热点时文19（Ai进入太空，鸿蒙电脑，”三冠王“陈芋汐，中国排面，救人补考姜昭鹏，斯诺克冠军赵心童）-2025年中考英语热点话题阅读&时文阅读（全国通用）

2025年初中英语时文阅读（十九） 文章导读 【阅读理解】议论文，说明文 A篇：AI进入太空—全球首个太空计算星座发射入轨。 B篇：鸿蒙电脑亮相 —中国国产操作系统再次突破。 C篇：陈芋汐— 跳水世界杯总决赛“三冠王” D篇：“中国排面”亮相红场。 E篇：“新职业，新机遇”— 5月8号中国人力资源和社会保障部发布了一些新的职业。 F篇： 中国首位，亚洲首位！—赵心童夺得斯诺克世锦赛冠军。终结英国98年霸主地位。 G篇： 救人弃考姜昭鹏—姜昭鹏高考途中用 CPR 救突发心脏病同学，虽错过考试却获赞，彰显善良比成绩更重要。 【完形填空】 姜昭鹏救人事件，彰显见义勇为精神的可贵。展现社会对善举的鼓励与制度温情，推动急救普及和品德教育。 【语法填空】 母亲节—母亲节的来源。融合中西文化。如今庆典的意义。 阅读理解A On May 14, 2025, China sent 12 new computing satellites into space. They used a Long March rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. This was a big step! It started the world’s first space computing network. It’s called the Three-body Computing Constellation（三体计算星座）. The name comes from a physics problem about objects moving in space. These satellites can work right in orbit, not just send data to Earth. Zhejiang Lab, Guoxing Aerospace, and other groups made these satellites. Each one can do 744 trillion calculations every second! Together, they form a strong network. When they circle the Earth, they can analyze（分析） data quickly. For example, they can find forest fires in seconds. They can also make 3D maps of flooded areas to help rescue teams. Before, old-style satellites took days to do such jobs. Old satellites wasted a lot of time—70% to 90%—because of slow data sending. The new network fixes this. It works on data while in space, cutting delays from weeks to just seconds. It can help with deep-space trips, like going to Mars. By working in space, it avoids long waits for messages to reach Earth. The satellites use laser communication, which is super fast (100Gbps!). They also use AI trained on huge data. These tools help track planes and watch for disasters. They can even study space events like gamma-ray bursts (伽马射线暴). By 2035, China plans to grow the network to 2,800 satellites. This will connect space and ground centers all over the world. Professor Wang Jian is a top engineer leading Zhejiang Lab. He said, “Space computing power will change industries. It will help in things like disaster response and city planning.” He led the team that made the satellites’ AI systems. This project shows how new ideas can turn problems into chances. It makes a path for smarter space exploration. 1.Why can the new satellites analyze data much faster than old - style ones?​ A. Because they are launched by more powerful rockets.​ B. Because they use a larger number of AI systems.​ C. Because they process data directly in orbit.​ D. Because they have a special shape that helps with data analysis. 2.What can we know about the new satellites from the passage?​ A. They can only be used to detect forest fires.​ B. They use traditional communication methods.​ C. Each satellite can do 744 billion calculations per second.​ D. They can help rescue teams by making 3D maps of flooded areas. 3.The underlined word “delays” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.​ A. mistakes​ B. waiting time​ C. costs​ D. distances 4.Why does the passage mention Mars missions in Paragraph 3? A. To show that the new satellites can help with long-distance space exploration. B. To explain why Mars is easier to explore than Earth. C. To prove that old satellites could already support Mars missions. D. To compare Mars with Earth's disaster problems.​ 5.What is the main idea of the passage?​ A. The process of launching satellites from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.​ B. China's achievement in creating the world’s first space computing network.​ C. The comparison between old - style and new satellites in data sending speed.​ D. The introduction of Professor Wang Jian and his work at Zhejiang Lab. 【答案】CDBAB 【解析】主旨大意：中国发射 12 颗新计算卫星，建成全球首个太空计算网络，介绍其功能、优势及未来计划。 1. C细节题.根据第二段 “These satellites can work right in orbit, not just send data to Earth.” 及第三段 “The new network fixes this. It works on data while in space” 可知，新卫星通过在轨道直接处理数据（而非传输至地球）加快速度。选项 C 符合文意，其余选项未提及。 2. D细节题.第二段明确提到 “They can also make 3D maps of flooded areas to help rescue teams”，对应选项 D。 3. B。词义猜测题。第三段指出旧卫星因数据传输慢导致 “delays from weeks to just seconds”，结合语境 “将延迟从数周缩短至数秒”，可推断 “delays” 意为 “等待时间”，对应选项 B。 4. A推理题。第三段提到 “deep-space trips, like going to Mars” 是为了举例说明新卫星通过太空计算避免长距离通信延迟，从而支持深空探索。选项 A 符合逻辑，其余选项与文意无关。 5. B主旨题。全文围绕中国建成全球首个太空计算网络（三体计算星座）展开，介绍其功能、优势及未来规划。选项 B 概括核心内容，其他选项仅为细节或片面对比。 阅读理解B Huawei’s New Computer with HarmonyOS​ On May 8, 2025, Huawei showed its first computer that runs on HarmonyOS in Shenzhen. This is a big and important moment for China’s technology. It shows that China can make its own high-tech products. More than 10,000 engineers and 20 research groups worked for five years to make this computer. Now, it can compete with popular operating systems like Windows and macOS in the world.​ The HarmonyOS PC uses HarmonyOS 5. This is an operating system that China made all by itself. It works very fast, keeps your information safe, and helps different devices connect easily. For example, there is an AI helper named “Xiaoyi”. You can tell it what to do with your voice. It can help you make slides for a class report or quickly tell you what happened in a meeting. Also, you can use this system to control many Huawei devices at the same time without any trouble.​ Keeping your data safe is a big thing for this computer. The HarmonyOS PC has a special “brain” (kernel) that China developed on its own. It also uses strong encryption （芯片级加密）in the chip to protect your information. There is a “super privacy mode”. You can press a button, and it will stop the camera and microphone from working.​ Huawei wants to build a strong and long-lasting system for this computer. So, it works with universities to teach students how to make apps for HarmonyOS. Huawei also changed over 300 apps so they can work on the HarmonyOS PC. Now, 7.2 million people who make apps have joined, and they wrote 110 million lines of code. This makes a great place for new ideas in the future.​ There are still hard things to deal with. Other old - time operating systems are very popular, and it’s not easy to beat them. But the HarmonyOS PC shows that China is moving from using other countries’ technology to making its own great inventions. Huawei’s CEO said, “HarmonyOS is not just an operating system. It’s the start of a smart life.” 1.What can we know about the HarmonyOS 5 from the passage?​ A. It is slow but very safe for users.​ B. It can only be used on Huawei computers.​ C. It allows users to control different Huawei devices easily.​ D. It is a system that was made with the help of foreign countries.​ 2.Why did Huawei work with universities?​ A. To sell more HarmonyOS computers to students.​ B. To train developers to create apps for HarmonyOS.​ C. To borrow money from universities for research.​ D. To ask university students to test the new computer.​ 3.Why is the "super privacy mode" important? A. It makes the computer run faster. B. It helps users control multiple devices at once. C. It can protect privacy. D. It teaches users how to write code for new apps.​ 4.What can we infer from Huawei’s CEO’s words? A. HarmonyOS will only be used on computers, not other devices. B. Huawei wants to sell HarmonyOS to other countries as a foundation. C. The CEO thinks making an operating system is very easy.​ D. Huawei plans to use HarmonyOS to create more smart products in the future.​ 5.What is the main idea of the passage?​ A. To compare HarmonyOS with Windows and macOS.​ B. To list the problems of old - time operating systems. C. To explain how to use the AI helper “Xiaoyi” on the HarmonyOS PC.​ D. To introduce Huawei's new computer with HarmonyOS and its significance.​ 【答案】CBCDD 【解析】主旨大意：华为推出首款鸿蒙系统电脑，介绍其功能、安全特性、生态建设及对中国科技的意义。 