精品解析：2025年贵州省贵阳市南明区中考二模英语试题

南明区2025年义务教育质量提升检测试卷 英语学科 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择题，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A so B. a C. in D. from E. but F. tell G. finest The Miao people are one of the largest ethnic minority (少数民族) groups in China. Most of them live ___1___ some places like Guizhou, Yunnan, Hunan, Sichuan provinces and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. A small number of Miao people also live in Hainan province. Embroidery (刺绣) plays an important part in Miao culture and it is ___2___ valuable part of traditional Chinese dress culture. The Miao people didn’t have their own written language before, ___3___ embroidery became an important way to save their history and culture. Miao embroidery is on China’s first official list of state-level intangible cultural heritage items (非物质文化遗产项目). It is considered one of the ___4___ examples of embroidery art. Miao embroidery has a long history of over 2,000 years. Miao people who do embroidery are highly skilled in their work. They use silk, cotton thread and even horsehair. They make beautiful patterns on cuffs (袖口), sleeves and collars (领口). These patterns have things like dragons and phoenixes (凤凰), which are ___5___ old stories, and also normal insects, fish and flowers. These pictures are not just for making things look nice. They are like history books. They ___6___ about the Miao people’s daily life, important times in their lives, and the stories and history of their community. Overall, Miao embroidery is not only a beautiful art form but also a way to keep the Miao people’s history and culture alive. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. G 5. D 6. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国苗族及其刺绣，其刺绣是苗族文化重要部分，因苗族曾无文字成为保存历史文化的方式，有超2000年历史，图案含神话与自然元素，兼具美观与记录功能，是艺术形式与文化传承方式。 【1题详解】 句意：他们大多居住在贵州、云南、湖南、四川等省份和广西壮族自治区等地。结合“live … some places”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“居住在某地”，应用介词in与live搭配，构成“live in”短语。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：刺绣在苗族文化中占有重要地位，是中国传统服饰文化中宝贵的一部分。结合“… valuable part”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“一个宝贵的部分”，需用不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词part。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：苗族人以前没有自己的文字，因此刺绣成为保存他们历史和文化的重要方式。根据“didn’t have their own written language”和“embroidery became an important way to save their history and culture”可知，二者为因果关系，应用so连接，表示“因此”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：它被认为是刺绣艺术最优秀的范例之一。结合“one of the … examples”和备选词汇可知，此处为“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，应用finest修饰examples。故选G。 【5题详解】 句意：这些图案有龙和凤凰等来自古老故事的元素，也有常见的昆虫、鱼和花。结合“which are … old stories”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“来自古老故事”，应用介词from构成“be from”结构。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：它们讲述了苗族人民的日常生活、生活中的重要时刻以及他们社区的故事和历史。结合“ They … about ...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“讲述”，应用动词tell，与about构成短语“tell about”。故选F。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom, a curious middle-school student, had always wanted to explore the unknown forest near his home. One sunny afternoon, he only ___7___ a water bottle and a compass, then walked into the forest alone. At first, sunlight shone through the leaves, and birds sang happily. But as Tom ___8___ deeper, the trees became taller, blocking the sun. The paths he knew were gone. His heart beat fast—he was ___9___! Cold sweat (汗水) ran down Tom’s neck, but he remembered a rule from his survival book: “Stay calm and look around.” Tom looked around ___10___ and saw some strange signs on some trees—arrows showing the way! Though he felt tired, he followed them. To remember his way, he used a ___11___ to make triangle signs on the trees every few steps. He walked and walked in the forest. When his legs started to ___12___, he heard a wonderful sound—splash! There was a small stream shining brightly ahead! He remembered his teacher saying, “If you ___13___ flowing (流动的) water, you’ll find help.” With hope in his heart, Tom walked along the stream. Three hours later, sunlight appeared through the trees. Far away, Tom ___14___ a road! The sound of cars made him run faster. When he finally got out of the ___15___, the sunset painted the sky golden. This adventure taught Tom a valuable lesson about respecting nature and never underestimating (低估) its ___16___. From that day on, he told his friends and family about his adventure, warning them always to be prepared when entering the unknown. 7. A. took B. drew C. sold 8. A. dug B. went C. breathed 9. A. lost B. tired C. angry 10. A. happily B. suddenly C. carefully 11. A. pen B. knife C. stone 12. A. rest B. hurt C. move 13. A. boil B. drink C. follow 14. A. saw B. built C. chose 15. A. water B. forest C. school 16. A. size B. power C. beauty 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Tom的中学生独自探索家附近未知森林的冒险经历。 【7题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，他只带了一个水瓶和一个指南针，然后独自走进了森林。 took携带；drew画；sold卖。根据“...a water bottle and a compass, then walked into the forest alone.”可知，他携带了一个水瓶和一个指南针，走进了森林，took符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但随着汤姆越走越深，树越来越高，挡住了太阳。 dug挖；went去；breathed呼吸。根据“But as Tom...deeper, the trees became taller, blocking the sun.”可知，汤姆越走越深，走进了森林更深处，went符合语境。故选B。 9题详解】 句意：他的心跳得很快——他迷路了！ lost迷路的；tired累的；angry生气的。根据“The paths he knew were gone. His heart beat fast”可知，他熟悉的路不见了，心跳很快，说明他迷路了，lost符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：汤姆仔细地环顾四周，看到一些树上有些奇怪的标记——指向路的箭头！ happily开心地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地。根据“Tom looked around...and saw some strange signs on some trees”可知，汤姆仔细地环顾四周，carefully符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：为了记住他的路，他每隔几步就用刀在树上做一个三角形的标记。 pen钢笔；knife刀；stone石头。根据“...to make triangle signs on the trees every few steps”可知，为了做标记，需要用刀在树上刻，knife符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当他的腿开始疼的时候，他听到了一声美妙的声音——哗啦！ rest休息；hurt疼；move移动。根据“He walked and walked in the forest.”可知，走久了，腿开始疼了，hurt符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他记得他的老师说：“如果你跟着流动的水走，你就会找到帮助。” boil煮沸；drink喝；follow跟随。根据“...flowing (流动的) water, you’ll find help.”可知，跟着流动的水走，就能找到帮助，follow符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：远处，汤姆看到了一条路！ saw看见；built建造；chose选择。根据“Three hours later, sunlight appeared through the trees. Far away, Tom...a road!”可知，阳光出现后，汤姆看到了一条路，saw符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当他终于走出森林时，夕阳把天空染成了金色。 water水；forest森林；school学校。根据“When he finally got out of the...”可知，汤姆从森林里走出来了，forest符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这次冒险给了汤姆一个宝贵的教训，那就是要尊重自然，永远不要低估它的力量。 size尺寸；power力量；beauty美丽。根据“This adventure taught Tom a valuable lesson about respecting nature and never underestimating (低估) its...”可知，不要低估自然的力量，power符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12个小题：每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 17. You usually can’t visit Guizhou Provincial Museum at ______. A. 9:00 a.m. on Monday B. 11:00 a.m. on Thursday C. 2:00 p.m. on Sunday 18. What can we do in Guizhou Provincial Museum? ①Visit the museum with babies. ②Buy tickets to visit the museum. ③Choose four kinds of guided service. ④Store our luggage by ourselves for free. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ 19. What did most visitors think of the museum? A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Very good. 20. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A shopping app. C. A travel website. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于贵州省博物馆的相关信息。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open from Tuesday to Sunday for free, closed on Monday, except holidays.”可知周一闭馆，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wheelchair and baby cart”以及“Self-service lockers for free luggage storage”可知可以在贵州省博物馆带着宝宝参观博物馆以及免费自行存放行李。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reviews”中的5points占比75%，可知大多数游客认为博物馆非常好。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于贵州省博物馆的相关信息，页面有网友评论，可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C。 B China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) has warned against schools serving precooked meals to students after parents said they might be unhealthy and unsafe for children to eat. Many schools, especially in Ganzhou, Jiangxi province, have promised to stop offering such food. They now focus on providing fresh and safe meals for students, showing the importance of healthy eating in schools. Wang Liang, a headmaster of a primary school in Changsha, said the canteen there provides lunch for students, and all the ingredients are bought and cooked in the morning. “All food at the canteen is fresh, and there is not even one frozen (冷冻的) ingredient,” he told local media outlet Xiaoxiang Morning News. Deng Li, a mother of a third-grade student in Changsha, told China Daily that her daughter eats lunch at her school canteen on weekdays and her school has also promised not to serve precooked food. The school sometimes sends photos of the food to parent WeChat groups, and Deng makes sure to ask her daughter every day whether she has eaten a good meal at school, she said. Without doubt, precooked food can be quick, convenient and has a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. After all, few people eat precooked food every day, and naturally they don’t want their children to do that either. Schools should have more power in deciding which ingredients the companies buy for students and ensure that the companies offer many different kinds of food choices to students. For now, the precooked food industry still has a long way to go. 21. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Precooked meals. B. Parents. C. Schools. 22. What did the headmaster in Changsha say about the school canteen? A. Some of the food served was precooked. B. It served breakfast and lunch for students. C. The food was fresh with no frozen ingredients. 23. Which is the correct structure of this text? (P1= Para.1) A. B. C. 24. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Why Is Precooked Food Popular in Schools? B. What Is the Future of Precooked Food Industry? C. Why Are Schools Saying No to Precooked Food? 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了教育部对学校提供预制菜的警示与家长的担忧，随后以长沙某小学的具体做法和家长反馈为例，说明学校更倾向提供新鲜安全的食材，最后指出预制菜行业有待进一步发展与改进。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“China’s Ministry of Education has warned against schools serving precooked meals to students after parents said they might be unhealthy and unsafe for children to eat.”可知，中国教育部在家长表示预制菜可能不健康、不安全后，警告学校不要给学生提供预制菜，所以，划线词“they”指代前一句提到的“预制菜”。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段校长所说“All food at the canteen is fresh, and there is not even one frozen ingredient”可知食材为新鲜食物，无冷冻原料。故选C。 【23题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题和背景，第二、三段分别举例说明，最后一段进行总结评价，结构呈现“总—分—总”，与选项B所示图示相符。故选B。