2024-2025学年 八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 (鲁教版五四制) 原卷 解析卷

听力考试正式开始。I often help with health work. Listen to the next question. my brother is as serious as my sister. Listen to the next question. Do you like to watch sports shows? Listen to the next question. IT is good to relax through exercise. Listen to the next question. What's the best movie here to go to? Listen to the next question. How are your chinese lessons going? Oh, i'm learning very slowly. I think chinese is more difficult than english. How are your chinese lessons going? Oh. i'm learning very slowly. I think chinese is more difficult than english. Listen to the next question. Do you want to go to the concert with me this evening? bill? Yes, but I have to do my homework first. Do you want to go to the concert with me this evening? bill? Yes, but I have to do my homework first. Listen to the next question. do you feel like walking to the cinema? Or shall we go by bus? I prefer to walk, but we have to take a taxi because there is little time left. Do you feel like walk into the cinema? Or shall we go by bus? I prefer to walk, but we have to take a taxi because there is little time left. Listen to the next question. What time is that? now? Two P, M, and the party will begin in thirty minutes. What time is IT? now? Two P. M, and the party will begin in thirty minutes. Listen to the next question. Doctor, I fell at school today while I was playing football. My leg hurts. Let me have a look. Um, you'd Better take an next ray. Doctor, I fell at school today while I was playing football. My leg hurts. Let me have a look. Um you'd Better take next, ray. Listen to the next question. Hi lily. I'm thinking about our trip during the coming holiday. Oh, that sounds exciting. Have you decided where to go? I think the beach is a good choice. We can swimming. Relax there. Yeah, I agree. Let's go to the beach. Hi, lily, i'm thinking about our trip during the coming holiday. Oh, that sounds exciting. Have you decided where to go? I think the beach is a good choice. We can swimming. Relax there. Yeah, I agree. Let's go to the beach. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, i'm looking for a skirt. Do you have any news styles? We have skirts in different colors. What color do you prefer? I like blue is my favorite. This blue skirt is very nice and it's on sale. It's only eighty. You on? Okay, i'll take IT. Excuse me, i'm looking for a skirt. Do you have any new styles? We have skirts in different colors. What color do you prefer? I like blue is my favorite color. This blue skirt is very nice and it's on sale. It's only eighty. You on? okay? I'll take IT. Listen to the next question. My name is tina. In two thousand nineteen, I started working for a help center called friendship forever. At first, I was bored with my work, and in a few years I began to like IT. Every day I talk to different people today. The first person to call was a twelve year old boy named Billy. He broke down with his best friend, Martin. They used to go to the same primary school. They walked to school together for almost six years later. They went to different middle schools. Last week, billies basketball team beat martians team and an important game from that day on. Martin stopped talking to Billy yesterday. Billy asked Martin to skate in the park, and Martin refused angrily. I talked to Billy for half an hour and gave him some advice. He felt much Better when he left. I'm happy too. My name is tina. In two thousand nineteen, I started working for a help center called friendship forever. At first I was bored with my work, and in a few years I began to like IT. Every day I talk to different people today. The first person to call was a twelve year old boy named Billy. He broke down with his best friend, Martin. They used to go to the same primary school. They walked to school together for almost six years later. They went to different middle schools. Last week, billies basketball team beat Martin team and an important game from that day on. Martin stopped talking to Billy yesterday. Billy asked Martin to skate in the park, and Martin refused angrily. I talked to Billy for half an hour and gave him some advice. He felt much Better when he left. I'm happy too. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年 八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （鲁教版五四制） 解析卷 （满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动，用橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 100 分） 一、听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．We are very busy this week. B．They watch TV once a week. C．I often help with housework. 【答案】C 【原文】I often help with housework. 2．A．Jack likes to do the same things as me. B．My brother is as serious as my sister. C．Mike can play the piano very well. 【答案】B 【原文】My brother is as serious as my sister. 3．A．Did you make any resolutions? B．Do you like to watch sports shows? C．Can you go to the baseball game? 【答案】B 【原文】Do you like to watch sports shows? 4．A．It is good to relax through exercise. B．Students often have a lot of problems. C．Let’s make some beef noodles for Sue. 【答案】A 【原文】It’s good to relax through exercise. 5． A．What do you usually do on weekends? B．What’s your prediction about future? C．What’s the best movie theater to go to? 【答案】C 【原文】What’s the best movie theater to go to? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6．What does the man think of Chinese? A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How are your Chinese lessons going? M: Oh, I’m learning very slowly. I think Chinese is more difficult than English. 7．What will the girl do this evening? A．She will go to the concert. B．She will do her homework. C．She will go to the movies. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you want to go to the concert with me this evening, Bill? M: Yes, but I have to do my homework first. 8．How will the two speakers go to the cinema? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By taxi. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you feel like walking to the cinema or shall we go by bus? W: I prefer to walk but we have to take a taxi. Because there is little time left. 9．When will the party begin? A．At 14:00. B．At 14:30. C．At 15:30. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What time is it now? M: 2 p.m. and the party will begin in thirty minutes. 10．Where are the two speakers most probably talking? A．At school. B．In a park. C．In a hospital. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Doctor, I fell at school today while I was playing football. My leg hurts. W: Let me have a look. Um, you’d better take an X-ray. C）听长对话，回答下列小题。 听长对话，回答下列小题。 11．What are they talking about? A．A trip plan. B．A school project. C．A sports game. 12．Where do they decide to go finally? A．To the mountains. B．To the beach. C．To the city. 【答案】11．A 12．B 【原文】A: Hi, Lily. I’m thinking about our trip during the coming holiday. B: Oh, that sounds exciting. Have you decided where to go? A: I think the beach is a good choice. We can swim and relax there. B: Yeah, I agree. Let’s go to the beach. 听长对话，回答下列小题. 13．What does the woman want to buy? A．A shirt. B．A skirt. C．A pair of shoes. 14．What color does the woman like? A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue. 15．How much is the skirt? A．50 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】A: Excuse me. I’m looking for a skirt. Do you have any new styles? B: We have skirts in different colors. What color do you prefer? A: I like blue. It’s my favorite color. B: This blue skirt is very nice and it’s on sale. It’s only eighty yuan. A: OK, I’ll take it. D）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．How did the speaker feel about her job at first? A．Nervous. B．Bored. C．Excited. 17．Who was the first caller today? A．Billy. B．Martin. C．Mike. 18．How did Billy usually go to primary school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 19．What match did Billy’s team win? A．A football match. B．A basketball match. C．A tennis match. 20．How long did the speaker talk with Billy? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For two hours. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 My name is Tina. In 2019, I started working for a help center called Friendship Forever. At first I was bored with my work and in a few years I began to like it. Every day, I talked to different people. Today, the first person to call was a twelve-year-old boy named Billy. He broke down with his best friend Martin. They used to go to the same primary school. They walked to school together for almost six years. Later, they went to different middle schools. Last week, Billy’s basketball team beat Martin’s team in an important game. From that day on, Martin stopped talking to Billy. Yesterday, Billy asked Martin to skate in the park. And Martin refused angrily. I talked to Billy for half an hour and gave him some advice. He felt much better when he left. I’m happy too. 二、完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was 21 by a car badly. His left arm bone (骨头) was smashed (撞碎). “I can’t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting 22 he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the thing from getting 23 , though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him. Life still went on. Steven 24 the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails (指甲) by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the 25 . With the help of his wife, he began to 26 all kinds of activities. 27 , he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew 28 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. So, he made 29 progress (进步). Then he met Lam, an amateur (业余的) 30 . Steven became Lam’s first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin 31 the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played 32 . When he played on the street, people looked up to 33 . Steven says playing the violin does not make life 34 for him, and he has to face new difficulties every day. However, he won’t 35 . And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. 21．A．run B．hit C．cut D．broken 22．A．when B．if C．while D．before 23．A．worse B．bigger C．cooler D．better 24．A．finished B．took C．spent D．enjoyed 25．A．dangers B．difficulties C．chances D．choices 26．A．join B．hold C．come D．take part in 27．A．In fact B．Hardly C．Luckily D．Little by little 28．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 29．A．fast B．slow C．great D．real 30．A．violinist B．pianist C．coach D．singer 31．A．under B．for C．with D．without 32．A．at home B．in public C．at school D．in hospital 33．A．her B．me C．them D．him 34．A．easier B．harder C．happier D．safer 35．A．cheer up B．keep up C．give up D．pick up 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了史蒂文遭遇车祸失去手臂后，在妻子帮助下学习小提琴，面对生活中的各种困难坚持不放弃。 21．句意：那天，他被车撞成了重伤。 run跑；hit击打；cut切，割；broken破碎的。根据“by a car”可知，此处指的“被车撞”需用被动语态，was hit by表示“被撞击”，故选B。 22．句意：史蒂文在医院里醒来时一直在大喊大叫。 when当……时候；if如果；while当……时候，然而；before在……之前。根据“Steven kept shouting…he woke up in the hospital.”可知，此处指的“当他醒来时”，when符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：这是他能想到的阻止事态恶化的唯一办法，尽管这根本没用。 worse更糟糕的；bigger更大的；cooler更凉爽的，更酷的；better更好的。根据“It was the only way he could think of to stop the thing from getting”可知，此处是说“阻止事情变得更糟”，get worse 意为“恶化”。故选A。 24．句意：史蒂文在医院里度过了接下来的两年。 finished完成；took拿走，花费；spent花费；enjoyed享受。根据“the next two years in the hospital.”可知，此处指的在医院里度过了接下来的两年，主语是“Steven”，“度过时间”用spend time，固定搭配。故选C。 25．句意：后来他知道他必须面对所有的困难。 dangers危险；difficulties困难；chances机会；choices选择。根据后文“and he has to face new difficulties every day.”可知，此处指的他需面对“困难”。故选B。 26．句意：在妻子的帮助下，他开始参加各种各样的活动。 join加入；hold举行，握住；come来；take part in参加。根据“all kinds of activities”可知，此处指的他开始“参加各种活动”，故选D。 27．句意：渐渐地，他开始梦想过上更好的生活，并决定学习拉小提琴。 In fact事实上；Hardly几乎不；Luckily幸运地；Little by little逐渐地。根据“he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin.”可知，此处是说史蒂文的转变，“逐渐开始梦想”符合语境。故选D。 28．句意：史蒂文对拉小提琴一窍不通，也没有人可以求助。 