10.2024年西工大附中九年级第9次适应性训练-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·真题与拓展训练

真题与拓展·陕西英语 班级:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 姓名:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 学号:　 　 　 　 　 　 37　 　 10 2024 年西工大附中九年级第 9 次适应性训练 (时间:120 分钟　 满分:120 分) 第一部分(听力　 共 30 分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共 15 小题,计 20 分) 第一节:听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。 请根据每段对话的内容 和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共 10 小题,计 10 分) ( B )1. A. To visit his friends. 　 　 　 　 B. To learn French. 　 　 　 　 C. To do business. ( B )2. A. He will play basketball. B. He will stay at home. C. He will shop with his family. ( A )3. A. Go camping. B. Have a meeting. C. Have a picnic. ( C )4. A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. ( B )5. A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Lions. ( B )6. A. Waitress and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. ( C )7. A. Bob. B. Bob􀆳s father. C. Bob􀆳s mother. ( B )8. A. Behind the bank. B. Next to the bank. C. In front of the bank. ( C )9. A. Jenny. B. Helen. C. Susan. ( A )10. A. A pink skirt. B. A pink coat. C. A pink shirt. 第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。 请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 每段材料读两遍。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分) 听第 1 段材料,回答第 11、12 小题。 ( A )11. What are they going to do? A. Have a picnic. B. Do some shopping. C. Read books at home. ( A )12. What time will they meet? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 听第 2 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 小题。 ( C )13. What time is it? A. It􀆳s 7:15 a. m. B. It􀆳s 7:45 a. m. C. It􀆳s 8:15 a. m. ( B )14. How often do Peter and his cousins get together? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. ( A )15. What doesn􀆳t Peter􀆳s mom ask him to do? A. Sleep a little longer. B. Clean the floor. C. Buy some snacks. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共 5 小题,计 10 分) 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。 请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过 三个单词。) 16. A man named Paul wanted to smoke, so he hid himself in a(n) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 17. While Paul was smoking, the train felt the smoke and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 18. Smoking on the high-speed train is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 19. In the end, Paul 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to the police station. 20. I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 all of us will follow the rules on high-speed trains. 第二部分(笔试　 共 90 分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 20 小题,计 20 分) 第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一 个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever lived in a school dormitory(宿舍)? Some students think living at school is a walk in a park. Well, it􀆳s not as 　 21　 as you might imagine. Last year, my parents decided to let me live at school. I was excited to hear this decision. I could be in control of myself 　 22　 my parents managing me. However, when I first arrived, I got anxious(焦虑的) about the strict rules. We 　 23　 study from 7 to 10 pm. We 　 24　 to play with cellphones or go back to the dormitory to take showers during this time. I often argued with one of the other seven roommates. These things made me 　 25 　 upset and homesick. I just wanted to go back home. On weekends, I did go back home. My mother talked to me. She comforted me, “Don􀆳t be afraid. Try to think about 　 26 　 the situation. ” My mother􀆳s words cheered me up. 　 27 　 of my roommates had such problems. So I should solve my own problems. The next week, I tried my best to calm myself down and focus on my work for three hours. It did not seem too hard. Then I talked with my roommates in 　 28　 polite way and made more friends. I realized everything depends on our own attitudes (态度). I began to enjoy the dormitory life. 　 29　 ! Every time I struggle(挣扎) with difficulties, I always think about it. It gives me the courage to overcome them. Perhaps I 　 30　 grown up through this. ( D )21. A. easiest　 　 　 　 　 　 B. easily　 　 　 　 　 　 C. easier　 　 　 　 　 　 D. easy ( A )22. A. without B. at C. about D. on ( C )23. A. may B. can C. had to D. should ( B )24. A. were allowed B. were not allowed C. were not allowing D. were allowing ( C )25. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt ( D )26. A. why can you improve B. how can you improve C. why you can improve D. how you can improve ( A )27. A. None B. Neither C. No D. Not ( A )28. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( A )29. A. What a special experience it was B. What special experience is C. How a special experience it was D. How special experience is ( C )30. A. have still B. had still C. have already D. had already 第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 The 19th Asian Games began in Hangzhou on September 23, 2023. Hangzhou became the third Chinese city to hold the sports 　 31　 . Do you still remember the digital torchbearer(数字火炬手) at the opening ceremony? China is the first country to 　 32　 doing this. No other country has ever done this before. But where did the digital human come from? It was part of an online program. The program started on June 15. It 　 33　 people to take part in the torch relay on the Internet. The online platform(平台) was very easy 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 真题与拓展·陕西英语 38　 to use. People could pass on the torch just by 　 34　 their mobile phones. In the following three months, more than 100 million people 　 35 　 the program. At the opening ceremony, these people turned their digital flames(火焰) into a digital torchbearer. Dong Sijiao from Shaoxing City was one of the “ online torchbearers”. The 79-year-old lady felt proud of herself. “ The program was amazing. It allowed me to pass on my 　 36　 to friends from all over the world,” she said. The digital torchbearer was not the only highlight of the Asian Games. The 　 37　 from different countries took part in different competition events and brought us many exciting moments. 　 