精品解析：2025年安徽省宿州市萧县中考二模英语试题

宿州市萧县2024—2025学年度第二学期九年级第二次模考 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What is the man going to do? A. B. C. 3. Why is the woman angry with her brother? A. Because her brother didn't talk to her. B. Because her brother wasn't polite to her. C. Because her brother didn't care about her. 4. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a coffee shop. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who took away the boy's phone last night? A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His father. 7. What will the two speakers do after school? A. Talk about the report. B. Buy a new phone. C. Call their teacher back. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Sue go on her vacation? A. In Beijing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Hainan. 9 What did Sue think of the traffic there? A. It was excellent. B. It was awful. C. It wasn't bad. 10. Why did Sue think she had a good vacation? A. Because of the nice fruit. B. Because of the weather. C. Because of the traffic. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What's the main rule Tom has to follow? A. Cleaning his room. B. Studying hard. C. Going to bed early. 12. What time does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 9: 30 p. m. B. By 10 p. m. C. By 10: 30 p. m. 13. How will Tom's parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Sad. 14. What can Tom put on the wall? A. Newspapers. B. Posters. C. Maps. 15. What's the text mainly about? A. Family photos. B. Family members. C. Family rules. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Volunteer Activity When ●Next 16. ________ starting at 9: 00 a. m. Where ●The 17. ________ Park What they will do ●Plant 18. ________ ●Pick up litter ●Help 19. ________ a play area for kids What clothes to wear ●Wear old clothes and 20. ________ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —The songs of Dao Lang’s are widely enjoyed by millions of people. —So they are. His music has been having a great ________ on the people’s daily lives. A. experience B. direction C. influence D. challenge 2. It is well-known that China is getting stronger and stronger. We should be ________ of living in this new time. A. proud B. crazy C. wealthy D. magic 3. Lots of other famous places also ________ plenty of visitors besides Mount Huangshan and Chaohu Lake in Anhui every year. A. paint B. interest C. treat D. warn 4. —Did you ________ the secret of the business? —No, I didn’t tell anyone! A. take up B. give away C. pick up D. keep away 5. The bright future ahead is ________. As long as we study hard, we can achieve our dreams. A. we B. our C. ours D. us 6. —Hi, Lingling. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ some old people in our community with my mother. A. helped B. am helping C. was helping D. have helped 7. With the continuous advancement of the Belt and Road, China has worked ________ together with more and more countries in many fields. A. wisely B. closely C. nearly D. terribly 8. There is a famous Chinese saying: one is not a true man ________ he climbs up the Great Wall. A. since B. if C. after D. until 9. The telephone ________ in 1876. It made communication between people much easier. A invent B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented 10. —The light is too bright. Do you mind if I turn down the light? —No, not at all. ________. A. Please go ahead B. I’m afraid not C. With pleasure D. I couldn’t agree more Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A This summer, I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by the US author Garth Stein. It tells a ____11____ story through the eyes of a dog named Enzo. Enzo lives with his ____12____ Denny, a car racer (赛车手), and ____13____ the ups and downs of life with him. He sees Denny’s hard work and the loss of his wife. The book shows the heartwarming ____14____ between Enzo and Denny. Denny sees Enzo as a ____15____ friend and family member. He tells him his ____16____ of the success of racing in the rain. Enzo is loyal (可信任的) to his owner. So he always ____17____ Denny in his own way. Their special relationship moved me a lot. As I read, I ____18____ that racing in the rain is a metaphor (比喻) for life. ____19____ it “rains” in life, problems may come, just like a car skids (打滑) during a race. What can we do? Denny, a master of racing in the rain, teaches us that we should be ____20____ to face them instead of running away. The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book about love and life. Can it also touch you? 11. A. touching B. boring C. simple D. relaxing 12. A. waiter B. owner C. winner D. creator 13. A. provides B. supports C. organizes D. experiences 14. A. hobby B. project C. relationship D. tradition 15. A. soft B. believable C. rich D. poor 16. A. secret