anything任何事物；something某事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help”可知，此处是说他“对小提琴一无所知”，knew nothing“一无所知”。故选C。 29．句意：所以，他进展缓慢。 fast快的；slow慢的；great伟大的，极好的；real真实的。根据“about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. So, he made”可知，前文提到了史蒂文对拉小提琴一窍不通，因此是说他“进步缓慢”。故选B。 30．句意：后来，他遇到了业余小提琴手Lam。 violinist小提琴家；pianist钢琴家；coach教练；singer歌手。根据后文“Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin…the help of Lam.”可知，Lam应是“小提琴家”。故选A。 31．句意：然后史蒂文在Lam的帮助下继续练习拉小提琴。 under在……下面；for为了；with和……一起；without没有。根据“Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin…the help of Lam.”可知，此处是说“在Lam的帮助下”拉小提琴，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，是固定搭配。故选C。 32．句意：有时他也在公共场合演奏。 at home在家；in public在公共场合；at school在学校；in hospital在医院（生病住院）。根据后文“When he played on the street, people”可知，他在公共场合演奏。故选B。 33．句意：当他在街上演奏时，人们都尊敬他。 her她（宾格或形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；them他们（宾格）；him他（宾格）。根据“When he played on the street, people looked up to”可知，此处是说“人们尊敬他”，指代Steven，需用宾格him。故选D。 34．句意：史蒂文说，拉小提琴并没有让他的生活更轻松，他每天都要面对新的困难。 easier更容易的；harder更难的；happier更快乐的；safer更安全的。根据“Steven says playing the violin does not make life…for him, and he has to face new difficulties every day”可知，后文提到“每天面对新困难”，因此是说拉小提琴未让生活“更容易”。故选A。 35．句意：然而，他不会放弃。 cheer up使振作起来；keep up保持；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“However, he won’t”可知，此处语境发生了变化，应该说“不会放弃”。故选C。 三、补全对话 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. OK, it’s time for another call. B: Hello. My name’s David. A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line” B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue. A: It’s impolite. B: I know. But she always arranges everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends. A: That’s too bad. B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child. A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. C: Hello, I’m Vera. I think David can ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will take his teacher’s advice. B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you. 36．A．Are you OK? B．Hello, who’s calling? C．Nice to meet you. D．Hi, where are you from? 37．A．How old are you? B．What’s your problem? C．What’s your advice? D．What’s your favorite food? 38．A．You can go out. B．You should argue more! C．You should learn from them. D．You shouldn’t argue with her. 39．A．Give up now! B．What did you do? C．You can have a try! D．Why not have a good talk with her? 40．A．Which one is better? B．Who can give him some advice? C．Why do you argue with her? D．Where can you go to deal with it? 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇A、B和C之间的对话，A是问题热线的主持者，这是一个谈论有关父母的问题的热线。B是David，他说了他和妈妈的问题。C是Vera，为David提供了建议。 36．根据“Hello. My name’s David.”可知，此处询问的是谁打的电话，叫什么名字。选项B“你好，是哪一位？”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“Well, I’m having problems with my mom.”可知，此处询问的是问题内容，选项B“你的问题是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据“It’s impolite.”可知，这是不礼貌的，因此是不应该做的事，选项D“你不应该和你妈妈争论”。故选D。 39．根据“I tried, but she never listened to me.”可知，他和他妈妈之间交谈，故此处是建议让他和妈妈谈一谈。选项D“为什么不和她好好谈谈呢？”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“Hello, I’m Vera. I think David can ask his teacher for help.”可知，Vera建议大卫应该向老师请求帮助，故此处请其他人给出建议，选项B“谁能给他一些建议呢？”符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The taxi stopped for a woman and a baby. She was a foreigner. She told the driver to open the boot of the taxi so she could put the baby car in. Then she got into the taxi with the baby in her arms. “Take me to the Bank of China Building, please,” she said. The driver, Mr. Chen, knew some English. He drove them to the Central. During the ride, the woman and the baby were very quiet. After arriving at the bank, the woman paid the taxi fare and got out of the taxi. She went to the back of the taxi. The driver waited for her to take out the baby car and close the boot again. Then he drove off. After a while, a man standing on Garden Road stopped Mr. Chen’s car. When he wanted to get into the taxi, he saw a baby sleeping peacefully at the back. “You have already got a passenger!” he said. Mr. Chen checked and saw the foreign woman’s baby was still in his car. She had got off without the baby. And all the time Mr. Chen thought that she and the baby had got out of the taxi! Mr. Chen drove to the nearest police station. He told the police about the baby. A woman police officer picked up the baby girl and took care of her. Her mother had reported losing her earlier. After an hour she came to the police station to get the baby back. 41．Why did the woman tell the driver to open the boot of the taxi? A．She wanted to put her baby in it. B．She wanted to put her bag in it. C．She wanted to put the baby car in it. D．She would like to sit there. 42．The word “boot” in this passage means ________. A．车尾行李箱 B．长筒靴 C．汽车引擎盖 D．车轮 43．Why did the man standing in Garden Road stop Mr. Chen’s taxi? A．To sleep in the taxi. B．To take the taxi. C．To look for the lost baby. D．To talk with his friend. 44．What did Mr. Chen do after he saw the baby in his taxi? A．He drove the baby home. B．He reported to the police. C．He drove to the Bank of China. D．He drove to the police station. 45．Which of the following is true? A．The woman sat in the front seat with her baby, next to Mr. Chen. B．The woman liked the baby car better than her baby. C．Mr. Chen drove the taxi away before the woman took her baby out of it. D．It’s very difficult for the police to find the baby’s mother. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位外国女士乘坐出租车时误将婴儿遗落在车内的故事。 41．细节理解题。根据“She told the driver to open the boot of the taxi so she could put the baby car in.”可知，女士要求打开后备箱是为了放婴儿车。故选C。 42．词句猜测题。根据“so she could put the baby car in”可知，此处指打开出租车后备箱放入婴儿车。“boot”指“出租车后备箱”，与选项A意思相同。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“a man standing on Garden Road stopped Mr. Chen’s car. When he wanted to get into the taxi”可知，男子拦车是为了乘坐出租车。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Chen drove to the nearest police station.”可知，陈先生发现婴儿后直接前往警局。