2.2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·真题与拓展训练

2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试第一大题听选答案第一节，听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。Number one, hello, jaw, jane, how are you? great. Thank you. Question, how is jaw chain? Hello, jaw chen, how are you? great. Thank you. Question, how is jaw chang? Number two, happy birthday, jung ming. Thank you. It's a really nice day for me. Question. whose birthday is IT? Happy birthday, jamming. Thank you. It's a really nice day for me. Question whose birthday is IT? Number three, could you clean the room? bob? No problem. I will do IT right away. Question. what is bob going to do? Could you clean the room? bob? No problem. I will do IT right away. Question, what is bob going to do? Number four, good afternoon, sir. May I take your order? Yes, i'd like some dumplings. Please question. what food would the man like? Good afternoon, sir. May I take your order? Yes, i'd like some dumplings. Please . question, what food was a man like? Number five, excuse me, is there a bookstore near here? There is one next to back of china on time road. You can take bus number six, zero three there. Question. where's the bookstore? Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here? There is one next tobaco china on china road. You can take bus number six zero three there. Question. where's the bookstore? Number six, Peter, please keep your voice down. We should be quiet in the library. Sorry, miss john. Question, what does the woman ask the boy to do? Peter, please keep your voice down. We should be quiet in the library. Sorry, miss john. Question, what does the woman ask the boy to do? Number seven is sunday today you got up so early? Oh yeah, because i'm going to climb the mountain with my classmates. Question, why did the boy get up early? It's sunday. Today, you got up so early. Oh, because i'm going to climb the mountain with my classmates. Question, why did the boy get up early? Number eight, you did a good job in the art festival. Thanks, mom. I really enjoyed IT question. Who are the two speakers? You did a good job in the art festival. Thanks, mom. I really enjoyed IT . question. Who are the two speakers? Number nine, your gift box is so special. Is IT made . of wood? No, IT isn't. It's made of paper. Question, what's the box made of? Your gift box is so special. Is IT made of wood? No, IT isn't. It's made of paper. Question. what's the box made of? Number ten, it's nine o'clock now. When shall we meet at the old people's . ten minutes later? Remember to take the gifts we made . yesterday OK question. What time will they meet? It's nine o'clock now. When shall we meet the old people's home . ten minutes later? Remember to take the gifts we made . yesterday OK question, what time will they meet? 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题请，根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第十一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Hello, lee, how what are you going to do this thursday? Hello, answer is White. I'm going to celebrate the dragon boat festival. It's a traditional festival in china. What do you usually do on that day? We usually watch dried in boat races and eat zones y to remember chew you on. He was one of the greatest ports in ancient china. Oh, I see what a special festival . IT is. Hello, lee, how what are you going to do this thursday? Hello, nu is White. I'm going to celebrate the dragon boat festival. It's a traditional festival in china. What do you usually do on that day? We usually watch dragon boat races and eat zones y to remember chew you on. He was one of the greatest ports in ancient china. Oh, I see what a special festival IT is. 听第十二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Congratulations, David, you on first prize in the tennis competition yesterday. Good job. Thank you. One team, you know, i'm good at IT, and I tried my best. Do you often play tennis in your free time? Yes, I play IT every tuesday and friday in . our school club. What sport do you usually do? I usually swim with. My mother is relaxing. How often do you go swimming . three times a week? Great exercise really kicks us healthy and strong. Congratulations, David, you on first prize in the tennis competition yesterday. Good job. Thank you. One team, you know, i'm good at IT, and I tried my best. Do you often play tennis in your free time? Yes, I play IT every tuesday and friday in . our school club. What sport . do you usually do? I usually swim with. My mother is relaxing. How often do you go . swimming three times a week? Great exercise really keeps us healthy and strong. 