精品解析：2025年甘肃省兰州市学府致远学校中考押题卷英语试题（五）

兰州市学府致远学校中考英语押题卷（五） （本试卷满分90分，时间90分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共40分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The little crocodile (鳄鱼) made a big pizza. Looking at the delicious pizza, he didn’t want to ____1____ it at all, but just wanted to eat it all by himself. The little bird in the tree smelled something and asked the little crocodile, “Little crocodile, why does your house smell so good?” The little crocodile ____2____ said, “Nothing, nothing, it’s…I burnt my tail by mistake. ” “Are you hurt? Shall I call the doctor to see?” The little bird asked worriedly. “Ah? No, no, no! I’ve put some ____3____ on it.” The little crocodile answered in a hurry. The little bird ____4____. She was busy telling her friends in the forest about the little crocodile’s burnt ____5____. Soon, everyone came to see the little crocodile. When everyone came to knock on the door, the little crocodile was ____6____ to open the door because he feared his lie would be found. Inside the house, he said to his friends, “I’m fine. I’m sleeping in bed. I’ll come and play with you in two ____7____ when the tail is well.” “Well, you should have a good rest. The gifts we brought are at the door. Remember to come out and get them!” The little elephant said, and then they left. After a long time, he saw a big strawberry cake, a basket of apple pie and many fruits ____8____ the house through the window. Everyone kindly brought their best food to him. The little crocodile felt very ashamed when he thought of the ____9____ he had told. The next day, the little crocodile ____10____ a bigger pizza and invited his friends to eat it. He admitted his mistake to everyone. After that, the little crocodile never lied again. 1. A. taste B. share C. enjoy D. choose 2. A. deeply B. weakly C. quickly D. easily 3. A. medicine B. food C. water D. money 4. A. put away B. gave away C. flew away D. took away 5. A. feet B. tail C. head D. mouth 6. A. active B. glad C. afraid D. angry 7. A. minutes B. seconds C. years D. days 8. A. outside B. inside C. in the front of D. behind 9. A. dream B. chance C. goal D. lie 10. A. lent B. bought C. made D. lost 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小鳄鱼做了美味披萨后不愿分享，撒谎骗小鸟，后众人带着礼物探望，小鳄鱼因谎言羞愧，最终改正错误并邀请朋友吃披萨的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：看着美味的披萨，他一点都不想分享它，只想自己全吃掉。 taste品尝；share分享；enjoy享受；choose选择。根据“but just wanted to eat it all by himself”可知，小鳄鱼一点都不想分享披萨。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：小鳄鱼快速地说：“没什么，没什么，我不小心烧到了尾巴。” deeply深深地；weakly虚弱地；quickly快速地；easily容易地。根据“The little bird in the tree smelled something and…tail by mistake.’”可知，小鸟询问时，小鳄鱼快速地回答说没什么，因为它不想让小鸟知道披萨的事，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：小鳄鱼急忙回答：“啊？不，不！我已经在上面涂了一些药。” medicine药；food食物；water水；money钱。根据“Ah? No, no, no! I’ve put some…on it.”和常识可知，此处指的是涂药，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：小鸟飞走了。她忙着告诉森林里的朋友们小鳄鱼烧伤的尾巴。 put away放好；gave away赠送；flew away飞走；took away拿走。根据“The little bird…the little crocodile’s burnt…”可知，此处应该是小鸟飞走了，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她忙着告诉森林里的朋友们小鳄鱼烧伤的尾巴。 feet脚；tail尾巴；head头；mouth嘴巴。根据前文“I burnt my tail by mistake.”可知，小鳄鱼说自己尾巴烧伤了，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当大家来敲门时，小鳄鱼不敢开门，因为他害怕自己的谎言被发现。 active积极的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的。根据“When everyone came to knock…he feared his lie would be found”可知，小鳄鱼害怕谎言被发现，所以不敢开门。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我很好。我正在床上睡觉。等尾巴好了，我过两天就来和你们一起玩。 minutes分钟；seconds秒；years年；days天。根据“I’ll come and…tail is well.”可知，尾巴好了再玩，这应该是过两天之后的事，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：过了很久，他透过窗户看到房子外面有一个大草莓蛋糕、一篮苹果派和许多水果。 outside在外面；inside在里面；in the front of在……前部(内部)；behind在……后面。根据“through the window”可知，小鳄鱼通过窗户看到房子外面有礼物，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：小鳄鱼想到自己撒的谎，感到非常羞愧。 dream梦想；chance机会；goal目标；lie谎言。根据“The little crocodile felt…had told.”可知，小鳄鱼想到自己撒的谎感到很羞愧，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：第二天，小鳄鱼做了一个更大的披萨，邀请他的朋友们来吃。 lent借出；bought买；made制作；lost丢失。根据“the little crocodile…his friends to eat it”可知，此处应该是小鳄鱼为了改正错误，做了一个更大的披萨并邀请朋友们来吃。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） Artificial intelligence (人工智能) has slowly become a part of our everyday lives. One of the biggest uses for AI is facial recognition (FR). Subway stations in Zhengzhou, Henan province use FR technology. Passengers can link their phones to the subway’s smartphone app. FR technology can greatly speed up security checks. Yuan Xiaoqin, a park manager in Hangzhou, told China Central Television the reason the park upgraded (升级) its entry system: “Facial recognition can help a visitor enter the park in two or three seconds. Fingerprint information sometimes isn’t sensitive (灵敏的), especially in cases of injury or when the fingers are too dry to enable recognition.” Before, the park used a fingerprint entry (进入) system. However, some people are worried about the security risks that FR can bring. According to China Daily, many people feel uncomfortable using facial recognition. They worry that their information could be stolen. A face-swapping (换脸) app called Zao allowed users to imitate (模仿) famous persons through the use of facial recognition. Users worried that the app was collecting a large amount of personal information. Sometimes people can refuse to use some apps if they don’t want to put their personal information at risk, but sometimes people don’t have a choice. Zhao Zhanling, a legal researcher at the China University of Political Science and Law, said growing worries over facial recognition are understandable. Once information is stolen, it’s hard to take effective measures to stop it. There is no law in China to regulate (规范) the use and collection of facial information, Zhao said, adding that companies and local governments should be careful and prevent abuse (滥用) of the technology. 