专题16 考前必做语法填空五月押题（传统文化类）-2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典

《2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典》 专题16 考前必做语法填空五月押题（传统文化类）原卷版 （2025·湖北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Grain Rain”, known as “Gǔyǔ” in Chinese, is one of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. It 1 (usual) falls around April 20th each year and marks the last solar term of spring. The name “Grain Rain” signifies the key period for the growth of grains, as this is 2 rainfall increases significantly, providing essential water for crops to grow and 3 (lead) to a more fruitful harvest. In addition to its agricultural significance, Grain Rain is associated with cultural practices and traditions. For instance, it is 4 time when people in some regions of China drink tea made from freshly 5 (pick) tea leaves, as it is believed to have health 6 (benefit). It is also common for people 7   (engage) in activities such as paying respect to ancestors. Moreover, many classical Chinese poems celebrate this time of year, emphasizing the beauty of spring and the life-giving property of rain. Overall, Grain Rain is a time that 8 (highlight) the importance of rain in agriculture and reflects the close relationship 9 traditional Chinese culture and the natural world. It is a period that not only supports agricultural productivity 10 also enriches cultural traditions and practices, stressing the harmonious balance between humans and nature. （2025·湖北十堰·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Chinese Year of the Snake approaches, Fu Zhao’e has been spending her days cutting and folding red paper 1 (create) snakes, numbers and other decorative designs, making 2 (she) in the joy of her craft. The 65-year-old is a native of China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 3 is a practitioner of the paper-cutting craft of the Hui ethnic group, which is acknowledged 4 a national intangible cultural heritage. The Chinese folk art of paper cutting, or jianzhi, is 5 (tradition) a craft mastered by women and used in ritual or home decoration. The art form has gained increased attention in recent decades and 6 (include) on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009. Fu tells stories through her paper cuttings, including stories from mythology, Chinese literature classics and daily life. “Making paper cuttings 7 (allow) me to express the things I see and the thoughts in my heart,” she said. Fu’s grandson has been learning paper cutting from his grandmother 8 he was 3 years old. He has been making paper cuttings inspired by the Year of the Snake in recent days, preparing for a family talent 9 (compete) during the eight-day Spring Festival holiday. “If someone is willing to learn, I am willing to teach,” said Fu. “I will keep making paper cuttings, 10 (promote) the art form not only in China, but also to the world.” （2025·湖南娄底·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 500 BC, the 1 (state) of the Zhou Dynasty era spread to the Yangtze basin that suffered from disasters, periodic large-scale flooding, each year, they faced monsoon storms and typhoon winds along the coast. The thick forests then were 3 ready supply of wood. 4 (deal) with frequent natural disasters and the destruction due to wars and fighting, the builders in the Zhou region adopted the dougong bracket system. This system made rebuilding and 5 (maintain) the buildings much more efficient. The Chinese made their wooden buildings slightly flexible to withstand natural disasters and for easier repair and reconfiguration as the need 6 (arise). The wooden parts such as columns and beams (横梁) were 7 (easy) replaced or reused to make other structures as needed since they were not joined together with fasteners. The durability of the wooden buildings has stood the test of time, of 8 the Forbidden City is a good example. After they were built about 50 years ago, Beijing has experienced about 200 earthquakes. The slightly 9 (weather) buildings survived with little damage due to the flexible brackets and loose pillars. The basic elements of ancient architectural design remained unchanged 10 thousands of years in China. The essence and wisdom of Chinese architecture will continue to serve as an inspiration for the world civilization. （2025·甘肃庆阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Post recently issued a special collection of stamps featuring Pingyao, an ancient city in Shanxi Province, to mark its 26th anniversary as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The special stamp collection, which 1 (comprise) of three distinct stamps and a souvenir (纪念品) sheet, displays overall scenes and representative architecture of 2 ancient city. Each stamp in the collection is a window into the world of Pingyao, 3 (offer) a visual journey through its well-preserved streets and structures 4 (combine) in a collage (拼贴画) style. The complex designs on the stamps highlight the narrow streets winding through the city, the traditional buildings with distinctive architectural features of Han era, and the 5 (history) walls, which stand as silent witnesses 6 centuries of history. The souvenir sheet accompanying the stamps is a masterpiece in 7 (it). It provides a bird’s-eye view of the city, emphasizing the harmonious combination of architecture and urban design as well as 8 (constant) reminding us of the significance of promoting cultural heritage. As stamp collectors and history enthusiasts explore these stamps, they are invited 9 (appreciate) the architectural wonders and urban planning, 10 have made Pingyao a timeless diamond in the crown (皇冠) of Chinese heritage. （2025·云南红河·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When referring to traditional Chinese musical instruments, people may think about the erhu, pipa or guzheng. But in Jiangxi province, locals can bring up another example: the goutong, 1 (know) as the “primitive erhu”. Due to its significance, the making technique of the goutong was recognized as an intangible 2 (culture) heritage in Ganzhou, Jiangxi province. Unlike the wooden body of erhu, the goutong’s body and bow are made of bamboo, 3 (give) it a brighter and more penetrating sound, perfectly complementing the fast-paced and high-pitched Hakka dialect. The goutong plays 4 important role in Jiangxi tea-picking opera. Hu Dachun, a goutong inheritor, 5 (devote) his life to reviving it for years. In 198, when he joined a local theater group 6 members performed tea-picking operas, he was informed that there were almost no skilled goutong players left and so had to be replaced with erhu players instead. “At a meeting, I 7 (ask) why the main instrument was changed to erhu, and I was left speechless,” Hu recalled. After 8 (decade) of dedicated research, he finally completed the restoration of a goutong instrument in the mid-2010s. 9 (promote) the goutong, he suggested performing the classic tea-picking opera Secret Love in Peach BlossomLand (《暗恋桃花源》), bringing the goutong to a wider audience. Hu set up a school 10 the support of the local government, teaching both the goutong and tea-picking opera. （2025·广东汕头·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese opera, a special mix of music, dance, and dialogue, stands 1 a cornerstone of traditional Chinese performing arts. 2 root of Chinese opera goes back to ancient celebrations and folk dances during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BCE) and it has developed into many different local styles, each with its own unique charm. The most representative one is Peking Opera, which 3 (appear) during the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912) and is known for its stylized movements, complex face painting, and unique vocal (唱腔) style. 4 (similar), Chaoju (Teochew Opera), originating from Guangdong province, is famous for its graceful singing and lively performances, often (feature) stories of local legends and historical events. Chinese opera helps pass down cultural values and traditions, with stories often 6 (draw) from history and folk stories. The Legend of the White Snake, for instance, tells the story of Bai Suzhen, the white snake spirit, falling in love with a human, through 7 themes of love and betrayal (背叛) are explored. Costumes and makeup are also 8 (form) of visual storytelling. Each color and pattern has specific meanings: red symbolizes loyalty (忠诚), while white represents dishonesty. While preserving its heritage, Chinese opera also welcomes modernity. 9 (engage) modern audience, adaptations combine traditional elements with new themes and technologies, such as multimedia and special effects. This timeless art form continues to develop, reflecting China’s cultural 10 (deep) and social changes. （2025·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Legend of the White Snake, one of China’s Four Great Folklores, has a 1,000-year-long history. First 1 (write) down in the Tang Dynasty and evolving through the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it’s delicately woven into the very fabric of Chinese culture and still makes a profound impact in modern times. Initially, the White Snake 2 (describe) as an evil monster, serving as a cautionary tale to warn men about the dangers of being tempted by their desires. However, as time went by, the story underwent 3 remarkable transformation. Its 4 (conclude) now gives the White Snake rich emotions, adding a distinct human-interest aspect and a light-hearted comedic touch, 5 makes it far more appealing to young moviegoers, especially by vividly highlighting the deep-seated friendship between Xiaoqing and Bai. During the Year of the Snake, this age-old legend sparks numerous Spring Festival cultural 6 (event). It represents mystery, undying love, and the struggle against oppression (压迫), nothing short 7 a wonder, inspiring deep reflection on women’s rights 8 (pursue) free choices of marriage. Plus, with advanced cinematic techniques, it 9 (dramatic) recreates the dynamic Tang and Song urban scenes, significantly 10 (enhance) the visual experience and audience immersion in this fascinating