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据“She had got off without the baby. And all the time Mr. Chen thought that she and the baby had got out of the taxi!”可知，女士下车时未带走婴儿，而司机误以为她和婴儿都已下车。由此可推测，陈先生在这位女士把孩子抱出来之前把出租车开走了。故选C。 B When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can last long with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 46．Which is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1? A．Putting on hats. B．Using a good fan. C．Wearing light clothing. 47．Why is quality paper a good choice? A．Because it is colorful. B．Because it looks beautiful. C．Because it can be used for a long time. 48．What is the second step of making a paper fan? A．Painting the sticks. B．Folding up the paper. C．Gluing the folded paper together. 49．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Making a paper fan is quick. B．Making a paper fan is boring. C．Making a paper fan is difficult. 50．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To sell paper fans. B．To show how to save time. C．To teach how to make paper fans. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制作手工纸扇的方法，包括准备材料和制作步骤，旨在教读者如何制作纸扇来在炎热天气中保持凉爽。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, nothing can beat a good fan.”可知，使用一把好扇子是保持凉爽的最佳方式。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据文章“What to prepare”部分“All paper will work, but your DIY fan can last long with quality (优质的) paper.”可知，优质纸张是好选择是因为用它制作的扇子可以使用很长时间。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据文章“How to make a DIY fan”部分“The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up the paper.”可知，制作纸扇的第二步是把纸折起来。故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan”可知，制作纸扇很快。故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan.”以及全文内容可知，本文的目的是教读者如何制作纸扇。故选C。 C In China, some parents do almost everything for their children these days. They look on their older children or sometimes even adults as babies! It is a very common problem in China, because most parents only have one child. Some parents don’t let children do chores or go anywhere by themselves. As a result, their children can’t do anything by themselves and have to depend more on them, In fact, no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy to know that, As a result of too much care, their children don’t know anything about the world! Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care spoils their fun and independence when they are growing up. And when suddenly they can’t depend on their parents, these children may be in great trouble. It is nice that parents show their care to their children; it is nice that children know that their parents’ love is out of love, and it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need, and how much love is too much. 51．What is the common problem in China? A．Parents always do everything for their children. B．Parents look on their children as babies. C．Parents only have one child. D．Parents don’t really love their children. 52．Children can’t do anything by themselves because ________. A．they are too young to do anything. B．they are too lazy to learn anything. C．their parents give them too much pressure. D．parents don’t let their children do chores or go anywhere. 53．What does the underlined part “spoils” mean in Chinese? A．增加 B．分享 C．破坏 D．传递 54．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Children should depend on their parents. B．Too much love from parents is not good for children. C．Children should learn everything from parents. D．Children should know their parents love them. 55．What is the best title of this passage? A．Children don’t need love. B．Children are always children. C．Children know their parents’ love. D．Parents give too much love to children. 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了中国父母过度保护孩子的问题及其负面影响。 51．细节理解题。根据“They look on their older children or sometimes even adults as babies! It is a very common problem in China”可知，中国普遍存在的问题是父母将孩子当作婴儿对待。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“Some parents don’t let children do chores or go anywhere by themselves.”可知，孩子无法独立做事的原因是父母不让他们的孩子做家务或去任何地方。故选D。 53．词句猜测题。根据“Too much care”和“their fun and independence when they are growing up.”可知，过度照顾破坏了孩子们的乐趣和独立性。“spoils”表示“破坏”。故选C。 54．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Too much care spoils their fun and independence when they are growing up. And when suddenly they can’t depend on their parents, these children may be in great trouble.”可知，本文主要讨论了中国父母过度保护孩子的问题及其负面影响。作者想表达父母过多的爱对孩子有害。故选B。 55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕父母过度关爱孩子展开，表示父母过多的爱对孩子有害。选项D“父母给予孩子过多的爱”最能概括主题，最适合当标题。故选D。 D Are you planning a trip for the coming winter holiday? Here are four advertisements from Roberts Travel Agency. Trip A—One Week In The MountainBring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: January 8—January 14 Tel: 64639818 Adult (成人): $110.00            Child: $55.00 Trip B—Three Days In The CountryThere are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: January 20—January 22 Tel: 63986432 Adult: $50.00                     Child: $25.00 Trip C—Flashlight Adventure (手电筒探险) Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. You will see many of the plants on this trip at night. Time: January 16—January 18 Tel: 63875629 Adult: $30.00                 Not for children Trip D—Five Days By The SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our boats. Too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: January 23—January 27 Tel: 67538293 Adult: $3,200.00                 Child: $2,700.00 56．David has a holiday from January 7 to January 15. He can choose ________. A．Trip A B．Trip B C．Trip C D．Trip D 57．Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will he pay? A．$25 B．$50 C．$100 D．$150 58．According to the advertisement. children can ________ in Trip D． A．ride a horse B．go swimming C．have a try of climbing D．take flashlight adventure. 59．Which of the following is true? A．The trip to Dungog Valley is full of adventure B．