11.2024年广西梧州市第二次抽样调研测试-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语·真题与拓展训练

参考答案及重难题解析·广西英语 模 拟 卷 70. once　 【解析】考查副词用法。 根据“The Earth takes a year to go around the Sun􀆺”可知,地球绕太阳转一次 需要一年的时间,once“一次,一回”符合语境。 故填 once。 71. nearly　 【解析】考查副词用法。 根据“5 hours, 48 mi- nutes and 46 seconds”可知,5 小时 48 分 46 秒,将近 6 小时。 nearly“几乎,差不多”符合语境。 故填 nearly。 72. why 　 【解析】考查引导词用法。 结合“ That􀆳s 􀆺 we have the leap year. ”和备选词汇可知,此处应是表示 “这就是为什么我们有闰年”,空处是 why“为什么”。 故填 why。 73. matches 　 【解析】 考查动词用法。 根据 “ It 􀆺 the Earth􀆳s trip around the Sun. ”和备选词汇可知,闰年与 地球绕日的旅程是相匹配的, match“使相配”,句子 叙述事实,用一般现在时,主语是“it”,谓语动词用单 三形式,故填 matches。 74. slowly　 【解析】考查副词用法。 根据语境可知,如果 没有闰年,“日历与季节无法对应”的问题就会慢慢 地显现,空处应用 slow 的副词形式 slowly,作状语。 故填 slowly。 75. December　 【解析】考查名词用法。 根据“our summer would begin in􀆺and winter in June”可知,此处的 in 后 接月份,结合备选词汇, December “ 十二月” 符合语 境。 故填 December。 六、【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I am so sorry to hear that you won􀆳t be able to run our English Corner next term. The English Corner is an impor- tant part of my life. I really would like to keep this club. Here is some advice. First, I think we can change in order to suit your time. Second, I can ask my English teacher for help to run this club because I am sure that my English teacher will give us valuable suggestions. Third, we can also invite students who are interested in the English Corner to join us. Lastly, we could make a schedule and let every- one take turns to lead the club. This way, it won􀆳t be too hard for anyone. I hope we can work this out together. Hope these suggestions will be helpful to run this club. I am looking forward to your reply! Yours, Zhong Hua 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 11. 2024 年梧州市初中第二次调研测试 快速对答案 一、听力(本大题共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分。) 1—5 FCBEA　 6—10 CAACB　 11—13 BAB　 14—16 BAB　 17—20 ACBB　 21—25 BCABC 26. China　 27. 3 / three　 28. sugar　 29. meals　 30. faster 二、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分。) 31—35 BDAFE 三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,共 15 分。) 36—40 BCABB　 41—45 ABCAC 四、阅读(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分。) 第一节 46—50 CBABC　 51—55 ABCAB　 56—60 AACCB 第二节 61. The way we communicate. 62. Its ability to understand natural language. 63. It has made travel faster, safer and more convenient. 64. The use of modern tools has made learning more interesting. / Students can have online courses and get online learning. / Students can learn at their own speed and from anywhere. / Teachers can also use technology to make better lesson plans. 65. Yes. Because they have made a big difference to society, shaping the way we live, work and communicate. / No. Because they bring us many risks. (开放性试题, 答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 五、选词填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。) 66. real　 67. born　 68. study　 69. when　 70. history　 71. countries　 72. widely　 73. On　 74. his　 75. memory 六、书面表达(15 分。) 见详解详析 82 参考答案及重难题解析·广西英语 模 拟 卷 详解详析 二、31—35 BDAFE 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要通过一个 老师举的一个小例子说明了释放负担与享受生活的问 题。 故事告诉我们:该放下的时候就放下,生命是短暂 的,我们应该及时享受生活。 36. B　 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 根据下文“ from 20g to 500g”可知,此处是询问重量。 故选 B。 37. C　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 根据“ from 20g to 500g”可知,学生的回答是不同的。 故选 C。 38. A　 【解析】考查 how 词组辨析。 根据“for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour”可知,此处是指时间的 长短。 故选 A。 39. B　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 根据“If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor. ”可知,拿着的时间 越长手臂就会越痛。 故选 B。 40. B　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 根据上文“It does not matter on the real weight. ” 可知,此处是指重量。 故 选 B。 41. A　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 根据上文“ put the glass down”可知,拿的时间越长,手臂越是酸痛,所以 要把杯子放下,休息一下。 故选 A。 42. B　 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 根据“ we will not be. . . to carry on”和选项可知,如果总是背负,迟早我 们是没有能力继续负担下去,be able to do sth. “能够 做某事”。 故选 B。 43. C　 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 结合句意和选项可 知,此处是指我们要经常把负担放下,这样我们才能 再次充满活力。 故选 C。 44. A　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 根据上文“ put the burden of work down”可知,把负担放下,不要带回家; 此处是指明天再把负担拾起来, pick up “ 拾起,捡 起”。 故选 A。 45. C　 【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。 根据“ Whatever burdens you have”可知,句子主语是第二人称,所以此 处是指放松“你自己”。 故选 C。 四、第一节 A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 主要介绍了学生戴安娜 就六种水果和蔬菜的价格进行调查,她发现人们更喜欢 在价格低的地方购买水果和蔬菜。 46. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格最后一行 Apples 的价格可看出在 Coles,苹果每千克 6 美元。 故选 C。 47. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格第四行 Oranges 后 面的内容可知,Woolworths 的橘子的价格最便宜,每 千克 1. 70 美元。 故选 B。 48. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 将表格第二列 IGA 下面蔬 菜和水果的价格和其后面的超市的价格对比可知, IGA 的蔬菜和水果价格最贵。 故选 A。 49. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 “ Where do you buy most of your fruit and vegetables?”下面的饼状图可知, 37%的人会选择在 Beemart 买蔬菜和水果,占比最 大。 故选 B。 50. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“But I think it􀆳s better to buy something necessary than only to buy something cheap”可知,黛安娜建议人们买一些需要的东西,而 不是只买便宜的东西。 