tale. （2025·广东·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the late 18th century, a form of drama called “French Light and Shadow” gained widespread popularity in Paris and Marseilles. This art form was inspired by traditional Chinese shadow play dating back over 2,000 years, which, often 1 (refer) to as the world’s earliest “movie art”, combines live performance with voice effects. By the Song Dynasty, it 2 (grow) into a highly-developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera. During the Ming Dynasty, shadow plays became 3 popular form of entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing. Even today, its influence can still be seen in modern film-making, 4 (shape) how stories are told. Creating shadow-play puppets (木偶) requires both choice 5 (material) and skills. Donkey hide (驴皮) is carved into the heads, limbs and bodies of the figures, then painted and joined using threads and links. The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, 6 in its live performance, a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony. During the performance, as light shines on the human figures, vivid shadows 8 (project) onto a screen. The puppeteers, standing 9 the screen, move the figures with five bamboo sticks, while the narrators sing and the musicians play instruments like drums and gongs. On the opposite side, audiences see the figures on the screen come to life through the shadows, whose movements are so 10 (express) that people forget they’re just watching shadows. （2025·上海·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kung Fu — Always a Draw Andrew Konde, a second-year student at Kenya’s Strathmore University, was inspired to start learning kung fu, or martial arts, as a child after watching movies. But 1 began as an after-school activity has become a lifestyle for the student, who is now the chairman of the university’s Titan Martial Arts club. As a child, Konde was fascinated by the skills of martial arts heroes like Jackie Chan. He 2 (accept) by Strathmore University in 2022 and his interest in kung fu received a boost upon joining the martial arts club. Through hard work, he rose to become the club’s chairman and has had the honor of leading his team to wins at several martial arts championships, including the 2022 All-Africa University Games, 3 they emerged as the second-best overall team. “Kung fu promotes better health, 4 (improve) flexibility, and higher self-respect. These are essential qualities for a happier, longer life. That’s why I love it,” Konde said. Konde has also earned silver and bronze (铜) medals in local kung fu competitions since he began practicing 5 . He sees 2023 as the highlight of his kung fu journey, after 6 (declare) to be one of Kenya’s top competitors in the featherweight category. Kung fu 7 (originate) in China and is a key part of its traditional culture. It has now grown in popularity in Kenya, particularly 8 school-age children. They find it interesting 9 it keeps them in shape, and teaches them self-defense and self-control. Kevin Obonyo, an economics lecturer and kung fu instructor at Strathmore University, said the growing enthusiasm for kung fu across Africa 10 be owed to the strengthening of China-Africa relations solidified through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative. （2025·全国·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is becoming more and more popular in Zimbabwe following the opening of a TCM exhibition room at the Zimbabwe-China TCM and Acupuncture Center in the capital of Harare. 1 (establish) to introduce TCM culture and therapy to the public, the exhibition room was opened in June. In addition to acupuncture, the room is devoted 2 other aspects of TCM, including Chinese herbs, massage therapy tools, cupping tools, 3 (approach) to preparing Chinese herbs and related books. The number of patients receiving free treatment — at the center 4 (increase) since its opening in 2020. Luisa Maidza, a beneficiary of TCM, says the ancient tradition has helped her relieve back pain 5 had troubled her for more than a decade. “It’s a wonderful thing to receive such life-changing treatment without cost,” the 58-year-old says. Nowadays, a group of Zimbabweans 6 (graduate) from a TCM training course are working hard to meet the demand from patients. Munashe Mboneka, 7 assistant at the center, decided to enroll in the course after realizing the benefits and growing demand for. TCM in the southern African country. “I am proud to say that our clinic is gaining 8 (popular). People are recognizing the benefits and natural healing methods of TCM, and our clinic’s method resonates with those seeking (effect), long-term health solutions,” says Mboneka. “This motivates us 10 (keep) providing the best possible care to our community.” （2025·江西景德镇·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO inscribed Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision 1 (make) during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from Dec 2 to 7. The committee recognized the festival for its wide range of cultural 2 (element). UNESCO highlighted that the Spring Festival represents the rich cultural heritage of China and contributes to the diversity of global cultures. The committee also emphasized that the festival reflects the harmony between humans and nature and 3 (contribute) to sustainable development in areas such as food security and education. It also plays a key role 4 raising environmental awareness. China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, 5 led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session, expressed gratitude for the 6 (recognize). He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, 7 (symbolize) the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature. Rao further explained that the festival, 8 (pass) down through generations, has carried significance in promoting family and social harmony, driving 9 (economy) development and fostering global cultural exchange. He added that 10 inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will help promote universal values of peace and harmony. （2025·四川泸州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In July, 2024, Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) 1 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Rooted in the paradigm (范式) of ideal capital planning in traditional Chinese culture, the Central Axis in Beijing, 2 governs the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital, shows an ensemble (整体) of palaces, public buildings and gardens. 3 (stretch) 7.8 kilometers north-south through the heart of Beijing, the Axis consists of 15 components, with the Bell and Drum Towers at 4 (it) northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. Construction of the Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It 5 (undergo) constant refinement over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing’s urban development to this day. Traditional Chinese philosophical 6 (concept) of “zhong” (centrality) and “he” (harmony) are represented in the design of the Beijing Central Axis. For example, to emphasize the significance of imperial authority, the royal palace was placed in the central position while other key structures were 7 (skillful) arranged. Beijing was not the first city 8 (use) a central axis. During the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), the city Yecheng had a street running from the east to the west. It separated the royal palaces from common people’s living and business areas. In Chang’an, the capital 9 the Tang Dynasty (618-907), there was a wide street from the north to the south, making the city symmetrical. The central axis is more than 10 material relic. It is also a continuation of the traditional Chinese city layout concept. （2025·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese knotting, known as Zhongguo Jie, is a decorative handicraft art that began as a form of Chinese folk art in the Tang and Song Dynasty (960-1279AD) in China. Later it gained 1 (popular) in the Ming Dynasty. The art is also referred to 2 “Chinese traditional decorative knots”. They are more than decorative items. With a history over 1,000 years, these delicate designs 3 (symbol) unity, prosperity, and good fortune. Traditionally made from silk or cotton threads, each knot follows strict 4 (geometry) patterns passed down through generations. The process of crafting a Chinese knot requires patience and precision. Artisans wind, twist, 5 tie threads into shapes like butterflies (standing for love) or coins (representing wealth). Interestingly, the color red dominates most designs, as it 6 (associate) with happiness and vitality (活力) in China. During festivals such as the Spring Festival, families hang knots on doors 7 (keep) away from evil spirits and welcome luck. In modern times, designers combine traditional techniques with contemporary materials, 8 (create) jewelry and fashion accessories admired 9 (global). Moreover, UNESCO recognized Chinese knotting as 10 Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2023, ensuring its preservation. As one artisan remarked, “Every knot tells a story; It’s a language without words.” （2025·广西南宁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wooden arch bridges, once widespread in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian but endangered since the 1960s due to replacement by concrete and steel, 1 (list) as Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. In 2000, a student from Chengdu’s Southwest Minzu University became aware 2 the value of these bridges. 