11. What’s the meaning of the underlined phase “security checks” in Paragraph 3? A. 安检 B. 购票 C. 服务 D. 智能 12 What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. Subway stations in Zhengzhou and Hangzhou have used FR technology. B. Compared with fingerprint entry system, FR system has more advantages. C. Some people are worried about the security risks that FR can bring. D. A park in Hangzhou has speeded up its fingerprint entry system. 13. Some people refuse to use some apps because ________. A. it can cost them much money to use the apps B. their smart phones can’t be linked to those apps easily C. they worry that their personal information may be stolen D. they think those apps aren’t convenient 14. Which statement doesn’t Zhao Zhanling agree to? A. It’s easy to take measures to solve it if personal information is stolen. B. There is no law in China to regulate the use and collection of facial information. C. Growing worries over facial recognition are understandable. D. Companies and local governments should prevent abuse of the technology, 15. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fingerprint entry system can cause visitors’ injuries. B. People can always choose whether to use the apps before using them. C. The face-swapping app called Zao is widely used at subway stations. D. FR technology is one of the biggest uses for Artificial intelligence. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了脸部识别技术即FR技术，介绍了目前在社会中的运用以及存在的一些用户担忧等。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“FR technology can greatly speed up security checks.”及“Facial recognition can help a visitor enter the park in two or three seconds.”可知，FR技术可以大大加快安全检查，故推出划线部分security checks意为“安检”。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“FR technology can greatly speed up security checks.”及整段内容可知，本段主要介绍了FR技术可以大大加快安全检查，比传统的指纹录入系统有更大的优势。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Users worried that the app was collecting a large amount of personal information. Sometimes people can refuse to use some apps if they don’t want to put their personal information at risk”可知，人们拒绝使用一些app是因为他们担心自己的个人信息可能会被盗。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhao Zhanling, a legal researcher at the China University of Political Science and Law, said growing worries over facial recognition are understandable. Once information is stolen, it’s hard to take effective measures to stop it.”可知，赵说一旦信息被盗，就很难采取有效措施加以阻止。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest uses for AI is facial recognition (FR).”可知，人工智能最大的用途之一是面部识别。故选D。 B The Magical Transformation of Xingfu Town Xingfu Town, located in a remote area in Gansu Province, used to be a place with limited development opportunities. The local kids had to endure a long-and-arduous journey to reach their school, which was far away from their homes. They had to walk along narrow and bumpy paths, and in bad weather, it was even more challenging. A significant change took place in 2018. The local government, recognizing the town’s potential, launched an innovative cultural-tourism integration project. They restored ancient buildings, created cultural exhibition halls, and developed unique folk-custom experience areas. By 2023, Xingfu Town had transformed into a popular tourist destination. A new-type “smart school bus” system was also established for the students. This special school bus was equipped with advanced navigation and safety monitoring systems. Now, children can reach school in 40 minutes. Previously, it took them at least two hours to get to school on foot. “Before, going to school was like a tiring adventure. I was always worried about being late or getting hurt on the way,” said 12-year-old Li Mei, a student from Xingfu Town. “But now, on the smart school bus, I can enjoy the view of our beautiful town and feel excited about the new day at school.” The “smart school bus” not only shortens the travel time for students but also injects new vitality into the town. More and more tourists are attracted by the town’s unique culture and beautiful scenery. Many villagers have started small businesses, such as handicraft shops and local-food restaurants. Wang Gang, a local entrepreneur who participated in the project, hopes that the children in the town can take advantage of the convenience brought by the “smart school bus” to gain more knowledge and experiences. He wishes that they will one day return to their hometown with new ideas and skills to further develop Xingfu Town. 16. Which word best describes the kids’ old way to school in Xingfu Town? A. Convenient. B. Comfortable. C. Difficult. D. Relaxing. 