1. C细节题。根据第二段 “you can use this system to control many Huawei devices at the same time without any trouble” 可知，HarmonyOS 5 支持轻松控制多设备，对应选项 C。 2. B细节题。第四段明确提到 “it works with universities to teach students how to make apps for HarmonyOS”，即与大学合作培养开发者，选项 B 正确。 3. C推理判断题。第三段指出 “super privacy mode” 可通过按下按钮关闭摄像头和麦克风，结合前文 “Keeping your data safe” 可知其核心功能是保护隐私，选项 C 正确。 4. D推理题。CEO 提到 “HarmonyOS is not just an operating system. It’s the start of a smart life”，暗示鸿蒙系统将作为智能生活的起点，推断华为计划基于鸿蒙开发更多智能产品，选项 D 符合逻辑 5. D主旨题。全文围绕华为鸿蒙系统电脑展开，介绍其功能（如多设备控制、隐私保护）、生态建设（与大学合作、应用适配）及对中国科技自主的意义。选项 D 全面概括主题，其他选项仅为细节。 阅读理解C On May 3, 2025, 19-year-old Chinese diver Chen Yuxi had a great day at the FINA Diving World Cup Final. She won three gold medals. She won in the women’s solo 10-meter platform, the women’s 10-meter platform with a partner, and the mixed team event. These wins made her the “Triple Crown” winner. Her amazing dives showed how good she is and how strong the Chinese diving team is. In the individual event, Chen got 431.25 points. She beat her teammate Qu​an Hongchan by just a little bit. The judges said she did every dive perfectly and stayed calm. Her best move, the 407C, got high scores in every competition. In fact, in one part of the World Cup in Mexico, she got the highest score three times.​ Chen didn’t become good at diving easily. She was born into a family that loved gymnastics in Shanghai. She started training to be a diver when she was only 6 years old. Her mom and dad told her to work hard at diving. “If you practice a lot, you get better,” she said in an interview. “I spend many hours in the pool every day to get better at diving.” Her hard work paid off. When she was 13, she joined the national diving team.​ Chen’s wins are also because of her team. She and Quan Hongchan are like rivals and friends at the same time. They try to do better than each other, and this helps China do very well in diving. Since 1984, the Chinese diving team has won 55 gold medals at the Olympics. People call them the “Dream Team” because they’re so good. In the 2024 Paris Olympics, they did something no one else has ever done. They won all 8 diving gold medals. This makes them the best in the world.​ Chen Yuxi’s “Triple Crown” shows her talent, hard work, and the importance of teamwork. She is not just a sports star but also a role model for young people. Chen studies at Tongji University while training. “Studying helps me think clearly,” she says. Her story tells us: love what you do and never give up, and you can achieve your dreams. 1.Why did Chen Yuxi win the “Triple Crown”? A. She won three gold medals in different diving events. B. She scored over 400 points in the individual event. C. She defeated Quan Hongchan in all competitions. D. She invented a new diving move called 407C.​ 2.Which of the following statements is true? A. Chen started diving training at the age of 8 in Beijing. B. Chen Yuxi joined the national team at the age of 15. C. The Chinese diving team won all 8 diving gold medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics. D. Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan are only rivals and not friends. 3.Put the following events in Chen Yuxi's life in the correct order: ① Won three gold medals at the FINA Diving World Cup Final. ② Joined the national diving team at age 13. ③ Started diving training at age 6 in Shanghai. ④ Got three perfect scores in the Mexico World Cup series. ⑤ Studied at Tongji University while training. A. ③→②→④→①→⑤ B. ②→③→①→④→⑤ C. ③→④→②→⑤→① D. ⑤→③→②→①→④​ 4.Why does the passage mention the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. To show that Chen Yuxi won all 8 gold medals there. B. To explain why the Chinese team is called “Dream Team”. C. To compare Chen Yuxi’s performance with other athletes. D. To prove that diving is more popular than gymnastics.​ 5.What is the passage mainly about? A. How Chen Yuxi became friends with Quan Hongchan B. The history of the FINA Diving World Cup Final C. Chen Yuxi’s great achievements and the qualities that led to her success D. The Chinese diving team’s success at the Paris Olympics. 【答案】ACABC 【解析】主旨大意：19 岁中国跳水运动员陈芋汐在世界杯决赛获三冠王，介绍其成就、努力历程及团队精神。 1. A细节理解题。根据第一段 “She won three gold medals... These wins made her the ‘Triple Crown’ winner” 可知，“三冠王” 源于三项不同跳水项目夺冠，选项 A 正确。 2. C细节理解题。第四段明确提到 “In the 2024 Paris Olympics, they won all 8 diving gold medals”，与选项 C 一致。选项 A（“age of 8”“Beijing” 错误）、B（“age of 15” 应为 13 岁）、D（“only rivals” 与原文 “rivals and friends” 矛盾）均错误。 3. A。排序题。根据时间线：③6 岁开始训练（第三段）→②13 岁进国家队（第三段）→④墨西哥站三次高分（第二段）→①世界杯三冠王（第一段）→⑤就读同济大学（最后一段）。正确顺序为③→②→④→①→⑤，选项 A 正确。 4. B推理判断题。第四段提到巴黎奥运会中国队包揽 8 金，是为了具体说明前文 “People call them the ‘Dream Team’” 的原因，即成绩卓越，选项 B 符合逻辑。 5. C主旨大意题。全文围绕陈芋汐的 “三冠王” 成就展开，讲述其训练经历、努力付出及团队合作的重要性。选项 C 全面概括 “成就” 与 “成功因素”，其他选项仅为细节或片面内容。 阅读理解D On May 9, 2025, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Honor Guard(中国人民解放军仪仗司礼大队） went back to Moscow’s Red Square for the third time. They were there before, in 2015 and 2020. This time, they came to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the Soviet Union’s win in the Great Patriotic War. There were 102 soldiers in the team. They were about 1.87 meters tall on average and around 20 years old. People called them the “ Chinese formation.“ （中国排面） These young soldiers were full of energy and did their military moves very precisely. The people watching them cheered really loudly.​ Before the event, the soldiers trained hard to deal with the problems in Red Square. The ground there has old, uneven stones because of years of hot and cold weather. To get used to it, the soldiers wore 5kg sandbags on their legs when they trained. They also changed how fast they walked. They took 120 steps a minute instead of 112. During practice, the soldiers’ actions were like a bridge between cultures. Russian people watching said the soldiers moved together just like machines. Chinese students watching felt very proud of their country and understood how important history is. One great moment was when the soldiers sang Ode to the Motherland《歌唱祖国》. Their voices made the event feel very serious and important. They also did something unexpected – Sichuan opera face - changing. People there loved it, and it showed how rich Chinese culture is.​ Since 2015, the PLA Honor Guard is the only foreign group that has walked in a parade in Red Square three times. This shows that China and Russia have a long-lasting friendship in the military. A Russian old soldier said, “Every time they come, it’s like our histories are talking to each other. They aren’t just soldiers walking; they are keeping our shared memories alive.”​ The soldiers also did more to make their friendship stronger. They sang the Russian song Katyusha 《喀秋莎》with Russian soldiers and shouted, “Long live China-Russia friendship!” They mixed their music together. They started with hard training and ended with a great show. The show was both very good technically and full of different cultures. It showed that being professional and open can help countries become good friends for a long time. 1.Why did the soldiers wear sandbags during training? A. To make their legs stronger for uneven ground B. To practice singing while marching C. To learn Russian culture faster D. To show off their physical strength 2.Why is the PLA Honor Guard special since 2015? A. They are the only foreign group to march three times in Red Square B. They are the tallest soldiers in the world C. They invented new marching steps D. They taught Russians to sing Chinese songs 3.The word “synchronized” in Paragraph 3 means _________. A. slow and careful B. moving together at the same time C. loud and proud D. full of energy 4.What can we know from the Russian old soldier‘s words? A. The soldiers’ marches help remember shared history B. The Soviet Union’s victory is more important than China’s history C. The soldiers should not march in Red Square again D. Military parades are more important than cultural shows 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Red Square parades B. How the PLA Honor Guard trained for the event C. The PLA Honor Guard’s visits to Red Square and cultural exchanges D. The friendship between Chinese and Russian students 【答案】AABAC 【解析】主旨大意：中国人民解放军仪仗司礼大队第三次参加莫斯科红场阅兵，展现训练成果与中俄文化交流，彰显两国友谊。 