3 (drive) by the need to protect them, this individual launched a website in 2000 and held photo exhibitions later. He also established a culture society, organized conferences, and encouraged scholars to monitor the bridges, which led to a situation 4 more and more people have realized the importance of protecting these bridges and participated in the activities 5 (safeguard) them. Thanks to such promotion and the local government’s measures, people 6 (change) the situation already. The number of new wooden arch bridges in some areas now surpasses the old. In 2009, there were only four masters of the core techniques, all over 75. Now, there are over 40 representative inheritors (传承者) with 7 average age of 56. In 2016, inheritors restored three typhoon-damaged national-level bridges in less than a year, showcasing the craft’s 8 (tough). Efforts also extended 9 (global) , with international exchanges and overseas promotions of bridge designs. On Dec. 15, 2024, the traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges was transferred to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, 10 (mark) its remarkable revival. （2025·山东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 500 BC, the 1 (state) of the Zhou Dynasty era spread to the Yangtze basin that suffered from disasters, periodic large-scale flooding, 2 each year, they faced monsoon storms and typhoon winds along the coast. The thick forests then were 3 ready supply of wood. 4 (deal) with frequent natural disasters and the destruction due to wars and fighting, the builders in the Zhou region adopted the dougong bracket system. This system made rebuilding and 5 (maintain) the buildings much more efficient. The Chinese made their wooden buildings slightly flexible to withstand natural disasters and for easier repair and reconfiguration as the need 6 (arise). The wooden parts such as columns and beams(横梁) were 7 (easy) replaced or reused to make other structures as needed since they were not joined together with fasteners. The durability of the wooden buildings has stood the test of time, of 8 the Forbidden City is a good example. After they were built about 600 years ago, Beijing has experienced about 200 earthquakes. The buildings survived 9 little damage due to the flexible brackets and loose pillars. The basic elements of ancient architectural design remained 10 (change) for thousands of years in China. The essence and wisdom of Chinese architecture will continue to serve as an inspiration for the world civilization. （2025·甘肃·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s zongzi culture boasts a rich and time-honored history. 11 (it) related stories and legends have been passed down for thousands of years and are known to every Chinese household. During 2 Warring States Period (475-221 BC), it’s said that a patriotic poet from the State of Chu named Qu Yuan threw himself into a river after the state was conquered. The people of Chu were 3 (deep) saddened, and they went to the river to remember him. In order to protect his body from 4 (eat) by fish and shrimp, people threw rice dumplings into the river every year 5 the anniversary of his death. The dumplings became known as zongzi. The ingredients 6 (use) to make zongzi vary from region to region, so there are many differences in shape and taste. Most are made with plain white glutinous rice. The northern 7 (variety) are usually sweet, with ingredients such as sugar, red bean paste and dates. Southern zongzi are savory—especially those from Jiaxing in Zhejiang. During the Dragon Boat Festival, zongzi are not only enjoyed for their cooking appeal 8 also cherished for their cultural significance. Families gather to make and share the treat, 9 (strength) bonds and fostering a sense of community. Eating zongzi during the festival 10 (believe) to bring good luck and stop evil spirits, making it an essential part of the celebrations. （2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tie-dye, or Zaraam in Chinese, is the time-honoured handmade art of the Bai ethnic group (白族). The technique 1 (date) back over 1,000 years in China. To hold on to tradition, Zhang Bin and Zhang Hanmin, a young couple of the Bai ethnic group, chose 2 (quit) their jobs in Beijing and returned to their hometowns. They set up a tie-dye workshop, which gradually made a name for 3 (it) and started turning a profit by improving the production technique and product quality. Many of its 4 (finish) products feature snowflake and flower patterns, 5 (symbolize) natural scenery. Aside from drawing dye from nature, tie-dye production processes, too, are 6 (environment) friendly, requiring no chemical materials. Besides turning the technique into profit, the couple have also been promoting it among the public. The workshop provides local children 7 free classes, during which they go pick plants on the mountains and create tie-dye products, and also offers jobs to 8 (local) who once only relied on farm work for income. Additionally, it plans to organise more educational tours and travel activities, and attract more people to participate in the 9 (preserve) of tie-dye. “As a way of life, 10 bears the customs and culture of the Bai people, Tie-dye matters a lot to us. By maintaining the technique, we also hope to improve rural life,” Zhang Bin told Beijing Review. 试卷第10页，共10页 试卷第9页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典》 专题16 考前必做语法填空五月押题（传统文化类）解析版 （2025·湖北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Grain Rain”, known as “Gǔyǔ” in Chinese, is one of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. It 1 (usual) falls around April 20th each year and marks the last solar term of spring. The name “Grain Rain” signifies the key period for the growth of grains, as this is 2 rainfall increases significantly, providing essential water for crops to grow and 3 (lead) to a more fruitful harvest. In addition to its agricultural significance, Grain Rain is associated with cultural practices and traditions. For instance, it is 4 time when people in some regions of China drink tea made from freshly 5 (pick) tea leaves, as it is believed to have health 6 (benefit). It is also common for people 7   (engage) in activities such as paying respect to ancestors. Moreover, many classical Chinese poems celebrate this time of year, emphasizing the beauty of spring and the life-giving property of rain. Overall, Grain Rain is a time that 8 (highlight) the importance of rain in agriculture and reflects the close relationship 9 traditional Chinese culture and the natural world. It is a period that not only supports agricultural productivity 10 also enriches cultural traditions and practices, stressing the harmonious balance between humans and nature. 【答案】 1．usually 2．when 3．leading 4．a 5．picked 6．benefits 7．to engage 8．highlights 9．between 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谷雨的时间、对农业的意义，以及相关文化习俗，体现其对农业和文化的重要性。 1．考查副词。句意：它通常在每年的4月20日左右，标志着春季的最后一个节气。空处修饰动词falls，应用副词usually“通常”，作状语。故填usually。 2．考查表语从句。句意：“谷雨”这个名字标志着谷物生长的关键时期，因为此时降雨量显著增加，为作物生长提供了必要的水分，带来了更丰硕的收获。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，应用连接副词when引导。故填when。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：“谷雨”这个名字标志着谷物生长的关键时期，因为此时降雨量显著增加，为作物生长提供了必要的水分，带来了更丰硕的收获。空处与providing并列，作伴随状语，provide与lead之间是并列关系，应用现在分词形式leading。故填leading。 4．考查冠词。句意：例如，在中国的一些地区，人们会在这个时候喝用新鲜采摘的茶叶制成的茶，因为人们认为它对健康有益。此处泛指“一个时候”，应用不定冠词，time以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在中国的一些地区，人们会在这个时候喝用新鲜采摘的茶叶制成的茶，因为人们认为它对健康有益。空处修饰tea leaves，tea leaves与pick之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式picked，作定语。故填picked。 6．考查名词。句意：例如，在中国的一些地区，人们会在这个时候喝用新鲜采摘的茶叶制成的茶，因为人们认为它对健康有益。结合语意可知，此处表示不止一个益处，应用名词benefit的复数形式benefits，作宾语。故填benefits。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们也常常会进行祭祖等活动。固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式形式作真正的主语，所以空处应用动词不定式形式to engage。故填to engage。 8．考查主谓一致。句意：总的来说，谷雨是一个凸显雨水在农业中的重要性，反映了中国传统文化与自然世界之间密切关系的时节。根据句中is和reflects可知，句子使用一般现在时，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，that在从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词highlight应用第三人称单数形式highlights。故填highlights。 9．考查介词。句意：总的来说，谷雨是一个凸显雨水在农业中的重要性，反映了中国传统文化与自然世界之间密切关系的时节。固定搭配relationship between... and...表示“……与……之间的关系”，所以空处应用介词between。故填between。 10．考查连词。句意：这是一个不仅有助于农业生产，而且丰富了文化传统和习俗的时期，强调了人与自然之间的和谐平衡。固定句型not only... but (also)...表示“不但……而且……”，所以空处应用连词but。故填but。 （2025·湖北十堰·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Chinese Year of the Snake approaches, Fu Zhao’e has been spending her days cutting and folding red paper 1 (create) snakes, numbers and other decorative designs, making 2 (she) in the joy of her craft. The 65-year-old is a native of China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 3 is a practitioner of the paper-cutting craft of the Hui ethnic group, which is acknowledged 4 a national intangible cultural heritage. The Chinese folk art of paper cutting, or jianzhi, is 5 (tradition) a craft mastered by women and used in ritual or home decoration. The art form has gained increased attention in recent decades and 6 (include) on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009. Fu tells stories through her paper cuttings, including stories from mythology, Chinese literature classics and daily life. “Making paper cuttings 7 (allow) me to express the things I see and the thoughts in my heart,” she said. Fu’s grandson has been learning paper cutting from his grandmother 8 he was 3 years old. He has been making paper cuttings inspired by the Year of the Snake in recent days, preparing for a family talent 9 (compete) during the eight-day Spring Festival holiday. “If someone is willing to learn, I am willing to teach,” said Fu. “I will keep making paper cuttings, 10 (promote) the art form not only in China, but also to the world.” 【答案】 1．to create 2．herself 3．who 4．as 5．traditionally 6．was included 7．allows 8．since 9．competition 10．promoting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了回族剪纸艺人伏兆娥传承非遗文化的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国蛇年的临近，伏兆娥这些天一直在裁剪和折叠红纸来创作蛇、数字和其他装饰图案，沉浸在她的手工艺带来的快乐中。根据空前has been spending可知，空处应用非谓语动词，cutting and folding red paper的目的是create snakes, numbers and other decorative designs，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 2．考查反身代词。句意：随着中国蛇年的临近，伏兆娥这些天一直在裁剪和折叠红纸来创作蛇、数字和其他装饰图案，沉浸在她的手工艺带来的快乐中。根据空前making可知，“make oneself +介词短语”表示“使自己处于某种状态”，这里主语是Fu Zhao'e，所以用反身代词herself。故填herself。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这位65岁的老人是中国宁夏回族自治区人，她是回族剪纸工艺的从业者，回族剪纸工艺被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。先行词是a native of China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：这位65岁的老人是中国宁夏回族自治区人，她是回族剪纸工艺的从业者，回族剪纸工艺被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据空前is acknowledged可知，be acknowledged as ...