21.主题式题组小卷(五)&22.主题式题组小卷(六)-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·真题与拓展训练

真题与拓展·陕西英语 班级:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 姓名:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 学号:　 　 　 　 　 　 69　 　 21 主题式题组小卷(五) (建议用时:45 分钟) 主题:　 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. 上周,汤姆受邀去一所学校发表一个关于环境的主题演讲。 Last week, Tom was invited to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 about the environment in a school. 2. 这所学校的很多同学都参加了这个活动。 Many students of this school 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 this activity. 3. 汤姆在活动中提出了很多有用的建议。 Tom gave a lot of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in this activity. 4. 他的演讲非常精彩,同学们都鼓起了热烈的掌声。 His speech was so 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 that students made warm applause. 5. 从他的演讲中,同学们了解了在日常生活中保护环境的重要性。 From his speech, students knew the importance of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in daily life. Ⅱ. 短文填空 meter　 be　 protect　 they　 importance usual　 world　 two　 tell　 become 　 　 The capybaras are a kind of cute animal. Pantanal, the 6. 　 　 　 　 largest freshwater wetland, is a perfect place for them to live in. They can weigh up to about 90 kilos and grow to 1. 3 7. 　 　 　 　 in length. Other animals love to sit and lie by capybaras􀆳 sides because they are so gentle and friendly. But if capybaras are aware of a risk, they may attack others to protect 8. 　 　 　 　 . They like water and 9. 　 　 　 　 stay in groups. They eat plants and fruits for a living. They live such a comfortable life that nothing seems to make them worry. Sometimes, capybaras become “ animal buses” while moving. They take small animals like birds, turtles and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras are so cute and have already 10. 　 　 　 　 popular pets in some places. However, it􀆳s really 11. 　 　 　 　 to remember that they need proper care and good living conditions. When talking about protecting capybaras, there 12. 　 　 　 　 several things we can do. First, we need to 13. 　 　 　 　 their living places. It includes avoiding cutting down trees, pollution and other activities that can be bad for capybaras􀆳 environment. 14. 　 　 　 　 , we shouldn􀆳t catch or keep them for any reason. They are an important part of the ecosystem (生态系统). Finally, we should 15. 　 　 　 　 people the importance of protecting them and other endangered animals. Capybaras are fascinating animals. We should take action and make sure that these cute animals can continue to live in the wild. Ⅲ. 任务型阅读(2024 遂宁改编) Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered ( 官方注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li􀆳s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “ Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone􀆳s duty to protect the environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work. ” he said. 16. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect? He is trying hard to protect 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 17. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? Li Jin does that 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 18. Which English word in the passage means “称赞”? It􀆳s “　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . 19. Which word(s) can best describe Li Jin? It􀆳s “　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . 20. What is the passage mainly about? The passage is mainly about a hero who volunteers in 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Ⅳ. 补全对话 A: Hello, Linda. I haven􀆳t seen you for a long time. B: Hello, Mary. 21. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? A: I􀆳m making a toy car. B: Wow, it looks amazing. 22. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? A: It􀆳s made of waste boxes that I recycled. B: Wonderful! You are helping protect the environment. A: Yes. 23. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . B: What kind of things do you usually recycle? A: 24. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . B: How do you usually deal with them? A: I􀆳m good at turning them into something new. It􀆳s really interesting. B: Sounds great! 25. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? I􀆳m also interested in it. A: No problem. I will show you how to make a toy car later. Ⅴ. 书面表达 假定你是李辉,最近学校要开展废旧物品手工制作大赛。 你校 的一名外籍同学 James 想参加这次比赛,但是苦于没有好的创意, 所以向你寻求帮助。 请你给他发一份邮件提供指导。 　 　 参考词汇: cut􀆺 into different shapes; come back to life; form the habit of; make good use of 要求: 1. 可选择使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数:不少于 70。 (开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。) Dear James, I􀆳m happy that you asked me for help. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 I hope you can win a good prize! Good luck with the contest! Yours, Li Hui 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 真题与拓展·陕西英语 班级:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 姓名:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 学号:　 　 　 　 　 　 70　 22 主题式题组小卷(六) (建议用时:45 分钟) 主题:　 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. 乐于助人能够帮助我们在社会中建立更好的人际关系。 Being helpful can help us build 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in society. 2. 帮助他人也能给我们带来内心的满足感。 Helping others also brings us a sense of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. 如果你看到有人需要帮助,你应该马上伸出援手。 If you see someone who 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , you should give a hand right away. 4. 当你帮助了别人,他们往往会以同样的方式回报你。 When you help others, they often reward 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 5. 如果你有乐于助人的品质,你将会发现生活中充满了更多的快 乐和机会。 If you have the quality of helping others, you will find that life is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 more joy and opportunities. Ⅱ. 短文填空 year　 real　 she　 happy　 watch eat　 perfect　 understand　 be　 parents 　 　 When I was young, my mum used to give the family something special for meals. She once cooked some burnt bread by 6. 　 　 　 　 and put them in front of my dad. To my surprise, my dad just took his bread, smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school was. I􀆳ve forgotten what I told him that night, but I do remember 7. 　 　 　 　 him put some butter on the bread. He 8. 　 　 　 　 it up as usual. After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I will never forget what he said, “ I love burnt bread, dear. It doesn􀆳t matter at all. ” That night, I asked dad if he 9. 　 　 　 　 liked his bread burnt. He took me in the arms and said, “ Your mum worked very hard all day. She was really tired. And you see a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!” Now I know nobody is 10. 　 　 　 　 . As for me, I often forget my 11. 　 　 　 　 birthday or some other special days. But I􀆳ve learned something important over these 12. 　 　 　 　 . What we really need is the 13. 　 　 　 　 of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. This 14. 　 　 　 　 the key to a happy life. So don􀆳t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember burnt bread never hurts anyone. Be kind to those around you and a(n) 15. 　 　 　 　 life will surely come closer to you. Ⅲ. 