes the person in your life feel safe and happy. 38 If you’re feeling upset, deep, slow breathing can calm your nervous system’s “fight or flight” response. This makes it easier for you to receive information rather than prepare for an argument. Remember that you both have your own way of processing and feeling emotions. Try not to assume what your partner needs before they say it out loud. 39 Apologize when necessary. You’re only human, and we all make mistakes. Maybe you accidentally overstepped a boundary by making an offensive joke or oversharing when you’ve been asked not to. 40 Ask for clarity if you feel you need it. By learning to accept and acknowledge other people’s boundaries, you can start to think about how you can improve your own connections with others. Ultimately, effective boundaries can leave you both feeling empowered and result in a healthier, more satisfying relationship. A．Take time to breathe and listen. B．When someone voices a restriction, you might feel a sense of shame or frustration. C．Allow them space to voice their needs and wants. D．When someone reaffirms the boundary, be humble enough to apologize for your mistake. E．You’ll need to adjust it as circumstances change and relationships grow. F．They’re also a crucial part of maintaining mental health and physical well-being. G．Learning how to set and maintain boundaries can change many aspects of your life. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Sunday, we arrived home from a wedding, to find our neighbors 41 among a pile of buckets, bottles, and anything they could fill water in. Upon 42 , they said they had been 43 the water truck in the baking heat for hours. In some parts of South Africa, homes have not had water in their taps for weeks and months on end. 44 , my dad’s foresight blessed our home with a 45 borehole (钻井) that provides us with fresh water every day. In the spirit of humanity (博爱) , we 46 them to collect their water from our borehole. There was much laughter and 47 , along with some happy singing as bucket after bucket was filled. It was a feel-good 48 for me to watch the young help the elderly 49 their water home before returning for their own buckets. By the time the water truck finally 50 , we must have provided water to around 50一 plus very grateful people. We also 51 a time for them to come the following day if there was still no water available. With the current heatwave and less rainfall than usual, there is no way of knowing how long the borehole will 52 to provide water for all of us. But as long as it is working, we practice the humanity. “It is not safe to let strangers onto your 53 ,” some say. But humanity pushes us to take the risk because burdens are 54 when shared. A simple act of sharing water has instilled (灌输) humanity in me and 55 in the community that we can overcome the difficulties we face together. 41．A．quarreling B．sitting C．sleeping D．crying 42．A．doubt B．study C．observation D．enquiry 43．A．standing for B．waiting for C．looking for D．leaving for 44．A．Instead B．Therefore C．Surprisingly D．Thankfully 45．A．public B．remote C．precious D．low 46．A．ordered B．forced C．caused D．encouraged 47．A．noise B．chatter C．conflict D．explanation 48．A．moment B．goal C．trick D．trade 49．A．fetch B．bring C．carry D．get 50．A．passed B．arrived C．moved D．ran 51．A．spent B．experienced C．arranged D．missed 52．A．decide B．continue C．begin D．agree 53．A．property B．thought C．principle D．preparation 54．A．created B．exchanged C．adjusted D．lessened 55．A．ability B．fun C．hope D．demand 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) The first ever “Luoyang VR Project” has become a hit since its launch by the Chinese streaming firm iQIYI in 2023, attracting many drama fans and digital technology enthusiasts 56 (try) the immersive (沉浸式的) experience. The project was set in a theater in Shanghai, 57 (feature) a copy of the ancient city of Luoyang. The firm created a 58 (high) realistic environment using a range of VR technologies, “Inside-out Tracking” technology, sensory-simulation techniques 59 other technologies to set up carriages, ships and other props (道具). Users can have a “time travel” experience with an exciting 60-minute VR-powered journey, traveling back 60 1,300 years ago to “visit” the ancient city. By 61 (take) advantage of science and technology, the virtual reality theater 62 (rely) on the rich cultural resources of Luoyang and restores the grand scenery. The application of virtual reality technology allows 63 (tourist) to walk in the theater and experience the ancient life, and feel the unique charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese culture. As 64 innovative attempt, this project marks a successful adoption of VR technology to create a brand-new mode of cultural 65 (promote) and consumption, drawing the spotlight on the use of modern technology in our daily lives and creating an all-immersive entertainment experience. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，你的笔友Chris对你校的劳动实验基地（Labour Practice Base）很感兴趣。请给他写封邮件，介绍该基地，内容包括： 1．基地的基本情况; 2．基地提供的劳动; 3．参与者的收获。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the heart of the Arctic Fox Observatory, Lily, a young and spirited girl, watched her brother Alex softly fondling (抚摸) a fox curled up in his arms like pets. As children of the observatory’s researchers, they were no strangers to those joyful Arctic creatures and often saw them happily leaping up and down, digging holes in the snow for warmth, and chasing after their prey (猎物). Of the two, Alex seemed to be more attracted to those furry balls and formed a particularly strong bond with these lovely friends. “We’re not small kids, Alex. It’s high time we matured and stopped treating there search foxes like pets,” Lily said. Alex, said, in disagreement, “But they seem to enjoy my fondling and respond to me!” Smiling softly, Lily jokingly called him “fox charmer”. But Alex just smiled and turned blind eyes to it. Suddenly, an urgent alarm set off, followed by flashing red lights, indicating there were troubles. Rushing to see what was happening, they discovered the surroundings were colder than ever, with frost beginning to form on the wall. Never had Lily seen such a sight within the Observatory. “The heating system must have failed,” she exclaimed in disbelief. Wasting no time, Lily sent their parents a message, who were doing fieldwork outside. Now, it was up to Lily and Alex to face the extreme cold themselves and survive the extreme cold until help arrived. As time went by, their bodies began to shake uncontrollably. “We must do something or we'll freeze to death!” Lily cried loudly in desperation. With panic setting in, Alex’s eyes noticed that the pack of foxes huddled together in the snow just now began to dig a snow hole. In a moment of inspiration, he remembered how the foxes would dig deep into the snow to insulate (隔绝) themselves from the extreme cold, creating a warm environment beneath the frozen Arctic land. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I’ve got an idea to keep us warm!” Alex smiled and comforted his sister. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After more than two hours, their parents returned with assistance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷（新八省专用卷02） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选必一~选必四（人教版2019）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did Ken probably expect to do? A．Teach others to play the piano. B．Train with a professional pianist. C．Become a pianist in a short time. 2．What happens to the cinema? A．It’s under repair. B．No new films are on. C．Tickets are sold out. 3．What happens when the player shoots successfully from outside the line? A．He breaks a rule. B．He wins the game. C．He gets three points. 4．Which industry is the company in? A．Building. B．Technology. C．Tourism. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A tennis match. B．The weather. C．The Internet. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Who bought the tickets for the football game? A．Tom. B．Tom’s uncle. C．Mary’s father. 7．What will the man do tomorrow morning? A．Do the housework. B．Watch the football game. C．Go shopping with Mary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What makes the woman surprised about Steve? A．His tired look. B．His being in good shape. C．His way of dressing. 9．Where did the woman used to exercise? A．At home. B．In the gym. C．In the open. 10．What does Steve offer to the woman? A．Working out with him. B．Looking for a trainer. C．Using his guest passes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Facts about mice. B．Facts about rabbits. C．Facts about dogs. 12．What are the speakers doing now? A．Having a biology class. B．Preparing for an exam. C．Making a TV show. 13．How many types of rabbits are there in the world according to the man? A．13. B．72. C．305. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where are the speakers? A．In the woods. B．At their home. C．In the classroom. 15．What is the woman looking for? A．Rubbish. B．Mushrooms. C．Bamboo grass. 16．What does the woman want to do with what she finds? A．Take pictures. B．Cook a meal. C．Do a drawing. 17．How are mushrooms and bamboo grass similar? A．They are both nutritious. B．They have a single root system. C．It is easy to control both of them. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Before 2024, how many times did Paris hold the Olympic Games? A．Three times. B．Twice. C．Once. 19．Which is the new event in the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．Surfing. B．Swimming. C．Gymnastics. 20．Why did they cut ten events from the Tokyo Games? A．To save money. B．To leave a positive long-term impact. C．To be more eco-friendly and efficient. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2024 Youth Design Challenge (YDC) saw remarkable participation from across the world. The winners have offered unique, nature-inspired ideas to solve local design challenges. Green Buoy (浮标) Oyster farming in South Korea is an industry that contributes to microplastic pollution in the ocean through the breakdown of buoys. Team Design Matter from Seoul created Green Buoy, which is made from a material that breaks down naturally, removing the risk of microplastic pollution and promoting sustainable marine farming. The team took inspiration from a water plant, mimicking its dome-shaped air pockets to provide buoyancy. They designed the buoy connector modules by studying the way that seahorses use their tails to hold firmly onto coral reefs. The Beenard’s Canopy Access to clean and affordable drinking water is still not a universal reality, particularly in South Sudan. Team A Squared from Beijing designed the Beenard’s Canopy. Inspired by the Namib Beetle, Moloch Lizard, and the Desert Rattlesnake, their device gathers the dew in the air, channels the collected water through a filter (过滤器) , and stores the water in a container for drinking purpose. The idea addresses the problem of lack of access to clean water by providing an economically practical solution. Rain Net In recent years, extreme weather has caused severe flooding in California, and yet, for most of this team’s life, California has been in a drought. Addressing both problems at once, the team designed a rain catchment device, Rain Net. Inspired by how plants move water and the patterns of leaf veins, the Rain Net has got inspiration from the xylem (木质部) in plants, in its design of tubes that guide, collect, and filter rainwater. The invention could be adapted to fit various roofs and the design makes it possible to connect various “nets,” allowing for more than one drainage (排水) system. 