38　 China won the most gold medals, the spirit of the games is not just about winning or losing. It􀆳s about the 　 39　 between different countries. Hangzhou has organized the games 　 40　 . We believe that China will host more international sports events in the future. ( B )31. A. information B. event C. report D. news ( D )32. A. forget B. stop C. risk D. start ( A )33. A. invited B. ordered C. warned D. spared ( A )34. A. shaking B. sharing C. putting D. throwing ( C )35. A. appeared B. chose C. took part in D. saw ( B )36. A. loneliness B. happiness C. sadness D. illness ( A )37. A. players B. musicians C. leaders D. coaches ( D )38. A. Because B. Unless C. Before D. Though ( C )39. A. difference B. information C. friendship D. service ( B )40. A. comfortably B. successfully C. secretly D. cheaply Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 20 分) 第一节:阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一 个最佳答案。 (共 10 小题,计 15 分) A ①On the Stork Tower(登鹳雀楼) by Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seawards 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater height. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) ②This poem is only 20 characters long, but its perfect mixture of beauty and philosophical (哲理的) thinking has made it a classic for centuries. The first two lines of the poem describe scenery, while the last two lines show the poet􀆳s feelings. ③Wang Zhihuan used clever wordplay to write this poem. The first and second lines match in terms of their sound and meaning, so do the third and fourth lines. ④The first line describes the setting sun in the west, while the second line describes the river flowing towards the east. Together, they make for a wonderful view. The third and fourth lines point out the fact that the higher one stands, the farther one can see. This not only shows the poet􀆳s great dreams and strong will, but also encourages people to keep moving ahead and not to let success or failure go to their heads. ⑤Wang Zhihuan (688-742) was a Tang Dynasty poet. He was a brave man. He liked to travel across China, drinking and waving his sword around while singing. He was good at writing quatrains(绝句). Most of Wang􀆳s poems describe natural scenery and life in the frontier(边塞). Wang was good friends with frontier poets Gao Shi and Wang Changling. ( C )41. Which word may be the best to fill in the blank? A. runs B. swims C. flows D. walks ( B )42. From the passage, we know Wang Zhihuan is 　 　 　 　 . A. shy but talented B. strong-willed and brave C. unfriendly and lonely D. sad but humorous ( A )43. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ C. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ D. ① / ② / ③④⑤ B 地方特色 Sometimes, you won􀆳t need chopsticks—you just need your hands and a good appetite(胃口) to eat the Chinese street snack roujiamo, which translates as “meat in a bun”. Chinese people began to eat buns in the Qin Dynasty. Roujiamo has a unique meat filling that dates back to the Warring States Period. While the exact invention date of roujiamo is unclear, most people in Xi􀆳an regard the street snack as its own, even though its popularity has led to its happy consumption all over the country. A visit to Xi􀆳an wouldn􀆳t be complete without eating roujiamo, where some locals compare a day without eating roujiamo to not having eaten anything at all. Most roujiamo will most likely be made with a pork filling, in which the meat is given a treatment of stewing(炖) in soup with over 20 spices(香料) for hours, and for the strongest taste, some even suggest cooking the meat a day before to really let the spices sink in. Some other methods use fewer spices to prepare the meat, but if you save the spice you will miss out on the flavor. Every roujiamo street seller cooks with his own style of stewing meat, but when visiting Xi􀆳an, roujiamo is usually served fresh and given to the hungry customer in a paper bag to be enjoyed at once. An online video shows the pure skill of opening a bun, before cutting up the stewed meat, putting it in a paper bag, and then adding some gravy over it (warning—the video may make you very hungry). ( A )44. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving a reason. ( B )45. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about 　 　 　 　 . A. who invented roujiamo B. how the meat in roujiamo is made C. where roujiamo came from D. when roujiamo became popular ( D )46. What is the purpose of the warning “the video may make you very hungry” in the last paragraph? A. To ask us not to watch the video. B. To tell where you can buy roujiamo. C. To show roujiamo is not good for health. D. To show that roujiamo is very delicious. ( B )47. What is the theme of the passage? A. Family life. B. Food culture. C. Historical event. D. Social communication. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 真题与拓展·陕西英语 39　 　 C Small talk refers to an informal(非正式的), polite conversation that often focuses on unimportant topics. Small talk topics are good conversation starters between people who don􀆳t know each other well. You should know what things to talk about and what to avoid. If you are looking for some good conversation starters, here are a few topics to consider. The weather is a good topic that everyone can discuss. Next time, when you find yourself in the middle of a silence, you can practice making small talk about the weather. It may open up other topics. People like to talk about their hobbies and are likely to be interested in yours. If you don􀆳t have any hobbies, consider trying something new. Not only will you have something to talk about, but having a hobby will give you a chance to meet others with similar interests. People like to hear about vacations. If you travel, be ready to answer questions and give your opinions about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favorite spots and what they recommend. Many people like to help others and will be happy to share their experiences. Once you know a few good conversation starters, it􀆳s also helpful to recognize what type of small talk topics you􀆳re better off avoiding. The problem with talking about politics is that you never know who in the crowd may have strong opinions. Stay away from this topic unless you want to risk ending up in the middle of a heated conversation. Death is a heavy topic that should be avoided during small talk. When you are in the company of strangers, do not bring up emotional topics. In addition, avoid questions related to appearance. Do not ask anyone if they have lost weight. You never know the reason for weight gain or loss and, as a result, you could be left in an uncomfortable situation. ( D )48. Which is a proper word to describe small talk? A. Serious. B. Formal. C. Important. D. Polite. ( B )49. Which is a bad question to start small talk? A. What music do you love? B. When did your grandfather die? C. Lovely day, don􀆳t you think? D. Where will you go for a holiday? ( A )50. What􀆳s the best title for the passage? A. Topics of small talk B. The purpose of small talk C. Ways to start small talk D. Skills needed in small talk 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选 项。 (共 5 小题,计 5 分) December 2, 2023 is the 12th National Traffic Safety Day in China. Traffic safety is important for everyone. So is green transportation. It can help improve the environment and make sure everyone stays safe. 51. 　 　 A　 . Safety on Foot You should walk on the side of the road. Besides, follow all the traffic rules. Make sure to keep safe in mind while crossing the road. 52. 　 　 C　 . And keep looking and listening for coming cars. Safety on Wheels 53. 　 　 D　 . Remember to wear a helmet(头盔), because it can protect you from serious head hurt. Be careful when you ride. Avoid riding in bad weather and keep your speed under control. When you ride in a group, don􀆳t go side by side. If you ride at night, your bike should also have a light. Finally, make sure your bike is the right size for you. Safety in Vehicles(车辆) Wear a safety belt(带) whenever you are in a vehicle. With it, you can keep yourself in the seat if there is an accident. If you take the bus to school, don􀆳t influence the bus driver while he or she is driving. 54. 　 　 F　 . After you get off the bus, make sure the bus driver can see you clearly. Don􀆳t cross behind the bus. In a word, choosing the correct transportation and paying attention to safety are necessary, 55. 　 　 E　 . Let􀆳s work together to improve our environment and build a brighter future. A. Here is what we should do B. Pay attention to your speed and drive slowly C. Look both ways several times before crossing D. Check everything well before you ride a bike E. and it helps create a healthier and safer environment F. Besides, remember the safest place for children is in the back seat G. but it􀆳s necessary for everyone to know the importance of safety Ⅴ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分)(根据 2024 年真题变化改编) 56. 相声是中国著名的一种表演形式,通常是两个人之间的对话。 Xiangsheng is a famous Chinese show 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a dialogue usually between two people. 57. 它最初是一种街头表演形式,也借鉴了其他艺术,如京剧。 It began as a form of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , and it also borrowed from other arts, such as Beijing Opera. 58. 相声中有说学逗唱四种主要艺术技能。 There are four key art 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 of xiangsheng—shuo, xue, dou and chang. 59. 无论形式如何,这个表演都只是为了逗人们笑。 No matter what the form is, the show just wants to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 60. 相声是中国最重要、最受欢迎的表演艺术之一。 Xiangsheng is one of China􀆳s 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and popular performing arts. Ⅵ. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次,每空限填一 个单词。)(共 10 小题,计 10 分) be　 show　 complete　 artist　 try　 convenience　 German　 they　 one　 hard For most people, guiding a single paintbrush on a canvas(画布) is much 61. 　 　 　 　 than drawing with a pencil on the paper. But can you imagine painting with ten brushes at the same time? There is one man named Serge Feeleenger who is 62. 　 　 　 　 different from others. He has taught himself this special skill for many years. The self-taught 63. 　 　 　 　 dream was to paint with more than one paintbrush at the same time when he 64. 　 　 　 　 tired of having to change brushes from time to time during the creation process. At first, he attached three brushes to the fingers on his right hand, and after getting used to 65. 　 　 　 　 , he added two more brushes to his left hand. Before long, he had a brush attached to every finger on both his 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 真题与拓展·陕西英语 40　 hands. “When I 66. 　 　 　 　 