专题18 考前必做语法填空五月押题（旅游休闲类）-2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典

《2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典》 专题18 考前必做语法填空五月押题（旅游休闲类）原卷版 （2025·山东济宁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 American internet sensation (网红) IShowSpeed is making 1 splash across global social media with his livestreams of China tour. With over 37 million 2 (follow), this Gen Z video creator is offering an unfiltered view of China. Darren Jason Watkins Jr., better known as IShowSpeed or simply Speed, 3 (nickname) “Hyperthyroid (甲亢) Bro” by Chinese netizens for his boundless energy and expressive reactions. As he travels through China, he continues to deliver viral moments, 4 (draw) millions of viewers. During his trip, Speed has explored a matchmaking corner in Shanghai, 5 (perform) backflips on the Great Wall, and learned martial arts at the Shaolin Temple in Henan Province. He was amazed 6 the uninterrupted livestream signal in a high-speed rail tunnel and was excited to be recognized in the streets. His latest livestream from Chongqing, 7 is known for dramatic elevation changes and layered urban design, has gained more than 450,000 views within 15 hours on YouTube. The so-called “8D Magical City”, offered a stunning experience. Speed’s 8 (live) adventures have not only entertained but also reshaped many people’s perceptions of China. Through his real-time broadcasts, viewers worldwide are gaining a closer look at the country and its daily life. 9 cultural exchanges between Chinese and American users on Chinese social app Xiaohongshu, or RedNote, to Speed’s uninterrupted livestreams across China, social media is bridging gaps and fostering deeper cross-cultural 10 (understand) through direct, people-to-people interactions. （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many, cycling to Lhasa is a romantic dream. But for Li Shuangsheng and his son, Li Xuyao, it was 1 36-day, 2298-kilometer journey of growth — crossing 14 mountains over 4,000 meters and 2 (battle) altitude (海拔) sickness. This was the father’s special gift to his son’s 16th birthday. Setting off 3 Chongqing, they rode in a “father in front, son behind” formation, determined to bike up one mountain each day. One day, they so 4 (catch) in a heavy rainstorm on Kazila Mountain’s slopes (山坡). Li Shuangsheng led the way downhill and stopped by the roadside to wait for his son. Ten minutes later, Li Xuyao appeared, 5 (cover) in mud. His bike, 16 chain had slipped off, caused him to lose balance and fall to the ground. During the day, the mountain roads, burning sun, and rainstorms exhausted the father and the son. At night, they either sheltered with Tibetan families 7 camped alone. Several times, the father jokingly suggested giving up, but Li Xuyao always replied 8 (firm), “No way. I’ll do whatever it takes to get there.” After wearing down six sets of brake pads (刹车片), they finally arrived in Lhasa. For Li Xuyao’s mother, it was a moment of 9 (relieve) and pride. “I prayed for their safe return every night,” she said. “My son has grown into a 10 (tough) and more mature young man.” （05·河北·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Local Chongqing resident Yang Baike, in 1 (he) eighties, discovered a new perspective for observing Changshou Lake-by taking to the sky. Accompanied by his family, Yang completed his first aerial(空中的)adventure on a floatplane at the Changshou Lake water sports base. Low-altitude tourism is becoming (increasing) popular among tourists as China expands civilian access to low-altitude airspace, 3 is typically defined as the vertical(垂直的)range from 1, 000 to 3,000 meters above ground. Recently, a growing number of tourist attractions 4 (launch) low-altitude flight and sightseeing programs. For instance, Fengjie County in Chongqing started low-altitude helicopter tours, 5 (offer) a new viewpoint for tourists to enjoy the scenery of Kuimen, the entrance 6 the Yangtze River’s deepest gorges. Moreover, aerial sports such as parachuting(跳伞)and skydiving 7 (favor) by more sports fans. The airspace near the Dujiangyan irrigation system has become 8 hit among Chinese parachuting lovers because of its breathtaking aerial view. Many people posted vlogs and travel notes on social media to record their skydiving experiences there. Low-altitude tourism is expanding across China. Hainan, a 9 (lead) province in China’s low-altitude tourism, recorded 13, 700 hours of flight time, 15, 000 takeoffs and landings, and 364, 800 passengers in 2003. Chongqing aims 10 (open) at least two low- altitude air routes for tourists to enjoy aerial views of the city’s landmarks. Shenzhen plans to deploy more than 600 low-altitude drone launch and landing platforms and operate over 20 urban drone routes by 2005. （2025·福建福州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An ancient Chinese legend states that there is only one true path up Mount Hua — the 12 km track rising 1,800 m that took 3,000 years to build. I still remember 1 (amaze) by photos of people standing on the Changkong Plank Trail (长空栈道), 2 wooden path only over 30 centimetres in 3 (wide), with part of their bodies hanging over the cliff. Years later, I found myself 4 (enthusiastic) pursuing the same ambition. This is where I began — a trail initially pleasant and easy. While many chose to take the cable car 5 (mean) to minimize effort, I avoided the shortcut to the South Peak. I followed the river past some Taoist temples and climbed higher up steep stairs that 6 (carve) expertly into the stone. It took hours 7 I reached higher altitude where view expanded. 8 all directions, equally impressive summits stretched out before me. Vertical (垂直的) ladders made higher points accessible, often with only chains to arrest your fall. By afternoon, I had reached the very spot 9 had captured my imagination about China. I just stood still, mouth open, leaning right out over the edge, 10 stared down into the vacant space below. Eventually, gathering my courage, I took a few photos. Who would have thought this girl would complete the world’s most dangerous hike? ! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Autumn is the best season 1 (visit) the charming southern area of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, offering delicious fruits, picturesque views and rich ethnic cultures. Kashgar, an ancient Silk Road city, is a must-visit with its attractive Old City 2 (serve) as a tourist attraction and residential area for the local Uygur community. Besides the ethnic group songs 3 dances of the Old City’s gate-opening ceremony, visitors can rub shoulders with the residents, including youngsters 4 play on the street after school. Galleries, antique shops, 5 (culture) and creative shops, teahouses and cafes await, offering a glimpse into the region’s charm. Those looking 6 distinctive souvenirs can buy local herbal tea, dried fruits, red dates, exotic carpets and traditional handmade bronze ware. Some tourists enjoy dressing in ethnic costumes to take unique 7 (photo) in professional studios. At the night market, visitors are 8 (easy) attracted by booths of delicious roasted mutton skewers, milk ice cream, sweet pomegranate juice and fresh figs. The booming tourism in the scenic area 9 (create) employment directly for over 20,000 people in the past few years. In 2023, nearly 17.4 million visitors 10 (receive) by the Old City, generating tourism revenue of about 12 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 163.8 percent. （2025·广西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two Buddhist cave complexes along the ancient Silk Road in Turpan, Xinjiang, China opened to the public for the first time on April 5, 2025. The Ya’er Lake Grottoes (洞窟), formerly serving as a monastery (寺院), consist 1 22 caves dating back to the 5th century and containing Buddhist murals and inscriptions in multiple languages, 2 (include) Chinese and Old Uygur. Now, two caves of them have opened. Meanwhile, 40 km away, Shengjinkou Grottoes, with 13 caves dating from the 7th century, 3 paintings on silk, woodware, pottery, fabrics and murals have been unearthed, have also welcomed visitors 4 (explore) 4 caves. Digital restoration and VR technology now allow visitors to appreciate digitally 5 (recreate) statues and immersive historical scenes. Both sites are part of the ancient Silk Road sites, which 6 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage list through 7 joint application from China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan in 2014. China is home to 22 of the Silk Road’s 33 UNESCO heritage 8 (site). Turpan, home to 14 grotto clusters with over 400 caves, has become Xinjiang’s most 9 (access) center for ancient Buddhist art. These grottoes blend Central Asian and Chinese styles, reflecting centuries of cross-cultural exchange. Since 2012, China 10 (invest) 29.79 million yuan in conservation, ensuring these treasures continue to inspire global appreciation for Silk Road history. （2025·甘肃平凉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China seeks 1 (attract) international travelers, many of its efforts have focused on Huangshan, in the eastern Anhui Province, where the mountains are famed for 2 (they) unique peaks and trees. In 1990, Mount Huangshan 3 (be) listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site that brought sustainable 4 (grow) of visitors to the area. Now, one of the newest lines of country’s rapidly 5 (expand) bullet-train network makes it possible to travel from Shanghai to Huangshan City, 28 miles south of the mountains, in two and a half hours (the trip used to require a flight or 6 overnight train). Moreover, China 7 (recent) included Anhui Province into its free visa program, in which travelers from more than 0 countries, including the United States, 8 don’t have tourism visas can enter the country for up to 10 days if they’re passing through to somewhere else. China also updated its all-in-one app, Alipay, last year to accept foreign credit cards 9 offers translation in 16 languages. For the first time, the app has provided an AI-generated travel companion for Huangshan, allowing users to bypass Alipay’s complex interface and directly ask for directions, call taxis and source 10 (recommendation). （2025·广西河池·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guangxi, officially known as the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is 1 impressive destination in southern China. With its stunning Karst landscapes and diverse ethnic cultures, the region has become one of the most popular tourist 2 (attraction) in the country. The region’s most famous attraction is Guilin, 3 is often described as “the finest scenery under heaven”. Tourists can take boat rides along the Li River, 4 (surround) by limestone peaks that rise