答案及解析： 1. A。细节理解题。根据第二段 “The ground there has old, uneven stones... wore 5kg sandbags on their legs when they trained” 可知，士兵绑沙袋是为了适应红场不平的地面，增强腿部力量。选项 A 符合文意。 2.A 细节理解题。第四段明确提到 “the PLA Honor Guard is the only foreign group that has walked in a parade in Red Square three times”，选项 A 直接对应此细节。 3. B词义猜测题。第三段 “soldiers moved together just like machines” 表明士兵动作整齐划一，可推断 “synchronized” 意为 “同步的、同时行动的”，对应选项 B。 4. A。推理判断题。俄罗斯老兵提到 “Every time they come, it’s like our histories are talking to each other”，暗示阅兵仪式帮助铭记两国共同历史，选项 A 符合其核心含义。 5. C主旨大意题。全文围绕仪仗队三次参加红场阅兵展开，既介绍训练过程（如绑沙袋、调整步频），也描述文化交流（如唱中俄歌曲、变脸表演），选项 C 全面概括 “阅兵参与” 与 “文化交流” 两大主题。 阅读理解E On May 8, 2025, China’s Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security （中国人力资源和社会保障部）told the public about 17 new jobs and 42 special kinds of work. Some of these jobs are Generative AI System Testers, Drone Fleet Planners, （无人机机群规划师）and Cross - border E - commerce Managers（跨境电子商务经理）. These new jobs show us something important: digital technology and personalized services, which are helped by things like AI and green energy, are changing the way industries work.​ These new jobs make the job market more active. Old-fashioned jobs are now becoming more specialized. For example, there are now Smart Warehouse Maintenance Technicians and Sleep Health Consultants（智能仓库维护技术人员和睡眠健康顾问）. This gives young people more chances to find good jobs. Also, industries like AI and environmental science need people who are good at data analysis, working with robots, and making things last for a long time.​ If you’re a high school student thinking about your future, it’s really important to pick college majors that fit these new trends. Fields such as AI engineering, healthcare management, or sustainable energy （可持续能源）are closely related to these new jobs. For instance, if you study computer science and environmental studies together, you might get jobs in checking carbon emissions （碳排放）or working in smart farming. Now, universities have courses that teach you technical skills and how to think creatively. They want students to be able to change and solve problems easily.​ Learning all through your life is very important. Since technology changes so fast, people need to keep learning new skills. You can take online classes in AI, digital marketing, or even special things like training service dogs. These classes can help you do better than others in getting jobs. There are also platforms that offer short training programs, like learning to fly drones. These programs help workers keep their skills up-to-date.​ In short, the job market is changing, and it values being flexible and having new ideas. If students choose modern majors, learn many different skills, and keep learning all the time, they can have great futures. 1.Why are new jobs like Drone Fleet Planners created? A. Because people don’t like traditional jobs. B. To show off China’s technology. C. Due to the development of AI and green energy. D. To help students get into universities. 2.How can universities help students for new jobs? A. By teaching only technical skills. B. By offering courses that mix skills and creative thinking. C. By making students take easy classes. D. By focusing only on history and literature. 3.Why does the passage mention “lifelong learning”? A. Because technology changes quickly, and people need new skills. B. Because schools don’t teach enough in high school. C. To make students study all day without rest. D. To sell more online courses. 4.Which of the following statements is true? A. The Chinese Ministry announced 17 new jobs and 42 special occupations on May 17, 2025. B. Industries like AI and environmental science demand skills in data analysis and robotics. C. Jobs in carbon emission verification or smart farming require expertise in art and literature. D. Online courses and drone flight training programs have little impact on career development. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Traditional jobs are disappearing due to AI. B. China’s new professions reflect digital and green trends. C. High school students should avoid old-fashioned majors. D. Online courses are better than university programs. 【答案】CBABB 【解析】主旨大意：中国新增 17 个新职业和 42 种新工种，体现数字技术与绿色能源趋势，建议学生适应新趋势择业学习。 1. C细节理解题。根据第一段 “These new jobs show us... digital technology and personalized services, which are helped by things like AI and green energy” 可知，新职业的产生源于 AI 和绿色能源的发展。选项 C 2. B细节理解题。第三段明确提到 “universities have courses that teach you technical skills and how to think creatively”，选项 B “混合技能与创造性思维的课程” 与此完全一致。 3. A细节理解题。第四段首句 “Since technology changes so fast, people need to keep learning new skills” 直接解释了提及 “终身学习” 的原因，选项 A 正确。其他选项均为无关或曲解文意。 4. B推理判断题。第二段指出 “industries like AI and environmental science need people who are good at data analysis, working with robots”，与选项 B 一致。选项 A（日期应为 5 月 8 日）、C（“art and literature” 错误）、D（“little impact” 与原文 “help do better” 矛盾）均错误。 5. B主旨大意题。全文围绕中国新职业的发布展开，强调其背后的数字技术和绿色能源趋势，并建议学生适应这些趋势。选项 B 概括核心，其他选项或为细节（A/C）、或为错误推断（D）。 阅读理解F On May 6, 2025, a 28-year-old Chinese snooker player named Zhao Xintong made sports history. He beat Welsh star Mark Williams 18-12 in the World Snooker Championship final. This was China’s first world title in snooker ever! Before this, British players had won for 98 years, but now that long record was broken. Zhao’s path to success was full of stories. In 2023, he had to stop playing for 20 months because people said he did something wrong in a match. But in September 2024, he came back as an amateur. He started from the early qualifying games and played nine matches. He won 111 frames (parts of a snooker game)! In the semifinals, he even beat seven-time champion Ronnie O’Sullivan 17-7. Zhao plays boldly, and his skills got much better. He could make long shots right 80% of the time and scored 18 century breaks ,which is the same as Ding Junhui’s record in 2016!). The final against 50-year-old Williams was very exciting. Williams was the oldest player to reach the final. Zhao was ahead 17-8, but Williams tried hard and won four frames one after another. Then, in the 30th frame, Zhao stayed calm and made an 87-point break to win the game. “It’s like a dream,” Zhao said. When he got the trophy, he held the Chinese flag high. Ding Junhui, China’s snooker leader who once got second place in 2016, said, “He did what Chinese players have hoped for many years.” This win is like when Yao Ming made basketball popular in China. Experts think snooker will now become very popular in Asia too. Zhao’s story is about getting back up after falling. Even O’Sullivan said, “He’s like Federer in snooker – and we haven’t seen all he can do yet!” This win changes snooker history. It shows that if you never give up, you can turn problems into great success. 1.What achievement did Zhao Xintong achieve in 2025? A. He became the youngest snooker champion in history. B. He defeated all British players in the tournament. C. He won China's first-ever world snooker championship. D. He set a new record for the most frames won in a final. 