广东深圳市高级中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中测试初一英语

深圳高级中学2026—2027学年第一学期期中测试 初一英语答案 I．听力测试（15分）（共15小题，每小题1分） 1-5 CACBB 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 ABCBA II．完形填空（10分） 16-20 ABDCB 21-25 ABDCC III．阅读理解（40分） 26-30 BDBCA 31-35 ACDBC 36-40 ABCBD 41-45 BFACE 46-50 CFDEA IV．根据所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 51. improvement 52. description 53. Honesty 54. active 55. celebration 56. development 57. Luckily 58. succeed 59. traditional 60. peace V．语法填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 61. its 62. to fly 63. Why 64. happily 65. important 66. exciting 67. has 68. leaves 69. with 70. a VI．书面表达（15分） 参考范文1 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. You want to know my new school life in Grade Seven, so I’d love to share my experiences with you. We have a 15-minute break between classes. I often go to the playground. Sometimes I play games with my classmates, and sometimes I just sit and talk with my friends. It helps me relax before the next lesson. My favourite school activity is the Art Festival. It comes every year. We put on shows, sing songs and draw nice paintings. I enjoy joining the group singing show very much. It is so amazing to take part in different performances. My junior high school life is busy but fantastic. I make close friends and learn the value of teamwork. I treasure these wonderful moments and love my colorful new school life. Best wishes, Li Hua 参考范文2 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. You want to know my new school life in Grade Seven, so let me tell you something interesting about it. I enjoy my new junior high school life. We have a 15-minute break after each class. I usually stay in the classroom or walk around the playground. I like reading short stories or chatting with my classmates to relax. I like the Harvest Festival best. We learn about plants and fruits every year. During the festival, our class can also set up a stall and sell homemade lemonade, fruit juice and sausages. I enjoy talking with buyers. I learn to share and work with others. I get so much from this new school life. I make good friends and feel warm and happy at school. I really enjoy these meaningful activities and love my new junior campus life. Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳高级中学2026－2027学年第一学期期中测试 初一英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 3．考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共15分） Ⅰ．听力测试（15分）（共15小题，每小题1分） 第一节，听单词，选出划线部分字母与其他两个读音不同的选项，单词只读一遍。 1. A. glass B. this C. buses 2. A. help B. spell C. hobby 3. A. have B. maths C. many 4. A. may B. dry C. again 5. A. me B. English C. Chinese 第二节，听三段对话，各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答6、7两个小题。 6. What does the boy want to do? A. Go to the movies. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a friend’s house. 7. How does the boy want to go downtown? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第二段对话，回答8、9两个小题。 8. What is the man going to do? A. Clean the yard. B. Wash the car. C. Sleep. 9. What is the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Wife and husband. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee. 听第三段对话，回答10、11两个小题。 10. How often does the man swim? A. Never. B. Seldom. C. Often. 11. Where is the conversation most likely taking place? A. In a gym club. B. In a school. C. In a swimming pool. 第三节，听下面一段短文，根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置、短文读两遍。 12. What color are Lily’s eyes? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. 13. Why does Lily play the violin every day? A. Because it is her homework. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because it makes her happy. 14. What time does Lily read English? A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 6:45 a. m. C. At 6:50 a. m. 15. What is Lily’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Music. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共85分） II．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） A Special Gift Anna and I have been friends since primary school. We 16 the same interests and always play together. But last month, we had a big argument (争吵). I said something bad to her and she got very 17 . She didn’t talk to me for a whole week. I felt very 18 and didn’t know what to do. I wanted to say sorry, but I was too shy. My mother told me, “A 19 friend will forgive (原谅) you. Go and talk to her.” So I decided to 20 a small gift for Anna. I made a bracelet (手链) by myself. It took me three days to 21 it. Then I wrote a letter to say sorry. I 22 the gift and the letter to her house. When she opened the door, I said, “I’m so sorry. Please forgive me.” She looked at me and smiled. She said, “I 23 you so much. Let’s be friends again.” We both cried and hugged. Now we are even closer than before. I learned that friendship needs 24 and understanding. If you truly care about someone, you should be 25 enough to admit (承认) your mistakes. ( ) 16. A. share B. take C. give D. make ( ) 17. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. surprised ( ) 18. A. glad B. bored C. tired D. sad ( ) 19. A. rich B. quiet C. true D. clever ( ) 20. A. buy B. make C. find D. borrow ( ) 21. A. finish B. start C. begin D. solve ( ) 22. A. sold B. brought C. dropped D. sent ( ) 23. A. thank B. follow C. know D. miss ( ) 24. A. money B. time C. honesty D. luck ( ) 25. A. helpful B. funny C. brave D. shy III．