17. What was the key factor for the transformation of Xingfu Town? A. The beautiful natural scenery around the town. B. The establishment of the “smart school bus” system. C. The local people’s hard-working spirit. D. The cultural-tourism integration project launched by the local government. 18. How long does it take the kids to go to school now? A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. One hour. D. Two hours. 19. The “smart school bus” brings ________ to the town children. A. more trouble and challenges B. shorter and safer journeys C. longer but more interesting trips D. dangerous but exciting experiences 20. According to the passage, what is Wang Gang’s wish? A. Students can start their own businesses in the town. B. Villagers can earn more money from tourism. C. Children can use the convenience to grow and return to build their hometown. D. More tourists will come to visit Xingfu Town. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了甘肃省偏远地区幸福镇通过文旅融合项目实现的转型发展，重点突出了“智慧校车”系统对学生和整个社区带来的积极影响。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They had to walk along narrow and bumpy paths, and in bad weather, it was even more challenging.”可知，孩子们过去的上学之路是艰难且充满挑战的。因此，最合适的描述是“Difficult”。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A significant change took place in 2018. The local government, recognizing the town’s potential, launched an innovative cultural-tourism integration project.”可知，当地政府发起的文旅融合项目是幸福镇转型的关键因素。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, children can reach school in 40 minutes.”可知，现在孩子们乘坐“智慧校车”只需40分钟即可到达学校。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This special school bus was equipped with advanced navigation and safety monitoring systems.”以及第五段“The ‘smart school bus’ not only shortens the travel time for students…”可知，“智慧校车”为孩子们提供了更短、更安全的旅程。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He wishes that they will one day return to their hometown with new ideas and skills to further develop Xingfu Town.”可知，希望孩子们利用便利条件成长，并最终回到家乡建设幸福镇。故选C。 C World Bee Day World Bee Day is celebrated every year on May 20. It aims to raise awareness about the crucial role that bees play in our ecosystem and for human survival. What are bees? Bees are a group of insects known for their role in pollination. There are thousands of species of bees, including honeybees, bumblebees, and solitary bees. They have a unique body structure that allows them to collect and transfer pollen from one flower to another as they search for nectar to make honey. Why are bees important? Pollination: Bees are one of the most important pollinators. They help around 80% of all flowering plants to reproduce. This includes many of the fruits, vegetables, and nuts that we cat. Without bees, the production of these crops would be severely reduced, which could lead to food shortages. Ecosystem balance: Bees are part of a complex food web. Their activities support other insects, birds, and small mammals that feed on the plants they pollinate. They also contribute to the overall biodiversity of an area. Economic value: The honey and other bee - related products such as beeswax are important sources of income for many farmers and beckeepers. Additionally, the pollination services provided by bees are estimated to be worth billions of dollars globally each year in increased crop yields. What threatens bees? Habitat loss: As more land is used for urban development, agriculture, and logging, the natural habitats where bees live and forage are shrinking. This makes it harder for them to find food and suitable places to nest. Pesticides: Some pesticides used in farming can be harmful to bees. They can affect the bees’ nervous systems, making it difficult for them to navigate, forage, and reproduce. Diseases and parasites: Bees are vulnerable to various diseases and parasites, such as the Varroa mite, which can weaken and kill entire colonies. How can bees be protected? Many countries and environmental organizations are taking steps to protect bees. This includes creating becfriendly habitats in urban areas, such as community gardens with a variety of flowering plants. Reducing the use of harmful pesticides and promoting organic farming methods can also help. Additionally, beckeepers play a crucial role in monitoring and treating their hives to keep the bees healthy. Let’s all do our part to protect these amazing insects. By supporting bee-friendly practices, we are not only helping the bees but also ensuring a sustainable future for ourselves. 21. Why is World Bee Day celebrated every year? A. To tell people what bees look like. B. To tell people how to keep bees. C. To tell people about the importance of bees. D. To tell people where to find bees. 22. How do bees help with food production? A. They make honey which is a food source. B. They help plants reproduce through pollination. C. They can predict the weather for farmers. D. They can control pests on crops. 23. Which of the following facts about bees is NOT mentioned? A. Bees can be divided into different species. B. Bees are affected by climate change. C. Bees are part of the food web. D. Bees are important for economic reasons. 