内容正文:
听力材料·陕西英语
5.
2020 年陕西省初中学业水平考试
Ⅰ. 听对话,选答案
第一节:
听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,
读两遍。 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给
的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1.
W:
Nice
to
meet
you.
M:
Nice
to
meet
you,
too.
Q:
What
are
the
two
speakers
doing?
2.
W:
May
I
use
your
ruler,
please?
M:
Sure.
Here
you
are.
Q:
What
does
the
girl
want
to
borrow?
3.
W:
Whats
wrong
with
you?
M:
I
have
a
pain
in
my
stomach.
Q:
Whats
the
matter
with
the
boy?
4.
W:
Can
Eric
speak
Japanese?
M:
No,
he
cant.
He
speaks
English.
Q:
What
language
can
Eric
speak?
5.
W:
Dad,
look
at
the
giraffe.
How
tall
it
is!
Can
I
feed
it?
M:
Oh
no,
we
cant.
We
can
go
to
the
feeding
area
later.
Q:
Where
are
the
two
speakers?
6.
W:
Excuse
me,
how
can
I
get
to
the
nearest
bank?
M:
Pass
that
building.
Its
next
to
the
post
office.
It
only
takes
five
minutes
on
foot.
Q:
How
will
the
woman
get
to
the
bank?
7.
W:
Hello,
Leo.
Mr.
Lis
birthday
party
is
coming.
Would
you
like
to
go
with
me?
M:
Why
not?
The
party
is
in
three
days.
Lets
prepare
the
gift
together.
Q:
What
does
the
woman
invite
the
man
to
do
with
her?
8.
W:
What
a
nice
watch!
Is
it
made
in
Germany
or
Japan?
M:
Neither.
Its
made
in
China.
Q:
Where
is
the
watch
made?
9.
W:
Do
you
know
those
people
over
there?
M:
Yes.
The
girl
with
long
hair
is
Lisa.
The
lady
wearing
glasses
is
Sarah.
And
the
old
woman
in
red
is
Nancy.
Q:
Who
has
long
hair?
10.
W:
Whats
the
time,
Mike?
M:
Its
ten
to
eight.
The
library
will
open
in
ten
minutes.
Q:
What
time
does
the
library
open?
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选
项中选出最恰当的一项。 每段对话读两遍。
听第 11 段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。
W:
How
can
I
help
you,
sir?
M:
The
black
shoes
look
nice.
Do
you
have
Size
41?
W:
Sure.
Here
you
are.
M:
Let
me
have
a
try( Trying
on
the
shoes. )
Oh,
good.
How
much
are
they?
W:
165
yuan.
M:
OK,
Ill
take
them.
听第 12 段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。
W:
Excuse
me,
I
am
doing
a
survey
of
peoples
hobbies.
May
I
ask
you
a
few
questions?
M:
Of
course.
W:
What
do
you
like
doing
in
your
free
time?
M:
Running.
W:
When
did
you
start
it?
M:
When
I
was
10,
twice
a
week
with
my
dad.
W:
Oh,
its
five
years
already.
How
have
you
kept
the
hobby
these
years?
M:
At
first,
my
father
encouraged
me.
And
I
enjoyed
it
step
by
step,
then
I
found
I
could
even
win.
So
I
kept
it.
Now
I
am
stronger
than
ever
before.
W:
Well,
I
see.
Thank
you
for
your
time.
Ⅱ. 听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。 请根据独白内容,
用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空限填一个
单词。)
Hello,
my
name
is
Linda
and
I
come
from
a
town
called
Foxby
in
England.
Its
small
but
really
beautiful.
There
is
a
wonderful
park
with
lots
of
trees.
Its
very
busy
in
the
park
every
weekend.
People
in
the
town
come
and
enjoy
their
time
together.
Foxby
has
lots
of
interesting
buildings,
too.
There
is
an
old
church
and
a
large
castle.
I
sometimes
visit
them
with
my
family.
I
know
many
Chinese
like
tea
a
lot,
but
there
arent
any
tea
houses
in
my
town.
We
drink
coffee.
There
are
a
few
coffee
shops
in
Foxby,
but
they
are
not
so
good.
This
is
my
short
introduction
and
I
hope
you
will
let
me
know
something
about
you.
I
believe
it
will
help
me
to
know
you
quickly
and
learn
about
Chinese
culture
as
well.
Thank
you.
5
参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语
8
K
真
题
模
拟
79.
When
will
your
singing
competition / it
be
held
80.
Sure / No
problem / Of
course
Ⅸ.
【参考范文】
As
we
all
know,
“ Serving
others
can
bring
us
happiness. ”
Summer
holiday
is
coming,
Ill
do
some
service
in
my
community
to
make
it
better.
First,
Ill
go
to
our
community
center
to
help
and
cheer
up
the
old
people.
For
example,
I
can
sing
songs
or
tell
them
some
interesting
stories.
Second,
Im
going
to
hand
out
the
leaflets
on
COVID-
19
at
our
community
hospital
or
other
places.
Next,
Im
also
planning
to
pick
up
and
sort
rubbish
with
my
friends
in
our
community
park.
Whats
more,
Ill
help
the
kids
with
their
lessons
and
look
after
them
as
well.
Im
sure
Ill
have
a
meaningful
holiday
this
summer.
5.
2020 年陕西省初中学业水平考试
快速对答案
Ⅰ. 1-5
ACACB 6-10
CBBAB 11-15
ACBBA
Ⅱ. 16.
town 17.
small 18.
enjoy
their
time 19.
coffee 20.
Chinese
culture
Ⅲ. 第一节:21-25
CCABA 26-30
DCDBD 第二节:31-35
BADCB 36-40
BCAAD
Ⅳ. 第一节:41-43
CAB 44-46
DCA 47-50
BABD 第二节:51-55
DAFCG
Ⅴ. 56.