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章聚焦学校和家长反对预制菜的原因及学校采取的措施，突出“学校为什么拒绝预制菜”这一主要议题。故选C。 C Zhang Lincong. a 43-year-old Chongqing native, has won online praise for giving a helping hand to a truck driver from Shandong who was caught on a mountain road in snow, CCTV News reported on Monday. On the afternoon of January 10, 2025, Zhang and his friend were driving back home after enjoying the snow scenery in the Daba Mountains of Chongqing where they found the truck driver asking for help. The driver, surnamed Li, was going back to Shandong after sending goods to Chongqing. However, guided by the navigation (导航) system, he found himself on the icy and steep mountain road. What’s worse, he didn’t notice it was snowing until he drove halfway up the mountain. The driver told Zhang that he used to drive small cars and had only recently begun to drive trucks. The cliff (悬崖) and icy road made him feel a little nervous and scared as he has little experience driving in such conditions. After knowing Li’s worries Zhang asked Li to take their car, and he jumped in Li’s truck and managed to turn it around and finally drive down the mountain safely. Li and Zhang went separate ways but later met again at a highway service area. Although Li wanted to express his thanks again by treating Zhang and his friend to dinner, the two politely refused. “I wasn’t reckless (鲁莽的). I drove trucks from 2013 to 2016. Although I changed to another job, I’m still skilled at driving,” Zhang said when asked if he had any worries about helping a stranger on the mountain road. “I’m happy to help people in need.” he said. Back in 2008, when Zhang was working in Fujian Province, he also saved a girl from a river. His stories show the power of ordinary people in warming up the society. 25. Who is Zhang Lincong? A. A news reporter from CCTV. B. A truck driver from Shandong. C. A 43-year-old Chongqing native. 26. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Some online praise for helping a truck driver. B. Bad and dangerous situation of a truck and a driver. C. The story of how a car driver helps a truck driver out. 27. What made the truck driver feel nervous and scared? A. His long driving way to Shandong. B. His rich experience of driving small cars. C. His poor driving experience under such a bad condition. 28. Which saying best shows the spirit of Zhang Lincong? A. Giving a hand brings joy. B. Kill two birds with one stone. C. Good friend is just like a mirror. 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了重庆市民张林聪在雪天帮助山东卡车司机脱离困境的善举，展现了普通人热心助人、温暖社会的正能量。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhang Lincong, a 43-year-old Chongqing native”可知，43岁的张林聪是重庆人。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“icy and steep mountain road”、“snowing”以及“drove halfway up the mountain”可知，卡车司机面临着恶劣和危险的处境。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“had only recently begun to drive trucks”和“has little experience driving in such conditions”可知，司机刚开始开卡车，而且冰雪、悬崖路况经验不足，这些都让卡车司机感到紧张、害怕。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m happy to help people in need.”可知，张林聪主动帮助陌生人，帮助别人能带来快乐；选项A“助人为乐。”最能体现他的精神。故选A。 第二节（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever flipped (翻转) over a board game when things don’t go your way, or got mad when your team loses? ___29___ But today we’re going to talk about learning how to lose well. What does it mean to lose? Whether it’s a sports match, a board game or a bike race with your friends, no one wins every time. ___30___ It’s easy to understand why winning feels great. It makes you happy and helps you believe in yourself. Losing can be disappointing and sad. However, learning to lose well can turn these feelings around and make losing a chance to increase your confidence and help you to succeed next time. Why can losing be good for you? ___31___ After a loss, we can find what we need to do differently. Small disappointments, like not being picked in class, can teach us to deal with bad feelings. Preparing what to say also helps. So when someone beats you at a game, try saying “Well done” and that makes you feel better. Why does it help? That’s because it shows how strong you really are. How can you lose well? • See the bigger and further picture. When you lose, don’t think you’ve failed. ___32___ • Manage your emotions. It’s normal to be angry or disappointed, so find healthy ways to let out those feelings, like drawing or walking. • Be a good player. ___33___ Remember how good or bad it feels to come first, shake hands and say congratulations to others. A. Losing helps us see what went wrong. B. Losing is a bad thing most of the time. C. Try to be happy for others when they win. D. Even Olympic champions lose sometimes. E. Show others you often feel sad and disappointed. F. Think about the efforts you’ve put and skills you’ve gained. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. F 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何正确面对失败，并从中学习和成长。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever flipped (翻转) over a board game when things don’t go your way, or got mad when your team loses?”和下文“But today we’re going to talk about learning how to lose well.”可知，此处应是讲述“输”并非好事，衔接下文的转折“但要学会如何坦然面对失败”。选项B“大多数时候，失败是一件坏事”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据上文“no one wins every time”可知，没有人会一直赢，选项D“即使是奥运冠军有时也会输”符合语境，故选D。 【31题详解】 根据下文“After a loss, we can find what we need to do differently.”可知，失败能帮助我们发现问题，从而在失败后发现需要做出哪些改变，选项A“失败能帮助我们看清哪里出了问题”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据上文“When you lose, don’t think you’ve failed.”可知，失败时不要总想着自己失败了，要想想别的东西，选项F“想想你所付出的努力以及所获得的技能”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Remember how good or bad it feels to come first, shake hands and say congratulations to others.”可知，别人赢了的时候，要去祝贺赢了的人并为那个人感到高兴，选项C“当别人获胜时，试着为他们感到高兴”符合语境。故选C。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 On April 19th, a special half-marathon was held in Beijing. Twenty human-shaped robots ran with thousands of people in the race for the very first time. This race wasn’t just about running. It was also a big test for China’s robot technology. Among them, six robots finished the 21-kilometer race. A robot named Tiangong Ultra, which is 1.8 meters tall and weighs 55 kilograms, won the race. It took 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds to reach the finish line. These robots showed that they could deal with difficult situations, like going up slopes and turning corners. Xiong Youjin, the CEO of a robot company, said the race was a way to test some important technologies. He said that robots needed strong joints, good control over their movements and smart algorithms (算法) to finish the race. The race also tested how long the robots’ batteries could last and how stable they were. China has been trying hard to develop its robotics industry. The goal is to make a large number of robots and build a strong supply chain by 2027. Also, companies are making robots that aren’t too expensive for common people. For example, Unitree Robotics is selling its G1 robot for 99,000 yuan ($13.560). That’s much cheaper than Tesla’s Optimus robot, which may cost between $20,000 and $30,000. This event has started many discussions about how this technology will be used in the future. People are talking about how robots and humans can live and work together. It showed that robots aren’t just for labs. They can also be part of our daily lives. This robot marathon has opened the door to a new chance of cooperation and competition between humans and robots. As technology keeps improving, we can only imagine all the amazing things that will happen where robotics and sports meet. 34. The special marathon held in Beijing was ______ for China’s robot technology on April 19th. 35. ______ kinds of technologies and stable batteries are needed to finish the half-marathon. 36. From Paragraph 4, we can know Tesla’s Optimus robot is ______ than G1 robot. 37. This event has made people ______ how this technology will be used in the future. 38. What do you think robots can do in the future? _____________________________________ 【答案】34. a big test 35. Three##3 36. more expensive##much more expensive 37. discuss 38. Robots can help humans with daily tasks, explore dangerous places and even provide companionship in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了在北京举行的一场特殊半程马拉松，其中首次有20个人形机器人与数千人一起参赛，展示了中国机器人技术的进步。 【34题详解】 根据文章第1段“It was also a big test for China’s robot technology.”可知，这场比赛是对中国机器人技术的一次大考验。故填a big test。 【35题详解】 根据文章第3段“He said that robots needed strong joints, good control over their movements and smart algorithms to finish the race.”可知，机器人需要强壮的关节、良好的运动控制和智能算法才能完成比赛，即完成半程马拉松需要3种技术和稳定的电池。故填Three/3。 【36题详解】 根据文章第4段“That’s much cheaper than Tesla’s Optimus robot, which may cost between $20,000 and $30,000.”可知，G1机器人比特斯拉的Optimus机器人便宜得多，即特斯拉的Optimus机器人比G1机器人贵（得多）。expensive“贵的”。故填more expensive/much more expensive。 【37题详解】 根据文章第5段“This event has started many discussions about how this technology will be used in the future.”可知，这一事件引发了关于这项技术未来如何应用的许多讨论，即使人们讨论这项技术未来如何应用。discuss“讨论”，make sb后加动词原形。故填discuss。 【38题详解】 结合文章，机器人未来能在日常工作、安全探索以及社交陪伴等方面帮助人类。故填Robots can help humans with daily tasks, explore dangerous places and even provide companionship in the future. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 39. 读书对于每个人都是必需的，阅读不仅仅是一种爱好，更是一种强大能量！ ______ ______ necessary for everyone to read books. Reading is not just a hobby, it’s also a superpower! 【答案】 ①. It ②. is 【解析】 【详解】It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，此处需用it 作为形式主语，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填It；is。 40. 如果我们阅读来自不同文化的故事，我们就会更好地了解世界。 If we read stories from different cultures, we ______ ______ the world better. 【答案】 ①. will ②. know##understand 【解析】 【详解】根据“If we read stories from different cultures,”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，条件句“If we read...”使用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，结构是“will + 动词原形”；know/understand“了解”。故填will；know/understand。 41. 正如谚语所说： “书籍是人类进步的阶梯”。我们读书越多，就能变得越明智。 As an old saying goes, “Books are the ladder of our human progress.” The more we read, ______ ______ we can be. 【答案】 ①. the ②. wiser##cleverer##smarter 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“越明智”，此处为固定结构the+比较级，the+比较级，应用形容词比较级wiser/cleverer/smarter表示“更明智的”。故填the；wiser/cleverer/smarter。 42. 为什么不参加我们学校的读书节活动呢？让我们一起探索奇妙的书的世界吧！ ______ ______ join our School’s Book Day event? Let’s explore the wonderful world of books together! 【答案】 ① Why ②. not 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“为什么不”，其英文表达为why not，后接动词原形，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why；not。 43. 亲爱的同学们，切勿错过邂逅书香的良机！ Dear classmates, _______ _______ the chance to fall in love with books! 【答案】 ①. don’t##never ②. miss 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“切勿错过”，“切勿”表示否定祈使句，即don’t/never+动词原形；“错过”miss。故填don’t/never；miss。 Date: May 30th Place: School Library 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心) became very bright on April 24, 2025. The Long March-2F rocket (长征二号F运载火箭) took the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft into the sky. It ___44___ (fly) fast towards the big universe. This day is very special. It’s the 10th “China Space Day” and also the 55th birthday of the “Dongfanghong-1” satellite’s launch. Fifty-five years ago, on April 24, 1970, China sent ___45___ (it) first man-made satellite, “Dongfanghong-1”, into space. At that time, things were hard. ___46___ Chinese scientists didn’t give up. They worked very hard and solved many problems. They wanted people to see the satellite, so a big “skirt” ___47___ (put) on the rocket. The “Dongfanghong-1” played the song Dongfanghong in space. It started China’s space journey. Now, 55 years later, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft flies again. There are three astronauts in this mission (使命). Chen Dong is the ___48___ (lead). He has been into space twice. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie are new astronauts. This is their ___49___ (one) space trip. From “Dongfanghong-1” ___50___ “Shenzhou-20”, China’s space science has developed a lot. In the past, we just sent satellites into space. Now, we build space stations and do science experiments there. The Shenzhou-20 has new technology. It can meet and join with the space station quickly. The batteries in it are improved. It makes the spacecraft lighter and work ___51___ (well). But one thing never changes. That is ___52___ special spirit of Chinese space scientists. They love their country and work hard. In the past, they made great things happen with few tools. Today young scientists keep ___53___ (work) hard, too. China’s space science will go further and make more great achievements. 【答案】44. flew 45. its 46. But 47. was put 48. leader 49. first 50. to 51. better 52. the##a 53. working 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天事业发展历程，从1970年发射“东方红一号”卫星到2025年发射神舟二十号载人飞船，展示了中国航天科技的进步和航天科学家的不懈努力。 【44题详解】 句意：它快速飞向广阔的宇宙。根据“It...fast towards the big universe.”可知，句子描述火箭飞向宇宙的动作，用一般过去时，“fly”的过去式是“flew”。故填flew。 【45题详解】 句意：55年前，1970年4月24日，中国将它的第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”送入太空。根据“Fifty-five years ago, on April 24,1970, China sent...first man-made satellite,‘Dongfanghong-1’, into space.”可知，这里需要一个词来表示所属关系，即“中国的”，修饰“first man-made satellite”。“its”是“it”的形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，符合句子中表达中国拥有第一颗人造卫星的所属关系。故填its。 【46题详解】 句意：当时，情况很艰难，但中国科学家没有放弃。根据“At that time, things were hard...Chinese scientists didn’t give up.”可知，此处前后两个句子之间存在明显的逻辑关系。前一句描述了当时艰难的状况，后一句表明科学家们的态度是不放弃，这种转折关系需要用“but”来连接，“but”表示“但是”，用于引出与前文相反的情况，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 【47题详解】 句意：他们希望人们能看到卫星，所以在火箭上安装了一个大“裙子”。根据“They wanted people to see the satellite, so a big ‘skirt’...on the rocket.” 可知，句子强调“裙子”和“火箭”之间的动作关系。“a big skirt”是动作“put”的承受者，它们之间是被动关系，即“裙子被安装在火箭上”。又因为事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+过去分词”。“a big skirt”是单数，所以用“was put”。故填was put。 【48题详解】 句意：陈冬是领队。根据“Chen Dong is the...”可知，这里需要一个名词来描述陈冬在这次任务中的角色。“lead”是动词，意为“领导”，而“leader”是名词，意为“领导者，领队”，符合句子中描述陈冬是此次任务中领导人物的意思。故填leader。 【49题详解】 句意：这是他们的第一次太空之旅。根据“This is their...space trip.”可知，句子要表达这是他们首次进行太空旅行的意思。“one”是基数词，用于表示数量“一”，而这里需要用序数词来表示顺序“第一”，“first”是“one”的序数词形式，符合句子语境。故填first。 【50题详解】 句意：从“东方红一号”到“神舟二十号”，中国的空间科学有了很大的发展。根据“From ‘Dongfanghong-1’...“Shenzhou-20”, China’s space science has developed a lot.”可知，这里是在描述一个范围或过程，从一个事物到另一个事物。“from...to...”是固定搭配，用于表示“从……到……”，在这个句子中用于连接“东方红一号”和“神舟二十号”，表示中国空间科学发展历程中的两个标志性事物。故填to。 【51题详解】 句意：它（新技术）使宇宙飞船更轻，运行得更好。根据“It makes the spacecraft lighter and work...”可知，这里是在比较改进后的情况与之前的情况。“well”是副词，意为“好地”，其比较级是“better”，表示“更好地”。句子中提到电池得到改进，所以宇宙飞船运行得比以前更好，用比较级符合语境。故填better。 【52题详解】 句意：那就是中国航天科学家的那种特殊精神。根据“That is...special spirit of Chinese space scientists.”可知，此处是特指某一种精神或者表示泛指“一种精神”。定冠词“the”用于特指某个特定的人、事物或群体，在这里特指中国航天科学家所具有的特殊精神，使用定冠词“the”；表示泛指“一种精神”，使用不定冠词“a”。故填the/a。 【53题详解】 句意：今天，年轻的科学家们也在继续努力工作。根据“Today young scientists keep...hard, too.”可知。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，表示持续进行某个动作。所以“work”要用动名词形式“working”，表示年轻科学家们持续努力工作的状态。故填working。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 课间活动促进同学们身心健康发展。你校英语广播站现开展以“活力课间、快乐成长”为主题的征文活动，请结合“Class-break Joy”这首小诗带给你的思考和启发，以“Class-break Activities Make Me______”为题写一篇征文参与投稿。 Class-break Joy Between the books and lessons tight, We run on the ground, laugh in the sunshine; Some play soccer, some play basketball. Some chat with friends and share it all; A breath, a joke, a game, a cheer, Fifteen minutes make the day shine clearly; When the bell rings, we rush back in, But hearts stay bright where fun begins. 写作要求： 1.介绍你经常参与的课间活动； 2.分享你对课间活动的看法和收获： 3.不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Class-break Activities Make Me Happy At school, I look forward to class-break activities every day. I often play table tennis with my friends. We hit the ball back and forth, trying our best to win each round. It’s really exciting. Sometimes, I just take a walk around the playground. I breathe in the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful view of the campus. These class-break activities bring me a lot. Playing table tennis makes me stronger and more agile. It also helps me improve my concentration. The walk during the break gives me a chance to relax. I can clear my mind and get rid of the tiredness from studying. Most importantly, I can chat with my friends during these activities. We share funny stories and our feelings, which makes me feel warm and happy. Class-break activities are wonderful. They make my school days full of joy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先具体介绍一下自己参加的课间活动有哪些。 