like giant teeth from the water. Yangshuo, a small town nearby, provides ideal conditions 5 those seeking to blend outdoor adventures with cycling. Home to 12 ethnic groups, Guangxi celebrates 6 (it) cultural diversity through colorful festivals. The Zhuang people, 7 (consist) of 32% of the population, hold the annual Singing Festival where folk songs 8 (pass) down through daily practice. Traditional festivals like the Dai’s Water-Splashing Festival contribute 9 (significant) to the development of local tourism. In recent years, Guangxi 10 (make) remarkable progress in economic development. As China’s gateway to ASEAN countries, its capital Nanning hosts the China-ASEAN Expo annually, promoting international trade and cultural exchanges. （2025·重庆·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai is turning into a city of parks, 1 green spaces becoming more accessible to residents. Traditionally, large urban parks are often far from residential areas, making them destinations for 2 (plan) visits rather than part of everyday life. However, Shanghai is addressing this issue by reopening 3 (early) closed green spaces and developing pocket parks within neighborhoods. By late last year, 4 city had opened 86 former private green spaces,covering over 600,000 square meters. In the near future, another 40 parks 5 (unlock), with the total exceeding one million square meters. To further increase 6 (available), over 60% of Shanghai’s urban parks now operate 24 hours a day. All new urban parks are expected to follow this policy. At the same time, Shanghai is repurposing underused lots into pocket parks—small green plots 7 are integrated into communities. These parks provide 8 (value) spaces for physical activities and community gatherings, which could possibly strengthen public health and neighborhood ties. Beyond human benefits, increasing green space also boosts the urban environment. Parks, 9 (serve) as ecological stepping stones, allow wildlife to move through the city while creating habitats for various species. In conclusion, Shanghai 10 (set) a model for greener, healthier, and more inclusive urban development so far. （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With its ancient Chinese architectural style and workers u n traditional hanfu attire, the China Pavilion (中国馆) at the World Travel Market in London, England has been attracting a lot of visitors since it opened on Tuesday. This year’s China Pavilion brings together tourism authorities and companies from nine provinces, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shaanxi, Yunnan, and Xinjiang, 1 (theme) on “high-quality development of China’s tourism”. “The theme of high-quality and green development of tourism in China 2 (reflect) our commitment to sustainable growth 3 not only enhances travelers’ experience but also protects the environment and respects local cultures,” said Zhang Li, director of the China National Tourist Office in London. In addition to offering well-designed inbound tourism routes around major port cities to make travel more 4 (access) and appealing, China’s government has optimized customs policies. In recent years, China has developed the world’s largest domestic tourism market, 5 (become) both a leading source of international tourists and 6 incredible popular destination. China has mutual visa-free arrangements with 24 countries, offers visa-free entry to the citizens of 16 countries, and 7 (involve) in international tourism exchanges and cooperation. “We welcome friends from the global tourism industry to visit China, and look forward to your 8 (participate) in the development of China’s tourism sector. Your experience in China, your interactions 9 the Chinese people, and your cooperation with the Chinese tourism industry constitute a beautiful part of the Chinese story. We know that not slogans 10 real efforts will inject new power into China,” said Zhang Li. （2025·河北·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The list of happiest cities in China in 2024 was released at the Happy Cities of China Forum 2024 held in Shanghai and Changsha, 1 provincial city of Hunan Province, was rated as one of the happiest cities in China for 2024, 2 (hold) the title for 17 years in a row. And it’s easy 3 (understand) why — it has one of the most exciting nightlife and street food scenes in China. After sampling some black stinky tofu and fish head 4 (top) with duo jiao on Pozijie, travelers can head to Huangxing Road Walking street, 5 integrates shopping, entertainment, cultural tourism and other functions. Changsha is a city of boundless passion. Wuyi Square in downtown Changsha is 6 (frequent) crowded with tourists. With booming entertainment and cultural industries, Changsha has become a 7 (sleep) city known for its wonderful nightlife. From bronze instruments of the Shang Dynasty to fascinating archaeological findings from the Mawangdui tombs of the Han Dynasty, Changsha 8 (develop) brilliant culture passed on from generation to generation for some 3,000 years. Building on Hunan culture, which stresses practicality, Changsha has done a fantastic job of bringing a millennia-old local culture 9 life, inspiring cultural innovation. Changsha people have maintained their culture with efforts and 10 (persevere), and today they are characterizing modern Changsha with ambition and bravery. （2025·河南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Chinese-German student, I thought I knew well both Chinese culture and modernization. Yet, Suzhou presented a fresh perspective, showing me 1 beautifully tradition and modernity exist in this city. Seeking a hands-on experience, I realized the amazing patience and skill 2 (apply) behind every stitch (针) were such a miracle, weaving stories with threads. It struck me that this isn’t just handcraft, but an art form and a slice of history. Walking through Suzhou at night, I 3 (transport) to another world with the streetlights, crowded markets, and street food. Walking down the Pingjiang Road, 4 ancient buildings meet modem lighting, I felt the unique beauty of Suzhou. And a visit to the Caoxieshan Archaeological Site Park was even 5 (striking) Standing in ancient relics, I tried to picture the lives of those 6 (live) here thousands of years ago. Suzhou truly deserves its honor 7 “the city of museums, the city of parks, and the city of theater”, from historical 8 (sight) to modern buildings, famous parks to attractive local cultures. This trip was an enriching 9 (explore) of China’s unique mix of tradition and modernity. I gained a deeper connection and appreciation for China’s culture and progress. So a journey to Suzhou isn’t just a physical trip, and it also benefits a 10 (person) heart and soul. （2025·云南文山·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Azheke village, located in the Honghe Hani-Yi autonomous prefecture of Yunnan province, is known for 1 (it) stunning rural scenery. In 2024, the United Nations World Tourism Organization announced Azheke as one of the Best Tourism Villages. However, before receiving this 2 (recognize), Azheke had long struggled with poverty. In January 2018, Yang Bing, 3 student from the School of Tourism Management at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, visited Azheke and found it in disrepair — houses were crumbling, rivers 4 (fill) with rubbish, and a local restaurant saw hardly any visitors. Yang was part of a research trip 5 (lead) by his mentor, Professor Bao Jigang. Their field study revealed that Azheke’s annual per capita income at the time was only 2,785 yuan. With traditional farming becoming less profitable, many villagers left to find work elsewhere, 6 (put) the terraced fields, traditional homes, and Hani culture at risk of disappearing. 7 response, Bao’s team launched the Azheke Plan. “Our goal was 8 (apply) academic expertise to support the village’s development of tourism, improving residents’ livelihoods along with preserving their cultural heritage,” he said. Unlike commercial tourism companies that keep most of the profits, this plan introduced a village collective tourism company, where villagers own 70 percent of its shares, 9 the government only holds 30 percent to cover development costs. This system not only 10 (provide) financial benefits but also encourages residents to stay and actively contribute to preserving the village’s natural and cultural heritage. （2025·云南玉溪·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It rained every day during our visit to Suzhou, a city 1 (build) on and around fresh water. Nearly half of the area is covered by lakes, streams and ponds. Water is one of the four 2 (symbol) elements in a Chinese garden; it represents the ever-changing environment. Other elements include 3 (rock) symbolizing eternity (永恒), plant life to show the shift of the seasons and structures constructed to compose a view or present themselves 4 part of a view. Our guide, Cathy, 5 (careful) led us along stone paths and zigzag walkways. “Suzhou classical gardens were constructed by talented scholars hundreds of years ago,” she said. “I strongly recommend international tourists experience a special activity when visiting 6 garden.” While tea is offered at all of the gardens, some have classes and demonstrations. A flower arrangement class is available at the Lingering Garden and a lesson from a bonsai (盆景) master can 7 (arrange) at Tiger Hill. We can imagine 8 elegant these authentic experiences were in old times. Structures are named 9 (reflect) their purpose, like the Mountain-in-View Tower, the Hall of Distant Fragrance and the “Keep and Listen” Pavilion. Cathy 10 (stop) by one last pond as we were leaving. Standing at the water’s edge, she summarized our visit by calling our attention to a limestone (石灰岩) feature that lay ahead, the native trees and the overarching bridge. “This is a wonderful view in the garden,” she said ever so softly. “It has everything.” （2025·湖南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Central Axis (轴), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, runs north to south through the heart of Beijing. It bears witness to the city’s evolution and exhibition exhibits evidence of-urban 1 (plan) traditions of China. The location, layout, roads and design showcase the ideal capital city as 2 (document) in an ancient text, Book of Diverse Crafts. The area between two parallel rivers, 3 (settle) for about 3,000 years, but the Central Axis itself originated during the Yuan Dynasty. Fascinated by China’s heritage sites, a Frenchman Olivier Chiabodo, in 4 joint effort with Beijing Keying Media, 5 (produce) a documentary Beijing-Paris Urban Dialogue at a Crossroads in 2024 to uncover the beauty of Beijing’s Central Axis, 6 to explore the protection and use of city axes like those in Beijing and Paris. Using technology as a. medium, the documentary Chiabodo promotes not only introduces a more authentic China 7 the world but also enables more people to gain a deeper understanding of France. Actually, Chiabodo’s connection with. China began in 1985．For him, China preserves its historical sites well. “I have been interested in China for years because of its many world heritage sites, 8 are taken good care of. I 9 (genuine) hope people across the world can see it and do the same,” says Chiabodo. In the future, Chiabodo has an 10 (ambition) plan to film all the 59 UNESCO world heritage sites in China and showcase them to the world. （2025·宁夏石嘴山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visual artists from around the world explored the beauty and 1 (unique) of Guizhou province in Southwest China during the five-day Visual@ China Guizhou 2024 trip. Ahead of his first trip to China, Benjamin Thomas Kirchner, an illustrator from Bath, England, 2 (fascinate) with the magical, fairytale-like beauty of the country's landscape and architecture 3 (present) in ancient scrolls (卷轴) and modern films. Upon visiting Yunshantun village in Anshun, Guizhou, Kirchner said seeing the scenery with his own eyes was 4 (incredible) stimulating and inspiring. Villagers in Yunshantun are descendants of soldiers who were sent by the first Ming dynasty emperor to ensure regional peace, and their dialect, clothes, diet and customs 5 (change) little over the centuries. Kirchner was also impressed 6 the Xiaoqikong Scenic Area in Libo county. This charming national park, included on 7 list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, is known for its unique Karst (喀斯特) landscape and various water 8 (feature) . Based on 9 they have seen and experienced in the province, the artists are creating a series of artistic works which reflect their individual styles. Through their lenses and brushes, the artists enable the beauty of Guizhou, with its lush landscapes and vibrant ethnic culture, to be seen by a larger audience in the world, 10 (promote) a more authentic, multidimensional, and comprehensive image of China. （2025·宁夏内蒙古·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The last season of the documentary series “The Forever Walk: China” will be unveiled on Tuesday as American 11 (adventure) Paul Salopek has reached the end of his over two-year journey — walking nearly 6,700 kilometers across China from southwest 12 northeast. The season, spanning three episodes, follows Salopek journey through the Lyuliang Mountains before visiting the Foguang Temple 3 (guide) by a local archaeologist in Shanxi province. He then ventures into Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park alongside rangers tracking the Amur Tiger. Finally, Salopek gathers all the local companions 4 joined him throughout the trip and reviews the stories of 5 (they) 6,700 km journey. Together with the previous two seasons aired in 2022 and 2023, respectively, it documents 6 Salopek’s cross-country journey in China began in September 2021 in Yunnan’s Tengchong and 7 (conclude) this May in Dalian. The documentary series has won a 8 (consider)following worldwide. When Salopek arrived in China, he had already been walking for eight years on a quest to retrace the migration path of early humans by 9 (cross) four continents in more than a decade. The giant project began in Ethiopia in 2013 and is scheduled to end in Tierra del Fuego in South America. His China expedition is a part of this project. Salopek and his partners have produced over 4,000 posts with photos, videos and writings in China 10 (feed) the worldwide followers. （2025·四川·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In East China’s Anhui province, a 2-meter-wide alley separates a pair of gray walls. At first glance it may seem insignificant. 1 , to those who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng symbolizes much more than its initial appearance would suggest. In the Qing Dynasty, there were two families both with 2 (influence)members within the court of Emperor Kangxi. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north was the Wu family. But the two families had a fierce quarrel 3 (result)from the disagreement over the boundary between their houses. Unable to resolve it locally, the Zhangs asked their family member Zhang Ying, a trusted top official in the emperor’s court, 4 help. Zhang called for them to step back 1 meter from the boundary instead of 5 (back)them, which moved the two families so much that both did exactly that. A 2-meter-wide alley between the houses serving as the boundary 6 (bear)with the name Liuchi Alley, which originated from the Mandarin word for six and chi — a traditional Chinese unit of 7 (long)that corresponds to one-third of a meter. Nowadays, Liuchi Alley, one of the most famous 8 (attraction)in Tongcheng, stands as a model of harmonious and respectful neighbor relations in China, 9 illustrates the ancient wisdom of conflict resolution, inspiring people 10 (address)problems properly and foster a harmonious social environment. 试卷第2页，共10页 试卷第1页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典》 专题18 考前必做语法填空五月押题（旅游休闲类）解析版 （2025·山东济宁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 American internet sensation (网红) IShowSpeed is making 1 splash across global social media with his livestreams of China tour. With over 37 million 2 (follow), this Gen Z video creator is offering an unfiltered view of China. Darren Jason Watkins Jr., better known as IShowSpeed or simply Speed, 3 (nickname) “Hyperthyroid (甲亢) Bro” by Chinese netizens for his boundless energy and expressive reactions. As he travels through China, he continues to deliver viral moments, 4 (draw) millions of viewers. During his trip, Speed has explored a matchmaking corner in Shanghai, 5 (perform) backflips on the Great Wall, and learned martial arts at the Shaolin Temple in Henan Province. He was amazed 6 the uninterrupted livestream signal in a high-speed rail tunnel and was excited to be recognized in the streets. His latest livestream from Chongqing, 7 is known for dramatic elevation changes and layered urban design, has gained more than 450,000 views within 15 hours on YouTube. The so-called “8D Magical City”, offered a stunning experience. Speed’s 8 (live) adventures have not only entertained but also reshaped many people’s perceptions of China. Through his real-time broadcasts, viewers worldwide are gaining a closer look at the country and its daily life. 9 cultural exchanges between Chinese and American users on Chinese social app Xiaohongshu, or RedNote, to Speed’s uninterrupted livestreams across China, social media is bridging gaps and fostering deeper cross-cultural 10 (understand) through direct, people-to-people interactions. 【答案】 1．a 2．followers 3．has been nicknamed/is nicknamed/was nicknamed 4．drawing 5．performed 6．at/by 7．which 8．lively 9．From 10．understanding 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国网红IShowSpeed的中国之旅直播在全球社交媒体上引起轰动。 1．考查冠词。句意：美国网红IShowSpeed的中国之旅直播在全球社交媒体上引起了轰动。make a splash为固定短语，意为“引起轰动，引起广泛关注”。故填a。 2．考查名词的数。句意：这位Z世代的视频创作者拥有超过3700万的粉丝，他提供了一个未经过滤的中国视角。作介词With宾语，名词follower“追随者”符合句意，根据空前的over 37 million可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填followers。 3．考查动词语态。句意：小达伦·杰森·沃特金斯，更广为人知的名字是IShowSpeed或简称Speed，因其无限的精力和富有表现力的反应被中国网民戏称为“甲亢哥”。设空处作谓语，可以表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，也可以使用一般现在时或一般过去时，表示目前或过去的事实，且动词nickname“给……起绰号”与主语Darren Jason Watkins Jr.之间为动宾关系，应用相应的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，be动词使用is或was。故填has been nicknamed或is/was nicknamed。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他在中国旅行时，继续制造热门瞬间，吸引了数百万观众。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，上文陈述的内容与动词draw“吸引”之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填drawing。 5．考查时态。句意：在他的旅行中，Speed探索了上海的一个相亲角，在长城上表演后空翻，并在河南省少林寺学习武术。此空与explored和learned并列作谓语，本空应用perform“表演”的过去分词，与前文has构成现在完成时。故填performed。 6．考查介词。句意：他对高铁隧道中不间断的直播信号感到惊讶，并很高兴在街上被人认出。be amazed by/at为固定短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填by/at。 7．考查定语从句。句意：他在重庆的最新直播在YouTube上15小时内获得了超过45万的观看量，重庆以戏剧性的海拔变化和分层的城市设计而闻名。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chongqing，指城市，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查形容词。句意：Speed的生动冒险不仅娱乐了观众，还重塑了许多人对中国的看法。此处修饰名词adventures，应用形容词，lively“生动的”，作定语。故填lively。 9．考查介词。句意：从中国用户和美国用户在小红书（RedNote）上的文化交流，到Speed在中国各地的不间断直播，社交媒体正在通过直接的、人与人之间的互动弥合差距，促进更深的跨文化理解。from...to...为固定短语，意为“从……到……”，句首单词首字母大写。故填From。 10．考查名词。句意同上。此处作fostering的宾语，应用名词understanding“理解”。故填understanding。 （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many, cycling to Lhasa is a romantic dream. But for Li Shuangsheng and his son, Li Xuyao, it was 1 36-day, 2298-kilometer journey of growth — crossing 14 mountains over 4,000 meters and 2 (battle) altitude (海拔) sickness. This was the father’s special gift to his son’s 16th birthday. Setting off 3 Chongqing, they rode in a “father in front, son behind” formation, determined to bike up one mountain each day. One day, they so 4 (catch) in a heavy rainstorm on Kazila Mountain’s slopes (山坡). Li Shuangsheng led the way downhill and stopped by the roadside to wait for his son. Ten minutes later, Li Xuyao appeared, 5 (cover) in mud. His bike, 16 chain had slipped off, caused him to lose balance and fall to the ground. During the day, the mountain roads, burning sun, and rainstorms exhausted the father and the son. At night, they either sheltered with Tibetan families 7 camped alone. Several times, the father jokingly suggested giving up, but Li Xuyao always replied 8 (firm), “No way. I’ll do whatever it takes to get there.” After wearing down six sets of brake pads (刹车片), they finally arrived in Lhasa. For Li Xuyao’s mother, it was a moment of 9 (relieve) and pride. “I prayed for their safe return every night,” she said. “My son has grown into a 10 (tough) and more mature young man.” 【答案】 1．a 2．battling 3．from 4．were caught 5．covered 6．whose 7．or 8．firmly 9．relief 10．tougher 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对父子从重庆骑行至拉萨的故事，展现了坚持、成长与父爱的主题。 1．考查不定冠词。句意：但对李双胜和他的儿子李叙尧来说，这是一段36天、2298公里的成长之旅——翻越14座4000多米高的山峰，与高原反应作斗争。此处“36-day”作为形容词修饰journey，表“一段36天的旅程”，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：但对李双胜和他的儿子李叙尧来说，这是一段36天、2298公里的成长之旅——翻越14座4000多米高的山峰，与高原反应作斗争。此空与前面“crossing”并列，作伴随状语，表“与高原反应斗争的成长之旅”。故填battling。 3．考查介词。句意：他们从重庆出发，排成“父前子后”的队形，决心每天骑上一座山。短语set off from+地点。故填from。 4．考查时态语态。句意：有一天，他们在卡兹拉山的山坡上遇到了一场暴雨。此处描述过去事件，需用一般过去时，主语与谓语构成被动关系，句子主语是they，系动词用复数。故填were caught。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：十分钟后，浑身是泥的李叙尧出现了。此处Li Xuyao与cover构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填covered。 6．考查定语从句。句意：他的自行车链条滑了，使他失去平衡，摔倒在地。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his bike，在从句作定语。故填whose。 7．考查连词。句意：晚上，他们要么和藏族家庭住在一起，要么独自露营。either...or…表“要么……要么……”。故填or。 8．考查副词。句意：几次，父亲开玩笑地建议放弃，但李旭耀总是坚定地回答：“不行。”修饰动词replied用副词firmly。故填firmly. 9．考查名词。句意：对于李叙尧的母亲来说，这是一个宽慰和自豪的时刻。此处介词“of”后接名词relief，a moment of relief表“一个如释重负又充满自豪的时刻”。故填relief。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：“我的儿子已经成长为一个更坚强、更成熟的年轻人。”此处“and”连接并列形容词比较级，与more mature结构一致。故填tougher。 （05·河北·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Local Chongqing resident Yang Baike, in 1 (he) eighties, discovered a new perspective for observing Changshou Lake-by taking to the sky. Accompanied by his family, Yang completed his first aerial(空中的)adventure on a floatplane at the Changshou Lake water sports base. Low-altitude tourism is becoming (increasing) popular among tourists as China expands civilian access to low-altitude airspace, 3 is typically defined as the vertical(垂直的)range from 1, 000 to 3,000 meters above ground. Recently, a growing number of tourist attractions 4 (launch) low-altitude flight and sightseeing programs. For instance, Fengjie County in Chongqing started low-altitude helicopter tours, 5 (offer) a new viewpoint for tourists to enjoy the scenery of Kuimen, the entrance 6 the Yangtze River’s deepest gorges. Moreover, aerial sports such as parachuting(跳伞)and skydiving 7 (favor) by more sports fans. The airspace near the Dujiangyan irrigation system has become 8 hit among Chinese parachuting lovers because of its breathtaking aerial view. Many people posted vlogs and travel notes on social media to record their skydiving experiences there. Low-altitude tourism is expanding across China. Hainan, a 9 (lead) province in China’s low-altitude tourism, recorded 13, 700 hours of flight time, 15, 000 takeoffs and landings, and 364, 800 passengers in 2003. Chongqing aims 10 (open) at least two low- altitude air routes for tourists to enjoy aerial views of the city’s landmarks. Shenzhen plans to deploy more than 600 low-altitude drone launch and landing platforms and operate over 20 urban drone routes by 2005. 【答案】 1．his 2．increasingly 3．which 4．have launched 5．offering 6．to/of 7．are favored/are favoured 8．a 9．leading 10．to open 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国低空旅游的兴起和发展情况，展示了这一新兴旅游形式的受欢迎程度和未来发展趋势。 1．考查代词。句意：重庆当地居民杨佰科已八十多岁高龄，他发现了一种观赏长寿湖的新视角——从空中俯瞰。空处为代词，构成固定搭配：in one’s eighties，意为“在某人八十多岁时”，符合句意。故填his。 2．考查副词。句意：随着中国逐步扩大民众对低空领域的使用权限（低空通常指的是距离地面1000米至3000米的垂直范围），低空旅游在游客中越来越受欢迎。空处修饰形容词“popular”用副词，意为“越来越……”，符合句意。故填increasingly。 3．考查定语从句。句意：随着中国逐步扩大民众对低空领域的使用权限（低空通常指的是距离地面1000米至3000米的垂直范围），低空旅游在游客中越来越受欢迎。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“low-altitude airspace”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查谓语动词。句意：最近，越来越多的旅游景点推出了低空飞行和观光项目。空处为本句谓语动词。根据“recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“tourist attractions”，复数，和动词“launch”之间为主动关系。故填have launched。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，重庆的奉节县开启了低空直升机游览项目，为游客欣赏长江最深峡谷的入口——夔门的景色提供了一个全新的视角。空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填offering。 6．考查介词。句意：例如，重庆的奉节县开启了低空直升机游览项目，为游客欣赏长江最深峡谷的入口——夔门的景色提供了一个全新的视角。空处为名词“entrance”后的介词，用“of或to”，意为“……的入口”，符合句意。故填to或of. 7．考查谓语动词。句意：此外，跳伞和高空跳伞等空中运动也受到了更多体育爱好者的青睐。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“aerial sports”，复数，和动词“favour”之间为被动关系。故填are favored/are favoured。 8．考查冠词。句意：都江堰水利工程附近的空域因其令人叹为观止的空中景观，成为了中国跳伞爱好者的热门打卡地。空处修饰名词单数“hit”，表示泛指，用不定冠词形式。故填a。 9．考查形容词。句意：海南是中国低空旅游的领先省份，2003年，该省的飞行时长达到13700小时，起降次数为15.2万次，搭载游客36.48万人次。空处修饰名词“province”用形容词形式，意为“领先的”。故填leading。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆计划至少开通两条低空航线，让游客能够从空中欣赏这座城市的地标建筑。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“aim”后的宾语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：aim to do…，意为“计划做某事”，符合句意。故填to open。 （2025·福建福州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An ancient Chinese legend states that there is only one true path up Mount Hua — the 12 km track rising 1,800 m that took 3,000 years to build. I still remember 1 (amaze) by photos of people standing on the Changkong Plank Trail (长空栈道), 2 wooden path only over 30 centimetres in 3 (wide), with part of their bodies hanging over the cliff. Years later, I found myself 4 (enthusiastic) pursuing the same ambition. This is where I began — a trail initially pleasant and easy. While many chose to take the cable car 5 (mean) to minimize effort, I avoided the shortcut to the South Peak. I followed the river past some Taoist temples and climbed higher up steep stairs that 6 (carve) expertly into the stone. It took hours 7 I reached higher altitude where view expanded. 8 all directions, equally impressive summits stretched out before me. Vertical (垂直的) ladders made higher points accessible, often with only chains to arrest your fall. By afternoon, I had reached the very spot 9 had captured my imagination about China. I just stood still, mouth open, leaning right out over the edge, 10 stared down into the vacant space below. Eventually, gathering my courage, I took a few photos. Who would have thought this girl would complete the world’s most dangerous hike? ! 【答案】 1．being amazed 2．a 3．width 4．enthusiastically 5．meant 6．were carved 7．before 8．In 9．that 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者受华山长空栈道照片的震撼，多年后亲身去攀登华山，详细描述了登山过程及到达高处后的所见所感。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍然记得被人们站在长空栈道上的照片所震撼，那是一条只有30多厘米宽的木板路，他们身体的一部分悬在悬崖上。remember doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“记得做过某事”，用动名词作宾语，且amaze(使惊奇)与其逻辑主语“I”之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式being amazed作宾语。故填being amazed。 2．考查冠词。句意：我仍然记得被人们站在长空栈道上的照片所震撼，那是一条只有30多厘米宽的木板路，他们身体的一部分悬在悬崖上。可数名词path作同位语，表示“一条木板路”，泛指，且“wooden”是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．考查名词。句意：我仍然记得被人们站在长空栈道上的照片所震撼，那是一条只有30多厘米宽的木板路，他们身体的一部分悬在悬崖上。提示词作介词宾语，用名词width，意为“宽度”；in width表示“宽度为……”。故填width。 4．考查副词。句意：多年后，我发现自己热情地追求着同样的抱负。提示词修饰动词pursuing，用副词enthusiastically作状语，意为“热情地”。故填enthusiastically。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然很多人选择乘坐专门用于减少体力消耗的缆车，但我避开了去南峰的捷径。“(mean) to minimize effort”作后置定语，mean(使……专门用于)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“the cable car”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填meant。 6．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我沿着河流经过一些道观，然后爬上了巧妙地刻在石头上的陡峭楼梯。carve(刻)是定语从句谓语动词，与主语that(即先和词stairs)之间是被动关系，讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填were carved。 7．考查固定句型和连词。句意：过了几个小时我才到达视野开阔的高处。“It took + 一段时间 + before + 从句”是固定句型，表示“过了多久才……”，符合语境。故填before。 8．考查介词。句意：四面八方，同样令人印象深刻的山峰展现在我面前。in all directions是固定短语，表示“四面八方”；句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 9．考查定语从句。句意：到了下午，我到达了那个激发我对中国想象的地方。“____ had captured my imagination about China”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the very spot”，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，且先行词被“the very”修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 10．考查连词。句意：我只是静静地站着，张着嘴，身体探出边缘，向下凝视着下面的空旷空间。“stood”和“stared”是并列谓语动词，用连词and连接。故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Autumn is the best season 1 (visit) the charming southern area of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, offering delicious fruits, picturesque views and rich ethnic cultures. Kashgar, an ancient Silk Road city, is a must-visit with its attractive Old City 2 (serve) as a tourist attraction and residential area for the local Uygur community. Besides the ethnic group songs 3 dances of the Old City’s gate-opening ceremony, visitors can rub shoulders with the residents, including youngsters 4 play on the street after school. Galleries, antique shops, 5 (culture) and creative shops, teahouses and cafes await, offering a glimpse into the region’s charm. Those looking 6 distinctive souvenirs can buy local herbal tea, dried fruits, red dates, exotic carpets and traditional handmade bronze ware. Some tourists enjoy dressing in ethnic costumes to take unique 7 (photo) in professional studios. At the night market, visitors are 8 (easy) attracted by booths of delicious roasted mutton skewers, milk ice cream, sweet pomegranate juice and fresh figs. The booming tourism in the scenic area 9 (create) employment directly for over 20,000 people in the past few years. In 2023, nearly 17.4 million visitors 10 (receive) by the Old City, generating tourism revenue of about 12 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 163.8 percent. 【答案】 1．to visit 2．serving 3．and 4．who/that 5．cultural 6．for 7．photos 8．easily 9．has created 10．were received 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秋季是游览新疆南部地区的最佳季节，详细讲述了喀什的特色，还提及当地旅游业的发展及带来的效益。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：秋季是游览新疆维吾尔自治区迷人南部地区的最佳季节，这里有美味的水果、如画的风景和丰富的民族文化。“(visit) the charming southern area of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region”作后置定语，修饰名词season(季节)，且season前形容词最高级the best修饰，只能不定式作后置定语。故填to visit。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：喀什是一座古老的丝绸之路城市，其迷人的老城既是旅游景点，也是当地维吾尔族社区的居住区，是必去之地。“with its attractive Old City ______ (serve) as a tourist attraction and residential area”是with复合结构作伴随状语，serve (可用作)作宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“Old City”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填serving。 3．考查连词。句意：除了老城开门仪式上的民族歌舞，游客还可以与居民亲密接触，包括放学后在街上玩耍的年轻人。“songs”和“dances”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 4．考查定语从句。句意：除了老城开门仪式上的民族歌舞，游客还可以与居民亲密接触，包括放学后在街上玩耍的年轻人。“______ play on the street after school”是定语从句，修饰先行词“youngsters”，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that引导从句。故填who/that。 5．考查形容词。句意：画廊、古董店、文化创意店、茶馆和咖啡馆一应俱全，让人们得以一窥该地区的魅力。提示词修饰名词“shops”，用形容词cultural作定语，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 6．考查介词。句意：那些寻找独特纪念品的人可以购买当地的花草茶、干果、红枣、异域地毯和传统手工青铜器。look for是固定短语，意为“寻找”。故填for。 7．考查名词复数。句意：一些游客喜欢穿上民族服装，在专业工作室里拍摄独特的照片。take photos是固定表达，意为“拍照”，可数名词photo作宾语，用复数形式指很多照片。故填photos。 8．考查副词。句意：在夜市上，游客很容易被摆满美味烤羊肉串、牛奶冰淇淋、甜石榴汁和新鲜无花果的摊位吸引。提示词修饰谓语动词“are attracted”，用副词easily作状语，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几年里，景区蓬勃发展的旅游业直接为2万多人创造了就业机会。create(创造)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，描述过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时态，主语“tourism”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has created。 10．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2023年，老城接待游客近1740万人次，旅游收入约120亿元，同比增长163.8%。receive(接待，招待)是谓语动词，与主语“visitors”之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“In 2023”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填were received。 （2025·广西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two Buddhist cave complexes along the ancient Silk Road in Turpan, Xinjiang, China opened to the public for the first time on April 5, 2025. The Ya’er Lake Grottoes (洞窟), formerly serving as a monastery (寺院), consist 1 22 caves dating back to the 5th century and containing Buddhist murals and inscriptions in multiple languages, 2 (include) Chinese and Old Uygur. Now, two caves of them have opened. Meanwhile, 40 km away, Shengjinkou Grottoes, with 13 caves dating from the 7th century, 3 paintings on silk, woodware, pottery, fabrics and murals have been unearthed, have also welcomed visitors 4 (explore) 4 caves. Digital restoration and VR technology now allow visitors to appreciate digitally 5 (recreate) statues and immersive historical scenes. Both sites are part of the ancient Silk Road sites, which 6 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage list through 7 joint application from China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan in 2014. China is home to 22 of the Silk Road’s 33 UNESCO heritage 8 (site). Turpan, home to 14 grotto clusters with over 400 caves, has become Xinjiang’s most 9 (access) center for ancient Buddhist art. These grottoes blend Central Asian and Chinese styles, reflecting centuries of cross-cultural exchange. Since 2012, China 10 (invest) 29.79 million yuan in conservation, ensuring these treasures continue to inspire global appreciation for Silk Road history. 【答案】 1．of 2．including 3．where 4．to explore 5．recreated 6．were added 7．a 8．sites 9．accessible 10．has invested 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年4月5日，新疆吐鲁番雅尔湖与胜金口石窟首次开放，展示5至7世纪佛教艺术，融合中亚和中国文化，借助数字技术提升游览体验。 1．考查介词。句意：雅尔湖石窟曾作为寺院使用，由22个开凿于5世纪的洞窟组成，窟内保留着汉语、古回鹘语等多语种佛教壁画与题记，目前开放其中2窟。consist of是固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。故填of。 2．考查介词。句意：雅尔湖石窟曾作为寺院使用，由22个开凿于5世纪的洞窟组成，窟内保留着汉语、古回鹘语等多语种佛教壁画与题记，目前开放其中2窟。根据空前的“multiple languages”和空后的“Chinese and Old Uygur”可知，此处是列举壁画和铭文的语言，指“包括”中文和古回鹘语，应用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。 3．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，40公里外的胜金口石窟（现存13窟，始建于7世纪）也开放了4窟供游客探索，该遗址曾出土绢画、木器、陶器、织物及壁画。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Shengjinkou Grottoes作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，40公里外的胜金口石窟（现存13窟，始建于7世纪）也开放了4窟供游客探索，该遗址曾出土绢画、木器、陶器、织物及壁画。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“欢迎游客来探索4个洞窟”，应用explore“探索”的不定式形式。故填to explore。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过数字化修复与VR技术，游客如今可欣赏数字化重建的造像与沉浸式历史场景。空处和digitally搭配，作修饰statues的定语，recreate“重建”和statues逻辑上是被动关系，因此用recreate的过去分词形式。故填recreated。 6．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这两处遗址均属丝绸之路遗产，2014年通过中国、哈萨克斯坦与吉尔吉斯斯坦联合申遗被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》。空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语，从句的先行词为Both sites，在从句中作主语，根据“in 2014”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，add“添加”和主语Both sites之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用were。故填were added。 7．考查冠词。句意：这两处遗址均属丝绸之路遗产，2014年通过中国、哈萨克斯坦与吉尔吉斯斯坦联合申遗被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》。空处表示泛指，意为“一个联合申请”，应用不定冠词，且joint的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 8．考查名词复数。句意：在丝绸之路33处UNESCO遗产地中，中国占22处。空处作of的宾语，根据“33”可知，可数名词site“地址”应用复数形式。故填sites。 9．考查形容词。句意：吐鲁番作为新疆现存14个石窟群（总计400余窟）的所在地，已成为该地区佛教古代艺术研究最开放的中心。空处和most构成最高级，作修饰center的定语，形容词accessible符合题意，意为“可到达的，可进入的”。故填accessible。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2012年起，中国已投入2979万元用于保护工作，确保这些瑰宝持续向世界传递丝绸之路的历史魅力。空处作句子的谓语，根据“Since 2012”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语China是单数，助动词应用has。故填has invested。 （2025·甘肃平凉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China seeks 1 (attract) international travelers, many of its efforts have focused on Huangshan, in the eastern Anhui Province, where the mountains are famed for 2 (they) unique peaks and trees. In 1990, Mount Huangshan 3 (be) listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site that brought sustainable 4 (grow) of visitors to the area. Now, one of the newest lines of country’s rapidly 5 (expand) bullet-train network makes it possible to travel from Shanghai to Huangshan City, 28 miles south of the mountains, in two and a half hours (the trip used to require a flight or 6 overnight train). Moreover, China 7 (recent) included Anhui Province into its free visa program, in which travelers from more than 0 countries, including the United States, 8 don’t have tourism visas can enter the country for up to 10 days if they’re passing through to somewhere else. China also updated its all-in-one app, Alipay, last year to accept foreign credit cards 9 offers translation in 16 languages. For the first time, the app has provided an AI-generated travel companion for Huangshan, allowing users to bypass Alipay’s complex interface and directly ask for directions, call taxis and source 10 (recommendation). 【答案】 1．to attract 2．their 3．was 4．growth 5．expanding 6．an 7．recently 8．who/that 9．and 10．recommendations 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国最新的免签政策给外国游客带来的便利。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国寻求吸引国际游客，它的许多努力都集中在安徽省东部的黄山，那里的山脉以其独特的山峰和树木而闻名。此处是固定搭配seek to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，所以使用动词不定式作宾语。故填to attract。 2．考查代词。句意：随着中国寻求吸引国际游客，它的许多努力都集中在安徽省东部的黄山，那里的山脉以其独特的山峰和树木而闻名。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的 unique peaks and trees，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 3．考查动词的时态。句意：1990年，黄山被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，这给该地区带来了持续增长的游客。根据时间状语In 1990可知，此处用一般过去时，主语Mount Huangshan为第三人称单数。故填was。 4．考查名词。句意：1990年，黄山被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，这给该地区带来了持续增长的游客。根据前面的修饰语sustainable可知，此处需用grow的名词形式growth。故填growth。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，中国快速扩张的高铁网络的最新线路之一，使得从上海到黄山以南28英里的黄山市，在两个半小时内成为可能（过去这段旅程需要乘飞机或坐夜车）。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰bullet-train network，而且expand与bullet-train network之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词expanding。故填expanding。 6．考查冠词。句意：现在，中国快速扩张的高铁网络的最新线路之一，使得从上海到黄山以南28英里的黄山市，在两个半小时内成为可能（过去这段旅程需要乘飞机或坐夜车）。train为单数可数名词，表示泛称，用不定冠词，又因为后面的overnight为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．考查副词。句意：此外，中国最近将安徽省纳入其免签证计划，根据该计划，来自包括美国在内的0多个国家的没有旅游签证的游客，如果过境前往其他地方，可以在中国停留最多10天。此处修饰动词included，作状语，故用形容词recent的副词形式recently。故填recently。 8．考查定语从句。句意：此外，中国最近将安徽省纳入其免签证计划，根据该计划，来自包括美国在内的0多个国家的没有旅游签证的游客，如果过境前往其他地方，可以在中国停留最多10天。including the United States为插入语，此处是关系词引导的限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，又因为其先行词为travelers，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 9．考查连词。句意：去年，中国还更新了其一体化应用支付宝，接受外国信用卡，并提供16种语言的翻译。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，故用并列连词and。故填and。 10．考查名词。句意：该应用程序首次为黄山提供了一个人工智能生成的旅行伴侣，允许用户绕过支付宝复杂的界面，直接问路，叫出租车和来源推荐。recommendation为可数名词，根据常识可知，建议应该不止一个，故此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填recommendations。 （2025·广西河池·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guangxi, officially known as the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is 1 impressive destination in southern China. With its stunning Karst landscapes and diverse ethnic cultures, the region has become one of the most popular tourist 2 (attraction) in the country. The region’s most famous attraction is Guilin, 3 is often described as “the finest scenery under heaven”. Tourists can take boat rides along the Li River, 4 (surround) by limestone peaks that rise like giant teeth from the water. Yangshuo, a small town nearby, provides ideal conditions 5 those seeking to blend outdoor adventures with cycling. Home to 12 ethnic groups, Guangxi celebrates 6 (it) cultural diversity through colorful festivals. The Zhuang people, 7 (consist) of 32% of the population, hold the annual Singing Festival where folk songs 8 (pass) down through daily practice. Traditional festivals like the Dai’s Water-Splashing Festival contribute 9 (significant) to the development of local tourism. In recent years, Guangxi 10 (make) remarkable progress in economic development. As China’s gateway to ASEAN countries, its capital Nanning hosts the China-ASEAN Expo annually, promoting international trade and cultural exchanges. 【答案】 1．an 2．attractions 3．which 4．surrounded 5．for 6．its 7．consisting 8．are passed 9．significantly 10．has made 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国广西壮族自治区，它以其令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌和多样的民族文化成为中国热门旅游地之一。 1．考查冠词。句意：广西，正式名称为广西壮族自治区，是中国南部一个令人印象深刻的旅游目的地。此处泛指“一个令人印象深刻的旅游目的地”，且impressive以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查名词复数。句意：凭借其令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌和多样的民族文化，该地区已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。one of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填attractions。 3．考查定语从句。句意：该地区最著名的景点是桂林，它常被描述为“桂林山水甲天下”。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Guilin，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：游客可以乘船沿着漓江游览，周围是像巨大的牙齿一样从水中升起的石灰岩山峰。surround与逻辑主语The Li River构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填surrounded。 5．考查介词。句意：附近的一个小镇阳朔，为那些寻求将户外探险与骑行相结合的人提供了理想的条件。固定短语provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。故填for。 6．考查代词。句意：广西是12个民族的家园，通过丰富多彩的节日来庆祝其文化多样性。此处修饰diversity，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：壮族人口占总人口的32%，他们举办一年一度的歌圩节，民歌通过日常的实践代代相传。consist与逻辑主语The Zhuang people构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填consisting。 8．考查动词语态。句意：壮族占总人口的32%，他们每年都举办歌节，民间歌曲通过日常实践代代相传。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为folk songs，be动词使用are。故填are passed。 9．考查副词。句意：像傣族的泼水节这样的传统节日极大地促进了当地旅游业的发展。此处修饰动词contribute，应用副词significantly“显着地”，作状语。故填significantly。 10．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，广西在经济发展方面取得了显著进步。根据上文In recent years可知，应用现在完成时，主语为Guangxi，助动词用has。故填has made。 （2025·重庆·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai is turning into a city of parks, 1 green spaces becoming more accessible to residents. Traditionally, large urban parks are often far from residential areas, making them destinations for 2 (plan) visits rather than part of everyday life. However, Shanghai is addressing this issue by reopening 3 (early) closed green spaces and developing pocket parks within neighborhoods. By late last year, 4 city had opened 86 former private green spaces,covering over 600,000 square meters. In the near future, another 40 parks 5 (unlock), with the total exceeding one million square meters. To further increase 6 (available), over 60% of Shanghai’s urban parks now operate 24 hours a day. All new urban parks are expected to follow this policy. At the same time, Shanghai is repurposing underused lots into pocket parks—small green plots 7 are integrated into communities. These parks provide 8 (value) spaces for physical activities and community gatherings, which could possibly strengthen public health and neighborhood ties. Beyond human benefits, increasing green space also boosts the urban environment. Parks, 9 (serve) as ecological stepping stones, allow wildlife to move through the city while creating habitats for various species. In conclusion, Shanghai 10 (set) a model for greener, healthier, and more inclusive urban development so far. 【答案】1．with 2．