19.主题式题组小卷(三)&20.主题式题组小卷(四)-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·真题与拓展训练

真题与拓展·陕西英语 班级:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 姓名:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 学号:　 　 　 　 　 　 67　 　 19 主题式题组小卷(三) (建议用时:45 分钟) 主题:　 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. 读书是我们获取知识的重要途径。 Reading books is an important way for us to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. 如果我们对一个话题感兴趣,那么学习它就会变得更加有趣。 If we are interested in a topic, then studying it will become more 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. 网络课程为我们提供了灵活的学习时间和地点。 Online courses provide us with flexible 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and places. 4. 当我们遇到难题时,向老师或同学请教是个好方法。 When we meet difficulties, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 from our teachers or classmates is a good way. 5. 有了正确的学习方法和态度,我们就可以极大地提高我们的学 习效率。 With the right learning methods and attitudes, we can 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 our learning efficiency. Ⅱ. 短文填空 good　 unlucky　 you　 find　 shock mean　 question　 be　 think　 minute 　 　 Have you ever answered “I don􀆳t know” in class? Well, it sounds like you are an honest person. However, it is far more about honesty. It is about how you think and learn by 6. 　 　 　 　 . Here is my story about it. At the beginning of last term, we had a new English teacher, Mr. Li. In his first class, he wrote an English poem on the blackboard and asked us the 7. 　 　 　 　 . There was a( n) 8. 　 　 　 　 silence. 9. 　 　 　 　 , the teacher chose me to answer it. I said in a low voice, “ Sorry, I don􀆳t know. ” That􀆳s always my answer to difficult 10. 　 　 　 　 . After class, Mr. Li had a talk with me. He said, “You should at least 11. 　 　 　 　 about the problem and give us an answer, no matter whether it is right or wrong. If you just say that you don􀆳t know, it only means you are running away from making mistakes. But remember, making mistakes 12. 　 　 　 　 also learning!” I was 13. 　 　 　 　 by his words. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer “I don􀆳t know”, because any answer was 14. 　 　 　 　 than that one. Now I always try my best to 15. 　 　 　 　 a proper answer. Ⅲ. 任务型阅读 ( in the street) Reporter: Do you know a live streaming platform(直播平台) that once tried to broadcast(播出) classroom situations live? Lily􀆳s parents: We have heard of it. Reporter: What do you think of it? Lily􀆳s parents: We think it􀆳s a good idea because we can see what our child is doing at school. As the situations of students having classes or self-studying were broadcasted online, it raised a heated discussion. Students in Class 1 in Guangming Middle School have a hot debate on this. Here are some of their ideas. I agree with it. When I watched the videos, I saw some comments from adults like “ It reminds me of my school life” and “ I admire the way they focus on studying and I want to go back to my school time”. It􀆳s a good thing. Anna I support the idea. I think if students know they are on a live show, they will behave themselves. Tom In my opinion, it􀆳s bad to show students􀆳 performance in the classroom on the Internet. It􀆳s a violation(侵犯) of their privacy. Not only can the parents of these kids watch it on their computers or mobile phones, but also other people in society. It􀆳s not safe. Jenny This act doesn􀆳t respect students. If it is an open class and the school has got the students􀆳 permission(允许), it will be fine. Mike 16. What do Lily􀆳s parents think of the live streaming? Lily􀆳s parents think 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 17. Which students clearly support the live streaming? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 clearly support the live streaming. 18. Why does Jenny disagree with the live streaming classroom? Because she thinks it􀆳s a violation of their privacy and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 19. Which English word in the passage means “评论”? It􀆳s “　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . 20. What􀆳s your opinion about live streaming classroom? 　 Ⅳ. 补全对话 A: Mary, nice to meet you. 21. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: Of course. It􀆳s really a meaningful story. A: Sima Guang was so wise that he saved his friend. I admire him a lot. B: And we can learn a lot from the story. A: Well. 22. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: I have learned we should keep calm(镇静的) whenever we are in danger. A: What a good answer! 23. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . B: I agree with you. But I think the most important thing is to get away from danger. A: Yeah, you are right. 24. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: I will firstly cover my mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth if there is a big fire. A: Then what will you do next? B: 25. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . A: Great. Good stories make people wise. There are many excellent stories about ancient Chinese people. B: Yeah, that􀆳s always the truth. Ⅴ. 书面表达 为努力成长为“终生运动者,责任担当者,问题解决者,优雅生 活者”,青少年在成长过程中应不断学习新的生活技能。 下面是学 校英语网站关于初三学生暑假技能学习计划的问卷调查,请根据下 列图表中的数据及提示信息,用英语写一篇调查报告,谈谈你的计 划及看法。 要求: 1. 短文必须包括所给要点,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数:不少于 70。 (开头已给出,但不计入总词数。) Our school did a survey about what skills students of Grade 9 will learn in the coming summer vacation. Here are the results. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 真题与拓展·陕西英语 班级:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 姓名:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 学号:　 　 　 　 　 　 68　 20 主题式题组小卷(四) (建议用时:45 分钟) 主题:　 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. 人们出国旅游的时候,常常与当地人沟通有困难。 When people 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , they often have trouble communicating with the locals. 2. 所以,人们想知道应该如何解决这个问题。 Therefore, people wonder how to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. 恰当使用肢体语言可以帮助他们给别人留下好的印象。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 can help them make a good impression on others. 4. 他们也可以使用一些翻译软件。 Some translation softwares can also 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 by them. 5. 这些软件真有用啊! What 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 softwares they are! Ⅱ. 短文填空 similar　 body　 healthy　 avoid　 be you　 danger　 give　 meal　 need 　 　 After exercising, the first thing that you may want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will feel so good. However, often, you 6. 　 　 　 　 told not to do so. Is drinking cold water really 7. 　 　 　 　 ? Cold water is said to slow down a person􀆳s digestion ( 消化). Having cold water or cold drinks makes your 8. 　 　 　 　 temperature low. Cold water causes your blood vessels(血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的). So, the body 9. 　 　 　 　 to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion. Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot, what would happen? Doing this would be 10. 　 　 　 　 . The burning pot would be likely to burst. 11. 　 　 　 　 , when you drink cold water while eating, it is like adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn􀆳t that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during 12. 　 　 　 　 may be a bad idea. If you cannot control 13. 　 　 　 　 to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history of more than 5,000 years. It has formed a deep and immense∗ knowledge of medicine science. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to 14. 　 　 　 　 drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future technology can 15. 　 　 　 　 us more helpful information. ∗The word immense means that extremely large or great. Ⅲ. 任务型阅读 16. What does the right brain mainly deal with? The right brain mainly deals with 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 17. What can a person with a bigger parietal lobe do? A person with a bigger parietal lobe can 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 18. What word(s) can be put in the “　 ▲　 ”? It􀆳s “　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . 19. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . 20. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? We can read the text in the 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 part. Ⅳ. 补全对话 A: Hi, Katherine. You look tired. 21. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: Hi, Peter. I planted carrots at the back of my classroom with my classmates today. A: Sounds interesting! 22. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: Well, it􀆳s because our teacher asked us to watch how carrots grow. A: 23. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: Yes, everyone will take turns to look after them. A: I believe you􀆳ll get a lot this autumn. B: 24. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Planting reminds me of a famous saying “No pains, no gains. ” A: That􀆳s right. Planting not only is a kind of labor practice but also helps us increase knowledge. B: Would you like to visit our garden? A: Sure, I􀆳d love to. 25. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Ⅴ. 