to paint using this way five years ago,” Serge said in an interview, “ I was like, ‘Wow, that􀆳s cool and very 67. 　 　 　 　 . ’ The colors blend(调和) together right away. So I attached a brush to each finger. Then I had ten brushes!” Feeleenger says that his “ten brushes” painting technique challenges his brain, building new connections and activating(激活) right-brain thinking. Over the years, he has 68. 　 　 　 　 his unique painting skill at exhibitions in different countries, such as 69. 　 　 　 　 , Italy and Poland, and over the last couple of years, he has been promoting(宣传) his skills throughout the US. You may have seen people draw with two hands at the same time before, but this may be the 70. 　 　 　 　 time you􀆳ve heard of someone painting with ten brushes at the same time! Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分) Today Linda had an interesting Chinese class. Her teacher taught them many idioms, which are called chengyu in Chinese. And behind them, there were different kinds of educational stories. Through these stories, people could learn something meaningful and change their bad behavior. Among these stories, Linda had a deep impression(印象) on the one called Honour the Teacher and Respect His Teaching ( chengmenlixue). She wrote the story in her diary. Here is the story: Honour the Teacher and Respect His Teaching In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a Jinshi named Yang Shi, a great scholar(学者) in ancient times. He especially liked studying and learning. He often visited teachers and friends to seek knowledge. Yang Shi once went to visit his teacher, Cheng Yi. The teacher were asleep when he arrived there. At that moment, the snowflakes(雪花) were flying over his head and it was very cold. Yang Shi was just at the gate, waiting for his teacher for fear that he would influence the teacher􀆳s rest. When the teacher woke up, the snow under Yang Shi􀆳s feet were very deep. The teacher was so moved by his spirit. From this story, I know that to study well, we must be humble enough to learn from our teachers, and respect others and never give up halfway. 71. Where did Linda write the story? Linda wrote the story in 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 72. When did the story of chengmenlixue take place? The story of chengmenlixue took place in 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 73. Why did Yang Shi wait outside the gate? Yang Shi waited outside the gate because he didn􀆳t want to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 his teacher􀆳s rest. 74. Which word means “谦逊的;虚心的” in the story? It is “　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . 75. There are some mistakes in Paragraph Two and Three in the story. I can correct one of them like this: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅷ. 补全对话(共 5 小题,计 5 分) 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 (The First Slam Dunk《灌篮高手》 was shown on Apr. 20th in China. Many people have seen it. ) A: Have you been to the cinema to see The First Slam Dunk? B: 76. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . I watched it with my father. He is a basketball fan. A: 77. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: It􀆳s exciting. I love it very much. My father told me that he began to play basketball partly because of the cartoon. A: 78. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: No, he is a bus driver. But he still plays basketball during his spare time. A: 79. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: In the park near our neighborhood. A: Do you play basketball with your father? B: Yes, he teaches me a lot. 80. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . A: I believe your dream will surely come true. B: Thanks. Ⅸ. 书面表达(共 1 题,计 15 分) 随着中国的不断发展,中国的传统文化也受到越来越多外国朋友的关注,请根据下面表格中的信息, 以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇小短文,向外国朋友介绍中国人最喜欢的传统节日———春节。 春节前 准备食物,打扫卫生,贴春联…… 除夕夜 家人团圆,吃年夜饭,看春晚…… 春节期间 穿新衣,走亲访友,收压岁钱…… 　 　 参考词汇: 春联 Spring Festival couplets　 　 　 　 　 春晚 Spring Festival Gala 压岁钱 lucky money 团圆 get together 要求: 1. 参考表格内容,可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数:不少于 70。 The Spring Festival 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2024年西工大附中九年级第九次适应性训练第一大题听选答案第一节，听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, are you going to friends to visit your friends or do business? neither. I'm going to learn french there. Question, why is the man going to friends? Are you going to friends to visit your friends or do business? neither. I'm going to learn french there. Question, why is the man going to friends? Number two, would you like to join us in playing basketball this weekend? I'm afraid not. I just want to stay at home with my family. Question, what will the man do this weekend? Would you like to join us in playing basketball this weekend? I'm afraid not. I just want to stay at home with my family. Question, what will the man do this weekend? Number three, paul, don't forget to buy a tent online. Sorry, elia, I have a meeting this weekend, so I can't go camping with you. Question, what did the speakers plan to do this weekend? Paul, don't forget to buy a tent online. Sorry, delia, I have a meeting this weekend, so I can't go camping with you. Question, what did the speaker's plan to do this weekend? Number four, did you have a holiday in April? No, I was busy at that time. I had a holiday in may. Question, when did the man have a holiday? Did you have a holiday in April? No, I was busy