B. order C. honesty D. wealth 17. A. laughs at B. hears of C. stands by D. prepares for 18. A. forgot B. found C. wondered D. expected 19. A. Where B. Why C. How D. When 20. A. brave B. smart C. lazy D. weak B Xuan paper has been considered as “the king of paper”. It is known for its soft and fine texture (质地). The color of Xuan paper can be ___21___ fresh and bright for a long time. Do you know how Xuan paper was ___22___ for the first time? Kong Dan was a papermaker. His teacher was Cai Lun, the famous ___23___ of paper. One day, Kong Dan set off to travel around the country, looking for ways to make better paper. When he arrived in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, he found ___24___. There was an old sandalwood tree lying across a(n) ___25___. After running water washed for years, its bark (树皮) turned white. Kong Dan was so ___26___ to see this. He decided to find out the truth. At last, Kong Dan ___27___ created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials. Later, the paper became popular and was ___28___ to other places. Many calligraphers (书法家) and artists used it for writing and ___29___. Thanks to Xuan paper, Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time. The ___30___ of making Xuan paper has improved, but its production process is still complex (复杂的), including about 108 steps. In 2009, the skill was listed as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 21. A. hung B. added C. kept D. changed 22. A. folded B. wasted C. printed D. produced 23. A. author B. inventor C. director D. translator 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. floor B. island C. river D. rock 26. A. excited B. bored C. scared D. worried 27. A. suddenly B. normally C. recently D. successfully 28. A. lent B. spread C. guided D. thrown 29. A. sharing B. reading C. painting D. serving 30 A. technology B. price C. cost D. culture Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Morning, young man! You look upset. Can I help you? B: Thank you, sir. ____31____ A: The Harbin Sports Centre? Oh, it’s in the downtown, kind of far from here. B: ____32____ By bus or subway? A: You’d better take the subway. It’s much quicker and even easier. B: ____33____ A: I’m afraid not. You have to take Line 1 first and then transfer (换乘) to Line 2 at the Harbin Railway Station. B: OK. ____34____ A: Well, it’s a fantastic place. You can enjoy eating and have much fun there. B: Thank you very much. ____35____ Goodbye! A: Have a good day. Bye! A. But I think I must leave now. B. Could you tell me how I can get there? C. And what can I do at the Sports Centre? D. I think it’s a great place for you to have fun. E. Could you tell me how big the Sports Centre is? F. I wonder where the Harbin Sports Centre is. G. I want to know if the subway can take me to the Sports Centre directly. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Inventors of the Future The Young Inventor Club is calling on young students aged 12-15 to take part in the invention competition. Enter the competition Step 1: Join the club! Sign up for (报名参加) the Young Inventor Club first. It's free and easy. Sirnply click the“Join the Club” button above and fill out the necessary information. Step 2: Come up with an idea. You can record problems that you see in your everyday life. And think of ways to solve them and write down anything that comes to you. Then, choose the best one as your invention idea. Step 3: Submit (提交) your invention idea. Send us a picture or drawing of your invention with your name and phone number. You should also send a written description of your invention. Time ●Submit your invention idea no later than July 20, 2025. ●The top 3 winners will be told on July 30, 2025. For more information, please visit our website: www. younginventorclub. com. 36. Who can take part in the competition? A. Children under 11. B. Students between 12 and 15. C. Students over 16. D. People of all ages. 37. What do you have to be to enter the competition first? A. Be good at drawing. B. Be interested in invention. C. Be creative and hard-working. D. Be a member of the club. 38. What must be included when submitting an invention idea? A. The home address and phone number. B. The physical invention, name, and email address. C. The video of the invention, age, and school name. D. The photo/drawing of the invention, name, phone number, and written description. B Katy Newnham is an underwater photographer. She is also the founder of Wastebuster, an organization that helps save the earth. She decided to do something after she saw the terrible pollution under the sea. “Fish mistake plastic bags for food. Sea birds are entangled (被缠住的) in plastic bags,” she said, with sadness. She knew she must take action to change the situation, so she set up Wastebuster in 2006. Newnham