书面表达 假如你是阳光中学的学生会会长李华,这段时间你发现同学们 在课间、周末等休息时间也忙于学习,无暇参与户外锻炼,你认为这 对他们的身体健康产生了不好的影响。 请你根据以下提示,在英语 校报上向同学们发出“走出教室,亲近大自然”的倡议。 Main points Reasons take care of; health; colorful school life; 􀆺 Advice At school: join sports clubs; 􀆺 Outside of school: visit some famous places of interest; 􀆺 Proposal(倡议) 􀆺 　 　 要求: 1. 参考表格提示内容,可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数:不少于 70 词。 (开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总 词数。) Dear fellow students, As we all know, exercising is important to us. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Thank you all. Li Hua 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语 8 K 真 题 模 拟 13. smarter　 【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处缺少形容 词比较级。 结合语境,他们想和她一起把它做得更 好、更智能,这样他们就能得到更及时的帮助,smart 符合语境。 故填 smarter。 14. schools　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处指来自不同学校 的学生组成的小团队, school 符合语境,结合空前 different 可知,空处应用其复数形式。 故填 schools。 15. ourselves　 【解析】根据语境可知,我们致力于改进人 工智能按钮,试着让更多的人知道它,devote oneself to 致力于,为固定搭配。 故填 ourselves。 Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了人 们如何使用技术来保护西安城墙。 16. over / more than 600　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二 段第一句可知,西安城墙有着 600 多年的历史。 17. the city wall / the Xi􀆳an City Wall　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据第三段内容可知,城墙是历史的见证,也是现代 城市生活的一部分。 很多游客会上去游览,因此 it 指 代前句提到的“西安城墙”。 18. Muon Imaging Technology / high technology　 【解析】细 节理解题。 根据第五段内容可知,利用 μ 介子成像 技术这一高科技,使城墙的保护由原来的修缮变为 检查和预防。 19. damage　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第四段第一句和 第三句可知,多年来,城墙经历了一些损坏,因此 damage 表示“损坏”。 20. how technology is used to protect the Xi􀆳an City Wall / how people use technology to protect the Xi􀆳an City Wall 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文内容可知,本文主要 讲述了人们如何使用高科技来保护西安城墙。 Ⅳ. 21. What are you doing　 22. Have you ever taken it 23. I agree (with you)　 24. What should we do 25. We can see more high-technology products of our country / There are many high-technology products of our country there Ⅴ. 【参考范文】 I want to invent a special bike I want to invent a special bike. Because it makes our life more convenient. It looks like a usual bike but it has two wings, so it can fly easily. It uses solar power and wind power, so it won􀆳t pollute the environment. It can even run faster than a car! Besides, it can show us the way at any time, so we􀆳ll never be lost. What􀆳s more, I think we should make use of our time and travel in a green way. This flying bike can help us go to school at a faster speed without polluting the Earth. I believe this bike will be perfect for daily use, as well as for trips. I􀆳m excited to see it help us in our daily life. I am sure that you will love my invention. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 19. 主题式题组小卷(三) Ⅰ. 1. gain / get knowledge　 2. interesting　 3. learning time 4. getting / seeking help　 5. greatly improve Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了作 者在面对难题时总是用“不知道”来回答,直到一位老师 指出他的不足之处,即缺乏自信和害怕犯错,从此,作者 不再用“不知道”当借口,而是尽最大努力去寻找答案的 故事。 6. yourself　 【解析】根据语境可知,这是关于你如何独自 思考和学习,by oneself 独自。 故填 yourself。 7. meaning　 【解析】分析句子可知,空处缺少名词。 结合 语境,他在黑板上写了一首英文诗,并问我们诗的意 思,mean 符合语境。 故填 meaning。 8. minute􀆳s　 【解析】分析句子可知,空处缺少名词所有格 修饰空后名词,此处表示沉默了一分钟,minute 符合语 境,应用 minute 的名词所有格。 故填 minute􀆳s。 9. Unluckily　 【解析】空处缺少副词修饰整个句子。 根据 语境可知,老师选择“我”来回答这个问题,这对作者 来说是不幸的。 故填 Unluckily。 注意句首单词首字母 应大写。 10. questions　 【解析】根据“ Sorry, I don􀆳t know. ” 可知, 这是“我”对难题的回答,question 符合语境,且问题 不止一个,应用其复数形式。 故填 questions。 11. think　 【解析】根据语境可知,你至少应该思考一下 这个问题,给我们一个答案,不管它是对还是错,且 空前有情态动词 should,应用动词原形。 故填 think。 12. is　 【解析】分析句子可知,空处缺少系动词,句子主 语为动名词短语,且时态为一般现在时,be 动词应用 is。 故填 is。 13. shocked　 【解析】空处缺少动词的过去分词。 句子主 语 I 与动词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态, 此处表示“我”被他的话震惊了,shock 符合语境。 故 填 shocked。 14. better　 【解析】根据语境可知,从那时起,“我” 告别 了错误的答案“我不知道”,因为任何答案都比这个 更好,结合空后“ than”可知,空处应用比较级。 故填 better。 15. find　 【解析】根据语境可知,现在“我”总是尽“我” 最大的努力去寻找一个合适的答案,try one􀆳s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事,为固定搭配。 故填 find。 Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍了家 长对直播课堂的看法,以及光明中学一班的学生对此进 行了辩论,并阐述了他们的观点。 16. it􀆳s a good idea / it􀆳s good　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 记者和 Lily 父母的对话可知,Lily 的父母认为这是一 个好主意。 17. Anna and Tom　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格内容 可知,Anna 和 Tom 对直播课堂是明确支持的。 18. it􀆳s not safe / it􀆳s unsafe / unsafe　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格中 Jenny 所说的话可知,Jenny 认为这是对 隐私的侵犯,而且社会上的其他人也可以观看,这是 不安全的。 19. comment(s)　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据表格中 Anna 所说的话及所举例子可知,此处 comment(s)意为“评 论”。 