角度2 新语篇类型专练-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·真题与拓展训练

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真题与拓展·陕西英语 79    角度 2  新语篇类型专练 Group 1 Ⅰ. 选择型阅读理解 Drawings of Your Hero Share with us the hero in your heart. Join in the competition and draw him / her. Prizes worth ¥ 1,888 are waiting for 10 winners! ☆Who to draw A creative artist or a skillful dancer, a clever scientist or an amazing writer? Even your parents, teachers or friends? Heroes can be different, but one thing is similar—they give you hope or confidence to make you better. ☆What to prepare Download the template(模板) by visiting http: / / taijiangjy. com. au. Then print it out and draw a picture of your hero. Next, tell us who your hero is and your story in words or a video. ☆  ▲  The competition is open to 1st to 3rd graders. You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@ taijiangjy. com. au. Please send in only ONE picture before 22nd July and leave your telephone number. We will get in touch with you by it if you win. ☆What to win Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth ¥ 1,888, including: √a HUAWEI MatePad SE √a set of cartoon books √a fine basketball We can􀆳t wait to see your drawings! ( D )1. What do heroes have in common according to the poster? A. They are creative. B. They are clever. C. They are amazing. D. They are encouraging. ( B )2. 信息还原题 Which of the following titles can be put in “  ▲  ”? A. What to take B. How to join in C. How to draw D. Why to join in ( C )3. How will the organizer get in touch with the winners? A. By email. B. By website. C. By phone. D. By letter. ( A )4. 写作对象题 Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Scientists. D. Artists. Ⅱ. 任务型阅读(2024 高新一中七模改编) Sleep is very important to people of all ages. Sleep deprivation(睡眠缺失) can affect our ability to work and study. Here are five pieces of   ▲  about sleep. ①How many hours of sleep do we need each day? New borns: 14-17 Teenagers: 8-10 Adults: 7-9 Elderly adults: 7-8 ②Tiredness usually peaks(达到高峰) twice a day, at 2 a. m. and 2 p. m. ③If you fall asleep within 5 minutes, you are short of sleep. The ideal(理想的) time is between 10 and 15 minutes. ④People can make terrible mistakes if they don􀆳t get enough sleep. A lack(缺乏) of sleep plays a role in accidents such as: •the Exxon Valdez oil spill •the Challenger space shuttle disaster •the Chernobyl nuclear accident ⑤Adult humans sleep about 3 hours less than other primates(灵长类动物). Monkeys sleep around 10 hours a day. 1. About sleeping time, how many kinds of people are listed in the text? There are                 . 2. What time do people feel the sleepiest during a day? People feel the sleepiest                 . 3. How does the writer prove(证明) a lack of sleep plays a role in accidents? The writer proves it by                 . 4. Which word can be put in   ▲  above? Here are five pieces of                 about sleep. 5. What book is this text probably taken from? It􀆳s probably taken from a book about                 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 真题与拓展·陕西英语 80  Group 2 Ⅰ. 选择型阅读理解     Have you ever wondered what life was like hundreds of thousands of years ago? Have you ever thought about the mysteries of space? Or do you just want some fun on your family day out? Head to the Discovery Museum! It will answer all your questions and give you fantastic experiences! Our museum has four floors, each offers something special and wonderful. On the first floor, you can follow the story of ancient living things and learn about how life begins and develops. On the second and third floor, you can see real sea animals and enjoy yourself in the underwater world. If you are interested in space, then the fourth floor is a perfect place for you. There are not only interesting things to look at, but also tools and equipment for you to learn more about space. There is so much to learn and enjoy at the Discovery Museum. So, what are you waiting for? •Where are we going? Address: 33 Renmin Road, Zhongshan Street Number: 8855666 •How much does it cost? •Any more information? There are summer camps, as well as other camps across the workdays for kids to have more fun! ( B )1. Who would most likely enjoy visiting the Discovery Museum? A. Art students. B. Science fans. C. Sports players. D. Music lovers. ( D )2. What can you do in the Discovery Museum? A. Make stories about ancient humans. B. Swim under water. C. Draw pictures about the sea. D. Watch ocean animals. ( D )3. 图片理解题 What does the fourth floor look like? A. B. C. D. ( C )4. 文章出处题 What is this text most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A website. D. A magazine. Ⅱ. 