Unit 7 Grammar 课件 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 7 International charities Grammar 说明: 本系列课件对照新课标要求,渗透大单元教学、学习活动观、教学评一体化 和核心素养的思想与理念。请细品!(简约毛坯版, 方便您自行优化) What can it be used as? The plane is used as a training centre. Flying Eye Hospital Lead-in It is obvious who performs the action. His eye problem was cured two months ago. The lives of the patients with eye problems are improved. The action is more important than the person who performs the action. We don’t know or don’t need to know who performs the action. The plane is used as a training centre.. His eye problem was cured two months ago. The lives of the patients with eye problems are improved. 一般现在时的被动语态: am/ is/ are + done How can we form the passive voice? 一般过去时的被动语态: was/ were + done Presentation We can also introduce who or what performs an action in the passive voice using by. We put by and the performer after the verb. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. On the plane, operations are done by volunteer doctors. ORBIS doctors helped many blind people. Many blind people were helped by ORBIS doctors. Read the sentences and pay attention to the colored words. Presentation active voice passive voice I made some bread. Some bread me. was made by 1 2 3 4 找 换 改 加 Find the subject and the object. Change the place of the subject and the object. Change the verb into be + done. Add “by” before the new object. Look and learn Presentation 1. Today English _ all over China. A. teach B. teaches C. is taught D. are taught 2. The meeting _ two weeks ago. A. hold B. was held C. were held D. is held 3. The thief _ by the police last night. A. caught B. is caught C. was caught D. were caught Choose the best answer. Practice 4. The photos _ when I was young. A. were taken B. took C. are taken D. is taken 5. Millie is my best friend. I _ to her birthday party every year. A. is invited B. am invited C. are invited D. was invited 6. Last year, Beijing _ by a big sandstorm. A. is hit B. were hit C. hit D. was hit 1. Tom often helps Jenny when she is in trouble. Jenny is often helped by Tom when she is in trouble. 2. I bought a computer last week. A computer was bought by me last week. 3. The whole cake was eaten by Eddie yesterday. Eddie ate the whole cake yesterday. Put the sentences into the passive voice or the active voice. Practice 4. Many trees are planted by students and teachers every year. Students and teachers plant many tress every year. 5. She takes good care of the children. The children are taken good care of by her. 6. They make computers in the USA. Computers are made in the USA. Practice Look at the pictures and complete the sentences using the words in brackets and the passive voice. Charity activities _ (plan/to help the poor). are planned to help the poor Leaflets _ _ (hand out/to people in the street/volunteers). are handed out to people in the street by volunteers. What they do every year Practice(Part A) Toys and CDs _ (sell/to raise money). New books _ _ (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students). are sold to raise money What they did last week were sent to children in poor areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students Warm clothes _ (collect/for poor people). were collected for poor people A charity show _ (hold/the Students’ Union). was held by the Students’ Union Complete the conversation with the words in brackets using the passive voice. Amy: I’m reading a book about Oxfam. Daniel: Really? Please tell me about it. Amy: OK. Oxfam _ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop _ (open) in 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops in all over the world. A lot of things _ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including books. The money _ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people. was set up was opened are sold is used Practice(Part B) Daniel: That’s good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them _ (call) Project Hope. It _ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country _ (give) basic education. Amy: Yea. Many schools _ (build) in poor areas each year. is called was started were given are built 1. English _ widely in the world. A. speaks B. speaking C. is speaking D. is spoken 2. —Your bedroom is so clean. —Of course. It _ every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned 3. Last year lots of trees _ to make our country more beautiful. A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted Choose the correct answer. Practice World Wildlife Fund _ (know) worldwide for its panda logo and it _ (create) by Peter Scott, a British artist and conservationist. In 1960 an organization _ (set up) by a group of British naturalists, with the aim of protecting endangered species and their habitats. The following year World Wildlife Fund _ (found); its international name _ (change) to World Wide Fund for Nature in 1989, although in North America it _ (still call) World Wildlife Fund. is known was created was set up was founded was changed is still called Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs. Expansion 1. The plane is used as a hospital. 2. His eye problem was cured two months ago. 3. The lives of the patients with eye problems are improved. 4. On the plane, operations are done by volunteer doctors. 5. Many blind people were helped by ORBIS doctors. 一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + done 一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + done Summary 1. Write about the charity activities of UNICEF or Oxfam using the passive voice. 2. Review the sentence structures and take notes. Homework $$