20. I think live streaming classroom is an interesting idea. I can follow the lessons and ask questions actively. It also allows me to learn with the right attitude. 　 【解析】开放 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 04 参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语 8 K 真 题 模 拟 性试题,言之有理即可。 Ⅳ. 21. Have you ever heard of the story of Sima Guang / Do you know the story of Sima Guang / 􀆺 22. What have you learned from it / the story 23. It is important to keep calm when we􀆳re in danger / Keeping calm helps us deal with the danger in a right way / 􀆺 24. What will you do if there is a big fire 25. Stay calm and find the right way to get out of the fire / I􀆳ll call 119 at once / 􀆺 Ⅴ. 【参考范文】 Our school did a survey about what skills students of Grade 9 will learn in the coming summer vacation. Here are the results. 15% of the students choose to learn to swim. They hope to keep healthy in this way. 20% of the students would like to practice Chinese calligraphy, because they are proud of our traditional culture and want to spread it to more people. A quarter of students, with the purpose of knowing more about nature and wildlife, decide to choose planting. They also want to make our earth greener. The number of students who choose to learn cooking is the largest, that is 30%. The reason is that they need to learn life skills to be independent. As for me, I am one of the “ others”. I will learn to draw. I can draw all my thoughts and ideas for people to see. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 20. 主题式题组小卷(四) Ⅰ. 1. travel abroad　 2. solve / deal with the problem 3. Using body language properly / Proper use of body language　 4. be used　 5. useful / helpful Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了经 常饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。 6. are　 【解析】分析句子可知,此处是 be told not to do sth. “被告知不要做某事”,且题干表示经常发生的事 情,应用一般现在时,主语为 you,be 动词应用 are。 故 填 are。 7. unhealthy　 【解析】根据“told not to do so”可知,经常有 人说运动之后不要喝冷水,说明喝冷水可能不健康, healthy 符合语境,空处应用 healthy 的反义词作表语。 故填 unhealthy。 8. body􀆳s　 【解析】根据“temperature”可知,修饰名词用形 容词或名词所有格,此处表示身体的温度,body 符合 语境。 故填 body􀆳s。 9. needs　 【解析】根据语境可知,人体需要消耗能量来使 体温恢复正常,need 符合语境,且句子主语 the body 为 第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时。 故填 needs。 10. dangerous　 【解析】分析句子可知,空处缺少形容词 作表语。 结合语境可知,这样做是危险的,danger 符 合语境,应填其形容词形式。 故填 dangerous。 11. Similarly　 【解析】空处缺少副词修饰整个句子。 根 据语境可知,同样,当你吃东西的时候喝冷水,就像 在烧着的锅里加水,similar 符合语境,空处应用副词 形式。 故填 Similarly。 注意句首单词首字母应大写。 12. meals　 【解析】根据语境可知,但这是一个很好的方 式来解释为什么在吃饭时喝冷水可能是一个坏主 意,meal 符合语境, 且此处表示复数含义。 故填 meals。 13. yourself　 【解析】根据语境可知,你不能控制自己这 样做,备选词和主语应是同一人称,此处需用 you 的 反身 代 词 yourself, 表 示 “ 控 制 你 自 己 ”。 故 填 yourself。 14. avoid　 【解析】空处缺少动词原形。 此处表示中医建 议尽量避免喝冷水,avoid 符合语境,try to do sth. 努力 做某事,为固定搭配。 故填 avoid。 15. give　 【解析】结合语境可知,也许在未来,技术可以 给我们更多有用的信息,且空前有情态动词 can,应 填动词原形。 故填 give。 Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一张海报。 主要介绍了左右脑分 别处理什么,以及数学天才大脑的秘密。 16. shapes and patterns　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据海报 “Deal with shapes and patterns. ”可知,右脑处理形状 和图案。 17. be better at doing math　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“A person with a bigger parietal lobe can be better at doing math. ”可知,顶叶更大的人可能更擅长数学。 18. secrets　 【解析】信息还原题。 根据海报中第二个标 题下面的内容可知,应是介绍了数学天才大脑的 秘密。 19. formulas　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据划线单词所在句 及上文可知,数学天才的大脑“视” 公式为美。 他们 喜欢它们,就像其他人喜欢伟大的绘画或音乐一样, 由此可知,them 指代上文提到的“数学公式”。 20. science　 【解析】文章出处题。 根据海报内容可知, 主要介绍了左右脑分别处理什么,以及数学天才大 脑的秘密,故应可以在杂志的科学部分读到。 Ⅳ. 21. What􀆳s the matter with you / What􀆳s wrong with you / What happened to you 22. Why did you plant carrots / Why did you do that 23. Will everyone in your class look after them 24. Thank you / Thanks a lot / I hope so 25. I look forward to seeing your garden Ⅴ. 【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, As we all know, exercising is important to us. In order to help you take care of your health and enjoy your colorful school life, here are some suggestions for you to spend more time outdoors. At school, you can join sports clubs like volleyball clubs or basketball clubs. Also, taking part in outdoor games with your classmates is a good idea. Outside school, you can also take picnics in the park or visit some famous places of interest. In addition, why not climb mountains together with your family members? It􀆳s important to keep a balance between study and life. In this way, you can stay healthy. Let􀆳s spend more time outdoors! Thank you all. Li Hua 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 14