21．What problem did Team Design Matter intend to solve? A．Coral reef damage. B．Microplastic pollution. C．Marine diversity loss. D．Low oyster production. 22．What inspired the solution to urban flooding? A．Desert creatures. B．The shapes of leaves. C．Water movement in plants. D．The network of plant roots. 23．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To promote YDC program. B．To introduce the 2024 YDC winners. C．To advertise nature-inspired designs. D．To explain the concept of biomimicry. B When Charlotte Liebling was in college, she volunteered at a store that sold secondhand goods. She observed that people brought items to donate, including stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). Liebling could tell that the toys held great emotional value for their owners. So she felt sad when the toys were sold very cheaply, put in the dog-toy section, or thrown away. One night, when Liebling got home from work, she started doing some research. She realized that it wasn’t happening only in her town. Worldwide, she learned, millions of toys end up in landfills every year. “If we can change the view that the stuffed toys lose their value once they’ve been loved,” she recalls, “then we can show people that they have so much left in them, and give them to others.” That’s how the Loved Before, a toy-adoption agency, began. The process starts when someone donates a soft toy. The original owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it. Liebling and her team believe that sharing what makes the toy unique helps potential new owners understand its value. Next, the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packaged with its name and story. Every Monday, toys are posted for adoption on the Loved Before website. The company makes a charitable donation of at least half of the profit from the sale of each toy. Since its creation in 2019, Loved Before has sold more than 50,000 stuffed toys. “But the company’s goal is more than just trying to save some toys from landfills,” Liebling says. “We are trying to change people’s views on a really wide level.” She explains that Loved Before hopes to teach kids “about the value of loving secondhand things again, in the hope that it will go far beyond the idea of teddy bears”. Loved Before is writing a new chapter in the life cycle of toys. 24．Why did Liebling feel sad about secondhand stuffed toys as a volunteer? A．They were not appreciated. B．They were priced quite high. C．They had no emotional value. D．Their owners couldn’t find them. 25．What does Liebling think is the key to saving used stuffed toys? A．Encouraging people to claim their lost toys. B．Persuading the original owners to keep them. C．Preventing them from being thrown into landfills. D．Making people realize their value can be passed on. 26．How does Loved Before highlight its toys? A．By offering appealing discounts. B．By including the toys’ history. C．By making up stories for them. D．By changing the toys’ appearance. 27．Which of the following can best describe Liebling? A．Ambitious and critical. B．Intelligent and firm. C．Innovative and caring. D．Adaptable and modest. C ChatGPT appears to have better “bedside manners” than some doctors — at least when their written advice is rated for quality and empathy (同理心), a study has shown. The study, published in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine, used data from social news website Reddit’s Ask Docs forum, in which members can post medical questions answered by verified healthcare professionals. The team randomly sampled 195 exchanges from Ask Docs where a verified doctor responded to a public question. The original questions were then posed to the AI language model ChatGPT, which was asked to respond. Finally, a panel of three licensed healthcare professionals, who did not know whether the response came from a human physician or ChatGPT, rated the answers for quality and empathy. Overall, the panel preferred ChatGPT’s answers to those given by a human 79 percent of the time. ChatGPT responses were also rated good or very good quality 79 percent of the time, compared with 22 percent of doctors’ responses, and 45 percent of the ChatGPT answers were rated empathic or very empathic compared with just 5 percent of doctors’ replies. Christopher Longhurst, of UC San Diego Health, said:“These results suggest that tools like ChatGPT can efficiently draft high-quality, personalized medical advice for review by clinicians, and we are beginning that process at UCSD Health.” Professor James Davenport, of the University of Bath, who was not involved in the research, said: “The paper does not say that ChatGPT can replace doctors, but does, quite reasonably, call for further research into whether and how ChatGPT can assist physicians in response generation.” Some noted that, given ChatGPT was specifically designed to be likable, it was not surprising that it wrote texts that came across as empathic. It also tended to give longer, chattier answers than human doctors, which could have played a role in its higher ratings. Others cautioned against relying on language models for factual information due to their tendency to generate made-up “facts”. 28．What does the underlined word “verified” in paragraph 2 mean? A．dedicated. B．licensed. C．intelligent. D．enthusiastic. 29．What is the percentage difference in empathy ratings between doctors’ responses and ChatGPT’s responses? A．17 percent. B．40 percent. C．57 percent. D．74 percent. 30．What’s Professor Davenport’s view regarding the paper’s proposal for additional investigation into ChatGPT’s support for physicians? A．Objective. B．Indifferent. C．Unconcerned. D．Disapproving. 31．What concern was raised about using ChatGPT? A．Its responses might be one-sided. B．It fails to give empathic responses. C．It may produce unreliable information. D．It is unable to offer high-quality advice. D In an age of rapid technological advancements and shifting global economies, understanding the future career intentions of the Gen-Z high school students has become increasingly vital. A study that surveyed over 10,000 high school students across the world presents a rough picture of their preferences and influential factors. To gain comprehensive insights, quantitative questionnaires and qualitative interviews have been employed. A key finding reveals a striking trend that nearly 45% of the participants show interest in STEM-related careers in fields such as technology, engineering, and mathematics. The attraction of these fields, often fueled by innovation and promise of solving global challenges, highlights the impact of technological revolutions on young minds. Contrasting to this tech-driven enthusiasm, a significant minority—approximately 20%—desires careers in creative industries and humanities on account of the lasting appeal of art, literature, and social sciences. In their opinion, personal achievements in contributing to cultural enrichment matters more. The influence of societal factors is also obvious. After the pandemic of COVID-19, job security stick s out and becomes the prime consideration. In regions experiencing high unemployment rates, there is a noticeable lean towards professions in healthcare and education, perceived as more stable during economic downturns. To our great amazement, the Gen-Z’s environmental awareness makes a difference to their career choice as well. 15% of students expressed a desire to work in sustainability-focused roles, indicating a growing awareness about the planet's well-being among them. Many interviewees said that they hope to have a part to play in renewable energy, conservation, and climate policy. The findings strengthen the necessity for educational institutions and policy makers to make adjustments to keep up with what kids hope for. Meanwhile, parents’ providing a family environment that encourages exploration and creativity is of equal importance. Only by doing so may the Gen-Z better handle the tricky job world, tackle challenges ahead and truly make a difference. 32．Which of the following has the largest number of students? A．Students making tech-driven choices. B．Students feeling challenged in STEM. C．Students willing to contribute to cultural enrichment. D．Students interested in sustainability-focused roles. 33．What drives some students to choose careers in healthcare? A．Personal passion. B．Promising prospect. C．Expectation of stability. D．Personal achievements. 34．According to the text, Gen-Z high school students. A．are concerned about their education B．hope to make a difference to cultural awareness C．tend to be creative in solving long-standing problems D．have a sense of responsibility for a better world 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Career Interests of Gen-Z Students B．Gen-Z Students Wrestling with Career Choices C．Gen-Z Students Shifting Towards Creative Careers D．Dominance of STEM-related Careers Among Gen-Z Students 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do you respond when someone else sets a boundary? You might hear the word “boundaries”  and imagine walls that separate you from other people. In a sense, that’s true. But boundaries aren’t necessarily a bad thing. In fact, they’re an important ingredient in healthy and balanced relationships. 36 You’re not the only one who can set boundaries. 37 Perhaps you feel like you’re being scolded or “put in your place”. You may notice some negative emotions rushing to the surface as you try to immediately defend your actions. Keep in mind that you are not losing anything but gaining knowledge of what makes the person in your life feel safe and happy. 38 If you’re feeling upset, deep, slow breathing can calm your nervous system’s “fight or flight” response. This makes it easier for you to receive information rather than prepare for an argument. Remember that you both have your own way of processing and feeling emotions. Try not to assume what your partner needs before they say it out loud. 39 Apologize when necessary. You’re only human, and we all make mistakes. Maybe you accidentally overstepped a boundary by making an offensive joke or oversharing when you’ve been asked not to. 40 Ask for clarity if you feel you need it. By learning to accept and acknowledge other people’s boundaries, you can start to think about how you can improve your own connections with others. Ultimately, effective boundaries can leave you both feeling empowered and result in a healthier, more satisfying relationship. A．Take time to breathe and listen. B．When someone voices a restriction, you might feel a sense of shame or frustration. C．