The hotel for Trip D is far away from the sea C．There is a protection area for wild plants in the Green mountains D．Hunter Valley is a good place for boating and horse riding 60．The passage is mainly written for ________. A．guides B．parents C．children D．visitors 【答案】56．A 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文是Roberts旅行社的四则冬季旅行广告，分别介绍了山地徒步、乡村观光、夜间探险和海边度假四种行程，包含时间、价格和活动内容等信息。 56．细节理解题。根据题干“David的假期是1月7日至15日”，对比各行程时间，只有Trip A（1月8日-14日）完全覆盖该时段。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“Adult: $50.00; Child: $25.00”可知，Sam带妻子、5岁女儿和7岁儿子参加Trip B的话，费用为50×2+25×2=$150。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据Trip D描述“You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool”可知，孩子可以游泳。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据Trip C描述“It is a trip full of adventure”可知，Dungog谷之旅充满了冒险，A正确。故选A。 60．推理判断题。根据“Are you planning a trip for the coming winter holiday? Here are four advertisements from Roberts Travel Agency.”及全文可知，是旅行社广告，目标读者是潜在游客（visitors）。故选D。 五、阅读理解七选五 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。 Mr. Johnson worked in a hospital. Three years ago, when he was sixty-eight, he retired (退休). But a lot of people still came to ask him to look them over. 61 Half a year ago, a young man moved in the room upstairs (楼上). At first he was quiet. The old man was satisfied (满意的) with him. 62 They often came to see him in the evening. They talked loudly, sang and danced. Mr. Johnson was unhappy but he didn’t say anything. It was the young man’s birthday yesterday. 63 They drank too much and made a lot of noise. The old man couldn’t fall asleep the whole night and he was angry. The next morning, as soon as he got up, he went upstairs and began to knock at the door. 64 “Did you hear me beat the ceiling (天花板) last night, young man?” asked Mr. Johnson. “It doesn’t matter, sir,” said the young man. “ 65 It was very noisy in my room too.” A．The young man opened the door for him and asked him to come in. B．I don’t mind it. C．He was busy in the daytime (白天) and he wanted to have a good rest at night. D．But after a few weeks he had several friends. E．All his friends came at seven in the evening. F．Mr. Johnson slept very well yesterday. G．The young man was very angry with Mr. Johnson. 【答案】61．C 62．D 63．E 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰逊先生退休后仍很忙，他对楼上起初安静的年轻人很满意，但年轻人后来有了朋友，经常制造噪音，让约翰逊先生不满，在年轻人的生日聚会制造噪音后，约翰逊先生上楼理论的故事。 61．根据“But a lot of people still came to ask him to look them over.”可知，很多人找他检查身体，他白天会很忙，所以他晚上想好好休息，选项C“他白天很忙，晚上想好好休息。”，符合语境。故选C。 62．根据“At first he was quiet. The old man was satisfied (满意的) with him.”以及“They often came to see him in the evening. They talked loudly, sang and danced.”可知，一开始年轻人安静，后来情况有了变化，是因为他有了几个朋友，选项 D“但几周后他有了几个朋友。”，符合语境。故选D。 63．根据“It was the young man’s birthday yesterday.”以及“They drank too much and made a lot of noise.”可知，这里是说年轻人的朋友来给他过生日，选项E“他所有的朋友晚上七点来了。”，符合语境。故选E。 64．根据“he went upstairs and began to knock at the door.”可知，约翰逊先生上楼敲门，接下来应该是年轻人开门，选项A“年轻人为他打开门并请他进去。”，符合语境。故选A。 65．根据“It doesn’t matter, sir,”以及“It was very noisy in my room too.”可知，年轻人不介意约翰逊先生敲天花板，选项B“我不介意。”，符合语境。故选B。 第ⅠⅠ卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 六、阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dorcey is an 80-year-old lady in New Mexico. She has lived in 66 small town since she was a child. After her husband died, she lived alone. She was not used to 67 (use) her smartphone. Sometimes she even forgot how to answer a call. And she was afraid of asking others. “I asked a 68 (work) in a supermarket once, but he was impatient (不耐烦的),” Dorcey said. Then she 69 (meet) a “Teenior”. With her help, Dorcey can talk to her family on the phone by 70 (her) now. Teeniors are a group of young people working at a company in New Mexico. The company matches Teeniors with old people. They teach the old people to use electronic devices (电子设备) when they need help. Trish Lopez started the company 71 2015 after knowing that her mother needed help. Lopez’s mother knew little about electronic devices and it troubled her a lot in daily life. Lopez was busy with her work, 72 she couldn’t help her mother in time. She thought there might be many old people like her mother and she wanted to do something 73 (make) a difference to the situation. “Our company not only offers help to old people, but also provides learning chances (机会) for the young. In this way, the young 74 (improve) their own communication skills, and they also have a 75 (good) understanding of the old than before.” said Lopez. 【答案】 66．a 67．using 68．worker 69．met 70．herself 71．in 72．so 73．to make 74．can improve 75．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了Trish Lopez创办了一个公司，不仅为老年人提供帮助，还为年轻人提供学习机会。 66．句意：她从小就住在一个小镇上。此处用不定冠词修饰单数名词“small town”，表泛指，且“small”为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 67．句意：她不习惯使用智能手机。根据“She was not used to”可知，此处指不习惯用智能手机，be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，因此接动名词using。故填using。 68．句意：“我曾经问过超市的一名工作人员，但他很不耐烦，”多尔西说。根据“I asked a”可知，此处是问一名工作人员，worker符合题意，a接名词单数。故填worker。 69．句意：然后她遇到了一个“Teenior”。该句描述过去发生的动作，应该填动词过去式met。故填met。 70．句意：在她的帮助下，多西现在可以自己和家人打电话了。此处考查固定短语“by oneself”，意为“独自”，空处应是反身代词herself。故填herself。 71．句意：崔西•洛佩兹知道母亲需要帮助后，于2015年创办了这家公司。根据“2015”可知，年份前用介词in。故填in。 72．句意：洛佩兹忙于她的工作，所以她不能及时帮助她的母亲。根据“Lopez was busy with her work...she couldn’t help her mother in time”可知，前后句为因果关系，so符合语境。故填so。 73．句意：她想可能会有很多像她母亲一样的老人，她想做点什么来改变这种情况。根据“a difference to the situation.”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，to make符合语境。故填to make。 74．句意：通过这种方式，年轻人将提高自己的沟通技巧，他们也比以前更好地了解老年人。根据“and they also have a...”可知，此处是说他们也比/会比以前更好地了解老年人，该句用一般现在时，can“可以”，接动词原形improve。故填can improve。 75．句意：通过这种方式，年轻人将提高自己的沟通技巧，他们也比以前更好地了解老年人。根据“than before”可知，此处“than”提示比较级，better“更好”符合题意。故填better。 七、书面表达（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 76． A: —What’s the matter with him? B: — . 77． A: — ? B: —Yes, sure. 78． A: —What should she do? B: — . 79． A: —What housework could Mary do? B: — . 80． 张贴标识 A: —What are they doing? B: — . 