at that time. I had a holiday in may. Question, when did the man have a holiday? Number five, sam, I hear that the giant panda ia arrived at shanghai put on international airport on April twenty seven. That's good news. Yes, I am so excited because pandas are my favorite animals. Question what animals does seem like best. Sam, I hear that the giant panda a arrived at shanghai pudong international airport on April twenty seven. That's good news. Yes, I am so excited because pandas are my favorite ite animals. Question what animals does seem like best. Number six, you look upset, Michael. What's wrong with you? Sorry, mrs. Lee, I was careless and made many mistakes in my homework question. Who are the two speakers? You look upset, Michael. What's wrong with you? Sorry, mr. Lee, I was careless and made many mistakes in my homework question. Who are the two speakers? Number seven, hi, bob. I went to the music club last night, but I didn't see you there. My mother had a terrible cough, and I stayed at home to look after . her question, who had a terrible cough last night? Hi bob, I went to the music club last night, but I didn't see you there. My mother had a terrible cough, and I stayed at home to look after . her in who had a terrible cough last night. Number eight, excuse me, is there a post office near here? Yes, there is. Is next to the bank question. Where's the post office? Excuse me, is there a post office near here? Yes, there is. Is next to the bank question. where's the post office? Number nine, is that girl Helen? No, SHE isn't her name, is Susan question. what's the girl's name? Is that girl Helen? No, he isn't her name. Is Susan . question, what's the girl's name? Number ten, I want to buy a pink skirt for my sister, her birthday coming . up soon. great. SHE will be excited. Question, what will the woman buy for her sister? I want to buy a pink skirt for my sister. Her birthday is coming up soon. great. SHE will be excited. Question. what will the woman buy for her sister? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。It's a fine day today. How about having a picnic in the park? That's a good idea. We can take some food and drinks. We can also go boating on the lake. Sounds great. When will we meet? So we meet at line. What about making IT half an hour earlier? Then we can have enough time to enjoy ourselves. OK see . you then. It's a fine day today. How about having a picnic in the park? That's a good idea. We can take some food and drinks. We can also go boating on the lake. Sounds great. When will we meet? So we meet at line. What about making IT half an hour earlier? Then we can have enough time to enjoy ourselves. OK see . you then. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Peter, it's a quarter past eight. Please get up and give me a hand. Mom, it's saturday today. Could I sleep a little longer? Sorry, dear, do you still remember your cousins are coming? Oh, I almost forget IT. We get together once a month. So what should I do, mom? Well, first, please help me clean the floor. sure. Anything else? yes. Could you please take out the rubbish and buy some snacks from the shop . downstairs with pleasure? Peter, it's a quarter past eight. Please get up and give me a hand. Mom, is saturday today? Could I sleep a little longer? Sorry, dear, do you still remember your cousins are coming? Oh, I almost forget IT. We get together once a month. So what should I do, mom? Well, first, please help me clean the floor. sure. Anything else? yes. Could you please take out the rubbish and buy some snacks from the . shop downstairs . with pleasure? 第二大题听田心希本题你将听到一段独白读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Hello everyone, my friendly lay is a train driver. He told me a story a few days ago. IT happened on a high speed train from shanghai to on the way a man named paul wanted to smoke. He hit himself in a corner. Paul thought that no one would know what he had done, but he was wrong. While he was smoking, the train felt the smoke and slowed down. IT was nothing serious, paul said, and then he was caught. IT is dangerous to smoke on a high speed train. IT may cause a fire. Finally, paul was taken to the police station. He was punished and not allowed to take the train for one hundred eighty days. I hope all of us will follow the rules on high speed trains. Hello everyone, my friendly lay is a train driver. He told me a story a few days ago, IT happened on a high speed train from shanghai to guangzhou on the way, a man named paul voted to smoke. He hit himself in a corner. Paul thought that no one would know what he had done, but he was wrong. While he was smoking, the train felt the smoke and slow down. IT was nothing serious, paul said, and then he was caught. IT is dangerous to smoke on a high speed train. IT may cause a fire. Finally, paul was taken to the police station. He was punished and not allowed to take the train for one hundred and eighty days. I hope all of us will follow the rules on high speed trains. 听力材料·陕西英语 10. 2024 年西工大附中九年级第 9 次适应性训练 Ⅰ. 听选答案 第一节:听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给 的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1. W: Are you going to France to visit your friends or do business? M: Neither. I􀆳m going to learn French there. Q: Why is the man going to France? 2. W: Would you like to join us in playing basketball this weekend? M: I􀆳m afraid not. I just want to stay at home with my family. Q: What will the man do this weekend? 3. W: Paul, don􀆳t forget to buy a tent online. M: Sorry, Eliza. I have a meeting this weekend, so I can􀆳t go camping with you. Q: What did the speakers plan to do this weekend? 