thinks education is actually the key to making a change. So Wastebuster produces educational materials for schools, including videos and photos. It also organizes classroom activities. The activities play an important role in a child's personal development. They include tips on how to turn a plastic bottle into a bird feeder (进料器). Besides, Wastebuster's films are also meaningful. They take children on a journey of discovery to see why protecting the planet is important. They also show children what happens in a recycling factory and which kinds of plastic can be recycled. In a word, Newnham wants to tell children that all the small things can make a big difference and hopes they can learn to live a green life. 39. What does Newnham do? A. A photographer. B. A film maker. C. A volunteer. D. A discoverer. 40. Why did Newnham set up Wastebuster in 2006? A. To hold an underwater art show. B. To do something for the poor areas. C. To do something to save the earth. D. To make more money for the family. 41. What is the main purpose of Wastebuster’s films? A. To entertain children with ocean adventures. B. To show how plastic is produced. C. To educate children about recycling and environmental protection. D. To help sell Wastebuster's products. 42. What does Katy Newnham most want to tell children? A. Governments should solve environmental problems. B. Small actions can make a big difference. C. Recycling factories are the key to saving the planet. D. Only scientists can protect sea life. C Are you curious about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular? For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire (鼓舞) us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about a system (系统) of space stations. In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world. Besides, in a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration (灵感) for the Internet! Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like in the future. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A short story. B. The future world. C. Science fiction. D. A talk system. 44. How can sci-fi stories help us understand the real world? A. By describing imaginary societies exactly like ours. B By encouraging new ways of thinking about reality. C. By perfectly predicting what will happen. D. By focusing only on scientific facts. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. What our future will be like B. Why young people can dream big C. What makes science fiction so popular D. How to understand the real world better D Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport, with a long history of over 2, 000 years. It shares the same origin (起源) with British football, Both of them come from the ancient Chinese game—cuju. Jianzi kicking has been a popular activity in China. People of all ages enjoy playing it, whether old or young. People can play it alone or in groups. The rule is simple: Keep jianzi in the air by using any part of your body except your hands. A traditional jianzi is made of feathers, coins and cloth. Soft and light feathers are often chosen to make jianzi jump higher. In order to make the feather last longer, people would put the feather in the water with Sichuan pepper for some days. It’s said that pepper can protect feathers from insects. Modern jianzi uses rubber (橡胶) to carry the feather to cut down cost. But in the past, people liked to use coins with holes to carry the feather, as coins meant wealth and good luck. Then feathers were sewn (缝) on the coin with cloth, because ancient people believed that wealth shouldn’t be shown to others. Jianzi has been considered as a Chinese national treasure. Today, kicking jianzi is not only for fun but also a way of passing down traditional art. 46. What is the main rule of playing jianzi? A. Use only your feet. B. Play only in groups. C. Kick it into a goal. D. Keep it in the air without using hands. 47. Why did people like to use coins to make jianzi in the past? A. To show their wealth. B. To wish to become rich and lucky. C. To make jianzi beautiful. D. To play jianzi happily and easily. 48. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. When jianzi was made. B. How jianzi is played. C. What jianzi is made of. D. Why coins were used in jianzi. 49. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the traditional Chinese sport—jianzi. B. To explain how to make jianzi. C. To compare jianzi with British football. D. To encourage people to play jianzi more. E Wang Yongzhi, one of the famous rocket scientists who played a leading role in China’s manned spaceflight program, was awarded the Medal of the Republic in September, 2024, about three months after his passing away. He was born into a poor family in Liaoning Province in 1932. He studied very hard when he was young. In 1952, he went to Tsinghua University. In 1955, he was sent to study at the Moscow Aviation Institute. However, two years later, Wang changed his major (专业) after learning that China needed some students to learn how to design carrier rockets and ballistic missiles (运载火箭和弹道导弹). In the summer of 1961, Wang graduated and returned to China. He started working on rocket design. During his work, he designed a number of rockets and missiles. In 1992, he was named as the first chief planner of the nation’s manned spaceflight program, although he was already 60. The task brought him a great deal of pressure, but he stuck to his task because he thought it was his duty to make the nation’s dream of flying into space come true. Under his leadership, China succeeded in its first manned spaceflight in 2003. For his contributions to China’s spaceflight program, Wang received the National Highest Science and Technology Award in the same year. In 2005, he saw the success of China's second manned spaceflight. After retirement (退休), Wang was still energetic. He continued to provide suggestions for the building of China’s space station and the manned lunar landing program. 50. Why did Wang change his major in 1957? A. Because he had interest in the new major. B. Because he was talented in the new major. C. Because the new major was easier to learn. D. Because he did it to meet the country’s need. 51. How did Wang feel as the chief planner of the manned spaceflight program? A. Down. B. Stressed. C. Proud. D. Excited. 52. What is the main idea of the text? A. To introduce Wang Yongzhi’s family background. B. To talk about China's manned spaceflight program. C. To show the development of China’s carrier rockets and ballistic missiles. D. To tell Wang Yongzhi’s story and his great contributions to China’s spaceflight. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Bruce is a father of three daughters. One night, while he was enjoying dinner with his girls, Bruce saw some smoke. He started looking around. Then he found the smoke was coming out of the kitchen. At once, Bruce got some water to put out the fire, but it was not helpful at all. The fire was getting even bigger. He called 911 and quickly cleared everyone out of the house. Bruce and the kids couldn’t do anything but stand outside and watch their house. It was bright red. In the end, everything in it was burned black. That made Bruce so unhappy. At that time, something unexpected happened. Ms Clark came to them and invited the girls to get into her house. And more and more neighbors chose to show up in the street to offer help. People who Bruce had never talked to brought him coats and food. Then they just walked away and disappeared around the street corner. Bruce felt so moved. During the following weeks, more families offered to help. They lent Bruce more necessary things and provided the children with toys. Strangers and groups from several blocks away gave some money away to the family. With these kind people’s help, Bruce soon rebuilt his house. He thought he was really lucky to have these wonderful neighbors. In the future, he would do the same thing for others in need, just as what they had done for him. 53. What were the family doing when the fire broke out? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 54. Why did Bruce feel so moved? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 55. What did Bruce learn from the event? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Mary tries to keep fit by j_________ (慢跑) every day. 57. We have s________ (很少) watched television since we had smartphones. 58. Helen treats her students in a ________（耐心的）and understanding way. 59. My grandma is so good at cooking with b_________ (黄油) that we all like eating. 60. Her a_________ (婶婶) is always trying to pass down Chinese traditional culture and art. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李辉，你校即将组织一次研学旅行活动。请你以学生会的名义写一份关于研学安全的倡议书，向同学们强调研学过程中的安全注意事项。 注意： 1. 倡议书包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范 3. 词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: safety tips (安全须知) street stalls (街边摊位) personal belongings (个人物品) Dear classmates, Our school is going to organize a study tour soon. Safety is of great importance during the tour. Here are some safety tips for you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s keep these safety rules in mind and have a safe and enjoyable study tour. The Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宿州市萧县2024—2025学年度第二学期九年级第二次模考 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What is the man going to do? A. B. C. 3. Why is the woman angry with her brother? A. Because her brother didn't talk to her. B. Because her brother wasn't polite to her. C. Because her brother didn't care about her. 4. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a coffee shop. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who took away the boy's phone last night? A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His father. 7. What will the two speakers do after school? A. Talk about the report. B. Buy a new phone. C. Call their teacher back. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Sue go on her vacation? A. In Beijing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Hainan. 9. What did Sue think of the traffic there? A. It was excellent. B. It was awful. C. It wasn't bad. 10. Why did Sue think she had a good vacation? A. Because of the nice fruit. B. Because of the weather. C. Because of the traffic. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What's the main rule Tom has to follow? A. Cleaning his room. B. Studying hard. C. Going to bed early. 12. What time does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 9: 30 p. m. B. By 10 p. m. C. By 10: 30 p. m. 13. How will Tom's parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Sad. 14. What can Tom put on the wall? A. Newspapers. B. Posters. C. Maps. 15. What's the text mainly about? A. Family photos. B. Family members. C. Family rules. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Volunteer Activity When ●Next 16. ________ starting at 9: 00 a. m. Where ●The 17. ________ Park What they will do ●Plant 18. ________ ●Pick up litter ●Help 19. ________ a play area for kids What clothes to wear ●Wear old clothes and 20. ________ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —The songs of Dao Lang’s are widely enjoyed by millions of people. —So they are. His music has been having a great ________ on the people’s daily lives. A. experience B. direction C. influence D. challenge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刀郎的歌曲深受数百万人的喜爱。——确实如此。他的音乐对人们的日常生活产生了巨大的影响。 考查名词辨析。experience经历；direction方向；influence影响；challenge挑战。根据“The songs of Dao Lang’s are widely enjoyed by millions of people.”并结合选项可知，刀郎的歌曲对人们的日常生活产生了巨大的影响，所以受到人们的喜爱，have an influence on…“对……有影响”。故选C。 2. It is well-known that China is getting stronger and stronger. We should be ________ of living in this new time. A. proud B. crazy C. wealthy D. magic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，中国正变得越来越强大。我们应该为生活在这个新时代而感到自豪。 考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的；crazy疯狂的；wealthy富裕的；magic魔术的。根据“It is well-known that China is getting stronger and stronger.”可知，中国越来越强大，我们对于生活在中国应该感到自豪。故选A。 3. Lots of other famous places also ________ plenty of visitors besides Mount Huangshan and Chaohu Lake in Anhui every year. A. paint B. interest C. treat D. warn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了安徽的黄山和巢湖，每年还有许多其他著名景点也吸引大量游客。 考查动词辨析。paint描绘；interest吸引；treat对待；warn警告。根据“Lots of other famous places also...plenty of visitors”可知，许多其他著名的地方也吸引了大量的游客，interest“吸引”符合句意。故选B。 4. —Did you ________ the secret of the business? —No, I didn’t tell anyone! A. take up B. give away C. pick up D. keep away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你泄露了生意的秘密吗？—— 不，我没告诉任何人！ 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；give away泄露 ；pick up 捡起；keep away远离。根据答句“No, I didn’t tell anyone!！”可知，问句应是在询问是否把生意的秘密泄露出去了。故选B。 5. The bright future ahead is ________. As long as we study hard, we can achieve our dreams. A. we B. our C. ours D. us 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：光明的未来是我们的。只要我们努力学习，我们就能实现梦想。 考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据“The bright future ahead is…”的语境可知，此处指光明的未来是我们的未来，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。 6. —Hi, Lingling. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ some old people in our community with my mother. A. helped B. am helping C. was helping D. have helped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，玲玲。昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没接。——对不起，我当时正在和妈妈帮助社区里的老人。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.”可知，询问的是过去某个具体时间点发生的事情，故空处需过去进行时，其结构为were/was doing，主语为I，be动词需was。故选C。 7. With the continuous advancement of the Belt and Road, China has worked ________ together with more and more countries in many fields. A. wisely B. closely C. nearly D. terribly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着一带一路的不断推进，中国在许多领域与越来越多的国家密切合作。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；closely紧密地；nearly几乎；terribly非常。根据“With the continuous advancement of the Belt and Road”可知，一带一路的不断推进，此处强调深度合作，B项符合。故选B。 8. There is a famous Chinese saying: one is not a true man ________ he climbs up the Great Wall. A. since B. if C. after D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有句著名的谚语：“不到长城非好汉。” 考查连词辨析。since自从；if如果；after在……之后；until直到。根据“one is not a true man...he climbs up the Great Wall.”可知，这句话字面意思是“一个人不是真正的男人，直到他爬上了长城”，也就是“不到长城非好汉”，属于“not...until”结构的范畴，故选D。 