Allow them space to voice their needs and wants. D．When someone reaffirms the boundary, be humble enough to apologize for your mistake. E．You’ll need to adjust it as circumstances change and relationships grow. F．They’re also a crucial part of maintaining mental health and physical well-being. G．Learning how to set and maintain boundaries can change many aspects of your life. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Sunday, we arrived home from a wedding, to find our neighbors 41 among a pile of buckets, bottles, and anything they could fill water in. Upon 42 , they said they had been 43 the water truck in the baking heat for hours. In some parts of South Africa, homes have not had water in their taps for weeks and months on end. 44 , my dad’s foresight blessed our home with a 45 borehole (钻井) that provides us with fresh water every day. In the spirit of humanity (博爱) , we 46 them to collect their water from our borehole. There was much laughter and 47 , along with some happy singing as bucket after bucket was filled. It was a feel-good 48 for me to watch the young help the elderly 49 their water home before returning for their own buckets. By the time the water truck finally 50 , we must have provided water to around 50一 plus very grateful people. We also 51 a time for them to come the following day if there was still no water available. With the current heatwave and less rainfall than usual, there is no way of knowing how long the borehole will 52 to provide water for all of us. But as long as it is working, we practice the humanity. “It is not safe to let strangers onto your 53 ,” some say. But humanity pushes us to take the risk because burdens are 54 when shared. A simple act of sharing water has instilled (灌输) humanity in me and 55 in the community that we can overcome the difficulties we face together. 41．A．quarreling B．sitting C．sleeping D．crying 42．A．doubt B．study C．observation D．enquiry 43．A．standing for B．waiting for C．looking for D．leaving for 44．A．Instead B．Therefore C．Surprisingly D．Thankfully 45．A．public B．remote C．precious D．low 46．A．ordered B．forced C．caused D．encouraged 47．A．noise B．chatter C．conflict D．explanation 48．A．moment B．goal C．trick D．trade 49．A．fetch B．bring C．carry D．get 50．A．passed B．arrived C．moved D．ran 51．A．spent B．experienced C．arranged D．missed 52．A．decide B．continue C．begin D．agree 53．A．property B．thought C．principle D．preparation 54．A．created B．exchanged C．adjusted D．lessened 55．A．ability B．fun C．hope D．demand 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) The first ever “Luoyang VR Project” has become a hit since its launch by the Chinese streaming firm iQIYI in 2023, attracting many drama fans and digital technology enthusiasts 56 (try) the immersive (沉浸式的) experience. The project was set in a theater in Shanghai, 57 (feature) a copy of the ancient city of Luoyang. The firm created a 58 (high) realistic environment using a range of VR technologies, “Inside-out Tracking” technology, sensory-simulation techniques 59 other technologies to set up carriages, ships and other props (道具). Users can have a “time travel” experience with an exciting 60-minute VR-powered journey, traveling back 60 1,300 years ago to “visit” the ancient city. By 61 (take) advantage of science and technology, the virtual reality theater 62 (rely) on the rich cultural resources of Luoyang and restores the grand scenery. The application of virtual reality technology allows 63 (tourist) to walk in the theater and experience the ancient life, and feel the unique charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese culture. As 64 innovative attempt, this project marks a successful adoption of VR technology to create a brand-new mode of cultural 65 (promote) and consumption, drawing the spotlight on the use of modern technology in our daily lives and creating an all-immersive entertainment experience. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，你的笔友Chris对你校的劳动实验基地（Labour Practice Base）很感兴趣。请给他写封邮件，介绍该基地，内容包括： 1．基地的基本情况; 2．基地提供的劳动; 3．参与者的收获。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the heart of the Arctic Fox Observatory, Lily, a young and spirited girl, watched her brother Alex softly fondling (抚摸) a fox curled up in his arms like pets. As children of the observatory’s researchers, they were no strangers to those joyful Arctic creatures and often saw them happily leaping up and down, digging holes in the snow for warmth, and chasing after their prey (猎物). Of the two, Alex seemed to be more attracted to those furry balls and formed a particularly strong bond with these lovely friends. “We’re not small kids, Alex. It’s high time we matured and stopped treating there search foxes like pets,” Lily said. Alex, said, in disagreement, “But they seem to enjoy my fondling and respond to me!” Smiling softly, Lily jokingly called him “fox charmer”. But Alex just smiled and turned blind eyes to it. Suddenly, an urgent alarm set off, followed by flashing red lights, indicating there were troubles. Rushing to see what was happening, they discovered the surroundings were colder than ever, with frost beginning to form on the wall. Never had Lily seen such a sight within the Observatory. “The heating system must have failed,” she exclaimed in disbelief. Wasting no time, Lily sent their parents a message, who were doing fieldwork outside. Now, it was up to Lily and Alex to face the extreme cold themselves and survive the extreme cold until help arrived. As time went by, their bodies began to shake uncontrollably. “We must do something or we'll freeze to death!” Lily cried loudly in desperation. With panic setting in, Alex’s eyes noticed that the pack of foxes huddled together in the snow just now began to dig a snow hole. In a moment of inspiration, he remembered how the foxes would dig deep into the snow to insulate (隔绝) themselves from the extreme cold, creating a warm environment beneath the frozen Arctic land. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I’ve got an idea to keep us warm!” Alex smiled and comforted his sister. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After more than two hours, their parents returned with assistance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷（新八省专用卷02） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CACBB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 BCBAC 11—15 BCCAB 16—20 CBBAC 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．F 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．to try 57．featuring 58．highly 59．and 60．to 61．taking 62．relies 63．tourists 64．an 65．promotion 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, I am very glad to learn that you are curious about our newly established Labour Practice Base.        The base is located in an open area on the east side of the campus, covering an area of about 50 acres, which is carefully planned into a number of functional areas. At the base, students participated in the whole process of sowing, watering, fertilizing, weeding and harvesting, and experienced the wonderful transformation from a seed to a table food.        We learned basic agricultural knowledge and life skills at the base, and more importantly, we learned to be grateful for what we have.                                                                                                                                              Yours,                                                                                                                                              Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 “I’ve got an idea to keep us warm!” Alex smiled and comforted his sister. “We can dig a snow hole like the foxes do. It’ll trap heat and protect us from the bitter cold.” Lily’s eyes lit up with hope as she nodded eagerly. Together, they started digging into the snow, using their hands and whatever tools they could find nearby. Their movements were slow and arduous, but their determination kept them going. As they dug deeper, they felt the temperature around them rising slightly, giving them a much-needed boost of energy. Finally, they collapsed into the small snow cave they had created, hugging each other tightly for warmth. After more than two hours, their parents returned with assistance. They had heard Lily’s message and rushed back as soon as they could. Upon seeing the makeshift snow cave, their parents were both relieved and impressed. “You two are incredible,” their father said, his voice filled with pride. “We’ll get you out of here safely now.” With the help of the team, Lily and Alex were carefully extracted from the snow cave and wrapped in warm blankets. As they sat in the relative warmth of the Observatory’s emergency shelter, sipping hot chocolate, they couldn’t help but smile at each other, grateful for their ingenuity and the unbreakable bond they shared. From that day on, they appreciated the Arctic foxes even more, not just for their beauty but also for the valuable lesson that they had taught them about survival. ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Well, can you are a quick learner, but you can't expect to become a professional pianist after just a few lessons? Haha, I suppose you're right. I am still a beginner. Listen to the next question. May I help you? Yes, please. I want to buy a ticket for the film on the coming weekend. I'm sorry, sir, but the cinema is being repaired and IT will be two more weeks before it's done. Listen to the next question. What happens when the guy with the ball shoots from the far line? Do they . win that point shot? Shooting from inside the line gives you too. There is also a free throat, which happens when another player breaks a rule. You get two, and each of them is worth one point. Listen to the next question. So now that you've toward the building, let's get on with the interview. Why do you want to work at mexico? Simply because it's one of the best tech companies in the world and your education program is world famous? I could learn a lot here. Listen to the next question. Look at the rain. I know, I hope that won't be like this at the weekend for our tennis match. I hate playing tennis. When is red and windy? Well, I saw on the internet, but IT will be Sunny and warm in the morning, but IT will get a little cooler in the afternoon. Listen to the next question. Hi mary, would you like to watch the football game with me tomorrow afternoon? I have two tickets. My uncle bought them for me last week. That's wonderful, but I have to help my mother with the housework. And SHE asked me to do some shopping tomorrow morning. You know, my father is away on a business trip. Well, let me give you a hand. I can drive you to the mollen help you with the bags. Wow, that is very kind of you, tom. In that case, I can make time to watch the game. By the way, when will the game begin at six P. M, but we should set out at four P, M. okay. Hi mary, would you like to watch the football game with me tomorrow afternoon? I have two tickets. My, I uncle bought them for me last week. That's wonderful, but I have to help my mother with the housework. And SHE asked me to do