4. W: Did you have a holiday in April? M: No, I was busy at that time. I had a holiday in May. Q: When did the man have a holiday? 5. W: Sam, I hear that the giant panda Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on April 27. That􀆳s good news. M: Yes, I am so excited because pandas are my favorite animals. Q: What animals does Sam like best? 6. W: You look upset, Michael. What􀆳s wrong with you? M: Sorry, Mrs. Lee. I was careless and made many mistakes in my homework. Q: Who are the two speakers? 7. W: Hi, Bob. I went to the music club last night, but I didn􀆳t see you there. M: My mother had a terrible cough and I stayed at home to look after her. Q: Who had a terrible cough last night? 8. W: Excuse me. Is there a post office near here? M: Yes, there is. It􀆳s next to the bank. Q: Where􀆳s the post office? 9. W: Is that girl Helen? M: No, she isn􀆳t. Her name is Susan. Q: What􀆳s the girl􀆳s name? 10. W: I want to buy a pink skirt for my sister. Her birthday is coming up soon. M: Great. She will be excited. Q: What will the woman buy for her sister? 第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对 话,每段材料后有几道小题。 请根据材料的内容,从题目 所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 每段材料读 两遍。 听第 1 段材料,回答第 11、12 小题。 W: It􀆳s a fine day today. 􀃊􀁉􀁓How about having a picnic in the park? M: 􀃊􀁉􀁓That􀆳s a good idea. We can take some food and drinks. We can also go boating on the lake. W: Sounds great. M: When will we meet? 􀃊􀁉􀁔Shall we meet at 9:00? W: 􀃊􀁉􀁔What about making it half an hour earlier? Then we can have enough time to enjoy ourselves. M: Okay, see you then. 听第 2 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 小题。 W: 􀃊􀁉􀁕Peter, it􀆳s a quarter past eight. Please get up and give me a hand. M: Mom, it􀆳s Saturday today. 􀃊􀁉􀁗Could I sleep a little longer? W: 􀃊􀁉􀁗Sorry, dear. Do you still remember your cousins are coming? M: Oh, I almost forget it. 􀃊􀁉􀁖We get together once a month. So what should I do, Mom? W: Well, first, please help me clean the floor. M: Sure. Anything else? W: Yes. Could you please take out the rubbish and buy some snacks from the shop downstairs? M: With pleasure. Ⅱ. 听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。 请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 ( 每空不超过三个 单词。) Hello, everyone. My friend Li Lei is a train driver. He told me a story a few days ago. It happened on a high-speed train from Shanghai to Guangzhou. On the way, a man named Paul wanted to smoke. He hid himself in a 􀃊􀁉􀁘corner. Paul thought that no one would know what he had done, but he was wrong. While he was smoking, the train felt the smoke and 􀃊􀁉􀁙slowed down. “ It was nothing serious,” Paul said. And then he was caught. It is 􀃊􀁉􀁚dangerous to smoke on the high-speed train. It may cause a fire. Finally, Paul 􀃊􀁉􀁛was taken to the police station. He was punished and not allowed to take the train for 180 days. I 􀃊􀁊􀁒hope all of us will follow the rules on high-speed trains. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 01 参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语 8 K 真 题 模 拟 冲浪时遭遇鲨鱼攻击失去了左臂,但她没有放弃自己的 冲浪梦想,而是凭借坚定的意志和勇气重新回到水中并 取得成功,成为许多青少年的榜样。 61. began　 【解析】空处缺少谓语动词。 根据句意可知, 此处指她从小就开始冲浪。 句子时态为一般过去 时,应用动词过去式。 故填 began。 62. eight　 【解析】at the age of􀆺 在……岁时。 结合语境 及备选项可知,eighth 符合语境,空处应填基数词。 故填 eight。 63. badly　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处指鲨鱼咬掉了她 的左臂,她伤得很重。 bad 符合语境,空处应填副词 修饰动词。 故填 badly。 64. taken　 【解析】分析句子结构可知,主语 Bethany 和 take 构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,且事情 发生在过去,空前有系动词 was,应填动词的过去分 词。 故填 taken。 65. could　 【解析】根据空后“returned to the water”可知, 此处指虽然她失去了一只胳膊,但她还能冲浪。 can 符合语境,时态为一般过去时。 故填 could。 66. harder　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处指她必须尽最大 努力比以前更加刻苦地练习冲浪。 hard 符合语境, 根据空后“than before”可知,应用副词比较级。 故填 harder。 67. important　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处指贝瑟尼在一 场重要的冲浪比赛中获得了第一名。 importance 符 合语境,空处应填形容词修饰 surf competition。 故填 important。 68. know　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处指世界各地的人 们开始了解贝瑟尼和她的故事。 know 符合语境,start to do sth. 开始做某事。 故填 know。 69. been　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处指到目前为止,她 已经成为青少年的榜样之一。 be 符合语境,此处时 态为现在完成时,应用动词过去分词形式。 故填 been。 70. people􀆳s　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处指她的故事已 经打动了很多人的心。 people 符合语境,空处应填名 词所有格 people􀆳s 表示“人们的心”。 故填 people􀆳s。 Ⅶ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了中 国茶文化的历史和重要性,包括茶的起源、传统茶艺的价 值、在日常生活中的作用以及与他人分享茶时的礼仪。 此外,文章还提到中国六大类茶的销售情况,特别强调了 绿茶的受欢迎程度。 71. about 5,000 years ago　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第 一段第二句可知,神农大约 5000 年前在中国发现 了茶。 72. in different ways 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ They are different because they are made in different ways. ” 可知,中国茶之所以有不同的种类,是因为它们的制 作方法不同。 73. joys　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第三段第一句话可 知,现在,绿叶仍然让我们想起生活的乐趣。 因此 joys 意为“乐趣”。 74. about 1. 3　 【解析】数字计算题。 根据“More than 2. 3 million tons of tea were sold in China in 2021”以及图表 二可知,2021 年在中国销售的茶叶超过 230 万吨,其 中绿茶占比 56. 9%,2. 3×56. 9%≈1. 3。 75. Yes. I will serve the tea with both of my hands. / I will serve them before myself. / 􀆺 Because we should be respectful to our teachers. 　 【解析】根据图表一“Serve the tea with both of your hands. ”和“Serve others before yourself. ”可知,人们给父母和老师端茶以示尊重。 Ⅷ. 76. What are you going to do 77. I like Chinese food 78. How can we go there 79. When and where shall we meet 80. See you Ⅸ. 