24. According to the passage, what should be done to protect bees? A. Use more pesticides to kill pests near bees. B. Destroy all the natural habitats of bees. C. Create more bee-friendly environments. D. Capture all the bees and keep them in hives. 25. In which part of a magazine can you most likely read this passage? A. Nature. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Culture. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“世界蜜蜂日”展开，介绍了蜜蜂在生态系统和人类生存中的关键作用，分析了蜜蜂面临的威胁，最后提出保护蜜蜂的措施。全文旨在呼吁人们重视蜜蜂的重要性并参与保护，以确保生态可持续发展。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It aims to raise awareness about the crucial role that bees play in our ecosystem and for human survival.”可知，世界蜜蜂日是为了让人们了解蜜蜂的重要性。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bees are one of the most important pollinators. They help around 80% of all flowering plants to reproduce. This includes many of the fruits, vegetables, and nuts that we eat.”可知，蜜蜂通过授粉帮助植物繁殖，从而促进粮食生产。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到蜜蜂的种类（thousands of species）、在食物网中的作用（part of a complex food web）、经济价值（economic value），但未提及“气候变化对蜜蜂的影响”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This includes creating bee-friendly habitats in urban areas...Reducing the use of harmful pesticides...”可知，保护蜜蜂需要创建更多友好的生存环境。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍蜜蜂的生态作用、面临的威胁及保护措施，属于自然生态范畴，最可能出现在“Nature（自然）”类杂志中。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 understand down tired however change teach progress stand healthy doubt When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was joking. I always believed tai chi was for old people. ____26____, after the first class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big ____27____ both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to ____28____ on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still fell many times. Soon, I felt bored and ____29____ from practicing over and over again. I started to ____30____ myself. Maybe I was really bad in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach ____31____ me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made ____32____ . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became stronger. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through opposites: left and right, up and ____33____, breathing in and breathing out...Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and inner peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much ____34____. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better ____35____ the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought. 【答案】26. However 27 change 28. stand 29. tired 30. doubt 31. taught 32. progress 33. down 34. healthier 35. understand 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过练习太极拳，身心得到改善，并逐渐理解了中国文化。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，在第一节课后，我意识到我错了。根据“after the first class”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”符合题意。故填However。 【27题详解】 句意：太极拳在我的身心上带来了巨大的变化。根据“both in my body and mind”可知，此处指“变化”，change“变化”符合题意。故填change。 【28题详解】 句意：根据这些指示，我试着单腿站立。根据“on one leg”可知，此处指“站立”，stand“站立”符合题意。try to do sth“尝试做某事”。故填stand。 【29题详解】 句意：一遍又一遍地练习，我很快就感到无聊和疲惫。根据“bored and”可知，此处指“疲惫”，tired“疲惫”符合题意。故填tired。 【30题详解】 句意：我开始怀疑自己。根据“Maybe I was really bad in this kind of exercise”可知，此处指“怀疑”，doubt“怀疑”符合题意。故填doubt。 【31题详解】 句意：就在那时，我的教练教我如何放松自己。根据“how to relax myself”可知，此处指“教”，teach“教”，此处是讲述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填taught。 【32题详解】 句意：我逐步取得了进步。根据“Step by step”可知，此处指“进步”，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填progress。 【33题详解】 句意：这种做法有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气，呼气……。根据“left and right, up and”可知，此处指“下”，down“下”符合题意。故填down。 【34题详解】 句意：现在我可以诚实地说它帮助我变得更健康。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day”可知，此处指“健康”，healthy“健康”，much后接比较级。故填healthier。 【35题详解】 句意：更重要的是，练习太极拳让我更好地理解了中国文化。根据“the Chinese culture”可知，此处指“理解”，understand“理解”。make sb. do sth。故填understand。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a man? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to official statistics (统计数据) self-driving cars could easily reduce road accidents. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. ________ something unexpected happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. Lastly, the car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction. “It is clear that there is still a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen,” said China Daily. 36. In which city can we find driverless taxis? ________________________________________ 37. What benefits can self-driving cars bring disabled people? ________________________________________ 38. 请结合文意，在文中“________”处填入一个适当的连词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 ________________________________________ 39. How many reasons are mentioned to prove self-driving cars is not perfect? ________________________________________ 40. What do you think of self-driving cars? ________________________________________ 【答案】36. Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. 37. Help them get around more easily. 38. If 39. Three. 