是固定搭配，意为“被认定为……，被公认为……”。故填as。 5．考查副词。句意：中国民间剪纸艺术，即剪纸，传统上是一种由女性掌握并用于仪式或家居装饰的工艺。副词修饰句子，tradition的副词形式是traditionally，意为“传统上”。 故填traditionally。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种艺术形式在近几十年里受到了越来越多的关注，并在2009年被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。根据时间状语in 2009可知，事情发生在过去，且the art form与include之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was included。 7．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：“剪纸让我能够表达我所看到的事物和我心中的想法，”她说。根据空前Making paper cuttings可知，动名词短语Making paper cuttings作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时。故填allows。 8．考查连词。句意：伏的孙子从3岁起就一直跟着奶奶学剪纸。根据句意可知，本句为since引导的时间状语从句。故填since。 9．考查名词。句意：最近几天，他一直在创作以蛇年为灵感的剪纸作品，为为期八天的春节假期期间的家庭才艺比赛做准备。空处需用名词形式作宾语，compete的名词形式是competition，意为“比赛”。a提示，用单数形式。 故填competition。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“如果有人愿意学，我就愿意教，”伏说。“我会继续剪纸，不仅在中国推广这种艺术形式，也向世界推广。”根据空前will keep可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I与动词promote之间是主动关系，应用现在分词promoting作状语。故填promoting。 （2025·湖南娄底·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 500 BC, the 1 (state) of the Zhou Dynasty era spread to the Yangtze basin that suffered from disasters, periodic large-scale flooding, each year, they faced monsoon storms and typhoon winds along the coast. The thick forests then were 3 ready supply of wood. 4 (deal) with frequent natural disasters and the destruction due to wars and fighting, the builders in the Zhou region adopted the dougong bracket system. This system made rebuilding and 5 (maintain) the buildings much more efficient. The Chinese made their wooden buildings slightly flexible to withstand natural disasters and for easier repair and reconfiguration as the need 6 (arise). The wooden parts such as columns and beams (横梁) were 7 (easy) replaced or reused to make other structures as needed since they were not joined together with fasteners. The durability of the wooden buildings has stood the test of time, of 8 the Forbidden City is a good example. After they were built about 50 years ago, Beijing has experienced about 200 earthquakes. The slightly 9 (weather) buildings survived with little damage due to the flexible brackets and loose pillars. The basic elements of ancient architectural design remained unchanged 10 thousands of years in China. The essence and wisdom of Chinese architecture will continue to serve as an inspiration for the world civilization. 【答案】 1．states 2．and 3．a 4．To deal 5．maintaining 6．arose 7．easily 8．which 9．weathered 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述中国古代建筑的设计和特点，展示了其在应对自然灾害和战争中的优势，并强调了其耐久性和对世界文明的贡献。 1．考查名词复数。句意：大约公元前500年，周朝时期的诸侯国扩展到了长江流域，那里经常遭受灾害，每年都会发生大规模的洪水，沿海地区还会遭受季风风暴和台风。空处作句子的主语，根据谓语动词spread可知，这里指多个诸侯国，state是可数名词，应用复数形式states作主语。故填states。 ．考查连词。句意：大约公元前500年，周朝时期的诸侯国扩展到了长江流域，那里经常遭受灾害，每年都会发生大规模的洪水，沿海地区还会遭受季风风暴和台风。“the states of the Zhou Dynasty era spread to the Yangtze basin that suffered from disasters”和“each year, they faced monsoon storms and typhoon winds along the coast 之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 3．考查冠词。句意：当时茂密的森林是现成的木材供应源。supply为可数名词单数形式，空处应填冠词，表泛指，ready以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，“a ready supply of...”表示“一种现成的……供应”。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了应对频繁的自然灾害以及战争和战斗造成的破坏，周朝地区的建筑者采用了斗拱支架系统。空处应填非谓语动词形式，作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To deal。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个系统使建筑物的重建和维护更加高效。空处和rebuilding并列，作动词made的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填maintaining。 6．考查动词时态。句意：中国人把他们的木制建筑做得稍微灵活一些，以抵御自然灾害，并在需要时更容易进行维修和重新配置。空处作as引导从句的谓语动词，句子陈述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，arise的过去式为arose。故填arose。 7．考查副词。句意：像柱子和横梁这样的木质部件很容易被替换或重复使用，因为它们不是用紧固件连接在一起的。空处修饰动词replaced or reused，应用副词形式easily作状语。故填easily。 8．考查定语从句。句意：木制建筑的耐久性经受住了时间的考验，紫禁城就是一个很好的例子。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the durability of the wooden buildings，指物，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用which引导从句。故填which。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于采用了灵活的支架和松动的柱子，这些略有风化的建筑在地震中几乎没有受到破坏。空处应填非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰名词buildings，动词weather“风化，受风蚀”和buildings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式weathered作定语，表示“风化的”。故填weathered。 10．考查介词。句意：在中国，古代建筑设计的基本要素几千年来一直保持不变。“for + 时间段”表示“持续……时间”，故空处应填介词for。故填for。 （2025·甘肃庆阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Post recently issued a special collection of stamps featuring Pingyao, an ancient city in Shanxi Province, to mark its 26th anniversary as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The special stamp collection, which 1 (comprise) of three distinct stamps and a souvenir (纪念品) sheet, displays overall scenes and representative architecture of 2 ancient city. Each stamp in the collection is a window into the world of Pingyao, 3 (offer) a visual journey through its well-preserved streets and structures 4 (combine) in a collage (拼贴画) style. The complex designs on the stamps highlight the narrow streets winding through the city, the traditional buildings with distinctive architectural features of Han era, and the 5 (history) walls, which stand as silent witnesses 6 centuries of history. The souvenir sheet accompanying the stamps is a masterpiece in 7 (it). It provides a bird’s-eye view of the city, emphasizing the harmonious combination of architecture and urban design as well as 8 (constant) reminding us of the significance of promoting cultural heritage. As stamp collectors and history enthusiasts explore these stamps, they are invited 9 (appreciate) the architectural wonders and urban planning, 10 have made Pingyao a timeless diamond in the crown (皇冠) of Chinese heritage. 【答案】 1．comprises 2．an 3．offering 4．combined 5．historic 6．to 7．itself 8．constantly 9．to appreciate 10．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过邮票这一载体，展现了平遥古城作为世界文化遗产的价值，并呼吁人们关注和保护文化遗产。邮票不仅是收藏品，更是文化传播的媒介，体现了传统与现代的结合。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这套特别邮票包括三枚不同的邮票和一张纪念品，展示了一座古城的整体场景和代表性建筑。根据displays可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语使用第三人称单数形式。故填comprises。 2．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处特指前文中的Pingyao，应用定冠词。故填the。 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列中的每一张邮票都是平遥世界的一扇窗户，通过其保存完好的街道和拼贴风格的建筑提供了一次视觉之旅。分析句子可知，该句的谓语动词是is，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词offer与主语Each stamp之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填offering。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，该句的谓语动词是is，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词combine与名词structures之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作，后置定语，表示“被组合成拼贴画风格”。故填combined。 5．考查形容词。句意：邮票上复杂的设计突出了蜿蜒穿过城市的狭窄街道，具有鲜明汉代建筑特色的传统建筑，以及作为数百年历史无声见证的历史城墙。此处修饰名词walls，应用形容词historic“具有历史意义的”，常用于指代改变历史进程或产生重大影响的事物。故填historic。 6．考查介词。句意：同上。固定搭配witness to“……的见证”，to是介词。故填to。 7．考查反身代词。句意：邮票附带的小全张本身就是杰作。根据主语The souvenir sheet可知，此处应用反身代词itself指代前文the souvenir sheet。故填itself。 8．考查副词。句意：它提供了一个鸟瞰城市的视角，强调建筑与城市设计的和谐结合，并不断提醒我们促进文化遗产的重要性。此处修饰动词reminding，应用副词constantly“不断地”，作状语。故填constantly。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：当邮票收藏家和历史爱好者探索这些邮票时，他们被邀请来欣赏建筑奇观和城市规划，这些使平遥成为中国遗产皇冠上永恒的钻石。固定搭配be invited to do“应邀做某事”。故填to appreciate。 10．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话，关系词作从句主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （2025·云南红河·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When referring to traditional Chinese musical instruments, people may think about the erhu, pipa or guzheng. But in Jiangxi province, locals can bring up another example: the goutong, 1 (know) as the “primitive erhu”. Due to its significance, the making technique of the goutong was recognized as an intangible 2 (culture) heritage in Ganzhou, Jiangxi province. Unlike the wooden body of erhu, the goutong’s body and bow are made of bamboo, 3 (give) it a brighter and more penetrating sound, perfectly complementing the fast-paced and high-pitched Hakka dialect. The goutong plays 4 important role in Jiangxi tea-picking opera. Hu Dachun, a goutong inheritor, 5 (devote) his life to reviving it for years. In 198, when he joined a local theater group 6 members performed tea-picking operas, he was informed that there were almost no skilled goutong players left and so had to be replaced with erhu players instead. “At a meeting, I 7 (ask) why the main instrument was changed to erhu, and I was left speechless,” Hu recalled. After 8 (decade) of dedicated research, he finally completed the restoration of a goutong instrument in the mid-2010s. 9 (promote) the goutong, he suggested performing the classic tea-picking opera Secret Love in Peach BlossomLand (《暗恋桃花源》), bringing the goutong to a wider audience. Hu set up a school 10 the support of the local government, teaching both the goutong and tea-picking opera. 【答案】 1．known 2．cultural 3．giving ．an 5．has devoted 6．whose 7．was asked 8．decades 9．To promote 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被称为“原始二胡”的赣南竹筒琴。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：但在江西省，当地人还能举出另一个例子：竹筒琴，被称为“原始二胡”。“know as the ‘primitive erhu’”作后置定语，know(将……称为)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the goutong之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填known。 2．考查形容词。句意：由于其重要性，竹筒琴制作技艺被认定为江西省赣州市的非物质文化遗产。提示词修饰名词heritage，用形容词cultural作定语，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：与二胡的木质琴身不同，竹筒琴的琴身和琴弓都是用竹子制成的，这使得它的声音更加明亮、穿透力更强，与节奏明快、音调高亢的客家话相得益彰。“give it a brighter and more penetrating sound”作结果状语， give(使拥有)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“the goutong’s body and bow are made of bamboo”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填giving。 4．考查冠词。句意：竹筒琴在江西采茶戏中扮演着重要的角色。“play an important role in”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”。故填an。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：竹筒琴传承人胡大春多年来一直致力于复兴它。devote (致力于)是谓语动词，与主语Hu Dachun之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“for years”可知，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has devoted。 6．考查定语从句。句意：198年，当他加入一个当地的剧团，剧团成员表演采茶戏时，他被告知几乎没有熟练的竹筒琴演奏者了，所以不得不由二胡演奏者代替。