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A The Earth gives us many valuable natural resources, such as water, oil and forests. However, we are using them up too quickly. Water is one of the most important resources. About 97% of the Earth’s water is salty ocean water that we cannot drink. Only 3% is fresh water, and most of it is locked in glaciers (冰川). So we must save every drop of clean water. Forests offer us wood, fresh air and homes for animals. Every year, millions of trees are cut down. This causes soil erosion and makes the air less clean. Oil is useful but non-renewable. Once it is used up, we cannot replace it. Scientists are trying to develop new energy like solar and wind power. We should learn to use natural resources wisely. Recycling, planting trees and saving water are simple ways for us to protect our Earth. 26. How much fresh water is there on the Earth? A. 97%. B. 3%. C. 71%. D. 29%. 27. What is NOT a natural resource mentioned in the passage? A. Water. B. Oil. C. Forests. D. Plastic. 28. What does “non-renewable” mean in the passage? A. We can make it again fast. B. We can’t get it back after we use it up. C. It is easy to find. D. It is cheap. 29. What is a good way to protect the Earth? A. Cut down more trees. B. Waste water. C. Recycle things. D. Use more oil. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should protect natural resources and use them well. B. Oil is the most useful thing. C. Sea water is fresh water. D. Animals only live in forests. B Last Friday, Greenfield Middle School opened its new school garden behind the science building. The garden has more than 200 plants, including tomatoes, carrots, and sunflowers. It is the first garden in the school’s 40-year history. The idea came from a group of seventh-grade students. Last September, they wrote a letter to Principal Karen White. They said they wanted a place to learn about plants and nature. “We were tired of learning everything from textbooks,” said Li Ming, one of the student leaders. “We wanted to see things grow with our own eyes.” Principal White liked the idea at once. However, the school did not have enough money. The students then decided to raise money by themselves They sold homemade cookies and old books after school. In three months, they raised 3,200 dollars. The school used the money to buy seeds, soil, and tools. Now, more than 60 students take care of the garden. Each class has a small piece of land. Students water the plants before class in the morning. During the summer holiday, a few students will come to school twice a week to water the plants. Science teacher Mr. Brown said, “The garden is not just for fun. Students can do real experiments here. For example, they can study how sunlight affects (影响) plant growth.” Not everyone was happy at first. Some parents worried that the garden would take up too much of the students’ study time. But after seeing the students’ test scores, they changed their minds. “My son now talks about plants all the time,” said one parent. “And he still finishes his homework on time.” The school plans to build a second garden next year. “If students can dream it, they can do it,” said Principal White. 31. What can we learn about the school garden from Paragraph 1? A. It has over 200 plants. B. It is in front of the science building. C. It was built 40 years ago. D. It only grows sunflowers. 32. How did the students get the money for the garden? A. They asked their parents for it. B. The school gave them the money. C. They sold cookies and old books. D. A local company gave it to them. 33. What will happen during the summer holiday? A. The garden will close for two months. B. Teachers will take care of the garden. C. All 60 students will come to school every day. D. A few students will water the plants twice a week. 34. Why did some parents change their minds about the garden? A. Because the garden made their children healthier. B. Because their children’s study was not affected. C. Because the school gave the garden more money. D. Because Mr. Brown talked to them. 35. What does Principal White’s words “If students can dream it, they can do it” suggest (表明)? A. Students should dream about becoming teachers. B. The school will build a garden every year. C. Students’ ideas and efforts can lead to real changes. D. Only good students can make their dreams come true. C On a cold day in winter, a 13-year-old boy, living in Qinghai Province, was heading down a mountaintop with his family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River. “I see them for the first time. They look so cool!” he said. Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered. Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区) to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the number of wild animals has been increasing. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) live there now. And over 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It’s higher than the average number around the world. The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They still live on selling caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) they’ve found in grasslands. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look. Many young people there said, “We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.” 36. Where did the boy see the two snow leopards? A. Near the Laneang River. B. In a zoo in Qinghai. C. At the foot of Sanjiangyuan Lake. D. Inside the nature reserve office. 37. Why did the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan become smaller? A. Because too many wild animals ate grass there. B. Because of climate change and human activities. C. Because many people moved away from this place. D. Because lots of trees were cut down. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are less than 1,000 snow leopards in Sanjiangyuan now. B. Local people stop selling caterpillar fungus to protect nature. C. The number of wild animals in Sanjiangyuan is growing. D. The boy saw snow leopards many times before. 