2.Why is Zhao Xintong’s championship victory considered historic? A. He is the youngest player to win the title. B. He ended a near-century-long British dominance in snooker. C. He won without losing any frames in the tournament. D. He set a new record for the most points in a single frame 3.What does the word "amateur" mean in the passage? A. 职业选手 B. 业余选手 C. 教练 D. 裁判 4.Which of the statements is true? A. Zhao Xintong won the World Snooker Championship in 2025 with a score of 12-18. B. British players had dominated snooker world championships for 89 years before 2025. C. Zhao Xintong returned to snooker as a professional player after his ban. D. Ding Junhui praised Zhao Xintong for achieving a long-held dream of Chinese snooker players. 5.Which is the best title for this article? A. Zhao Xintong: Breaking the British Snooker rule B. Snooker’s New Star: How Zhao Xintong Changed the Game C. 20 Months Later: Zhao Xintong’s Return to Snooker Greatness D. How to Become a Professional Snooker Player 【答案】CBBDB 【解析】主旨大意：2025 年赵心童赢得斯诺克世锦赛冠军，打破英国近百年垄断，展现坚持与拼搏的意义。 1. C细节理解题。根据第一段 “This was China’s first world title in snooker ever!” 可知，赵心童赢得中国首座斯诺克世界冠军，选项 C 正确。 2. B推理判断题。第一段提到 “Before this, British players had won for 98 years, but now that long record was broken”，说明赵心童的胜利终结了英国近百年的垄断，具有历史意义。选项 B 符合文意。 3. B词义猜测题。第二段 “he came back as an amateur. He started from the early qualifying games” 表明，“amateur” 指 “业余选手”（非职业身份，需从资格赛打起），选项 B 正确。 4. D细节理解题。第四段丁俊晖评价 “He did what Chinese players have hoped for many years”，对应选项 D。 5. B主旨大意题。全文围绕赵心童夺冠及其影响展开，强调其作为 “新星” 打破历史、改变斯诺克格局。选项 B 涵盖 “成就” 与 “影响”，其他选项或片面（A/C）、或偏离主题（D）。 阅读理解G Imagine you are on your way to take a very important exam. Suddenly, one of your classmates falls down beside you. This is exactly what happened to Jiang Zhaopeng, a 17-year-old student at a vocational school in Shandong on May 10th, 2025. Jiang was on his way to take the Spring Gaokao, which is a college entrance exam in China. His classmate had a heart problem and stopped breathing. Jiang didn't think twice. He quickly used the CPR（心肺复苏） skills he learned at school to help his classmate. With the help of the driver, they drove to the hospital in just 7 minutes. They even ran through six red lights on the way. In the end, Jiang's classmate got better, but Jiang missed his Chinese exam.​ This story became very popular on the Internet. More than 2 million people online said Jiang was a hero. They said, “He passed the most important test in life.” On May 14th, the Shandong Education Authority decided to give Jiang a special make-up exam. They used backup test papers to ensure fairness. Both Jiang and the driver, Wang Tao, got “Bravery Certificates” from the local government.​ Teachers and experts said this showed how useful the first aid skills we learn in school can be. These skills can help save lives in real emergencies. When people asked Jiang about missing the exam, he said, “We can take exams again, but we can't bring a life back if it's gone.”​ This event teaches us that being kind is more important than getting good grades. As an expert said, “Exams test our knowledge, but Jiang's decision showed his good character, and he did very well in that test.” Jiang's story tells us that saving someone's life is the biggest success of all.​ 1. What happened to Jiang Zhaopeng on May 10th, 2025? A. He got a bravery certificate from the local government. B. He missed his English exam because he saved a classmate. C. He used CPR to save a classmate who had a heart problem. D. He rushed to the hospital and got there in 10 minutes. 2. What can we learn about Jiang Zhaopeng from the story? A. He learned first aid skills at school. B. He felt sorry for missing the important exam. C. The driver Wang Tao helped him take the makeup exam. D. Over 2 million online users criticized his choice. 3. The underlined phrase "backup test papers" probably means: A. old exam papers from past years B. special papers made for emergencies C. digital copies of the original exam D. papers graded by different teachers 4. Which of the following statements is true? A. Jiang Zhaopeng missed his math exam to save his classmate. B. The driver helped Jiang arrive at the hospital in 10 minutes. C. Over 2 million netizens praised Jiang for his bravery. D. Jiang regretted saving his classmate instead of taking the exam. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to do CPR in an emergency. B. Why passing college entrance exams is important. C. How local governments reward brave actions. D. A student’s brave choice to save a life instead of taking an exam. 【答案】CABCD 【解析】主旨大意：山东学生姜兆鹏高考途中用 CPR 救突发心脏病同学，虽错过考试却获赞，彰显善良比成绩更重要。 1. C细节理解题。根据第一段 “His classmate had a heart problem... He quickly used the CPR skills he learned at school to help his classmate” 可知，姜兆鹏用 CPR 救助突发心脏病的同学，选项 C 正确。 2. A细节理解题。第一段明确提到 “the CPR skills he learned at school”，说明姜兆鹏在学校学习过急救技能，选项 A 正确。 3.B词义猜测题。第二段 “backup test papers to ensure fairness” 指为应对紧急情况准备的备用试卷，选项 B “为紧急情况特制的试卷” 符合语境。其他选项（如 “往年旧试卷”“电子副本”）均与 “备用”“公平” 的语境无关。 4. C判断题。第二段 “More than 2 million people online said Jiang was a hero” 表明超 200 万网友赞扬其勇敢，选项 C 正确。选项 A（错过语文考试）、B（用时 7 分钟）、D（“regretted” 与原文态度矛盾）均错误。 5. D主旨大意题。全文围绕姜兆鹏放弃考试救人的事件展开，强调其选择背后的善良与勇气。选项 C 概括核心事件。 完形填空 On May 10, 2025, during Shandong's Spring College Entrance Examination, Jiang Zhaopeng, a student from Shandong City Service Technician College, was hurrying to the exam hall. Suddenly, his classmate beside him ____1___ a heart attack and lost consciousness. Right away, Jiang ____2_____started performing CPR and other first-aid skills he had learned. He also worked with ride-hailing driver Wang Tao to rush his classmate to the ___3____as quickly as possible. However, due to the time spent on the rescue, Jiang ____4___the start of the Chinese exam and wasn’t allowed to enter the exam room. His selfless act soon ___5_____ public attention. Many people praised him for choosing to save a life over taking the exam. After careful investigation, the Shandong Provincial Education Recruitment Examination Institute decided to make a special ____6____. They provided an alternative paper for Jiang to take a make-up exam, which showed both fairness and humanity. Yantai's local government also ___7_____Jiang and Wang Tao as "Advanced Individuals for Doing Good Deeds Bravely", and their college ___8_____ them for their heroic actions. This story not only tells us about Jiang's kindness but also shows how society ___9____ good deeds. It teaches us that when others are in trouble, we should step forward without thinking about personal ____10____. At the same time, it proves that the right thing will always be recognized. 1. A. suffered from B. looked through C. depended on D. took up 2. A. quickly B. quietly C. carefully D. smoothly 3. A. school B. home C. hospital D. station 4.A. missed B. attended C. finished D. passed 5. A. needed B. paid C. avoided D. caught 6. A. rule B. decision C. mistake D. game 7. A. honored B. respected C. won D. provided 8. A. punished B. refused C. warned D. praised 9. A. encourages B. changes C. forgets D. stops 10. A. plans B. dreams C. gains D. hobbies 【答案】AACAD BADAC 【解析】山东学生姜兆鹏高考途中救人错过考试，获补考机会与表彰，彰显善良与社会对善举的鼓励。 1. A句意： “他旁边的同学遭受心脏病并失去意识”。 suffered from 遭受（疾病等）looked through 浏览；仔细检查depended on 依赖took up 占据；开始从事 根据语境，“遭受心脏病” 符合逻辑，故选 A。 2. A 句意：姜迅速开始实施他所学过的心肺复苏和其他急救技能。quickly 迅速地 quietly 安静地carefully 仔细地smoothly 顺利地 前文提到同学 “失去意识”，紧急情况下应 “迅速” 实施急救。A 选项 “quickly” 最贴合急救场景的紧迫性，故选 A。 3. C 句意：他还与网约车司机王涛合作，尽快将同学送往医院。 school 学校 home 家 hospital 医院 station 车站。急救后应尽快将患者送往 “医院”，故选 C。其他选项不符合急救常识。 4. A句意：然而，由于救援耗时，姜错过了语文考试的开始时间，未被允许进入考场。 missed 错过 attended 参加 finished 完成 passed 通过。后文提到 “未被允许进入考场”，说明他 “错过” 了考试开始时间，“missed” 符合逻辑。 