【答案】76．He has a sore back. 77．Could you help sort the garbage. 78．She should see a dentist. 79．She could do the dishes. 80．They are putting up the signs. 【解析】76．根据图片和问句可知，应该回答“他背疼。”根据“What’s the matter with him?”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。“他”用he，主格作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“背疼”用have a sore back，主语为第三人称单数的he，谓语动词用三单形式的has。故填He has a sore back. 77．根据图片和答句可知，应该询问“你能帮忙分类垃圾吗？”此句用一般现在时，表示现在的状态。“能”用could，表示委婉语气，位于句首，首字母大写；“你”用you，主格作主语；“帮助做某事”用help do sth；“分类垃圾”用sort the garbage。故填Could you help sort the garbage. 78．根据图片和问句可知，应该回答“她应该去看牙医。“她”用she，主格作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“应该”用should，后接动词原形；“看牙医”用see a dentist，动词短语。故填She should see a dentist. 79．根据图片和问句可知，应该回答“她会洗碗。”根据“What housework could Mary do?”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。“她”用she，主格作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“会”用could，后接动词原形；“洗碗”用do the dishes，动词短语。故填She could do the dishes. 80．根据图片和问句可知，应该回答“他们在张贴标识。” 根据“What are they doing?”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。“他们”用they，主格作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，be动词用are；“张贴”用put up，动词短语，put的现在分词为putting；“标识”用the signs。故填They are putting up the signs. 第二节 写作（25 分） 81．五一假期即将来临，你班的同学计划假期期间做一些志愿者工作。请根据以下要点 (可适当发挥)，写一篇80词左右的英语短文 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 1. Jim擅长修理东西，他决定去社区给人们修理自行车和电脑。 2. Nancy喜欢小孩，她想去图书馆帮助孩子们读书。 3. Peter希望去敬老院为老人们读报纸和讲故事，他认为我们应该关心老人…… 4. Mandy准备下周去打扫千山公园 (Qianshan Park)，她认为…… May Day is coming. The students in my class plan to do some volunteer work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 May Day is coming. The students in my class plan to do some volunteer work. Jim is good at fixing things. He decides to go to the community to repair people’s bikes and computers. Nancy, who loves kids, will go to the library to help children read books. She believes it can open up a new world for them. Tony hopes to go to a nursing home to read newspapers to the elderly. Because he thinks we should care for the elderly. And he gets a strong sense of satisfaction when he sees the smiling faces of the old people. Mandy will clean Qianshan Park next week. She thinks a clean environment can make people happier. Doing volunteer work can not only help others but also bring us a strong feeling of satisfaction. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先写一下Jim，Nancy，Peter和Mandy计划假期期间做的具体的志愿者工作。 第二步，再写一下做志愿者的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at 擅长 ②open up a new world打开一个新世界 ③a strong feeling of satisfaction强烈的满足感 [高分句型] ①She believes it can open up a new world for them.（宾语从句） ②And he gets a strong sense of satisfaction when he sees the smiling faces of the old people.（时间状语从句） 第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年 八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （鲁教版五四制） （满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动，用橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 100 分） 一、听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1． A．We are very busy this week. B．They watch TV once a week. C．I often help with housework. 2． A．Jack likes to do the same things as me. B．My brother is as serious as my sister. C．Mike can play the piano very well. 3． A．Did you make any resolutions? B．Do you like to watch sports shows? C．Can you go to the baseball game? 4． A．It is good to relax through exercise. B．Students often have a lot of problems. C．Let’s make some beef noodles for Sue. 5． A．What do you usually do on weekends? B．What’s your prediction about future? C．What’s the best movie theater to go to? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6．What does the man think of Chinese? A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. 7．What will the girl do this evening? A．She will go to the concert. B．She will do her homework. C．She will go to the movies. 8．How will the two speakers go to the cinema? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By taxi. 9．When will the party begin? A．At 14:00. B．At 14:30. C．At 15:30. 10．Where are the two speakers most probably talking? A．At school. B．In a park. C．In a hospital. C）听长对话，回答下列小题。 11．What are they talking about? A．A trip plan. B．A school project. C．A sports game. 12．Where do they decide to go finally? A．To the mountains. B．To the beach. C．To the city. 13．What does the woman want to buy? A．A shirt. B．A skirt. C．A pair of shoes. 14．What color does the woman like? A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue. 15．How much is the skirt? A．50 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. D）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．How did the speaker feel about her job at first? A．Nervous. B．Bored. C．Excited. 17．Who was the first caller today? A．Billy. B．Martin. C．Mike. 18．How did Billy usually go to primary school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 19．What match did Billy’s team win? A．A football match. B．A basketball match. C．A tennis match. 20．How long did the speaker talk with Billy? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For two hours. 二、完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was 21 by a car badly. His left arm bone (骨头) was smashed (撞碎). “I can’t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting 22 he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the thing from getting 23 , though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him. Life still went on. Steven 24 the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails (指甲) by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the 25 . With the help of his wife, he began to 26 all kinds of activities. 27 , he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew 28 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. So, he made 29 progress (进步). Then he met Lam, an amateur (业余的) 30 . Steven became Lam’s first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin 31 the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played 32 . When he played on the street, people looked up to 33 . Steven says playing the violin does not make life 34 for him, and he has to face new difficulties every day. However, he won’t 35 . And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. 