Dogs 57.
on
the
desk / table 58.
drive
(more)
carefully 59.
History
Museum 60.
spread
Ⅵ. 61.
widely 62.
worlds 63.
has 64.
difficult 65.
himself 66.
taken 67.
races 68.
better 69.
are
70.
go
Ⅶ. 71.
example 72.
three / 3 73.
helpful / kind / caring 74.
neighborhood / country / city 75.
what
to
do
with
waste
bottles / the
ways
of
dealing
with
waste
bottles /
Ⅷ. 补全对话见详解详析 P13
Ⅸ.
书面表达见详解详析 P13
详解详析
Ⅲ. 第一节:【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了
93 岁的老人靖奎挑战自我的故事。
21.
C 【解析】在年龄前后用介词 at。
22.
C 【解析】此处是泛指,
表示“一位”,
且 film 以辅音
音素开头。
23.
A 【解析】分析选项:
特殊疑问句中缺少动词 do 的
宾语,
应用疑问代词 what 引导,
特殊疑问句结构为
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。
24.
B 【解析】根据句意可知此处为让步状语从句,应用
Though 引导。
25.
A 【解析】此处考查感叹句,分析句子结构可知,应
用结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。
26.
D 【解析】此处叙述的是已经发生过的事,应用一般
过去时。
27.
C 【解析】根据句意可排除 B 和 D
,
句中已有动词
practice
,
应用不定式表目的。
28.
D 【解析】本文叙述的是过去发生的动作,
故时态
应为一般过去时,
he 与 invite 为动宾关系,
应用一般
过去时的被动语态。
29.
B 【解析】此处是 if 引导的宾语从句,
表示“是否”。
30.
D 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处修饰动词 solved
应用副词,
且根据上文可知他克服了困难,
完成拍
摄并取得成功,
所以此处应该是“成功地”。
第二节:【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 讲述的是我们
在一次野餐中得知曾经的森林变成了空旷的田野,
我们
很难过,
老师呼吁我们一起种树,
五年之后再回到那里,
我们种的树已经长大,
我们改变了那片田野。 文章由此
告诉我们:
要为后代考虑,
不能伤害大自然。
31.
B 【解析】cut
up 切碎;
cut
down 砍倒;
looked
for 寻
找;
looked
after 照顾。
根据句意可知是因为砍伐才没
有了树。
32.
A 【解析】结合下文中的“ eating
and
drinking”可知
是野餐。
33.
D 【解析】根据语境及下文同学的叙述可知此处为
固定短语 talk
about
sth.
谈论关于某事。
34.
C 【解析】由常识可知,
森林消失了,
“我”很难过。
35.
B 【解析】根据下文中的解释可知我的族人教导我
要一直为未来的七代人着想。
36.
B 【解析】结合下一句中的“ care
about
nature
and
leave
it
good
enough”可知“我们不应该伤害它”。
37.
C 【解析】根据语境和下文可知我们开始很安静,
后来老师打破了沉默,
呼吁我们种树。
38.
A 【解析】句中 it 指的是种树,
结合下文可知我们
后来种的树改变了那片田野,
所以它是一个好的
开始。
39.
A 【解析】结合上文可知五年前的春天我们在这里
种了上千棵树,所以这里指“树”。
40.
D 【解析】结合上文我们种的树都长高了可知,我们
改变了田野。
Ⅳ. 第一节:
A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 介绍了一座农场的游
乐项目、开放时间、地址及电话等信息。
41.
C 【解析】写作意图题。 本文主要介绍了农场的相
关信息。 故选 C。
11
参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语
8
K
真
题
模
拟
42.
A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第一段可知,在农
场,你可以骑马或散步。
43.
B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段可知 B
项正确。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文中主要介绍了每种
语言都是人们表达自己思维的方式,最普遍的就是习语,
它可能是我们语言学习道路上的“绊脚石”,
但也是一种
了解不同文化的有趣方式。
44.
D 【解析】主旨大意题。 结合全文内容可知文章讲
的是关于习语的知识。
45.
C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据常识可知电脑被弄坏
以后人会感到生气,
可以用怒火中烧形容。
46.
A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章最后一句可知一
本好的习语字典会给我们帮助。
C【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。 主要讲述了新西兰
为学生提供免费午餐的事,
所惠及到的学生数量正在不
断增加,
政府官员认为免费、健康的午餐对孩子的学习
有着较大的影响,
还能为当地家庭创造就业机会。
47.
B 【解析】语篇类型。 从标题、正文格式及内容可以
看出这是一篇新闻报道。
48.
A 【解析】词义猜测题。 从上文中的数字
7000
和本
句中的数字 21000 可知学生数量在增加。
49.
B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段的最后一句可
知她在为孩子发放午餐。
50.
D 【解析】推理判断题。 根据下一段内容可知提供
免费、健康的午餐会给学龄儿童带来好处,
影响立竿
见影。
第二节:【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要从过去河
流怎样帮助人们的生活,谁不想临河而居和怎样选择住
址三个方面解释了人们为什么临河而居的问题。
51.
D 【解析】本段主要介绍“过去河流是怎样帮助人们
的生活的”。 空前和空后所描述的内容都告诉我们
水源对人类的生活十分重要,选项 D“要住得离河近
一些方便取水生活。”符合语境。
52.
A 【解析】根据文章结构可知,此处要填该段的小标
题。 通读本段内容可知讲述的是现代工厂为了用水
使工厂运作,
把工厂建在河边,
人们为了工作也就
住在了河边。 所以本段是回答为什么人们现在临河
而居的问题。
53.
F 【解析】根据上文中的“ They
use
the
river
to
ship
large
goods
”可知此处讲述的是货运的问题,
就会
有运货的人,选项 F“带货物上船的人住得离河流也
近”符合语境。
54.