some shopping tomorrow morning. You know, my father is away on a business trip. Well, let me give you a hand. I can drive you to the mall and help you with the bags. Wow, that is very kind of you, tom. In that case, I can make time to watch the game. By the way, when will the game begin at six P. M, but we should set out at four P, M. okay. Listen to the next question. Steve, is that you? What a surprise to see you here. It's been a couple of months since I saw you. It's surprising to see you in such good shape and have none of the tired look on your face. You must have exercised quite a lot. Well, I just started working out. I joined the same sung health club last month. I should start exercising more. I have a running machine at home. I used to use IT, but I already got sick of IT. Exercise at home is hard. The environment isn't suit for exercising. I have a couple of guest passes, if you like. You can use one and check out my health club. That's a good idea. Let's go over the weekend. great. I'll call you on saturday morning. All right, Steve, is that you? What a surprise to see you here. It's been a couple of months since I saw you. It's surprising to see you in such good shape and have none of the tired look on your face. You must have exercised quite a lot. Well, I just started working out. I joined the same sung health club last month. I should start exercising more. I have a running machine at home. I used to use IT, but I already got sick of IT. Exercise at home is hard. The environment isn't suit for exercising. I have a couple of guest passes, if you like. You can use one and check out my health club. That's a good idea. Let's go over the weekend. great. I'll call you on saturday morning. All right. Listen to the next question. Today, we have a cute visitor to the T. V studio. Is IT a dog? No, it's a rabbit. Oh, look at his huge ears. He is so cute. Did you know that there are about three hundred and five types of rabbits, including about thirteen different families of wild rabbits, over seventy two countries? I did not. What other facts of rabbit do you have for us? Well. up until modern times, IT was believed that rabbits were . a type of mouth, but they are not. No, you mentioned a large years. Do you know what purpose . they serve to hear Better? Yes, but specifically to hear major animals that are hunting them so they can to scape. that's very smart. Today, we have a cute visitor to the T. V studio. Is IT a dog? No, it's a rabbit. Oh, look at his huge ears. He is so cute. Did you know that there are about three hundred and five types of rabbits, including about thirteen different families of wild rabbits, over seventy two countries? I did not. What other facts of rabbit do you have for us? Well. up until modern times, IT was believed that rabbits were . a type of mouth, but they are not. No, you mentioned the large years. Do you know what purpose . they serve to hear Better? Yes, but specifically to hear major animals that are hunting them so they can escape. that's very smart. Listen to the next question. What are you looking for all over the ground? Are you looking for rubbish to pick up? I'm looking for some of our local mushrooms. I saw pictures recently of some really cool looking ones. They grow on the ground or on some trees. You're not going to try and put them, are you? No, I think they would be a good subject for me to practice my ink. I needed a subject for my next art school . project that makes sense. There are probably a lot of them out during this time of the year. I've never liked to eat mushrooms, though my mother loves them. When I lived at home, he would always make mushroom soup. I love mushrooms. They're so interesting. I learned that the mushrooms we see are often one single creature that is all connected underground. Not only that, but they're very good nutrition for the areas that they grow in. That's interesting. I think bamboo grass is very similar in the way that IT grows. Most bamboo is also connected by a single root system. This makes IT very hard to get rid of. If he wanted to plant something else. I didn't know that, but that makes sense. I know bamboo can grow very fast. I think here in new jersey, you need to get a permit in order to plant bamboo. It's probably because of how difficult IT is to control. What are you looking for all over the ground? Are you looking for rubbish to pick up? I'm looking for some of our local mushrooms. I saw pictures recently of some really cool looking ones. They grow on the ground or on some trees. You're not going to try and put them. are you? No, I think they would be a good subject for me to practice my ink drawing. I needed a subject for my next art school . project that makes sense. There are probably a lot of them out during this time of the year. I've never liked to eat mushrooms, though my mother loves them. When I lived at home, he would always make mushrooms. So I love mushrooms. They're so interesting. I learned that the mushrooms we see are often one single creature that is all connected underground. Not only that, but they're very good nutrition for the areas that they grow in. That's interesting. I think bamboo grass is very similar in the way that IT grows. Most bamboo is also connected by a single root system. This makes IT very hard to get rid of if he wanted to plant something else. I didn't know that, but that makes sense. I know bamboo can grow very fast. I think here, new jersey, you need to get a permit in order to plant bamboo. It's probably because of how difficult IT is to control. Listen to the next question. The two thousand and twenty four paris olympics, officially known as the games of the thirty third olympics, will be held in paris, france from july twenty six to August eleven, two thousand and twenty four, leaving IT become the second city to host the olympics three times. The paris olympics will feature a wide range of sports, including both traditional events like athletics, swimming and a nasta s, as well as newer events like skate boarding and surfing. Exec, in two thousand and seventeen, I will see leader Thomas bug share the news, saying these games will mix all traditions with modern sports excitement, with ten events from the tokyo games to cut to be more ego friendly and efficient. Getting ready for the games focuses on new ideas and caring for the environment. Everyone is excited for this big event in the city of lights, with hopes of leaving a positive long term impact, which captures the olympics s saying faster, higher, stronger together. The two thousand and twenty four paris olympics, officially known as the games of the thirty third olympics, will be held in paris, france from july twenty six to August eleven, two thousand and twenty four, leaving IT become the second city to host the olympics three times. The paris olympics will feature a wide range of sports, including both traditional events like athletics, swimming and dynamics, as well as newer events like skateboarding and surfing. Extra in two thousand and seventeen, IOC leader Thomas bug share the news saying these games will mix all traditions with modern sports excitement, with ten events from the tokyo games to cut to be more ego friendly and efficient. Getting ready for the games focuses on new ideas and caring for the environment. Everyone is excited for this big event in the city of lights with hopes of leaving a positive long term impact, which captures the olympics, saying faster, higher, stronger together. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷（新八省专用卷02） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选必一~选必四（人教版2019）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did Ken probably expect to do? A．Teach others to play the piano. B．Train with a professional pianist. C．Become a pianist in a short time. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Well, Ken, you are a quick learner, but you can’t expect to become a professional pianist after just a few lessons. M: Ha-ha, I suppose you’re right, I am still a beginner. 2．What happens to the cinema? A．It’s under repair. B．No new films are on. C．Tickets are sold out. 【答案】A 【原文】W: May I help you? M: Yes, please. I want to buy a ticket for the film on the coming weekend. W: I’m sorry, Sir, but the cinema is being repaired and it will be two more weeks before it’s done. 3．What happens when the player shoots successfully from outside the line? A．He breaks a rule. B．He wins the game. C．He gets three points. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What happens when the guy with the ball shoots from the far line? Do they win? M: No. That’s a three-point shot. Shooting from inside the line gives you two. There’s also a free throw which happens when another player breaks a rule. You get two and each of them is worth one point. 4．Which industry is the company in? A．Building. B．Technology. C．Tourism. 【答案】B 【原文】W: So, now that you’ve toured the building, let’s get on with the interview. Why do you want to work at Maxi Corps? M: Simply because it’s one of the best tech companies in the world. And your education program is world-famous. I could learn a lot here. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A tennis match. B．The weather. C．The Internet. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Look at the rain. M: I know. I hope it won’t be like this at the weekend for our tennis match. I hate playing tennis when it’s wet and windy. W: Well I saw on the Internet that it will be sunny and warm in the morning but it will get a little cooler in the afternoon. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Who bought the tickets for the football game? A．Tom. B．Tom’s uncle. C．Mary’s father. 7．What will the man do tomorrow morning? A．Do the housework. B．Watch the football game. C．Go shopping with Mary. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Hi, Mary, would you like to watch the football game with me tomorrow afternoon? I have two tickets. My uncle bought them for me last week. W: That’s wonderful, but I have to help my mother with the housework. And she asked me to do some shopping tomorrow morning. You know, my father is away on a business trip. M: Well, let me give you a hand. I can drive you to the mall and help you with the bags. W: Wow, that is very kind of you, Tom. In that case, I can make time to watch the game. By the way, when will the game begin? M: At six PM, but we should set out at four PM. W: Okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What makes the woman surprised about Steve? A．His tired look. B．His being in good shape. C．His way of dressing. 9．Where did the woman used to exercise? A．At home. B．In the gym. C．In the open. 10．What does Steve offer to the woman? A．Working out with him. B．Looking for a trainer. C．Using his guest passes. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Steve, is that you? What a surprise to see you here. It’s been a couple of months since I saw you. It’s surprising to see you in such good shape and have none of the tired look on your face. You must have exercised quite a lot. M: Well, I just started working out. I joined the Samsung health club last month. W: I should start exercising more. I have a running machine at home. I used to use it but I already got sick of it. M: Exercising at home is hard. The environment isn’t suited for exercising. I have a couple of guest passes, if you like, you can use one and check out my health club. W: That’s a good idea. Let’s go over the weekend. M: Great. I’ll call you on Saturday morning. W: All right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Facts about mice. B．Facts about rabbits. C．Facts about dogs. 12．What are the speakers doing now? A．Having a biology class. B．Preparing for an exam. C．Making a TV show. 13．How many types of rabbits are there in the world according to the man? A．13. B．72. C．305. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 【原文】M: Today we have a cute visitor to the TV studio. W: Is it a dog? M: No, it’s a rabbit. W: Oh, look at his huge ears. He is so cute. M: Did you know that there are about 305 types of rabbits, including about 13 different families of wild rabbits over 72 countries. W: I did not. What other facts of rabbit do you have for us? M: Well, up until modern times, it was believed that rabbits were a type of mouse. W: But they are not. M: No. You mentioned their large ears. Do you know what purpose they serve? W: To hear better? M: Yes, but specifically to hear larger animals that are hunting them, so they can escape. W: That’s very smart. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where are the speakers? A．In the woods. B．At their home. C．In the classroom. 15．What is the woman looking for? A．Rubbish. B．Mushrooms. C．Bamboo grass. 16．What does the woman want to do with what she finds? A．Take pictures. B．Cook a meal. C．Do a drawing. 17．How are mushrooms and bamboo grass similar? A．They are both nutritious. B．They have a single root system. C．It is easy to control both of them. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: What are you looking for all over the ground? Are you looking for rubbish to pick up? W: I’m looking for some of our local mushrooms. I saw pictures recently of some really cool looking ones. They grow on the ground or on some trees. M: You’re not going to try and cook them, are you? W: No. I think they would be a good subject for me to practice my ink drawing. I needed a subject for my next art school project. M: That makes sense. There are probably a lot of them out during this time of year. I’ve never liked to eat mushrooms, though. My mother loves them. When I lived at home, she would always make mushroom soup. W: I love mushrooms. They’re so interesting. I learned that the mushrooms we see are often one single creature that is all connected underground. Not only that, but they are very good nutrition for the areas that they grow in. M: That’s interesting. I think bamboo grass is very similar in the way that it grows. Most bamboo is all connected by a single root system. This makes it very hard to get rid of if you wanted to plant something else. W: I didn’t know that, but it makes sense. I know bamboo can grow very fast. I think here in New Jersey, you need to get a permit in order to plant bamboo. It’s probably because of how difficult it is to control. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Before 2024, how many times did Paris hold the Olympic Games? A．Three times. B．Twice. C．Once. 19．Which is the new event in the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．Surfing. B．Swimming. C．Gymnastics. 20．Why did they cut ten events from the Tokyo Games? A．To save money. B．To leave a positive long-term impact. C．To be more eco-friendly and efficient. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】 The 2024 Paris Olympics, officially known as the Games of the 33rd Olympics, will be held in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024, leaving it become the second city to host the Olympics three times. The Paris Olympics will feature a wide range of sports, including both traditional events like athletics, swimming and gymnastics, as well as newer events like skateboarding and surfing, etc. In 2017, IOC leader Thomas Bach shared the news, saying these games will mix old traditions with modern sports excitement, with 10 events from the Tokyo games to cut to be more eco-friendly and efficient. Getting ready for the games focuses on new ideas and caring for the environment, everyone is excited for this big event in the City of Lights, with hopes of leaving a positive long-term impact, which captures the Olympic saying, “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2024 Youth Design Challenge (YDC) saw remarkable participation from across the world. The winners have offered unique, nature-inspired ideas to solve local design challenges. Green Buoy (浮标) Oyster farming in South Korea is an industry that contributes to microplastic pollution in the ocean through the breakdown of buoys. Team Design Matter from Seoul created Green Buoy, which is made from a material that breaks down naturally, removing the risk of microplastic pollution and promoting sustainable marine farming. The team took inspiration from a water plant, mimicking its dome-shaped air pockets to provide buoyancy. They designed the buoy connector modules by studying the way that seahorses use their tails to hold firmly onto coral reefs. The Beenard’s Canopy Access to clean and affordable drinking water is still not a universal reality, particularly in South Sudan. Team A Squared from Beijing designed the Beenard’s Canopy. Inspired by the Namib Beetle, Moloch Lizard, and the Desert Rattlesnake, their device gathers the dew in the air, channels the collected water through a filter (过滤器) , and stores the water in a container for drinking purpose. The idea addresses the problem of lack of access to clean water by providing an economically practical solution. Rain Net In recent years, extreme weather has caused severe flooding in California, and yet, for most of this team’s life, California has been in a drought. Addressing both problems at once, the team designed a rain catchment device, Rain Net. Inspired by how plants move water and the patterns of leaf veins, the Rain Net has got inspiration from the xylem (木质部) in plants, in its design of tubes that guide, collect, and filter rainwater. The invention could be adapted to fit various roofs and the design makes it possible to connect various “nets,” allowing for more than one drainage (排水) system. 21．What problem did Team Design Matter intend to solve? A．Coral reef damage. B．Microplastic pollution. C．Marine diversity loss. D．Low oyster production. 22．What inspired the solution to urban flooding? A．Desert creatures. B．The shapes of leaves. C．Water movement in plants. D．The network of plant roots. 23．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To promote YDC program. B．To introduce the 2024 YDC winners. C．To advertise nature-inspired designs. D．To explain the concept of biomimicry. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了2024年青年设计挑战赛（YDC）的获奖者及其设计作品，这些作品通过模仿自然界的设计来解决当地的设计挑战。 21．细节理解题。根据“Green Buoy (浮标)”中的“Oyster farming in South Korea is an industry that contributes to microplastic pollution in the ocean through the breakdown of buoys. Team Design Matter from Seoul created Green Buoy, which is made from a material that breaks down naturally, removing the risk of microplastic pollution and promoting sustainable marine farming.(在韩国，牡蛎养殖是一个通过破坏浮标而导致海洋微塑料污染的行业。来自首尔的Team Design Matter设计了绿色浮标，它由一种自然分解的材料制成，消除了微塑料污染的风险，促进了可持续的海洋农业。)”可知，Team Design Matter的设计目的是解决微塑料污染问题。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Rain Net”中的“In recent years, extreme weather has caused severe flooding in California, and yet, for most of this team’s life, California has been in a drought. Addressing both problems at once, the team designed a rain catchment device, Rain Net. Inspired by how plants move water and the patterns of leaf veins, the Rain Net has got inspiration from the xylem (木质部) in plants, in its design of tubes that guide, collect, and filter rainwater.(近年来，极端天气在加州造成了严重的洪水，然而，在这支队伍的大部分时间里，加州一直处于干旱之中。为了同时解决这两个问题，该团队设计了一种集雨装置——Rain Net。这项设计的灵感来自植物如何移动水分和叶脉的图案，它从植物的木质部中获得灵感，设计了引导、收集和过滤雨水的管道。)”可知，Rain Net的设计灵感来源于植物中水的移动方式。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段“2024 Youth Design Challenge (YDC) saw remarkable participation from across the world. The winners have offered unique, nature-inspired ideas to solve local design challenges.( 2024年青年设计挑战赛(YDC)见证了来自世界各地的杰出参与。获奖者提供了独特的、受自然启发的想法来解决当地的设计挑战。)”可知，本文的目的是介绍2024年青年设计挑战赛的获奖者及其设计作品。故选B。 B When Charlotte Liebling was in college, she volunteered at a store that sold secondhand goods. She observed that people brought items to donate, including stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). Liebling could tell that the toys held great emotional value for their owners. So she felt sad when the toys were sold very cheaply, put in the dog-toy section, or thrown away. One night, when Liebling got home from work, she started doing some research. She realized that it wasn’t happening only in her town. Worldwide, she learned, millions of toys end up in landfills every year. “If we can change the view that the stuffed toys lose their value once they’ve been loved,” she recalls, “then we can show people that they have so much left in them, and give them to others.” That’s how the Loved Before, a toy-adoption agency, began. The process starts when someone donates a soft toy. The original owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it. Liebling and her team believe that sharing what makes the toy unique helps potential new owners understand its value. Next, the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packaged with its name and story. Every Monday, toys are posted for adoption on the Loved Before website. The company makes a charitable donation of at least half of the profit from the sale of each toy. Since its creation in 2019, Loved Before has sold more than 50,000 stuffed toys. “But the company’s goal is more than just trying to save some toys from landfills,” Liebling says. “We are trying to change people’s views on a really wide level.” She explains that Loved Before hopes to teach kids “about the value of loving secondhand things again, in the hope that it will go far beyond the idea of teddy bears”. Loved Before is writing a new chapter in the life cycle of toys. 24．Why did Liebling feel sad about secondhand stuffed toys as a volunteer? A．They were not appreciated. B．They were priced quite high. C．They had no emotional value. D．Their owners couldn’t find them. 25．What does Liebling think is the key to saving used stuffed toys? A．Encouraging people to claim their lost toys. B．Persuading the original owners to keep them. C．Preventing them from being thrown into landfills. D．Making people realize their value can be passed on. 26．How does Loved Before highlight its toys? A．By offering appealing discounts. B．By including the toys’ history. C．By making up stories for them. D．By changing the toys’ appearance. 27．Which of the following can best describe Liebling? A．Ambitious and critical. B．