5. D 句意：他的无私行为很快引起了公众的关注。 needed 需要paid 支付；关注（需搭配 to）avoided 避免 caught 抓住（catch attention 吸引注意） “catch public attention” 是固定搭配，意为 “吸引公众注意”。B 选项 “paid” 需接 “to” 才表示 “关注”，此处语法错误，故选 D。 6. B 句意：山东省教育招生考试院决定作出一项特殊决定。 rule 规则decision 决定mistake 错误game 游戏 “决定” 允许补考（make-up exam）是具体的行政行为，“decision”（决定）符合语境，其他选项与 “补考” 无关。 7. A 句意：烟台当地政府还将姜和王涛表彰为 “见义勇为先进个人”。honored 表彰；授予荣誉 respected 尊重 won 赢得 provided 提供 “honor sb. as...” 意为 “授予某人…… 荣誉称号”，是官方表彰的固定表达，其他选项无法体现 “授予称号” 的含义。 8. D句意：他们的学校因他们的英勇行为而表扬了他们。 punished 惩罚refused 拒绝warned 警告praised 表扬 “heroic actions”（英勇行为）应得到 “表扬”，“praised” 符合褒义语境，其他选项均与文意不符。 9. A句意：这个故事不仅讲述了姜的善良，也展示了社会如何鼓励善举。 encourages 鼓励changes 改变forgets 忘记stops 停止 “补考” 和 “表彰” 体现了社会对善举的 “鼓励”，“encourages” 符合文意。 10. C句意：它告诉我们，当他人陷入困境时，我们应挺身而出，不计个人得失。 gains 利益；好处 dreams 梦想 plans 计划 hobbies 爱好 “personal gains” 意为 “个人利益”，与 “不计得失” 的语境匹配。其他选项与 “个人利益取舍” 无关。 语法填空 Mother's Day is now a very important holiday in China. It mixes Western ways with Chinese culture. People first ____1____(bring) this holiday to Chinese cities like Shanghai and Hangzhou in the 1920s. At that time, not many people celebrated it. Only people in big cities knew about it. It wasn't until the late 20th century that many people in China started to celebrate it.​ In 2004, Professor Li Hanqiu (李汉秋教授) had ____2____idea. He said China should have its own Mother's Day. He wanted___3_____(set )this day on the birthday of Mencius' (孟子) mother. His goal was to make people remember and practice ____4_______(tradition) filial piety, (孝道) which means loving and respecting parents. After that, every year, people held celebrations about mothers and good values.​ At the same time, the Western Mother's Day, which____5____( celebrate) on the second Sunday of May, also became well - known in China. Chinese people started to take parts from both celebrations. Today, ____6_____ Chinese people celebrate Mother's Day, they focus ____7____ family love. Families get together to eat meals, go on trips, or just stay at home together. Many schools plan activities. Students make cards or small hand - made things by _____8_____(they). They write nice words like “Thank you, Mom” or “You are my hero” on them to show their____9______ (thank). Communities also have events. They may have workshops to make traditional things or cooking contests for families. These ___10_______(event) help build a strong community and show love for mothers. All these activities do two things: they honor mothers and they make people value respect and love for family more.​ 【答案】1.brought 2.an 3.to set 4.traditional 5.is celebrated 6.when 7.on 8.themselves 9.thanks 10.events 【解析】母亲节在中国融合中西文化，20 世纪末普及，2004 年李汉秋提议设立中国母亲节，如今庆祝活动注重家庭亲情。 1. brought。句意：20 世纪 20 年代，人们首次将这个节日带到上海、杭州等中国城市。 考点：动词时态。 时间状语 “in the 1920s” 为过去时，需用 bring 的过去式 brought。 2. an 句意：2004 年，李汉秋教授有了一个想法。 考点：冠词用法。 “idea” 以元音音素开头，且表泛指 “一个”，用不定冠词 an。 3. to set 句意：他想将这一天设定在孟子母亲的生日。 考点：非谓语动词（want to do） want 后接不定式作宾语，故填 to set。 4. traditional 句意：他的目标是让人们铭记并践行传统孝道。 考点：词性转换（形容词修饰名词）。修饰名词 “filial piety” 需用形容词 traditional（传统的）。 5. is celebrated 句意：与此同时，在五月第二个周日庆祝的西方母亲节也在中国广为人知。 考点：被动语态（一般现在时）。 西方母亲节 “被庆祝”，主语为单数，用一般现在时被动语态 is celebrated。 6. when句意：如今，当中国人庆祝母亲节时，他们注重家庭之爱。 考点：时间状语从句引导词。 引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 时”，用 when。 7. on句意：他们注重家庭之爱。 考点：固定搭配（focus on）。 focus on 为固定短语，意为 “注重；聚焦于”，故填 on。 8. themselves句意：学生们自己制作卡片或小手工艺品。 考点：反身代词（by oneself） 。by oneself 为固定搭配，意为 “独自；自己”，主语 students 对应的反身代词为 themselves。 9. thanks句意：在上面写下 “谢谢妈妈” 或 “你是我的英雄” 等暖心话语来表达他们的感谢。 考点：词性转换（名词作宾语）。 作动词 show 的宾语需用名词，thank 的名词复数形式 thanks 表 “感谢”。 10. events句意：这些活动有助于建立紧密的社区并表达对母亲的爱。 考点：名词复数。 指示代词 these（这些）后接可数名词复数，故填 events。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中英语时文阅读（十九） 文章导读 【阅读理解】议论文，说明文 A篇：AI进入太空—全球首个太空计算星座发射入轨。 B篇：鸿蒙电脑亮相 —中国国产操作系统再次突破。 C篇：陈芋汐— 跳水世界杯总决赛“三冠王” D篇：“中国排面”亮相红场。 E篇：“新职业，新机遇”— 5月8号中国人力资源和社会保障部发布了一些新的职业。 F篇： 中国首位，亚洲首位！—赵心童夺得斯诺克世锦赛冠军。终结英国98年霸主地位。 G篇： 救人弃考姜昭鹏—姜昭鹏高考途中用 CPR 救突发心脏病同学，虽错过考试却获赞，彰显善良比成绩更重要。 【完形填空】 姜昭鹏救人事件，彰显见义勇为精神的可贵。展现社会对善举的鼓励与制度温情，推动急救普及和品德教育。 【语法填空】 母亲节—母亲节的来源。融合中西文化。如今庆典的意义。 阅读理解A On May 14, 2025, China sent 12 new computing satellites into space. They used a Long March rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. This was a big step! It started the world’s first space computing network. It’s called the Three-body Computing Constellation（三体计算星座）. The name comes from a physics problem about objects moving in space. These satellites can work right in orbit, not just send data to Earth. Zhejiang Lab, Guoxing Aerospace, and other groups made these satellites. Each one can do 744 trillion calculations every second! Together, they form a strong network. When they circle the Earth, they can analyze（分析） data quickly. For example, they can find forest fires in seconds. They can also make 3D maps of flooded areas to help rescue teams. Before, old-style satellites took days to do such jobs. Old satellites wasted a lot of time—70% to 90%—because of slow data sending. The new network fixes this. It works on data while in space, cutting delays from weeks to just seconds. It can help with deep-space trips, like going to Mars. By working in space, it avoids long waits for messages to reach Earth. The satellites use laser communication, which is super fast (100Gbps!). They also use AI trained on huge data. These tools help track planes and watch for disasters. They can even study space events like gamma-ray bursts (伽马射线暴). By 2035, China plans to grow the network to 2,800 satellites. This will connect space and ground centers all over the world. Professor Wang Jian is a top engineer leading Zhejiang Lab. He said, “Space computing power will change industries. It will help in things like disaster response and city planning.” He led the team that made the satellites’ AI systems. This project shows how new ideas can turn problems into chances. It makes a path for smarter space exploration. 1.Why can the new satellites analyze data much faster than old - style ones?​ A. Because they are launched by more powerful rockets.​ B. Because they use a larger number of AI systems.​ C. Because they process data directly in orbit.​ D. Because they have a special shape that helps with data analysis. 2.What can we know about the new satellites from the passage?​ A. They can only be used to detect forest fires.​ B. They use traditional communication methods.​ C. Each satellite can do 744 billion calculations per second.​ D. They can help rescue teams by making 3D maps of flooded areas. 3.The underlined word “delays” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.​ A. mistakes​ B. waiting time​ C. costs​ D. distances 4.Why does the passage mention Mars missions in Paragraph 3? A. To show that the new satellites can help with long-distance space exploration. B. To explain why Mars is easier to explore than Earth. C. To prove that old satellites could already support Mars missions. D. To compare Mars with Earth's disaster problems.​ 5.What is the main idea of the passage?​ A. The process of launching satellites from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.​ B. China's achievement in creating the world’s first space computing network.​ C. The comparison between old - style and new satellites in data sending speed.​ D. The introduction of Professor Wang Jian and his work at Zhejiang Lab. 阅读理解B Huawei’s New Computer with HarmonyOS​ On May 8, 2025, Huawei showed its first computer that runs on HarmonyOS in Shenzhen. This is a big and important moment for China’s technology. It shows that China can make its own high-tech products. More than 10,000 engineers and 20 research groups worked for five years to make this computer. Now, it can compete with popular operating systems like Windows and macOS in the world.