精品解析：黑龙江牡丹江市初中课改联盟第六子联盟2026－2027学年度第一学期八年级期中考试英语试卷

牡丹江市初中课改联盟第六子联盟 2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 考生注意: 1. 考试时间120分钟; 2. 全卷共五道大题, 总分110分; 3. 请在答题卡上作答, 在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面五段短对话, 根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出正确答案。听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白, 请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟时间读题, 听完后, 你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。 6. What animal did John find information about? A. Whales. B. Bees. C. Birds. 7. How did the girl learn the fact about bees? A. From a film. B. From a book. C. From a photo. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。 8. What will Bob do tomorrow? A. Go riding. B. Pick mushrooms. C. Visit his grandparents. 9. Where will Bob go tomorrow? A. To a park. B. To a farm. C. To a forest. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。 10. What colour is the cat Lucky? A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. 11. How old is Lucky? A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Five years old. 12. What does Snow like doing? A. Playing with balls. B. Sleeping. C. Climbing trees. 听下面一段独白, 回答下列小题。 13. How was the writer’s mum feeling? A. She was hungry. B. She was busy. C. She was sick. 14. Where did the writer’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. In the market. C. At a school. 15. What did the writer do after she came back from the market? A. She washed the fruit. B. She drank some water. C She cooked something easy. 第三节 听下面一段独白, 根据内容, 补全所缺信息, 每空一个单词。听独白前, 你将有 20 秒钟时间读题, 听完后, 你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 My Happy Summer Camp Where did we go to a summer camp? Near a beautiful ________. How many people were there in the group? ________. What happened on the first night? Someone was ________. What was the most interesting activity? ________ the lake. What did I buy for mom? A pretty ________ from a small gift shop. 第二部分 完形填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面的短文, 理解其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like hot pot? Do you want to eat it especially on a cold winter evening? As we all know, hot pot is one of the famous ____1____ in China. It has been ____2____ for ages, because it is not only free-for-all but also easy to cook. Diners can ____3____ different foods to the broth (汤) to cook, from vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood. You can put ____4____ into it. Hot pot is a (n) ____5____ diet, because it can make us warm in cold winter and make us cool in hot summer. But eating hot, pot is much more than just an enjoyment for our taste and health. It’s also a ____6____ of life and friendship. It’s also a (n) ____7____ time when a group of people sit around a table to eat, talk and drink ____8____. As the food continues to boil in the broth, they keep drinking and talking with each other. The atmosphere (气氛) makes the time ____9____. No food other than hot pot can represent how much the Chinese like to gather together to enjoy happiness As a popular saying goes, “There’s nothing to ____10____ after having a hot pot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.” So if you feel empty or lonely, why not cook a hot pot to fill your stomach and heart as well? 1. A. activities B. meals C. festivals 2. A. exciting B. popular C. interesting 3. A. add B. make C. work 4. A. somebody B. somewhere C. anything 5. A. relaxing B. amazing C. understanding 6. A. vacation B. celebration C. congratulation 7. A. social B. international C. educational 8. A. sadly B. quickly C. happily 9. A. warm B. hard C. cold 10. A. talk about B. worry about C. think about 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国火锅的特点、吃法及其文化内涵，指出火锅不仅是一种美食，更是社交与友谊的象征，体现了中国人喜欢团聚、享受幸福生活的文化传统。 【1题详解】 句意：众所周知，火锅是中国著名的餐食之一。 火锅是一种饮食方式，属于“餐食”范畴。meals“餐食”符合语境。activities“活动”、festivals“节日”均不符合火锅作为饮食的定义。 【2题详解】 句意：它已经受欢迎很久了。 根据后文“because it is not only free-for-all but also easy to cook”可知，它因为方便好吃而广受喜爱。popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。exciting“令人兴奋的”、interesting“有趣的”均不如popular贴切。 【3题详解】 句意：食客可以把不同的食物加入汤里煮。 add...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……加入……”。add“加入”符合语境。make“制作”、work“工作”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：你可以往里面放任何东西。 此处表示火锅的包容性，什么食物都可以放进去。anything“任何东西”符合语境。somebody“某人”、somewhere“某地”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：火锅是一种令人惊奇的饮食，因为它能在冬天让我们暖和，在夏天让我们凉快。 能同时适配冬夏两个极端季节的食用体验，说明火锅是种很特别、让人惊叹的饮食。amazing“令人惊叹的，很棒的”符合语境。relaxing“令人放松的”、understanding“善解人意的”都无法对应后文跨季节的特殊食用体验描述。 【6题详解】 句意：它也是生活和友谊的庆祝。 后文提到人们围坐吃火锅、相聚共享欢乐，说明吃火锅是承载生活仪式感、维系友谊的庆祝形式。celebration“庆祝”符合相聚共享美好氛围的属性。vacation“假期”、congratulation“祝贺”（多用于特定喜事的道贺场景）都不符合吃火锅承载日常情谊与生活仪式的定位。 【7题详解】 句意：当一群人围坐在桌旁吃、聊、开心地喝时，这也是一段社交时间。 多人围坐聚餐、交流互动的场景属于社交行为。social“社交的”符合多人相聚互动的属性。international“国际的”、educational“有教育意义的”都和后文描述的亲友相聚闲聊的场景无关。 【8题详解】 句意：一群人围坐在桌边吃饭、交谈，开心地喝酒。 好友相聚吃火锅的氛围是轻松愉悦的，happily“开心地”符合聚餐的情绪基调。