Unit 7 Grammar课后小练江苏省 南京江北新区浦口外国语学校2024-2025学年译林版（2012）八年级英语下册

八下Unit 7 International charities Grammar课后小练 一 、单选题 1.--Let's go to play soccer,Peter. --I’m afraid not.I'll need one more hour before my homework . A.has finished B.finished C.will be finished D.is finished 2.--Why hasn't Tony come?--The invitation letter to Tony by accident. A.was emailed B.has emailed C.is emailed D.emailed 3.The weatherman says a rain shower_ this afternoon in the south. A.expect B.expected C.is expected D.was expected 4.--Aunt Li,who is the pretty girl in red the picture? --It's my daughter.The picture 10 years ago. A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 5.--Simon,do you know who invented the kite?--Sure!It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A.is invented B.invented C.was invented D.will be invented 6.Too much time on computer games by most teenagers every day.And their parents are worried about their health and study. A.spends B.is spent C.has spent D.spending 7.---Is our playground still over there?---No,a large library on it two years ago. A.is built B.was built C.has built D.built 8.We_ to start at once,or we will miss the train. A.tell B.have told C.are told D.told 二、词汇题 9.The students want to (举行)a fashion show. 10.There are many kinds of things in that store, (包括)cars. 11.Do you know who (创立)the record? 12.The poor girl was laughed at (被，由)the unfriendly boys when she told her story. 13.Don't throw (传单)carelessly on the ground. 14.The book,Cha Jing,describes how tea plants were (grow)and used to make tea. 15.The meeting (hold)successfully in Beijing last month. 16.It (believe)that tea was brought to South Korea and Japan during the 6h and 7h centuries. 17.Information (keep)in the computer just now. 18.The young trees (not water)yesterday. 三 、句型转换 19.Sometimes we use smart-phones to take pictures instead of cameras.(改为被动语态) Sometimes smart-phones _take pictures instead of cameras. 20.The car show was held by that company.(改为一般疑问句) the car show by that company? 21.His mother made a big cake for his birthday.(改为被动语态) A big cake by his mother for his birthday. 22.They hid a great deal of treasure under the tree when they left.(改为被动语态) A great deal of treasure under the tree when they left. 23.Her mother often makes her read English aloud at home.(改为被动语态) is often English aloud at home her mother. 24.Japanese cameras are sold in this shop.(改写成否定句) Japanese cameras in this shop. 25.I was told to take my own food.(改写为一般疑问句) to take your own food? 26.Many animals' fur is used for making clothes.(改写成一般疑问句) many animals' fur making clothes? 27.The pig called Strong Pig was trapped under the bricks for 36 days.(对划线部分提问) the pig called Strong Pig under the bricks? 28.He told us a funny story yesterday.(改为被动语态) A funny story us by him yesterday. 五 、首字母填空 When I was 15,I told my class that I was going to write my own book.Half the students l1 at me,“Don't be silly.Only geniuses(天才 )can become writers."My teacher said to me,“It is an i 2 dream.” I was very sad.That night I wrote a poem a 3 broken dreams and sent it to a newspaper.To my surprise,they published it,and sent me two dollars.How e 4 I was!I sent it to my teacher and friends."Just luck,"they said.However,I c 5 .I never gave up. By the time I f 6 high school,I had published a number of articles. Years later,I d 7_to write a book,Crying Wind.It took nine months.Then I sent it to a publishing house.A month later,they called me and said they would p 8 it. Crying Wind became a best-seller and it made me f 9 .Now I have written several books.Many people asked me what made me a writer.I didn’t know h 10 to answer that. I'm not a genius,but I will never give up my dreams.Writing is easy and fun and anyone can do it. 一、单选题解析 1.答案：D 解析：主语“homework”与“finish”是被动关系，且“need one more hour”提示动作尚未完成，用一般现在时的被动语态“is finished”。 2.答案：A 解析：“invitation letter”与“email”是被动关系，且“Tony hasn't come”暗示邮件发送发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态“was emailed”。 3.答案：C 解析：“rain shower”与“expect”是被动关系，天气预报用一般现在时表将来，被动语态为“is expected”。 4.答案：D 解析：“picture”与“take”是被动关系，“10 years ago”提示过去时，被动语态为“was taken”。 5.答案：C 解析：“kite”与“invent”是被动关系，“over 2,000 years ago”提示过去时，被动语态为“was invented”。 6.答案：B 解析：“time”与“spend”是被动关系，“every day”提示一般现在时，被动语态为“is spent”。 7.答案：B 解析：“library”与“build”是被动关系，“two years ago”提示过去时，被动语态为“was built”。 8.答案：C 解析：主语“we”与“tell”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态“are told”。 二、词汇题答案及解析 9.hold 解析：“举行”对应动词“hold”，want to后接动词原形。 10.including 解析：“包括”用介词“including”，表伴随。 11.set 解析：“创立（记录）”用固定搭配“set the record”，此处为过去分词“set”（与原形一致）。 12.by 解析：被动语态中“被/由”用介词“by”。 13.leaflets 解析：“传单”为可数名词，用复数“leaflets”。 14.grown 解析：“tea plants”与“grow”是被动关系，用过去分词“grown”。 15.was held 解析：“meeting”与“hold”是被动关系，“last month”提示过去时，被动语态为“was held”。 16.is believed 解析：固定句型“It is believed that...”（据信……），用一般现在时的被动语态。 17.was kept 解析：“information”与“keep”是被动关系，“just now”提示过去时，被动语态为“was kept”。 18.were not watered 解析：“trees”与“water”是被动关系，“yesterday”提示过去时，否定被动语态为“were not watered”。 三、句型转换答案及解析 19.are used to 解析：主动句“use...to do”改为被动句“be used to do”，主语“smart-phones”为复数，用“are used to”。 20.Was；held 解析：被动句的一般疑问句将be动词“was”提前，动词用过去分词“held”。 21.was made 解析：主动句“made a cake”改为被动句“a cake was made”，过去时被动语态。 22.was hidden 解析：主动句“hid treasure”改为被动句“treasure was hidden”，过去时被动语态。 23.She；made to read；by 解析：主动句“make sb. do”改为被动句“sb. be made to do”，介词用“by”引出动作执行者。 24.are not sold 解析：被动句的否定句在be动词“are”后加“not”，动词用“sold”。 25.Were you told 解析：被动句的一般疑问句将be动词“were”提前，主语“I”改为“you”。 26.Is；used for 解析：被动句的一般疑问句将be动词“is”提前，“be used for doing”结构不变。 27.How long was；trapped 解析：对“for 36 days”提问用“how long”，被动句结构为“how long + be + 过去分词”。 28.was told to 解析：主动句“told us a story”改为被动句“a story was told to us”，过去时被动语态。 四、首字母填空答案及解析 1.laughed 解析：根据“Only geniuses can become writers”可知同学嘲笑“我”，用“laughed at”。 2.impossible 解析：老师认为写书是“不可能的梦想”，填“impossible”。 3.about 解析：“写一首关于破碎梦想的诗”，用介词“about”。 4.excited 解析：诗被发表并获得稿费，“我”感到“兴奋”，填“excited”。 5.continued 解析：尽管被质疑，“我”仍“坚持”，用过去式“continued”。 6.finished 解析：“高中毕业”用“finished high school”，过去式“finished”。 7.decided 解析：“决定写书”用“decided to write”，过去式“decided”。 8.publish 解析：出版社表示愿意“出版”书，填“publish”。 9.famous 解析：书成为畅销书，使“我”“成名”，填“famous”。 10.how 解析：“不知道如何回答”，用“how to answer”。 翻译参考 15岁时，我告诉全班同学我要写自己的书。一半的同学嘲笑我：“别傻了，只有天才才能成为作家。”老师对我说：“这是一个不可能实现的梦想。” 我很难过。那天晚上，我写了一首关于破碎梦想的诗，寄给了一家报社。令我惊讶的是，他们发表了这首诗，并寄给我两美元。我多么兴奋啊！我把它拿给老师和朋友看，他们却说：“只是运气好而已。”然而，我没有放弃，继续坚持写作。高中毕业时，我已经发表了多篇文章。 多年后，我决定写一本书《哭泣的风》。这本书花了九个月完成，然后我把它寄给了一家出版社。一个月后，他们打电话告诉我愿意出版它。 《哭泣的风》成了畅销书，也让我一举成名。现在我已经写了好几本书。很多人问我是什么让我成为作家，我不知道该如何回答。我不是天才，但我永远不会放弃梦想。写作既简单又有趣，任何人都能做到。 02 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$