Intelligent and firm. C．Innovative and caring. D．Adaptable and modest. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Charlotte Liebling创办了一个名为“Loved Before”的玩具领养机构，旨在改变人们对二手毛绒玩具的看法，并希望它们能够被重新赋予价值并传递给其他人。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She observed that people brought items to donate, including stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). Liebling could tell that the toys held great emotional value for their owners. So she felt sad when the toys were sold very cheaply, put in the dog-toy section, or thrown away.(她注意到人们会带来一些物品捐赠，包括毛绒玩具。利布林能够看出这些玩具对它们的主人来说有很大的情感价值。因此，当这些玩具被卖得很便宜、放在狗玩具区或被扔掉时，她感到很难过。)”可知，作为志愿者的Liebling对二手填充玩具感到难过是因为它们没有得到赏识。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段““If we can change the view that the stuffed toys lose their value once they’ve been loved,” she recalls, “then we can show people that they have so much left in them, and give them to others.” That’s how the Loved Before, a toy-adoption agency, began.(她回忆道，“如果我们能改变毛绒玩具一旦被爱过就失去价值的看法，那么我们就可以向人们展示它们还剩下很多价值，并将它们送给别人。” 这就是玩具领养机构“Loved Before”的由来。)”可知，Liebling认为拯救二手毛绒玩具的关键是让人们意识到它们的价值可以传递下去，而不是仅仅停留在被丢弃或填埋的层面。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Next, the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packaged with its name and story. Every Monday, toys are posted for adoption on the Loved Before website. ( 接下来，玩具会被清洗、拍照，并附上它的名字和故事进行包装。每周一，这些玩具会在“Loved Before”网站上发布供人领养。)”可知， Loved Before通过展示玩具的历史和故事来突出其特色，让潜在的新主人了解这些玩具的独特之处和背后的故事。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据文章内容，Charlotte Liebling观察到人们捐赠的物品，包括毛绒玩具，对它们的主人来说有很大的情感价值，但她发现这些玩具被卖得很便宜、放在狗玩具区或被扔掉时，她感到很难过。于是她决定采取行动，创办了Loved Before这个玩具领养机构，致力于改变人们对二手毛绒玩具的看法，并希望它们能够被重新赋予价值并传递给其他人。这表明Liebling是一个有创新精神和关心他人的人，因此C选项“Innovative and caring”最能描述她。故选C。 C ChatGPT appears to have better “bedside manners” than some doctors — at least when their written advice is rated for quality and empathy (同理心), a study has shown. The study, published in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine, used data from social news website Reddit’s Ask Docs forum, in which members can post medical questions answered by verified healthcare professionals. The team randomly sampled 195 exchanges from Ask Docs where a verified doctor responded to a public question. The original questions were then posed to the AI language model ChatGPT, which was asked to respond. Finally, a panel of three licensed healthcare professionals, who did not know whether the response came from a human physician or ChatGPT, rated the answers for quality and empathy. Overall, the panel preferred ChatGPT’s answers to those given by a human 79 percent of the time. ChatGPT responses were also rated good or very good quality 79 percent of the time, compared with 22 percent of doctors’ responses, and 45 percent of the ChatGPT answers were rated empathic or very empathic compared with just 5 percent of doctors’ replies. Christopher Longhurst, of UC San Diego Health, said:“These results suggest that tools like ChatGPT can efficiently draft high-quality, personalized medical advice for review by clinicians, and we are beginning that process at UCSD Health.” Professor James Davenport, of the University of Bath, who was not involved in the research, said: “The paper does not say that ChatGPT can replace doctors, but does, quite reasonably, call for further research into whether and how ChatGPT can assist physicians in response generation.” Some noted that, given ChatGPT was specifically designed to be likable, it was not surprising that it wrote texts that came across as empathic. It also tended to give longer, chattier answers than human doctors, which could have played a role in its higher ratings. Others cautioned against relying on language models for factual information due to their tendency to generate made-up “facts”. 28．What does the underlined word “verified” in paragraph 2 mean? A．dedicated. B．licensed. C．intelligent. D．enthusiastic. 29．What is the percentage difference in empathy ratings between doctors’ responses and ChatGPT’s responses? A．17 percent. B．40 percent. C．57 percent. D．74 percent. 30．What’s Professor Davenport’s view regarding the paper’s proposal for additional investigation into ChatGPT’s support for physicians? A．Objective. B．Indifferent. C．Unconcerned. D．Disapproving. 31．What concern was raised about using ChatGPT? A．Its responses might be one-sided. B．It fails to give empathic responses. C．It may produce unreliable information. D．It is unable to offer high-quality advice. 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，ChatGPT似乎比一些医生有更好的“对病人的态度”——至少在他们的书面建议的质量和同理心方面是这样。文章对此进行了介绍。 28．词句猜测题。根据后文“Finally, a panel of three licensed healthcare professionals”（ 最后，由三名有执照的医疗保健专业人员组成的小组）可知，这项发表在《美国医学会内科杂志》(JAMA Internal Medicine)上的研究使用了社交新闻网站Reddit的Ask Docs论坛的数据，在这个论坛上，会员可以发布由有资质的医疗专业人员回答的医疗问题。所以verified是有资质或有执照的健康专家，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“ChatGPT responses were also rated good or very good quality 79 percent of the time, compared with 22 percent of doctors’ responses, and 45 percent of the ChatGPT answers were rated empathic or very empathic compared with just 5 percent of doctors’ replies.(ChatGPT的回答有79%被评为“好”或“非常好”，而医生回答的这一比例为22%；45%的ChatGPT回答被评为“同情”或“非常同情”，而医生的回答只有5%。)”可知，医生的回答和ChatGPTs的回答在共情评分上的百分比差异是40%。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据第五段“Professor James Davenport, of the University of Bath, who was not involved in the research, said: “The paper does not say that ChatGPT can replace doctors, but does, quite reasonably, call for further research into whether and how ChatGPT can assist physicians in response generation.”(巴斯大学的詹姆斯·达文波特教授没有参与这项研究，他说：“这篇论文并没有说ChatGPT可以取代医生，但是，呼吁进一步研究ChatGPT是否以及如何帮助医生产生回答是相当合理的。”)”可知，达文波特教授对论文中关于进一步调查ChatGPTs对医生的支持的建议持客观态度。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Others cautioned against relying on language models for factual information due to their tendency to generate made-up “facts”.(其他人则告诫不要依赖语言模型来获取事实信息，因为它们倾向于产生虚构的“事实”。)”可知，使用ChatGPT的顾虑是它会产生不可靠信息。故选C。 D In an age of rapid technological advancements and shifting global economies, understanding the future career intentions of the Gen-Z high school students has become increasingly vital. A study that surveyed over 10,000 high school students across the world presents a rough picture of their preferences and influential factors. To gain comprehensive insights, quantitative questionnaires and qualitative interviews have been employed. A key finding reveals a striking trend that nearly 45% of the participants show interest in STEM-related careers in fields such as technology, engineering, and mathematics. The attraction of these fields, often fueled by innovation and promise of solving global challenges, highlights the impact of technological revolutions on young minds. Contrasting to this tech-driven enthusiasm, a significant minority—approximately 20%—desires careers in creative industries and humanities on account of the lasting appeal of art, literature, and social sciences. In their opinion, personal achievements in contributing to cultural enrichment matters more. The influence of societal factors is also obvious. After the pandemic of COVID-19, job security stick s out and becomes the prime consideration. In regions experiencing high unemployment rates, there is a noticeable lean towards professions in healthcare and education, perceived as more stable during economic downturns. To our great amazement, the Gen-Z’s environmental awareness makes a difference to their career choice as well. 15% of students expressed a desire to work in sustainability-focused roles, indicating a growing awareness about the planet's well-being among them. Many interviewees said that they hope to have a part to play in renewable energy, conservation, and climate policy. The findings strengthen the necessity for educational institutions and policy makers to make adjustments to keep up with what kids hope for. Meanwhile, parents’ providing a family environment that encourages exploration and creativity is of equal importance. Only by doing so may the Gen-Z better handle the tricky job world, tackle challenges ahead and truly make a difference. 32．Which of the following has the largest number of students? A．Students making tech-driven choices. B．Students feeling challenged in STEM. C．Students willing to contribute to cultural enrichment. D．Students interested in sustainability-focused roles. 33．What drives some students to choose careers in healthcare? A．Personal passion. B．Promising prospect. C．Expectation of stability. D．Personal achievements. 34．According to the text, Gen-Z high school students. A．are concerned about their education B．hope to make a difference to cultural awareness C．tend to be creative in solving long-standing problems D．have a sense of responsibility for a better world 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Career Interests of Gen-Z Students B．Gen-Z Students Wrestling with Career Choices C．Gen-Z Students Shifting Towards Creative Careers D．Dominance of STEM-related Careers Among Gen-Z Students 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要呈现Z世代学生的职业兴趣的研究调查结果。 32．细节理解题。由文章第二段“A key finding reveals a striking trend that nearly 45% of the participants show interest in STEM-related careers in fields such as technology, engineering, and mathematics. The attraction of these fields, often fueled by innovation and promise of solving global challenges, highlights the impact of technological revolutions on young minds.(一项关键发现揭示了一个惊人的趋势，即近45%的参与者对技术、工程和数学等领域的STEM相关职业感兴趣。这些领域的吸引力，通常是由创新和解决全球挑战的承诺推动的，突显了技术革命对年轻人思想的影响。)”以及第三段“Contrasting to this tech-driven enthusiasm, a significant minority—approximately 20%—desires careers in creative industries and humanities on account of the lasting appeal of art, literature, and social sciences.(与这种由技术驱动的热情形成鲜明对比的是，由于艺术、文学和社会科学的持久吸引力，大约20%的人希望从事创意产业和人文学科的工作。)”以及下文可知，文章第二段主要介绍由科技因素驱动而选择其为将来职业的学生占比，他们占比最多，为45%。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。由文章第四段“In regions experiencing high unemployment rates, there is a noticeable lean towards professions in healthcare and education, perceived as more stable during economic downturns.(在失业率高的地区，人们明显倾向于医疗保健和教育行业，这些行业在经济衰退期间被认为更稳定。)”可知，对稳定的期望促使一些学生选择医疗保健行业的职业。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。由文章第五段“15% of students expressed a desire to work in sustainability-focused roles, indicating a growing awareness about the planet’s well-being among them. Many interviewees said that they hope to have a part to play in renewable energy, conservation, and climate policy.(15%的学生表示希望从事以可持续发展为重点的工作，这表明他们对地球福祉的认识日益提高。许多受访者表示，他们希望在可再生能源、保护和气候政策方面发挥作用。)”可推知，Z世代的高中生对更美好的世界有责任感，想通过自己让世界变得更好。故选D项。 35．主旨大意题。由文章第一段“In an age of rapid technological advancements and shifting global economies, understanding the future career intentions of the Gen-Z high school students has become increasingly vital. A study that surveyed over 10,000 high school students across the world presents a rough picture of their preferences and influential factors. To gain comprehensive insights, quantitative questionnaires and qualitative interviews have been employed.