任务型阅读 The English Culture Festival is coming. Li Ming will introduce a good book The Secret Garden to his students. It was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It is one of his most popular novels. Name: The Secret Garden                              Type: Novel Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett   ▲  : Mary and Colin Storyline: Mary, whose parents were dead, went to live with her uncle. The garden of her uncle was a magical place to Mary. One day, Mary got the key and entered the garden. She found Colin there and played happily with him. The garden opened a new and wonderful world for them. Publication history: 1. What does the writer mainly want to do in the English Culture Festival? The writer wants to                 . 2. What can we put into “  ▲  ”? We can put “                ” there. 3. What does Li Ming probably do? He might be                 . 4. What did Mary think of the garden? It was                 to Mary. 5. How long had The Secret Garden appeared in The American Magazine? It had appeared in The American Magazine for                 . 【思维拓展设问】 ( D )1. Who is the text written for? A. Novelists. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Students. 2. What is your favourite book? Why?       􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 真题与拓展·陕西英语 81    Group 3 Ⅰ. 选择型阅读理解 EYE HEALTH CARE Daily tips: Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health. Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly(定期地). This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and free from disease. Avoid looking directly at the sun. Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion(圆周运动). Exercise 5 to 10 times a day to relax your eyes. Keep a good distance(距离) from the computer screen—sit about 22-28 inches away from it. Visit your eye doctor on a regular basis. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 There are also some tips for healthy contact lens(隐形眼镜) wear and care to help prevent eye infections(感染). Please visit CDC’s healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on social media. (www. cdc. gov / contactlenses)   ( B )1. According to the tips, what can help relax the eyes? A. Pure cold water. B. Eye movements. C. Direct sunlight. D. Contact lens. ( D )2. How far might be a good distance from the computer screen to protect eyes? A. 5-10 inches away. B. 12-18 inches away. C. 20-26 inches away. D. 22-28 inches away. ( C )3. What is not good for your eyes? A. Eating vegetables. B. Wearing sunglasses. C. Looking at the sun directly. D. Cleaning them with cold water. ( D )4. 文章出处题 Where might you find this reading text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science fiction. C. In a fashion newspaper. D. In a health magazine. 【思维拓展设问】 ( C )1. What is the purpose of healthy contact lens wear and care? A. To look more beautiful. B. To provide convenient ways. C. To prevent eye infections. D. To increase the cost of contact lens. ( B )2. How can you get more tips? A. Make a phone call to your classmates. B. Visit CDC􀆳s healthy contact lens website. C. Send an email to your doctor. D. None of above. Ⅱ. 任务型阅读     Recently Tom interviewed Constance Hoffman—a famous opera costume designer in New York City. Here is some information about it. Q: Hello, Constance Hoffman! When did you first become interested in costume design? A: When I was in high school, I wanted to be an actress, so I took a theater class. During college, I took part in a small student show. I was asked to design the costumes. And I found that I really enjoyed the process. Q: Did you take design classes after that? A: Yes, I took design classes in college. In my final year, I went to graduate school(研究生院) at New York University and got in. There I studied design. Q: Are all costume designers good at drawing? A: Well, drawing is important, but it􀆳s mainly a tool. The key is to draw out your ideas obviously. So people can understand what you want to express. Q: How do you come up with the ideas for costumes? A: I have to do a lot of research on the opera. Who wrote it? Who were the characters? What was going on in the world at the time? By answering these questions, I can better understand the opera. Q: What do you love most about your job? A: I always get to meet new people and start new stories. This keeps me constantly learning! Besides, I find it interesting to do everything by myself. To all the students out there: don􀆳t be afraid to be hands-on. Who knows, you might just discover a different you! 1. Why did Constance Hoffman take a theater class? Because                 . 2. What􀆳s the key to designers? The key is                 . 3. What does the underlined part “it” refer to? It refers to “                ” . 4. What does the underlined sentence mean? It means that “                ” . 5. What􀆳s the text mainly about? It􀆳s mainly about                 Constance Hoffman. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 真题与拓展·陕西英语 82  Group 4 Ⅰ. 选择型阅读理解 Are you interested in some fun science experiments? Here is a small experiment of a parachute(降落伞). •Question: What influences the speed of the parachute during the dropping? •Hypothesis ( 假设): The speed has to do with the size of the parachute􀆳s surface area. •The unchanged: the length of the string; the weight of the object; the height of the dropping; the place (indoors). •The changed: the size of the parachute􀆳s surface area. What we record Dropping times Surface area Time 1st time 0. 5m2 3. 67s 2nd time 1m2 5. 82s 3rd time 1. 5m2 6. 51s ( C )1. The parachute is made up of         , pieces of string and an object in this experiment. A. a cloth bag B. a paper bag C. a plastic bag D. a glass bag ( C )2. How many things are unchanged in the experiment? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. ( D )3. What probably influences the speed of the parachute during the dropping? A. The height of the dropping. B. The length of the parachute􀆳s string. C. The weight of the parachute􀆳s object. D. The size of the parachute􀆳s surface area. ( B )4. Which subject is the experiment mainly connected with? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Biology. D. Geography. Ⅱ. 任务型阅读 Fake(假的) news is misleading or false information that􀆳s mistaken for the truth. It is sometimes created by accident. However, it is sometimes created on purpose. Hoping to cause arguments or to get as many readers as possible, fake news tries to get people􀆳s attention. So they can: •make money through advertisements •spread their own opinions or the ones of the organization they work for •trick or bring fun to people When you read news online: ◆don􀆳t believe everything you read online. ◆think about what you􀆳ve read. It might be all you need to help you recognize fake news. ◆look at who wrote or who shared the story, and check to see if the information can be trusted. Try to think about whether or not there might be any bias(偏见) included. ◆don􀆳t share if you􀆳re not sure, or you could be the one spreading fake news. News 1: Train Driver Saves Dog A dog named Poppy was found by a train driver after she ran away from home. The driver stopped the train, saved the scared dog, and returned her to her owners. They were very happy to have Poppy back. News 2: Surfing(冲浪) Shark A surfer in Australia was surprised when a baby whale shark rested on her board. Phoebe was scared and swam to shore quickly. A video of the event shows someone explaining that whale sharks are harmless. After a few minutes, the whale shark returned to the water, and Phoebe got her board back. News 3: The Youngest Homeowner What do you spend your pocket money on? Eight-year-old, Ruby, and her elder sister saved theirs up and borrowed a little money from their parents, and used it to buy a house! The family already has a house. So, when the kids grow up, they􀆳ll sell the spare home and share the money. 1. What is fake news according to the text? It is misleading or false information that􀆳s                 . 2. How is fake news created? By accident or                 . 3. Who does the underlined part “her” refer to? It refers to “                ” . 4. What does the text try to teach us? It tries to teach us                 . 5. Which news above do you think is fake? Why?       􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 真题与拓展·陕西英语 83    Group 5 Ⅰ. 选择型阅读理解 Passage 1(2024 赤峰改编) ( B )1. What are the teacher and students talking about according to the text? A. The new inventions. B. The high technology. C. The new discovery. D. The modern transportation. ( A )2. What does the letter “C” mean in “C919”? A. China. B. Culture. C. Center. D. Choice. ( C )3. What is the BDS used for? A. For opening the app. B. For diving into deep sea. C. For giving the direction. D. For taking many passengers. ( D )4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a factory. C. In a store. D. In a classroom. Passage 2 ( D )1. What􀆳s the text about? A. Storytellers in China. B. Young people overseas. C. Readers in the world. D. Literature writers online. ( A )2. The underlined word “They” refers to “        ” . A. online novels B. overseas books C. young writers D. different genres ( B )3. How old may the 42. 3% online literature writers be? A. Between 7 to 10 years old. B. Between 15 to 24 years old. C. Between 35 to 45 years old. D. Between 40 to 50 years old. ( C )4. What do online women writers overseas like according to the text? A. System novels. B. Adventure novels. C. Comedy novels. D. Weak-to-strong novels. Ⅱ. 任务型阅读 It takes time to practice critical(批判性的) thinking, but it􀆳s never too late to start. The following steps will help people to become critical thinkers. Step 1: Ask Questions Critical thinkers start by asking questions. They like to ask themselves: If this, then what? If that, then how will the result be different? They may think about all possible ideas before they make decisions. Step 2: Look for Answers Critical thinkers search for answers. They make use of all possible tools or interview people for information. Then they analyze the information with an open mind. They compare and decide what the best answers are. Step 3:   ?   After critical thinkers get new ideas to work out problems, they share these ideas with their teammates and get support from them. During communication with others, better ideas often can be come up with. 1. What does a critical thinker like doing according to the first step? A critical thinker likes                 . 2. Which English word means “分析” in the text? It is “                ” . 3. What may the Step 3 be in the text? It may be “                ” . 4. If you want to have better ideas, what should you do? I should                 . 5. What􀆳s the text mainly about? It􀆳s mainly about                 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 真题与拓展·陕西英语 84  Group 6 Ⅰ. 选择型阅读理解 Passage 1(2024 辽宁改编) We􀆳re plants. Give us your care and we will bring joy to you. Please take us home, will you? ( C )1. What don􀆳t need much care according to the text? A. Flowers. B. Houseplants. C. Succulents. D. Vegetables. ( A )2. It􀆳s fun to put a pot of plants         . A. on a wall B. by a sofa C. near a window D. under a tree ( B )3. Plants need to be protected from harmful insects, especially in         . A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( B )4. 文章出处题 Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Art. B. Life. C. Sports. D. History. Passage 2 Water Molecules(分子) on the Move This experiment(实验) is great for testing if hot water molecules move faster than cold ones. Pour some water, drop in some food coloring and compare the results. What you􀆳ll need: •A clear glass filled with hot water        •A clear glass filled with cold water •Food coloring •An eye dropper Instructions: 1. Fill the glasses with the same amount(量) of water, one cold and one hot. 2. Put one drop of food coloring into both glasses as quickly as possible. 3. Watch what happens to the food coloring. If you watch closely, you will notice that the food coloring spreads faster in the hot water than in the cold. The molecules in the hot water move at a faster speed, spreading the food coloring faster than the cold water molecules which move slower. ( A )1. 细节归纳题 What will you need if you want to do the experiment? ①A clear glass filled with hot water. ②A clear glass filled with cold water. ③Some food. ④An eye dropper. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( B )2. 图片理解题 Which can we use to take in the food coloring and drop it into the water? A. B. C. D. ( A )3. Who may be interested in the text? A. Students looking for a fun science experiment to do. B. Scientists looking into experiments with food coloring. C. Students studying the science behind the food coloring. D. Scientists looking for the health influences of drinking water. ( B )4. 文章出处题 In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sports news. B. Science experiment. C. Culture world. D. Environmental protection. Ⅱ. 任务型阅读     Reading Lu Xun􀆳s works has become common memories of Chinese students. From a young age, we have studied his works such as My Old Home, The True Story of Ah Q. Born on Sept. 25th, 1881, his real name is Zhou Shuren. He once dreamed of being a doctor. In 1904, he went to study in a Japanese college as his father died of illness. However, in the early 20th century, Lu Xun found that there were many problems in Chinese society. The minds of Chinese were numb(麻木的) and most of them were just followers without thinking. So in 1906, he gave up medical study and started writing. He hoped his words could help people. So he used the everyday language that people spoke, which helped people understand his novels easily and become more active. This made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. How do young people think of Lu Xun? “He changed his dream to save the country. This encouraged me a lot,” said Zhao Haihan, 13, from Beijing. “ When choosing between several things, students should think about what they are for. ” “ Though Lu Xun􀆳s works were written in his time, they are still a part of pop culture. His words are often quoted(引用) and used,” said Wang Mian, “ Lu Xun is also the most talked- about writer on the video website. ” 1. When was Lu Xun born? He was born on                 , 1881. 2. What did Lu Xun once dream of being? Lu Xun once dreamed of being                 . 3. What problem did Lu Xun find in the early 20th century in China? The minds of Chinese were numb and most of them were just followers                 . 4. How did Lu Xun change people􀆳s attitude to life at that time in his own way? He started writing and used his words to help people                 . 5. What􀆳s the passage mainly about? The passage is mainly about Lu Xun􀆳s                 and students􀆳 comments on his works. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 真题与拓展·陕西英语 85    Group 7 Ⅰ. 选择型阅读理解(2024 交大附中六模改编) The Healthy Eating Plate was created by Harvard University. It is a guide for creating healthy and balanced meals. Let􀆳s have a look. ( D )1. We􀆳d better eat less         according to the Healthy Eating Plate. A. duck B. chicken C. fish D. beef ( C )2. 细节多选题 Which of the following are the good habits for health? a. Eat more trans fat. b. Drink water with no sugar. c. Eat more vegetables. d. Eat less white rice. e. Choose more red meat and sausage. A. a; b; d; B. a; c; e C. b; c; d D. b; d; e ( A )3. According to the picture, which is the right rate(比率) of a healthy diet? A. ①>③ = ④>② B. ③ = ④>①>② C. ①>②>③ = ④ D. ②>③ = ④>① ( C )4. 文章出处题 In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Sports. Ⅱ. 任务型阅读 How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can􀆳t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here􀆳s an experiment on how to write such a message. You􀆳ll need ∗half a lemon ∗four spoons of water ∗white paper ∗a cup ∗a cotton swab(棉签) ∗a light bulb What to do ①Squeeze(挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice. ②Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. ③Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. ④Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark. 1. What is the writer􀆳s purpose in writing the text? The writer writes it to show                 secret messages. 2. If we want to write a secret message, how many steps are required?                 steps are required. 3. In order to see the writing, what can we do? We can see the writing by                 the paper. 4. What will happen when the chemicals in lemon juice are heated? The chemicals will                 when they are heated. 5. Where might the passage come from? It might come from a(n)                 magazine. 【思维拓展设问】 ( D )Which of the following things is NOT needed in the experiment? A.               B.               C.               D. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 真题与拓展·陕西英语 86  Group 8 Ⅰ. 选择型阅读理解 ( B )1. What can we put in the box according to the writer? A. Happy things. B. Sad things. C. Interesting things. D. Boring things. ( A )2. According to the writer, we􀆳d better keep these things in the box         . A. for ever B. for a year C. for a month D. for a week ( A )3. What can we do after putting things in the box? A. Laugh. B. Cry. C. Miss. D. Play. ( B )4. 观点态度题 What􀆳s the writer􀆳s attitude towards life? A. Serious. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Hopeless. Ⅱ. 任务型阅读 Daisy likes reading Modern Girl magazine because it often has a personality quiz (性格测试). These quizzes are questions about personal favorites. By answering the questions and reading the explanations(解释) of your score(得分), you can find what kind of person you are. Here is one of Daisy􀆳s quizzes. Give her 1 point for each ( a) she chose, 2 points for each ( b) and 3 points for each (c). 1. I like spending my free time         . (a) with my family        √ (b) with my friends        (c) on my own 2. If I have a problem, I would rather         . √ (a) talk to my parents than talk to my friends (b) talk to my friends than talk to my family (c) deal with it by myself 3. I like to study         . (a) at home with my family around    (b) with my friends    √ (c) on my own 4. For my birthday, I would like to         . (a) be with my family (b) have a party with lots of friends √ (c) go out with just my best friend Score: 4~ 6 points: Your family are important to you. You enjoy being with friends but your family comes first. 7~ 9 points: You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you. 10 ~ 12 points: You probably have one or two close friends, but you􀆳d rather relax with a good book than go to a party. You are independent(独立的) and happy to do things for yourself. 1. Why does Daisy like reading Modern Girl magazine? Because it often has a(n)                 . 2. What are the questions in these quizzes about? They are about                 . 3. What will Daisy possibly do if she has a problem? She would                 to get some help. 4. How many points does Daisy get for this quiz? Daisy􀆳s score is                 . 5. How important are Daisy􀆳s friends to her? Daisy􀆳s friends are                 . 【思维拓展设问】 Do you like this kind of personality quiz? Why?       􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语 8 K 真 题 模 拟 绍家务劳动是一种很好的管教孩子的手段;第二、三、 四、五段分别介绍了不同年龄段的孩子适合做的家 务;第六段总述孩子们在个人经历中成长,他们要学 会独立,并努力自己完成任务。 因此这篇文章采用 “总—分—总”结构。 Passage 11 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了水对我 们身体的重要性以及我们对水的理解的误区等。 1. A  【解析】图片理解题。 根据第一段最后两句可知, 此处 pee 意为“小便”,结合常识可知,小便时会用到 马桶。 2. A  【解析】细节排序题。 根据第三段内容可知,身体 让自己喝水的顺序是:③大热天做一小时运动,⑤出 太多汗,①血容量降低,血液含盐量增加,②你会有强 烈的口渴感,④你一口气喝了一大杯水。 故正确顺序 为③⑤①②④。 3. B  【解析】句子还原题。 根据最后一段内容可知,除 了水,我们每天所吃所喝的东西里含有大量的水分, 所以此处应该是说我们没有必要一天喝八杯水。 4. D  【解析】文章结构题。 通读全文可知,第一段提出 疑问“一天是否要喝八杯水”,第二段和第三段分别介 绍身体对水的需求,并举例说明,第四段告诉问题的 答案:一天没有必要喝八杯水。 Passage 12 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了经研究 表明,阅读时间与学生学习单词的数量有密切联系。 1. C  【解析】细节理解题。 根据图表可知,每天阅读的 时间越多,学习的单词就越多。 2. A  【解析】跨学科试题。 根据第二段第一句可知,在 阅读的过程中,你每读 1000 个单词就会学到一个新 单词。 3. B  【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段可知,每天阅读 半小时或更长时间的孩子占学生总数不到 20%。 4. D  【解析】写作意图题。 通读全文可知,阅读时间与 学生学习单词的数量有密切联系,所以我们应该花更 多的时间去阅读。 Passage 13 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了斯宾塞 先生和他的班级践行环保行为,包括在地球日清理校园, 在公园种花以及种一棵小树,倡导人们与自然和谐相处。 1. C  【解析】细节归纳题。 根据第一段最后两句及第二 段第二句可知,斯宾塞先生的班级通过清理校园,在 公园种花和种一棵小树来庆祝地球日。 故① ② ⑤ 符合。 2. C  【解析】图片理解题。 根据第三段前三句可知,一 位女士拿着一株小植物走了过来,由此推测这株小植 物应是像小树枝一样,C 图符合题意。 3. A  【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段最后两句可知, 我们需要为这棵树找到合适的生长环境,由此可知树 木需要适宜的生存环境。 4. A  【解析】主题推断题。 通读全文可知,本文主要讲 述了斯宾塞先生和他的班级在地球日践行环保行为, 倡导人们与自然和谐相处的故事,由此可知本文与 “环境”有关。 角度 2  新语篇类型专练 Group 1 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍了画 出自己心中的英雄的绘画比赛的时间、参赛要求、奖项等 内容。 1. D  【解析】推理判断题。 根据“ they give you hope or confidence to make you better. ” 可推知,英雄是鼓舞 人的。 2. B  【解析】信息还原题。 根据空处后的段落内容可 知,本段主要介绍了我们应该如何参加这个比赛, “How to join in”可作本段小标题。 3. C  【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ leave your telephone number. ”可知,主办单位通过打电话与得奖者取得 联系。 4. A  【解析】写作对象题。 根据“The competition is open to 1st to 3rd graders. ”可知,本文是写给学生的。 Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍了五 个关于睡眠的事实。 1. 4 / four kinds of people  【解析】细节理解题。 根据第① 条内容可知,主要介绍了新生儿、青少年、成年人和老 年人这四种人所需的睡眠时间。 2. at 2 a. m. and 2 p. m.   【解析】细节理解题。 根据第② 条内容可知,疲劳通常在一天中达到高峰两次,分别在 凌晨 2 点和下午 2 点。 3. giving examples  【解析】细节理解题。 根据第④条内 容可知,作者通过列举三个例子来说明睡眠不足是造 成事故的原因之一。 4. facts  【解析】信息还原题。 根据全文内容可知,本文 主要介绍了五个关于睡眠的事实,故应填 facts。 5. health  【解析】文章出处题。 根据全文内容可知,本 文主要介绍了与睡眠有关的事实,因此与健康有关。 Group 2 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍了“发 现博物馆”的相关情况。 1. B  【解析】推理判断题。 根据表格内容可知,本文主 要介绍了“发现博物馆”的情况,所以最有可能喜欢参 观“发现博物馆”的应是科学爱好者。 2. D  【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ you can see real sea animals”可知,我们可以在 “ 发现博物馆” 观看海洋 动物。 3. D  【解析】图片理解题。 根据第二行表格中第二段最 后一句可知,第四层不仅有有趣的东西可以看,还有 工具和设备让你更多地了解太空,所以 D 项图片符合 题意。 4. C  【解析】文章出处题。 根据第一行表格中的“Search places of interest”可推测,本文最可能来自一个网站。 Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍了李 明将向学生们介绍一本名为《秘密花园》的书,并提供了 关于这本书的基本信息。 1. introduce a good book  【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一 段第二句可知,李明将介绍一本好书。 2. Main characters  【解析】信息还原题。 根据“Mary and 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 74 参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语 8 K 真 题 模 拟 Colin”和“Storyline”这部分内容可知,“Mary and Colin” 是这本书的主要人物。 3. an English teacher  【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段 第二句可知,李明可能是一位英语老师。 4. a magical place   【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格中 “Storyline:”的第二句可知,对玛丽来说,叔叔的花园 是个神奇的地方。 5. 9 months / nine months   【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “Publication history:”下的导图可知,这本书从 1910 年 的 11 月 15 日到 1911 年的 8 月 15 日出版在《美国杂 志》上,共九个月。 【思维拓展设问】 1. D 2. My favourite book is Harry Potter by JK Rowling. This is a novel full of magic and adventures. The adventures of Harry Potter and his friends taught me the power of courage, friendship, and love. (言之有理即可) Group 3 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍了如 何保持眼睛健康,并给出了认真保护我们眼睛的五点 建议。 1. B  【解析】细节理解题。 根据日常建议的第三条可 知,眼部运动可以放松眼睛。 2. D  【解析】细节理解题。 根据日常建议的第四条可 知,与电脑屏幕保持适当的距离———坐到离它 22 至 28 英寸远的地方可保护眼睛。 3. C  【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Avoid looking directly at the sun. ”可知,直视太阳对眼睛不好。 4. D  【解析】文章出处题。 通读全文可知,本文主要介 绍了保持眼部健康的日常小建议,因此可能在健康杂 志上读到这篇文章。 【思维拓展设问】 1. C  2. B Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻采访。 文章主要通过访 谈形式介绍了康斯坦斯·霍夫曼成为一名著名的歌剧服 装设计师的经历和她对歌剧服装设计的喜爱。 1. she wanted to be an actress  【解析】细节理解题。 根据 第一个问题的回答“I wanted to be an actress, so I took a theater class. ”可知,她想成为一名演员,所以才参加 了戏剧班。 2. to draw out their ideas obviously  【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三个问题的回答“ The key is to draw out your ideas obviously. ”可知,设计师的关键是要把你的想法 清晰地表达出来。 3. the opera  【解析】代词指代题。 根据“I have to do a lot of research on the opera. Who wrote it?”可知,她必须做 很多关于歌剧的研究。 由此推知,此处 it 指代上文提 到的“the opera”。 4. Don􀆳t be afraid of doing something in person  【解析】句 意理解题。 根据最后一个问题的回答中最后两句可 知,对所有的学生:不要害怕亲自动手。 谁知道呢,也 许你会发现一个不一样的你! 因此康斯坦斯·霍夫 曼想告诉学生不要害怕动手实践。 5. the information about a famous opera costume designer  【解析】主旨大意题。 通读文章可知,本文主要介绍了 关于著名歌剧服装设计师康斯坦斯·霍夫曼的信息。 Group 4 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍了一 个关于降落伞的小实验。 1. C  【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格中的图片可知,降 落伞由一个塑料袋、几根绳子和一个物体组成。 2. C  【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格中“The unchanged” 的内容可知,实验中有四种东西是不变的。 3. D  【解析】推理判断题。 根据“ What we record”部分 中降落伞表面积不同,降落的速度就不同可知,降落 伞表面积的大小影响其降落速度。 4. B  【解析】推理判断题。 本文主要介绍了一个关于降 落伞的小实验,应是物理学科的内容。 Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了假 新闻出现的原因及如何识别假新闻,并给出了三条新闻。 1. mistaken for the truth  【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一 段第一句可知,新闻是被误认为真相的误导性或虚假 信息。 2. on purpose  【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第二、三 句可知,假新闻有时是偶然产生的,有时是故意创 造的。 3. a surfer Phoebe  【解析】代词指代题。 根据表格“News 2”中的第一、二句可知,此处的 her 指代上文提到的冲 浪者菲比。 4. how to recognize / identify fake news  【解析】写作意图 题。 根据“ When you read news online” 后面的内容可 知,这篇文章试图教我们如何对待网上的新闻,如何 去识别假新闻。 5. News 1. Because it􀆳s too dangerous for train drivers to stop the train. They don􀆳t usually do that. Besides, it􀆳s against rules. If the train driver does it without permission, he will be punished by the company.   【解析】开放性试 题,合理即可。 Group 5 Passage 1 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍了课 堂上老师让学生们讨论中国的高科技。 1. B  【解析】细节理解题。 根据老师所说的话可知,老 师让同学们讨论中国的高科技。 2. A  【解析】细节理解题。 根据“The letter ‘C􀆳 stands for China. ”可知,C919 中的“C”代表中国。 3. C   【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “ If you want to go somewhere, just open the app and enter the destination. ” 可知,如果你想去某个地方,只要打开应用程序,输入 目的地就可以找到位置,故 BDS 能够辨别方向。 4. D  【解析】推理判断题。 根据图中老师和同学们的对 话可知,老师让同学们讨论中国的高科技,故对话可 能发生在教室。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍了随着中 国网络文学在世界范围内的流行,越来越多的海外年轻 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 84 参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语 8 K 真 题 模 拟 人参与到网络文学创作中来,并介绍了这些网络文学创 作者是谁,他们的写作内容及喜好等。 1. D  【解析】主旨大意题。 本文主要介绍了日益增多的 海外网络文学创作者的相关信息,故 D 项符合题意。 2. A  【解析】代词指代题。 根据划线词前的“By October 2023, 610,000 online novels had been written. ”及划线 词后的“include 15 different genres(体裁)”可知,此处 说的是网络小说包含 15 种不同的体裁,故 They 指代 的是上文中的“online novels”。 3. B  【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中“ 42. 3% of them were born after the year 2000. ”可知出生于 2000 年之 后,B 项符合题意。 4. C  【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中内容可知,海外网 络女作家喜欢喜剧、复仇小说和悬疑小说。 Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了如 何培养批判性思维。 1. asking questions   【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格中 “Step 1: Ask Questions” 可知,批判性思考者喜欢问 问题。 2. analyze  【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第二个表格的第 三句可知,批判性思考者会以开放的心态分析信息, 由此可知此处 analyze 意为“分析”。 3. Share Ideas  【解析】信息还原题。 根据第三个表格的 内容可知,批判性思考者有了新想法后,他们会与队 友分享这些想法,由此可知,第三步是分享想法。 4. communicate with others  【解析】细节理解题。 根据第 三个表格的内容可知,批判性思考者会与队友分享这 些想法,在与其他人交流的过程中,经常会有更好的 想法出现,所以我们应该在有新想法时与别人交流。 5. how to develop critical thinking  【解析】主旨大意题。 根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了我们应该如何培 养批判性思维。 Group 6 Passage 1 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要通过拟人 的手法以植物自白的角度介绍了一些植物及爱护它们的 方法。 1. C  【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Succulents(多肉植物) We don􀆳t need much care!” 可知,多肉植物不太需要 照顾。 2. A  【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Placing us on a wall will bring you much fun. ”可知,把植物挂在墙上会给你带 来很多乐趣。 3. B   【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “ Summer   We hate harmful insects. ”可知,尤其是在夏天需要保护植物不 受有害昆虫的侵害。 4. B  【解析】文章出处题。 根据文章内容可知,本文主 要介绍了一些植物,所以可能在杂志的生活版块看到 这篇文章。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要通过给一杯热 水和冷水分别加入食用色素的实验,得出结论:热水中的 分子移动速度更快,冷水中的分子移动速度较慢。 1. A  【解析】细节归纳题。 根据“ What you􀆳ll need:”中 内容可知,实验需要一个装满热水的透明玻璃杯,一 个装满冷水的透明玻璃杯,食用色素和滴管,故①② ④符合。 2. B  【解析】图片理解题。 根据“Instructions:”中第二条 内容及“An eye dropper”可知,我们需要用滴管在两个 杯子里各滴一滴食用色素,所以 B 图符合题意。 3. A  【解析】推理判断题。 根据文章内容可知,本文主 要介绍了移动中的水分子的实验,故寻找有趣的科学 实验的学生可能会对此感兴趣。 4. B  【解析】文章出处题。 根据文章内容可知,本文主 要介绍了移动中的水分子的实验,故可以在杂志的科 学实验部分读到。 Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了鲁 迅的生平和其作品,以及学生们对他作品的评价。 1. Sept. 25th  【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Born on Sept. 25th, 1881”可知,鲁迅出生于 1881 年 9 月 25 日。 2. a doctor  【解析】细节理解题。 根据“He once dreamed of being a doctor. ”可知,鲁迅曾经梦想成为一名医生。 3. without thinking  【解析】细节理解题。 根据左边表格 第二段第五句可知,鲁迅认为中国人的思想是麻木 的,他们中的大多数人只是没有思考的追随者。 4. become more active  【解析】细节理解题。 根据左边表 格第二段倒数第二句可知,鲁迅使用人们日常所说的 语言,这有助于人们更容易地理解他的小说,并变得 更加活跃。 5. experience  【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文 主要介绍了鲁迅的生平经历和作品,以及学生们对他 作品的评价。 Group 7 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一张海报。 文章主要介绍了健康 的饮食餐盘。 1. D  【解析】细节理解题。 根据海报中 “ Eat less red meat, like beef. ”可知,我们要少吃牛肉。 2. C  【解析】细节多选题。 根据健康饮食餐盘中的内容 可知,喝水不加糖,多吃蔬菜,以及少吃白米饭,这三 条有益于健康。 3. A  【解析】细节理解题。 根据海报中的数据占比可 知,健康的饮食餐盘的比率是①>③ = ④>②。 4. C  【解析】文章出处题。 根据海报内容可知,我们可 以在杂志的健康部分读到本文。 Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍了如 何写一份秘密信息,只有特定的人才能看到。 1. how to write  【解析】写作意图题。 根据表格标题可 知,作者写这篇文章的目的应是告诉我们如何写秘密 信息。 2. Four / 4  【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格中“ What to do”内容可知,如果我们想写一条秘密消息,需要 4 个 步骤。 3. heating  【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格中“ What to do”内容第④条可知,我们可以通过加热纸张来看到 文字。 4. break down  【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格中“ The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. ” 可 知,柠檬汁中的化学物质含有碳。 这些化学物质受热 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 94 参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语 特 色 题 型 培 优 练 时很容易分解。 5. science / chemistry  【解析】文章出处题。 根据表格内 容可知,本文主要介绍了如何用科学的方法写一条只 有知道如何让你的文字出现的人才能阅读的信息。 文章中介绍的科学方法涉及了化学知识,因此这篇文 章很可能来自一本科学杂志或化学杂志。 【思维拓展设问】 D Group 8 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一首诗歌。 诗歌主要介绍了关于 如何解决烦恼和痛苦。 1. B  【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ Put all your troubles there. ”可知,我们可以在盒子里面放悲伤的事情。 2. A   【解析】细节理解题。 根据 “ Keep them for ever there. ”可知,我们最好永远把这些东西放在盒子里。 3. A  【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ Then sit on the lid(盖 子) and laugh. ”可知,我们可以笑。 4. B  【解析】观点态度题。 根据诗歌内容可知,主要介 绍了如何解决烦恼和痛苦,由此推测作者对生活的态 度是积极的。 Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一份性格测试。 文章主要介绍了 黛西在《摩登女孩》杂志上做的一份性格测试。 1. personality quiz  【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第 一句可知,黛西喜欢看《摩登女孩》杂志,因为它经常 有性格测试。 2. personal favorites  【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第 二句可知,这些测试是关于个人喜好的问题。 3. tell her parents  【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格中性 格测试第二个问题可知,黛西会告诉她的父母去寻求 帮助。 4. 9 / nine (points)  【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段内 容及黛西性格测试的答案可知,黛西一共得了九分。 5. as important as her family  【解析】推理判断题。 根据 表格中得分标准“7~ 9 points:”的内容可知,你有很多 朋友,喜欢玩得开心。 你和家人很亲近,但你的朋友 对你也很重要。 由此可知,黛西的朋友和她的家人一 样重要。 【思维拓展设问】 Yes. Because it can help me find what kind of person I am. / No. Because I don􀆳t believe it. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 特色题型培优练 题型一  听力变化点专练 听选答案  第二节2024 中考新变化 Group 1 1. A  2. B  3. A  4. B  5. A Group 2 1. A  2. B  3. A  4. C  5. B Group 3 1. A  2. C  3. C  4. B  5. B Group 4 1. B  2. C  3. A  4. C  5. B Group 5 1. B  2. B  3. C  4. A  5. B 听填信息 类型 1  听独白(填空型+表格型) Passage 1 1. popular  2. help  3. English plays  4. on Wednesdays 5. make up Passage 2 1. fifteen / 15  2. sound  3. real fire  4. line up 5. useful Passage 3 1. north  2. history  3. joined together  4. other materials 5. thousands of Passage 4 1. 27th / 27  2. give a speech  3. favorite books  4. report 5. special Passage 5 1. traditional arts  2. first  3. monkeys  4. getting smaller 5. corner Passage 6 1. on the way  2. cross the roads  3. 16 / sixteen  4. toys 5. careful Passage 7 1. teenagers  2. bad  3. learning environment  4. at least 5. take action Passage 8 1. interesting  2. students􀆳 eyes  3. hungry 4. feel relaxed  5. eat quickly Passage 9 1. purpose  2. planting trees  3. life skills  4. ten / 10 5. join in Passage 10 1. much time  2. schools  3. farming  4. make dumplings 5. important Passage 11 1. 12 / 12th  2. in danger  3. homes  4. Develop rules  5. better understand Passage 12 1. Safe  2. simplest way  3. shoes  4. Make sure 5. thirty / 30 类型 2  听对话(填空型+表格型) Passage 13 1. city  2. twenty / 20  3. set up  4. leaves 5. meaningful Passage 14 1. Sunday   2. a symbol   3. interested   4. live in   5. government Passage 15 1. three / 3  2. Science  3. look after 4. different problems  5. cool Passage 16 1. Eat vegetables  2. important  3. Swim  4. dinner 5. eight / 8 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 05

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