C 【解析】下文中的“Such
waste
causes
water
to
smell
bad
and
pollutes
the
crops(庄稼)
we
eat.
”中的 such
waste 同选项 C 中的 waste 相照应,选项 C“一些工厂
把他们的垃圾扔到河里。”符合语境。
55.
G 【解析】小标题意为“人们是怎样决定住在哪里
的”。 选项 G 中 deciding
where
to
live 与小标题中
decide
where
to
live 相呼应,选项 G“人们决定住在哪
里之前应考虑可能的风险。”符合语境。
Ⅴ. 56.
Dogs 57.
on
the
desk / table 58.
drive
( more)
carefully 59.
History
Museum 60.
spread
Ⅵ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 作者主要介绍了田
径运动员 Rick 的遭遇,
Rick 因为意外伤了腿,
但是依然
保持乐观的态度,
并希望自己快点好起来,
去参加下一
场比赛。
61.
widely 【解析】分析句子结构可知此处应用副词修
饰 known。 再结合语境及选项可知
Rick
Clay 在运动
界被广泛熟知。 故填 widely。
62.
worlds 【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应作定语修
饰 top
athletes,
但是没有限定范围。 故填 world 的所
有格表示世界范围内。
63.
has 【解析】句中“in
the
past
few
years
”是现在完成
时的标志词,
主语是第三人称单数。 故填 has。
64.
difficult 【解析】“very”是副词,
常用于修饰形容词,
且由下文中的“bad
luck”可知今年对 Rick 来说很困
难。 故填 difficult。
65.
himself 【解析】分析句子结构可知 hurt 后缺宾语,
由主语是 he 可知,
这里是说他伤到了自己,
要用反
身代词。 故填 himself。
66.
taken 【解析】由上句可知 Rick 应是被送至医院,
应
用动词 take;
take 与主语 He 之间为被动关系,
故此
处需要填动词的过去分词,
表示“ 被送到”。 故填
taken。
67.
races 【解析】由上文可知他是一名运动员,
受伤以
后不能比赛,
any
more 后面的可数名词应用复数。
故填 races。
68.
better 【解析】根据句意:
这是艰难的一年,
虽然需
要一些时间,
但是我在变得 。 故填
better。
69.
are 【解析】分析句子结构可知 there
be 结构中缺少
be 动词,
遵循就近原则,
空后的 many
修饰可数名词
复数。 故填 are。
70.
go 【解析】由上一句可知 12 月还会有比赛,
再由下
一句“但是我不知道我的腿是否能为比赛做好准备”
可知 Rick 想去参加,
want
to 后面接动词原形。 故
填 go。
Ⅶ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。 作者通过一个生活
中的例子引入话题。 告诉我们人的成长不在于年龄,
而
是在学会为他人着想。 如果我们帮助别人,
别人也会帮
助我们。 如果
我们为保护大自然尽力,
作为回报大自然
也会回馈我们最好的礼物。
71.
example 【解析】结合文章前两段,
作者首先对了生
活中的一件小事进行提问:
当你看见路边的草地里
有一两个废弃的瓶子,
你会怎么办? 文章将这件事
作为例子引入主题。
72.
three / 3 【解析】根据第二段中的 Firstly、Secondly、
Thirdly 可知列举了三种。
73.
helpful / kind / caring / 【解析】根据第二段中的第三
点,
尤其是最后一句可知当你这样做时你思考的就
不只是为环境做点什么,
也想让自己成为一个为他
人着想并帮助它们的人。
74.
neighborhood / country / city / 【解析】由文章第一句
中的“taking
a
walk
along
the
road”可知这是在路
上发生的事,因此作者所指的范围已经超出了“家”,
可能是社区、城市,甚至是国家。
75.
what
to
do
with
waste
bottles / the
ways
of
dealing
with
waste
bottles / 【解析】通读全文可知文章的中心
21
参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语
8
K
真
题
模
拟
思想是文章最后一句:
如果我们帮助别人,
别人也
会帮助我们。 如果我们为保护大自然尽力,
作为回
报大自然也会回馈我们最好的礼物。 为论证这一观
点文章开篇通过如何处理废弃的瓶子作为引入,
讲
述了不同的处理办法带来的不同结果。
Ⅷ. 76.
Thank
you /
Thanks
77.
Would
you
like / love
to
learn
with
me / from
her
78.
When
will
she
come / When
is
she
coming
79.
Who
is
Jenny / Who
is
she
80.
Good
idea / That
sounds
good / Sounds
great / Of
course
Ⅸ. 【参考范文】
Students
need
to
have
a
healthy
school
life.
What
can
we
do
to
make
it?
Here
Ive
got
some
ideas
to
share
with
you.
First,
its
important
to
keep
our
school
clean.
For
example,
we
can
clean
the
desks
and
floor
every
day,
because
good
environment
is
helpful
to
our
study
and
health.
Second,
its
good
to
do
some
sports
like
running,
playing
basketball
and
so
on.
Third,
wed
better
look
after
ourselves
well,
such
as
washing
hands
in
time
and
wearing
masks
when
it
is
necessary.
Finally,
if
we
always
get
on
well
with
each
other
and
keep
happy,
well
enjoy
a
happy
and
healthy
school
life.
I
hope
they
will
work
for
you.
二、模拟卷
6.
2024 年西工大附中九年级第 5 次适应性训练
快速对答案
Ⅰ. 1-5
BABAC 6-10
BCABB 11-15
ACBCA
Ⅱ. 16.
Chinese
friends 17.
remember 18.
any
time 19.