39. What does the underlined phrase “in harmony” mean? A. in trouble B. in peace C. in secret D. in a short time 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The danger snow leopards are facing all over the world. B. A boy’s special trip to watch wild animals in Qinghai. C. Different kinds of wild animals living in Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve. D. The environmental protection work and great changes in Sanjiangyuan. 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子里选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. What truly matters is mutual (互相的) respect. B. Unlike marriage or family ties, it is not controlled by law. C. Friends can also offer fresh viewpoints (看法). D. Some friends may leave our lives as we go through different life periods. E. Busy life, long distance or growing apart may weaken (削弱) the connection of friends. F. Good friends may have plenty of differences. Friendship appears to be a unique form of human bonding (联系). 41 It is a relationship we choose freely. Unlike many social roles we are expected to play, friendship exists mainly for one purpose: to create warmth, trust and affection (喜爱) between two people. 42 People do not necessarily seek (寻找) friends who are just like themselves. Many form close bonds with others of different races, religions and backgrounds. Similar hobbies can bring people together, but they are not enough to build lasting friendship. 43 Good friends accept different opinions instead of forcing each other to think the same way. Friendship brings clear benefits to mental health. When people share worries with trusted friends, stress is reduced. 44 It is easy for a person to be trapped in (困在) his own feelings, while a friend may see a situation more objectively (客观地) and give practical advice. However, friendship is not permanent (永久的). Many friendships fade (逐渐消失) over time. The most common cause is neglect (忽视). 45 So, like plants, friendships need regular care and maintenance (维护). They do not survive on their own. Small efforts, such as keeping in touch now and then, help keep the bond alive. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了与“立秋”有关的六种习俗。请根据五位同学的兴趣和需求，为他们推荐最合适的学习材料。 A. Start of Autumn (立秋) is an important solar term for farmers, because it is time to gather crops. There is a saying: “If it rains on that day, a good harvest is expected.” B. In some cities in eastern China, like Hangzhou, people eat peaches on Start of Autumn. Each person eats one and keeps the stone (果核) until New Year’s Eve, then burns it, believing this keeps illness away all year. C. People in Shandong make dumplings at Start of Autumn, which they call “Eating the Autumn”. Senior members worship a bowl of cereal for a good harvest, and all eat dumplings together. D. In northern Yancheng, another city in eastern China, there is a custom called “Touching Autumn”. On its eve, people may freely take any fruits from private or public gardens, and owners will not be angry. E. Although Start of Autumn marks the beginning of autumn, hot weather continues. The hot period, about 30 days, is called “Autumn Tiger”, and it is even hotter than Major Heat (大暑) because of less rain. F. At Start of Autumn, people weigh themselves and compare with their weight at Start of Summer (立夏). Those who lost weight eat lots of food, especially meat, to put it back on. 46. Anna will spend Start of Autumn in Shandong with her grandparents and wants to know what people eat and worship there. 47. Bill lost weight during the hot summer and wants to know how people put weight back on at Start of Autumn. 48. Charles is visiting eastern China. He hears that people can take fruits for free on the eve of Start of Autumn, and he wants to learn more about it. 49. Dorothy is preparing a report on Chinese solar terms. She wonders why it still stays hot after Start of Autumn and what this hot period is called. 50. Edward’s grandfather is a farmer and Edward is eager to know whether rain on Start of Autumn means a good harvest. IV．根据所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 51. The new machine is a great ________ (improve) on the old one. 52. Can you give me a short ________ (describe) of the picture? 53. ________ (honest) is the best policy. 54. My brother is very ________ (activity) in class. 55. The New Year ________ (celebrate) lasted all night. 56. The ________ (develop) of the city is very fast. 57. ________. (lucky), he caught the last bus. 58. If you work hard, you will ________ (success) in the end. 59. The Spring Festival is a ________ tradition) Chinese festival. 60. People all over the world love ________ (peaceful). V．语法填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （共10小题，每小题1分） My hometown is a beautiful place. There are four seasons in a year, and each season has 61 (it) own beauty. Spring is warm. It is a good time 62 (fly) kites. 63 do I like spring? Because everything comes back to life. The flowers are beautiful, and the birds sing 64 (happy). I usually go hiking with my friends in spring. Summer is hot. It is 65 (importance) to drink much water. We can go swimming. It is very 66 (excite). The days are long and the nights are short. Many students like summer because they can have a long holiday. Autumn is cool. The weather is nice. My sister often 67 (have) a picnic in autumn. Sometimes we go to the farm and pick apples. The 68 (leaf) turn yellow and red. Autumn is a harvest season, so farmers are busy 69 the harvest. Winter is cold. It often snows. We can make snowmen. The Spring Festival is also in winter. Families get together and have 70 big dinner. My hometown is really lovely. I love it best. Welcome to my hometown! VI．书面表达（15分） 步入初中，你拥有了全新的校园生活。丰富多彩的校园时光，包含课间小憩、各类校园大型活动，带给你许多成长与感悟。假定你是李华，国外笔友Peter来信询问你丰富多彩的校园生活，请你写一封回信，向他介绍你的校园生活。 要点如下： 1．课间的地点与你常做的活动； 2．你最喜欢的校园大型活动（艺术节Art Festival/丰收节Harvest Festival等）； 3．校园生活带给你的收获与感受。 写作要求： 1．词数80—100词（开头结尾不计入总词数）； 2．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当增加细节： 3．不得出现真实姓名、校名：书写规范工整，注意大小写与标点。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $