专题8 单词拼写之汉译英（25年云南一模新题速递）（云南专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题8 单词拼写之汉译英 （25年一模新题速递） （2025·云南昆明盘龙区·一模） 1. In order to keep healthy, we begin to have more time to ________ after class. (做运动) 2. It’s important to be ________ the environment by recycling.（对……友好） 3. Thanks to your support, we got out of trouble ________. (及时) 4. We are asked to write a ________ once a month. (读书报告) 5. ________ the text quickly please, I believe you can get the main idea soon. (浏览) 1. do sports 解析：“做运动”的固定短语为“do sports”，符合“have time to do sth.”的结构。 2. friendly to 解析：“对……友好”用“be friendly to”，为固定搭配，后接名词“the environment”。 3. in time 解析：“及时”的英文表达为“in time”，在句中作状语，修饰“got out of trouble”。 4. reading report 解析：“读书报告”是“reading report”，“a”后接单数名词，符合语境。 5. Look through 解析：“浏览”用“look through”，祈使句以动词原形开头，首字母大写，符合句意。 （2025·云南昆明·一模） 1. Chinese people sometimes set off sky lanterns as symbols of wishes for ________. (好运) 2. We should put our time to good use ________. (在周末) 3. It’s impolite to ________ to the elder in Chinese culture. (回嘴，顶嘴) 4. There is a ________ in Lisa’s neighborhood, so it’s convenient for her to buy something for her mother for the coming Mother’s Day. (礼品店) 5. Let’s ________ the rubbish around us to make our classroom a better one. (捡起，拾起) 1. good luck 解析：“好运”的固定表达为“good luck”，符合“as symbols of wishes for...”的语境。 2. on weekends 解析：“在周末”常用“on weekends”表示，在句中作时间状语。 3. talk back 解析：“回嘴，顶嘴”的英文短语为“talk back”，符合“it’s + adj. + to do sth.”的结构。 4. gift shop 解析：“礼品店”译为“gift shop”，不定冠词“a”后接单数名词，与语境一致。 5. pick up 解析：“捡起，拾起”用“pick up”表示，“let’s do sth.”结构中用动词原形，符合句意。 （2025·云南昆明西山区·一模） 1. Before reading a book, I often ________ the background information of the writer. (浏览) 2. In Yunnan, you can enjoy natural beauty and ________. (新鲜的水果) 3. The 15-minute break lets students step out of the classroom ________ study all the time. (而不是) 4. Different countries around the world have different ________. (餐桌礼仪) 5. ________, good communication between teenagers and parents is very important. (依我看来) 1. look through 解析：“浏览”的固定短语为“look through”，主语“I”为第一人称，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形，意为“读书前我常浏览作者背景信息”。 2. fresh fruit 解析：“新鲜的水果”译为“fresh fruit”，“fruit”在此泛指水果，用单数形式与“natural beauty”并列，符合“在云南享受自然美景和新鲜水果”的语境。 3. instead of 解析：“而不是”的固定短语为“instead of”，后接动名词“studying”，表示“15分钟休息让学生走出教室，而非一直学习”。 4. table manners 解析：“餐桌礼仪”固定表达为“table manners”，“manners”常用复数形式表示“礼仪”，“不同国家有不同餐桌礼仪”语义完整。 5. In my opinion 解析：“依我看来”的固定短语为“In my opinion”，句首首字母大写，用于引出观点“青少年与父母良好沟通很重要”。 （2025·云南曲靖·一模） 1. —How can we stay healthy as we ______? (成长) —Eat vegetables, exercise, and sleep well! 2. In the 17th century Europe, drinking Chinese ______ was a symbol of high social position. (红茶) 3. Sharing a problem is like cutting it ______. Why not talk to someone when you have problems and worries? （分成两半） 4. After months of practicing, we ______ the final competition. (为……做准备) 5. —Doing some sports every day is necessary. —Exactly! Even thirty minutes a day makes a ______. (巨大差异) 1. grow up 解析：“成长”的固定短语为“grow up”，as引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，符合语境。 2. black tea 解析：“红茶”的英文表达为“black tea”，是固定用法，与“green tea”（绿茶）对应。 3. in half 解析：“分成两半”用“cut in half”表示，为固定搭配，符合句意“分享问题如同将其分成两半”。 4. are ready for 解析：“为……做准备”可用“be ready for”或“prepare for”，此处根据语境用一般现在时，故填“are ready for”。 5. big difference 解析：“产生巨大差异”的固定短语为“make a big difference”，符合“每天三十分钟也能带来改变”的含义。 （2025·云南大理·一模） 1. The manager solved the problem for the customer ________. (亲自） 2. We shouldn’t ________ what we can do till tomorrow.（推迟） 3. Life is a long journey. It ________ challenges and chances. (充满了……) 4. Good ________ are important in formal dining situations. (餐桌礼仪） 5. It’s necessary for us to eat ________ and do sports every day.（健康的食物） 1. in person 解析：“亲自”的固定短语为“in person”，在句中作状语，修饰“solved”。 2. put off 解析：“推迟”的英文表达为“put off”，“shouldn’t”后接动词原形，符合“不应将能做的事推迟到明天”的语境。 3. is full of 解析：“充满了……”常用“be full of”表示，主语“It”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填“is full of”。 4. table manners 解析：“餐桌礼仪”的固定表达为“table manners”，“manners”常用复数形式表示礼仪规范，与“are”一致。 5. healthy food 解析：“健康的食物”译为“healthy food”，“food”为不可数名词，“healthy”作定语修饰名词，符合“每天吃健康食物”的语义。 （2025·云南西双版纳·一模） 1. Don’t ________ the plastic bottles. We can recycle them. (扔掉) 2. Eating too much ________ may make you put on weight. (快餐) 3. I don’t really care if my friends are ________ me or different. （与……相同） 4. You won’t fully experience the culture of a country unless you go there ________. (亲自) 5. From the movie Ne Zha 2, we learn that we should ________ our dreams when facing difficulties. (坚持) 1. throw away 解析：“扔掉”的固定短语为“throw away”，“Don’t”后接动词原形，符合“不要扔掉塑料瓶”的语境。 2. fast food 解析：“快餐”的英文表达为“fast food”，为不可数名词短语，作“Eating”的宾语。 3. the same as 解析：“与……相同”的固定搭配为“the same as”，与“different”形成对比，意为“朋友与我相同或不同”。 4. in person 解析：“亲自”的固定短语为“in person”，在句中作状语，强调“亲身前往才能体验文化”。 5. hold on to 解析：“坚持”的英文表达为“hold on to”，后接“dreams”表示“坚持梦想”，“should”后接动词原形。 （2025·云南楚雄双柏·一模） 1. Tom went to a new city and he quickly ________ the life there. (习惯于……) 2. Schools encourage students to take part in different ________ to improve their physical health. (户外活动) 3. Some wild animals were ________ because of environmental pollution. (处于危险中) 4. Getting ________ makes us feel energetic during the day. (充足的睡眠) 5. She found it hard to ________ between the two job offers. (做决定) 1. got used to 解析：“习惯于……”的固定短语为“get used to”，根据“went”可知时态为一般过去时，故填过去式got used to。 2. outdoor activities 解析：“户外活动”译为“outdoor activities”，“different”后接可数名词复数，“activity”的复数形式为activities。 3. in danger 解析：“处于危险中”的固定短语为“in danger”，在句中作表语，描述野生动物的状态。 4. enough sleep 解析：“充足的睡眠”译为“enough sleep”，“enough”作定语修饰名词“sleep”，“sleep”为不可数名词。 5. make a decision 解析：“做决定”的固定短语为“make a decision”，“it hard to do sth.”结构中需用动词原形，故填make a decision。 （2025·云南楚雄禄丰·一模） 1. I usually receive a lot of ______ on my birthday every year. (生日礼物) 2. Tom helped an old woman walk ______ yesterday morning. (横穿马路) 3. I want to buy a map of the city because I don’t want to ______ again. (迷路) 4. The ______ made all the students jump and laugh happily. (令人兴奋的消息) 5. A soccer club will be ______ in our school next week. (建立) 1. birthday presents/gifts 解析：“生日礼物”译为“birthday presents”或“birthday gifts”，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，符合“每年收到很多礼物”的语境。 2. across the road 解析：“横穿马路”的固定表达为“walk across the road”，“across”强调从表面穿过，与“walk”搭配表示动作。 3. get lost 解析：“迷路”的固定短语为“get lost”，“want to do sth.”结构中需用动词原形，“买地图避免迷路”逻辑通顺。 4. exciting news 解析：“令人兴奋的消息”译为“exciting news”，“exciting”修饰物，“news”为不可数名词，谓语动词“made”与主语单数形式一致。 5. set up 解析：“建立”的英文表达为“set up”，此处为被动语态“will be set up”，表示“足球俱乐部将被建立”，“set”的过去分词仍为“set”。 （2025·云南保山·一模） 1. In China, people think that six and eight are ________. (幸运数字) 2. ________ the Chinese government, many people in the countryside are leading a better life. (多亏；由于) 3. You’d better not ________ to your parents, they just want to give the best to you. (顶嘴) 4. Teenagers should admire our ________ instead of stars or singers. (民族英雄) 5. It’s not necessary for you ________ every new word in a dictionary while reading, try to guess the meaning of it. (查阅) 1. lucky numbers 解析：“幸运数字”译为“lucky numbers”，“six and eight”为复数概念，故用名词复数形式。 2. Thanks to 解析：“多亏；由于”的固定短语为“Thanks to”，后接名词或名词短语，表原因，句首首字母需大写。 3. talk back 解析：“顶嘴”的固定短语为“talk back”，“had better not do sth.”结构中需用动词原形，意为“最好不要顶嘴”。 4. national heroes 解析：“民族英雄”译为“national hero”，结合语境“青少年应钦佩我们的民族英雄”，此处用复数形式“national heroes”。 5. to look up 解析：“查阅”的英文表达为“look up”，“It’s not necessary for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，需用不定式结构“to look up”。 （2025·云南昆明·一模） 1. In order to get enough sleep, don’t ________ late, my boy. (熬夜) 2. In the Ninth Asian Winter Games, there were 64 events ________. (总计) 3. If you want to know a city better, going to the ________ is a good choice. (历史博物馆) 4. We are really thankful to our teachers for being ________ us in class. (对……要求严格) 5. My classmate Xiaotian is going to make a ________ for the picnic tomorrow. (水果沙拉) 1. stay up 解析：“熬夜”的固定短语为“stay up”，“don’t”后接动词原形，符合“为了充足睡眠别熬夜”的语境。 2. in total 解析：“总计”的固定表达为“in total”，用于句末表示总数，“第九届亚冬会共有64个项目”逻辑通顺。 3. history museum 解析：“历史博物馆”译为“history museum”，“the”后接单数名词表类别，“想了解城市，去历史博物馆是好选择”符合常识。 4. strict with 解析：“对……要求严格”的固定短语为“be strict with”，后接人（us），表示“感谢老师课堂上对我们严格要求”。 5. fruit salad 解析：“水果沙拉”译为“fruit salad”，“make a fruit salad”为固定搭配，“小天打算为明天野餐做水果沙拉”语义完整。 （2025·云南玉溪·一模） 1. Don’t ________ trees. They can keep the air clean.(砍倒) 2. ________ is more important than any other thing. (食品安全) 3. As we all know, Lanzhou ________ its delicious noodles. (因……而闻名) 4. It’s necessary for us to remember the history and ________ the future. (为……做准备) 5. Tim told his father he got an “A” in the math test, but ________ he didn’t pass it.(事实上) 1. cut down 解析：“砍倒”的固定短语为“cut down”，“Don’t”后接动词原形，意为“不要砍倒树木，它们能净化空气”。 2. Food safety 解析：“食品安全”译为“Food safety”，“Food”在此为名词作定语修饰“safety”，句首首字母大写，强调“食品安全比任何事都重要”。 3. is famous/known for 解析：“因……而闻名”的固定表达为“be famous/known for”，主语“Lanzhou”为单数，用“is”，表示“兰州以美味的面条闻名”。 4. prepare for 解析：“为……做准备”的固定短语为“prepare for”，与“remember”并列，用动词原形，意为“记住历史并为未来做准备对我们很必要”。 5. in fact 解析：“事实上”的固定短语为“in fact”，用于句中表转折，说明“蒂姆告诉父亲数学考了A，但事实上他没及格”。 （2025·云南昭通·一模） 1. In order to reduce ________, we should ride a bike instead of driving. (空气污染) 2. The little child was made to stay at home until he finished his homework, so he ________. (感到失望的) 3. ________ are made by the government to make people’s lives more orderly and safer. (公共规则) 4. Graduation is coming. The students are planning a ________ these days. (惊喜派对) 5. He drank the whole bottle of water ________ after the long run. (一口气) 1. air pollution 解析：“空气污染”固定译为“air pollution”，“reduce air pollution”（减少空气污染）符合“骑车代替开车”的语境。 2. felt disappointed 解析：“感到失望的”用系表结构“feel disappointed”，前半句为一般过去时，故填过去式“felt disappointed”，描述孩子被迫居家完成作业后的情绪。 3. Public rules 解析：“公共规则”译为“public rules”，“are”提示主语为复数，句首首字母大写，强调“政府制定公共规则以规范生活”。 4. surprise party 解析：“惊喜派对”固定表达为“surprise party”，“a”后接单数名词，“毕业临近，学生们计划惊喜派对”语义完整。 5. in one go 解析：“一口气”的固定短语为“in one go”，修饰动词“drank”，表示“长跑后他一口气喝完了整瓶水”。 （2025·云南大理·一模） 1. When I was young, my parents liked to get me out into nature ________ (时常). 2. Don’t ________ too late, or you will feel tired in class. (熬夜；深夜不睡) 3. I’d rather stay at home than ________ in such a special situation. (闲逛) 4. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are ________ the ones best understand the nature of tea. (无疑地) 5. There are so many ________ in our school. A lot of students from Grade 7 and Grade 8 did really well three weeks ago. (才艺表演) 1. from time to time 解析：“时常”的固定短语为“from time to time”，在句中作状语，表示“小时候父母常带我亲近自然”。 2. stay up 解析：“熬夜”的固定短语为“stay up”，“Don’t”后接动词原形，意为“别熬夜太晚，否则上课会累”。 3. hang out 解析：“闲逛”译为“hang out”，“would rather do A than do B”结构中，than后接动词原形，表示“特殊情况下宁愿宅家也不外出闲逛”。 4. without doubt 解析：“无疑地”固定表达为“without doubt”，用于强调“尽管茶文化传播广泛，中国人无疑最懂茶的本质”。 5. talent shows 解析：“才艺表演”译为“talent show”，“many”后接可数名词复数，故填“talent shows”，与“七年级和八年级学生表现出色”的语境一致。 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题8 单词拼写之汉译英 （25年一模新题速递） （2025·云南昆明盘龙区·一模） 1. In order to keep healthy, we begin to have more time to ________ after class. (做运动) 2. It’s important to be ________ the environment by recycling.（对……友好） 3. Thanks to your support, we got out of trouble ________. (及时) 4. We are asked to write a ________ once a month. (读书报告) 5. ________ the text quickly please, I believe you can get the main idea soon. (浏览) （2025·云南昆明·一模） 1. Chinese people sometimes set off sky lanterns as symbols of wishes for ________. (好运) 2. We should put our time to good use ________. (在周末) 3. It’s impolite to ________ to the elder in Chinese culture. (回嘴，顶嘴) 4. There is a ________ in Lisa’s neighborhood, so it’s convenient for her to buy something for her mother for the coming Mother’s Day. (礼品店) 5. Let’s ________ the rubbish around us to make our classroom a better one. (捡起，拾起) （2025·云南昆明西山区·一模） 1. Before reading a book, I often ________ the background information of the writer. (浏览) 2. In Yunnan, you can enjoy natural beauty and ________. (新鲜的水果) 3. The 15-minute break lets students step out of the classroom ________ study all the time. (而不是) 4. Different countries around the world have different ________. (餐桌礼仪) 5. ________, good communication between teenagers and parents is very important. (依我看来) （2025·云南曲靖·一模） 1. —How can we stay healthy as we ______? (成长) —Eat vegetables, exercise, and sleep well! 2. In the 17th century Europe, drinking Chinese ______ was a symbol of high social position. (红茶) 3. Sharing a problem is like cutting it ______. Why not talk to someone when you have problems and worries? （分成两半） 4. After months of practicing, we ______ the final competition. (为……做准备) 5. —Doing some sports every day is necessary. —Exactly! Even thirty minutes a day makes a ______. (巨大差异) （2025·云南大理·一模） 1. The manager solved the problem for the customer ________. (亲自） 2. We shouldn’t ________ what we can do till tomorrow.（推迟） 3. Life is a long journey. It ________ challenges and chances. (充满了……) 4. Good ________ are important in formal dining situations. (餐桌礼仪） 5. It’s necessary for us to eat ________ and do sports every day.