任务型阅读(2024 陕师大附中八模改编) A soldier􀆳s diary, a red flag from last century, a mobile communication vehicle(通信车) from the 1960s􀆺 These are just over 30,000 objects collected at Liu Yongpeng􀆳s private museum in Xinjiang. The museum, which is around 1,200 m2, has only a single hall. It was built up by Liu five years ago and it took him fifteen years to build it. At first, only his friends and relatives visited his museum, but now it draws over 100 visitors daily. Most of the objects in the museum are related to important moments in history. Since 2006, Liu has traveled across Xinjiang and even to other provinces to collect folk objects, especially those related to the history of the Communist Party of China. At first, Liu􀆳s wife, Zhao Yanling, couldn􀆳t understand her husband􀆳s purpose for the museum projects. “ Almost all of our money was used to support his collections,” said Zhao. Her feelings changed when her daughter􀆳s school organized students to visit the museum, and they gave their positive opinions after visiting the museum. “Our daughter was full of love for history then and became a young interpreter at the museum. So did I. I told visitors the touching stories behind each item with her,” said Zhao. Liu saves these collections to pass down the spirit of the older generations to the younger generations. Liu has spent millions of money collecting and maintaining ( 维 护 ) these objects. Although Liu􀆳s museum has trouble in running, he has never thought of giving it up. “As more and more people come here to learn history, I have decided to carry it on,” he said. 16. How long did it take Liu Yongpeng to build his private museum? He spent 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 building his private museum. 17. By 2025, how long has Liu Yongpeng collected folk objects? He has collected folk objects for 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 years by traveling across Xinjiang and even to other provinces. 18. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? It refers to “ 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” in Liu Yongpeng􀆳s daughter􀆳s school. 19. Which English word in the passage means “解说员”? It is “　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . 20. Why has Liu decided to carry on his museum work? Because he saw more and more people come to the museum to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Ⅳ. 补全对话 A: Haven􀆳t seen you for ages! 21. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: I􀆳m looking for some pieces of Qin Opera. A: Sounds interesting. 22. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: Because my grandma likes Qin Opera very much. She always listens to Qin Opera in her spare time. A: It􀆳s a good way to kill time for your grandma. 23. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: Nearly 80 years old. She sometimes feels lonely because my parents are busy with their work. A: What does your mother do? B: 24. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . She is usually very busy. She has to work long hours in the hospital. So I have to look after my grandma as much as possible. A: You are really a good kid. B: Thank you. It is our tradition to respect the old and love the young. A: 25. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Ⅴ. 书面表达(2024 陕师大附中五模) 4 月 19 日,习近平总书记到清华大学考察中寄语广大青少年 要“立大志、明大德、成大才、担大任”。 在五四青年节来临之际,你 们学校英语社团正在开展以“My Dream Job”为题的英文征文活动, 请你认真阅读以下通知,并按要求用英语写一篇短文。 Notice Dear students, Teenagers play an important role in our country􀆳s future, and you may have thought of your job in the future. Please write a short passage about your dream job. Here are some questions to help you. >What􀆳s your dream job? >Why do you want to do this job? >What quality(品质) or skills do you have? >How will you realize your dream? 参考词汇: help with, work hard, get good grades, stick to􀆺 　 　 要求: 1. 短文必须包含所给要点,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名及地名等); 4. 