“_____ members performed tea picking operas”是定语从句，修饰先行词a local theater group，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，表示“剧团的成员”，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 7．考查时态的语态。句意：“在一次会议上，我被问到为什么主要乐器换成了二胡，我无言以对，”胡回忆道。ask(问)是主句谓语动词，与主语I之间是被动关系，结合语境，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was asked。故填was asked。 8．考查名词复数。句意：经过数十年的潜心研究，他终于在21世纪10年代中期完成了一台竹筒琴的修复工作。“decade”是可数名词，根据语境，这里指“数十年”，用复数形式。故填decades。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了推广竹筒琴，他建议上演经典采茶戏《暗恋桃花源》，让更多人了解竹筒琴。“(promote) the goutong”是“he suggested performing the classic tea-picking opera...”和目的，用不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To promote。 10．考查介词。句意：胡在当地政府的支持下创办了一所学校，教授竹筒琴和采茶戏。“with the support of”是固定短语，意为“在……的支持下”。故填with。 （2025·广东汕头·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese opera, a special mix of music, dance, and dialogue, stands 1 a cornerstone of traditional Chinese performing arts. 2 root of Chinese opera goes back to ancient celebrations and folk dances during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BCE) and it has developed into many different local styles, each with its own unique charm. The most representative one is Peking Opera, which 3 (appear) during the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912) and is known for its stylized movements, complex face painting, and unique vocal (唱腔) style. 4 (similar), Chaoju (Teochew Opera), originating from Guangdong province, is famous for its graceful singing and lively performances, often (feature) stories of local legends and historical events. Chinese opera helps pass down cultural values and traditions, with stories often 6 (draw) from history and folk stories. The Legend of the White Snake, for instance, tells the story of Bai Suzhen, the white snake spirit, falling in love with a human, through 7 themes of love and betrayal (背叛) are explored. Costumes and makeup are also 8 (form) of visual storytelling. Each color and pattern has specific meanings: red symbolizes loyalty (忠诚), while white represents dishonesty. While preserving its heritage, Chinese opera also welcomes modernity. 9 (engage) modern audience, adaptations combine traditional elements with new themes and technologies, such as multimedia and special effects. This timeless art form continues to develop, reflecting China’s cultural 10 (deep) and social changes. 【答案】 1．as 2．The 3．appeared 4．Similarly 5．featuring 6．drawn 7．which 8．forms 9．To engage 10．depth 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国戏曲这一传统表演艺术形式，包括其起源、发展、代表性流派、文化传承作用、艺术表现形式以及在现代社会的创新与发展。 1．考查介词。句意：中国戏曲是一种集音乐、舞蹈与对白于一体的独特艺术形式，堪称中国传统表演艺术的基石。由“a cornerstone of traditional Chinese performing arts”可知，句子表示“中国戏曲是一种集音乐、舞蹈与对白于一体的独特艺术形式，堪称中国传统表演艺术的基石”，stand as意为“作为……存在”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。 2．考查定冠词。句意：中国戏曲的根源可以追溯到周朝（公元前1046-26年）的古代庆典和民间舞蹈，并发展成许多不同的地方风格，每种风格都有自己独特的魅力。空格处用定冠词特指“中国戏曲的根源”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填The。 3．考查时态。句意：最具代表性的是京剧，它出现在清朝（1644-1912），以其程式化的动作，复杂的面部绘画和独特的声乐风格而闻名。由“during the Qing Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填appeared。 4．考查副词。句意：同样，源自广东省的潮剧（又称潮州戏）也颇具盛名，其唱腔优美婉转，表演生动活泼，常常演绎当地的传说故事与历史事件。空格处用副词similarly作状语，修饰整句话，意为“同样”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Similarly。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：同样，源自广东省的潮剧（又称潮州戏）也颇具盛名，其唱腔优美婉转，表演生动活泼，常常演绎当地的传说故事与历史事件。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Chaoju和feature之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填featuring。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国戏曲有助于传承文化价值观和传统，其故事往往取材于历史和民间故事。此处是with复合结构，stories和draw之间是逻辑动宾关系，空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填drawn。 7．考查定语从句。句意：例如，《白蛇传》讲述了白蛇精白素贞爱上一个人的故事，通过它探索了爱与背叛的主题。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the story是故事，因此空格处用which，故填which。 8．考查名词的复数。句意：服装和化妆也是视觉叙事的形式。由Costumes and makeup可知，空格处用复数，故填forms。 9．考查不定式。句意：为了吸引现代观众，改编将传统元素与新的主题和技术相结合，如多媒体和特效。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了吸引现代观众，改编将传统元素与新的主题和技术相结合，如多媒体和特效”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To engage。 10．考查名词。句意：这种永恒的艺术形式不断发展，反映了中国的文化深度和社会变迁。cultural是形容词，修饰名词，deep的名词是depth，是不可数名词，意为“深度”，故填depth。 （2025·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Legend of the White Snake, one of China’s Four Great Folklores, has a 1,000-year-long history. First 1 (write) down in the Tang Dynasty and evolving through the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it’s delicately woven into the very fabric of Chinese culture and still makes a profound impact in modern times. Initially, the White Snake 2 (describe) as an evil monster, serving as a cautionary tale to warn men about the dangers of being tempted by their desires. However, as time went by, the story underwent 3 remarkable transformation. Its 4 (conclude) now gives the White Snake rich emotions, adding a distinct human-interest aspect and a light-hearted comedic touch, 5 makes it far more appealing to young moviegoers, especially by vividly highlighting the deep-seated friendship between Xiaoqing and Bai. During the Year of the Snake, this age-old legend sparks numerous Spring Festival cultural 6 (event). It represents mystery, undying love, and the struggle against oppression (压迫), nothing short 7 a wonder, inspiring deep reflection on women’s rights 8 (pursue) free choices of marriage. Plus, with advanced cinematic techniques, it 9 (dramatic) recreates the dynamic Tang and Song urban scenes, significantly 10 (enhance) the visual experience and audience immersion in this fascinating tale. 【答案】 1．written 2．was described 3．a 4．conclusion 5．which ．events 7．of 8．to pursue 9．dramatically 10．enhancing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国四大民间传说之一《白蛇传》的历史、故事演变，以及它在蛇年引发的文化活动和其带来的视觉体验等。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它最早在唐代被记录下来，历经明清两代不断演变，巧妙地融入了中国文化的肌理，至今仍在现代社会产生着深远的影响。“First (write) down in the Tang Dynasty and evolving through the Ming and Qing Dynasties”作伴随状语，write(记录)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“it (指代The Legend of the White Snake)”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填written。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：最初，白蛇被描述为一个邪恶的怪物，作为一个警示故事，告诫男人要警惕被欲望诱惑的危险。describe(描述)是谓语动词，与主语“the White Snake”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Initially”可知，讲述过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was described。 3．考查冠词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，这个故事发生了显著的转变。可数名词transformation(转变)在句中作宾语，表示“一个显著的转变”，泛指，且remarkable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查名词。句意：现在它的结局赋予了白蛇丰富的情感，增添了独特的人文关怀和轻松的喜剧色彩，这使得它对年轻的电影观众更有吸引力，尤其是生动地展现了小青和白之间深厚的友谊。提示词在句中作主语，应用名词形式conclusion，意为“结局”，结合谓语动词“gives”可知，主语是单数形式。故填conclusion。 5．考查定语从句。句意：现在它的结局赋予了白蛇丰富的情感，增添了独特的人文关怀和轻松的喜剧色彩，这使得它对年轻的电影观众更有吸引力，尤其是生动地展现了小青和白之间深厚的友谊。“____ makes it far more appealing to young moviegoers”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 6．考查名词复数。句意：在蛇年，这个古老的传说引发了众多春节文化活动。可数名词event(活动)作宾语，有形容词“numerous”修饰，应用复数形式。故填events。 7．考查介词。句意：它代表着神秘、永恒的爱情和反抗压迫的斗争，简直是一个奇迹，激发了人们对女性追求婚姻自由选择权的深刻反思。nothing short of是固定短语，意为“简直是，无异于”。故填of。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：它代表着神秘、永恒的爱情和反抗压迫的斗争，简直是一个奇迹，激发了人们对女性追求婚姻自由选择权的深刻反思。“(pursue) free choices of marriage”是后置定语，修饰名词rights，其意为“权利”，常用不定式作后置定语。故填to pursue。 9．考查副词。句意：此外，借助先进的电影技术，它戏剧性地重现了唐朝和宋朝充满活力的城市景象，极大地增强了视觉体验，让观众更沉浸于这个迷人的故事中。提示词修饰动词recreates，应用副词dramatically作状语，意为“戏剧性地”。故填dramatically。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，借助先进的电影技术，它戏剧性地重现了唐朝和宋朝充满活力的城市景象，极大地增强了视觉体验，让观众更沉浸于这个迷人的故事中。“(enhance) the visual experience and audience immersion in this fascinating tale”作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填enhancing。 （2025·广东·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the late 18th century, a form of drama called “French Light and Shadow” gained widespread popularity in Paris and Marseilles. This art form was inspired by traditional Chinese shadow play dating back over 2,000 years, which, often 1 (refer) to as the world’s earliest “movie art”, combines live performance with voice effects. By the Song Dynasty, it 2 (grow) into a highly-developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera. During the Ming Dynasty, shadow plays became 3 popular form of entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing. Even today, its influence can still be seen in modern film-making, 4 (shape) how stories are told. Creating shadow-play puppets (木偶) requires both choice 5 (material) and skills. Donkey hide (驴皮) is carved into the heads, limbs and bodies of the figures, then painted and joined using threads and links. The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, 6 in its live performance, a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony. During the performance, as light shines on the human figures, vivid shadows 8 (project) onto a screen. The puppeteers, standing 9 the screen, move the figures with five bamboo sticks, while the narrators sing and the musicians play instruments like drums and gongs. On the opposite side, audiences see the figures on the screen come to life through the shadows, whose movements are so 10 (express) that people forget they’re just watching shadows. 【答案】 1．referred 2．had grown 3．a 4．shaping 5．materials 6．but ．where 8．are projected 9．behind 10．expressive 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统皮影戏的历史、制作及表演特点。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种艺术形式受到可以追溯到2000多年前的中国传统皮影戏的启发，皮影戏通常被称为世界上最早的“电影艺术”，它将现场表演与音效相结合。“which, often ____ (refer) to as the world’s earliest “movie art””是定语从句，修饰先行词“traditional Chinese shadow play”，从句中已有谓语动词combines，所以refer要用非谓语形式作定语，refer to...as... 表示“把……称作……”，所以此处该动词和被修饰的名词之间为被动关系，用过去分词referred表被动。故填referred。 2．考查动词时态。句意：到了宋代，在中国传统戏曲兴起之前，它已经发展成为一种高度发达的艺术，能够讲述三国时期的故事。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语By the Song Dynasty可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作，即到宋代为止，皮影戏已经发展成为一种高度发达的艺术。故填had grown。 3．考查冠词。句意：在明代，皮影戏成为一种流行的娱乐形式，尤其是在北京这样的城市。form是可数名词“形式”，此处泛指“一种形式”，且popular的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在今天，它对现代电影制作的影响仍然可见，影响着故事的讲述方式。