(在技术飞速发展和全球经济不断变化的时代，了解Z世代高中生的未来职业意向变得越来越重要。一项对全球10000多名高中生进行调查的研究，大致了解了他们的偏好和影响因素。为了获得全面的见解，我们采用了定量问卷和定性访谈。)”以及下文可知，文章主要呈现Z世代学生的职业兴趣的研究调查结果。所以A项Career Interests of Gen-Z Students(Z世代学生的职业兴趣)符合文意。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do you respond when someone else sets a boundary? You might hear the word “boundaries”  and imagine walls that separate you from other people. In a sense, that’s true. But boundaries aren’t necessarily a bad thing. In fact, they’re an important ingredient in healthy and balanced relationships. 36 You’re not the only one who can set boundaries. 37 Perhaps you feel like you’re being scolded or “put in your place”. You may notice some negative emotions rushing to the surface as you try to immediately defend your actions. Keep in mind that you are not losing anything but gaining knowledge of what makes the person in your life feel safe and happy. 38 If you’re feeling upset, deep, slow breathing can calm your nervous system’s “fight or flight” response. This makes it easier for you to receive information rather than prepare for an argument. Remember that you both have your own way of processing and feeling emotions. Try not to assume what your partner needs before they say it out loud. 39 Apologize when necessary. You’re only human, and we all make mistakes. Maybe you accidentally overstepped a boundary by making an offensive joke or oversharing when you’ve been asked not to. 40 Ask for clarity if you feel you need it. By learning to accept and acknowledge other people’s boundaries, you can start to think about how you can improve your own connections with others. Ultimately, effective boundaries can leave you both feeling empowered and result in a healthier, more satisfying relationship. A．Take time to breathe and listen. B．When someone voices a restriction, you might feel a sense of shame or frustration. C．Allow them space to voice their needs and wants. D．When someone reaffirms the boundary, be humble enough to apologize for your mistake. E．You’ll need to adjust it as circumstances change and relationships grow. F．They’re also a crucial part of maintaining mental health and physical well-being. G．Learning how to set and maintain boundaries can change many aspects of your life. 【答案】36．F 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了界限的重要性以及如何应对他人的界限。 36．根据上文“How do you respond when someone else sets a boundary? You might hear the word “boundaries”  and imagine walls that separate you from other people. In a sense, that’s true. But boundaries aren’t necessarily a bad thing. In fact, they’re an important ingredient in healthy and balanced relationships.(当别人设定界限时，你如何回应？你可能会听到“界限”这个词，想象把你和其他人分开的墙。从某种意义上说，这是对的。但界限并不一定是坏事。事实上，它们是健康和平衡关系的重要组成部分)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故对上文进行补充说明，继续解释界限的重要意义。故F选项“它们也是保持身心健康的重要组成部分”符合语境，故选F。 37．根据上文“You’re not the only one who can set boundaries.(你不是唯一一个可以设定界限的人)”以及后文“Perhaps you feel like you’re being scolded or “put in your place”.(也许你觉得自己被责骂了，或者“被置于你的位置上”)”可知，后文提到觉得自己被责骂了，推测本句是在说明对于界限的负面感受。故B选项“当有人提出限制时，你可能会感到羞耻或沮丧”符合语境，故选B。 38．根据后文“If you’re feeling upset, deep, slow breathing can calm your nervous system’s “fight or flight” response. This makes it easier for you to receive information rather than prepare for an argument.(如果你感到不安，深呼吸，缓慢的呼吸可以平息你的神经系统的“战斗或逃跑”反应。这让你更容易接受信息，而不是准备争论)”可知，后文提到了深呼吸以及接受信息，A选项中breathe对应后文deep, slow breathing。故A选项“花点时间深呼吸和倾听”符合语境，故选A。 39．根据上文“Remember that you both have your own way of processing and feeling emotions. Try not to assume what your partner needs before they say it out loud.(记住你们都有自己处理和感受情绪的方式。在你的伴侣大声说出来之前，尽量不要去猜测他们需要什么)”可知，上文提到不要去猜测伴侣需要什么，说明建议让对方自我表达需求，故C选项“给他们表达需求的空间”符合语境，故选C。 40．根据上文“Apologize when necessary. You’re only human, and we all make mistakes. Maybe you accidentally overstepped a boundary by making an offensive joke or oversharing when you’ve been asked not to.(必要时道歉。你只是凡人，我们都会犯错。也许你不小心越过了界限，开了一个无礼的玩笑，或者在别人要求你不要的情况下过度分享)”以及后文“Ask for clarity if you feel you need it.(如果你觉得有必要，就问清楚)”可知，上文提到了不小心越界，推测本句是在说明越界时的应对方法。故D选项“当有人重申界限时，要谦虚地为你的错误道歉”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Sunday, we arrived home from a wedding, to find our neighbors 41 among a pile of buckets, bottles, and anything they could fill water in. Upon 42 , they said they had been 43 the water truck in the baking heat for hours. In some parts of South Africa, homes have not had water in their taps for weeks and months on end. 44 , my dad’s foresight blessed our home with a 45 borehole (钻井) that provides us with fresh water every day. In the spirit of humanity (博爱) , we 46 them to collect their water from our borehole. There was much laughter and 47 , along with some happy singing as bucket after bucket was filled. It was a feel-good 48 for me to watch the young help the elderly 49 their water home before returning for their own buckets. By the time the water truck finally 50 , we must have provided water to around 50一 plus very grateful people. We also 51 a time for them to come the following day if there was still no water available. With the current heatwave and less rainfall than usual, there is no way of knowing how long the borehole will 52 to provide water for all of us. But as long as it is working, we practice the humanity. “It is not safe to let strangers onto your 53 ,” some say. But humanity pushes us to take the risk because burdens are 54 when shared. A simple act of sharing water has instilled (灌输) humanity in me and 55 in the community that we can overcome the difficulties we face together. 41．A．quarreling B．sitting C．sleeping D．crying 42．A．doubt B．study C．observation D．enquiry 43．A．standing for B．waiting for C．looking for D．leaving for 44．A．Instead B．Therefore C．Surprisingly D．Thankfully 45．A．public B．remote C．precious D．low 46．A．ordered B．forced C．caused D．encouraged 47．A．noise B．chatter C．conflict D．explanation 48．A．moment B．goal C．trick D．trade 49．A．fetch B．bring C．carry D．get 50．A．passed B．arrived C．moved D．ran 51．A．spent B．experienced C．arranged D．missed 52．A．decide B．continue C．begin D．agree 53．A．property B．thought C．principle D．preparation 54．A．created B．exchanged C．adjusted D．lessened 55．A．ability B．fun C．hope D．demand 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者一家人主动与邻居分享水的故事，使得酷热的夏日，不那么炎热。一个简单的分享水的行为给作者灌输了人性，给社区带来了希望，他们可以共同克服困难。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天，我们参加完婚礼回到家，发现邻居们坐在一堆水桶、瓶子和任何可以装水的东西中间。A. quarreling争吵；B. sitting坐；C. sleeping睡觉；D. crying哭。根据下文“they said they had been  ___3___  the water truck in the baking heat for hours.”可知，邻居在坐等水车来。故选B项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经询问，他们说他们在酷热中等了几个小时的水车。A. doubt怀疑；B. study学习；C. observation观察；D. enquiry询问。根据下文“they said”可知，作者询问了一下，邻居回答。故选D项。 43．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经询问，他们说他们在酷热中等了几个小时的水车。A. standing for代表；B. waiting for等待；C. looking for寻找；D. leaving for前往。根据上文“One Sunday, we arrived home from a wedding, to find our neighbors  ___1___  among a pile of buckets, bottles, and anything they could fill water in.”可知，邻居在炎热的天气中等待了几个小时。故选B项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我爸爸的远见使我们家有了一个宝贵的井，每天为我们提供淡水。A. Instead而不是；B. Therefore因此；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Thankfully感激地。根据下文“my dad’s foresight blessed our home with a  ___5___  borehole(钻井) that provides us with fresh water every day.”可知，作者家有水井，这要感谢爸爸的远见。故选D项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我爸爸的远见使我们家有了一个宝贵的井，每天为我们提供淡水。A. public公共的；B. remote遥远的；C. precious珍贵的；D. low低的。根据下文“provides us with fresh water every day.”可知，水井是宝贵的。故选C项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本着人道的精神，我们鼓励他们从我们的井里取水。A. ordered命令；B. forced迫使；C. caused促使； D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“In the spirit of humanity( 博 爱 )”可知，作者和家人们鼓励邻居在自家井里取水。故选D项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着一桶又一桶的水被装满，笑声和闲聊声此起彼伏，还有一些欢快的歌声。A. noise噪音；B. chatter喋喋不休，闲扯；C. conflict矛盾；D. explanation解释。根据上文“much laughter”可知，人群中夹杂着笑声和闲聊声。故选B项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着年轻人帮助老人把水搬回家，然后再去拿自己的水桶，我感觉很好。A. moment时刻；B. goal目标；C. trick诡计；D. trade贸易。故选A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着年轻人帮助老人把水抬回家，然后再去拿自己的水桶，我感觉很好。A. fetch取；B. bring带来；C. carry携带，抬；D. get得到。根据常识以及“help the elderly”可知，水被抬回家。故选C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当水车最终到达时，我们一定已经大约50认以及非常感激的人提供了水。A. passed通过；B. arrived到达；C. moved移动；D. ran跑。根据上文“they said they had been  ___3___  the water truck in the baking heat for hours.”可知，上文将在等水车，本句在说水车到了。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还安排了一个时间，让他们第二天来，如果仍然没有水可用。A. spent花费；B. experienced经历；C. arranged安排；D. missed错过。根据下文“to come the following day”可知，作者安排了一个时间让邻居来取水。故选C项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于目前的热浪和比平时更少的降雨量，没有办法知道井能继续为我们所有人提供多长时间的水。A. decide决定；B. continue继续；C. begin开始；D. agree同意。根据上文“With the current heatwave and less rainfall than usual,”可知，由于目前的热浪和比平时更少的降雨量，井能继续提供多少水是不确定的。故选B项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“让陌生人进入你的房屋及院落是不安全的，”一些人说。A. property财产，房屋及院落；B. thought思想；C. principle原则；D. preparation准备。作者允许领取来自己井取水，所以有些人认为让陌生人进入你的房屋及院落是不安全的。故选A项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但人性促使我们承担风险，因为分享时负担会减轻。A. created创造；B. exchanged交换；C. adjusted调整；D. lessened减少。根据下文“when shared.”可知，与别人分享时，负担会减少。故选D项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个简单的分享水的行为给我灌输了人性，给社区带来了希望，我们可以共同克服困难。A. ability能力；B. fun乐趣；C. hope希望；D. demand要求。根据上文“instilled(灌输)humanity in me”可知，善行义举给社区带来了希望。故选C项。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) The first ever “Luoyang VR Project” has become a hit since its launch by the Chinese streaming firm iQIYI in 2023, attracting many drama fans and digital technology enthusiasts 56 (try) the immersive (沉浸式的) experience. The project was set in a theater in Shanghai, 57 (feature) a copy of the ancient city of Luoyang. The firm created a 58 (high) realistic environment using a range of VR technologies, “Inside-out Tracking” technology, sensory-simulation techniques 59 other technologies to set up carriages, ships and other props (道具). Users can have a “time travel” experience with an exciting 60-minute VR-powered journey, traveling back 60 1,300 years ago to “visit” the ancient city. By 61 (take) advantage of science and technology, the virtual reality theater 62 (rely) on the rich cultural resources of Luoyang and restores the grand scenery. The application of virtual reality technology allows 63 (tourist) to walk in the theater and experience the ancient life, and feel the unique charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese culture. As 64 innovative attempt, this project marks a successful adoption of VR technology to create a brand-new mode of cultural 65 (promote) and consumption, drawing the spotlight on the use of modern technology in our daily lives and creating an all-immersive entertainment experience. 【答案】 56．to try 57．featuring 58．highly 59．and 60．to 61．taking 62．relies 63．tourists 64．an 65．promotion 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。首个“洛阳VR项目”自2023年由爱奇艺推出以来，大受欢迎，吸引了众多电视剧迷、数字科技爱好者尝试沉浸式的体验。文章主要介绍了该项目。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：自2023年中国流媒体公司爱奇艺推出首个“洛阳VR项目”以来，该项目大受欢迎，吸引了许多电视剧迷和数字技术爱好者尝试沉浸式体验。