词数:不少于 70 词。 (开头已给出,不计入总词数。) Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语 8 K 真 题 模 拟 21. 主题式题组小卷(五) Ⅰ. 1. give / make a speech　 2. took part in / joined in 3. useful / helpful advice / suggestions 4. great / wonderful / excellent 5. protecting the environment Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了水 豚这种令人着迷的动物,并呼吁我们应该采取行动,确保 这些可爱的动物能够继续在野外生存。 6. world􀆳s　 【解析】根据语境可知,潘塔纳尔湿地是世界 上最大的淡水湿地,是它们的理想栖息地,world 符合 语境,空处应用名词所有格修饰空后名词短语。 故 填 world􀆳s。 7. meters　 【解析】根据语境可知,它们可以重达 90 公 斤,长到 1. 3 米长,meter 符合语境,且空前有数词,故 应用名词复数形式。 故填 meters。 8. themselves　 【解析】根据语境可知,但如果水豚意识到 危险,它们可能会攻击其他动物来保护自己,protect oneself 保护自己,为固定搭配。 故填 themselves。 9. usually　 【解析】分析句子可知,空处缺少副词。 结合 语境,它们喜欢水,通常群居,usual 符合语境,应用副 词修饰动词 stay。 故填 usually。 10. become　 【解析】空处缺少动词。 结合语境,水豚很 可爱,在一些地方已经成为受欢迎的宠物,become 符 合语境,且空前有助动词 have。 故填 become。 11. important　 【解析】根据语境可知,然而,重要的是要 记住,它们需要适当的照顾和良好的生活条件, importance 符 合 语 境, 空 处 缺 少 形 容 词。 故 填 important。 12. are　 【解析】分析句子可知,此处是 there be 句型,且 句子是一般现在时,be 后名词 things 为复数形式。 故 填 are。 13. protect　 【解析】根据语境,我们需要保护它们的生存 环境,need to do sth. 需要做某事,为固定搭配。 故填 protect。 14. Second　 【解析】根据上下文及“First” “Finally”可知, 空处应是表示我们能做的第二点,two 符合语境。 故 填 Second。 注意句首单词首字母应大写。 15. tell　 【解析】空处缺少谓语动词。 根据语境可知,我 们应该告诉人们保护它们和其他濒危动物的重要 性,tell 符合语境,且空前有情态动词 should,应用动 词原形。 故填 tell。 Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了李 金用自己的行动来守护三亚水域生态环境的故事。 16. the waters of Sanya　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一 段第二句可知,李金为保护三亚水域做出了巨大的 努力。 17. through the Internet　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一 段最后一句可知,李金通过互联网来做这件事。 18. compliment　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据最后一段第 一句可知,虽然很多人对我的工作评价很高,但我所 做的并不是为了称赞,由此推测,此处 compliment 意 为“称赞”。 19. responsible / selfless / 􀆺　 【解析】性格推断题。 根据最 后一段内容可知,李金想为环境保护做贡献,觉得保 护环境是每个人的责任,而且会继续做环保工作,由 此可知,李金是一个有责任心、无私的人。 20. the environmental protection　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通 读全文可知,本文主要讲述了李金用自己的行动来 守护三亚水域生态环境的故事,说明李金是一个志 愿参加环保工作而受到赞扬的英雄。 Ⅳ. 21. What are you doing / What are you busy with 22. What is it made of 23. Recycling is good for the environment / My parents always tell me to recycle things in my daily life 24. I mainly recycle used bottles and waste boxes / I recycle all kinds of things, such as waste bottles, used cans and waste boxes 25. Could you tell me how to make a toy car Ⅴ. 【参考范文】 Dear James, I􀆳m happy that you asked me for help. I think you can try to make a recycling bin that looks like an animal. You can use old boxes and cut them into different shapes to form the body, head and legs. Be creative and use colorful paper or paint to design it. Once you finish it, it will look like a fun and useful animal that comes back to life! From this activity, we can form the habit of protecting the environment and make good use of old things. It􀆳s meaningful. I hope you can win a good prize! Good luck with the contest! Yours, Li Hui 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 22. 主题式题组小卷(六) Ⅰ. 1. better relationships　 2. satisfaction　 3. needs help / is in need of help　 4. in the same way　 5. filled with / full of Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了作 者的爸爸毫不介意把妈妈烤焦的面包都吃了,并且说自 己很喜欢吃烤焦的面包的故事。 通过这件事作者理解到 了幸福生活的关键是彼此要互相理解。 6. herself　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示有一次,她自 己制作了一些烤焦的面包,放在 “ 我” 爸爸面前, by oneself 独自地,故应用反身代词 herself 表示妈妈她 自己。 7. watching　 【解析】根据语境可知,“我”记得“我”看着 他在面包上涂了一些黄油,watch 符合语境,remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做),为固定搭配,空处应 用动名词。 故填 watching。 8. ate　 【解析】根据语境及“ told”可知,他像往常一样把 面包吃光了,eat 符合语境,句子时态为一般过去时,谓 语动词应用过去式。 故填 ate。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 24 参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语 8 K 真 题 模 拟 9. really　 【解析】分析句子可知,空处缺少副词。 