9. The telephone ________ in 1876. It made communication between people much easier. A invent B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话于1876年被发明。它使人们之间的沟通变得更加便捷。 考查被动语态。根据“in 1876”可知，电话在1876年被发明的，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，且“The telephone”与“invent”之间为被动关系，主语为The telephone，第三人称单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构。故选C。 10. —The light is too bright. Do you mind if I turn down the light? —No, not at all. ________. A. Please go ahead B. I’m afraid not C. With pleasure D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——光线太亮了。你介意我把灯调暗点吗？——不，一点也不。请便。 考查情景交际。Please go ahead请便；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；With pleasure很高兴；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“Do you mind if I turn down the light?”以及“No, not at all.”可知，不介意对方把灯调暗点，应允许对方行动，A项符合。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A This summer, I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by the US author Garth Stein. It tells a ____11____ story through the eyes of a dog named Enzo. Enzo lives with his ____12____ Denny, a car racer (赛车手), and ____13____ the ups and downs of life with him. He sees Denny’s hard work and the loss of his wife. The book shows the heartwarming ____14____ between Enzo and Denny. Denny sees Enzo as a ____15____ friend and family member. He tells him his ____16____ of the success of racing in the rain. Enzo is loyal (可信任的) to his owner. So he always ____17____ Denny in his own way. Their special relationship moved me a lot. As I read, I ____18____ that racing in the rain is a metaphor (比喻) for life. ____19____ it “rains” in life, problems may come, just like a car skids (打滑) during a race. What can we do? Denny, a master of racing in the rain, teaches us that we should be ____20____ to face them instead of running away. The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book about love and life. Can it also touch you? 11. A. touching B. boring C. simple D. relaxing 12. A. waiter B. owner C. winner D. creator 13. A. provides B. supports C. organizes D. experiences 14. A. hobby B. project C. relationship D. tradition 15. A. soft B. believable C. rich D. poor 16. A. secret B. order C. honesty D. wealth 17. A. laughs at B. hears of C. stands by D. prepares for 18. A. forgot B. found C. wondered D. expected 19. A. Where B. Why C. How D. When 20. A. brave B. smart C. lazy D. weak 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍《我在雨中等你》这本书以及作者的读后感。 【11题详解】 句意：它通过一只名叫Enzo的狗的视角讲述了一个感人的故事。 touching感人的；boring无聊的；simple简单的；relaxing放松的。根据“Their special relationship moved me a lot.”以及“Can it also touch you?”可知，这是一个感人的故事。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Enzo和他的主人Denny住在一起，Denny是一名赛车手，和他一起经历生活的起起落落。 waiter服务员；owner主人；winner赢家；creator创造者。根据下文“Enzo is loyal (可信任的) to his owner.”可知，Denny是Enzo的主人。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Enzo和他的主人Denny住在一起，Denny是一名赛车手，和他一起经历生活的起起落落。 provides提供；supports支持；organizes组织；experiences经历。根据“the ups and downs of life”可知，此处表示经历生活的起起落落。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这本书展示了Enzo和Denny之间温暖的关系。 hobby爱好；project项目；relationship关系；tradition传统。根据下文“Their special relationship moved me a lot.”可知，此处指Enzo和Denny之间温暖的关系。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Denny把Enzo视为可信赖的朋友和家人。 soft柔软的；believable可信赖的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据下文“Enzo is loyal (可信任的) to his owner.”可知，Enzo是可以信赖的。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他告诉他（Enzo）他在雨中赛车的成功秘诀。 secret秘密；order命令；honesty诚实；wealth财富。根据“the success of racing in the rain”可知，此处指成功的秘诀。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：所以他总是以自己的方式支持Denny。 laughs at嘲笑；hears of听说；stands by支持；prepares for准备。根据上文“Enzo is loyal (可信任的) to his owner.”可知，Enzo是可以信赖的，应是会支持Denny。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当我阅读时，我发现雨中赛车是对生活的隐喻。 forgot忘记；found发现；wondered想知道；expected期待。根据“racing in the rain is a metaphor (比喻) for life”可知，此处指作者发现的真相。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当生活中“下雨”时，问题就会出现，就像赛车在比赛中打滑一样。 Where在哪里；Why为什么；How如何；When当……时。根据“…it ‘rains’ in life, problems may come”的语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，when符合。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：Denny是雨中赛车的大师，他告诉我们，我们应该勇敢地面对它们，而不是逃跑。 brave勇敢的；smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；weak虚弱的。根据“instead of running away”可知，不逃避，应是勇敢地面对。故选A。 