11 / eleven 20.
cheered
for
Ⅲ. 第一节:21-25
DACBD 26-30
BCADC 第二节:31-35
CBDAC 36-40
BADDB
Ⅳ. 第一节:41-43
CCB 44-47
ACDB 48-50
BBA 第二节:51-55
FEDBC
Ⅴ. 56.
by
accident / by
chance 57.
peoples
life 58.
mountains 59.
picked
carefully 60.
different
Ⅵ. 61.
himself 62.
written 63.
impolitely 64.
was 65.
followers 66.
get 67.
unnecessary 68.
shopping
69.
touching 70.
products
Ⅶ.
71.
2 / Two 72.
special
tools 73.
Small
holes 74.
fallen
fruits
and
leaves 75.
explore
trees
with / using
peoples
senses
Ⅷ. 补全对话见详解详析 P15
Ⅸ. 书面表达见详解详析 P15
详解详析
Ⅲ.
第一节:【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要
讲述了一只狗跑进满是镜子的博物馆后与自己的映像不
断争斗最终死亡的故事,传达出世界本身不会带来善或
恶,我们周围的一切都是我们自己的思想、情感、愿望和
行动的反映,世界就像是一面大镜子,呼吁我们要在这面
“镜子”前展现出好的姿态。
21.
D 【解析】 be
made
of “ 由……制成 ( 看得出原材
料)”;be
made
from“由……制成(看不出原材料)”。
根据语境可知,甚至地板都是由镜子制成的,其主语
是复数,应填 were
made
of。
22.
A 【解析】根据第一句可知,此处特指上文提到的那
条狗,应用定冠词 the。
23.
C 【解析】根据语境可知,这条狗看见一群狗站在它
的周围,此空应为现在分词作状语,应用 standing。
24.
B 【解析】根据上文语境可知,该博物馆的墙面、天
花板、门和地板都是由镜子制成,所以此空应表示这
条狗看见一群狗在它的四面八方站着。
25.
D 【解析】根据上一句语境可知,这条狗看见所有镜
子里的狗都会和它做同样的动作,它非常害怕,所以
它疯狂地叫着。
26.
B 【解析】根据选项可知,此空为宾语从句,应用陈
述句语序,再根据上文可知,镜子里狗的映像和狗做
着同样的动作,应用 what 引导。
27.
C 【解析】hard
adv. 用力地,猛烈地;hardly
adv. 几乎
不。 根据语境可知,这条狗甚至叫得更凶了。 hard 为
单音节词,其比较级直接加-er,故用 harder。
28.
A 【解析】根据语境可知,这只狗从一边跑到另一
边,同时它的映像也露出獠牙四处跑。 因为镜子里
有一群狗,应用 their 表示“它们的”。
29.
D 【解析】 分析可知, 此处为宾语从句, 再根据
“now”和句意理解可知,世界本没有好坏,我们周围
正发生的一切都是我们自己的思想、情感、愿望和行
动的反映,应用现在进行时,且主语为单数,故应用 is
happening。
30.
C 【解析】 in
front
of“在……前面”,根据句意理解可
知,世界是一面镜子,世界的好坏取决于我们自己,
所以我们应该在镜子的前面摆出一个好的姿势。
第二节:【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述
了张桂梅因丈夫去世来到华坪,看到当地女孩因贫困辍
学的状况,她决定创办一所女子高中。 2008 年,中国第一
31
真题与拓展·陕西英语
班级: 姓名: 学号:
17
5
2020 年陕西省初中学业水平考试
(时间:120 分钟 满分:120 分)
第一部分(听力 共 30 分)
Ⅰ. 听对话,选答案(共 15 小题,计 20 分)
第一节:听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。 请根据每段对话的内容
和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
(共 10 小题,计 10 分)
( A )1.
A.
Saying
hello. B.
Saying
thanks. C.
Saying
goodbye.
( C )2.
A.
An
eraser. B.
A
pen. C.
A
ruler.
( A )3.
A.
He
has
a
stomachache. B.
He
has
a
headache. C.
He
has
a
toothache.
( C )4.
A.
Japanese. B.
French. C.
English.
( B )5.
A.
In
a
bank. B.
At
the
zoo. C.
At
a
restaurant.
( C )6.
A.
Shell
take
a
taxi. B.
Shell
go
by
bus. C.
Shell
walk
there.
( B )7.
A.
Go
to
the
cinema. B.
Go
to
the
birthday
party. C.
Go
to
the
supermarket.
( B )8.
A.
In
Germany. B.
In
China. C.
In
Japan.
( A )9.
A.
Lisa. B.
Sarah. C.
Nancy.
( B )10.
A.
At
7:50. B.
At
8:00. C.
At
8:10.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个
选项中选出最恰当的一项。 每段对话读两遍。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分)
听第 11 段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。
( A )11.
What
color
shoes
does
the
man
want?
A.
Black. B.
White. C.
Brown.
( C )12.
How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
the
shoes?
A.
156
yuan. B.
160
yuan. C.
165
yuan.
听第 12 段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。
( B )13.
When
did
the
boy
start
to
run?
A.
When
he
was
five
years
old.
B.
When
he
was
ten
years
old.
C.
When
he
was
fifteen
years
old.
( B )14.
How
often
did
the
boy
run
when
he
started?
A.
Once
a
week. B.
Twice
a
week. C.
Three
times
a
week.
( A )15.
How
is
he
now?
A.
Stronger. B.
Taller. C.
Thinner.
Ⅱ. 听独白,填信息(共 5 小题,计 10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。 请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空限填一个
单词。)
16.
Linda
comes
from
a
called
Foxby
in
England.
17.
Foxby
is
but
beautiful.
18.
The
people
of
Foxby
come
to
the
park
and
together.
19.
People
in
Foxby
like
drinking
.
20.
Linda
expresses
that
she
also
wants
to
learn
about
.
第二部分(笔试 共 90 分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 20 小题,计 20 分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个
最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
If
you
were
ninety
years
old,
what
would
you
plan
to
do?