40. They are helpful but need improvement.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶技术的发展现状以及这项技术的利弊。 【36题详解】 根据“Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.”可知，可以在武汉、重庆和深圳找到无人驾驶出租车。故填Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. 【37题详解】 根据“For disabled or blind people, self - driving cars can also help them get around more easily.”可知，自动驾驶汽车帮助残疾人更轻松地出行。故填Help them get around more easily. 【38题详解】 根据“something unexpected happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 【39题详解】 根据“something unexpected happens”、“heavy snow…fail to see the lines”及“computer system would be broken”可知，文中一共提到了三个证明自动驾驶汽车不完美的原因。故填Three. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：They are helpful but need improvement. 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分） 41. The ________ (graduate) ceremony is on the way. There are some students making preparations for it. 【答案】graduation 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕业典礼即将举行。有一些学生正在为此做准备。根据“The ... ceremony”可知，横线处需填名词，graduate“毕业”，动词，其名词形式为graduation，graduation ceremony为固定短语，意为“毕业典礼”。故填graduation。 42. During the Lantern Festival people usually write their ________ on lanterns.(wish) 【答案】wishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：在元宵节期间，人们通常在灯笼上写下他们的愿望。根据“people usually write their...on lanterns.”可知，此处应填入名词，wish“愿望”，可数名词，根据“their”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式wishes。故填wishes。 43. It’s the __________ time that I have visited the city of Yangzhou. (three) 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第三次参观扬州这座城市。根据“the...time”以及英文提示“three”可知，此处应使用序数词来表示顺序，“three”的序数词形式为“third” ，“the third time”表示“第三次”。故填third。 44. The three boys worked hard and solved the difficult project problems by ________.(they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这三个男孩努力工作，然后他们自己解决了这个困难的项目。根据“The three boys worked hard...by...”及所给提示词可知，指他们独自解决了问题，by oneself“独自”，主语为“the three boys”，此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 45. Sorry, I can’t hear you on the phone because the heavy rain ________ (beat) against the windows. 【答案】is beating 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我听不清你的电话，因为大雨正敲打着窗户。根据题干可知，由于正在下雨，所以“我”听不清你的电话；结合can’t可知，空处应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，从句主语the heavy rain是第三人称单数，所以应用be动词is，beat的现在分词是beating。故填is beating。 46. ________ (connect) what you are learning with what you have known, and you will be a good learner. 【答案】Connect 【解析】 【详解】句意：把你正在学的和你已经知道的联系起来，你会成为一个好的学习者。句子结构为“祈使句+and+结果句”，表示“做某事，就会……”。此处需要动词原形构成祈使句，故填Connect。 47. The new kind of mobile phone you are crazy about ________ (sell) out the other day. 【答案】was sold 【解析】 【详解】句意：你疯狂追捧的那款新型手机前几天卖光了。sell为动词，意为“销售，卖” ，与phone是被动关系，使用被动语态，其结构为：be+done，根据“the other day”可知时态为一般过去时，主语为phone，故填was sold。 48. He regretted ________ (make) the same mistake again. But it seems hard for him to change. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：他后悔又犯了同样错误。但他似乎很难改变。regret doing sth.意为“后悔做某事”，固定词组。故填making。 49. A new bridge ________ (build) soon, which is hoped to make travel easier for villagers in the area. 【答案】will be built 【解析】 【详解】句意：一座新桥将很快建成，希望能方便该地区村民的出行。主语bridge和动词build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据soon可知，时态是一般将来时，所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是：will be+动词过去分词，build的过去分词是built。故填will be built。 50. The idea we Chinese will not cause trouble, but we don’t fear it either is ________ (wide) accepted. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中国人不会惹麻烦，但我们也不怕麻烦的想法被广泛接受。分析题干可知，空处应填wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”，用于修饰动词accepted。故填widely。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是Lin Tao，有一个来自英国的朋友Lisa。请根据下列提示写一篇短文简要谈论你的朋友和你自己，80词左右。试卷中已给出的开头和结尾不计入字数。 提示： 1. Lisa来自英国。在她的国家，人们见面时通过亲吻脸颊来互相问候，她以前喜欢喧闹的音乐，但是现在她更喜欢能随着唱的音乐。 2. 我是Lin Tao，来自四川。人们在初次见面时通常应该握手。我喜欢能自己写歌词的音乐组合。 3.我们都是青少年。我们经常通过电子邮件分享快乐和悲伤。同时，我们也互相学习英语和汉语。 参考词汇：kiss on both sides of the face Friends can be different and can also have something in common. Now I want to talk about one of my friends and myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope our friendship can last forever. 【答案】例文： Friends can be different and can also have something in common. Now I want to talk about one of my friends and myself. I’m Lin Tao. I’m from Sichuan. In China, when people meet for the first time, they usually shake hands. I like music groups that can write their own lyrics. My friend is Lisa. She is from the UK. In her country, people greet each other by kissing on both sides of the face when they meet. She used to like noisy music, but now she prefers music that she can sing along with. We are both teenagers. We often share our happiness and sadness by email. Also, we learn English and Chinese from each other. We hope our friendship can last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题——介绍自己和一个朋友； 第二步，分别介绍朋友和我的爱好，共同之处以及见面时问候方式的不同等； 第三步，最后表达我们对我们友谊的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①have something in common有共同之处 ②each other彼此，互相 [高分句型] ①In China, when people meet for the first time, they usually shake hands. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I like music groups that can write their own lyrics. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兰州市学府致远学校中考英语押题卷（五） （本试卷满分90分，时间90分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共40分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The little crocodile (鳄鱼) made a big pizza. Looking at the delicious pizza, he didn’t want to ____1____ it at all, but just wanted to eat it all by himself. The little bird in the tree smelled something and asked the little crocodile, “Little crocodile, why does your house smell so good?” The little crocodile ____2____ said, “Nothing, nothing, it’s…I burnt my tail by mistake. ” “Are you hurt? Shall I call the doctor to see?” The little bird asked worriedly. “Ah? No, no, no! I’ve put some ____3____ on it.” The little crocodile answered in a hurry. The little bird ____4____. She was busy telling her friends in the forest about the little crocodile’s burnt ____5____. Soon, everyone came to see the little crocodile. When everyone came to knock on the door, the little crocodile was ____6____ to open the door because he feared his lie would be found. Inside the house, he said to his friends, “I’m fine. I’m sleeping in bed. I’ll come and play with you in two ____7____ when the tail is well.” “Well, you should have a good rest. The gifts we brought are at the door. Remember to come out and get them!” The little elephant said, and then they left. After a long time, he saw a big strawberry cake, a basket of apple pie and many fruits ____8____ the house through the window. Everyone kindly brought their best food to him. The little crocodile felt very ashamed when he thought of the ____9____ he had told. The next day, the little crocodile ____10____ a bigger pizza and invited his friends to eat it. He admitted his mistake to everyone. After that, the little crocodile never lied again. 1. A. taste B. share C. enjoy D. choose 2. A. deeply B. weakly C. quickly D. easily 3. A. medicine B. food C. water D. money 4. A. put away B. gave away C. flew away D. took away 5. A. feet B. tail C. head D. mouth 6. A. active B. glad C. afraid D. angry 7. A. minutes B. seconds C. years D. days 8. A. outside B. inside C. in the front of D. behind 9. A. dream B. chance C. goal D. lie 10. A. lent B. bought C. made D. lost 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） Artificial intelligence (人工智能) has slowly become a part of our everyday lives. One of the biggest uses for AI is facial recognition (FR). Subway stations in Zhengzhou, Henan province use FR technology. Passengers can link their phones to the subway’s smartphone app. FR technology can greatly speed up security checks. Yuan Xiaoqin, a park manager in Hangzhou, told China Central Television the reason the park upgraded (升级) its entry system: “Facial recognition can help a visitor enter the park in two or three seconds. Fingerprint information sometimes isn’t sensitive (灵敏的), especially in cases of injury or when the fingers are too dry to enable recognition.” Before, the park used a fingerprint entry (进入) system. However, some people are worried about the security risks that FR can bring. According to China Daily, many people feel uncomfortable using facial recognition. They worry that their information could be stolen. A face-swapping (换脸) app called Zao allowed users to imitate (模仿) famous persons through the use of facial recognition. Users worried that the app was collecting a large amount of personal information. Sometimes people can refuse to use some apps if they don’t want to put their personal information at risk, but sometimes people don’t have a choice. Zhao Zhanling, a legal researcher at the China University of Political Science and Law, said growing worries over facial recognition are understandable. Once information is stolen, it’s hard to take effective measures to stop it. There is no law in China to regulate (规范) the use and collection of facial information, Zhao said, adding that companies and local governments should be careful and prevent abuse (滥用) of the technology. 11. What’s the meaning of the underlined phase “security checks” in Paragraph 3? A. 安检 B. 购票 C. 服务 D. 智能 12. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. Subway stations in Zhengzhou and Hangzhou have used FR technology. B. Compared with fingerprint entry system, FR system has more advantages. C. Some people are worried about the security risks that FR can bring. D. A park in Hangzhou has speeded up its fingerprint entry system. 13. Some people refuse to use some apps because ________. A. it can cost them much money to use the apps B. their smart phones can’t be linked to those apps easily C. they worry that their personal information may be stolen D. they think those apps aren’t convenient 14 Which statement doesn’t Zhao Zhanling agree to? A. It’s easy to take measures to solve it if personal information is stolen. B. There is no law in China to regulate the use and collection of facial information. C. Growing worries over facial recognition are understandable. D. Companies and local governments should prevent abuse of the technology, 15. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fingerprint entry system can cause visitors’ injuries. B. People can always choose whether to use the apps before using them. C. The face-swapping app called Zao is widely used at subway stations. D. FR technology is one of the biggest uses for Artificial intelligence. B The Magical Transformation of Xingfu Town Xingfu Town, located in a remote area in Gansu Province, used to be a place with limited development opportunities. The local kids had to endure a long-and-arduous journey to reach their school, which was far away from their homes. They had to walk along narrow and bumpy paths, and in bad weather, it was even more challenging. A significant change took place in 2018. The local government, recognizing the town’s potential, launched an innovative cultural-tourism integration project. They restored ancient buildings, created cultural exhibition halls, and developed unique folk-custom experience areas. By 2023, Xingfu Town had transformed into a popular tourist destination. A new-type “smart school bus” system was also established for the students. This special school bus was equipped with advanced navigation and safety monitoring systems. Now, children can reach school in 40 minutes. Previously, it took them at least two hours to get to school on foot. “Before, going to school was like a tiring adventure. I was always worried about being late or getting hurt on the way,” said 12-year-old Li Mei, a student from Xingfu Town. “But now, on the smart school bus, I can enjoy the view of our beautiful town and feel excited about the new day at school.” The “smart school bus” not only shortens the travel time for students but also injects new vitality into the town. More and more tourists are attracted by the town’s unique culture and beautiful scenery. Many villagers have started small businesses, such as handicraft shops and local-food restaurants. Wang Gang, a local entrepreneur who participated in the project, hopes that the children in the town can take advantage of the convenience brought by the “smart school bus” to gain more knowledge and experiences. He wishes that they will one day return to their hometown with new ideas and skills to further develop Xingfu Town. 16. Which word best describes the kids’ old way to school in Xingfu Town? A. Convenient. B. Comfortable. C. Difficult. D. Relaxing. 17. What was the key factor for the transformation of Xingfu Town? A The beautiful natural scenery around the town. B. The establishment of the “smart school bus” system. C. The local people’s hard-working spirit. D. The cultural-tourism integration project launched by the local government. 18. How long does it take the kids to go to school now? A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. One hour. D. Two hours. 19. The “smart school bus” brings ________ to the town children. A. more trouble and challenges B. shorter and safer journeys C. longer but more interesting trips D. dangerous but exciting experiences 20. According to the passage, what is Wang Gang’s wish? A Students can start their own businesses in the town. B. Villagers can earn more money from tourism. C. Children can use the convenience to grow and return to build their hometown. D. More tourists will come to visit Xingfu Town. C World Bee Day World Bee Day is celebrated every year on May 20. It aims to raise awareness about the crucial role that bees play in our ecosystem and for human survival. What are bees? Bees are a group of insects known for their role in pollination. There are thousands of species of bees, including honeybees, bumblebees, and solitary bees. They have a unique body structure that allows them to collect and transfer pollen from one flower to another as they search for nectar to make honey. Why are bees important? Pollination: Bees are one of the most important pollinators. They help around 80% of all flowering plants to reproduce. This includes many of the fruits, vegetables, and nuts that we cat. Without bees, the production of these crops would be severely reduced, which could lead to food shortages. Ecosystem balance: Bees are part of a complex food web. Their activities support other insects, birds, and small mammals that feed on the plants they pollinate. They also contribute to the overall biodiversity of an area. Economic value: The honey and other bee - related products such as beeswax are important sources of income for many farmers and beckeepers. Additionally, the pollination services provided by bees are estimated to be worth billions of dollars globally each year in increased crop yields. What threatens bees? Habitat loss: As more land is used for urban development, agriculture, and logging, the natural habitats where bees live and forage are shrinking. This makes it harder for them to find food and suitable places to nest. Pesticides: Some pesticides used in farming can be harmful to bees. They can affect the bees’ nervous systems, making it difficult for them to navigate, forage, and reproduce. Diseases and parasites: Bees are vulnerable to various diseases and parasites, such as the Varroa mite, which can weaken and kill entire colonies. How can bees be protected? Many countries and environmental organizations are taking steps to protect bees. This includes creating becfriendly habitats in urban areas, such as community gardens with a variety of flowering plants. Reducing the use of harmful pesticides and promoting organic farming methods can also help. Additionally, beckeepers play a crucial role in monitoring and treating their hives to keep the bees healthy. Let’s all do our part to protect these amazing insects. By supporting bee-friendly practices, we are not only helping the bees but also ensuring a sustainable future for ourselves. 