故选 C。 B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了现代动物园 的主要用途以及作用。 51. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ At the moment these beautiful animals are in danger of disappearing in the next 10 to 20 years. ”可知,褐猿处于危险中。 故选 A。 52. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Their only purpose was to give humans enjoyment, by showing them wonderful animals that they would never see outside the zoo. ” 可 知,在过去,动物园唯一的目的是取悦人类。 故选 B。 53. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据该段主旨句“Education is a big part of the activity at zoos. ”可知,第四段主要 提到的动物园的目的是教育。 故选 C。 54. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“The latest research has shown that many clever animals benefit from being given puzzles(拼图) while in zoos. ”可知,“ Giving puzzles” 这个项目能帮助聪明的动物。 故选 A。 55. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据“These days, things are very different. The purposes of zoos have changed. Zoos try to make animals better off(好转). ”可知,作者认为 现代动物园更关心动物。 故选 B。 C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了数学在我们 生活中无处不在,并列举了三个例子。 56. A　 【解析】句子还原题。 根据“Traffic solutions”, “Literature”和“Weather prediction”可知,数学被运 用于生活的方方面面;选项 A“数学在日常生活中无 处不在。”符合语境。 故选 A。 57. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ Traffic engineers use special math models to set these timings. ”和“With these models, engineers can work out the best timings for traf- fic lights in the city. ”可知,数学被用于设置交通灯的 最佳时间。 故选 A。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 92 参考答案及重难题解析·广西英语 模 拟 卷 58. C　 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据 “ With ‘ a sense of strength and completeness(完整)’, she said, ‘ three’ becomes common in our languages. ” 可知,有了“一种 力量和完整感”,“三”在我们的语言中变得很常见; 结合选项,C 选项符合题意。 故选 C。 59. C　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据“ Every day, supercom- puters process thousands of observations from Earth, in- cluding air pressure, water levels, temperature, and wind speed. ”可知,每天,超级计算机处理来自地球的 数千个观测数据,包括气压、水位、温度和风速;“ ob- servations”表示“观察”。 故选 C。 60. B　 【解析】写作意图题。 通读全文可知,本文主要讲 了数学在我们生活中无处不在,并列举了三个例子, 目的是让人们好好利用数学。 故选 B。 第二节 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了科技给人类 的生活带来的巨大改变和影响, 同时提出科技也带来了 挑战和风险。 61. The way we communicate. 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根 据第二段第二句可知,互联网和智能手机的发明彻 底改变了我们的交流方式。 62. Its ability to understand natural language. 　 【解析】细 节理解题。 根据第二段倒数第二句可知,AI Sora 的 关键优势之一是它理解自然语言的能力。 63. It has made travel faster, safer and more convenient. 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段第二句可知,飞机 和高铁的发展使旅行变得更快、更安全、更方便。 64. The use of modern tools has made learning more interest- ing. / Students can have online courses and get online learning. / Students can learn at their own speed and from anywhere. / Teachers can also use technology to make better lesson plans. 　 【解析】细节归纳题。 根据第四 段可知,现代工具的使用使学习变得更有趣了。 学 生可以上在线课程,进行在线学习。 他们可以在任 何地方以自己的速度学习。 教师也可以使用技术来 制定更好的教学计划。 65. Yes. Because they have made a big difference to society, shaping the way we live, work and communicate. / No. Because they bring us many risks. (开放性试题,答案 不唯一,言之有理即可) 五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了梅兰芳 的生平。 66. real 　 【解析】考查形容词用法。 根据“ Mei Lanfang was his stage(舞台) name. ”可知,此处提到梅兰芳是 他的艺名,所以此处指他真正的名字是梅兰,real 符 合语境。 故填 real。 67. born　 【解析】考查动词短语。 根据语境可知,此处指 他出生在北京的一个京剧演员家庭,bear 符合语境, 此处为 be born in“出生于”。 故填 born。 68. study　 【解析】考查动词用法。 根据语境可知,此处 指梅兰芳八岁开始学习京剧,study 符合语境,begin to do sth. “开始做某事”。 故填 study。 69. when　 【解析】考查引导词用法。 根据“ He made his first performance on the stage. . . he was ten years old, playing a role of a girl. ”可知,这里是 when 引导的时 间状语从句,表示“当……时”。 故填 when。 70. history　 【解析】考查名词用法。 根据语境和常识可 知,此处指梅兰芳是中国历史上最伟大的歌唱家兼 演员兼舞蹈家之一,history 符合语境。 故填 history。 71. countries　 【解析】考查名词用法。 根据“ He was the first artist to spread Peking opera”可知,此处指将京剧 传播到许多外国国家,country 符合语境,此处需用名 词复数。 故填 countries。 72. widely　 【解析】考查副词用法。 根据“ Peking opera was. . . known to lots of foreigners and won their hearts. ” 可知,京剧被外国人所熟知,此处用副词修饰动词 know,widely 符合语境。 故填 widely。 73. On　 【解析】考查介词用法。 在具体的年月日前用介 词 on,句首单词首字母需大写。 故填 On。 74. his　 【解析】考查代词用法。 根据“It was his last per- formance on the stage”可知,此处指使他 60 年的职业 生涯终结,he 符合语境,空后为名词,需用形容词性 物主代词。 故填 his。 75. memory　 【解析】考查名词短语。 根据“the story of his life was filmed in a documentary”可知,这里是指为了 纪念他,将他的故事拍成纪录片,in memory of “纪 念”。 故填 memory。 六、【参考范文】 Volunteering in Xinhua Middle School On May 18th, a volunteer activity in Xinhua Middle School was held to help the students in the countryside. 60 students from our school took part in it as volunteers. This activity started at 8 a. m, lasting for 4 hours. In the beginning, the volunteers helped the students with their les- sons like English and Chemistry. Then they held a wonderful party for the students. Everyone at the party sang and danced happily. At the end of the activity, 1,500 books were given away to Xinhua Middle School. All the students there felt ex- cited and warm. This activity turned out to be a great success. It offered a wonderful chance for students in our school to experience different lives and it had a better understanding of helping others. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 03 听力材料·广西英语 asked her baby panda to run away. She realized that something terrible happened. 􀃊􀁊􀁕The baby panda was not strong enough, so he was left behind. The poor baby panda watched heavy smoke and fire coming nearer to him. He had to climb a tree and stayed there for a long time. He was lucky. The fire only hurt him a bit. But he was very 􀃊􀁊􀁖afraid. After the forest fire was put out successfully, 􀃊􀁊􀁗a fire- man went to the forest to check the situation. He was sur- prised to find a baby panda on the top of the tree. He saved the baby panda and took him to the research center. The panda keeper looked after him very well and he felt better soon. (五)听短文,填信息。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填 入对应的横线上,每空一词。 短文读三遍。 If you need to stay healthy, here are three things you can do. First, exercise. Students often sit at their desks for hours. But it is 􀃊􀁊􀁘necessary for them to exercise, too. Try to get some exercise once a day. You can 􀃊􀁊􀁙ride to school or join a sports club. Second, have good food. It􀆳s important to eat 􀃊􀁊􀁚 three meals a day and get enough fruit and vegetables. Eating breakfast on time is good for you, too. Third, have good habits. Healthy habits will help you do well every day. Brush your teeth 􀃊􀁊􀁛carefully at least twice a day. Take a shower often and go to bed early. Always get enough 􀃊􀁋􀁒sleep, because it can help you do better at school and on tests! If you do follow the advice above, you will be healthier. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 11. 2024 年梧州市初中第二次调研测试 听力材料 (一)听句子,选图片。 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的 图片,有一幅图是多余的。 每个句子读两遍。 1. Mary has long hair. 2. Tom is reading a book. 3. I usually go to school by bus. 4. We should keep quiet in the library. 5. We often eat dumplings in the Spring Festival. (二)听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根 据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 6. W: Hi, Mike. Do you know the boy over there? M: Yes. He is my friend, Bill. 7. W: What is the weather like today? M: It is cloudy. 8. W: What􀆳s your favourite colour? M: I like red best. 9. W: Last week, I watched the movie Star Wars. M: I have heard of it. It is about space. 10. W: Hello! What can I do for you? M: I􀆳d like to buy a T-shirt. (三)听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问 题的最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话,回答第 11 至 13 小题。 W: What do you often have for breakfast, Eric? M: 􀃊􀁉􀁓I often have noodles. W: Does your mother prepare breakfast for you? M: No. She is too busy. 􀃊􀁉􀁔My father prepares it for me. W: Where do you often have lunch? M: 􀃊􀁉􀁕I often have lunch at school. W: Do you often have rice for lunch? M: Yes, I often have beef with rice. 请听第二段对话,回答第 14 至 16 小题。 W: Hi, Peter. There is going to be a concert 􀃊􀁉􀁖 in the thea- tre tonight. M: Really? I like music very much. W: Would you like to go with me tonight? M: Sure, I􀆳d love to. How much is a ticket? W: It is 􀃊􀁉􀁗 fifty yuan for one student. M: Great! When shall we meet tonight? W: The concert will begin at 8:00 p. m. I think 􀃊􀁉􀁘we shall meet at 7:30 p. m. at the gate of the theatre. M: OK. See you then. 请听第三段对话,回答第 17 至 20 小题。 W: Peter, your Chinese is really great. M: Thank you! 􀃊􀁉􀁙Chinese is my favourite foreign lan- guage. W: How did you learn it? M: 􀃊􀁉􀁚My aunt is a Chinese teacher. She taught me Chi- nese when I was 3 years old. W: I want to learn Chinese too. Could you give me some advice? M: Sure. 􀃊􀁉􀁛You can do some listening every day. W: Is it hard to learn Chinese? M: It is a little hard. 􀃊􀁊􀁒But I like it very much because it is fun. W: OK. I will try. Thank you, Peter. M: You are welcome! Let me know if you need help. (四)听短文, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题 的最佳答案。 短文读两遍。 Our school held a wonderful art festival in the school hall. The festival lasted 􀃊􀁊􀁓 for 4 days. 􀃊􀁊􀁔Students from all grades took part in it. There were many activities in the hall, such as drawing pictures, singing and dancing and so 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 11 听力材料·广西英语 on. 􀃊􀁊􀁕The best part was the fashion show. Students wore hanfu and showed the beauty of Chinese art. The students could also experience other fun things, like painting faces and making paper cuttings. 􀃊􀁊􀁖I made a beautiful paper cutting for my mum. She was very happy. 􀃊􀁊􀁗I think the art festival was amazing! We all had a great time and couldn􀆳t wait for the next year􀆳s festival. (五)听短文, 填信息。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填 入对应的横线上,每空一词。 短文读三遍。 There are hundreds of drinks in the world, and tea is the most popular one. In 􀃊􀁊􀁘China, people drink tea at any time of the day at home or in the tea houses. China has a long his- tory of drinking tea for more than 3,000 years. And in Eng- land, almost everyone has a cup of tea at around 􀃊􀁊􀁙3 p. m. The English usually drink tea with milk and 􀃊􀁊􀁚sugar. They also eat cakes, or some sandwiches at tea time. In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after 􀃊􀁊􀁛meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are 􀃊􀁋􀁒 faster and easier than making tea in teapots. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12. 2025 年广西初中学业水平考试·仿真卷(一) 听力材料 (一)听句子,选图片。 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的 图片,有一幅图是多余的。 每个句子读两遍。 1. My favorite subject is music. 2. This ruler belongs to Linda. 3. I like to shake hands with others. 4. My teacher is having a class. 5. I usually eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. (二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据 对话内容,选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 6. W: It rained hard yesterday. M: Yes. But it􀆳s sunny today. 7. W: Peter, you have changed a lot. M: Yeah, I used to be afraid of snakes. But now I􀆳m bra- ver. 8. M: Excuse me, is there a bank near here? W: Yes, it􀆳s between the restaurant and the cinema. 9. M: I need a watch to know the time in the exam. Could you lend me one? W: Sorry, I have lent it to Tom. 10. M: Why do you look so sleepy, Nancy? You need to have a rest. W: I burnt the midnight oil to finish the project last night. (三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题 的最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话,回答第 11 至 13 小题。 W: Charlie, this is my new blouse. M: Looks good. What is it made of? W: One hundred percent 􀃊􀁉􀁓cotton. It􀆳s soft and made in Ja- pan. M: That􀆳s great. Anyway, I􀆳m a bit hungry now. 􀃊􀁉􀁔Let􀆳s start eating. W: Wow! Your silver chopsticks are so beautiful. Where did you get them? M: Oh, I bought them 􀃊􀁉􀁕 in China. W: Yeah. Maybe I should also bring my own chopsticks next time. M: That􀆳s clean and safe. 请听第二段对话,回答第 14 至 16 小题。 M: Hello, Madam! Can I help you? W: Yes. 􀃊􀁉􀁖It􀆳s my daughter, Sandy. I can􀆳t find her. M: Don􀆳t worry. How old is your daughter? W: She is only 􀃊􀁉􀁗six years old. M: And what does she look like? W: She is thin and 􀃊􀁉􀁘has long curly hair. M: What is she wearing? W: She is wearing brown pants and black shoes. M: OK, we will call you as soon as we find her. What􀆳s your phone number? W: Thanks a lot, 0898-6623653. 请听第三段对话,回答第 17 至 20 小题。 W: Hello, Simon. When did you get back from your holiday? M: Hi, Lucy. I got back home on Sunday. W: Oh, where did you stay? M: 􀃊􀁉􀁙We stayed in a hotel near the beach. W: Was there a swimming pool? M: Yes. It was great. 􀃊􀁉􀁚I went swimming every day. W: What did your family do during your holiday? M: We went fishing, ate local sea food and 􀃊􀁉􀁛went sailing together. W: What was the local food like? M: 􀃊􀁊􀁒It was delicious and cheap. Many people love it. W: So was it a good holiday? M: Yes, it was. We not only experienced some interesting activities, but also had a good time! (四)听短文,选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题 的最佳答案。 短文读两遍。 My name is Lucy. 􀃊􀁊􀁓I love my grandfather so much. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 21 2024年，梧州市初中第二次调研测试听力。一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One, mary has long hair. Mary has long hair. Two, tom is reading a book. Tom is reading a book. Three, I usually go to school by bus. I usually go to school by bus. For we should keep quiet in the library. We should keep quiet in the library. Five, we often eat dumplings in the spring festival. We often eat dumplings in the spring festival. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。six. Hi, mike. Do you know the boy over there? Yes, he is my friend bill. Hi, mike. Do you know the boy over there? Yes, he is my friend bill. Seven, what is the weather like today? IT is . cloudy. What is the weather like today? IT is cloudy. Eight, what's your favorite color? I like red best. What's your favorite color? I like red best. Nine, last week, I watched ed, the movie star wars. I have heard of IT. IT is about space. Last week I watched the movie star wars. I have heard of IT. IT is about . space. Ten, hello, what can I do for you? I'd like to buy AT shirt. Hello, what can I do for you? I'd like to buy AT shirt. 3、听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。What do you often have for breakfast? Eric. I often have noodles. Does your mother prepare breakfast for you? No, he is too busy. My father prepares IT for me. Where do you often have lunch? I often have lunch at school. Do you often have rice for lunch? Yes, I often have beef with rice. What do you often have for breakfast? Eric. I often have noodles. Does your mother prepare breakfast for you? No, he is too busy. My father prepares IT for me. Where do you often have lunch? I often have lunch at school. Do you often have rice for lunch? Yes, I often have beef with rice. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hi, Peter. There is going to be a concert in the theatre tonight. Really, I like music very much. Would you like to go with me tonight? sure. I'd love to. How much is a ticket? IT is fifty? You on for one student? great. When shall we meet tonight? The concert will begin at eight o'clock. P, M. I think we shall meet at half past seven. P, M. At the gate of the theatre. OK. See you . then. Hi, Peter. There is going to be a concert in the theatre tonight. Really, I like music very much. Would you like to go with me tonight? sure. I'd love to. How much is a ticket? IT is fifty? You on for one student? great. When shall we need tonight? The concert will begin at eight o'clock pm. I think we shall meet at half past seven P. M. At the gate of the theatre. OK. See you . then. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。Peter, your chinese is really great. Thank you. Chinese is my favorite foreign . language. How did you learn? IT. my ant is a chinese teacher. He taught me chinese when I was three years old. I want to learn chinese too. Could you give me some advice? Sure, you can do some. Listening everyday is IT . hard to learn chinese. IT is a little hard, but I like IT very much, because IT is fun. OK, I will try. Thank you. Peter. you are welcome. Let me know if you need help. Peter, your chinese is really great. Thank you. Chinese is my favorite foreign . language. How did you learn? IT. my ant is a chinese teacher. He taught me chinese when I was three years old. I want to learn chinese too. Could you give me some advice? Sure, you can do some. Listening everyday is IT . hard to learn chinese. IT is a little hard, but I like IT very much, because IT is fun. OK, I will try. Thank you. Peter. you are welcome. Let me know if you need help. 4、听短文选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Our school held a wonderful art festival in the school hall. The festival lasted for four days. Students from all grades took part in IT. There were many activities in the hall, such as drawing pictures, singing and dancing and so on. The best part was the fashion show students war hang fu and showed the beauty of chinese art. The students could also experience other fun things, like painting faces in making paper cuttings. I made a beautiful paper cutting for my mom. SHE was very happy. I think the art festival was amazing. We all had a great time and couldn't wait for the next year's festival. Our school held a wonderful art festival in the school hall. The festival lasted for four days. Students from all grades took part in IT. There were many activities in the hall, such as drawing pictures, singing and dancing and so on. The best part was the fashion show. Students warn汉服and showed the beauty of chinese art，but students could also experience other fun themes like painting faces and making paper cutters. I made a beautiful paper cutting for my mom. SHE was very happy. I think the art festival was amazing. We all had a great time and couldn't wait for the next year's festival. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所需信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。There are hundreds of drinks in the world. N, T is the most popular one in china. People drink tea at any time of the day, at home or in the tea houses. China has a long history of drinking tea for more than three thousand years, and in england, almost everyone has a cup of tea at around three P. M. The english usually drink tea with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes or some sandwiches at tea time. In the united states, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea and tea pots. There are hundreds of drinks in the world, and tea is the most popular one in china. People drink tea at any time of the day, at home or in the tea houses. China has a long history of drinking tea for more than three thousand years, and in england, almost everyone has a cup of tea, and around three pm. The english usually drink tea with milk and shorter. They also eat cakes or some sandwiches at tea time. In the united states, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in tea pots. There are hundreds of drinks in the world. N, T is the most popular one in china. People drink tea at any time of the day, at home or in the tea houses. China has a long history of drinking tea for more than three thousand years, and in england, almost everyone has a cup of tea at around three P. M. The english usually drink tea with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes or some sandwiches at tea time. In the united states, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea and tea pots. 听力考试到此结束。 21-1 21-2 21-3 21-4 班级:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 姓名:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 学号:　 　 　 　 　 　 版权归 所有,盗版盗印举报电话:029-85424032 21　 　 11 2024 年梧州市初中第二次调研测试 (全卷满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟) 注:已按最新题型改编,变化之处已用黑底反白标注。 一、听力(本大题共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分。) (一)听句子,选图片。 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅 图是多余的。 每个句子读两遍。 1. 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 (二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答 案。 每段对话读两遍。 ( 　 C　 )6. Who is Bill? A. Mike􀆳s cousin. B. Mike􀆳s classmate. C. Mike􀆳s friend. ( 　 A　 )7. What􀆳s the weather like today? A. It􀆳s cloudy. B. It􀆳s sunny. C. It􀆳s rainy. ( 　 A　 )8. What colour does the boy like best? A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. ( 　 C　 )9. What is the movie about? A. Friendship. B. Nature. C. Space. ( 　 B　 )10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a museum. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a bank. (三)听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。 每段对 话读两遍。 请听第一段对话,回答第 11 至 13 小题。 ( 　 B　 )11. What does Eric usually have for breakfast? A. Bread. B. Noodles. C. Milk. ( 　 A　 )12. Who prepares breakfast for Eric? A. His father. B. His grandmother. C. His mother. ( 　 B　 )13. Where does Eric often have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 请听第二段对话,回答第 14 至 16 小题。 ( 　 B　 )14. Where will they enjoy the concert? A. In the school hall. B. In the theatre. C. In the playground. ( 　 A　 )15. How much is a ticket for one student? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 70 yuan. ( 　 B　 )16. What time will they meet tonight? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 请听第三段对话,回答第 17 至 20 小题。 ( 　 A　 )17. What is Peter􀆳s favourite foreign language? A. Chinese. B. Russian. C. French. ( 　 C　 )18. How did Peter learn it? A. He learned by himself. B. His father taught him. C. His aunt taught him. ( 　 B　 )19. What advice did Peter give to the girl? A. Learning some new words and practicing every day. B. Doing some listening every day. C. Keeping writing diaries every day. ( 　 B　 )20. Why did Peter like this language? A. Because it is useful. 　 　 　 B. Because it is fun. C. Because he is good at it. (四)听短文, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。 短文读 两遍。 ( 　 B　 )21. How long did the art festival last? A. For 2 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 6 days. ( 　 C　 )22. Who took part in the art festival? A. Students from Grade 7 and Grade 8. B. Students from Grade 8 and Grade 9. C. Students from all grades. ( 　 A　 )23. What was the best part of the art festival? A. The fashion show. 　 　 　 B. Drawing pictures. C. Singing and dancing. ( 　 B　 )24. What did the speaker do in the art festival? A. He painted his face. 　 　 　 B. He made a paper cutting. C. He sang a song. ( 　 C　 )25. What did the speaker think of the art festival? A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Amazing. (五)听短文, 填信息。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入对应的横线上,每空 一词。 短文读三遍。 The Culture of Drinking Tea 26. 　 　 　 　 at any time of the day at home or in the tea houses England at around 27. 　 　 　 　 p. m. with milk and 28. 　 　 　 　 with cakes, or some sandwiches The United States mostly for breakfast or after 29. 　 　 　 　 with tea bags which are 30. 　 　 　 　 and easier 二、补全对话 (本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分。) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多 余的。 Miss Chen: What􀆳s the noise there? Janice: Sorry, Miss Chen. 31. 　 　 　 　 Miss Chen: Oh, so many bottles. Janice: I􀆳m collecting bottles. Miss Chen: 32. 　 　 　 　 Janice: Because I want to make toys out of them. Miss Chen: 33. 　 　 　 　 Why not put a big paper box at the back of the class- room? Then your classmates can help collect the bottles. Janice: That􀆳s a great idea. Miss Chen: 34. 　 　 　 　 Janice: Yes, quite a few. Miss Chen: 35. 　 　 　 　 Janice: Of course. I􀆳ll bring a few here tomorrow. Miss Chen: Perfect! A. That􀆳s an interesting idea. B. Some bottles fell onto the floor. C. Could you help us make some toys? D. Why do you collect bottles? E. Can you show some to us one day? F. Have you already made some toys? 三、完形填空 (本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分。) 阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management(压力管理). He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How 　 36　 do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and guess. Their 　 37　 were different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real weight. It depends on 　 38　 you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, my right arm will 　 39　 . If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor. It is the exact same 　 40　 , but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 　 41　 for a while before holding it up again. ” “ If we always carry our burdens(负担), sooner or later, we will not be 　 42　 to carry on. The burden will become heavier. We have to put down the burden from time to time so that we can be full of energy 　 43　 . ” So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don􀆳t carry it back home. You can 　 44　 it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to relax 　 45　 . Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it! ( 　 B　 )36. A. full　 　 　 　 　 　 B. heavy　 　 　 　 　 C. deep ( 　 C　 )37. A. suggestions B. hobbies C. answers ( 　 A　 )38. A. how long B. how often C. how far ( 　 B　 )39. A. burn B. hurt C. change ( 　 B　 )40. A. color B. weight C. size ( 　 A　 )41. A. rest B. watch C. listen ( 　 B　 )42. A. ready B. able C. used ( 　 C　 )43. A. first B. once C. again ( 　 A　 )44. A. pick B. cut C. give ( 　 C　 )45. A. myself B. itself C. yourself 四、阅读(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分。) 第一节　 阅读理解 A Diane Moss, a student, did her research on the prices of fruit and vegetables. She compared the prices of six fruit and vegetable products at Beemart, Coles, Woolworths and IGA. And she also asked people where they bought fruit and vegeta- bles. Here is what she found. The prices of six fruit and vegetable products at Beemart, Coles, Woolworths and IGA. IGA Woolworths Coles Beemart Pumpkins ＄3. 