21．A．run B．hit C．cut D．broken 22．A．when B．if C．while D．before 23．A．worse B．bigger C．cooler D．better 24．A．finished B．took C．spent D．enjoyed 25．A．dangers B．difficulties C．chances D．choices 26．A．join B．hold C．come D．take part in 27．A．In fact B．Hardly C．Luckily D．Little by little 28．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 29．A．fast B．slow C．great D．real 30．A．violinist B．pianist C．coach D．singer 31．A．under B．for C．with D．without 32．A．at home B．in public C．at school D．in hospital 33．A．her B．me C．them D．him 34．A．easier B．harder C．happier D．safer 35．A．cheer up B．keep up C．give up D．pick up 三、补全对话 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. OK, it’s time for another call. B: Hello. My name’s David. A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line” B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue. A: It’s impolite. B: I know. But she always arranges everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends. A: That’s too bad. B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child. A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. C: Hello, I’m Vera. I think David can ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will take his teacher’s advice. B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you. 36．A．Are you OK? B．Hello, who’s calling? C．Nice to meet you. D．Hi, where are you from? 37．A．How old are you? B．What’s your problem? C．What’s your advice? D．What’s your favorite food? 38．A．You can go out. B．You should argue more! C．You should learn from them. D．You shouldn’t argue with her. 39．A．Give up now! B．What did you do? C．You can have a try! D．Why not have a good talk with her? 40．A．Which one is better? B．Who can give him some advice? C．Why do you argue with her? D．Where can you go to deal with it? 四、阅读理解 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The taxi stopped for a woman and a baby. She was a foreigner. She told the driver to open the boot of the taxi so she could put the baby car in. Then she got into the taxi with the baby in her arms. “Take me to the Bank of China Building, please,” she said. The driver, Mr. Chen, knew some English. He drove them to the Central. During the ride, the woman and the baby were very quiet. After arriving at the bank, the woman paid the taxi fare and got out of the taxi. She went to the back of the taxi. The driver waited for her to take out the baby car and close the boot again. Then he drove off. After a while, a man standing on Garden Road stopped Mr. Chen’s car. When he wanted to get into the taxi, he saw a baby sleeping peacefully at the back. “You have already got a passenger!” he said. Mr. Chen checked and saw the foreign woman’s baby was still in his car. She had got off without the baby. And all the time Mr. Chen thought that she and the baby had got out of the taxi! Mr. Chen drove to the nearest police station. He told the police about the baby. A woman police officer picked up the baby girl and took care of her. Her mother had reported losing her earlier. After an hour she came to the police station to get the baby back. 41．Why did the woman tell the driver to open the boot of the taxi? A．She wanted to put her baby in it. B．She wanted to put her bag in it. C．She wanted to put the baby car in it. D．She would like to sit there. 42．The word “boot” in this passage means ________. A．车尾行李箱 B．长筒靴 C．汽车引擎盖 D．车轮 43．Why did the man standing in Garden Road stop Mr. Chen’s taxi? A．To sleep in the taxi. B．To take the taxi. C．To look for the lost baby. D．To talk with his friend. 44．What did Mr. Chen do after he saw the baby in his taxi? A．He drove the baby home. B．He reported to the police. C．He drove to the Bank of China. D．He drove to the police station. 45．Which of the following is true? A．The woman sat in the front seat with her baby, next to Mr. Chen. B．The woman liked the baby car better than her baby. C．Mr. Chen drove the taxi away before the woman took her baby out of it. D．It’s very difficult for the police to find the baby’s mother. B When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can last long with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 46．Which is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1? A．Putting on hats. B．Using a good fan. C．Wearing light clothing. 47．Why is quality paper a good choice? A．Because it is colorful. B．Because it looks beautiful. C．Because it can be used for a long time. 48．What is the second step of making a paper fan? A．Painting the sticks. B．Folding up the paper. C．Gluing the folded paper together. 49．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Making a paper fan is quick. B．Making a paper fan is boring. C．Making a paper fan is difficult. 50．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To sell paper fans. B．To show how to save time. C．To teach how to make paper fans. C In China, some parents do almost everything for their children these days. They look on their older children or sometimes even adults as babies! It is a very common problem in China, because most parents only have one child. Some parents don’t let children do chores or go anywhere by themselves. As a result, their children can’t do anything by themselves and have to depend more on them, In fact, no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy to know that, As a result of too much care, their children don’t know anything about the world! Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care spoils their fun and independence when they are growing up. And when suddenly they can’t depend on their parents, these children may be in great trouble. It is nice that parents show their care to their children; it is nice that children know that their parents’ love is out of love, and it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need, and how much love is too much. 51．