sadly“悲伤地”、quickly“快速地”都和火锅聚餐松弛欢乐的氛围相悖。 【9题详解】 句意：这种气氛让时光变得温暖。 前文提到汤底一直沸腾，人们边喝边聊，整体氛围是温热松弛的。warm“温暖的”符合火锅聚餐烘托出的暖心氛围。hard“艰难的”、cold“寒冷的”都和场景传递的温馨感完全相反。 【10题详解】 句意：俗话说：“没有什么事情是在吃完火锅后还需要担心的。如果你仍然担心，那就再去吃一次。” 后文“If you are still worried”（如果你仍然担心）直接提示了前文应为worry about“担心”。talk about“谈论”、think about“思考”与后文worried的呼应不如worry about紧密。 第三部分 阅读理解 (本大题共25小题, 每小题2分, 共50分) (A) How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face and so on. But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language. Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. Chimpanzees usually greet each other by ________. A. nodding and bowing B. kissing on the face C. touching hands and hugging 12. Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to ________. A. reach taller trees B. make loud sounds C. know about each other 13. According to the reading, dolphins are ________. A. friendly and clever B. lazy and quiet C. strong and playful 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Giraffes are about two meters tall. B. Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C. Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. 15. The passage is probably from ________. A. a nature magazine B. a notice board C. a news report 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了黑猩猩、长颈鹿、海豚三种动物不同的问候方式，展现了不同动物的社交行为特点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍黑猩猩的段落“The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging.”可推知，黑猩猩最常见的问候方式是触碰手和拥抱。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍长颈鹿的段落“When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.”可推知，长颈鹿蹭脖子是为了感知对方的强壮程度和身高，以此了解彼此。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章介绍海豚的段落“When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds.”可推知，海豚会和其他群体交流并一同旅行，体现出友好的特点；同时海豚具备学习新语言的能力，十分聪明，因此海豚是友好且聪明的。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍海豚的段落“They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away.”可推知，海豚能够在数公里外听到同伴的声音，也就是可以从很远的地方听到彼此的声音。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕动物的社交行为展开科普介绍，属于自然生物类内容，这类内容通常刊载在自然杂志上，因此文章可能来自自然杂志。 (B) My grandpa took me to New York two weeks ago. We visited many places of interest there. I enjoyed my holiday very much until the day we flew back to Beijing. When my grandpa and I got to the airport, we had to check in for the flight (航班). But just when we were ready to check in, I remembered leaving something in the restroom. I had to go back to look for it. When I came back, I couldn’t find my grandpa. The airport radio said something, but I couldn’t understand what they said. Was the plane leaving? I was so afraid that I was close to tears. What could I do? Who would help me? I wanted help, but I didn’t think people would understand me because my English was very poor. As I was thinking about this, two men walked towards me. They looked like Asian people. I asked them where they were going, but sadly they said Japanese, not Chinese. Time kept flying, and I became more and more worried. I knew I had to overcome my fear and ask someone for help. I walked over to an American. “Sir, I’m lost. I need your help.” I started with my poor English. The man smiled at me and asked, “Could you tell me where you are going?” “Beijing, China,” I answered nervously. “Well, the gate number for that flight is 21.” Maybe that was where my grandfather was! I ran off at once. I even forgot to thank him. To my great joy, my grandpa was standing at the gate, waiting for me. I jumped into his arms and couldn’t help crying out with happiness. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳答案。 16. Why did the writer go to the restroom before checking in? A. He wanted to look for something he left there. B. He felt very tired and wanted to have a rest. C. He needed to wash his hands quickly. 17. What can we know about the two Asian men? A. They could speak Chinese well. B. They were going to Japan. C. They couldn’t help the writer. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer remembered to say thanks to the American. B. The flight to Beijing was at Gate 21. C. Grandpa left the airport to look for the writer. 19. Which is the right time order of the following facts? ①The writer met two Japanese. ②The writer talked with an American. ③The writer went back to the restroom. ④The writer jumped into his grandpa’s arms. A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. A happy holiday B. A helpful stranger C. An unforgettable experience 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和爷爷在纽约机场准备飞回北京时，作者返回洗手间取东西后和爷爷走散，克服胆怯向陌生人求助，最后成功找到爷爷的难忘经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But just when we were ready to check in, I remembered leaving something in the restroom. I had to go back to look for it.”可知，作者回到洗手间是为了寻找落在那里的东西。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I asked them where they were going, but sadly they said Japanese, not Chinese.”可知，这两位亚洲男士说日语，不会中文，没法帮助作者。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“Well, the gate number for that flight is 21.”