【参考范文】 My name is Li Hua. The summer vacation is coming. Let me tell you my summer vacation plan. Firstly, I think it would be enjoyable to have a trip to some places that are full of Chinese traditions because I􀆳m interested in the rich history and culture of China. Secondly, as the old saying goes, “ Reading makes a full man. ” Therefore, I plan to read more books to improve myself and prepare for high school by studying ahead of time. Thirdly, I aim to take up some hobbies, like taking photos or playing the guitar. Holidays for me are the time to relax and enjoy myself. From my perspective, summer vacation is a good time to relax as well as improve ourselves. So let􀆳s make plans together. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 10. 2024 年西工大附中九年级第 9 次适应性训练 快速对答案 Ⅰ. 1-5 BBACB　 6-10 BCBCA　 11-15 AACBA Ⅱ. 16. corner　 17. slowed down　 18. dangerous　 19. was taken　 20. hope Ⅲ. 第一节:21-25 DACBC　 26-30 DAAAC　 第二节:31-35 BDAAC　 36-40 BADCB Ⅳ. 第一节:41-43 CBA　 44-47 ABDB　 48-50 DBA　 第二节:51-55 ACDFE Ⅴ. 56. in the form of　 57. street show　 58. skills　 59. make people laugh　 60. most important 22 参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语 8 K 真 题 模 拟 Ⅵ. 61. harder　 62. completely　 63. artist􀆳s　 64. was　 65. them　 66. tried　 67. convenient　 68. shown 69. Germany　 70. first Ⅶ. 71. her diary　 72. the Northern Song Dynasty　 73. influence　 74. humble　 75. The teacher was asleep when he arrived there. / When the teacher woke up, the snow under Yang Shi􀆳s feet had been very deep. / When the teacher woke up, the snow under Yang Shi􀆳s feet was very deep. Ⅷ. 补全对话见详解详析 P25 Ⅸ. 书面表达见详解详析 P25 详解详析 Ⅲ. 第一节:【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要 讲述了作者在学校宿舍生活的经历与感受。 通过描述初 到宿舍时的焦虑与不适,以及母亲的劝导和自己的调整, 作者逐渐适应了宿舍生活并开始享受其中的乐趣。 21. D　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处指其实,这并不像你 想象得那么容易,as+形容词 / 副词原级+as,空处应用 形容词原级。 22. A　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处指没有父母的管理, “我”可以控制自己,应用介词 without。 23. C　 【解析】根据“ strict rules”可知,此处指“我们”不 得不从晚上七点学到十点。 24. B　 【解析】分析句子可知,主语 we 和动词 allow 构成 逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,且时态为一般过 去时,结合语境,这段时间“我们”不允许玩手机或回 宿舍洗澡,此处应用否定形式,故用 were not allowed。 25. C　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处指这些事情让“我”感 到不安和想家。 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。 26. D　 【解析】分析句子及选项可知,此处是宾语从句, 应用陈述句语序,根据句意可知,此处指尽力想想你 如何能改善这种情况,应用 how 引导。 27. A　 【解析】根据“solve my own problems”可知,此处指 “我”的室友都没有这样的问题。 none of“ ……当中 没有一个”。 28. A　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处指“我”用一种礼貌的 方式和室友说话,且 polite 以辅音音素开头,应用不 定冠词 a。 in a polite way 以礼貌的方式。 29. A　 【解析】分析句末标点及选项可知,此处是感叹 句,句型为:What+a / an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语 +谓语! 结合语境可知,此处指这真是一次特别的 经历! 30. C　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处指也许“我”已经通过 这件事成长起来了,表示作者已经成长,应用现在完 成时。 第二节:【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍 了 2023 年在杭州举办的第 19 届亚运会,特别强调了数 字火炬手的创新形式以及参与者的热情。 文章介绍了这 个在线项目的背景、参与人数和活动的意义,强调了友谊 和国际交流的重要性,尽管中国赢得了最多的金牌,但亚 运会的精神不仅在于胜负,还在于各国之间的友谊。 31. B　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处指杭州成为中国第三 个举办亚运会的城市。 sports event 运动会。 32. D　 【解析】根据“ No other country has ever done this before. ”可知,此处指中国是第一个开始这样做的 国家。 33. A　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处指该项目于 6 月 15 日启动,邀请人们在网上参与火炬传递。 34. A　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处指人们只需摇一摇手 机就可以传递火炬。 35. C　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处指超过一亿人参加了 这个项目。 36. B　 【解析】根据“felt proud of herself”和“The program was amazing. ”可知,此处指这让“我” 把快乐传递给 了世界各地的朋友。 37. A　 【解析】根据“ from different countries took part in different competition events”可知,此处指来自不同国 家的运动员参加了不同的比赛项目。 38. D　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处指虽然中国赢得了最 多的金牌,但亚运会的精神不仅仅是输赢。 39. C　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处指这是关于不同国家 之间的友谊。 40. B　 【解析】根据“ Hangzhou became the third Chinese city to hold the sports event. ”可知,杭州成功地举办了 亚运会。 Ⅳ. 第一节: A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了唐代 诗人王之涣的诗作《登鹳雀楼》,分析了该诗的主题、语言 技巧以及意境,同时介绍了王之涣的生平和与其他诗人 的友谊。 41. C　 【解析】单词还原题。 根据“river”以及常识可知, 河流向大海“流淌”,且根据“ glow”可知,空处需要与 “glow”押韵。 42. B　 【解析】性格推断题。 根据第四段最后一句和第 五段第二句可知,王之涣是一个意志坚强且勇敢 的人。 43. A　 【解析】文章结构题。 通读全文可知,①段介绍了 诗的内容和主要意象,可以视为引言;②、③和④段 分析了诗的主题、结构和诗人的情感,可以看作是对 诗的深入解读;⑤段则介绍了王之涣的生平及其与 其他诗人的关系,适合作为结尾,总结和补充背景 信息。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了中国 街头小吃肉夹馍的起源、制作方法以及在西安饮食文化 中的重要性。 文章介绍了肉夹馍的历史背景,强调了其 独特的肉馅和调味方式,指出它在西安当地人日常生活 中的重要地位,并提到不同摊贩的制作风格。 文章旨在 让读者了解肉夹馍这一美食的魅力和在西安的独特 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 32 参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语 8 K 真 题 模 拟 体验。 44. A　 【解析】写作手法题。 文章开头介绍了肉夹馍是 “肉夹于馍”,通过这个客观的事实引出后面的内容。 45. B　 【解析】段落大意题。 根据第三段内容可知,第三 段主要讲述了肉夹馍的做法。 46. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据“ the video may make you very hungry”可知,这是一种幽默的表达方式,目 的是说明视频中的肉夹馍看起来非常美味,会勾起 观众的食欲。 47. B　 【解析】主题推断题。 通读全文可知,文章介绍了 中国街头小吃肉夹馍的历史、制作方法以及在西安 饮食文化中的重要性和受欢迎程度,因此文章的主 题应是“饮食文化”。 C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了如何 进行闲聊,以及适合用作对话开场白的话题,如天气、爱 好和旅行经历等,同时也提醒人们避免一些敏感话题,如 政治、死亡和外貌问题,以免引发不必要的争论或让对方 感到不适。 48. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第一句可知,闲 聊是一种非正式的、礼貌的谈话,通常侧重于不重要 的话题。 因此“polite”最适合描述闲聊。 49. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第七段第一句可知,死 亡是一个沉重的话题,在闲聊中应该避免,因此“你 祖父是什么时候去世的?” 这个问题不适合用来 闲聊。 50. A　 【解析】标题归纳题。 通读全文可知,文章主要集 中介绍适合进行闲聊的话题和建议。 文章提到了一 些具体的话题,如天气、爱好和旅行经历等,以及强 调哪些话题应该避免。 第二节:【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍 了交通安全的重要性,强调了行人、自行车骑行者和车辆 乘客在不同交通方式下应采取的安全措施,以及绿色交 通对改善环境和确保安全的积极影响。 51. A　 【解析】根据下文内容可知,空处应是在引出关于 交通安全的具体建议。 选项 A“以下是我们应该做 的。”符合语境。 52. C　 【解析】根据空前句可知,过马路时要保证安全。 选项 C“过马路前多看两边。”符合语境。 53. D　 【解析】根据空后内容可知,在骑自行车时应先做 好充分检查,以确保安全。 选项 D“骑自行车前仔细 检查一切。”符合语境。 