（健康的食物） （2025·云南西双版纳·一模） 1. Don’t ________ the plastic bottles. We can recycle them. (扔掉) 2. Eating too much ________ may make you put on weight. (快餐) 3. I don’t really care if my friends are ________ me or different. （与……相同） 4. You won’t fully experience the culture of a country unless you go there ________. (亲自) 5. From the movie Ne Zha 2, we learn that we should ________ our dreams when facing difficulties. (坚持) （2025·云南楚雄双柏·一模） 1. Tom went to a new city and he quickly ________ the life there. (习惯于……) 2. Schools encourage students to take part in different ________ to improve their physical health. (户外活动) 3. Some wild animals were ________ because of environmental pollution. (处于危险中) 4. Getting ________ makes us feel energetic during the day. (充足的睡眠) 5. She found it hard to ________ between the two job offers. (做决定) （2025·云南楚雄禄丰·一模） 1. I usually receive a lot of ______ on my birthday every year. (生日礼物) 2. Tom helped an old woman walk ______ yesterday morning. (横穿马路) 3. I want to buy a map of the city because I don’t want to ______ again. (迷路) 4. The ______ made all the students jump and laugh happily. (令人兴奋的消息) 5. A soccer club will be ______ in our school next week. (建立) （2025·云南保山·一模） 1. In China, people think that six and eight are ________. (幸运数字) 2. ________ the Chinese government, many people in the countryside are leading a better life. (多亏；由于) 3. You’d better not ________ to your parents, they just want to give the best to you. (顶嘴) 4. Teenagers should admire our ________ instead of stars or singers. (民族英雄) 5. It’s not necessary for you ________ every new word in a dictionary while reading, try to guess the meaning of it. (查阅) （2025·云南昆明·一模） 1. In order to get enough sleep, don’t ________ late, my boy. (熬夜) 2. In the Ninth Asian Winter Games, there were 64 events ________. (总计) 3. If you want to know a city better, going to the ________ is a good choice. (历史博物馆) 4. We are really thankful to our teachers for being ________ us in class. (对……要求严格) 5. My classmate Xiaotian is going to make a ________ for the picnic tomorrow. (水果沙拉) （2025·云南玉溪·一模） 1. Don’t ________ trees. They can keep the air clean.(砍倒) 2. ________ is more important than any other thing. (食品安全) 3. As we all know, Lanzhou ________ its delicious noodles. (因……而闻名) 4. It’s necessary for us to remember the history and ________ the future. (为……做准备) 5. Tim told his father he got an “A” in the math test, but ________ he didn’t pass it.(事实上) （2025·云南昭通·一模） 1. In order to reduce ________, we should ride a bike instead of driving. (空气污染) 2. The little child was made to stay at home until he finished his homework, so he ________. (感到失望的) 3. ________ are made by the government to make people’s lives more orderly and safer. (公共规则) 4. Graduation is coming. The students are planning a ________ these days. (惊喜派对) 5. He drank the whole bottle of water ________ after the long run. (一口气) （2025·云南大理·一模） 1. When I was young, my parents liked to get me out into nature ________ (时常). 2. Don’t ________ too late, or you will feel tired in class. (熬夜；深夜不睡) 3. I’d rather stay at home than ________ in such a special situation. (闲逛) 4. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are ________ the ones best understand the nature of tea. (无疑地) 5. There are so many ________ in our school. A lot of students from Grade 7 and Grade 8 did really well three weeks ago. (才艺表演) 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$