可知，飞往北京的航班在21号登机口。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。事件顺序：③作者回到洗手间 → ①作者遇见两个日本人 → ②作者和一位美国人交谈 → ④作者扑进爷爷怀里。对应顺序③①②④。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章讲述了作者在机场走散又重逢的惊险且难忘的经历，结合最后一段“I jumped into his arms and couldn't help crying out with happiness.”可知这段经历令作者难忘。 (C) You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them. One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more. Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks (外壳) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil (土壤) helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic (塑料). The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”. Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They need only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why is the coconut different from most other fruits? A. We can put a stamp on it and mail it. B. We can use every part of it in our life. C. We can send it just like a common package. 22. What does the underlined word “power” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Add value to. B. Put weight on. C. Give energy to. 23. What can we learn about the coconut from the passage? A. Coconut husks help soil hold water, and we can use them to reduce plastic waste. B. Tourists often send coconuts as postcards without writing any address on them. C. Coconuts grow in over 80 countries, but they need a lot of care to produce fruit. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. 25. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a fuel made from coconuts. B. To ask people to grow more coconuts. C. To show the value and uses of coconuts. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍椰子的多种实用价值。 【21题详解】 根据第1段中的“The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful.”可知，椰子与大多数其他水果不同，因为它的每一部分都是有用的。 【22题详解】 根据第2段中的“Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.”可知，椰子油已经被制成燃料。它可以给汽车、卡车、轮船等提供能量。power的意思是“给……提供能量”，相当于“Give energy to.” 【23题详解】 根据第3段中的“So mixing coconut husks with dry soil (土壤) helps the soil to hold onto more of the water…can take the place of plastic in some cases…use less plastic (塑料).”可知，椰壳帮助土壤保水，还能减少塑料使用。 【24题详解】 文章第一段总起，介绍椰子全身有用，引出多种用途；二、三、四段分别讲述了不同的用途，包括能源、椰壳的用途、椰子明信片；第五段总结，解释椰子有这么多用途的原因，因此，文章是“总—分—总”结构。 【25题详解】 根据第1段中的“People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them.”可知，全文介绍椰子的各种用途与价值。 (D) 根据知文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺。 If you have planned a trip during the summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. ____26____ Don’t worry! Here are some tricks you can follow to take wonderful photos. ◆Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most beautiful. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural expression. Imagine your name is called, and you turn back and run your fingers through long hair. ____27____ ◆Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ____28____ If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eves and enjoy this moment of silence. ◆ ____29____ Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a photo of your back is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. ◆Take a seat. ____30____ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose (摆姿势) in a different positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! A. Take a photo of your back. B. Not every photo needs to have you stand. C. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. D. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? E. But how do you choose and share your photographs properly? F. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. F 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种拍照技巧。 【26题详解】 根据“Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.”可知，空处应是关于拍照的担心，D选项“但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Turn back and smile.”可知，这一段在介绍“回头微笑”的拍照技巧，最后一句应是总结句，说明这种拍照技巧的好处，C选项“这是增加你的美丽的一个奇妙的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ”可知，有很多方法可以让你避免看相机。所以空处应与拍照“不看镜头”有关，F选项“例如，你可以看着天空，让相机捕捉你的侧脸。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Taking a back view photo is a good choice”可知，本段是在讲拍照的另一个技巧“背面拍照”。A选项“拍一张你背面的照片。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Take a seat”和“ If there are good places to sit down...”可知，此处与坐下拍照有关。B选项“不是每张照片都需要你站着。”符合语境。故选B。 (E) The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The animal is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). It covers an area of nearly 10 square kilometres and is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (1~4题答案不超过6个词，5题答案词数不限) 。 31. When did people begin to use the name Changbai Mountains? ______________________________________________________________ 32. Why are the Changbai Mountains a great place for visitors to go on a trip? (列举1点即可) ______________________________________________________________ 33. What can people do there in November? ______________________________________________________________ 34. What is the size of Tianchi? ______________________________________________________________ 35. What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Around 1000s. 32. The landscape is beautiful. 