18 / kg ＄2. 98 / kg ＄2. 98 / kg ＄0. 69 / kg Lemons ＄2. 65 / kg ＄2. 60 / kg ＄2. 50 / kg ＄1. 98 / kg Oranges ＄4. 00 / kg ＄1. 70 / kg ＄3. 98 / kg ＄1. 99 / kg Potatoes ＄3. 27 / kg ＄2. 97 / kg ＄2. 98 / kg ＄1. 29 / kg Tomatoes ＄6. 08 / kg ＄5. 98 / kg ＄5. 98 / kg ＄1. 69 / kg Apples ＄6. 78 / kg ＄2. 78 / kg ＄6. 00 / kg ＄3. 99 / kg Where do you buy most of your fruit and vegetables? “ It seems that price matters a lot to people. They prefer to shop many in places where things are cheaper. But I think it􀆳s better to buy something necessary than on- ly to buy something cheap,” Diane Moss said. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 ( 　 C　 )46. How much is 1kg of apples at Coles? A. ＄6. 78. B. ＄2. 78. C. ＄6. 00. ( 　 B　 )47. Where can people buy the cheapest oranges? A. At IGA. B. At Woolworths. C. At Coles. ( 　 A　 )48. At which store are fruit and vegetables the most expensive? A. IGA. B. Woolworths. C. Beemart. ( 　 B　 )49. Where do most people buy their fruit and vegetables? A. At Coles. B. At Beemart. C. At Woolworths. ( 　 C　 )50. What does Diane advise people to do? A. Shop less and not buy many.　 　 　 　 　 B. Shop something cheaper. C. Shop something we really need. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 22-1 22-2 22-3 22-4 22　 B Last August, I visited Melbourne Zoo and saw a baby Sumatran Orangutan(褐 猿). His birth was part of a program to help the Sumatran Orangutan survive. At the moment these beautiful animals are in danger of disappearing in the next 10 to 20 years. In the past, zoos were show parks. Their only purpose was to give humans enjoyment, by showing them wonderful animals that they would never see outside the zoo. Because animals were only there for the benefit(益处) of humans, no one took much care of them. They were kept in small, lonely cages. In those days, zoos were cruel(残忍的). These days, things are very different. The purposes of zoos have changed. Zoos try to make animals better off(好转). Now zoos have three important purposes: edu- cation, protection and research. Education is a big part of the activity at zoos. At Sydney􀆳s Taronga Park Zoo, for example, 130,000 school children come to special programs every year to learn about what animals need to live. The purpose is to tell children more about animals now so that they will care about them when they are adults. It is the same in most zoos all around the world. Zoos play an important role in protecting animals in danger. Many animals are better off because of special programs. And the baby Sumatran Orangutan is just one example of them. Zoos are taking part in many important research programs which help animals in zoos and in the wild. The latest research has shown that many clever animals benefit from being given puzzles(拼图) while in zoos. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。 ( 　 A　 )51. What can we learn about Sumatran Orangutans in Paragraph 1? A. They are in danger. B. They are children􀆳s favourite animals. C. They are able to give birth to many babies. ( 　 B　 )52. What were the zoos only used for in the past? A. Saving animals. 　 　 　 　 B. Giving enjoyment to people. C. Making a study about animals. ( 　 C　 )53. Which purpose of the zoos is mainly mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. Research. B. Protection. C. Education. ( 　 A　 )54. What program can help the clever animals in Paragraph 5? A. Giving puzzles. 　 　 　 　 B. Practising shaking hands. C. Talk training. ( 　 B　 )55. What does the writer think of the zoos nowadays? A. Modern zoos are cruel places for most animals. B. Modern zoos care more about animals. C. Modern zoos should do more to attract tourists. C 　 ▲　 Take the following as examples. Traffic solutions Do you know how the timing of traffic lights is decided to avoid traffic jams? Traffic engineers use special math models to set these timings. They are called traffic flow(流量) models. They consider the number of cars, zebra crossing, the time of day, and any events happening. With these models, engineers can work out the best timings for traffic lights in the city. Moreover, researchers are always trying to make these models better to prevent traffic jams more effectively. Literature UK scientist Sarah Hart presents some interesting thoughts about “ three”. She said that the number has a special influence on Western literature and languages. According to Hart, three sticks can create a triangle(三角形), the most basic stable(稳定的) structure. With “ a sense of strength and completeness(完整)”, she said, “three” becomes common in our languages. Many common expressions in English come as three words, such as “ ready, set, go”. Some nursery(童谣) rhymes have a word repeated three times, such as “ row, row, row your boat” . In stories, there are usually three main characters, such as Harry, Ron and Hermione in the Harry Potter series. For a series of novels, there are usually three books rather than four. Weather prediction As we have a further understanding of nature, we come to realize that it can be explained through math. Math plays an important role in weather prediction. Every day, supercomputers process thousands of observations from Earth, including air pressure, water levels, temperature, and wind speed. These observa- tions are presented in data(数据). Using different mathematical methods, these su- percomputers analyze(分析) the data and predict global weather patterns. So, don􀆳t make math just appear on students􀆳 homework. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。 ( 　 A　 )56. What can be put in the “　 ▲　 ”? A. Math can be found everywhere in daily life. B. Let􀆳s talk about the development of math. C. There are many ways to learn math better. ( 　 A　 )57. What can math help in traffic according to the passage? A. Set the best timing for traffic lights. B. Work out the number of the traffic accidents. C. Plan the best route for people. ( 　 C　 )58. Which of the following can best show “the sense of strength”? A. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leav- es. B. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? C. Shine! Shine! Shine! Pour down your warmth, great sun! ( 　 C　 )59. What does the underlined word “observations” mean? A. 形状 B. 报道 C. 观察 ( 　 B　 )60. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To ask students to finish homework about math. B. To ask people to make good use of math. C. To ask more people to learn math. 第二节　 任务型阅读【2025 新题型】(2024 邯郸二模改编) 阅读下面语篇,并根据语篇内容,回答下列问题。 In today􀆳s world, science and technology are developing at an amazing speed. They bring about great changes in our lives and help us a lot. Let􀆳s consider the communication technology. The invention of the Internet and smartphones has completely changed the way we communicate. People can stay con- nected with friends and family across the world, share information fast, and get plenty of knowledge online. AI Sora is a new AI tool which is able to understand human language, learn from experience, and make wise decisions in different situa- tions. One of the key advantages of AI Sora is its ability to understand natural lan- guage. This allows users to communicate with the system, asking questions, answer- ing in a polite way, changing words into videos and so on. Secondly, transportation has been greatly changed by science and technology. The development of planes and high-speed trains has made travel faster, safer, and more convenient. Satellite navigation systems(卫星导航系统) have made it easier for people to find their way. Education has also been influenced by science and technology. The use of mod- ern tools has made learning more interesting. Students can have online courses and get online learning. They can learn at their own speed and from anywhere. Teachers can also use technology to make better lesson plans. But some scientists are worried about the risk of using science and technology. Some people use them to do something bad, which is difficult for most people to tell. So science and technology have made a big difference to society, shaping the way we live, work, and communicate, but we should know the challenge and risk. 61. What has the invention of the Internet and smartphones completely changed? 　 62. What􀆳s the key advantage of AI Sora? 　 63. What is the result of the development of planes and high-speed trains? 　 64. How do science and technology influence education? (至少列举文中提到的一 点) 　 　 　 　 65. Do you think science and technology are good for us? Why? 　 　 　 五、选词填空 (本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分。) 根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。 将单词 填写在对应的横线上。 每个单词只能用一次。 bear　 he　 study　 country　 widely　 memory　 on　 when　 history　 real Mei Lanfang(1894-1961) was a great artist of Peking opera. Mei Lanfang was his stage(舞台) name. His 66. 　 　 　 　 name was Mei Lan. Mei Lanfang was 67. 　 　 　 　 in a family of Peking opera performers in Bei- jing. Mei began to 68. 　 　 　 　 Peking opera at the age of eight. He made his first performance on the stage 69. 　 　 　 　 he was ten years old, playing a role of a girl. He was famous for playing nandan roles. Some of his most famous roles were Bai Niangzi, Lin Daiyu, Yuji, and Yang Yuhuan. Mei was one of the greatest sing- er-actor-dancers in Chinese 70. 　 　 　 　 . He was the first artist to spread Peking opera to many foreign 71. 　 　 　 　 . Thanks to his wonderful performances, Peking opera was 72. 　 　 　 　 known to lots of foreigners and won their hearts. 73. 　 　 　 　 May 31, 1961, Mei Lanfang performed Mu Guiying Taking Command in Beijing. It was his last performance on the stage, making the end of 74. 　 　 　 　 60-year career. In 2000, the story of his life was filmed in a documentary in 75. 　 　 　 　 of him. Its name is The Worlds of Mei Lanfang. 六、书面表达 (15 分。) 假如你是阳光中学英语报小记者李华,你校在 5 月 4 日组织了学生去乡村 学校 Xinhua Middle School 进行志愿服务活动,请你报道本次活动。 内容包括: 1. 活动的时间、地点、参加人员; 2. 活动的内容(捐赠活动等); 3. 同学们的收获。 注意: 1. 词数为 80 左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称; 4. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇: volunteer(n. 志愿者), take part in(参加), activity ( n. 活动) give away(捐赠) Volunteering in Xinhua Middle School 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