54. F　 【解析】根据空前句可知,空处应是在强调乘坐车 辆的安全事项。 选项 F“此外,记住孩子们最安全的 地方是后座。”符合语境。 55. E　 【解析】根据全文内容及空后句可知,文章强调通 过选择绿色交通方式改善环境和确保安全。 选项 E “它有助于创造一个更健康、更安全的环境。” 符合 语境。 Ⅴ. 56. in the form of　 57. street show　 58. skills 59. make people laugh　 60. most important Ⅵ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了自 学成才的画家谢尔盖·费林格独特的绘画技巧,他通过 将十个画笔同时固定在手指上进行创作,从而提升了绘 画的效率和乐趣,同时也挑战了大脑的能力。 这种创新 的画法使他在多国的展览中展示了他的非凡技艺,并在 美国推广他的技能。 61. harder　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处指在画布上用一 支画笔作画比用铅笔在纸上画画要难得多。 hard 符 合语境,much 修饰形容词比较级。 故填 harder。 62. completely　 【解析】根据“painting with ten brushes”可 知,此处指他和别人完全不同。 complete 符合语境, 空处应填副词修饰 different。 故填 completely。 63. artist􀆳s　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处指这位自学成才 的画家的梦想是同时用多支画笔作画。 artist 符合语 境,空处应填名词所有格 artist􀆳s,表示这位画家的梦 想。 故填 artist􀆳s。 64. was　 【解析】空处应填系动词,be 符合语境。 根据句 意可知,此处指因为他厌倦了在创作过程中不时更 换画笔,be tired of􀆺 “厌倦……”,主语是第三人称单 数,时态为一般过去时。 故填 was。 65. them　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处指一开始他在右 手的手指上装了三支画笔,习惯了它们之后,他在左 手上又加了两支画笔。 空处应填人称代词宾格 them,指代三只画笔。 故填 them。 66. tried　 【解析】空处应填谓语动词。 结合语境可知,此 处指五年前,当“我”尝试用这种方式作画时。 try 符 合语境,根据“ five years ago” 可知,时态为一般过去 时。 故填 tried。 67. convenient　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处指这很酷,很 方便。 convenience 符合语境,空处应填形容词原级。 故填 convenient。 68. shown 　 【解析 】 根 据 “ at exhibitions in different countries”可知,此处指他曾在不同国家的展览上展 示过他独特的绘画技巧,show 符合语境,空前有 has, 句子时态为现在完成时。 故填 shown。 69. Germany　 【解析】根据“ Italy and Poland”可知,此处 指比如德国、意大利和波兰。 故填 Germany。 70. first　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处指但这可能是你第 一次听说有人同时用十支画笔画画! 表示“第一次” 应用序数词。 故填 first。 Ⅶ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了尊 师重道的重要性。 通过程门立雪的故事,体现了杨时对 老师的尊敬和求学的谦虚态度。 这个故事教导我们在学 习中应当尊重他人、谦虚好学,并且要持之以恒。 71. her diary　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段倒数第 二句可知,琳达把这个故事写在她的日记里。 72. the Northern Song Dynasty　 【解析】细节理解题。 根 据方框中第一段第一句可知,程门立雪的故事发生 在北宋。 73. influence　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据方框中第二段 最后一句“ The teacher was asleep”和“ for fear that he would influence the teacher􀆳s rest”可知,杨时在门外等 候是因为他不想影响老师的休息。 74. humble　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据文章中程门立雪 的故事以及方框中最后一段可知,要想学得好,必须 虚心向老师学习。 因此 humble 意为“谦逊的;虚心 的”。 75. The teacher was asleep when he arrived there. / When the 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 42 参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语 8 K 真 题 模 拟 teacher woke up, the snow under Yang Shi􀆳s feet had been very deep. / When the teacher woke up, the snow under Yang Shi􀆳s feet was very deep. 　 【解析】短文改 错题。 通 读 方 框 中 第 二 段 和 第 三 段 可 知, “ The teacher were asleep when he arrived there. ”中,主句主 语 The teacher 为单数,时态为一般过去时,系动词应 用 was; “ When the teacher woke up, the snow under Yang Shi􀆳s feet were very deep. ”中,主句主语 the snow 为单数,系动词应用单数形式,时态用过去完成时或 一般过去时,因此改为 had been 或 was。 Ⅷ. 76. Yes / Yes, I have 77. What do you think of it / How do you like it 78. Is your father a basketball player / Is he a basketball player 79. Where does he (usually) play basketball 80. I hope to be a basketball player in the future / 􀆺 Ⅸ. 【参考范文】 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. In recent years, it has attracted more and more attention from foreigners. Every year before the Spring Festival, people are busy cleaning to drive away bad luck. In addition, people prepare all kinds of delicious food and post Spring Festival couplets on their doors. New Year􀆳s Eve is a wonderful time for family reunion. They enjoy the New Year􀆳s Eve dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. The Spring Festival lasts until the Lantern Festival, during which people wear their new clothes to visit relatives and friends. What an exciting festival! This is a time full of joy and happiness. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 11. 2024 年西安高新一中九年级第 9 次适应性训练 快速对答案 Ⅰ. 1-5 BCBBA　 6-10 BCBBC　 11-15 BCACB Ⅱ. 16. countries　 17. personal information　 18. believe everything　 19. look for　 20. money Ⅲ. 第一节:21-25 ADDCB　 26-30 CDBCB　 第二节:31-35 CDACB　 36-40 CADAB Ⅳ. 第一节:41-43 BAC　 44-46 DAC　 47-50 DCAB　 第二节:51-55 BGAED Ⅴ. 56. floods　 57. take action　 58. raise as much money　 59. do / try our best　 60. make a difference Ⅵ. 61. become　 62. area􀆳s　 63. its　 64. was　 65. interested　 66. visitors　 67. advised　 68. better　 69. first 70. including Ⅶ. 71. for four / 4 weeks　 72. (the / some) materials / things　 73. in Week 2 / the second week　 74. time 75. ad / advertisement Ⅷ. 补全对话见详解详析 P27 Ⅸ. 书面表达见详解详析 P27 详解详析 Ⅲ. 第一节:【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要 讲述了一群孩子比赛爬树的故事,其中一个名叫丹尼尔 的矮个子男孩起初虽然爬得比别人慢,最后却第一个到 达了树梢。 他之所以能做到,是因为他只向上看,没有像 其他孩子那样一直往下看而产生恐惧,影响了他们攀爬。 21. A　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处指一群男孩在一个晴 天外出去玩,且 sunny 是以辅音音素开头的单词,应 用不定冠词 a 来修饰。 22. D　 【解析】结合空后感叹号及选项可知,空处应填 how 引导的感叹句,表示“它好高啊!”句型为:How+ adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! 故此处应选 How tall it is! 23. D　 【解析】分析句子可知,decide to do sth. 决定做某 事,此处指孩子们决定玩一个游戏,看谁能第一个爬 到树梢,故应选 to play。 24. C　 【解析】根据语境可知,妈妈们坐在不远处,沐浴 阳光的同时照看着孩子们,故用 while 来引导时间状 语从句。 25. B　 【解析】分析语境和选项可知,此处应使用复合形 容词 8-year-old 作定语修饰名词 boy,名词 year 是单 数形式,各部分用连字符连接,指一个 8 岁的男孩。 26. C　 【解析】根据“he was the shortest kid in the group” 可知,他是一群孩子中最矮的,所以推测此处应是没 有人觉得他会赢。 27. D　 【解析】根据语境可知,虽然丹尼尔一开始比别人 爬得更慢,但最后他还是第一个到达树梢。 结合空 后 than 可知, 此处应填比较级形式, 且修饰动词 climb 要用副词比较级 more slowly。 28. B　 【解析】分析句子及选项可知,空处是宾语从句, 应用陈述句语序,表示我想知道你是如何做到的,应 用 how 来引导宾语从句。 29. C　 【解析】分析句子可知,此处是 be afraid of doing sth. 句型,表示“害怕做某事”,结合语境可知,当他们 意识到自己爬得多高时,他们害怕从树上掉下来,故 选 falling off。 30. B　 【解析】根据语境可知,如果我们只是向前走而不 回头看,我们就会实现目标,without 符合语境。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 52