21. Why is World Bee Day celebrated every year? A. To tell people what bees look like. B. To tell people how to keep bees. C. To tell people about the importance of bees. D. To tell people where to find bees. 22. How do bees help with food production? A. They make honey which is a food source. B. They help plants reproduce through pollination. C. They can predict the weather for farmers. D. They can control pests on crops. 23. Which of the following facts about bees is NOT mentioned? A. Bees can be divided into different species. B. Bees are affected by climate change. C. Bees are part of the food web. D. Bees are important for economic reasons. 24. According to the passage, what should be done to protect bees? A Use more pesticides to kill pests near bees. B. Destroy all the natural habitats of bees. C. Create more bee-friendly environments. D. Capture all the bees and keep them in hives. 25. In which part of a magazine can you most likely read this passage? A. Nature. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Culture. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 understand down tired however change teach progress stand healthy doubt When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was joking. I always believed tai chi was for old people. ____26____, after the first class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big ____27____ both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to ____28____ on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still fell many times. Soon, I felt bored and ____29____ from practicing over and over again. I started to ____30____ myself. Maybe I was really bad in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach ____31____ me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made ____32____ . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became stronger. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through opposites: left and right, up and ____33____, breathing in and breathing out...Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and inner peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much ____34____. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better ____35____ the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a man? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to official statistics (统计数据), self-driving cars could easily reduce road accidents. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. ________ something unexpected happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. Lastly, the car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction. “It is clear that there is still a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen,” said China Daily. 36. In which city can we find driverless taxis? ________________________________________ 37. What benefits can self-driving cars bring disabled people? ________________________________________ 38. 请结合文意，在文中“________”处填入一个适当的连词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 ________________________________________ 39. How many reasons are mentioned to prove self-driving cars is not perfect? ________________________________________ 40. What do you think of self-driving cars? ________________________________________ 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分） 41. The ________ (graduate) ceremony is on the way. There are some students making preparations for it. 42. During the Lantern Festival, people usually write their ________ on lanterns.(wish) 43. It’s the __________ time that I have visited the city of Yangzhou. (three) 44. The three boys worked hard and solved the difficult project problems by ________.(they) 45. Sorry, I can’t hear you on the phone because the heavy rain ________ (beat) against the windows. 46. ________ (connect) what you are learning with what you have known, and you will be a good learner. 47. The new kind of mobile phone you are crazy about ________ (sell) out the other day. 48. He regretted ________ (make) the same mistake again. But it seems hard for him to change. 49. A new bridge ________ (build) soon which is hoped to make travel easier for villagers in the area. 50. The idea we Chinese will not cause trouble, but we don’t fear it either is ________ (wide) accepted. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是Lin Tao，有一个来自英国的朋友Lisa。请根据下列提示写一篇短文简要谈论你的朋友和你自己，80词左右。试卷中已给出的开头和结尾不计入字数。 提示： 1. Lisa来自英国。在她的国家，人们见面时通过亲吻脸颊来互相问候，她以前喜欢喧闹的音乐，但是现在她更喜欢能随着唱的音乐。 2. 我是Lin Tao，来自四川。人们在初次见面时通常应该握手。我喜欢能自己写歌词的音乐组合。 3.我们都是青少年。我们经常通过电子邮件分享快乐和悲伤。同时，我们也互相学习英语和汉语。 参考词汇：kiss on both sides of the face Friends can be different and can also have something in common. Now I want to talk about one of my friends and myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope our friendship can last forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$