​ The HarmonyOS PC uses HarmonyOS 5. This is an operating system that China made all by itself. It works very fast, keeps your information safe, and helps different devices connect easily. For example, there is an AI helper named “Xiaoyi”. You can tell it what to do with your voice. It can help you make slides for a class report or quickly tell you what happened in a meeting. Also, you can use this system to control many Huawei devices at the same time without any trouble.​ Keeping your data safe is a big thing for this computer. The HarmonyOS PC has a special “brain” (kernel) that China developed on its own. It also uses strong encryption （芯片级加密）in the chip to protect your information. There is a “super privacy mode”. You can press a button, and it will stop the camera and microphone from working.​ Huawei wants to build a strong and long-lasting system for this computer. So, it works with universities to teach students how to make apps for HarmonyOS. Huawei also changed over 300 apps so they can work on the HarmonyOS PC. Now, 7.2 million people who make apps have joined, and they wrote 110 million lines of code. This makes a great place for new ideas in the future.​ There are still hard things to deal with. Other old - time operating systems are very popular, and it’s not easy to beat them. But the HarmonyOS PC shows that China is moving from using other countries’ technology to making its own great inventions. Huawei’s CEO said, “HarmonyOS is not just an operating system. It’s the start of a smart life.” 1.What can we know about the HarmonyOS 5 from the passage?​ A. It is slow but very safe for users.​ B. It can only be used on Huawei computers.​ C. It allows users to control different Huawei devices easily.​ D. It is a system that was made with the help of foreign countries.​ 2.Why did Huawei work with universities?​ A. To sell more HarmonyOS computers to students.​ B. To train developers to create apps for HarmonyOS.​ C. To borrow money from universities for research.​ D. To ask university students to test the new computer.​ 3.Why is the "super privacy mode" important? A. It makes the computer run faster. B. It helps users control multiple devices at once. C. It can protect privacy. D. It teaches users how to write code for new apps.​ 4.What can we infer from Huawei’s CEO’s words? A. HarmonyOS will only be used on computers, not other devices. B. Huawei wants to sell HarmonyOS to other countries as a foundation. C. The CEO thinks making an operating system is very easy.​ D. Huawei plans to use HarmonyOS to create more smart products in the future.​ 5.What is the main idea of the passage?​ A. To compare HarmonyOS with Windows and macOS.​ B. To list the problems of old - time operating systems. C. To explain how to use the AI helper “Xiaoyi” on the HarmonyOS PC.​ D. To introduce Huawei's new computer with HarmonyOS and its significance.​ 阅读理解C On May 3, 2025, 19-year-old Chinese diver Chen Yuxi had a great day at the FINA Diving World Cup Final. She won three gold medals. She won in the women’s solo 10-meter platform, the women’s 10-meter platform with a partner, and the mixed team event. These wins made her the “Triple Crown” winner. Her amazing dives showed how good she is and how strong the Chinese diving team is. In the individual event, Chen got 431.25 points. She beat her teammate Qu​an Hongchan by just a little bit. The judges said she did every dive perfectly and stayed calm. Her best move, the 407C, got high scores in every competition. In fact, in one part of the World Cup in Mexico, she got the highest score three times.​ Chen didn’t become good at diving easily. She was born into a family that loved gymnastics in Shanghai. She started training to be a diver when she was only 6 years old. Her mom and dad told her to work hard at diving. “If you practice a lot, you get better,” she said in an interview. “I spend many hours in the pool every day to get better at diving.” Her hard work paid off. When she was 13, she joined the national diving team.​ Chen’s wins are also because of her team. She and Quan Hongchan are like rivals and friends at the same time. They try to do better than each other, and this helps China do very well in diving. Since 1984, the Chinese diving team has won 55 gold medals at the Olympics. People call them the “Dream Team” because they’re so good. In the 2024 Paris Olympics, they did something no one else has ever done. They won all 8 diving gold medals. This makes them the best in the world.​ Chen Yuxi’s “Triple Crown” shows her talent, hard work, and the importance of teamwork. She is not just a sports star but also a role model for young people. Chen studies at Tongji University while training. “Studying helps me think clearly,” she says. Her story tells us: love what you do and never give up, and you can achieve your dreams. 1.Why did Chen Yuxi win the “Triple Crown”? A. She won three gold medals in different diving events. B. She scored over 400 points in the individual event. C. She defeated Quan Hongchan in all competitions. D. She invented a new diving move called 407C.​ 2.Which of the following statements is true? A. Chen started diving training at the age of 8 in Beijing. B. Chen Yuxi joined the national team at the age of 15. C. The Chinese diving team won all 8 diving gold medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics. D. Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan are only rivals and not friends. 3.Put the following events in Chen Yuxi's life in the correct order: ① Won three gold medals at the FINA Diving World Cup Final. ② Joined the national diving team at age 13. ③ Started diving training at age 6 in Shanghai. ④ Got three perfect scores in the Mexico World Cup series. ⑤ Studied at Tongji University while training. A. ③→②→④→①→⑤ B. ②→③→①→④→⑤ C. ③→④→②→⑤→① D. ⑤→③→②→①→④​ 4.Why does the passage mention the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. To show that Chen Yuxi won all 8 gold medals there. B. To explain why the Chinese team is called “Dream Team”. C. To compare Chen Yuxi’s performance with other athletes. D. To prove that diving is more popular than gymnastics.​ 5.What is the passage mainly about? A. How Chen Yuxi became friends with Quan Hongchan B. The history of the FINA Diving World Cup Final C. Chen Yuxi’s great achievements and the qualities that led to her success D. The Chinese diving team’s success at the Paris Olympics. 阅读理解D On May 9, 2025, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Honor Guard(中国人民解放军仪仗司礼大队） went back to Moscow’s Red Square for the third time. They were there before, in 2015 and 2020. This time, they came to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the Soviet Union’s win in the Great Patriotic War. There were 102 soldiers in the team. They were about 1.87 meters tall on average and around 20 years old. People called them the “ Chinese formation.“ （中国排面） These young soldiers were full of energy and did their military moves very precisely. The people watching them cheered really loudly.​ Before the event, the soldiers trained hard to deal with the problems in Red Square. The ground there has old, uneven stones because of years of hot and cold weather. To get used to it, the soldiers wore 5kg sandbags on their legs when they trained. They also changed how fast they walked. They took 120 steps a minute instead of 112. During practice, the soldiers’ actions were like a bridge between cultures. Russian people watching said the soldiers moved together just like machines. Chinese students watching felt very proud of their country and understood how important history is. One great moment was when the soldiers sang Ode to the Motherland《歌唱祖国》. Their voices made the event feel very serious and important. They also did something unexpected – Sichuan opera face - changing. People there loved it, and it showed how rich Chinese culture is.