第二步，再写一下自己参加这些活动的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①chat with my friends和我的朋友交谈 ②clear my mind清理思绪 ③get rid of the tiredness摆脱疲倦 [高分句型] ①I breathe in the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful view of the campus.（and连接并列成分） ②We share funny stories and our feelings, which makes me feel warm and happy.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南明区2025年义务教育质量提升检测试卷 英语学科 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择题，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. so B. a C. in D. from E. but F. tell G. finest The Miao people are one of the largest ethnic minority (少数民族) groups in China. Most of them live ___1___ some places like Guizhou, Yunnan, Hunan, Sichuan provinces and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. A small number of Miao people also live in Hainan province. Embroidery (刺绣) plays an important part in Miao culture and it is ___2___ valuable part of traditional Chinese dress culture. The Miao people didn’t have their own written language before, ___3___ embroidery became an important way to save their history and culture. Miao embroidery is on China’s first official list of state-level intangible cultural heritage items (非物质文化遗产项目). It is considered one of the ___4___ examples of embroidery art. Miao embroidery has a long history of over 2,000 years. Miao people who do embroidery are highly skilled in their work. They use silk, cotton thread and even horsehair. They make beautiful patterns on cuffs (袖口), sleeves and collars (领口). These patterns have things like dragons and phoenixes (凤凰), which are ___5___ old stories, and also normal insects, fish and flowers. These pictures are not just for making things look nice. They are like history books. They ___6___ about the Miao people’s daily life, important times in their lives, and the stories and history of their community. Overall, Miao embroidery is not only a beautiful art form but also a way to keep the Miao people’s history and culture alive. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom, a curious middle-school student, had always wanted to explore the unknown forest near his home. One sunny afternoon, he only ___7___ a water bottle and a compass, then walked into the forest alone. At first, sunlight shone through the leaves, and birds sang happily. But as Tom ___8___ deeper, the trees became taller, blocking the sun. The paths he knew were gone. His heart beat fast—he was ___9___! Cold sweat (汗水) ran down Tom’s neck, but he remembered a rule from his survival book: “Stay calm and look around.” Tom looked around ___10___ and saw some strange signs on some trees—arrows showing the way! Though he felt tired, he followed them. To remember his way, he used a ___11___ to make triangle signs on the trees every few steps. He walked and walked in the forest. When his legs started to ___12___, he heard a wonderful sound—splash! There was a small stream shining brightly ahead! He remembered his teacher saying, “If you ___13___ flowing (流动的) water, you’ll find help.” With hope in his heart, Tom walked along the stream. Three hours later, sunlight appeared through the trees. Far away, Tom ___14___ a road! The sound of cars made him run faster. When he finally got out of the ___15___, the sunset painted the sky golden. This adventure taught Tom a valuable lesson about respecting nature and never underestimating (低估) its ___16___. From that day on, he told his friends and family about his adventure, warning them always to be prepared when entering the unknown. 7. A. took B. drew C. sold 8. A. dug B. went C. breathed 9. A. lost B. tired C. angry 10. A. happily B. suddenly C. carefully 11. A. pen B. knife C. stone 12. A. rest B. hurt C. move 13. A. boil B. drink C. follow 14. A. saw B. built C. chose 15. A. water B. forest C. school 16. A. size B. power C. beauty 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12个小题：每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 17. You usually can’t visit Guizhou Provincial Museum at ______. A. 9:00 a.m. on Monday B. 11:00 a.m. on Thursday C. 2:00 p.m. on Sunday 18. What can we do in Guizhou Provincial Museum? ①Visit the museum with babies. ②Buy tickets to visit the museum. ③Choose four kinds of guided service. ④Store our luggage by ourselves for free. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ 19. What did most visitors think of the museum? A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Very good. 20. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A shopping app. C. A travel website. B China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) has warned against schools serving precooked meals to students after parents said they might be unhealthy and unsafe for children to eat. Many schools, especially in Ganzhou, Jiangxi province, have promised to stop offering such food. They now focus on providing fresh and safe meals for students, showing the importance of healthy eating in schools. Wang Liang, a headmaster of a primary school in Changsha, said the canteen there provides lunch for students, and all the ingredients are bought and cooked in the morning. “All food at the canteen is fresh, and there is not even one frozen (冷冻的) ingredient,” he told local media outlet Xiaoxiang Morning News. Deng Li, a mother of a third-grade student in Changsha, told China Daily that her daughter eats lunch at her school canteen on weekdays and her school has also promised not to serve precooked food. The school sometimes sends photos of the food to parent WeChat groups, and Deng makes sure to ask her daughter every day whether she has eaten a good meal at school, she said. Without doubt, precooked food can be quick, convenient and has a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. After all, few people eat precooked food every day, and naturally they don’t want their children to do that either. Schools should have more power in deciding which ingredients the companies buy for students and ensure that the companies offer many different kinds of food choices to students. For now, the precooked food industry still has a long way to go. 21. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Precooked meals. B. Parents. C. Schools. 22 What did the headmaster in Changsha say about the school canteen? A. Some of the food served was precooked. B. It served breakfast and lunch for students. C. The food was fresh with no frozen ingredients. 23. Which is the correct structure of this text? (P1= Para.1) A. B. C. 24. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Why Is Precooked Food Popular in Schools? B. What Is the Future of Precooked Food Industry? C. Why Are Schools Saying No to Precooked Food? C Zhang Lincong. a 43-year-old Chongqing native, has won online praise for giving a helping hand to a truck driver from Shandong who was caught on a mountain road in snow, CCTV News reported on Monday. On the afternoon of January 10, 2025, Zhang and his friend were driving back home after enjoying the snow scenery in the Daba Mountains of Chongqing where they found the truck driver asking for help. The driver, surnamed Li, was going back to Shandong after sending goods to Chongqing. However, guided by the navigation (导航) system, he found himself on the icy and steep mountain road. What’s worse, he didn’t notice it was snowing until he drove halfway up the mountain. The driver told Zhang that he used to drive small cars and had only recently begun to drive trucks. The cliff (悬崖) and icy road made him feel a little nervous and scared as he has little experience driving in such conditions. After knowing Li’s worries, Zhang asked Li to take their car, and he jumped in Li’s truck and managed to turn it around and finally drive down the mountain safely. Li and Zhang went separate ways but later met again at a highway service area. Although Li wanted to express his thanks again by treating Zhang and his friend to dinner, the two politely refused. “I wasn’t reckless (鲁莽的). I drove trucks from 2013 to 2016. Although I changed to another job, I’m still skilled at driving,” Zhang said when asked if he had any worries about helping a stranger on the mountain road. “I’m happy to help people in need.” he said. Back in 2008, when Zhang was working in Fujian Province, he also saved a girl from a river. His stories show the power of ordinary people in warming up the society. 25. Who is Zhang Lincong? A. A news reporter from CCTV. B. A truck driver from Shandong. C. A 43-year-old Chongqing native. 26. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Some online praise for helping a truck driver. B. Bad and dangerous situation of a truck and a driver. C. The story of how a car driver helps a truck driver out. 27. What made the truck driver feel nervous and scared? A. His long driving way to Shandong. B. His rich experience of driving small cars. C. His poor driving experience under such a bad condition. 28. Which saying best shows the spirit of Zhang Lincong? A. Giving a hand brings joy. B. Kill two birds with one stone. C. Good friend is just like a mirror. 第二节（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever flipped (翻转) over a board game when things don’t go your way, or got mad when your team loses? ___29___ But today we’re going to talk about learning how to lose well. What does it mean to lose? Whether it’s a sports match, a board game or a bike race with your friends, no one wins every time. ___30___ It’s easy to understand why winning feels great. It makes you happy and helps you believe in yourself. Losing can be disappointing and sad. However, learning to lose well can turn these feelings around and make losing a chance to increase your confidence and help you to succeed next time. Why can losing be good for you? ___31___ After a loss, we can find what we need to do differently. Small disappointments, like not being picked in class, can teach us to deal with bad feelings. Preparing what to say also helps. So when someone beats you at a game, try saying “Well done” and that makes you feel better. Why does it help? That’s because it shows how strong you really are. How can you lose well? • See the bigger and further picture. When you lose, don’t think you’ve failed. ___32___ • Manage your emotions. It’s normal to be angry or disappointed, so find healthy ways to let out those feelings, like drawing or walking. • Be a good player. ___33___ Remember how good or bad it feels to come first, shake hands and say congratulations to others. A. Losing helps us see what went wrong. B. Losing is a bad thing most of the time. C. Try to be happy for others when they win. D. Even Olympic champions lose sometimes. E. Show others you often feel sad and disappointed. F. Think about the efforts you’ve put and skills you’ve gained. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 On April 19th, a special half-marathon was held in Beijing. Twenty human-shaped robots ran with thousands of people in the race for the very first time. This race wasn’t just about running. It was also a big test for China’s robot technology. Among them, six robots finished the 21-kilometer race. A robot named Tiangong Ultra, which is 1.8 meters tall and weighs 55 kilograms, won the race. It took 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds to reach the finish line. These robots showed that they could deal with difficult situations, like going up slopes and turning corners. Xiong Youjin, the CEO of a robot company, said the race was a way to test some important technologies. He said that robots needed strong joints, good control over their movements and smart algorithms (算法) to finish the race. The race also tested how long the robots’ batteries could last and how stable they were. China has been trying hard to develop its robotics industry. The goal is to make a large number of robots and build a strong supply chain by 2027. Also, companies are making robots that aren’t too expensive for common people. For example, Unitree Robotics is selling its G1 robot for 99,000 yuan ($13.560). That’s much cheaper than Tesla’s Optimus robot, which may cost between $20,000 and $30,000. This event has started many discussions about how this technology will be used in the future. People are talking about how robots and humans can live and work together. It showed that robots aren’t just for labs. They can also be part of our daily lives. This robot marathon has opened the door to a new chance of cooperation and competition between humans and robots. As technology keeps improving, we can only imagine all the amazing things that will happen where robotics and sports meet. 34. The special marathon held in Beijing was ______ for China’s robot technology on April 19th. 35. ______ kinds of technologies and stable batteries are needed to finish the half-marathon. 36. From Paragraph 4, we can know Tesla’s Optimus robot is ______ than G1 robot. 37. This event has made people ______ how this technology will be used in the future. 38. What do you think robots can do in the future? _____________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 39. 读书对于每个人都是必需，阅读不仅仅是一种爱好，更是一种强大能量！ ______ ______ necessary for everyone to read books. Reading is not just a hobby, it’s also a superpower! 40. 如果我们阅读来自不同文化的故事，我们就会更好地了解世界。 If we read stories from different cultures, we ______ ______ the world better. 41. 正如谚语所说： “书籍是人类进步的阶梯”。我们读书越多，就能变得越明智。 As an old saying goes, “Books are the ladder of our human progress.” The more we read, ______ ______ we can be. 42. 为什么不参加我们学校的读书节活动呢？让我们一起探索奇妙的书的世界吧！ ______ ______ join our School’s Book Day event? Let’s explore the wonderful world of books together! 43. 亲爱的同学们，切勿错过邂逅书香的良机！ Dear classmates, _______ _______ the chance to fall in love with books! Date: May 30th Place: School Library 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心) became very bright on April 24, 2025. The Long March-2F rocket (长征二号F运载火箭) took the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft into the sky. It ___44___ (fly) fast towards the big universe. This day is very special. It’s the 10th “China Space Day” and also the 55th birthday of the “Dongfanghong-1” satellite’s launch. Fifty-five years ago, on April 24, 1970, China sent ___45___ (it) first man-made satellite, “Dongfanghong-1”, into space. At that time, things were hard. ___46___ Chinese scientists didn’t give up. They worked very hard and solved many problems. They wanted people to see the satellite, so a big “skirt” ___47___ (put) on the rocket. The “Dongfanghong-1” played the song Dongfanghong in space. It started China’s space journey. Now, 55 years later, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft flies again. There are three astronauts in this mission (使命). Chen Dong is the ___48___ (lead). He has been into space twice. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie are new astronauts. This is their ___49___ (one) space trip. From “Dongfanghong-1” ___50___ “Shenzhou-20”, China’s space science has developed a lot. In the past, we just sent satellites into space. Now, we build space stations and do science experiments there. The Shenzhou-20 has new technology. It can meet and join with the space station quickly. The batteries in it are improved. It makes the spacecraft lighter and work ___51___ (well). But one thing never changes. That is ___52___ special spirit of Chinese space scientists. They love their country and work hard. In the past, they made great things happen with few tools. Today young scientists keep ___53___ (work) hard, too. China’s space science will go further and make more great achievements. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 课间活动促进同学们身心健康发展。你校英语广播站现开展以“活力课间、快乐成长”为主题的征文活动，请结合“Class-break Joy”这首小诗带给你的思考和启发，以“Class-break Activities Make Me______”为题写一篇征文参与投稿。 Class-break Joy Between the books and lessons tight, We run on the ground, laugh in the sunshine; Some play soccer, some play basketball. Some chat with friends and share it all; A breath, a joke, a game, a cheer, Fifteen minutes make the day shine clearly; When the bell rings we rush back in, But hearts stay bright where fun begins. 写作要求： 1.介绍你经常参与的课间活动； 2.分享你对课间活动的看法和收获： 3.不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$