What is the common problem in China? A．Parents always do everything for their children. B．Parents look on their children as babies. C．Parents only have one child. D．Parents don’t really love their children. 52．Children can’t do anything by themselves because ________. A．they are too young to do anything. B．they are too lazy to learn anything. C．their parents give them too much pressure. D．parents don’t let their children do chores or go anywhere. 53．What does the underlined part “spoils” mean in Chinese? A．增加 B．分享 C．破坏 D．传递 54．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Children should depend on their parents. B．Too much love from parents is not good for children. C．Children should learn everything from parents. D．Children should know their parents love them. 55．What is the best title of this passage? A．Children don’t need love. B．Children are always children. C．Children know their parents’ love. D．Parents give too much love to children. D Are you planning a trip for the coming winter holiday? Here are four advertisements from Roberts Travel Agency. Trip A—One Week In The MountainBring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: January 8—January 14 Tel: 64639818 Adult (成人): $110.00            Child: $55.00 Trip B—Three Days In The CountryThere are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: January 20—January 22 Tel: 63986432 Adult: $50.00                     Child: $25.00 Trip C—Flashlight Adventure (手电筒探险) Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. You will see many of the plants on this trip at night. Time: January 16—January 18 Tel: 63875629 Adult: $30.00                 Not for children Trip D—Five Days By The SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our boats. Too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: January 23—January 27 Tel: 67538293 Adult: $3,200.00                 Child: $2,700.00 56．David has a holiday from January 7 to January 15. He can choose ________. A．Trip A B．Trip B C．Trip C D．Trip D 57．Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will he pay? A．$25 B．$50 C．$100 D．$150 58．According to the advertisement. children can ________ in Trip D． A．ride a horse B．go swimming C．have a try of climbing D．take flashlight adventure. 59．Which of the following is true? A．The trip to Dungog Valley is full of adventure B．The hotel for Trip D is far away from the sea C．There is a protection area for wild plants in the Green mountains D．Hunter Valley is a good place for boating and horse riding 60．The passage is mainly written for ________. A．guides B．parents C．children D．visitors 五、阅读理解七选五 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。 Mr. Johnson worked in a hospital. Three years ago, when he was sixty-eight, he retired (退休). But a lot of people still came to ask him to look them over. 61 Half a year ago, a young man moved in the room upstairs (楼上). At first he was quiet. The old man was satisfied (满意的) with him. 62 They often came to see him in the evening. They talked loudly, sang and danced. Mr. Johnson was unhappy but he didn’t say anything. It was the young man’s birthday yesterday. 63 They drank too much and made a lot of noise. The old man couldn’t fall asleep the whole night and he was angry. The next morning, as soon as he got up, he went upstairs and began to knock at the door. 64 “Did you hear me beat the ceiling (天花板) last night, young man?” asked Mr. Johnson. “It doesn’t matter, sir,” said the young man. “ 65 It was very noisy in my room too.” A．The young man opened the door for him and asked him to come in. B．I don’t mind it. C．He was busy in the daytime (白天) and he wanted to have a good rest at night. D．But after a few weeks he had several friends. E．All his friends came at seven in the evening. F．Mr. Johnson slept very well yesterday. G．The young man was very angry with Mr. Johnson. 第ⅠⅠ卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 六、阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dorcey is an 80-year-old lady in New Mexico. She has lived in 66 small town since she was a child. After her husband died, she lived alone. She was not used to 67 (use) her smartphone. Sometimes she even forgot how to answer a call. And she was afraid of asking others. “I asked a 68 (work) in a supermarket once, but he was impatient (不耐烦的),” Dorcey said. Then she 69 (meet) a “Teenior”. With her help, Dorcey can talk to her family on the phone by 70 (her) now. Teeniors are a group of young people working at a company in New Mexico. The company matches Teeniors with old people. They teach the old people to use electronic devices (电子设备) when they need help. Trish Lopez started the company 71 2015 after knowing that her mother needed help. Lopez’s mother knew little about electronic devices and it troubled her a lot in daily life. Lopez was busy with her work, 72 she couldn’t help her mother in time. She thought there might be many old people like her mother and she wanted to do something 73 (make) a difference to the situation. “Our company not only offers help to old people, but also provides learning chances (机会) for the young. In this way, the young 74 (improve) their own communication skills, and they also have a 75 (good) understanding of the old than before.” said Lopez. 七、书面表达（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 76． A: —What’s the matter with him? B: — . 77． A: — ? B: —Yes, sure. 78． A: —What should she do? B: — . 79． A: —What housework could Mary do? B: — . 80． 张贴标识 A: —What are they doing? B: — . 第二节 写作（25 分） 81．五一假期即将来临，你班的同学计划假期期间做一些志愿者工作。请根据以下要点 (可适当发挥)，写一篇80词左右的英语短文 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 1. Jim擅长修理东西，他决定去社区给人们修理自行车和电脑。 2. Nancy喜欢小孩，她想去图书馆帮助孩子们读书。 3. Peter希望去敬老院为老人们读报纸和讲故事，他认为我们应该关心老人…… 4. Mandy准备下周去打扫千山公园 (Qianshan Park)，她认为…… May Day is coming. The students in my class plan to do some volunteer work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$