planned 3．earlier 4．the 5．will be unlocked 6．availability ．that/which 8．valuable 9．serving 10．has set 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了上海如何通过一系列措施，将自己打造成一座“公园城市”，并详细阐述了这些措施对居民生活、城市环境以及生态发展的积极影响。 1．考查介词。句意：上海正在变成一座公园之城，居民更容易进入绿色空间。由becoming可知，此处是with复合结构，表伴随，with复合结构的结构是“with+名词/代词+分词”，故填with。 2．考查形容词。句意：传统上，大型城市公园往往远离居民区，使它们成为计划参观的目的地，而不是日常生活的一部分。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词visits，此处表示“计划参观的目的地”，空格处意为“计划的”，是planned，故填planned。 3．考查比较级。句意：然而，上海正在通过重新开放早期封闭的绿地和在社区内开发袖珍公园来解决这个问题。由reopening可知，句子表示“上海正在通过重新开放早期封闭的绿地和在社区内开发袖珍公园来解决这个问题”，空格处意为“早些时候”，是earlier，故填earlier。 4．考查定冠词。句意：截至去年年底，该市已经开放了86个以前的私人绿地，占地面积超过60万平方米。空格处用定冠词the特指上文提到的“上海”，故填the。 5．考查时态和被动语态。句意：在不久的将来，还有40个园区将被解锁，总面积超过100万平方米。由In the near future可知，句子时态是一般将来时，园区是被解锁，因此空格处用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be unlocked，故填will be unlocked。 6．考查名词。句意：为了进一步提高可用性，上海60%以上的城市公园现在24小时开放。空格处用名词作宾语，available的名词是availability，是不可数名词，意为“可用性，可得性”，故填availability。 ．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，上海正在将未充分利用的地块改造成袖珍公园——小型绿色地块，与社区融为一体。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词plots是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。 8．考查形容词。句意：这些公园为体育活动和社区聚会提供了宝贵的空间，这可能会加强公共卫生和邻里关系。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词spaces，此处表示“宝贵的空间”，空格处意为“宝贵的”，形容词是valuable，故填valuable。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：公园作为生态垫脚石，允许野生动物在城市中移动，同时为各种物种创造栖息地。句中谓语是allow，空格处用非谓语动词，Parks和serve之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填serving。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：总之，到目前为止，上海为更绿色、更健康、更包容的城市发展树立了榜样。由so far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语Shanghai是一个城市，因此空格处是has set，故填has set。 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With its ancient Chinese architectural style and workers u n traditional hanfu attire, the China Pavilion (中国馆) at the World Travel Market in London, England has been attracting a lot of visitors since it opened on Tuesday. This year’s China Pavilion brings together tourism authorities and companies from nine provinces, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shaanxi, Yunnan, and Xinjiang, 1 (theme) on “high-quality development of China’s tourism”. “The theme of high-quality and green development of tourism in China 2 (reflect) our commitment to sustainable growth 3 not only enhances travelers’ experience but also protects the environment and respects local cultures,” said Zhang Li, director of the China National Tourist Office in London. In addition to offering well-designed inbound tourism routes around major port cities to make travel more 4 (access) and appealing, China’s government has optimized customs policies. In recent years, China has developed the world’s largest domestic tourism market, 5 (become) both a leading source of international tourists and 6 incredible popular destination. China has mutual visa-free arrangements with 24 countries, offers visa-free entry to the citizens of 16 countries, and 7 (involve) in international tourism exchanges and cooperation. “We welcome friends from the global tourism industry to visit China, and look forward to your 8 (participate) in the development of China’s tourism sector. Your experience in China, your interactions 9 the Chinese people, and your cooperation with the Chinese tourism industry constitute a beautiful part of the Chinese story. We know that not slogans 10 real efforts will inject new power into China,” said Zhang Li. 【答案】 1．themed 2．reflects 3．which/that 4．accessible 5．becoming 6．an 7．is involved/has been involved 8．participation 9．with 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在英国伦敦世界旅游市场上的中国馆，阐述了中国旅游高质量绿色发展主题。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的中国馆汇聚了来自包括北京、上海、陕西、云南和新疆等九个省份的旅游部门和企业，主题围绕“中国旅游业的高质量发展”。“(theme) on ‘high-quality development of China’s tourism’”作后置定语，them(以……为主题)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“the China Pavilion”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填themed。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意“中国旅游业高质量和绿色发展的主题反映了我们对可持续增长的承诺，这不仅提升了游客的体验，也保护了环境并尊重当地文化。reflect(反映)是谓语动词，与主语“The theme”之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填reflects。 3．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：中国旅游业高质量和绿色发展的主题反映了我们对可持续增长的承诺，这不仅提升了游客的体验，也保护了环境并尊重当地文化。“____ not only enhances travelers’ experience but also protects the environment and respects local cultures”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“commitment”，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that引导从句。故填which/that。 4．考查形容词。句意：除了提供围绕主要港口城市精心设计的入境旅游路线，使旅游更便捷、更有吸引力外，中国政府还优化了海关政策。提示词作使役动词“make”后宾语补足语，结合“more”可知，用形容词accessible构成比较级more accessible作宾语补足语，表明其逻辑主语“travel”的性质。故填accessible。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国发展了世界上最大的国内旅游市场，既成为国际游客的主要来源地，也成为一个令人难以置信的热门旅游目的地。“(become) both a leading source of international tourists and...”作结果状语，become(成为)是非谓语动词，与其逻主语“China”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，且表示自然而然的结果。故填becoming。 6．考查冠词。句意：近年来，中国发展了世界上最大的国内旅游市场，既成为国际游客的主要来源地，也成为一个令人难以置信的热门旅游目的地。可数名词“destination”在句中表示“一个……旅游目的地”，泛指，且“incredible”发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 7．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国与24个国家有互免签证安排，为16个国家的公民提供免签入境待遇，并参与国际旅游交流与合作。involve(参加，加入)是谓语动词，表示“参与”常用被动语态be involved in，句子陈述一般事实或强调现在的结果，可使用一般现在时态或者现在完成时的被动语态，主语“China”是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is involved/has been involved。 8．考查名词。句意：我们欢迎全球旅游业的朋友们来中国旅游，并期待你们参与中国旅游业的发展。提示词作宾语，用名词participation，意为“参与”，是不可数名词。故填participation。 9．考查介词。句意：你们在中国的经历、你们与中国人民的互动以及你们与中国旅游业的合作构成了中国故事的美好一部分。“interaction with”表示“与……的互动”，是固定搭配。故填with。 10．考查连词。句意：我们知道，不是口号而是真正的努力将为中国注入新的动力。“not...but...”是复合连词，表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 （2025·河北·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The list of happiest cities in China in 2024 was released at the Happy Cities of China Forum 2024 held in Shanghai and Changsha, 1 provincial city of Hunan Province, was rated as one of the happiest cities in China for 2024, 2 (hold) the title for 17 years in a row. And it’s easy 3 (understand) why — it has one of the most exciting nightlife and street food scenes in China. After sampling some black stinky tofu and fish head 4 (top) with duo jiao on Pozijie, travelers can head to Huangxing Road Walking street, 5 integrates shopping, entertainment, cultural tourism and other functions. Changsha is a city of boundless passion. Wuyi Square in downtown Changsha is 6 (frequent) crowded with tourists. With booming entertainment and cultural industries, Changsha has become a 7 (sleep) city known for its wonderful nightlife. From bronze instruments of the Shang Dynasty to fascinating archaeological findings from the Mawangdui tombs of the Han Dynasty, Changsha 8 (develop) brilliant culture passed on from generation to generation for some 3,000 years. Building on Hunan culture, which stresses practicality, Changsha has done a fantastic job of bringing a millennia-old local culture 9 life, inspiring cultural innovation. Changsha people have maintained their culture with efforts and 10 (persevere), and today they are characterizing modern Changsha with ambition and bravery. 【答案】 1．the 2．holding 3．to understand 4．topped 5．which 6．frequently 7．sleepless 8．has developed 9．to 10．perseverance 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章是关于中国最幸福城市之一——长沙的介绍，涵盖了其夜生活、文化、历史以及现代发展。 1．考查冠词。句意：2024年中国最幸福城市榜单在上海和长沙举行的中国幸福城市论坛上发布，湖南省的省会长沙被评为2024年中国最幸福的城市之一，连续17年蝉联该称号。这里特指长沙是湖南的省会，应该使用定冠词the修饰可数名词city。故填the。 2．考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：2024年中国最幸福城市榜单在上海和长沙举行的中国幸福城市论坛上发布，湖南省的省会长沙被评为2024年中国最幸福的城市之一，连续17年蝉联该称号。句子中已经存在谓语was rated，所以hold需要转化为非谓语，它与逻辑主语“长沙”之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作结果状语。故填holding。 3．考查固定句式。句意：很容易理解为什么——它拥有中国最令人兴奋的夜生活和街头美食场景之一。it is easy to do sth是固定句式，表示“做某事很容易”。不定式作主语。故填to understand。 4．考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：在坡子街品尝了黑色臭豆腐和剁椒鱼头后，旅行者可以前往黄兴路步行街，那里集购物、娱乐、文化旅游等功能于一体。top在这里作为动词，意思是“把（某物）放在……的上面”，句子中已经存在谓语can head，所以top需要转化为非谓语动词，它与逻辑主语fish head之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填topped。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在坡子街品尝了黑色臭豆腐和鱼头后，旅行者可以前往黄兴路步行街，那里集购物、娱乐、文化旅游等功能于一体。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Huangxing Road Walking street，关系代词which在从句中作主语。故填which。 6．考查副词。句意：长沙市中心的五一广场经常挤满了游客。frequent是个形容词，表示“经常”的意思，这里需变成副词去修饰谓语is crowded with。故填frequently。 7．考查形容词。句意：凭借蓬勃发展的娱乐和文化产业，长沙已成为一个不夜城，以其精彩的夜生活而闻名。根据句意，长沙有很多娱乐产业，说明它是个不夜城，需要将sleep变成形容词sleepless“不眠的”，符合题意，在句中作定语。故填sleepless。 8．考查现在完成时。句意：从商代的青铜器到汉代马王堆墓葬的迷人考古发现，长沙发展了3000多年来代代相传的灿烂文化。develop在句中充当谓语，结合句意与“for some 3,000 years”可知，应该使用现在完成时，Changsha作主语，助动词用单数。故填has developed。 9．考查固定短语。句意：长沙在强调实用的湖南文化的基础上，使千年的地方文化赋予了活力，激发了文化创新。bring...to life是固定短语，表示“使……复活，使……焕发生机”。故填to。 10．考查名词。句意：长沙人民努力维护他们的文化，并以坚韧不拔的精神使其延续至今，如今他们正以雄心壮志和勇气塑造现代长沙。此空与efforts并列作介词with宾语，persevere是动词，意思是“坚持”，填其名词形式perseverance，不可数。故填perseverance。 （2025·河南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Chinese-German student, I thought I knew well both Chinese culture and modernization. Yet, Suzhou presented a fresh perspective, showing me 1 beautifully tradition and modernity exist in this city. Seeking a hands-on experience, I realized the amazing patience and skill 2 (apply) behind every stitch (针) were such a miracle, weaving stories with threads. It struck me that this isn’t just handcraft, but an art form and a slice of history. Walking through Suzhou at night, I 3 (transport) to another world with the streetlights, crowded markets, and street food. Walking down the Pingjiang Road, 4 ancient buildings meet modem lighting, I felt the unique beauty of Suzhou. And a visit to the Caoxieshan Archaeological Site Park was even 5 (striking) Standing in ancient relics, I tried to picture the lives of those 6 (live) here thousands of years ago. Suzhou truly deserves its honor 7 “the city of museums, the city of parks, and the city of theater”, from historical 8 (sight) to modern buildings, famous parks to attractive local cultures. This trip was an enriching 9 (explore) of China’s unique mix of tradition and modernity. I gained a deeper connection and appreciation for China’s culture and progress. So a journey to Suzhou isn’t just a physical trip, and it also benefits a 10 (person) heart and soul. 【答案】 1．how 2．applied 3．was transported 4．where 5．more striking 6．living 7．as 8．sights 9．exploration 1．person’s 【导语】本文是一篇游记散文。文章主要讲述了作者作为中德混血学生游历苏州时，通过亲身体验苏绣工艺、夜游平江路、参观考古遗址等经历，感受到这座城市将传统文化与现代发展完美融合的独特魅力。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：然而，苏州却为我提供了一个全新的视角，向我展示了在这座城市里，传统与现代是如何美妙地共存的。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，用how。故填how。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了亲身体验一番，我发现每一针背后所倾注的惊人耐心与技艺堪称奇迹，用丝线编织出一个个故事。