Few
people
want
to
have
new
challenges(挑战)
21
that
age.
However,
an
old
man
named
Jing
Kui
did
something
that
surprised
a
lot
of
people.
As
a
man
of
93,
he
met
a
challenge.
One
day,
22
film
director
came
to
him
and
asked
whether
he
wanted
to
act
in
his
movie.
“ 23
in
the
movie?”
asked
the
old
man.
“Youve
been
a
barber(理发师).
I
believe
youre
the
right
man
for
my
movie
The
Barber. ”
The
old
man
read
the
script(剧本)
before
accepting
the
invitation.
24
he
knew
the
story
well,
he
still
needed
to
keep
all
the
words
in
mind.
25
was!
He
finally
made
it
and
took
home
a
silver
cup
for
a
special
acting
prize.
The
movie
also
26
both
national
and
international
prizes.
Jing
became
a
barber
when
he
was
young.
He
loved
the
job,
so
he
practiced
hard
27
a
better
one.
In
his
eighties,
he
was
still
doing
the
same
job.
That
was
why
he
28
by
the
film
director.
While
the
film
was
being
made,
the
director
had
his
worries
because
he
didnt
know
29
Mr. Jing
could
keep
it
going.
At
last,
when
the
filming
was
done,
the
director
was
really
pleased.
Jing
30
solved
all
his
problems!
Now
Jing
set
a
world
record
as
being
a
93-year-old
actor
star
who
had
never
acted
before!
( C )21.
A.
from B.
of C.
at D.
on
( C )22.
A.
the B.
/ C.
a D.
an
( A )23.
A.
What
can
I
do B.
What
I
can
do C.
How
can
I
do D.
How
I
can
do
( B )24.
A.
Unless B.
Though C.
Since D.
Until
( A )25.
A.
How
big
the
challenge B.
What
big
the
challenge
C.
How
the
big
challenge D.
What
the
big
challenge
( D )26.
A.
will
win B.
win C.
wins D.
won
( C )27.
A.
be B.
act C.
to
be D.
to
act
( D )28.
A.
invites B.
invited C.
is
invited D.
was
invited
( B )29.
A.
that
B.
if C.
where D.
when
( D )30.
A.
hard B.
hardly C.
successful D.
successfully
真题与拓展·陕西英语
18
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
My
father
told
me
that
there
used
to
be
a
forest
near
our
town.
But
the
farmer
who
owned
the
forest
31
trees
every
year
until
one
year,
there
were
no
trees
left.
One
day,
our
teacher
took
us
out
and
we
had
a
32
in
the
field
where
the
forest
used
to
be.
While
eating
and
drinking,
we
33
about
the
beautiful
forest
we
once
had.
One
of
my
classmates
comes
from
a
tribe(部落)
that
lived
in
the
west
of
our
country.
He
told
us
what
he
thought
about
the
change. “It
makes
me
really
34
to
learn
that
a
forest
has
disappeared.
My
people
have
taught
me
to
35
think
seven
generations(七代人)
in
the
future.
Thats
to
say,
when
we
do
something
to
the
land,
we
should
never
36
it.
We
must
care
about
nature
and
leave
it
good
enough
for
later
generations. ”
When
we
heard
what
he
said,
we
kept
37
first.
“ Lets
plant
some
trees!”
said
our
teacher
after
a
moment.
“It
will
be
a
good
38
!”
So
thats
what
we
did.
For
the
rest
of
the
spring,
we
worked
hard
and
we
planted
thousands
of
trees.
That
was
five
years
ago.
Today,
when
I
stand
in
that
field
which
was
once
empty,
I
see
39
about
as
tall
as
I
am.
Its
great
to
see
how
weve
40
the
field.
It
taught
us
the
power
of
thinking
about
the
future.
( B )31.
A.
cut
up B.
cut
down C.
looked
for D.
looked
after
( A )32.
A.
picnic B.
test C.
wish D.
lesson
( D )33.
A.
planned B.
feared C.
knew D.
talked
( C )34.
A.
tired B.
excited C.
sad D.
hopeful
( B )35.
A.
sometimes B.
always C.
seldom D.
never
( B )36.
A.
protect B.
hurt C.
study D.
sell
( C )37.
A.
thankful B.
happy C.
silent D.
shy
( A )38.
A.
start B.
mistake C.
mess D.
warning
( A )39.
A.
trees B.
leaves
C.
grass D.
flowers
( D )40.
A.
broken B.
bought C.
wasted D.
changed
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 20 分)
第一节:阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一
个最佳答案。 (共 10 小题,计 15 分)
A
( C )41.
The
text
is
written
mainly
to
.
A.
keep
a
diary B.
send
a
postcard
C.
introduce
the
farm D.
remember
the
address
( A )42.
At
the
farm,
people
can
.
A.
ride
and
have
a
walk B.
feed
the
animals
and
pick
fruit
C.
relax
and
go
fishing D.
cook
meals
and
go
swimming
( B )43.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
Beautiful
Valley
Farm
is
at
395
Ribera
South
Road.
B.
You
can
stay
at
the
farm
24
hours
a
day
on
weekends.
C.
You
can
stay
at
the
farm
at
9
in
the
evening
on
weekdays.
D.
To
know
more
about
the
farm,
people
can
call
(874)
332-6876.
B
People
use
languages
to
communicate.
Any
language
has
its
ways
to
express
peoples
minds.
One
of
the
ways
in
common
is
the
use
of
idioms.
An
idiom
is
a
group
of
words.
It
has
a
special
meaning
that
is
different
from
the
usual
meaning.
For
example,
under
the
weather
is
an
idiom
meaning
ill.
So
when
people
say
“ Im
under
the
weather,”
they
are
saying
that
theyre
not
feeling
well.