​ Since 2015, the PLA Honor Guard is the only foreign group that has walked in a parade in Red Square three times. This shows that China and Russia have a long-lasting friendship in the military. A Russian old soldier said, “Every time they come, it’s like our histories are talking to each other. They aren’t just soldiers walking; they are keeping our shared memories alive.”​ The soldiers also did more to make their friendship stronger. They sang the Russian song Katyusha 《喀秋莎》with Russian soldiers and shouted, “Long live China-Russia friendship!” They mixed their music together. They started with hard training and ended with a great show. The show was both very good technically and full of different cultures. It showed that being professional and open can help countries become good friends for a long time. 1.Why did the soldiers wear sandbags during training? A. To make their legs stronger for uneven ground B. To practice singing while marching C. To learn Russian culture faster D. To show off their physical strength 2.Why is the PLA Honor Guard special since 2015? A. They are the only foreign group to march three times in Red Square B. They are the tallest soldiers in the world C. They invented new marching steps D. They taught Russians to sing Chinese songs 3.The word “synchronized” in Paragraph 3 means _________. A. slow and careful B. moving together at the same time C. loud and proud D. full of energy 4.What can we know from the Russian old soldier‘s words? A. The soldiers’ marches help remember shared history B. The Soviet Union’s victory is more important than China’s history C. The soldiers should not march in Red Square again D. Military parades are more important than cultural shows 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Red Square parades B. How the PLA Honor Guard trained for the event C. The PLA Honor Guard’s visits to Red Square and cultural exchanges D. The friendship between Chinese and Russian students 阅读理解E On May 8, 2025, China’s Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security （中国人力资源和社会保障部）told the public about 17 new jobs and 42 special kinds of work. Some of these jobs are Generative AI System Testers, Drone Fleet Planners, （无人机机群规划师）and Cross - border E - commerce Managers（跨境电子商务经理）. These new jobs show us something important: digital technology and personalized services, which are helped by things like AI and green energy, are changing the way industries work.​ These new jobs make the job market more active. Old-fashioned jobs are now becoming more specialized. For example, there are now Smart Warehouse Maintenance Technicians and Sleep Health Consultants（智能仓库维护技术人员和睡眠健康顾问）. This gives young people more chances to find good jobs. Also, industries like AI and environmental science need people who are good at data analysis, working with robots, and making things last for a long time.​ If you’re a high school student thinking about your future, it’s really important to pick college majors that fit these new trends. Fields such as AI engineering, healthcare management, or sustainable energy （可持续能源）are closely related to these new jobs. For instance, if you study computer science and environmental studies together, you might get jobs in checking carbon emissions （碳排放）or working in smart farming. Now, universities have courses that teach you technical skills and how to think creatively. They want students to be able to change and solve problems easily.​ Learning all through your life is very important. Since technology changes so fast, people need to keep learning new skills. You can take online classes in AI, digital marketing, or even special things like training service dogs. These classes can help you do better than others in getting jobs. There are also platforms that offer short training programs, like learning to fly drones. These programs help workers keep their skills up-to-date.​ In short, the job market is changing, and it values being flexible and having new ideas. If students choose modern majors, learn many different skills, and keep learning all the time, they can have great futures. 1.Why are new jobs like Drone Fleet Planners created? A. Because people don’t like traditional jobs. B. To show off China’s technology. C. Due to the development of AI and green energy. D. To help students get into universities. 2.How can universities help students for new jobs? A. By teaching only technical skills. B. By offering courses that mix skills and creative thinking. C. By making students take easy classes. D. By focusing only on history and literature. 3.Why does the passage mention “lifelong learning”? A. Because technology changes quickly, and people need new skills. B. Because schools don’t teach enough in high school. C. To make students study all day without rest. D. To sell more online courses. 4.Which of the following statements is true? A. The Chinese Ministry announced 17 new jobs and 42 special occupations on May 17, 2025. B. Industries like AI and environmental science demand skills in data analysis and robotics. C. Jobs in carbon emission verification or smart farming require expertise in art and literature. D. Online courses and drone flight training programs have little impact on career development. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Traditional jobs are disappearing due to AI. B. China’s new professions reflect digital and green trends. C. High school students should avoid old-fashioned majors. D. Online courses are better than university programs. 阅读理解F On May 6, 2025, a 28-year-old Chinese snooker player named Zhao Xintong made sports history. He beat Welsh star Mark Williams 18-12 in the World Snooker Championship final. This was China’s first world title in snooker ever! Before this, British players had won for 98 years, but now that long record was broken. Zhao’s path to success was full of stories. In 2023, he had to stop playing for 20 months because people said he did something wrong in a match. But in September 2024, he came back as an amateur. He started from the early qualifying games and played nine matches. He won 111 frames (parts of a snooker game)! In the semifinals, he even beat seven-time champion Ronnie O’Sullivan 17-7. Zhao plays boldly, and his skills got much better. He could make long shots right 80% of the time and scored 18 century breaks ,which is the same as Ding Junhui’s record in 2016!). The final against 50-year-old Williams was very exciting. Williams was the oldest player to reach the final. Zhao was ahead 17-8, but Williams tried hard and won four frames one after another. Then, in the 30th frame, Zhao stayed calm and made an 87-point break to win the game. “It’s like a dream,” Zhao said. When he got the trophy, he held the Chinese flag high. Ding Junhui, China’s snooker leader who once got second place in 2016, said, “He did what Chinese players have hoped for many years.” This win is like when Yao Ming made basketball popular in China. Experts think snooker will now become very popular in Asia too. Zhao’s story is about getting back up after falling. Even O’Sullivan said, “He’s like Federer in snooker – and we haven’t seen all he can do yet!” This win changes snooker history. It shows that if you never give up, you can turn problems into great success. 1.What achievement did Zhao Xintong achieve in 2025? A. He became the youngest snooker champion in history. B. He defeated all British players in the tournament. C. He won China's first-ever world snooker championship. D. He set a new record for the most frames won in a final. 