33. People can see snow and ski. 34. Nearly 10 square kilometres. 35. I will first visit Tianchi, the world’s highest crater lake, to enjoy its stunning natural scenery. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长白山的名称由来、四季景色、旅游最佳时间、珍稀动物以及著名的天池等基本情况。 【31题详解】 第一段“People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around 1000s”明确指出人们大约在11世纪开始使用“长白山”这个名字。 【32题详解】 第二段“The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures.”说明6到9月去长白山时景观优美、天气凉爽，任选一点作答即可。 【33题详解】 第二段“The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March.”指出观赏雪景和滑雪的最佳时间是11月到次年3月，因此11月人们可以赏雪和滑雪。 【34题详解】 第四段明确指出天池的面积“It covers an area of nearly 10 square kilometres”，即将近10平方千米。 【35题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到的长白山特色（如珍稀动物中华秋沙鸭、天池、雪景等）表明自己首先想做的事，并给出合理理由即可，言之有理即可。 第四部分 语言知识运用 (本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 countries, especially, greatly, offer, so, popular, more, without Riding on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. But you are not in China—you are in Britain. In fact, Chinese products have been ____36____ all over the world. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western ____37____ for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at a university in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone (骨头) in, but people here don’t, ____38____ Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat ____39____ bones, even for fish.” In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and undependable. But now, things have changed ____40____. “Made in China” becomes cool. At the same time, ____41____ people trust Chinese brands than before. “They are beautiful and ____42____ their own features (特点) American phones don’t have.” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smart phones. 【答案】36. popular 37. countries 38. so 39. without 40. greatly 41. more 42. offer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国产品和中国食物在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，以及为了适应当地口味所做的改变和中国品牌形象的提升。 【36题详解】 句意：事实上，中国产品已经在全世界受欢迎。前文提到在英国可以品尝川菜，可见中国食物传播广泛；have been后接形容词作表语，popular是形容词，意为“受欢迎的”，符合前文语境。故填 popular。 【37题详解】 句意：中餐在西方国家已经被享用很长时间了。western是形容词，后面需要接名词。country是可数名词，这里表示多个西方国家，变为复数countries。 【38题详解】 句意：我们喜欢吃带骨头的肉，但是这里的人不喜欢，所以中餐馆提供大块的肉，就连鱼肉也是去骨的。前后句存在因果关系，前因后果，so意为“所以”，引导结果状语。故填so。 【39题详解】 句意：我们喜欢吃带骨头的肉，但是这里的人不喜欢，所以中餐馆提供大块的肉，就连鱼肉也是去骨的。根据前文当地人不喜欢骨头可知，肉是没有骨头的，without意为“没有”，介词短语作后置定语。故填without。 【40题详解】 句意：但是现在，事情已经大大改变了。修饰动词changed需用副词，greatly意为“大大地”，表示改变的程度。故填greatly。 【41题详解】 句意：同时，比以前更多人信任中国品牌。根据than before可知此处应用比较级，more修饰 people，意为“更多的人”。故填more。 【42题详解】 句意：它们很美并且提供美国手机没有的特点。and连接并列谓语，横线处需要动词作谓语，offer是动词，意为“提供”，时态为一般现在时，主语是They，用动词原形。故填offer。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空, 使语篇意思完整。 Friends are one of the ____43____ (important) things for everyone. But ____44____ is not easy to find friends. For most students, true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends, you should always try your best ____45____ (keep) your friendship. People like friends with similar interests. You can spend happy and ____46____ (relax) time together. However, you don’t have to be ____47____ same as your friends all the time. You may have different ideas and habits. Then trying to understand and respect (尊敬) each other seems to be more important. The way you talk ____48____ your friends is important. You can ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ jobs. These questions will make them feel unhappy. In that way, you may lose some friends and you may also get ____49____ (few) friends than others. Another important thing is listening. Listen ____50____ (careful) when your friend is talking. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language also works. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his talking. 【答案】43. most important 44. it 45. to keep 46. relaxing 47. the 48. to##with 49. fewer 50. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如何维系友谊、和朋友友好相处的一些方法和注意事项。 【43题详解】 句意：朋友是每个人最重要的事情之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”；important的最高级为most important。 【44题详解】 句意：但是找到朋友并不容易。此处使用“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to find friends，故填it。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你有一些好朋友，你应该总是尽最大努力保持你们的友谊。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，后接不定式，故填to keep。 【46题详解】 句意：你们可以一起度过快乐和放松的时光。修饰名词time，需用形容词；relaxing意为“令人放松的”，修饰事物。此处修饰time，故填relaxing。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，你不必总是和你的朋友完全一样。the same as为固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：你和朋友交谈的方式很重要。talk to/with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人交谈”，故填with/to。 【49题详解】 句意：那样的话，你可能会失去一些朋友，你也可能得到比其他人更少的朋友。根据than可知此处用比较级；修饰可数名词复数friends，用few的比较级fewer，故填fewer。 【50题详解】 句意：当你的朋友在说话时，仔细倾听。修饰动词Listen，需用副词，careful对应的副词为carefully。 第五部分 书面表达 (本题共15分) 51. 对于每个人来说，家是温暖的港湾，家人是世界上最亲的人，也是彼此最了解的人。现我校公众号开展以我爱我家为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。 提示: (1) How many people are there in your family? (2) What are the differences between you and your family members? (3) What do you think of family? (4) In order to make your family better, What can you do? 要求: (1) 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右。 (2) 适当使用比较级和最高级。 (3) 不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I have a family of three. My parents and I make up this warm home. I am more outgoing than my dad, while my mom is the most careful person in our family. We also have different hobbies. Family means love and support to me. It is the safest place whenever I meet trouble. The love from my family helps me grow happily. I will listen to my parents patiently and share my feelings with them. I also plan to help with more housework. Small things can make our family much better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭成员数量、自己和家人的不同之处、对家庭的看法、为让家庭变得更好可以做的事 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右，适当使用比较级、最高级，不得出现真实人名、地名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍家庭人数，对比自己和家人的不同 主体段：阐述自己对家庭的理解和看法 结尾段：说明自己为改善家庭可以做的事情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭成员数量以及和家人的不同 家庭人数：a family of three/four/five等 性格差异：more outgoing than my dad/quieter than my mom/more hard-working等 爱好差异：different hobbies/different interests/love different sports等 要点二：对家庭的看法 家庭含义：means love and support/means warmth/means a safe place等 家庭作用：the safest place/helps me grow happily/gives me strength等 遇到困难：meet trouble/face difficulties/have problems等 要点三：为让家庭更好可以做的事 沟通方式：listen to parents patiently/share my feelings/talk with them等 家务劳动：help with more housework/do the dishes/clean rooms等 行动效果：make our family much better/make our family warmer/bring happiness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 牡丹江市初中课改联盟第六子联盟 2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 考生注意: 1. 考试时间120分钟; 2. 全卷共五道大题, 总分110分; 3. 请在答题卡上作答, 在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面五段短对话, 根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出正确答案。听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白, 请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟时间读题, 听完后, 你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。 6. What animal did John find information about? A. Whales. B. Bees. C. Birds. 7. How did the girl learn the fact about bees? A. From a film. B. From a book. C. From a photo. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。 8. What will Bob do tomorrow? A. Go riding. B. Pick mushrooms. C. Visit his grandparents. 9. Where will Bob go tomorrow? A. To a park. B. To a farm. C. To a forest. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。 10. What colour is the cat Lucky? A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. 11. How old is Lucky? A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Five years old. 12. What does Snow like doing? A. Playing with balls. B. Sleeping. C. Climbing trees. 听下面一段独白, 回答下列小题。 13. How was the writer’s mum feeling? A. She was hungry. B. She was busy. C. She was sick. 14. Where did the writer’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. In the market. C. At a school. 15. What did the writer do after she came back from the market? A. She washed the fruit. B. She drank some water. C She cooked something easy. 第三节 听下面一段独白, 根据内容, 补全所缺信息, 每空一个单词。听独白前, 你将有 20 秒钟时间读题, 听完后, 你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 My Happy Summer Camp Where did we go to a summer camp? Near a beautiful ________. How many people were there in the group? ________. What happened on the first night? Someone was ________. What was the most interesting activity? ________ the lake. What did I buy for mom? A pretty ________ from a small gift shop. 第二部分 完形填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面的短文, 理解其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like hot pot? Do you want to eat it especially on a cold winter evening? As we all know, hot pot is one of the famous ____1____ in China. It has been ____2____ for ages, because it is not only free-for-all but also easy to cook. Diners can ____3____ different foods to the broth (汤) to cook, from vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood. You can put ____4____ into it. Hot pot is a (n) ____5____ diet, because it can make us warm in cold winter and make us cool in hot summer. But eating hot, pot is much more than just an enjoyment for our taste and health. It’s also a ____6____ of life and friendship. It’s also a (n) ____7____ time when a group of people sit around a table to eat, talk and drink ____8____. As the food continues to boil in the broth, they keep drinking and talking with each other. The atmosphere (气氛) makes the time ____9____. No food other than hot pot can represent how much the Chinese like to gather together to enjoy happiness As a popular