第二大题听田信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to talk about a kind of birds that are famous in shanghai province. It's the jian bird. IT is one of the four treasures of the chain link mountains. As you won, bird has a red beak and White feathers. A big B, A, K is the hard, pointed mouth of a bird. And father's FAATHERS are the light, soft things that cover a bird's body. This kind of birds is valuable in the twenty eighth century. People could hardly see any of them at any place in the world. In the year one thousand nine hundred and eighty one, only seven jan birds were found in the chain link mountains. People have done many things in order to increase the number of jian birds. There are over seven thousand birds in our country today. What a great success with chinese have made an animal protection. As students, we should take action to protect wild animals that are in danger. Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to talk about a kind of birds that are famous in陕西province。It's the朱鹮bird。IT is one of the four treasures of the chilling mountains. A朱鹮bird has a red beak and White feathers，but big B, K, is the hard, pointed mouth of a bird. And fethers. F, V, T, cheez by the lights, oft things that cover a bird's body. This kind of birds is valuable in the twenty of century. People could hardly see any of them at any twice in the world in the year in one thousand nine hundred eighty one, only seven, two hundred birds were found in the training mountains. People have done many things in order to increase the number of two, one birds. There are over seven thousand birds in our country today. What a great success we chinese have made in animal protection. As students, we should take action to protect wild animals that are in danger. 听力材料·陕西英语 2. 2023 年陕西省初中学业水平考试 Ⅰ. 听选答案 第一节: 听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给 的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. W: Hello, Zhao Qiang, how are you? M: Great. Thank you. Q: How is Zhao Qiang? 2. W: Happy birthday, Zhang Ming. M: Thank you. It􀆳s a really nice day for me. Q: Whose birthday is it? 3. W: Could you clean the room, Bob? M: No problem. I will do it right away. Q: What is Bob going to do? 4. W: Good afternoon, sir. May I take your order? M: Yes, I􀆳d like some dumplings, please. Q: What food would the man like? 5. W: Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here? M: There is one next to Bank of China on Chang􀆳an Road. You can take bus No. 603 there. Q: Where􀆳s the bookstore? 6. W: Peter, please keep your voice down. We should be quiet in the library. M: Sorry, Miss Zhang. Q: What does the woman ask the boy to do? 7. W: It􀆳s Sunday today. You got up so early. M: Oh, yeah. Because I􀆳m going to climb the mountain with my classmates. Q: Why did the boy get up early? 8. W: You did a good job in the art festival. M: Thanks, Mom. I really enjoyed it. Q: Who are the two speakers? 9. W: Your gift box is so special. Is it made of wood? M: No, it isn􀆳t. It􀆳s made of paper. Q: What􀆳s the box made of? 10. W: It􀆳s nine o􀆳clock now. When shall we meet at the old people􀆳s home? M: Ten minutes later. Remember to take the gifts we made yesterday. W: Okay. Q: What time will they meet? 第二节: 听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题 的正确答案。 每段对话读两遍。 听第 11 段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。 W: Hello, Li Hao. What are you going to do this Thursday? M: Hello, Mrs. White. I􀆳m going to celebrate 􀃊􀁉􀁓 the Dragon Boat Festival. It􀆳s a traditional festival in China. W: What do you usually do on that day? M: We usually watch dragon boat races and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. He was one of the greatest poets in ancient China. W: Oh, I see. 􀃊􀁉􀁔What a special festival it is! 听第 12 段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。 W: Congratulations, David. You won first prize in the 􀃊􀁉􀁕 tennis competition yesterday. Good job! M: Thank you, Wang Ting. 􀃊􀁉􀁕You know I􀆳m good at it, and I tried my best. W: Do you often play tennis in your free time? M: Yes, I play it every Tuesday and Friday in our school club. What sport do you usually do? W: 􀃊􀁉􀁖I usually swim with my mother. It􀆳s relaxing. M: How often do you go swimming? W: 􀃊􀁉􀁗Three times a week. M: Great. Exercise really keeps us healthy and strong. Ⅱ. 听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。 