Another
example,
in
all
weathers
means
in
all
kinds
of
weather.
So,
“ There
are
homeless
people
sleeping
on
the
streets
in
all
weathers”
tells
us
that
homeless
people
sleep
on
the
streets
no
matter
whether
it
is
cold
or
hot.
Different
languages
may
have
different
ways
to
make
idioms.
For
people
who
are
learning
a
foreign
language,
idioms
could
cause
misunderstandings
and
bring
them
endless
headaches.
On
the
other
hand,
if
things
are
done
right,
idioms
can
also
be
a
fun
way
of
looking
into
a
new
culture
and
understanding
how
the
people
think
and
talk.
Metaphor(比喻)
is
often
used
in
idioms.
Lets
read
the
following
two
examples:
●It
makes
my
blood
boil(煮沸)
when
people
litter.
●The
night
was
dark
and
quiet;
my
blood
ran
cold
when
I
heard
a
strange
noise
outside
at
dark
night.
In
neither
situation
above,
our
blood
can
reach
the
point
so
high
or
so
low
in
temperature.
Yet,
with
the
situations
the
two
sentences
created,
it
is
not
difficult
to
work
out
the
unhappy
feelings
of
really
angry
in
the
first
example
and
very
afraid
in
the
second.
Of
course,
not
all
idioms
are
this
easy
to
understand.
When
we
come
to
idioms
of
a
foreign
language,
a
good
dictionary
of
idioms
is
always
suggested.
( D )44.
This
passage
tells
us
something
about
in
the
English
language.
A.
grammar B.
writing C.
reading D.
idioms
( C )45.
If
your
brother
breaks
your
computer,
you
can
say
to
him,
“ . ”
A.
Im
under
the
weather B.
Im
there
in
all
weathers
C.
Youve
made
my
blood
boil D.
My
blood
runs
cold
( A )46.
What
is
the
writers
advice
when
you
come
to
an
expression
like
under
the
weather?
A.
We
should
look
it
up
in
a
good
idiom
dictionary.
B.
We
should
try
to
express
our
minds
with
it.
C.
We
should
find
an
interesting
way
to
learn
it.
D.
We
should
create
situations
to
guess
its
meaning.
真题与拓展·陕西英语
19
C
New
Zealand
offers
free
school
lunches
to
thousands
of
kids
WELLINGTON,
Feb.
20
( Xinhua)
—
“ Thousands
of
children
have
begun
receiving
a
free
lunch
on
schooldays
under
the
governments
free
and
healthy
school
lunch
program,”
Prime
Minister(首相)
Jacinda
Ardern
said
on
Thursday.
“The
program
is
for
7,000
students
at
31
schools
right
now.
The
number
will
extend
to
21,000
students
in
120
schools
by
the
start
of
2021,”Ardern
said
while
she
was
serving
up
lunch
at
a
school
in
Hawkes
Bay.
“A
full
stomach
makes
all
the
difference
to
a
childs
learning,”
Ardern
said.
“Providing
a
free
and
healthy
lunch
at
school
is
one
way
to
help
New
Zealand
become
the
best
place
in
the
world
for
school
children.
And
people
can
see
that
difference
right
away,”
she
said.
She
added
that
providing
these
lunches
was
also
a
great
way
for
local
families
to
have
jobs.
“The
program
is
one
of
75
plans
from
New
Zealands
CYWS( Child
and
Youth
Wellbeing
Strategy).
It
started
last
year
and
developed
with
the
money
from
10,000
New
Zealanders
including
6,000
young
people,”
said
Education
Minister
Chris
Hipkins.
( B )47.
What
kind
of
writing
is
it?
A.
Story. B.
News. C.
Email. D.
Invitation.
( A )48.
The
underlined
word
“extend”
here
means
“ ” .
A.
increase B.
double C.
remain D.
fall
( B )49.
From
the
second
paragraph,
we
know
that
Ardern
was
when
she
explained
the
program.
A.
planning
for
the
free
lunch
program
B.
giving
lunch
to
the
school
children
C.
thinking
how
to
provide
jobs
for
local
families
D.
collecting
money
from
New
Zealanders
( D )50.
By
“A
full
stomach
makes
all
the
difference
to
a
childs
learning,”
Ardern
meant
that
“ ” .
A.
learning
well
mainly
depends
on
eating
B.
learning
to
eat
a
proper
lunch
is
important
C.
eating
has
nothing
to
do
with
learning
D.
children
will
learn
better
if
they
eat
well
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选
项。 (共 5 小题,计 5 分)
Why
Live
Near
the
River?
Imagine
pioneers
traveling
west
in
the
1800s.
In
those
days,
it
was
hard
to
find
running
water
and
shops
where
to
buy
things.
As
time
went
by,
most
pioneers
had
to
make
their
homes
near
a
river
so
that
they
could
get
water
easily.
How
did
rivers
help
people
live
in
the
past?
Back
in
the
pioneer
days,
people
grew
their
own
food,
caught
their
own
fish,
and
collected
their
own
water.
51.
D
People
also
used
rivers
as
roads,
traveling
on
boats.
Traders
shipped
goods(货物)
to
people
from
other
areas.
52.
A
When
building
many
factories
right
next
to
rivers
for
the
waters
power
to
make
machines
work,
some
people
choose
to
live
near
a
river
for
working.
They
use
the
river
to
ship
large
goods,
and
some
of
them
work
at
these
factories
where
power
factories
provide
eletricity
to
homes
and
businesses.
53.
F
Who
wouldnt
want
to
live
near
a
river?
Some
people
are
nervous
about
living
near
rivers
because
rivers
can
cause
floods(洪水).
Every
once
in
a
while,
floodwaters
rise
higher
than
a
house,
ruining(泡坏)
many
things
in
the
house.
54.