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，shape与逻辑主语its influence之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填shaping。 5．考查名词复数。句意：制作皮影戏木偶既需要选择材料，也需要技巧。根据句意可知，material是可数名词“材料”，根据语境可知，制作皮影木偶需要多种材料，所以用复数形式。故填materials。 6．考查连词。句意：皮影戏的真正魔力不仅在于它的制作，还在于它的现场表演，在现场表演中，一群木偶操纵师、叙述者和音乐家和谐地合作。not just...but...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 7．考查定语从句。句意：皮影戏的真正魔力不仅在于它的制作，还在于它的现场表演，在现场表演中，一群木偶操纵师、叙述者和音乐家和谐地合作。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是its live performance，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 8．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在表演过程中，当光线照射到人物身上时，生动的影子就会被投射到屏幕上。此处为谓语动词，描述的是一般情况，此处应用一般现在时，主语vivid shadows与动词project“投射，放映”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are projected。 9．考查介词。句意：木偶操纵师站在屏幕后面，用五根竹棒操纵人物，而叙述者则唱歌，音乐家则演奏鼓、锣等乐器。根据常识可知，木偶操纵师是站在屏幕后面操作木偶的，所以用介词behind“在……后面”。故填behind。 10．考查形容词。句意：在另一边，观众看到屏幕上的人物通过影子变得栩栩如生，它们的动作如此富有表现力，以至于人们忘记了他们只是在看影子。根据空前are可知，此处应用形容词作表语，express的形容词形式为expressive，意为“富有表现力的”。故填expressive。 （2025·上海·一模）语法填空 Kung Fu — Always a Draw Andrew Konde, a second-year student at Kenya’s Strathmore University, was inspired to start learning kung fu, or martial arts, as a child after watching movies. But 1 began as an after-school activity has become a lifestyle for the student, who is now the chairman of the university’s Titan Martial Arts club. As a child, Konde was fascinated by the skills of martial arts heroes like Jackie Chan. He 2 (accept) by Strathmore University in 2022 and his interest in kung fu received a boost upon joining the martial arts club. Through hard work, he rose to become the club’s chairman and has had the honor of leading his team to wins at several martial arts championships, including the 2022 All-Africa University Games, 3 they emerged as the second-best overall team. “Kung fu promotes better health, 4 (improve) flexibility, and higher self-respect. These are essential qualities for a happier, longer life. That’s why I love it,” Konde said. Konde has also earned silver and bronze (铜) medals in local kung fu competitions since he began practicing 5 . He sees 2023 as the highlight of his kung fu journey, after 6 (declare) to be one of Kenya’s top competitors in the featherweight category. Kung fu 7 (originate) in China and is a key part of its traditional culture. It has now grown in popularity in Kenya, particularly 8 school-age children. They find it interesting 9 it keeps them in shape, and teaches them self-defense and self-control. Kevin Obonyo, an economics lecturer and kung fu instructor at Strathmore University, said the growing enthusiasm for kung fu across Africa 10 be owed to the strengthening of China-Africa relations solidified through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative. 【答案】 1．what 2．was accepted 3．where 4．improved 5．it 6．being declared 7．originated/originates 8．among/with 9．because/as/since 10．could/might/should 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国功夫在非洲日益受到欢迎。 1．考查主语从句。句意：但是，这项原本只是课外活动的活动，已经成为了这位学生的一种生活方式，他现在是该校泰坦武术俱乐部的主席。____1____began as an after-school activity在句中作主语，且这里指的是功夫，所以应用what引导主语从句，意为“什么，……的事物”。故填what。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：2022年，他被斯特拉斯莫尔大学录取，加入武术俱乐部后，他对功夫的兴趣得到了提升。根据时间状语“in 2022”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语He和accept之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语用单数形式。故填was accepted。 3．考查定语从句。句意：通过努力工作，他成为了俱乐部的主席，并有幸带领他的球队在几次武术锦标赛中获胜，包括2022年全非洲大学运动会，他们在比赛中获得了第二名。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the 2022 All-Africa University Games，且在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。故填where。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：功夫促进健康，提高灵活性，提高自尊。这些都是幸福长寿的基本品质。空处修饰flexibility，且二者之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，作前置定语。故填improved。 5．考查代词。句意：自从孔德开始练习功夫以来，他还在当地的武术比赛中获得了银牌和铜牌。空处指代kung fu，作宾语，应用it。故填it。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在他被宣布为肯尼亚轻量级比赛的顶级选手之一后，他将2023年视为自己功夫之旅的高光部分。介词after后跟动名词形式。逻辑主语He和declare之间是动宾关系，应用动名词的被动式。故填being declared。 7．考查时态。句意：功夫起源于中国，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。这里既可表示客观事实，也可表示已发生的事情，所以可用一般现在时或一般过去时。用一般现在时的时候，主语为kung fu，谓语用单数形式。故填originated/originates。 8．考查介词。句意：现在它在肯尼亚越来越受欢迎，特别是在学龄儿童中。grow in popularity among/with...意为“在……中间越来越受欢迎”，为固定搭配。故填among/with。 9．考查状语从句。句意：他们觉得这很有趣，因为它能让他们保持体形，并教会他们自我防卫和自我控制。空处引导状语从句，“it keeps them in shape, and teaches them self-defense and self-control”在句中表示原因，应用because/as/since引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 10．考查情态动词。句意：斯特拉斯莫尔大学经济学讲师兼功夫讲师Kevin Obonyo表示，非洲各地对功夫的热情日益高涨，这可以/可能/应该归功于通过“一带一路”倡议等项目巩固的中非关系的加强。空后是be owed to...，所以空处应用情态动词。根据语境可知，中国功夫在非洲受欢迎这一现象可以/可能/应该归功于中非关系的加强，应用could(可以)/might(可能)/should(应该)。故填could/might/should。 （2025·全国·一模）语法填空 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is becoming more and more popular in Zimbabwe following the opening of a TCM exhibition room at the Zimbabwe-China TCM and Acupuncture Center in the capital of Harare. 1 (establish) to introduce TCM culture and therapy to the public, the exhibition room was opened in June. In addition to acupuncture, the room is devoted 2 other aspects of TCM, including Chinese herbs, massage therapy tools, cupping tools, 3 (approach) to preparing Chinese herbs and related books. The number of patients receiving free treatment — at the center 4 (increase) since its opening in 2020. Luisa Maidza, a beneficiary of TCM, says the ancient tradition has helped her relieve back pain 5 had troubled her for more than a decade. “It’s a wonderful thing to receive such life-changing treatment without cost,” the 58-year-old says. Nowadays, a group of Zimbabweans 6 (graduate) from a TCM training course are working hard to meet the demand from patients. Munashe Mboneka, 7 assistant at the center, decided to enroll in the course after realizing the benefits and growing demand for. TCM in the southern African country. “I am proud to say that our clinic is gaining 8 (popular). People are recognizing the benefits and natural healing methods of TCM, and our clinic’s method resonates with those seeking (effect), long-term health solutions,” says Mboneka. “This motivates us 10 (keep) providing the best possible care to our community.” 【答案】 1．Established 2．to 3．approaches 4．has increased/has been increasing 5．which/that 6．graduating 7．an 8．popularity 9．effective 10．to keep 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着津巴布韦—中国中医针灸中心在首都哈拉雷开设中医展览室，中医在津巴布韦越来越受欢迎。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览室成立的目的是向公众介绍中医文化和疗法，于6月开放。此处为非谓语动词作状语，establish与逻辑主语the exhibition room之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式established，注意首字母大写，故填Established。 2．考查固定短语。句意：除了针灸，这个房间还致力于中医的其他方面，包括中草药、按摩治疗工具、拔罐工具、中草药的制备方法和相关书籍。“be devoted to”是固定短语，意为“致力于；专注于”，所以此处用介词to。故填to。 3．考查名词的数。句意：除了针灸，这个房间还致力于中医的其他方面，包括中草药、按摩治疗工具、拔罐工具、中草药的制备方法和相关书籍。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，approach表示“方法；方式”时是可数名词，此处指“制备中药的方法”，不止一种方法，所以用复数形式approaches。故填approaches。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2020年开业以来，在该中心接受免费治疗的患者数量有所增加。根据时间状语“since its opening in 2020”可知，句子的时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，或者现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。句子主语为“The number of patients”，谓语动词用单数，助动词用has。故填has increased/has been increasing。 5．考查定语从句。句意：路易莎•马德扎是中医的受益者，她说这个古老的传统帮助她缓解了困扰她十多年的背痛。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是back pain，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填which/that。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，一群从中医培训课程毕业的津巴布韦人正在努力满足患者的需求。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a group of Zimbabweans，a group of Zimbabweans和graduate之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填graduating。 7．考查冠词。句意：Munashe Mboneka是该中心的一名助理，在意识到这门课程的好处和不断增长的需求后，她决定参加这门课程。此处表示“中心的一名助手”，表泛指，且assistant读音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．考查名词。句意：我很自豪地说，我们的诊所越来越受欢迎。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用不可数名词popularity，故填popularity。 9．考查形容词。句意：人们正在认识到中医的好处和自然治疗方法，我们诊所的方法与那些寻求有效、长期健康解决方案的人产生了共鸣，Mboneka说。空白处在句子中作定语，应用形容词，表示“有效的”，故填effective。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：这激励我们继续为我们的社区提供最好的护理。motivate sb to do激励某人做某事，故填to keep。 （2025·江西景德镇·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO inscribed Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision 1 (make) during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from Dec 2 to 7. The committee recognized the festival for its wide range of cultural 2 (element). UNESCO highlighted that the Spring Festival represents the rich cultural heritage of China and contributes to the diversity of global cultures. The committee also emphasized that the festival reflects the harmony between humans and nature and 3 (contribute) to sustainable development in areas such as food security and education. It also plays a key role 4 raising environmental awareness. China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, 5 led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session, expressed gratitude for the 6 (recognize). He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, 7 (symbolize) the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature. Rao further explained that the festival, 8 (pass) down through generations, has carried significance in promoting family and social harmony, driving 9 (economy) development and fostering global cultural exchange. He added that 10 inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will help promote universal values of peace and harmony. 【答案】 1．was made 2．elements 3．contributes 4．in 5．who 6．recognition 7．symbolizing 8．passed 9．economic 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录这一事件，介绍了春节被列入名录的原因以及其重要意义。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：该决定是在 12 月 2 日至 7 日于巴拉圭举行的保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第 19 届会议期间做出的。句子主语 “decision”与“make”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 “was/were + 过去分词”。“decision” 是单数，故用“was made”。故填was made。 2．考查名词的数。句意：委员会因其广泛的文化元素而认可了这个节日。“element” 是可数名词，根据 “a wide range of”（广泛的）可知，此处要用复数形式“elements”作宾语。故填elements。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：委员会还强调，这个节日反映了人与自然的和谐，并有助于在粮食安全和教育等领域的可持续发展。