请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三 个单词。) Hello, everyone. Today I􀆳d like to talk about a kind of birds that are famous in Shaanxi Province. It􀆳s the Zhuhuan bird. It is one of the four treasures of the Qinling Mountains. A Zhuhuan bird has a red 􀃊􀁉􀁘beak and white feathers. A beak B-E-A-K is the hard pointed mouth of a bird. And feathers F- E-A-T-H-E-R-S are the light soft things that cover a bird􀆳s body. This kind of birds is valuable. In the 20th century, people could 􀃊􀁉􀁙hardly see any of them at any place in the world. In the year 1981, only 􀃊􀁉􀁚seven Zhuhuan birds were found in the Qinling Mountains. People have done 􀃊􀁉􀁛many things in order to increase the number of Zhuhuan birds. There are over 7, 000 birds in our country today. What a 􀃊􀁊􀁒great success we Chinese have made in animal protection! As students, we should take action to protect wild animals that are in danger. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 真题与拓展·陕西英语 班级:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 姓名:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 学号:　 　 　 　 　 　 5　 　 2 2023 年陕西省初中学业水平考试 (时间:120 分钟　 满分:120 分) 第一部分(听力　 共 30 分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共 15 小题,计 20 分) 　 　 第一节:听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。 请根据每段对话的内容 和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 (共 10 小题,计 10 分) ( A )1. A. Great. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. Not bad. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. Terrible. ( B )2. A. Li Gang􀆳s. B. Zhang Ming􀆳s. C. Wang Tao􀆳s. ( A )3. A. Clean the room. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do the dishes. ( C )4. A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. ( C )5. A. On Jiefang Road. B. On Zhuque Road. C. On Chang􀆳an Road. ( A )6. A. To be quiet. B. To be careful. C. To be friendly. ( B )7. A. To go to the park. B. To climb the mountain. C. To visit the museum. ( B )8. A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. ( A )9. A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Glass. ( C )10. A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. 　 　 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选 出问题的正确答案。 每段对话读两遍。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分) 听第 11 段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。 ( B )11. What festival are the two speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. ( B )12. What does Mrs. White think of the festival? A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Exciting. 听第 12 段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。 ( A )13. What sport is David good at? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. ( B )14. Who does Wang Ting usually swim with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. ( C )15. How often does Wang Ting go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Three times a week. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共 5 小题,计 10 分) 　 　 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。 请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空 不超过三个单词。) 16. A Zhuhuan bird has a red 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and white feathers. 17. In the 20th century, people could 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 any of them in the world. 18. In 1981, only 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Zhuhuan birds were found in the Qinling Mountains. 19. People have done 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in order to increase the number of Zhuhuan birds. 20. What a 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 we Chinese have made in animal protection! 第二部分(笔试　 共 90 分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 20 小题,计 20 分) 第一节:阅读第一封英文书信,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。 Dear Helen Keller, 　 　 My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight,something terrible happened while I 　 21　 playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing. 　 　 A lot has changed for me 　 22 　 then. For one thing,I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I 　 23　 never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 　 24　 the vibrations(震动) of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it. 　 　 Also, I have to go to 　 25　 different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 　 26　 I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much. 　 　 During 　 27　 last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people 　 28　 . Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make 　 29　 noises. 　 　 