C
Such
waste
causes
water
to
smell
bad
and
pollutes
the
crops(庄稼)
we
eat.
Water
and
crops
in
polluted
areas
can
make
people
very
sick.
How
do
people
decide
where
to
live?
55.
G
Rivers
can
provide
jobs
and
fun
activities
in
a
beautiful
place.
However,
those
living
by
rivers
should
be
willing
to
accept
possible
problems
as
well.
A.
Why
do
people
live
near
rivers
now?
B.
Why
did
people
want
to
live
near
a
river?
C.
Some
factories
put
their
waste
into
rivers.
D.
Staying
close
to
a
river
was
easy
to
get
water
for
living.
E.
Some
factories
stop
waste
water
from
running
into
rivers.
F.
People
who
carry
goods
onto
ships
live
near
the
river,
too.
G.
People
should
think
over
the
possible
risks
before
deciding
where
to
live.
Ⅴ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分)
56.
狗是人类的好朋友。
are
mans
best
friends.
57.
我看到桌子上放着一张便条。
I
saw
a
note
lying
.
58.
雨越来越大了,小心开车。
Its
raining
more
and
more
heavily.
Lets
.
59.
今年暑假,我想去参观陕西历史博物馆。
Im
going
to
visit
Shaanxi
this
summer
vacation.
60.
中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播。
The
Chinese
government
is
going
all
out
to
make
sure
that
COVID-19
will
no
longer
.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。 每空限填一
个单词。)(共 10 小题,计 10 分)
he go take race world difficult well wide have be
For
most
of
us
Chinese,
Rick
Clay
might
not
be
so
popular.
However,
the
name
is
61.
known
in
the
sports
field.
Rick
Clay
lives
in
Wellington,
New
Zealand.
He
is
one
of
the
62.
top
athletes
真题与拓展·陕西英语
20
(田径运动员).
He
first
became
famous
five
years
ago
when
he
broke
the
400m
world
record.
Rick
63.
won
five
gold
medals(奖牌)
in
the
last
few
years.
This
year
has
been
very
64.
for
Rick,
however.
In
May,
he
had
bad
luck
because
he
hurt
65.
by
accident
while
he
was
preparing
for
this
years
Tokyo
World
Championships.
He
was
66.
to
the
hospital.
The
doctor
said
it
was
not
serious
but
would
still
take
some
time
for
him
to
be
all
right
again.
Ever
since
then,
he
has
not
run
in
any
more
67.
.
Rick
has
tried
to
be
positive ( 积极的)
about
his
health. “ Its
been
a
hard
year,
but
Im
getting
68.
,
though
it
takes
time,”
he
said. “I
love
green
plants
and
flowers.
There
69.
many
in
my
yard.
I
have
done
lots
of
gardening
and
spent
more
time
with
my
family.
So
thats
good. ”
The
next
world
competition
is
in
Sydney
in
December. “I
really
want
to
70.
.
But
Im
not
sure
if
my
leg
will
be
ready
for
the
game.
I
do
hope
it
will
be
by
then. ”
Ⅶ.
任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分)
Lets
say
you
are
taking
a
walk
along
the
road
and
you
happen
to
see
one
or
two
waste
bottles
lying
on
the
grass
beside
the
road.
What
would
you
do?
You
may
have
different
choices.
Firstly,
you
can
leave
the
bottles
there
as
they
are.
It
was
not
you
who
threw
them
away.
Why
should
you
do
something
about
it?
This
is
quite
OK.
Secondly,
you
can
pick
them
up
and
throw
them
into
a
dustbin(垃圾箱).
By
doing
this,
you
have
walked
a
step
further
to
help
make
our
home
clean.
This
action
is
a
better
choice.
Thirdly,
you
might
want
to
pick
them
up
and
give
them
to
an
old
man
or
woman
who
collects
waste
for
a
living.
If
this
is
your
choice,
you
have
walked
even
further.
Youre
not
only
thinking
about
doing
something
for
the
environment,
youre
also
developing
yourself
to
be
a
person
who
would
think
of
others
and
help
them.
As
for
young
kids,
they
may
always
have
such
a
question:
“When
do
I
grow
up?”
Yes!
When
does
a
child
grow
up?
And
how
can
a
kid
know
he
or
she
has
grown
up?
These
are
interesting
questions.
As
for
us,
fifteen-
year-olds,
who
are
finishing
middle
school,
were
no
longer
younger
children.
We
should
know
whether
or
not
we
have
grown
up.
When
we
start
to
have
a
sense
of
offering
a
helping
hand
for
a
cleaner
city
and
greener
world,
and
when
we
have
a
loving
heart
to
think
more
of
others
than
of
ourselves
and
are
ready
to
help
them,
we
can
say
that
we
have
grown
up.
Remember:
If
we
help
others,
others
will
help
us.
If
we
do
our
best
for
nature,
nature
will
offer
its
best
to
us
in
return!
71.
How
did
the
writer
start
the
passage?
The
writer
did
it
by
giving
a(n)
of
daily
life.
72.
How
many
choices
are
there
in
the
second
paragraph?
There
are
choices.
73.
What
does
it
mean
when
you
pick
up
the
waste
bottles
and
give
them
to
someone
else?
It
is
a
sign
that
youre
a
person
that
has
grown
up.
74.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“home”
refer
to
in
the
second
paragraph?
It
refers
to
the
“ ”
we
live
in.
75.
How
did
the
writer
support
the
main
idea
in
the
passage?
The
writer
used
as
an
example
to
support
the
idea.
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共 5 小题,计 5 分)
根据下面对话中的情境,
在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A:
Youre
wearing
a
new
sweater.
It
looks
beautiful
on
you!
B:
76.
.
My
sister
made
it
for
me.
A:
Really?
Shes
so
nice
and
different!
B:
Sure,
she
always
makes
things
herself.