“and” 连接两个并列的谓语动词，“reflects” 是一般现在时，主语 “the festival” 是单数，所以 “contribute” 也用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式 “contributes”。故填contributes 4．考查介词。句意：它在提高环境意识方面也起着关键作用。“play a role in...” 是固定短语，意为 “在…… 方面起作用”，所以用介词“in”。故填in。 5．考查定语从句。句意：中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权率领中国代表团参加了联合国教科文组织的会议，他对这一认可表示感谢。“____ led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session” 是非限制定语从句，修饰先行词 “Rao Quan”，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词 “who” 引导定语从句。故填who。 6．考查名词。句意：中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权率领中国代表团参加了联合国教科文组织的会议，他对这一认可表示感谢。空处作宾语，“recognize”的名词形式是 “recognition”，意为“认可；承认”。故填recognition。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他强调，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，象征着中国人民对美好生活的希望、对家庭和国家的深厚情感以及人与自然和谐相处的价值观。“symbolize” 与 “the Spring Festival” 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，表示伴随情况。故填symbolizing。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：饶进一步解释说，这个节日代代相传，在促进家庭和社会和谐、推动经济发展和促进全球文化交流方面具有重要意义。“pass down” 意为 “传递；传承”，“the festival” 与 “pass down” 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰 “the festival”。故填passed。 9．考查形容词。句意：饶进一步解释说，这个节日代代相传，在促进家庭和社会和谐、推动经济发展和促进全球文化交流方面具有重要意义。“development” 是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“economy” 的形容词形式是 “economic”，意为 “经济的”。故填economic。 10．考查冠词。句意：他补充说，春节被列入联合国教科文组织的名录将有助于促进和平与和谐的普遍价值观。此处特指 “春节被列入联合国教科文组织的名录” 这件事，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 （2025·四川泸州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In July, 2024, Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) 1 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Rooted in the paradigm (范式) of ideal capital planning in traditional Chinese culture, the Central Axis in Beijing, 2 governs the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital, shows an ensemble (整体) of palaces, public buildings and gardens. 3 (stretch) 7.8 kilometers north-south through the heart of Beijing, the Axis consists of 15 components, with the Bell and Drum Towers at 4 (it) northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. Construction of the Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It 5 (undergo) constant refinement over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing’s urban development to this day. Traditional Chinese philosophical 6 (concept) of “zhong” (centrality) and “he” (harmony) are represented in the design of the Beijing Central Axis. For example, to emphasize the significance of imperial authority, the royal palace was placed in the central position while other key structures were 7 (skillful) arranged. Beijing was not the first city 8 (use) a central axis. During the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), the city Yecheng had a street running from the east to the west. It separated the royal palaces from common people’s living and business areas. In Chang’an, the capital 9 the Tang Dynasty (618-907), there was a wide street from the north to the south, making the city symmetrical. The central axis is more than 10 material relic. It is also a continuation of the traditional Chinese city layout concept. 【答案】 1．was added 2．which 3．Stretching 4．its 5．has undergone 6．concepts 7．skillfully 8．to use 9．of 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了北京中轴线在2024 年 7 月被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，介绍了其构成、历史发展、体现的中国传统哲学理念以及在中国城市规划中的地位和意义。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：2024 年 7 月，北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，成为中国第59处世界遗产。“In July, 2024”是过去的时间，北京中轴线是“被列入”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语“Beijing Central Axis”是单数，故填was added。 2．考查定语从句。句意：北京中轴线源于中国传统文化中理想都城的范式规划，它统领着中国首都老城区的整体布局，展现了宫殿、公共建筑和园林的整体风貌。“____ governs the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital”是定语从句，先行词“the Central Axis in Beijing”，在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词为which。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：中轴线贯穿北京中心，南北绵延 7.8 公里，由15 个部分组成，北端是钟鼓楼，南端是永定门。“____ (stretch) 7.8 kilometers north - south through the heart of Beijing”在句中作状语，“stretch”与 “the Axis”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Stretching。 4．考查代词。句意：中轴线贯穿北京中心，南北绵延 7.8 公里，由 15 个部分组成，北端是钟鼓楼，南端是永定门。“at ____ (it) northern end” 表示 “在它的北端”，修饰“northern end” 用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 5．考查时态。句意：在过去的七个世纪里，它不断完善，至今仍影响着北京的城市发展。“over the past seven centuries”是现在完成时的标志，主语“It” 指代 “the Axis”，是单数，所以用has done 形式，故填has undergone。 6．考查名词复数。句意：中国传统哲学中的 “中”（中心）和 “和”（和谐）的概念体现在北京中轴线的设计中。根据 “of ‘zhong’ (centrality) and ‘he’ (harmony)” 可知，此处表示两个概念，所以用名词复数，故填concepts。 7．考查副词。句意：例如，为了强调皇权的重要性，皇宫被置于中心位置，而其他关键建筑则被巧妙地布置。修饰“arranged”用副词“skillfully”，故填skillfully。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京不是第一个使用中轴线的城市。当名词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语，故填to use。 9．考查介词。句意：在唐朝（618 - 907）的首都长安，有一条南北向的宽阔街道，使城市对称。“the capital ____ the Tang Dynasty” 表示 “唐朝的首都”，用“of”表示所属关系，故填of。 10．考查冠词。句意：中轴线不仅仅是一个物质遗产。“relic”是可数名词，此处表示“一个”，且“material”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。 （2025·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese knotting, known as Zhongguo Jie, is a decorative handicraft art that began as a form of Chinese folk art in the Tang and Song Dynasty (960-1279AD) in China. Later it gained 1 (popular) in the Ming Dynasty. The art is also referred to 2 “Chinese traditional decorative knots”. They are more than decorative items. With a history over 1,000 years, these delicate designs 3 (symbol) unity, prosperity, and good fortune. Traditionally made from silk or cotton threads, each knot follows strict 4 (geometry) patterns passed down through generations. The process of crafting a Chinese knot requires patience and precision. Artisans wind, twist, 5 tie threads into shapes like butterflies (standing for love) or coins (representing wealth). Interestingly, the color red dominates most designs, as it 6 (associate) with happiness and vitality (活力) in China. During festivals such as the Spring Festival, families hang knots on doors 7 (keep) away from evil spirits and welcome luck. In modern times, designers combine traditional techniques with contemporary materials, 8 (create) jewelry and fashion accessories admired 9 (global). Moreover, UNESCO recognized Chinese knotting as 10 Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2023, ensuring its preservation. As one artisan remarked, “Every knot tells a story; It’s a language without words.” 【答案】 1．popularity 2．as 3．symbolize 4．geometric 5．and 6．is associated 7．to keep 8．creating 9．globally 10．an 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国结的艺术历史、象征意义及现代发展。 1．考查名词。句意：后来它在明朝流行起来。空处作gained的宾语，用popular的名词形式。故填popularity。 2．考查介词。句意：这种艺术也被称为“中国传统装饰结”。be referred to as意思为：被称为，为固定短语。故填as。 3．考查动词时态。句意：这些精美的图案有着1000多年的历史，象征着团结、繁荣和好运。空处作谓语，用动词，且描述客观性质，用一般现在时，主语designs为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填symbolize。 4．考查形容词。句意：传统上由丝绸或棉线制成，每个结都遵循严格的几何图案，代代相传。空处作定语修饰patterns，用形容词。故填geometric。 5．考查连词。句意：工匠们将线缠绕、扭曲、绑成蝴蝶（代表爱情）或硬币（代表财富）的形状。wind, twist与tie为并列的动作关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：有趣的是，红色在大多数设计中占主导地位，因为在中国，红色与幸福和活力有关。空处作谓语，it指代红色，与associate构成逻辑上的被动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is associated。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在春节之类的节日里，家家户户都会在门上挂中国结，以驱除邪灵，迎接好运。根据句意可知，空处表示挂中国结的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代，设计师将传统技术与现代材料相结合，创造出全球备受推崇的珠宝和时尚配饰。空处作状语，designers与create构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填creating。 9．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰admired，用副词作状语。故填globally。 10．考查冠词。句意：此外，联合国教科文组织于2023年将中国结列为非物质文化遗产，确保了它的保存。Heritage此处为可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，Intangible以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。 （2025·广西南宁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wooden arch bridges, once widespread in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian but endangered since the 1960s due to replacement by concrete and steel, 1 (list) as Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. In 2000, a student from Chengdu’s Southwest Minzu University became aware 2 the value of these bridges. 3 (drive) by the need to protect them, this individual launched a website in 2000 and held photo exhibitions later. He also established a culture society, organized conferences, and encouraged scholars to monitor the bridges, which led to a situation 4 more and more people have realized the importance of protecting these bridges and participated in the activities 5 (safeguard) them. Thanks to such promotion and the local government’s measures, people 6 (change) the situation already. The number of new wooden arch bridges in some areas now surpasses the old. In 2009, there were only four masters of the core techniques, all over 75. Now, there are over 40 representative inheritors (传承者) with 7 average age of 56. In 2016, inheritors restored three typhoon-damaged national-level bridges in less than a year, showcasing the craft’s 8 (tough). Efforts also extended 9 (global) , with international exchanges and overseas promotions of bridge designs. On Dec. 15, 2024, the traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges was transferred to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, 10 (mark) its remarkable revival. 【答案】 1．were listed 2．of 3．Driven/ Having been driven 4．where 5．to safeguard 6．have changed 7．an 8．toughness 9．globally 10．marking 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国木拱桥的历史、保护措施及其作为非物质文化遗产的复兴过程。 1．考查动词的被动语态。句意：木拱桥于2009年被列为非物质文化遗产，其曾广泛分布于浙江南部和福建北部，但自20世纪60年代以来，由于混凝土和钢铁的取代，木拱桥濒临灭绝。空格处是谓语动词，由时间状语in 2009可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；动词list与句子的主语Wooden arch bridges之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；主语是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were listed。 2．考查介词。句意：2000年，成都西南民族大学的一名学生意识到了这些桥梁的价值。be/become aware of“意识到……”是固定搭配。故填of。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：出于保护这些桥梁的需要，这个人于2000年建立了一个网站，并随后举办了摄影展览。