Now I know your feelings and I 　 30　 by your book. I􀆳m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more. Yours, Amelia Grant ( D )21. A. is　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. are　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. were　 　 　 　 　 　 　 D. was ( A )22. A. since B. at C. until D. by ( B )23. A. can B. could C. have to D. had to ( B )24. A. feel B. to feel C. hear D. to hear ( A )25. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( C )26. A. because B. if C. but D. or ( C )27. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( D )28. A. what do you want B. what you want C. what did you want D. what you wanted ( C )29. A. loudest B. most loudly C. loud D. loudly ( A )30. A. am encouraged B. will be encouraged C. encourage D. will encourage 第二节:阅读第二封英文书信,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连 贯完整。 Dear Helen Keller, 　 　 I􀆳m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me. 　 　 I read that you really brought your parents lots of 　 31　 and they didn􀆳t know what to do! Then they found a great 　 32　 for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan,you􀆳re now able to 　 33 　 and write by touch. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 真题与拓展·陕西英语 6　 　 　 I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to 　 34　 . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is 　 35　 when she says “every cloud has a silver lining. ∗ ” Even when something seems really bad, a 　 36　 thing can come from it. 　 　 I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 　 37　 I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed 　 38　 with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “ It might take some time,” she said. “But you􀆳ll find your feet. ∗∗ ” She made me feel 　 39　 . 　 　 When I first heard about you, I was really 　 40　 and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you. Yours, Amelia Grant ∗ The saying means that “every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”. ∗∗The expression “ to find your feet” means “ to become confident in a new situation”. ( A )31. A. trouble B. help C. advice D. luck ( C )32. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher D. driver ( B )33. A. dance B. read C. play D. watch ( D )34. A. answer B. draw C. see D. learn ( B )35. A. wrong B. right C. free D. busy ( A )36. A. good B. strange C. funny D. usual ( D )37. A. ordered B. forgot C. hoped D. thought ( C )38. A. members B. cousins C. friends D. strangers ( A )39. A. happy B. sad C. bad D. shy ( D )40. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. surprised Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 20 分) 第一节:阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一 个最佳答案。 (共 10 小题,计 15 分) A 　 　 Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu! 　 　 She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term. ” She felt disappointed(失望的) but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table: “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true. 　 　 On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu—a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. 　 　 Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want. ( B )41. When did Li Na watch the clothing show? A. Last year. B. Last term. C. Last month. D. Last week. ( A )42. What did Li Na do at the park? A. She introduced hanfu to the people. B. She took part in a hanfu show. C. She asked her mom for hanfu. D. She helped foreign children put on hanfu. ( D )43. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that 　 　 　 　 . A. she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu B. besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friends C. she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu D. she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelings B 　 　 Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary(学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts(概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. However,with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully—and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book: 　 　 •Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. 　 　 •Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. 　 　 • Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. 　 　 •Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. 　 　 You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas(分子式) and equations. It􀆳s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you􀆳ll get lots of fun. ( B )44. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( C )45. The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula “H2CO3” is to 　 　 　 　 . A. write it on the blackboard B. read it aloud in class C. explain it to someone else D. ask others the meaning of it ( B )46. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Chemistry is more often used than physics. B. Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand. C. Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language. D. Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 真题与拓展·陕西英语 7　 　 ( D )47. The passage is mainly about 　 　 　 　 . A. differences between chemistry and physics B. the importance of chemistry and physics C. why chemistry is hard for beginners D. how students study chemistry C Inventive Minds Inventions can change the world, you may say. But did you know we are inventors today? And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright, Our ideas are starting to take flight! We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We􀆳re using them ev􀆳ry day of our lives! Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover ∗Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane. ∗∗The word “ flight” is the noun (n. ) form of the verb (v. ) “ fly”. ∗∗∗The word “ev􀆳ry” stands for “every”. ( A )48. This text was created as a(n) 　 　 　 　 . A. song B. diary C. play D. ad ( C )49. From what we read, we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early 　 　 　 　 . A. car B. ship C. plane D. train ( D )50. What is the authors􀆳 real purpose of creating the text? A. To teach English to children. B. To introduce an invention. C. To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright. D. To encourage children to be creative. 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选 项。 (共 5 小题,计 5 分) Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. 　 　 51. 　 　 G　 ? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds(杂草). The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 52. 　 　 A　 . This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops(庄稼). 　 　 53. 　 　 E　 　 　 Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. 　 　 The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. 　 　 Robot arms move into position to give a small dose(剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds. 　 　 The robot is energy-friendly. 54. 　 　 B　 . 　 　 How the robot will develop 　 　 The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 55. 　 　 D　 . The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers. 　 　 Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot B. It is powered by the energy from the sun C. Where the robot is used D. They􀆳re working on the new designs to improve the model E. How the robot works F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields Ⅴ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分) 56. 我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。 Our 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 teacher is very friendly to students. 57. 你应该自己完成这项作业。 You should finish the homework 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 58. 喝水对我们的身体有好处。 It􀆳s good for us to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 59. 由于环境保护,山越来越绿了。 Thanks to environmental protection,the mountains are 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 60. 中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。 Chinese people 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the guests to China-Central Asia Summit. Ⅵ. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次,每空限填一 个单词。)(共 10 小题,计 10 分) be　 end　 easy　 bird　 problem　 develop　 get　 noise　 high　 offer 　 　 Nature is wonderful. It 61. 　 　 　 　 our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 62. 　 　 　 　 . For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high- speed train research and 63. 　 　 　 　 , scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 64. 　 　 　 　 speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 65. 　 　 　 　 . However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 66. 　 　 　 　 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 67. 　 　 　 　 pass over the trains. The problem was solved! 　 　 The kingfisher 68. 　 　 　 　 example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 69. 　 　 　 　 . Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 70. 　 　 　 　 possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 真题与拓展·陕西英语 8　 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分) 　 　 Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101. 　 　 When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one. ” 　 　 “In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary(周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me. ’ 　 　 “ Soon after that,the editorial board(编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity(宣传;推广) programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: ‘ Let􀆳s read China Daily DAILY. ’” 　 　 “We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it. ” 　 　 From then on, the number of China Daily􀆳s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin􀆳s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China. 　 　 ∗ China Daily is China􀆳s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》. 71. What language did Professor Chen Lin teach? He taught 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 72. When was China Daily started? It was started in 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 73. Who does the underlined part “the two of us” refer to? It refers to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 74. Which English word in the passage means “有乐趣的;有意思的”? It􀆳s “　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . 75. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Chen Lin, China Daily”? The title can be “　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . Ⅷ. 补全对话(共 5 小题,计 5 分) 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 (Peter, a student from the UK studying in Xi􀆳an, meets his mom at the airport in the morning. ) Son: Hi, mom. I miss you so much. Mom: 76. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . You􀆳ve been in Xi􀆳an for one year. How is it going? Son: Pretty good. People here are very friendly, and there are many places of interest. This afternoon, let􀆳s visit the Bell Tower first. Mom: 77. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? Son: It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower. It was used to tell time in the past. Mom: That􀆳s interesting. It􀆳s like Big Ben in our country. 78. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? Son: No, it􀆳s not far. It􀆳s just 10 minutes􀆳 walk from the hotel. Mom: That􀆳s good. ( In the evening, they take a walk near Dayan Pagoda. ) Mom: Wow, the night view here is amazing. Son: Yes, mom. Look, Dayan Pagoda! It was built over 1,300 years ago and it􀆳s well-protected. Mom: Unbelievable! Such a long time! 79. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? Son: They are poems, written on lights. Mom: That􀆳s cool. Xi􀆳an is rich in history and culture. Can you show me around other places? Son: 80. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . We can also go to many other beautiful places in Shaanxi. They are worth visiting. Mom: Great. I􀆳m sure I will have a wonderful time. Ⅸ. 书面表达(共 1 题,计 15 分) 　 　 假如你是李涛,你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。 请你认真阅读以下通知, 并按要求用英语写一篇短文,参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students, 　 　 Fathers play a very important role in our life. Today is Father􀆳s Day. How will you thank him? Please write a short passage about your plan. 　 　 Here are some questions to help you. 　 　 •What do you want to say to him? 　 　 •What are you going to do for him? 　 　 •Why are you going to do that? 　 　 We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club 参考词汇: cook a meal, make a gift, take a walk with him, delicious, special,􀆺 要求: 1. 短文必须包括所给要点,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数:不少于 70。 (开头已给出,但不计入总词数。) Today is Father􀆳s Day. 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语 8 K 真 题 模 拟 71. four / 4 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 “ First” “ Next” “Also”和“Finally”可知,作者给出了 4 条建议。 72. scientist / science expert　 【解析】信息还原题。 根据第 二段第二、三句内容可知,如果主题是科学,请确保 作者是科学家或是科学老师。 73. making minor / small mistakes 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段最后两句可知,一定要研究统计数据,这 样你就可以避免犯小错误。 74. five / 5　 【解析】图片匹配题。 分析图片内容可知,图 中小男孩在仔细查阅信息,通读文章内容可知,第五 段主要介绍了把自己培养成一个认真对待网站信息 的人。 你可以使用其他资源来检查你在网上得到的 东西,故第 5 段与图片相符。 75. get the right things online　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读 全文可知,本文介绍了当你在网络上浏览大量的信 息时,你需要小心,介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上 找到正确的东西。 Ⅷ. 76. Do you know that place / Can you tell me where it is / 􀆺 77. Why / Why is it very important (in Chinese history)􀆺 78. What is Yan􀆳an Spirit / What does it mean / 􀆺 79. You are right / I think you are right / 􀆺 80. You are welcome Ⅸ. 