Im
going
to
learn
from
her.
77.
?
A:
Id
love
to.
I
just
cant
wait
to
learn
with
you.
78.
?
B:
Shes
coming
next
Saturday
morning.
A:
OK.
Was
your
scarf
made
by
your
sister,
too?
B:
No.
It
was
a
birthday
gift
from
Jenny.
A:
79.
?
B:
Shes
my
friend.
She
likes
making
friends.
Shall
I
introduce
her
to
you?
A:
80.
.
Im
looking
forward
to
meeting
her.
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共 1 题,计 15 分)
某英文网站开展关于“美丽校园,健康生活”的征稿活动。 请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿,倡导同
学们“爱护校园环境,健康快乐生活”。
1.
参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.
语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.
文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.
词数:不少于 70 词。 (开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Students
need
to
have
a
healthy
school
life.
What
can
we
do
to
make
it?
Here
Ive
got
some
ideas
to
share
with
you.
I
hope
they
will
work
for
you!
2020年陕西省初中学业水平考试第一大题听对话选答案第一节听下面十段对话,每段对话后有一个问题读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。Number one, nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. Question, what are the two speakers doing? Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. Question, what are the two speakers doing? Number two, may I use your ruler. please? sure. Here you are. Question, what does the girl want to borrow? May I use your ruler, please? sure. Here you are. Question, what does the girl want to borrow? Number three, what's wrong with you? I have a pain in my stomach. Question, what's the matter with the boy? What's wrong with you? I have a pain in my stomach. Question, what's the matter with the boy? Number four, can also speak japanese? No, he can't. He speaks english. Question, what language can eric speak? Can eric speak japanese? No, he can't. He speaks english. Question, what language can eric speak? Number five, dad, look at the giraffe. How tall IT is? Can I feed IT? Oh, no. we can. We can go to the feeding area later. Question, where are the two speakers? Dad, look at the giraffe. How tall IT is? Can I feed? IT? Oh, no, we can't. We can go to the feeling area later. Question, where are the two speakers? Number six, excuse me, how can I get to the nearest st. Bank past . that building? It's next to the post office IT only takes five minutes on foot. Question, how will the woman get to the bank? Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bank? Pass that building? It's next to the post office. IT only takes five minutes on foot. Question, how will the woman get to the bank? Number seven, hello, leo. Mister lee's birthday party is coming. Would you like to go with me? Why not? The party is in three days. Let's prepare the gift together. Question, what does the woman invite the man to do with her? Hello, leo. Mister lee's birthday party is coming. Would you like to go with me? Why not? The party is in three days. Let's prepare the gift together. Question, what does the woman invite the man to do with her? Number eight, what a nice watch is IT made in germany . or japan? Neither it's made in china. Question, where's the . watch made? What a nice watch is IT made in germany or japan? Neither it's made in china. Question. where's the watch made? Number nine, do you know those people over there? Yes, the girl with long hair is lisa. The lady wearing glasses is, and the old woman in red is Nancy. Question, who has long hair? Do you know those people over there? Yes, the girl with long hair is lisa. The lady wearing glasses is Sarah, and the old woman in red is Nancy. Question, who has long hair? Number ten, what's the time, mike? It's ten to eight. The library will open in ten minutes. Question, what time is the library open? What's the time, mike? It's ten to eight. The library will open in ten minutes. Question, what time does the library open? 第二节听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题请,根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍,听第十一段对话,回答第十一、十二小题。How can I help you, sir? The black shoes looked nice. Do you have size? Forty one? sure. Here you are. Let me have a trial. good. How much are they? One hundred and sixty five? One . OK all. Take them. How can I help you, sir? The black shoes look nice. Do you have size forty one? sure. Here you are. Let me have a try. Oh, good. How much are they? One hundred and sixty . five . years on OK all them. 听第十二段对话,回答第13至15小题。Excuse me, I am doing a survey of people's hobbies. May I ask you a few questions? Of course. what do you like doing in your free time running? When did . you start IT . when I was ten twice a week with my dad? Oh, it's five years already. How have you kept the hobby these years? At first, my father encouraged me, and I enjoyed a step by step. Then I found that eleven win. So I kept IT. Now I am stronger than ever before. Well, I see. Thank you for your time. Excuse me, I am doing a survey of people's hobby. May I ask you a few questions? Of course. what do you like doing in your free time running? When did . you start IT . when I was ten twice a week with my dad? Oh, it's five years already. How have you kept the hobby these years? At first, my father encouraged me, and I enjoyed a step by step, but I found I could even win. So I kept IT. Now I am stronger than ever before. Well, I see. Thank you for your time. 第二大题听田心希本题你将听到一段独白读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题,每空限填一个单词。Hello, my name is Linda, and I come from a town called fox bee in england. It's small but really beautiful. There is a wonderful park with lots of trees. It's very busy in the park. Every weekend. People in the town come and enjoy their time together. Foxby has lots of interesting buildings too. There is an old church and a large castle. I sometimes visit them with my family. I know many chinese like tea lot, but there aren't any tea houses in my town. We drink coffee. There are a few coffee shops in foxby, but they're not so good. This is my short introduction, and I hope you will let me know something about you. I believe IT will help me to know you quickly and learn about chinese culture as well. Thank you. Hello, my name is Linda, and I come from a town called fox bee in england. It's small but really beautiful. There is a wonderful park with lots of trees. It's very busy in the park. Every weekend. People in the town come and enjoy their time together. Foxby has lots of interesting buildings too. There is an old church and a large castle. I sometimes visit them with my family. I know many chinese like tea lot, but there aren't any tea houses in my town. We drink coffee. There are a few coffee shops in foxby, but they're not so good. This is my short introduction, and I hope you will let me know something about you. I believe IT will help me to know you quickly and learn about chinese culture as well. Thank you.