try用不定式形式作目的状语，故填to try。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目以上海的一家剧院为背景，以复制了洛阳古城为特色。此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the project和动词feature是主动关系，feature应用现在分词形式作状语，故填featuring。 58．考查副词。句意：该公司利用一系列VR技术、“由内而外追踪”技术、感官模拟技术等技术，设置了马车、船只和其他道具，创造了高度逼真的环境。此处应用副词highly作状语，修饰形容词realistic，故填highly。 59．考查连词。句意：该公司利用一系列VR技术、“由内而外追踪”技术、感官模拟技术等技术，设置了马车、船只和其他道具，创造了高度逼真的环境。前后VR technologies, “Inside-out Tracking” technology, sensory-simulation techniques和other technologies是并列关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。 60．考查介词。句意：用户可以通过激动人心的60分钟VR旅程获得“时空旅行”体验，回到1300年前“参观”这座古城。back to固定搭配，意为“回到某个地方，或时间”，故填to。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：虚拟现实剧场利用科技手段，依托洛阳丰富的文化资源，还原洛阳的壮丽风光。by doing sth. (通过做某事)，介词by后面应用动名词形式作宾语，故填taking。 62．考查时态。句意：虚拟现实剧场利用科技手段，依托洛阳丰富的文化资源，还原洛阳的壮丽风光。此处是句子的谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语the virtual reality theater是单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填relies。 63．考查名词的数。句意：虚拟现实技术的运用，让游客走进剧场，体验古代生活，感受到中国传统文化的独特魅力。tourist是可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填tourists。 64．考查冠词。句意：该项目作为一次创新尝试，成功运用VR技术打造全新的文化推广和消费模式，聚焦现代科技在日常生活中的运用，打造全沉浸式的娱乐体验。此处泛指一种尝试，应用不定冠词，且innovative发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 65．考查名词。句意：该项目作为一次创新尝试，成功运用VR技术打造全新的文化推广和消费模式，聚焦现代科技在日常生活中的运用，打造全沉浸式的娱乐体验。此处应用名词promotion作宾语，和consumption是并列关系，故填promotion。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，你的笔友Chris对你校的劳动实验基地（Labour Practice Base）很感兴趣。请给他写封邮件，介绍该基地，内容包括： 1．基地的基本情况; 2．基地提供的劳动; 3．参与者的收获。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I am very glad to learn that you are curious about our newly established Labour Practice Base.        The base is located in an open area on the east side of the campus, covering an area of about 50 acres, which is carefully planned into a number of functional areas. At the base, students participated in the whole process of sowing, watering, fertilizing, weeding and harvesting, and experienced the wonderful transformation from a seed to a table food.        We learned basic agricultural knowledge and life skills at the base, and more importantly, we learned to be grateful for what we have.                                                                                                                                              Yours,                                                                                                                                              Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Chris写封邮件，介绍学校的劳动实验基地的基本情况，基地提供的劳动和参与者的收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 感激的：grateful→thankful 坐落于：be located in→be situated in 参加：participated in→take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At the base, students participated in the whole process of sowing, watering, fertilizing, weeding and harvesting, and experienced the wonderful transformation from a seed to a table food. 拓展句：At the base, students, who participated in the entire sequence of sowing, watering, fertilizing, weeding, and harvesting, were able to witness the remarkable transformation of a mere seed into a delicious table food. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The base is located in an open area on the east side of the campus, covering an area of about 50 acres, which is carefully planned into a number of functional areas. (运用了现在分词作后置定语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] We learned basic agricultural knowledge and life skills at the base, and more importantly, we learned to be grateful for what we have. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the heart of the Arctic Fox Observatory, Lily, a young and spirited girl, watched her brother Alex softly fondling (抚摸) a fox curled up in his arms like pets. As children of the observatory’s researchers, they were no strangers to those joyful Arctic creatures and often saw them happily leaping up and down, digging holes in the snow for warmth, and chasing after their prey (猎物). Of the two, Alex seemed to be more attracted to those furry balls and formed a particularly strong bond with these lovely friends. “We’re not small kids, Alex. It’s high time we matured and stopped treating there search foxes like pets,” Lily said. Alex, said, in disagreement, “But they seem to enjoy my fondling and respond to me!” Smiling softly, Lily jokingly called him “fox charmer”. But Alex just smiled and turned blind eyes to it. Suddenly, an urgent alarm set off, followed by flashing red lights, indicating there were troubles. Rushing to see what was happening, they discovered the surroundings were colder than ever, with frost beginning to form on the wall. Never had Lily seen such a sight within the Observatory. “The heating system must have failed,” she exclaimed in disbelief. Wasting no time, Lily sent their parents a message, who were doing fieldwork outside. Now, it was up to Lily and Alex to face the extreme cold themselves and survive the extreme cold until help arrived. As time went by, their bodies began to shake uncontrollably. “We must do something or we'll freeze to death!” Lily cried loudly in desperation. With panic setting in, Alex’s eyes noticed that the pack of foxes huddled together in the snow just now began to dig a snow hole. In a moment of inspiration, he remembered how the foxes would dig deep into the snow to insulate (隔绝) themselves from the extreme cold, creating a warm environment beneath the frozen Arctic land. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I’ve got an idea to keep us warm!” Alex smiled and comforted his sister. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After more than two hours, their parents returned with assistance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“I’ve got an idea to keep us warm!” Alex smiled and comforted his sister. “We can dig a snow hole like the foxes do. It’ll trap heat and protect us from the bitter cold.” Lily’s eyes lit up with hope as she nodded eagerly. Together, they started digging into the snow, using their hands and whatever tools they could find nearby. Their movements were slow and arduous, but their determination kept them going. As they dug deeper, they felt the temperature around them rising slightly, giving them a much-needed boost of energy. Finally, they collapsed into the small snow cave they had created, hugging each other tightly for warmth. After more than two hours, their parents returned with assistance. They had heard Lily’s message and rushed back as soon as they could. Upon seeing the makeshift snow cave, their parents were both relieved and impressed. “You two are incredible,” their father said, his voice filled with pride. “We’ll get you out of here safely now.” With the help of the team, Lily and Alex were carefully extracted from the snow cave and wrapped in warm blankets. As they sat in the relative warmth of the Observatory’s emergency shelter, sipping hot chocolate, they couldn’t help but smile at each other, grateful for their ingenuity and the unbreakable bond they shared. From that day on, they appreciated the Arctic foxes even more, not just for their beauty but also for the valuable lesson that they had taught them about survival. 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了在北极狐观测站，一对兄妹——莉莉和亚历克斯——在观测站遭遇突发故障，暖气系统失效，导致观测站内温度骤降，两人面临极端寒冷的生存挑战。作为观测站研究人员的孩子，他们对北极狐并不陌生，尤其是亚历克斯与这些北极狐建立了深厚的情感。在寒冷威胁下，两人必须依靠自己寻找生存之道。正当他们绝望之际，亚历克斯受到北极狐挖雪洞保暖行为的启发，意识到他们也可以模仿这一行为来抵御严寒，从而可能拯救自己的生命。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容““我有一个保暖的主意!”亚历克斯微笑着安慰妹妹。”可知，第一段可描写主意的具体内容以及兄妹俩采取行动的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“两个多小时后，他们的父母带着救援回来了。”可知，第二段可描写父母回来救出兄妹俩的过程以及感悟。 2.续写线索：挖雪洞——拥抱取暖——父母看到雪洞，松了一口气——救出兄妹俩——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 保护：protect/preserve 拥抱：hug/embrace 充满：be filled with/be full of 情绪类 难以置信的：incredible/unbelievable 感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1] As they dug deeper, they felt the temperature around them rising slightly, giving them a much-needed boost of energy.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] From that day on, they appreciated the Arctic foxes even more, not just for their beauty but also for the valuable lesson that they had taught them about survival.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句） ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■ 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷（新八省专用卷02） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 英语答题卡 第三常分师存实用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节〔其10小思：每个思15分，镯分15分) 名： 57 58 贴条影妈国 准号号 标起 61 6 65 第周分号作（其两市。满分相分》 0 捷意事项 第一节（裤分15分） 直轮空考员所贴机垃的备研 Deu (hri, y 4 4 2 叠2顷使用泡相笔填性：车春叠必须用05 5 5 5 5 5 属色学徒的坚字笔项写，子体工数。 3请法题字在备苦道区内作奢，道出答数区徒 67 67 6 6 6 67 活禽无效。在单纸。试裤上作客无缝 毛.低格清在不重桥鲁、不看罐，卉装，不使 接，纸刀 9 气正瑞填涂■ 迭择题〔请用2B铅笔填涂) ■ (1-小想，每小通15分：2D小增，年小塑25分：41-51小胜，每小烟1分，) IAIBJECI Yours. 1【AHHC可 61A118HC1 [AJBIICI tAIIBIICI 1A1IBIICI 12-1a11B11ct 1T IAIIBIECI H国 3【a计川 8141HHC司 B1A11B11 移A1BIEe1 第：节（满分25分） [AIIBIICI 9141IIC1 14I41I011c1 1号IAIDMC1 多【aIH1HC m (AHIBJICI 场1411吗4 IAJIBIICI T'e got tes idea山krc年warm!'厂Ae线miled and co由orted hs soter 211Aits1e1HD动1A1HBHC1H对1A1HB1IC1D1 IAIIBIECIIDILEJEFIIGI 拉1A1i南11e1He2141川计c1D1 起1411B1eiD1 J91AtB可e1HpHw1EFI 1AI参1C11D 8141H1C1fD IA1181ICHDI 3塔1AI[BC1ID1E重1 LFIIG HIAJI8IICIIDI IAUIBIICIDI IAIIRIICHOI IAJIBIECIIDBEREFIIGI 51As1IC1ID约1A1 IHCI g【A111IcID1 特1 AJIBIC1 IDIIE1 IrlIc可 Afer more than tuo hors their parents retumed with sssistnce 41A垂11g11D9s1411IHC01 到I4111CID1 交IAl卷1 Icllo F1AIH每IHC1 1A1181ICIIDI IAUIRUCIIDI 每14nIC IAHIBIICID] 41AiB5e1HD时B1A11BHC1iD时 M14J1BIICIIDI IAIINJICHIDI 1AIIBIICIIDI SIAJIIICIDI 挥在喜对月的荐避区城4的有。纪州票包形量定名城销容累大效 岸在齐超耳的答超风域内作花，框型色堂形水理风峡的等渊结 美量第1具共1项) 美行第2红（满1项）■■■ 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷（新八省专用卷02） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 英语·答题卡 第三部分语言与用〔共两节，满分30分》 第二节《共10小通：都小图15分，满分15分) 名 缺与 57 5 60 贴条形码区 准专证号 标记 6 n2. 64 65 ▣ 第四能分可作（共丙节，清分4维分） 0 注克事理 第一5（裤分[5分） 1 认真险查考层斯起饮蒂用： DCer Chns, 4 4 4 4 黑名字进的莲字第填写。学体工整。 5 5 1.理号序在是的是区内作灌。园理区填处国 6 的馨案天敏，在道证，试程上作馨天敏， 》 保持卡面清，不新、不要弄、弄越。和使用 放速、利低刀。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 (1-20小想：每小通15分：20小赠。每小道25分：4-51小题，每小题1分， 【1411B1Hc1 IAHBIICI HIAUBIICI 体S1BHC可 114118Hc 11AiHB1tC司 21411B11C IAIERIICI Li Hes 31411n1ie 。1A111c司 D IAINIICI IAIINIICI 41411B1Ic 号1A1InI1C1 41411B1IC 第二节（满分25分） w IAIIEIICI s1411B11c1 1话1AHa11e 451411B11c1 IAIIRIICI "ve pet an idea to keeps Alexsd d cmd hs sier 211A1多11C11意 裤1A811C11B1 31A11B11C1rB1 61Att泰31C1I●11E1HFI01 2亚14u11e1●1 p1A1111c11B1 321411B1计CiD74Atw11e1●Ht11F1IG 2达.4A1i=11C11●1 排1A1111C11D1 331411#11c101 gA11月c11●11天11FG 241411=11c11● 30【4H11c10 341411B11C1iD1 3第1A411目c11●HE11FG 2达141泰1月C1●1 郑1A1n11C1目 351A11n1日Ctn1 翰1a10泰1C1●11110 Afier mone thin tuo hours,their parmts rtreed with assistance. 411A111C11●14w1A11B11C1101 5升1411B11C1D1 4柱141111C11●1 4号1A1n11C11B 21411e11Ct0 5.1A1c11● 移1A1H1iC11B可 31A1111CD 4“1A111C11● 4钟1A11量1C110 414H每11C1D1 51A111C11D15郑1A1H11C11D1 95I411■11C1D 情在：各猫目门香风域内侍荐。材想色影形鸡用域门产家七效1 清在清查日的青区城内作养，司山面色组和达用家深城物答室无致 英语第1面（共2面） 氨语第2真（共2红）