saying goes, “There’s nothing to ____10____ after having a hot pot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.” So if you feel empty or lonely, why not cook a hot pot to fill your stomach and heart as well? 1. A. activities B. meals C. festivals 2. A. exciting B. popular C. interesting 3. A. add B. make C. work 4. A. somebody B. somewhere C. anything 5. A. relaxing B. amazing C. understanding 6. A. vacation B. celebration C. congratulation 7. A. social B. international C. educational 8. A. sadly B. quickly C. happily 9. A. warm B. hard C. cold 10. A. talk about B. worry about C. think about 第三部分 阅读理解 (本大题共25小题, 每小题2分, 共50分) (A) How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face and so on. But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language. Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. Chimpanzees usually greet each other by ________. A. nodding and bowing B. kissing on the face C. touching hands and hugging 12. Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to ________. A. reach taller trees B. make loud sounds C. know about each other 13. According to the reading, dolphins are ________. A. friendly and clever B. lazy and quiet C. strong and playful 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Giraffes are about two meters tall. B. Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C. Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. 15. The passage is probably from ________. A. a nature magazine B. a notice board C. a news report (B) My grandpa took me to New York two weeks ago. We visited many places of interest there. I enjoyed my holiday very much until the day we flew back to Beijing. When my grandpa and I got to the airport, we had to check in for the flight (航班). But just when we were ready to check in, I remembered leaving something in the restroom. I had to go back to look for it. When I came back, I couldn’t find my grandpa. The airport radio said something, but I couldn’t understand what they said. Was the plane leaving? I was so afraid that I was close to tears. What could I do? Who would help me? I wanted help, but I didn’t think people would understand me because my English was very poor. As I was thinking about this, two men walked towards me. They looked like Asian people. I asked them where they were going, but sadly they said Japanese, not Chinese. Time kept flying, and I became more and more worried. I knew I had to overcome my fear and ask someone for help. I walked over to an American. “Sir, I’m lost. I need your help.” I started with my poor English. The man smiled at me and asked, “Could you tell me where you are going?” “Beijing, China,” I answered nervously. “Well, the gate number for that flight is 21.” Maybe that was where my grandfather was! I ran off at once. I even forgot to thank him. To my great joy, my grandpa was standing at the gate, waiting for me. I jumped into his arms and couldn’t help crying out with happiness. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳答案。 16. Why did the writer go to the restroom before checking in? A. He wanted to look for something he left there. B. He felt very tired and wanted to have a rest. C. He needed to wash his hands quickly. 17. What can we know about the two Asian men? A. They could speak Chinese well. B. They were going to Japan. C. They couldn’t help the writer. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer remembered to say thanks to the American. B. The flight to Beijing was at Gate 21. C. Grandpa left the airport to look for the writer. 19. Which is the right time order of the following facts? ①The writer met two Japanese. ②The writer talked with an American. ③The writer went back to the restroom. ④The writer jumped into his grandpa’s arms. A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. A happy holiday B. A helpful stranger C. An unforgettable experience (C) You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them. One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more. Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks (外壳) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil (土壤) helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic (塑料). The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”. Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They need only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why is the coconut different from most other fruits? A. We can put a stamp on it and mail it. B. We can use every part of it in our life. C. We can send it just like a common package. 22. What does the underlined word “power” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Add value to. B. Put weight on. C. Give energy to. 23. What can we learn about the coconut from the passage? A. Coconut husks help soil hold water, and we can use them to reduce plastic waste. B. Tourists often send coconuts as postcards without writing any address on them. C. Coconuts grow in over 80 countries, but they need a lot of care to produce fruit. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. 25. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a fuel made from coconuts. B. To ask people to grow more coconuts. C. To show the value and uses of coconuts. (D) 根据知文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺。 If you have planned a trip during the summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. ____26____ Don’t worry! Here are some tricks you can follow to take wonderful photos. ◆Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most beautiful. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural expression. Imagine your name is called, and you turn back and run your fingers through long hair. ____27____ ◆Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ____28____ If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eves and enjoy this moment of silence. ◆ ____29____ Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a photo of your back is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. ◆Take a seat. ____30____ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose (摆姿势) in a different positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! A. Take a photo of your back. B. Not every photo needs to have you stand. C. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. D. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? E. But how do you choose and share your photographs properly? F. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. (E) The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The animal is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). It covers an area of nearly 10 square kilometres and is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (1~4题答案不超过6个词，5题答案词数不限) 。 31. When did people begin to use the name Changbai Mountains? ______________________________________________________________ 32. Why are the Changbai Mountains a great place for visitors to go on a trip? (列举1点即可) ______________________________________________________________ 33. What can people do there in November? ______________________________________________________________ 34. What is the size of Tianchi? ______________________________________________________________ 35. What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? ______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用 (本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 countries, especially, greatly, offer, so, popular, more, without Riding on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. But you are not in China—you are in Britain. In fact, Chinese products have been ____36____ all over the world. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western ____37____ for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at a university in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone (骨头) in, but people here don’t, ____38____ Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat ____39____ bones, even for fish.” In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and undependable. But now, things have changed ____40____. “Made in China” becomes cool. At the same time, ____41____ people trust Chinese brands than before. “They are beautiful and ____42____ their own features (特点) American phones don’t have.” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smart phones. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空, 使语篇意思完整。 Friends are one of the ____43____ (important) things for everyone. But ____44____ is not easy to find friends. For most students, true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends, you should always try your best ____45____ (keep) your friendship. People like friends with similar interests. You can spend happy and ____46____ (relax) time together. However, you don’t have to be ____47____ same as your friends all the time. You may have different ideas and habits. Then trying to understand and respect (尊敬) each other seems to be more important. The way you talk ____48____ your friends is important. You can ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ jobs. These questions will make them feel unhappy. In that way, you may lose some friends and you may also get ____49____ (few) friends than others. Another important thing is listening. Listen ____50____ (careful) when your friend is talking. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language also works. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his talking. 第五部分 书面表达 (本题共15分) 51. 对于每个人来说，家是温暖的港湾，家人是世界上最亲的人，也是彼此最了解的人。现我校公众号开展以我爱我家为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。 提示: (1) How many people are there in your family? (2) What are the differences between you and your family members? (3) What do you think of family? (4) In order to make your family better, What can you do? 要求: (1) 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右。 (2) 适当使用比较级和最高级。 (3) 不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $