23.主题式题组小卷(七)&24.主题式题组小卷(八)-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·真题与拓展训练

真题与拓展·陕西英语 班级:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 姓名:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 学号:　 　 　 　 　 　 71　 　 23 主题式题组小卷(七) (建议用时:45 分钟) 主题:　 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. 在生活中经常参加体育锻炼对我们的健康是极其重要的。 It is extremely important for our health to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 physical exercise in life. 2. 体育锻炼不仅能强身健体,还有助于提高学习能力。 Physical exercise can not only 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , but also help to improve learning ability. 3. 如果你每天锻炼,就能保持身体健康和精力充沛。 If you exercise every day, you can keep fit and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 4. 在进行体育锻炼前,热身是非常有必要的。 It is very necessary to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 before doing physical exercise. 5. 做热身运动可以避免受伤并极大提高运动效果。 Doing warm-up exercises can avoid injuries and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the effect of exercise. Ⅱ. 短文填空 they　 noise　 find　 beach　 be　 encourage like　 especial　 city　 normal 　 　 “Always continue walking a lot and loving nature, for that􀆳s the real way to learn to understand art better and better,” the famous artist Vincent van Gogh told his brother in a letter in 1874. Actually not only artists in Van Gogh􀆳s time 6. 　 　 　 　 to walk in nature, but also many people living in cities today like to visit greener spaces in their free time. They 7. 　 　 　 　 enjoy quiet walks through grass and trees in a local park, or perhaps a longer trip over hills, along rivers, or across 8. 　 　 　 　 . A group of scientists in Germany have 9. 　 　 　 　 that a one- hour nature walk can decrease(减少) the activity in the amygdala, a part of the brain connected to stress and emotion ( 情 绪 ). The scientists studied the brains of sixty-three 10. 　 　 　 　 and healthy volunteers before and after a one-hour walk. Half of the volunteers walked through Berlin􀆳s Grunewald forest, while the rest walked along city streets with 11. 　 　 　 　 traffic. Tests on the brains of the nature walkers showed decreased activity in the amygdala. But the change didn􀆳t happen to the volunteers walking along the 12. 　 　 　 　 streets. An earlier study also found that older people in Berlin 13. 　 　 　 　 more likely to have a healthy amygdala if they lived close to a forest. They were more likely to enjoy 14. 　 　 　 　 . So scientists hope their research will 15. 　 　 　 　 cities to add more green spaces and people to take more natural walks. Ⅲ. 任务型阅读 In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the lung health with the spread of some serious illnesses and the increase of air pollution. 　 　 How do the lungs work? There are about 300 million to 400 million alveoli ( 肺泡) in an adult􀆳s lungs, with a total area of 100 square meters. The lungs take in O2 from the air into the blood and breathe out CO2 from the body. If you wonder whether your lungs are healthy, you can calculate your lung capacity(计算你的肺活量). 　 　 The normal lung capacity of teens is different depending on gender ( 性 别 ), age, weight and height. The method of calculating lung capacity is 50 ml - 70 ml per kilogram of body weight. 　 　 What􀆳s the problem with the lungs according to traditional Chinese medicine? The lungs are the highest organs in the body, covering the other organs. When the temperature drops, cold air will enter the lungs first. The lungs are connected to the surface of the body, so people often have a fever, cough, and a running nose at the beginning of a cold. In autumn, dryness can easily enter people􀆳s bodies and harm the lungs, so people feel that the skin and mouth are dry. What should we do to keep our lungs healthy? Here are some tips to help us avoid lung problems. •Tip 1: Eat healthy and proper food. The doctors think we should eat some food like white radishes(萝卜) and pears. We can􀆳t eat too much junk food. •Tip 2: Get proper exercise. Some sports are good for the lungs, such as swimming, playing balls and running. •Tip 3: 　 ▲ 　 Open the window as much as possible. In a terrible breathing environment, wear a mask quickly. Stay away from people who often smoke. 16. What makes people pay attention to the lung health according to the text? The spread of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and the increase of air pollution. 17. How do the lungs help humans breathe? By 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 from the air into the blood and breathing out CO2 from the body. 18. Why do you cough and have a running nose at first when you have a cold? Because the lungs are connected to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 19. What word(s) can you put in the “　 ▲　 ”? 　 . 20. What title can you make for this passage? The title can be “　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . Ⅳ. 补全对话 A: Hi, Maria! Long time no see. 21. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: Everything goes well except that I am super busy. A: 22. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: I am busy with the high school PE entrance examination. A: Life could be hard for ninth graders. By the way, the teacher says we don􀆳t need to run every day. B: Yes. 23. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . It can save us some time every day. A: Well, will you stop doing exercise? B: Of course not. Don􀆳t you think exercise can make us study better? A: Yes, I think so. Doing exercise is a lifelong activity. It helps us to stay healthy and strong. B: 24. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . A: 25. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: Sure, I􀆳d like to. We can play basketball together. Ⅴ. 书面表达 随着现代社会的发展,健康问题日益受到人们的关注。 假如你 是李华,最近被评为班级月度健康之星。 老师希望你写一篇演讲 稿,向大家介绍一下你自己是怎样保持健康的。 参考词汇:a balanced diet, go for a walk, stay positive and optimistic 要求: 1. 可选择使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数:不少于 70。 (开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。) Good morning, everyone! I􀆳m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 That􀆳s all. Thank you! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 真题与拓展·陕西英语 班级:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 姓名:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 学号:　 　 　 　 　 　 72　 24 主题式题组小卷(八) (建议用时:45 分钟) 主题:　 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. 志愿活动对我们的社会非常有益。 Volunteer activities are very helpful to our 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. 志愿活动不仅能帮助他人,还能让我们感到满足。 Volunteer activities can not only help others, but also make us 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. 通过志愿活动,我们可以学会团队合作和沟通技巧。 By volunteering, we can learn 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and communication skills. 4. 我们也能够学到许多新技能。 We will also 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 learn many new skills. 5. 如果我们参加志愿活动,我们将有机会为社会做出贡献。 If we take part in volunteer activities, we will 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to make a contribution to society. Ⅱ. 短文填空 true　 be　 share　 she　 great　 care parents　 hour　 change　 one 　 　 Lauren Schroeder, a high school student from Lowa, USA, noticed that families in need didn􀆳t have fresh vegetables to eat. She decided to 6. 　 　 　 　 that by growing vegetables. Lauren began her project on her 7. 　 　 　 　 farm. First, she bought seeds and gardening tools. Then she spent hours searching for information about plants and watering skills online. Although it was very hot in summer, she didn􀆳t 8. 　 　 　 　 . She watered her plants every day. Her hard work finally paid off. She managed to grow 40 pounds of vegetables. And she gave them all away to charities(慈善机 构). Lauren was excited after her 9. 　 　 　 　 success. The following year, Lauren grew more kinds of vegetables. She worked even harder, spending over 1,000 10. 　 　 　 　 in the garden. For the future, Lauren plans to grow 13,000 more pounds of vegetables before going to college in 2025. She really enjoyed 11. 　 　 　 　 growing vegetables! Lauren 12. 　 　 　 　 her reason for starting her project. She said, “Many people help you out, but helping other people out makes a(n) 13. 　 　 　 　 difference than that. That􀆳s what makes me happy. ” Her dedication(奉献) to helping others through growing vegetables is 14. 　 　 　 　 encouraging. Lauren􀆳s family are proud of what she has done. Her family 15. 　 　 　 　 filled with happiness because of Lauren􀆳s passion∗ for growing plants and giving others a helping hand. ∗The word passion means that a very strong feeling about something or a strong belief in something. Ⅲ. 任务型阅读 When Sammie Vance was just 8, she thought about a question: What breaks your heart? “ For me, it􀆳s seeing people who need a friend,” the ninth grader from Indiana, US, told a magazine, “ I􀆳ve been lonely myself, so I don􀆳t want others to feel that way. ” Soon after a summer camp, Vance learned about buddy benches (伙伴长椅). These benches are seats at a school playground. A lonely child can sit on it, which shows that he or she is in need of a friend. She loved this idea. “ It would be really cool to have buddy benches at my school,” Vance said. Then she got into action immediately. She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school. According to Vance, these recycled benches cost much less than regular park benches and are good for the environment. Vance collected more for benches at other schools too. She also made a Facebook page for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations. She was surprised that her small project had an influence on people around the world. She even received bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel. Today, Vance has helped make more than 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods. But she has no plans of stopping. She said in an interview that even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely. 16. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It􀆳s Paragraph 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in the passage. 17. Why did Vance decide to make buddy benches in her school? Because she wanted to help others not to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 18. Which English word(s) in the passage means “瓶盖”? They are “　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . 19. What made Vance surprised according to Paragraph 4? She was surprised that 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 20. What􀆳s the passage mainly about? The passage is mainly about the story of Sammie Vance who helps 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to set up “buddy benches”. Ⅳ. 补全对话 A: Hi, Tina! 21. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: I􀆳m going to Grandma Li􀆳s house. She is too old to look after herself well. A: 22. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: No, there isn􀆳t. Her husband died years ago and her children are away from our countryside. A: She really needs to be taken good care of. How old is she? B: It is said that she is 78 years old. A: I think she should live with her children. Then she will be looked after better. B: 23. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . However, she would rather live alone. She loves countryside life and doesn􀆳t want to trouble her children. A: I see. May I go with you to help her? B: 24. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . She will be happy to see you. A: Thank you. 25. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: We can help her wash clothes, clean rooms and water flowers. Or just stay with her so that she won􀆳t feel lonely. A: OK, I will. Ⅴ. 书面表达 学校学生会正在招募志愿者,为外国来访学生展示传统手工制 品(如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等),以弘扬中华传统文化。 假如你是李华, 请你用英语写一封邮件,参加此次活动。 Wanted Dear Students, The Student Union of the school is looking for volunteers to show traditional handcrafts such as paper-cutting, kites, lanterns, etc. for visiting foreign students to promote traditional Chinese culture. Here are some questions to help you. •Why do you want to volunteer for the project? •What are your advantages as a volunteer? •What do you think of traditional Chinese culture? We are looking forward to your passage. School student union 参考词汇:be good at, outgoing, have a better communication with 要求: 1. 短文必须包括所给要点,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数:不少于 70。 (开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。) Dear Sir / Madam, I am Li Hua. Learning that the Student Union is looking for volunteers, I􀆳m writing to apply to become a volunteer. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 I􀆳m looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语 8 K 真 题 模 拟 9. really　 【解析】分析句子可知,空处缺少副词。 根据语 境可知,那天晚上,“我”问爸爸他是否真的喜欢烤焦 的面包,空处应用副词修饰动词“liked”。 故填 really。 10. perfect　 【解析】根据下文“我”经常会忘记生日或其 他特殊的日子可知,此处应是说没有人是完美的。 故填 perfect。 11. parents􀆳　 【解析】根据语境可知,至于“我”,“我” 经 常忘记“我” 父母的生日或其他特殊的日子,parents 符合语境,空处应用名词所有格修饰空后名词。 故 填 parents􀆳。 12. years　 【解析】根据语境可知,但这些年“我”学到了 一些重要的东西,year 符合语境,结合空前“ these”可 知,此处应用名词复数形式。 故填 years。 13. understanding　 【解析】分析句子可知,空处缺少名 词。 结 合 语 境, 我 们 真 正 需 要 的 是 相 互 理 解, understand 符合语境,故空处应填名词 understanding。 14. is　 【解析】分析句子可知,空处缺少系动词。 结合语 境可知,这是幸福生活的关键,且主语“ this” 为第三 人称单数。 故填 is。 15. happier / happy　 【解析】根据语境可知,善待身边的 人,(更)幸福的生活就会离你越来越近,happy 符合 语境,此处暗含比较之意,也可用形容词原形修饰空 后名词。 故填 happier / happy。 Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了柳 永鹏建立私人博物馆的过程以及收藏物品的由来,最后 介绍了建立博物馆的原因是为了把老一辈的精神传给年 轻一代,鼓励年轻一代学习历史。 16. fifteen / 15 years　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段第 二句可知,柳永鹏花费了十五年来建立私人博物馆。 17. nineteen / 19　 【解析】数字计算题。 根据第三段第二 句可知,自 2006 年以来,柳永鹏走遍了新疆,甚至到 其他省份收集民间物品,由此可推知,2006 到 2025 年,总共是十九年。 18. (the) students　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据第四段最 后一句可知,当他女儿的学校组织学生参观博物馆 时,她的感受发生了变化,由此可知,此处 they 指代 上文提到的“柳永鹏女儿所在的学校的学生”。 19. interpreter　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第五段内容可 知,柳永鹏的女儿成为了这个博物馆的解说员,此处 interpreter 意为“解说员”。 20. learn history　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段最 后一句可知,随着越来越多的人来这里学习历史,柳 永鹏决定继续做博物馆的工作。 Ⅳ. 21. What are you doing here 22. Why are you looking for them 23. How old is she 24. She is a nurse / doctor 25. I can􀆳t agree more / You are right / I agree(with you) Ⅴ. 【参考范文】 Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I. My dream job is to become a doctor. I want to do this job because I believe that it is meaningful to help others and save lives. I have always been interested in biology and medicine, and I am good at these subjects. I also have a strong sense of responsibility and empathy, which are important qualities for a doctor. To realize my dream, I will work hard to get good grades in school, especially in science subjects. I will also join in volunteer activities to gain more experience in helping others. I believe that with determination and efforts, I can achieve my dream of becoming a doctor. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 23. 主题式题组小卷(七) Ⅰ. 1. take part in / join in　 2. build / strengthen our body　 3. energetic　 4. warm up　 5. greatly improve Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了在 大自然中漫步对缓解压力及保持脑部活跃都有好处。 6. liked　 【解析】空处缺少谓语动词。 结合语境,此处指 梵高时代的艺术家喜欢在大自然中漫步,结合上下文 可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。 故 填 liked。 7. especially　 【解析】根据语境可知,他们尤其喜欢在当 地公园的草地和树木中安静地散步,especial 符合语 境,空处应用副词修饰动词 enjoy。 故填 especially。 8. beaches　 【解析】根据“over hills, along rivers”可知,应 用地点名词复数,此处表示可能会越过山丘、沿着河 流或穿过沙滩进行更长的旅行,结合备选词,beach 符 合语境。 此处表泛指,故填 beaches。 9. found　 【解析】结合语境可知,此处是德国的一组科学 家的发现,find 符合语境,根据空前 have 可知,空处应 填动词的过去分词形式。 故填 found。 10. normal　 【解析】根据语境可知,科学家们研究了 63 名正常且健康的志愿者步行一小时前后的大脑, normal 符合语境。 故填 normal。 11. noisy　 【解析】空处应填形容词作定语修饰 traffic。 根据对比可知,与森林相比,交通是嘈杂的,结合备 选词,noise 符合语境,形容词形式为 noisy“嘈杂的”。 故填 noisy。 12. city􀆳s　 【解析】根据语境可知,但这种变化并没有发 生在走在城市街道上的志愿者身上,city 符合语境, 此处表示城市的道路上, 应用名词所有格。 故 填 city􀆳s。 13. were　 【解析】分析句子可知,空处缺少系动词,此处 是 be likely to do sth. “可能做某事”句型,结合上下文 可知,时态为一般过去时,主语 older people 为复数, 系动词应用 were。 故填 were。 14. themselves　 【解析】根据语境可知,他们更有可能过 得愉快,enjoy oneself“过得愉快”为固定搭配,空处应 填反 身 代 词, they 符 合 语 境, 反 身 代 词 形 式 为 themselves,故填 themselves。 15. encourage　 【解析】根据语境可知,科学家们希望他 们的研究能鼓励城市增加更多的绿地,鼓励人们更 多地进行自然漫步,encourage 符合语境,由 will 可 知,空处应填动词原形作谓语。 故填 encourage。 Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要谈论了肺 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 34 参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语 8 K 真 题 模 拟 部健康的重要性,并提供了如何保持肺部健康的建议。 16. some serious illnesses　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第 一段内容可知,随着一些严重疾病的蔓延和空气污 染的加剧,肺部健康越来越受到人们的关注。 17. taking in O2 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据方框中左边 内容第二句可知,肺从空气中吸收氧气进入血液,从 体内呼出二氧化碳。 18. the surface of the body 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 “When the temperature drops, cold air will enter the lungs first. The lungs are connected to the surface of the body􀆺” 可知,当温度下降时,冷空气会首先进入肺 部,肺部与身体表面相连,因此人们在感冒开始时经 常会出现发烧、咳嗽和流鼻涕。 19. Create a good / friendly environment　 【解析】信息还原 题。 根据“Tip 3”空后内容可知,“ Tip 3”主要介绍了 如何为肺创造良好的环境。 20. The Importance of Lung Health / Pay Attention to Lung Health　 【解析】标题归纳题。 通读全文内容可知,本 文主要介绍了肺部健康的重要性,呼吁我们关注肺 部 健 康。 “ The Importance of Lung Health / Pay Attention to Lung Health”可作文章标题。 Ⅳ. 21. How is everything going / How are you these days / How is it going 22. What are you busy with / What are you doing 23. We􀆳re so lucky / That􀆳s true / That􀆳s great / It􀆳s a big surprise 24. I couldn􀆳t agree more / I fully agree with you / I agree with you very much 25. Would you like to do exercise (play sports) with me / Do you want to do exercise with me Ⅴ. 【参考范文】 Good morning, everyone! I􀆳m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. First, I have a balanced diet. I eat a lot of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. I seldom have junk food and drinks with too much sugar. Second, I exercise regularly. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. I also go for a walk or run every day. Third, I get enough sleep. I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I also try to avoid staying up late. Last but not least, I do mental adjustment. I like reading books and listening to music to relax myself. I also try to stay positive and optimistic. That􀆳s all. Thank you! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 24. 主题式题组小卷(八) Ⅰ. 1. society　 2. feel satisfied　 3. team work / teamwork 4. be able to　 5. have the chance / opportunity Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了高 中生 Lauren Schroeder 种了蔬菜并无偿捐赠他人的事迹。 6. change　 【解析】根据语境可知,她决定去通过种植蔬 菜来改变这一点,change 符合语境,decide to do sth. 决 定做某事,为固定搭配,空处应填动词原形。 故填 change。 7. parents􀆳　 【解析】结合语境,劳伦在她父母的农场开始 了项目,parents 符合语境,空处应用名词所有格作定 语修饰名词 farm。 故填 parents􀆳。 8. care　 【解析】分析句子可知,空处缺少谓语动词。 结 合语境,虽然夏天很热,但她并不在乎,care 符合语境, 助动词 didn􀆳t 后需用动词原形。 故填 care。 9. first　 【解析】根据上文语境可知,此处劳伦种植蔬菜 的项目取得了成功,此处应表示第一次成功后,劳伦 很兴奋,故应用序数词。 故填 first。 10. hours　 【解析】根据语境可知,她更加努力地工作,在 花园里花了 1000 多个小时,结合空前数词可知,名词 应用复数形式。 故填 hours。 11. herself　 【解析】根据语境可知,她真的很享受种菜, enjoy oneself“尽情享受”,为固定搭配,且主语为 she, 此处表示劳伦她自己。 故填 herself。 12. shared　 【解析】根据语境可知,劳伦分享了她开始这 个项目的原因,此处陈述过去发生的事情,动词应用 过去式。 故填 shared。 13. greater　 【解析】结合语境,很多人会帮助你,但帮助 别人会产生更大的影响,make a great difference to􀆺 对……有很大的影响,根据“ than”可知,此处应用比 较级。 故填 greater。 14. truly　 【解析】分析句子可知,空处缺少副词。 结合语 境,她通过种菜来帮助他人的奉献精神确实令人鼓 舞,true 符合语境,应用副词修饰形容词 encouraging。 故填 truly。 15. is　 【解析】分析句子可知,空处缺少系动词。 句子主 语为 Her family,且陈述客观事实,be filled with 充满, 装满。 故填 is。 Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了 Sammie Vance 帮助孤独的人设立“伙伴长椅”的故事。 16. two / 2　 【解析】图片匹配题。 根据第二段内容可知, 主要介绍了伙伴长椅,它是学校操场上的座位。 一 个孤独的孩子可以坐在上面,这表明他或她需要一 个朋友,因此第二段内容符合图片内容。 