【参考范文】 Hi Tom, How􀆳s it going? I􀆳d like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you. At the beginning of this term, our teacher assigned us a labor homework in the labor class. The task was to grow a kind of plant and observe and record its growth changes. I chose to grow some tomatoes. First, I prepared the soil and sowed the seeds. Then, I watered them regularly and looked after them carefully. Every day, I watched them closely and recorded their growth. It was amazing to see the tiny seeds sprout and gradually grow into seedlings. Later, they grew taller and developed flowers. Finally, small green tomatoes appeared and turned red gradually. The whole process was full of fun. I learned a lot about plants and felt a strong sense of satisfaction when I saw the ripe tomatoes. Can you share your interesting experience with me? Looking forward to your reply. Li Bin 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2. 2023 年陕西省初中学业水平考试 快速对答案 Ⅰ. 1-5 ABACC　 6-10 ABBAC　 11-15 BBABC Ⅱ. 16. beak / mouth　 17. hardly see　 18. seven / 7　 19. many things　 20. great success Ⅲ. 第一节:21-25 DABBA　 26-30 CCDCA　 第二节:31-35 ACBDB　 36-40 ADCAD Ⅳ. 第一节:41-43 BAD　 44-47 BCBD　 48-50 ACD　 第二节:51-55 GAEBD Ⅴ. 56. P. E. / PE / sports 　 57. ( all) by yourself / yourself 　 58. drink / have water 　 59. ( getting / becoming / turning) greener and greener　 60. warmly welcomed / welcome Ⅵ. 61. is　 62. problems　 63. development　 64. high　 65. noisy　 66. got　 67. easily　 68. bird􀆳s / birds􀆳 69. offer　 70. endless Ⅶ. 71. (the) English (language)　 72. 1981　 73. Katherine (Flower) / Kathy and (Professor) Chen Lin　 74. amusing 75. (Professor / Mr. ) Chen Lin and China Daily / ( Professor / Mr. ) Chen Lin􀆳s ( Special) Love for China Daily / (Professor / Mr. ) Chen Lin Loved China Daily Ⅷ. 补全对话见详解详析 P6 Ⅸ. 书面表达见详解详析 P6 详解详析 Ⅲ. 第一节:【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 是 Amelia Grant 写给 Helen Keller 的一封信。 Amelia 在信中讲述了 自己失聪之后生活上的变化以及读了 Helen Keller 的书 之后的心得。 21. D　 【解析】while 在此处引导时间状语从句, 根据设 空前的“ happened”和设空后的“ playing”可知, 此处 应用过去进行时, 从句的主语是 I,系动词应用 was。 22. A　 【解析】此处是说, 自那时起, 对 Amelia 来说, 很 多事情都发生了改变。 23. B　 【解析】此处是说, Amelia 再也不能听她的妈妈 唱歌了。 can 可以与表示感官的动词,如 see, hear, feel, taste, smell 以及与思维有关的动词连用,表示 看到、听到等。 24. B　 【解析】分析句子结构可知, 设空处所在句已有 谓语动词“put”, 且该谓语动词与设空处之间没有连 词, 由此可知此处应用非谓语形式; 再结合下文中 的“Now, I feel music instead of hearing it. ”可知, 此 处是说, Amelia 把耳朵贴在妈妈的胸腔上来感受她 声音的振动, 故用 to feel。 此处动词不定式作目的状 语。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语 8 K 真 题 模 拟 25. A　 【解析】此处是说, Amelia 不得不去另一个城市 的一所不同的学校。 此处表泛指, 且 different 是以辅 音音素开头。 26. C　 【解析】根据前后句意可知, 设空处表转折,应用 连词 but。 27. C　 【解析】设空处修饰名词 winter holiday, 应用形容 词性物主代词。 28. D　 【解析】宾语从句应用陈述句语序, 可排除 A、C 两项, 再根据设空前的“had”可知, 宾语从句应用与 过去相关的某种时态。 29. C　 【解析】设空处修饰名词, 应用形容词, 且此处并 没有比较的意味。 30. A　 【解析】此处是说, Amelia 被 Helen Keller 的书所 鼓舞。 表示“被鼓舞” 应用被动语态,再结合时间状 语“Now”可知, 此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。 第二节:【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 是 Amelia Grant 写给 Helen Keller 的另一封信。 Amelia 在信中讲述了 Helen Keller 的书给自己带来的影响。 31. A　 【解析】结合下文中的“ they didn􀆳t know what to do”可知, Helen 给父母带来了很多麻烦。 32. C　 【解析】结合下文中的“taught”和“Because of Ms. Sullivan, you􀆳re now able to 　 33 　 and write by touch. ”可知, Helen 的父母给她找了一位老师。 33. B 　 【解析】 结合下文中的 “ write by touch” 可知, Helen 在 Sullivan 女士的帮助下学会了通过触觉进行 读写。 34. D　 【解析】结合下文中的“I am learning more now”可 知, 此处是说, 问问题确实对 Amelia 的学习有很大 帮助。 35. B 　 【解析】此处是说, 或许 Amelia 的妈妈说的是 对的。 36. A　 【解析】根据文中的解释 “ every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”可知, 此处是说, 它也可 以带来一件好事。 37. D　 【解析】根据下文中的“I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. ”可知, 此处是说, Amelia 以为她会失去这个 朋友。 38. C　 【解析】结合上文中的“ I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. ”可知, 此处是说 Anna 和 Amelia 还 是朋友。 属于词汇复现。 39. A　 【解析】 “ But you􀆳ll find your feet. ” 是 Anna 鼓励 Amelia 的话, 由此可推知, Anna 会让 Amelia 感到 快乐。 40. D　 【解析】结合下文中的“ Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything!”可知, Amelia 最初听说 Helen 的时候, 感到非常吃惊。 Ⅳ. 第一节: A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了李娜通过 自己的努力得到自己想要的汉服的故事。 41. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV”可知, 答 案为 B。 42. A 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“ Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park􀆺Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. ”可知, 答案为 A。 43. D　 【解析】句意理解题。 划线句是说, 李娜除了得 到新衣服还收获了很多。 根据全文可知,李娜不仅 得到了汉服,还有她为得到汉服所付出的努力, 获得 汉服的过程以及她身穿汉服时的愉悦、骄傲之情。 结合以上分析可知, 答案为 D。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了化学比其 他学科更难学的原因,并提出了一些学习建议。 44. B 　 【解析 】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 “ Here are some suggestions􀆺in the book”下方的“ Firstly” “ Secondly” “Thirdly”和“Fourthly”可知, 答案为 B。 45. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中的“ A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. ”可知,答案为 C。 46. B　 【解析】判断正误题。 A 项与最后一段中的“ It􀆳s often used in daily life just like math and physics. ”相矛 盾。 B 项与第一段中的“ Also, some concepts(概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. ”相吻合。 C 项与 第一段中的“ studying chemistry is like learning a new language”相矛盾。 