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“patience and skill”和动词“apply”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填applied。 3．考查时态语态。句意：夜晚漫步在苏州街头，街灯、熙熙攘攘的集市以及街边小吃，仿佛将我带入了另一个世界。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语I和动词transport之间为被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was transported。 4．考查定语从句。句意：沿着平江路前行，古老的建筑与现代的灯光交相辉映，我感受到了苏州独特的魅力。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the Pingjiang Road”，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：而参观草鞋山考古遗址公园则更让我震撼不已。空处为形容词形式担当表语；根据空前的“even”以及句意可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填more striking。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：站在古代遗迹中，我努力想象着数千年前生活在这里的人们的生活场景。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“those”和动词“live”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填living。 7．考查介词。句意：苏州无愧于“博物馆之城、园林之城、戏曲之城”的美誉，从历史名胜到现代建筑，从著名公园到吸引人的地方文化。短语deserve as…表示“值得，当得上”。故填as。 8．考查名词的数。句意：苏州无愧于“博物馆之城、园林之城、戏曲之城”的美誉，从历史名胜到现代建筑，从著名公园到吸引人的地方文化。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据下文的“buildings”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填sights。 9．考查名词。句意：这次旅行是对中国独特的传统与现代融合的一次丰富探索。空处为名词形式担当表语；根据空前的“an”可推测，空处为名词的单数形式。故填exploration。 10．考查名词所有格形式。句意：所以，到苏州的旅程不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行，它还能滋养一个人的心灵。空处为名词的所有格形式，意为“一个人的”。故填person’s。 （2025·云南文山·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Azheke village, located in the Honghe Hani-Yi autonomous prefecture of Yunnan province, is known for 1 (it) stunning rural scenery. In 2024, the United Nations World Tourism Organization announced Azheke as one of the Best Tourism Villages. However, before receiving this 2 (recognize), Azheke had long struggled with poverty. In January 2018, Yang Bing, 3 student from the School of Tourism Management at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, visited Azheke and found it in disrepair — houses were crumbling, rivers 4 (fill) with rubbish, and a local restaurant saw hardly any visitors. Yang was part of a research trip 5 (lead) by his mentor, Professor Bao Jigang. Their field study revealed that Azheke’s annual per capita income at the time was only 2,785 yuan. With traditional farming becoming less profitable, many villagers left to find work elsewhere, 6 (put) the terraced fields, traditional homes, and Hani culture at risk of disappearing. 7 response, Bao’s team launched the Azheke Plan. “Our goal was 8 (apply) academic expertise to support the village’s development of tourism, improving residents’ livelihoods along with preserving their cultural heritage,” he said. Unlike commercial tourism companies that keep most of the profits, this plan introduced a village collective tourism company, where villagers own 70 percent of its shares, 9 the government only holds 30 percent to cover development costs. This system not only 10 (provide) financial benefits but also encourages residents to stay and actively contribute to preserving the village’s natural and cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．its 2．recognition 3．a 4．were filled 5．led 6．putting 7．In 8．to apply 9．while 10．provides 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了云南省阿者科村通过发展旅游业和保护文化遗产，成功脱贫并获得联合国世界旅游组织最佳旅游乡村称号的故事。 1．考查代词。句意：阿者科村，位于云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州，以其令人惊叹的乡村风光而闻名。根据空后的“stunning rural scenery”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，作定语修饰名词。故填its。 2．考查名词。句意：然而，在获得这一认可之前，阿者科长期饱受贫困之苦。根据空前的“this”可知，此处应用名词recognition，表示“认可”，作动词receiving的宾语。故填recognition。 3．考查冠词。句意：2018年1月，来自广东省广州市中山大学旅游管理学院的学生杨冰来到阿者科村，发现这里破败不堪——房屋摇摇欲坠，河里堆满了垃圾，一家当地餐馆几乎看不到游客。此处表示泛指“一名学生”，且student的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：2018年1月，来自广东省广州市中山大学旅游管理学院的学生杨冰来到阿者科村，发现这里破败不堪——房屋摇摇欲坠，河里堆满了垃圾，一家当地餐馆几乎看不到游客。根据“houses were crumbling”以及“and a local restaurant saw hardly any visitors”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时；且rivers和fill之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语rivers是复数，be动词用were。故填were filled。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨冰是由他的导师保继刚教授带领的一次研究之旅的一员。句中已有谓语动词was，lead应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，修饰a research trip，且a research trip和lead之间是被动关系，应用过去分词led。故填led。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着传统农业的利润越来越低，许多村民离开去其他地方找工作，这使得梯田、传统民居和哈尼文化面临消失的风险。句中已有谓语动词left，put应用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，且put和前面整个句子之间是主动关系，应用现在分词putting。故填putting。 7．考查介词。句意：作为回应，保的团队启动了Azheke Plan。in response为固定短语，表示“作为回应”，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“我们的目标是运用学术专业知识，支持该村发展旅游业，在保护其文化遗产的同时改善居民的生计。”此处表示“目标是做某事”，应用be to do sth.结构，所以用动词不定式to apply作表语。故填to apply。 9．考查连词。句意：与保留大部分利润的商业旅游公司不同，该计划引入了一家乡村集体旅游公司，村民拥有其70%的股份，而政府只持有30%的股份以支付开发成本。“villagers own 70 percent of its shares”和“the government only holds 30 percent to cover development costs”之间是对比关系，应用连词while，表示“而”。故填while。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个系统不仅提供了经济利益，还鼓励居民留下来并积极为保护村庄的自然和文化遗产做出贡献。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；且主语This system是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides。 （2025·云南玉溪·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It rained every day during our visit to Suzhou, a city 1 (build) on and around fresh water. Nearly half of the area is covered by lakes, streams and ponds. Water is one of the four 2 (symbol) elements in a Chinese garden; it represents the ever-changing environment. Other elements include 3 (rock) symbolizing eternity (永恒), plant life to show the shift of the seasons and structures constructed to compose a view or present themselves 4 part of a view. Our guide, Cathy, 5 (careful) led us along stone paths and zigzag walkways. “Suzhou classical gardens were constructed by talented scholars hundreds of years ago,” she said. “I strongly recommend international tourists experience a special activity when visiting 6 garden.” While tea is offered at all of the gardens, some have classes and demonstrations. A flower arrangement class is available at the Lingering Garden and a lesson from a bonsai (盆景) master can 7 (arrange) at Tiger Hill. We can imagine 8 elegant these authentic experiences were in old times. Structures are named 9 (reflect) their purpose, like the Mountain-in-View Tower, the Hall of Distant Fragrance and the “Keep and Listen” Pavilion. Cathy 10 (stop) by one last pond as we were leaving. Standing at the water’s edge, she summarized our visit by calling our attention to a limestone (石灰岩) feature that lay ahead, the native trees and the overarching bridge. “This is a wonderful view in the garden,” she said ever so softly. “It has everything.” 【答案】 1．built 2．symbolic 3．rocks 4．as 5．carefully 6．a 7．be arranged 8．how 9．to reflect 10．stopped 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在苏州的游览经历，介绍了苏州园林的特色和元素。 1．考查过去分词。句意：苏州是一座建在淡水之上和周围的城市，我们在苏州期间天天下雨。空处为非谓语动词，a city与build为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填built。 2．考查形容词。句意：水是中国园林中四大象征元素之一。形容词symbolic作定语修饰名词。故填symbolic。 3．考查名词。句意：其他元素包括象征永恒的岩石，显示季节变化的植物生命，以及构成景观或作为景观的一部分呈现的结构。rock为可数名词，前面无不定冠词修饰，用复数形式作宾语。故填rocks。 4．考查介词。句意：其他元素包括象征永恒的岩石，显示季节变化的植物生命，以及构成景观或作为景观的一部分呈现的结构。空处需要一个介词来表示“作为”用as。故填as。 5．考查副词。句意：我们的导游Cathy小心翼翼地带领我们沿着石径和曲折的走道前行。副词carefully作状语修饰动词。故填carefully。 6．考查不定冠词。句意：我强烈推荐国际游客在参观花园时体验一项特别的活动。表示“一个”且garden首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 7．考查被动语态。句意：留园有插花课程，虎丘有盆景大师的课程。a lesson与arrange为被动关系，且置于情态动词之后，用被动形式be arranged。故填be arranged。 8．考查连接副词。句意：我们可以想象这些真实的体验在旧时代是多么优雅。设空处需要一个疑问副词how引导宾语从句，表示“多么”修饰elegant。故填how。 9．考查不定式。句意：建筑结构的命名是为了反映它们的用途。不定式作目的状语。故填to reflect。 10．考查时态。句意：当我们离开时，Cathy在最后一个池塘旁停了下来。根据“we were leaving”可知，在陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故填stopped。 （2025·湖南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Central Axis (轴), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, runs north to south through the heart of Beijing. It bears witness to the city’s evolution and exhibition exhibits evidence of-urban 1 (plan) traditions of China. The location, layout, roads and design showcase the ideal capital city as 2 (document) in an ancient text, Book of Diverse Crafts. The area between two parallel rivers, 3 (settle) for about 3,000 years, but the Central Axis itself originated during the Yuan Dynasty. Fascinated by China’s heritage sites, a Frenchman Olivier Chiabodo, in 4 joint effort with Beijing Keying Media, 5 (produce) a documentary Beijing-Paris Urban Dialogue at a Crossroads in 2024 to uncover the beauty of Beijing’s Central Axis, 6 to explore the protection and use of city axes like those in Beijing and Paris. Using technology as a. medium, the documentary Chiabodo promotes not only introduces a more authentic China 7 the world but also enables more people to gain a deeper understanding of France. Actually, Chiabodo’s connection with. China began in 1985．For him, China preserves its historical sites well. “I have been interested in China for years because of its many world heritage sites, 8 are taken good care of. I 9 (genuine) hope people across the world can see it and do the same,” says Chiabodo. In the future, Chiabodo has an 10 (ambition) plan to film all the 59 UNESCO world heritage sites in China and showcase them to the world. 【答案】 1．planning 2．documented 3．has been settled 4．a 5．produced 6．and 7．to 8．which 9．genuinely 10．ambitious 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京中轴线申遗成功及法国人拍摄相关纪录片的故事。 1．考查名词。句意：它见证了这座城市的演变，展览展示了中国城市规划传统的证据。本空修饰名词traditions，应用plan的名词planning“规划”，作定语。故填planning。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：其位置、布局、道路和设计展示了如古代文献《考工记》所记载的理想都城。状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致（或从句主语为it），且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。本句中的方式状语从句完整句子为as it was_____ (document) in an ancient text。其中it指代the ideal capital city，document“记载”与the ideal capital city之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词documented，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填documented。 3．考查动词时态语态。句意：这片位于两条平行河流之间的区域已经有大约3000年的历史了，但中轴线本身起源于元朝。根据for about 3,000 years可知，settle“定居”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，settle与主语The area是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been settled。 4．考查冠词。句意：痴迷于中国遗产遗址的法国人奥利维尔•夏博多与北京科影传媒合作制作了一部纪录片《古都文明对话（北京-巴黎）》，以揭开北京中轴线的美丽面纱，并探索像北京和巴黎这样的城市轴线的保护和利用。in a joint effort with...表示“与……共同努力”，是固定短语，此处用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 5．考查时态。句意：痴迷于中国遗产遗址的法国人奥利维尔•夏博多与北京科影传媒合作制作了一部纪录片《古都文明对话（北京-巴黎）》，以揭开北京中轴线的美丽面纱，并探索像北京和巴黎这样的城市轴线的保护和利用。根据in 2024可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用produce“制作”的过去式。故填produced。 6．考查连词。句意：痴迷于中国遗产遗址的法国人奥利维尔•夏博多与北京科影传媒合作制作了一部纪录片《北京 - 巴黎：十字路口的城市对话》，以揭开北京中轴线的美丽面纱，并探索像北京和巴黎这样的城市轴线的保护和利用。to uncover the beauty of Beijing’s Central Axis和to explore the protection and use of city axes like those in Beijing and Paris是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查介词。