2.Why is Zhao Xintong’s championship victory considered historic? A. He is the youngest player to win the title. B. He ended a near-century-long British dominance in snooker. C. He won without losing any frames in the tournament. D. He set a new record for the most points in a single frame 3.What does the word "amateur" mean in the passage? A. 职业选手 B. 业余选手 C. 教练 D. 裁判 4.Which of the statements is true? A. Zhao Xintong won the World Snooker Championship in 2025 with a score of 12-18. B. British players had dominated snooker world championships for 89 years before 2025. C. Zhao Xintong returned to snooker as a professional player after his ban. D. Ding Junhui praised Zhao Xintong for achieving a long-held dream of Chinese snooker players. 5.Which is the best title for this article? A. Zhao Xintong: Breaking the British Snooker rule B. Snooker’s New Star: How Zhao Xintong Changed the Game C. 20 Months Later: Zhao Xintong’s Return to Snooker Greatness D. How to Become a Professional Snooker Player 阅读理解G Imagine you are on your way to take a very important exam. Suddenly, one of your classmates falls down beside you. This is exactly what happened to Jiang Zhaopeng, a 17-year-old student at a vocational school in Shandong on May 10th, 2025. Jiang was on his way to take the Spring Gaokao, which is a college entrance exam in China. His classmate had a heart problem and stopped breathing. Jiang didn't think twice. He quickly used the CPR（心肺复苏） skills he learned at school to help his classmate. With the help of the driver, they drove to the hospital in just 7 minutes. They even ran through six red lights on the way. In the end, Jiang's classmate got better, but Jiang missed his Chinese exam.​ This story became very popular on the Internet. More than 2 million people online said Jiang was a hero. They said, “He passed the most important test in life.” On May 14th, the Shandong Education Authority decided to give Jiang a special make-up exam. They used backup test papers to ensure fairness. Both Jiang and the driver, Wang Tao, got “Bravery Certificates” from the local government.​ Teachers and experts said this showed how useful the first aid skills we learn in school can be. These skills can help save lives in real emergencies. When people asked Jiang about missing the exam, he said, “We can take exams again, but we can't bring a life back if it's gone.”​ This event teaches us that being kind is more important than getting good grades. As an expert said, “Exams test our knowledge, but Jiang's decision showed his good character, and he did very well in that test.” Jiang's story tells us that saving someone's life is the biggest success of all.​ 1. What happened to Jiang Zhaopeng on May 10th, 2025? A. He got a bravery certificate from the local government. B. He missed his English exam because he saved a classmate. C. He used CPR to save a classmate who had a heart problem. D. He rushed to the hospital and got there in 10 minutes. 2. What can we learn about Jiang Zhaopeng from the story? A. He learned first aid skills at school. B. He felt sorry for missing the important exam. C. The driver Wang Tao helped him take the makeup exam. D. Over 2 million online users criticized his choice. 3. The underlined phrase "backup test papers" probably means: A. old exam papers from past years B. special papers made for emergencies C. digital copies of the original exam D. papers graded by different teachers 4. Which of the following statements is true? A. Jiang Zhaopeng missed his math exam to save his classmate. B. The driver helped Jiang arrive at the hospital in 10 minutes. C. Over 2 million netizens praised Jiang for his bravery. D. Jiang regretted saving his classmate instead of taking the exam. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to do CPR in an emergency. B. Why passing college entrance exams is important. C. How local governments reward brave actions. D. A student’s brave choice to save a life instead of taking an exam. 完形填空 On May 10, 2025, during Shandong's Spring College Entrance Examination, Jiang Zhaopeng, a student from Shandong City Service Technician College, was hurrying to the exam hall. Suddenly, his classmate beside him ____1___ a heart attack and lost consciousness. Right away, Jiang ____2_____started performing CPR and other first-aid skills he had learned. He also worked with ride-hailing driver Wang Tao to rush his classmate to the ___3____as quickly as possible. However, due to the time spent on the rescue, Jiang ____4___the start of the Chinese exam and wasn’t allowed to enter the exam room. His selfless act soon ___5_____ public attention. Many people praised him for choosing to save a life over taking the exam. After careful investigation, the Shandong Provincial Education Recruitment Examination Institute decided to make a special ____6____. They provided an alternative paper for Jiang to take a make-up exam, which showed both fairness and humanity. Yantai's local government also ___7_____Jiang and Wang Tao as "Advanced Individuals for Doing Good Deeds Bravely", and their college ___8_____ them for their heroic actions. This story not only tells us about Jiang's kindness but also shows how society ___9____ good deeds. It teaches us that when others are in trouble, we should step forward without thinking about personal ____10____. At the same time, it proves that the right thing will always be recognized. 1. A. suffered from B. looked through C. depended on D. took up 2. A. quickly B. quietly C. carefully D. smoothly 3. A. school B. home C. hospital D. station 4.A. missed B. attended C. finished D. passed 5. A. needed B. paid C. avoided D. caught 6. A. rule B. decision C. mistake D. game 7. A. honored B. respected C. won D. provided 8. A. punished B. refused C. warned D. praised 9. A. encourages B. changes C. forgets D. stops 10. A. plans B. dreams C. gains D. hobbies 语法填空 Mother's Day is now a very important holiday in China. It mixes Western ways with Chinese culture. People first ____1____(bring) this holiday to Chinese cities like Shanghai and Hangzhou in the 1920s. At that time, not many people celebrated it. Only people in big cities knew about it. It wasn't until the late 20th century that many people in China started to celebrate it.​ In 2004, Professor Li Hanqiu (李汉秋教授) had ____2____idea. He said China should have its own Mother's Day. He wanted___3_____(set )this day on the birthday of Mencius' (孟子) mother. His goal was to make people remember and practice ____4_______(tradition) filial piety, (孝道) which means loving and respecting parents. After that, every year, people held celebrations about mothers and good values.​ At the same time, the Western Mother's Day, which____5____( celebrate) on the second Sunday of May, also became well - known in China. Chinese people started to take parts from both celebrations. Today, ____6_____ Chinese people celebrate Mother's Day, they focus ____7____ family love. Families get together to eat meals, go on trips, or just stay at home together. Many schools plan activities. Students make cards or small hand - made things by _____8_____(they). They write nice words like “Thank you, Mom” or “You are my hero” on them to show their____9______ (thank). Communities also have events. They may have workshops to make traditional things or cooking contests for families. These ___10_______(event) help build a strong community and show love for mothers. All these activities do two things: they honor mothers and they make people value respect and love for family more.​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$