D 项与第一段中的“ Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects” 相矛盾。 故答案为 B。 47. D　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知, 本文介绍 了化学比其他学科更难学的原因, 并提出了一些学 习建议, 故答案为 D。 C【主旨大意】本文是一首歌词。 选自一首歌的歌词, 其 主题为“有创意的头脑”。 48. A 　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据文中的“ Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover”可推知,这是一首歌 曲的歌词。 故答案为 A。 49. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中的注释“ Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane. ”可知, 答案为 C。 50. D　 【解析】写作意图题。 通读文章内容, 特别是文 章的标题 “ Inventive Minds” 和文中多次出现的与 invent 相关的派生词可推知, 作者创作这首歌是为了 鼓励孩子们要有创造力。 第二节:【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了一 款农业机器人。 51. G　 【解析】根据“ Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds(杂草). ”可知, 他们中的许多人使用化学制品 来除杂草, 选项 G“农民通常如何在田地里除杂草” 与之呼应。 52. A　 【解析】根据“This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%”可知, 这款机器人可以减少 90%的除草 剂使用量, 此处提到一款机器人, 选项 A“但是科学 家已经制造了一款农业机器人”符合语境。 53. E　 【解析】根据空后内容可知, 下文介绍了这款机 器人是如何工作的, 选项 E“这款机器人是如何工作 的”符合语境。 54. B　 【解析】根据“ The robot is energy-friendly. ”可知, 这款机器人是能源友好型的, 选项 B“它由太阳能驱 动”符合语境。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语 8 K 真 题 模 拟 55. D　 【解析】根据“The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. ”可推知, 科学家们 会继续改良这款机器人, 选项 D“他们正在做新的设 计以改良这个型号”符合语境。 Ⅴ. 56. P. E. / PE / sports　 57. (all) by yourself / yourself　 58. drink / have water 59. (getting / becoming / turning) greener and greener 60. warmly welcomed / welcome Ⅵ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了高速列 车车头的设计灵感来自翠鸟,这一设计有效地解决了高 速列车驶离隧道时噪声大的问题。 61. is　 【解析】空处在句中作谓语, 此处表示“它是我们 最好的老师”。 根据上下文时态可知,此处为一般现 在时。 故填 is。 62. problems　 【解析】空处在句中作 solve 的宾语, 应填 名词。 根据下文的例子可知, 此处表示“它教会了我 们很多东西, 我们天生就会向它学习来解决问题”。 problem 为可数名词, 其前无限定词, 应填名词复数。 故填 problems。 63. development　 【解析】空处与 research 并列, 应填名 词, 此处表示“在高速列车研发的日子里, 科学家们 曾经面临着一个噪声问题”。 故填 development。 64. high　 【解析】此处表示高速列车以高速推动空气通 过隧道。 空处修饰名词, 应填形容词。 故填 high。 65. noisy　 【解析】根据常识可知, 此处表示“所以当高 速列车驶出隧道时, 噪声会非常大”。 空处作表语, 应填形容词。 故填 noisy。 66. got　 【解析】根据下文工程师想出的办法可知, 此处 表示“工程师们想出了一个巧妙的办法”。 根据上下 文时态可知, 此处为一般过去时。 故填 got。 67. easily 　 【解析】根据 “ They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. ”可知, 此处 表示“这样空气就可以很容易地从列车上方通过”。 空处在句中作状语。 故填 easily。 68. bird􀆳s / birds􀆳　 【解析】此处表示翠鸟的例子, 空处修 饰名词, 应填名词所有格。 故填 bird􀆳s / birds􀆳。 69. offer　 【解析】根据上文可知, 此处表示“科学家研究 大自然可以提供的奇妙的范例”。 空处位于 can 后, 应填动词原形。 故填 offer。 70. endless　 【解析】根据“ Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!”可知, 此处表示“大自然为我们 提供了无限的可能性, 让我们找到改善生活的奇妙 方法”。 故填 endless。 Ⅶ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了陈琳教 授与《中国日报》之间的不解之缘。 71. ( the) English ( language) 　 【解析】根据 “ Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language”可知,陈琳教授是教英语的。 72. 1981　 【解析】根据“ In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary(周年纪念). ”可知, 应填 1981。 73. Katherine(Flower) / Kathy and ( Professor) Chen Lin　 【解析】根据 “ Katherine Flower of the UK and I” 及 “Kathy and I should help them with their publicity(宣 传; 推 广 ) programme ” 可 知, 应 填 Katherine (Flower) / Kathy and (Professor) Chen Lin。 74. amusing 　 【解析】根据“ When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it”及下文的描述可 知, amusing 表示“有乐趣的; 有意思的”。 75. ( Professor / Mr. ) Chen Lin and China Daily / (Professor / Mr. ) Chen Lin􀆳s (Special) Love for China Daily / (Professor / Mr. ) Chen Lin Loved China Daily 【解析】本文主要讲述了陈琳教授与《中国日报》之 间的不解之缘。 Ⅷ. 76. I miss you too / Me, too / Miss you / 􀆺 77. Why is it called the Bell Tower 78. Is it far (from the hotel) 79. What are they / these / those 80. Sure / No problem / Of course / Yes / Yes, I can / 􀆺 Ⅸ. 【参考范文】 Today is Father􀆳s Day. I want to do something meaningful for my father. First, I will cook a meal for him. My father is very busy but he often makes delicious food for me. So I want to thank him and let him have a rest. Also, I plan to make a special gift by myself. I think he will like it. Last, I am going to take a walk with him. I will tell him interesting stories to make him happy. All in all, I really love my father. And I really want to say, “I love you, Dad. ” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3. 2022 年陕西省初中学业水平考试 快速对答案 Ⅰ. 1-5 ACBAB　 6-10 AABCC　 11-15 BCACB Ⅱ. 16. was born　 17. hobby　 18. 5 / five　 19. good for　 20. proud Ⅲ. 21-25 CABCD　 26-30 ABDBA　 31-35 CDCAB　 36-40 ACDBD Ⅳ. 第一节:41-43 DAA　 44-47 BCBC　 48-50 DDB　 第二节:51-55 GADBF Ⅴ. 56. homework / schoolwork　 57. After(eating / having) dinner / supper　 58. give up / stop fighting 59. (getting / becoming) interested in　 60. private / personal information Ⅵ. 61. is　 62. live　 63. unlucky　 64. himself　 65. people􀆳s　 66. met　 67. Finally　 68. successful　 69. most 70. achieve 6