17. feel lonely　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段最后两 句及第三段第一句可知,万斯决定在她的学校设立 长椅是因为孤独的孩子可以坐在上面,这样就可以 交到朋友,她认为这个主意很好。 18. bottle caps　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第三段最后两 句可知,她收集了 725 公斤的瓶盖,并找到了一家公 司,把这些瓶盖变成了她学校的长凳。 据万斯说,这 些回收的长椅比普通的公园长椅便宜得多,而且对 环境有益,由此可推知,此处 bottle caps 意为“瓶盖”。 19. her small project had an influence on people around the world　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段最后两句可 知,让她感到惊讶的是她的小项目对世界各地的人 们产生了影响。 她甚至收到了来自德国、澳大利亚 和以色列的瓶盖。 20. lonely kids / lonely people　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读 全文可知,本文主要讲述了 Sammie Vance 帮助孤独 的人设立“伙伴长椅”的故事。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 44 参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语 8 K 真 题 模 拟 Ⅳ. 21. Where are you going 22. Is there anybody in her house 23. I agree (with you) 24. Of course / Sure 25. What can we do for her Ⅴ. 【参考范文】 Dear Sir / Madam, I am Li Hua. Learning that the Student Union is looking for volunteers, I􀆳m writing to apply to become a volunteer. The reason why I want to be a volunteer of your program is that I love Chinese culture very much and I want to spread Chinese culture and make people from other countries know more about China. I have many advantages to be a volunteer. First, I am very good at English, so I can talk with them very easily. Second, I am rather outgoing, and I can have a better communication with foreign students. What􀆳s more, I have similar work experiences as a volunteer in other activities. I think traditional Chinese culture is important and useful. I am going to show the traditional handicraft to spread the traditional Chinese culture. If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites. I􀆳m sure they will be very interested in it. I􀆳m looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五、新考法 角度 1　 创新考法专练 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了听障儿 童教师刘玲琍的事迹。 1. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段内容可知,刘玲 琍被邻居的善良感动了,所以想成为一名“特殊教育” 教师。 2. D　 【解析】细节归纳题。 根据第四段第二句和最后一 句可知, 刘玲琍教学生们说话、 洗脸、 洗衣服和剪 指甲。 3. A　 【解析】性格推断题。 根据最后一段第一句可知, 刘玲琍是一个有奉献精神的人。 4. A　 【解析】文章出处题。 通读全文可知,本文主要介 绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹,所以推测可能在人物 板块看到这篇文章。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了作者的 妈妈从学校带回了四棵小树,有三棵因为土壤贫瘠死了, 后来,最后一棵也变秃了,但是作者偶然看到一只鸟在树 枝上筑巢,从而让作者知道所有的生命都是有价值的。 1. C　 【解析】细节排序题。 根据第一段内容可知,刚开 始作者的妈妈拿回家四棵小树,然后作者把树种在花 园里,④②排前两位,排除 ABD。 2. A　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据第三段最后一句可知, 这棵老树可能不健康,也不漂亮,但它仍然给了一只 鸟一个家,故此处 it 指代“那棵树”。 3. C　 【解析】情绪变化题。 根据第一段第二句可知,尽 管小树看起来不强壮,但作者对它们的未来是充满希 望的。 因此,作者此时是充满希望的。 随后,文本提 到小树生长缓慢,甚至开始枯萎,“Later, I noticed that it was starting to die. ”这显示出作者对树的状态开始感 到担忧。 因此,作者此时的情感转变为担心。 但在文 章的最后部分,作者看到了一只鸟在树上筑巢,这给 了作者新的启示和快乐。 “I smiled when seeing it. ”这 句话明确表明了作者此时是快乐的。 4. C　 【解析】写作意图题。 根据第四段前两句可知,这 篇文章想告诉我们所有的生命都是有价值的。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了一位足 球运动员因为未被选中加入最佳足球队而失落和自我怀 疑,但在观看了他的前队友的表现后,他意识到团队合作 和持续努力的重要性,并决定更加努力地训练,争取下个 赛季重返最佳队伍。 1. D　 【解析】名词指代题。 根据第三段前四句可知,教 练要选新赛季的队伍,Zac 的名字被念出来了,而作者 没有,由此可知,作者认为“错误”指的是教练没有选 择作者作为新赛季成员。 2. C　 【解析】细节排序题。 根据第一段第二句可知,作 者和 Zac 从很小的时候开始踢足球,故 c 排在第一位; 根据第一段最后一句可知,作者一旦超越 Zac,Zac 就 追不上了,故 a 排在第二位;根据第三段第八句可知, 作者失去了在 Stars 的位置,故 e 排在第三位;根据第 三段第九句可知,作者不得不和 Asteroids 一起练习, 故 b 排在第四位;根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者相 信自己能在下个赛季回到 Stars,故 d 排在第五位。 3. D　 【解析】情绪变化题。 根据第二段最后一句可知, 作者和朋友都在 Stars,他们感到很自豪,故自豪排在 第一位;根据第三段第四句可知,作者对于下个赛季 没有自己的名字感到很惊讶,故惊讶排在第二位;根 据第三段第七句可知,作者为此感到痛苦、不开心,故 不开心排在第三位;根据第三段倒数第一、二句可知, 他受到了极大鼓舞,故受到鼓舞排在第四位。 4. B　 【解析】后续推断题。 根据第三段最后一句可知, 作者相信自己会回到之前的队伍,那他接下来肯定会 加倍努力训练,完成自己的目标。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了安第斯 熊的外形,以及生物学家给出保护安第斯熊的措施,越来 越多的人加入到了这个项目中。 1. A　 【解析】图片理解题。 根据第一段第二、三句可知, 熊的脸上有白色的纹路,这让它看起来像是戴了一副 眼镜,A 图符合描述。 2. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段倒数第二句可 知,许多土地被用作农场,所以熊开始吃农场里的 庄稼。 3. B　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据划线单词及上文语境可 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 54