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词drive与句子的主语this individual之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语；也可以理解为“被驱动”发生在“launched launched a website”和“held photo exhibitions”之前，用现在分词的完成被动式having been done结构作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Driven/Having been driven。 4．考查定语从句。句意：他还成立了文化学会，组织会议，鼓励学者对桥梁进行监测，使越来越多的人意识到保护桥梁的重要性，并参与到保护桥梁的活动中来。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词situation进行限定说明，先行词a situation相当于一个抽象的地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还成立了文化学会，组织会议，鼓励学者对桥梁进行监测，使越来越多的人意识到保护桥梁的重要性，并参与到保护桥梁的活动中来。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to safeguard。 6．考查动词的时态。句意：由于这样的推广和当地政府的措施，人们已经改变了这种情况。空格处是谓语动词，根据句意和already可知，此处应该用现在完成时表示“结果或影响”；主语是people，助动词用have。故填have changed。 7．考查冠词。句意：现在，有40多名代表性传承者，平均年龄为56岁。average age为可数名词短语，此处表泛指，average起始音为元音，填不定冠词an。故填an。 8．考查名词。句意：2016年，传承者在不到一年的时间内修复了三座被台风损坏的国家级桥梁，展示了这项工艺的坚韧性。根据句意和空格前的showcasing the craft’s可知，空格处应该用名词toughness作宾语。故填toughness。 9．考查副词。句意：这些努力也扩展到了全球，进行了国际交流和桥梁设计的海外推广。修饰空格前的动词extended，作状语，应该用副词形式globally。故填globally。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年12月15日，中国传统的木拱桥设计和建造方法被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，标志着它的辉煌复兴。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词mark与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词marking作状语。故填marking。 （2025·山东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 500 BC, the 1 (state) of the Zhou Dynasty era spread to the Yangtze basin that suffered from disasters, periodic large-scale flooding, 2 each year, they faced monsoon storms and typhoon winds along the coast. The thick forests then were 3 ready supply of wood. 4 (deal) with frequent natural disasters and the destruction due to wars and fighting, the builders in the Zhou region adopted the dougong bracket system. This system made rebuilding and 5 (maintain) the buildings much more efficient. The Chinese made their wooden buildings slightly flexible to withstand natural disasters and for easier repair and reconfiguration as the need 6 (arise). The wooden parts such as columns and beams(横梁) were 7 (easy) replaced or reused to make other structures as needed since they were not joined together with fasteners. The durability of the wooden buildings has stood the test of time, of 8 the Forbidden City is a good example. After they were built about 600 years ago, Beijing has experienced about 200 earthquakes. The buildings survived 9 little damage due to the flexible brackets and loose pillars. The basic elements of ancient architectural design remained 10 (change) for thousands of years in China. The essence and wisdom of Chinese architecture will continue to serve as an inspiration for the world civilization. 【答案】 1．states 2．and 3．a 4．To deal 5．maintaining 6．arose 7．easily 8．which 9．with 10．unchanged 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述中国古代建筑的设计和特点，展示了其在应对自然灾害和战争中的优势，并强调了其耐久性和对世界文明的贡献。 1．考查名词复数。句意：公元前500年左右，周朝时代的各诸侯国扩散到遭受灾害、周期性大规模洪水的长江流域，每年都面临沿海的季风风暴和台风大风。根据后文中的“they”可推知，这里应是名词复数作主语，指“周朝时期的诸侯国”。故填states。 2．考查连词。句意：公元前500年左右，周朝时代的各诸侯国扩散到遭受灾害、周期性大规模洪水的长江流域，每年都面临沿海的季风风暴和台风大风。分析前后文语境可知，空后句子“each year, they faced monsoon storms and typhoon winds along the coast(每年，他们都要面对沿海的季风风暴和台风)”与前文为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 3．考查不定冠词。句意：当时茂密的森林是现成的木材供应。“supply”意为“供应”，可数名词表泛指，因此所填空为不定冠词做限定词。“a ready supply”意为“现成的供应”。故填a。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：为了应对频繁的自然灾害以及战争和战斗造成的破坏，周地区的建设者采用了斗拱体系。此处为句子的目的状语，用动词不定式表达；置于句首，首字母大写。故填To deal。 5．考查动名词。句意：这个系统使得建筑的重建和维护更加高效。所填应是动名词形式，与空前“rebuilding”并列，作动词“made”的宾语。故填maintaining。 6．考查动词时态。句意：中国人使他们的木制建筑具有轻微的灵活性，以抵御自然灾害，并在需要时更容易修复和重新配置。所填动词作从句谓语动词。结合主句可知，使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填arose。 7．考查副词。句意：像柱子和横梁这样的木制部件很容易被替换或再利用，因为它们没有用紧固件连接在一起。这里应是用副词作状语，修饰动词“replaced or reused”。“easy”，形容词，意为“容易的”，其副词形式为“easily”。故填easily。 8．考查定语从句。句意：木制建筑的耐久性经受住了时间的考验，紫禁城就是一个很好的例子。“of ____8____  the Forbidden City is a good example”为之前“The durability of the wooden buildings”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 9．考查介词。句意：由于灵活的支架和松散的柱子，这些建筑幸存下来，几乎没有损坏。此处为伴随状语，用介词with表达。“with little damage”意为“几乎没有损坏地”。故填with。 10．考查形容词。句意：几千年来，中国古代建筑设计的基本要素保持不变。空前“remained”为系动词，之后接形容词作表语。“change”，动词，意为“改变”，结合语境，这里应用其形容词形式“unchanged(不变；没有变化)”。故填unchanged。 （2025·甘肃·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s zongzi culture boasts a rich and time-honored history. 11 (it) related stories and legends have been passed down for thousands of years and are known to every Chinese household. During 2 Warring States Period (475-221 BC), it’s said that a patriotic poet from the State of Chu named Qu Yuan threw himself into a river after the state was conquered. The people of Chu were 3 (deep) saddened, and they went to the river to remember him. In order to protect his body from 4 (eat) by fish and shrimp, people threw rice dumplings into the river every year 5 the anniversary of his death. The dumplings became known as zongzi. The ingredients 6 (use) to make zongzi vary from region to region, so there are many differences in shape and taste. Most are made with plain white glutinous rice. The northern 7 (variety) are usually sweet, with ingredients such as sugar, red bean paste and dates. Southern zongzi are savory—especially those from Jiaxing in Zhejiang. During the Dragon Boat Festival, zongzi are not only enjoyed for their cooking appeal 8 also cherished for their cultural significance. Families gather to make and share the treat, 9 (strength) bonds and fostering a sense of community. Eating zongzi during the festival 10 (believe) to bring good luck and stop evil spirits, making it an essential part of the celebrations. 【答案】 1．Its 2．the 3．deeply 4．being eaten 5．on 6．used 7．varieties 8．but 9．strengthening 10．is believed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了端午节的起源以及节日习俗。 1．考查代词。句意：它的相关故事和传说流传了几千年，在中国家喻户晓。修饰后文名词用形容词性物主代词its。首字母大写。故填Its。 2．考查冠词。句意：相传战国时期（公元前475—221年），楚国被征服后，一位名叫屈原的爱国诗人投河自尽。此处Warring States Period为特指应用定冠词。故填the。 3．考查副词。句意：楚国人民非常悲伤，他们来到河边纪念他。修饰动词saddened用副词deeply，故填deeply。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护他的身体不被鱼虾吃掉，人们每年都在他的忌日把粽子扔进河里。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式，且eat与body构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故填being eaten。 5．考查介词。句意：为了保护他的身体不被鱼虾吃掉，人们每年都在他的忌日把粽子扔进河里。短语on the anniversary of表示“在……周年纪念日”。故填on。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：粽子的制作材料因地区而异，所以在形状和味道上都有很多不同。此处use与ingredients构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填used。 7．考查名词的数。句意：北方的品种通常是甜的，配料包括糖、红豆沙和枣。根据后文are可知为复数。故填varieties。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：在端午节期间，粽子不仅因其烹饪吸引力而受到欢迎，而且因其文化意义而受到珍视。句型not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：家人聚在一起制作和分享这种食物，加强联系，培养社区意识。此处strengthen与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填strengthening。 10．考查时态语态。句意：据信，在春节期间吃粽子能带来好运和辟邪，使它成为庆祝活动的重要组成部分。主语Eating zongzi与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is believed。 （2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tie-dye, or Zaraam in Chinese, is the time-honoured handmade art of the Bai ethnic group (白族). The technique 1 (date) back over 1,000 years in China. To hold on to tradition, Zhang Bin and Zhang Hanmin, a young couple of the Bai ethnic group, chose 2 (quit) their jobs in Beijing and returned to their hometowns. They set up a tie-dye workshop, which gradually made a name for 3 (it) and started turning a profit by improving the production technique and product quality. Many of its 4 (finish) products feature snowflake and flower patterns, 5 (symbolize) natural scenery. Aside from drawing dye from nature, tie-dye production processes, too, are 6 (environment) friendly, requiring no chemical materials. Besides turning the technique into profit, the couple have also been promoting it among the public. The workshop provides local children 7 free classes, during which they go pick plants on the mountains and create tie-dye products, and also offers jobs to 8 (local) who once only relied on farm work for income. Additionally, it plans to organise more educational tours and travel activities, and attract more people to participate in the 9 (preserve) of tie-dye. “As a way of life, 10 bears the customs and culture of the Bai people, Tie-dye matters a lot to us. By maintaining the technique, we also hope to improve rural life,” Zhang Bin told Beijing Review. 【答案】 1．dates 2．to quit 3．itself 4．finished 5．symbolizing 6．environmentally 7．with 8．locals 9．preservation 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白族传统手工艺术扎染，讲述一对白族年轻夫妇回乡创办扎染工坊，不仅盈利还推广了扎染技艺，促进了乡村发展。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这项技艺在中国可以追溯到1000多年前。date back(追溯到)是谓语动词，与主语The technique之间是主动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填dates。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了坚守传统，白族年轻夫妇张斌和张汉敏选择辞去在北京的工作，回到家乡。choose to do sth.是固定用法，意为“选择做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to quit。 3．考查反身代词。句意：他们开办了一家扎染工坊，通过改进生产技术和产品质量，工坊逐渐出名并开始盈利。make a name for oneself是固定短语，意为“获得名声；变得出名”，此处指工坊为自己赢得名声，用反身代词itself作宾语。故填itself。 4．考查形容词。句意：其许多成品以雪花和花朵图案为特色，象征着自然风景。提示词修饰名词products，用形容词finished作定语，意为“完成了的”。故填finished。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：其许多成品以雪花和花朵图案为特色，象征着自然风景。“(symbolize) natural scenery”作伴随状语，symbolize(象征)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Many of its finished products之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填symbolizing。 6．考查副词。句意：除了从大自然中提取染料，扎染生产过程也对环境友好，不需要化学材料。提示词修饰形容词friendly，用副词environmentally作状语，意为“在环境方面”。故填environmentally。 7．考查介词。句意：工坊为当地孩子提供免费课程，在此期间，他们去山上采摘植物并制作扎染产品，此外，工坊还为曾经只靠农活谋生的当地人提供工作。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 8．考查名词。句意：工坊为当地孩子提供免费课程，在此期间，他们去山上采摘植物并制作扎染产品，此外，工坊还为曾经只靠农活谋生的当地人提供工作。提示词作宾语，用名词local，意为“当地人”，是可数名词，结合语境，用复数形式表泛指。故填locals。 9．考查名词。句意：此外，它计划组织更多的教育旅游和旅行活动，吸引更多人参与扎染技艺的保护。提示词作宾语，用名词preservation，意为“保护，保存”，不可数名词。故填preservation。 10．考查定语从句。句意：作为一种承载着白族习俗和文化的生活方式，扎染对我们来说意义重大。“_____ bears the customs and culture of the Bai people”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a way of life，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 试卷第28页，共28页 试卷第1页，共28页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$