句意：利用科技作为媒介，夏博多制作的这部纪录片不仅向世界介绍了一个更真实的中国，还让更多人深入了解法国。introduce...to...表示“把……介绍给……”，是固定搭配，用介词to符合题意。故填to。 8．考查定语从句。句意：“多年来我一直对中国感兴趣，因为它有许多世界遗产地，这些遗产地都得到了很好的保护。”Chiabodo说。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是world heritage sites，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查副词。句意：“多年来我一直对中国感兴趣，因为它有许多世界遗产地，这些遗产地都得到了很好的保护。我真诚地希望世界各地的人们都能看到它并效仿。”Chiabodo说。本空修饰动词hope，用副词genuinely“真诚地”，作状语。故填genuinely。 10．考查形容词。句意：未来，夏博多有一个雄心勃勃的计划，要拍摄中国全部59处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，并向世界展示。本空修饰名词plan，用形容词ambitious“雄心勃勃的”，作前置定语。故填ambitious。 （2025·宁夏石嘴山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visual artists from around the world explored the beauty and 1 (unique) of Guizhou province in Southwest China during the five-day Visual@ China Guizhou 2024 trip. Ahead of his first trip to China, Benjamin Thomas Kirchner, an illustrator from Bath, England, 2 (fascinate) with the magical, fairytale-like beauty of the country's landscape and architecture 3 (present) in ancient scrolls (卷轴) and modern films. Upon visiting Yunshantun village in Anshun, Guizhou, Kirchner said seeing the scenery with his own eyes was 4 (incredible) stimulating and inspiring. Villagers in Yunshantun are descendants of soldiers who were sent by the first Ming dynasty emperor to ensure regional peace, and their dialect, clothes, diet and customs 5 (change) little over the centuries. Kirchner was also impressed 6 the Xiaoqikong Scenic Area in Libo county. This charming national park, included on 7 list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, is known for its unique Karst (喀斯特) landscape and various water 8 (feature) . Based on 9 they have seen and experienced in the province, the artists are creating a series of artistic works which reflect their individual styles. Through their lenses and brushes, the artists enable the beauty of Guizhou, with its lush landscapes and vibrant ethnic culture, to be seen by a larger audience in the world, 10 (promote) a more authentic, multidimensional, and comprehensive image of China. 【答案】 1．uniqueness 2．was fascinated 3．presented 4．incredibly 5．have changed 6．with/by 7．the 8．features 9．what 10．promoting 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述来自世界各地的视觉艺术家在为期五天2024“视觉@中国”贵州行中探索中国西南部贵州省的美丽和独特。 1．考查名词。句意：来自世界各地的视觉艺术家在为期五天的“视觉@中国贵州2024”之旅中探索了中国西南部贵州省的美丽和独特。空处和名词beauty并列作宾语，应用名词形式，故填uniqueness。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：来自英国巴斯的插画家Benjamin Thomas Kirchner第一次来中国之前，就被古代卷轴和现代电影中展现的神奇、童话般的中国风景和建筑所吸引。主语Benjamin Thomas Kirchner和fascinate之间是被动关系，表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done；主语是单数Benjamin Thomas Kirchner，所以此处be动词需用was。故填was fascinated。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。present和landscape and architecture之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填presented。 4．考查副词。句意：在访问贵州安顺云山屯村时，Kirchner说，亲眼看到的风景令人难以置信的刺激和鼓舞。空处修饰并列的形容词“stimulating and inspiring”，应用副词作状语，故填incredibly。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：云山屯的村民是明朝第一个皇帝派来维护地区和平的士兵的后代，他们的方言、服装、饮食和习俗几个世纪以来几乎没有改变。根据“over the centuries”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语their dialect, clothes, diet and customs表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填have changed。 6．考查介词。句意：基什内尔还对荔波县的小七孔风景区印象深刻。be impressed with/by“对……印象深刻”，固定搭配，故填with/by。 7．考查冠词。句意：这个迷人的国家公园被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，以其独特的喀斯特景观和各种水景而闻名。根据“of UNESCO World Heritage Sites”可知，list表示特指，使用定冠词修饰，故填the。 8．考查名词复数。句意：同上。feature是可数名词，由“various”可知应用复数形式，故填features。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：根据他们在该省的所见所闻，艺术家们正在创作一系列反映他们个人风格的艺术作品。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，使用连接代词what引导，故填what。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过他们的镜头和画笔，艺术家们让世界更多的观众看到了贵州的美丽，以及郁郁葱葱的风景和充满活力的民族文化，促进了一个更真实，多维度和全面的中国形象。promote和逻辑主语artists之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填promoting。 （2025·宁夏内蒙古·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The last season of the documentary series “The Forever Walk: China” will be unveiled on Tuesday as American 11 (adventure) Paul Salopek has reached the end of his over two-year journey — walking nearly 6,700 kilometers across China from southwest 12 northeast. The season, spanning three episodes, follows Salopek journey through the Lyuliang Mountains before visiting the Foguang Temple 3 (guide) by a local archaeologist in Shanxi province. He then ventures into Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park alongside rangers tracking the Amur Tiger. Finally, Salopek gathers all the local companions 4 joined him throughout the trip and reviews the stories of 5 (they) 6,700 km journey. Together with the previous two seasons aired in 2022 and 2023, respectively, it documents 6 Salopek’s cross-country journey in China began in September 2021 in Yunnan’s Tengchong and 7 (conclude) this May in Dalian. The documentary series has won a 8 (consider)following worldwide. When Salopek arrived in China, he had already been walking for eight years on a quest to retrace the migration path of early humans by 9 (cross) four continents in more than a decade. The giant project began in Ethiopia in 2013 and is scheduled to end in Tierra del Fuego in South America. His China expedition is a part of this project. Salopek and his partners have produced over 4,000 posts with photos, videos and writings in China 10 (feed) the worldwide followers. 【答案】 1．adventurer 2．to 3．guided 4．who/that 5．their 6．how 7．concluded 8．considerable 9．crossing 10．to feed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国探险家保罗・萨洛佩克在中国历时两年多、行走近 6700 公里的旅程结束，纪录片《永远的行走：中国》最后一季将播出，介绍了其行程及该纪录片的影响。 1．考查名词。句意：美国探险家保罗·萨洛佩克历时两年，从西南到东北，在中国境内徒步行走近6700公里。随着这一旅程的结束，纪录片系列《永远的行走：中国》的最后一季将于周二播出。此处需要一个名词作定语修饰Paul Salopek，根据句意“美国冒险家Paul Salopek已经结束了他历时两年多的旅程”，adventure是名词“冒险”的意思，其形容词形式为adventurous，而adventurer是名词“冒险家”的意思，符合语法规则和句意。故填adventurer。 2．考查介词。句意：美国探险家保罗·萨洛佩克历时两年，从西南到东北，在中国境内徒步行走近6700公里。随着这一旅程的结束，纪录片系列《永远的行走：中国》的最后一季将于周二播出。这里考查固定搭配from...to...，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧共分三集，讲述了萨洛佩克在山西当地一位考古学家的带领下穿越吕梁山，前往佛光寺的故事。此处需要一个过去分词作后置定语修饰Foguang Temple，表“被当地考古学家引导参观的佛光寺”，guide是动词“引导”的意思，与Foguang Temple之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。 故填guided。 4．考查定语从句。句意：最后，萨洛佩克召集了所有在旅途中陪伴他的当地同伴，回顾了他们6700公里旅程中的故事。这里引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词companions，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词who或that引导。 故填who或that。 5．考查代词。句意：最后，萨洛佩克召集了所有在旅途中陪伴他的当地同伴，回顾了他们6700公里旅程中的故事。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语修饰6,700 km journey，根据句意“回顾他们6700公里旅程的故事”，they是主格代词，其形容词性物主代词为their。 故填their。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：与分别于2022年和2023年播出的前两季一起，它记录了萨洛佩克在中国的越野之旅是如何于2021年9月在云南腾冲开始，并于今年5月在大连结束的。这里考查宾语从句的连接词，从句中不缺少成分，根据句意“记录了萨洛佩克的横穿中国之旅是如何开始的”，表示“如何”应用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 7．考查时态。句意：与分别于2022年和2023年播出的前两季一起，它记录了萨洛佩克在中国的越野之旅是如何于2021年9月在云南腾冲开始，并于今年5月在大连结束的。此处和前面的began并列作谓语，根据时间状语in September 2021和this May，可知这里用一般过去时。 故填concluded。 8．考查形容词。句意：这部系列纪录片在世界范围内赢得了相当多的追随者。此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰following，根据句意“该纪录片系列在全球赢得了相当大的关注”，consider是动词“考虑”的意思，其形容词形式为considerable，意为“相当大的”。 故填considerable。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：当萨洛佩克到达中国时，他已经走了八年的路，在十多年的时间里穿越了四大洲，追寻早期人类的迁徙之路。这里考查现在分词作状语，cross是动词“横渡”的意思，和句子主语Salopek之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词crossing作状语。故填crossing。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：萨洛佩克和他的合作伙伴已经在中国制作了超过4000个包含照片、视频和文字的帖子，以满足全球粉丝的需求。此处考查不定式作目的状语，feed是动词“喂养；供给”的意思，表示目的应用不定式to feed。 故填to feed。 （2025·四川·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In East China’s Anhui province, a 2-meter-wide alley separates a pair of gray walls. At first glance it may seem insignificant. 1 , to those who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng symbolizes much more than its initial appearance would suggest. In the Qing Dynasty, there were two families both with 2 (influence)members within the court of Emperor Kangxi. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north was the Wu family. But the two families had a fierce quarrel 3 (result)from the disagreement over the boundary between their houses. Unable to resolve it locally, the Zhangs asked their family member Zhang Ying, a trusted top official in the emperor’s court, 4 help. Zhang called for them to step back 1 meter from the boundary instead of 5 (back)them, which moved the two families so much that both did exactly that. A 2-meter-wide alley between the houses serving as the boundary 6 (bear)with the name Liuchi Alley, which originated from the Mandarin word for six and chi — a traditional Chinese unit of 7 (long)that corresponds to one-third of a meter. Nowadays, Liuchi Alley, one of the most famous 8 (attraction)in Tongcheng, stands as a model of harmonious and respectful neighbor relations in China, 9 illustrates the ancient wisdom of conflict resolution, inspiring people 10 (address)problems properly and foster a harmonious social environment. 【答案】 1．However 2．influential 3．resulting 4．for 5．backing 6．was born 7．length 8．attractions 9．which 10．to address 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了安徽桐城六尺巷礼让家风的故事，展示了中国古代解决矛盾的智慧和礼让的传统美德，传达了和谐与尊重的价值观。 1．考查副词。句意：然而，对于了解它历史的人来说，桐城的六尺巷所象征的意义远远超出了其外表所呈现的。此空前后句意存在转折关系，前句提到这条小巷乍看之下似乎微不足道，后句则强调对于那些了解其历史的人来说，六尺巷的象征意义远超过其外表。因此，此空应填转折副词however，表示“然而”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 2．考查形容词。句意：在清朝，有两户人家在康熙皇帝的朝廷中都有颇有势力的人物。此空修饰名词members，应使用形容词作定语，influence的形容词形式为influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：但这两家因为房屋边界问题产生了分歧，从而大吵了一架。此空为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词quarrel，且quarrel与result from之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填resulting。 4．考查介词。句意：由于无法在当地解决纠纷，张家便向他们在皇宫中深受信任的高官张英求助。ask sb. for help为固定短语，意为“向某人求助”。故填for。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：张英非但没有偏袒他们，反而建议两家人都从边界后退一米，这一举动深深感动了两家人，于是他们都照做了。此空位于介词of之后，应使用动名词形式作宾语，back的动名词形式为backing。故填backing。 6．考查动词时态语态。句意：两栋房子之间形成了一条两米宽的小巷作为界限，这条小巷被命名为“六尺巷”，其名称来源于汉语中的“六”和“尺”——“尺”是中国传统的长度单位，相当于三分之一米。此句描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语alley与动词bear之间是被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was born。 7．考查名词。句意同上。此空位于介词of之后，应使用名词形式作宾语，long的名词形式为length，意为“长度”。故填length。 8．考查名词。句意：如今，六尺巷作为桐城最著名的景点之一，成为了中国和谐友善邻里关系的典范，它彰显了古代解决冲突的智慧，激励着人们妥善处理问题，营造和谐的社会环境。one of后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，attraction的复数形式为attractions。故填attractions。 9．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Liuchi Alley，指物，在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同8小题。inspire sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to address。 试卷第6页，共30页 试卷第5页，共30页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$