根据语 境可知,那天晚上,“我”问爸爸他是否真的喜欢烤焦 的面包,空处应用副词修饰动词“liked”。 故填 really。 10. perfect　 【解析】根据下文“我”经常会忘记生日或其 他特殊的日子可知,此处应是说没有人是完美的。 故填 perfect。 11. parents􀆳　 【解析】根据语境可知,至于“我”,“我” 经 常忘记“我” 父母的生日或其他特殊的日子,parents 符合语境,空处应用名词所有格修饰空后名词。 故 填 parents􀆳。 12. years　 【解析】根据语境可知,但这些年“我”学到了 一些重要的东西,year 符合语境,结合空前“ these”可 知,此处应用名词复数形式。 故填 years。 13. understanding　 【解析】分析句子可知,空处缺少名 词。 结 合 语 境, 我 们 真 正 需 要 的 是 相 互 理 解, understand 符合语境,故空处应填名词 understanding。 14. is　 【解析】分析句子可知,空处缺少系动词。 结合语 境可知,这是幸福生活的关键,且主语“ this” 为第三 人称单数。 故填 is。 15. happier / happy　 【解析】根据语境可知,善待身边的 人,(更)幸福的生活就会离你越来越近,happy 符合 语境,此处暗含比较之意,也可用形容词原形修饰空 后名词。 故填 happier / happy。 Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了柳 永鹏建立私人博物馆的过程以及收藏物品的由来,最后 介绍了建立博物馆的原因是为了把老一辈的精神传给年 轻一代,鼓励年轻一代学习历史。 16. fifteen / 15 years　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段第 二句可知,柳永鹏花费了十五年来建立私人博物馆。 17. nineteen / 19　 【解析】数字计算题。 根据第三段第二 句可知,自 2006 年以来,柳永鹏走遍了新疆,甚至到 其他省份收集民间物品,由此可推知,2006 到 2025 年,总共是十九年。 18. (the) students　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据第四段最 后一句可知,当他女儿的学校组织学生参观博物馆 时,她的感受发生了变化,由此可知,此处 they 指代 上文提到的“柳永鹏女儿所在的学校的学生”。 19. interpreter　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第五段内容可 知,柳永鹏的女儿成为了这个博物馆的解说员,此处 interpreter 意为“解说员”。 20. learn history　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段最 后一句可知,随着越来越多的人来这里学习历史,柳 永鹏决定继续做博物馆的工作。 Ⅳ. 21. What are you doing here 22. Why are you looking for them 23. How old is she 24. She is a nurse / doctor 25. I can􀆳t agree more / You are right / I agree(with you) Ⅴ. 【参考范文】 Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I. My dream job is to become a doctor. I want to do this job because I believe that it is meaningful to help others and save lives. I have always been interested in biology and medicine, and I am good at these subjects. I also have a strong sense of responsibility and empathy, which are important qualities for a doctor. To realize my dream, I will work hard to get good grades in school, especially in science subjects. I will also join in volunteer activities to gain more experience in helping others. I believe that with determination and efforts, I can achieve my dream of becoming a doctor. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 23. 主题式题组小卷(七) Ⅰ. 1. take part in / join in　 2. build / strengthen our body　 3. energetic　 4. warm up　 5. greatly improve Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了在 大自然中漫步对缓解压力及保持脑部活跃都有好处。 6. liked　 【解析】空处缺少谓语动词。 结合语境,此处指 梵高时代的艺术家喜欢在大自然中漫步,结合上下文 可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。 故 填 liked。 7. especially　 【解析】根据语境可知,他们尤其喜欢在当 地公园的草地和树木中安静地散步,especial 符合语 境,空处应用副词修饰动词 enjoy。 故填 especially。 8. beaches　 【解析】根据“over hills, along rivers”可知,应 用地点名词复数,此处表示可能会越过山丘、沿着河 流或穿过沙滩进行更长的旅行,结合备选词,beach 符 合语境。 此处表泛指,故填 beaches。 9. found　 【解析】结合语境可知,此处是德国的一组科学 家的发现,find 符合语境,根据空前 have 可知,空处应 填动词的过去分词形式。 故填 found。 10. normal　 【解析】根据语境可知,科学家们研究了 63 名正常且健康的志愿者步行一小时前后的大脑, normal 符合语境。 故填 normal。 11. noisy　 【解析】空处应填形容词作定语修饰 traffic。 根据对比可知,与森林相比,交通是嘈杂的,结合备 选词,noise 符合语境,形容词形式为 noisy“嘈杂的”。 故填 noisy。 12. city􀆳s　 【解析】根据语境可知,但这种变化并没有发 生在走在城市街道上的志愿者身上,city 符合语境, 此处表示城市的道路上, 应用名词所有格。 故 填 city􀆳s。 13. were　 【解析】分析句子可知,空处缺少系动词,此处 是 be likely to do sth. “可能做某事”句型,结合上下文 可知,时态为一般过去时,主语 older people 为复数, 系动词应用 were。 故填 were。 14. themselves　 【解析】根据语境可知,他们更有可能过 得愉快,enjoy oneself“过得愉快”为固定搭配,空处应 填反 身 代 词, they 符 合 语 境, 反 身 代 词 形 式 为 themselves,故填 themselves。 15. encourage　 【解析】根据语境可知,科学家们希望他 们的研究能鼓励城市增加更多的绿地,鼓励人们更 多地进行自然漫步,encourage 符合语境,由 will 可 知,空处应填动词原形作谓语。 故填 encourage。 Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要谈论了肺 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 34