B Xuan paper has been considered as “the king of paper”. It is known for its soft and fine texture (质地). The color of Xuan paper can be ___21___ fresh and bright for a long time. Do you know how Xuan paper was ___22___ for the first time? Kong Dan was a papermaker. His teacher was Cai Lun, the famous ___23___ of paper. One day, Kong Dan set off to travel around the country, looking for ways to make better paper. When he arrived in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, he found ___24___. There was an old sandalwood tree lying across a(n) ___25___. After running water washed for years, its bark (树皮) turned white. Kong Dan was so ___26___ to see this. He decided to find out the truth. At last, Kong Dan ___27___ created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials. Later, the paper became popular and was ___28___ to other places. Many calligraphers (书法家) and artists used it for writing and ___29___. Thanks to Xuan paper, Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time. The ___30___ of making Xuan paper has improved, but its production process is still complex (复杂的), including about 108 steps. In 2009, the skill was listed as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 21. A. hung B. added C. kept D. changed 22. A. folded B. wasted C. printed D. produced 23. A. author B. inventor C. director D. translator 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. floor B. island C. river D. rock 26. A. excited B. bored C. scared D. worried 27. A. suddenly B. normally C. recently D. successfully 28. A. lent B. spread C. guided D. thrown 29. A. sharing B. reading C. painting D. serving 30. A. technology B. price C. cost D. culture 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宣纸的历史、制作过程及其在中国文化中的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：宣纸的颜色可以长时间保持新鲜和明亮。 hung悬挂；added添加；kept保持；changed改变。根据“for a long time”可知，本句表示宣纸的颜色可以长时间“保持”新鲜和明亮。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你知道宣纸第一次是如何被制作的吗？ folded折叠；wasted浪费；printed印刷；produced生产。根据“for the first time”和后文孔丹发明宣纸的事迹可知，本句表示宣纸第一次是如何被“生产”的。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他的老师是蔡伦，著名的纸的发明者。 author作者；inventor发明者；director导演；translator翻译者。根据“His teacher was Cai Lun, the famous...of paper.”和常识可知，蔡伦是纸的“发明者”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当他到达安徽省宣州时，他发现了一些东西。 something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything一切。根据“There was an old sandalwood tree lying across...”可知，他发现了“某物”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：有一棵老檀香树横跨在一条河上。 floor地板；island岛屿；river河流；rock岩石。根据“After running water washed for years”可知，流水冲刷多年，说明这棵老檀香树横跨在“河流”上。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：孔丹看到这个非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；worried担心的。根据“After running water washed for years, its bark turned white.”和“He decided to find out the truth.”可知，孔丹发现了不一样的东西，可能适合制作更好的纸，所以他应该感到“兴奋”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，孔丹成功地用檀香树皮和其他材料制作了雪白的纸。 suddenly突然地；normally正常地；recently最近地；successfully成功地。根据“Later, the paper became popular”可知，这种纸受欢迎，说明孔丹“成功地”制作了雪白的纸。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：后来，这种纸变得很受欢迎，并传播到其他地方。 lent借出；spread传播；guided引导；thrown扔。根据“Later, the paper became popular and was...to other places.”可知，这种纸很受欢迎，然后应该是“传播”到其他地方。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：许多书法家和艺术家用它来书写和绘画。 sharing分享；reading阅读；painting绘画；serving服务。根据“Many calligraphers and artists used it for writing and...”可知，书法家和画家对应的分别是书写和“绘画”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：制作宣纸的技术已经改进，但其生产过程仍然复杂，包括大约108个步骤。 technology技术；price价格；cost成本；culture文化。根据“The...of making Xuan paper has improved, but its production process is still complex”可知，宣纸的生产过程仍然复杂，改进的应该是“技术”。故选A。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Morning, young man! You look upset. Can I help you? B: Thank you, sir. ____31____ A: The Harbin Sports Centre? Oh, it’s in the downtown, kind of far from here. B: ____32____ By bus or subway? A: You’d better take the subway. It’s much quicker and even easier. B: ____33____ A: I’m afraid not. You have to take Line 1 first and then transfer (换乘) to Line 2 at the Harbin Railway Station. B: OK. ____34____ A: Well, it’s a fantastic place. You can enjoy eating and have much fun there. B: Thank you very much. ____35____ Goodbye! A: Have a good day. Bye! A. But I think I must leave now. B. Could you tell me how I can get there? C. And what can I do at the Sports Centre? D. I think it’s a great place for you to have fun. E Could you tell me how big the Sports Centre is? F. I wonder where the Harbin Sports Centre is. G I want to know if the subway can take me to the Sports Centre directly. 【答案】31 F 32. B 33. G 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于问路的日常对话。对话内容是B询问A如何前往哈尔滨体育中心。 【31题详解】 根据下文A的回答“The Harbin Sports Centre? Oh, it’s in the downtown, kind of far from here.”可知，此处B在询问体育中心的位置。选项F“我想知道哈尔滨体育中心在哪里。”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据下文“By bus or subway?”和A的回答“You’d better take the subway.”可知，此处B在询问交通方式。选项B“你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下文A的回答“I’m afraid not. You have to take Line 1 first and then transfer (换乘) to Line 2 at the Harbin Railway Station.”可知，B在询问地铁是否能直达。选项G“我想知道地铁是否能直达体育中心。”符合语境，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Well, it’s a fantastic place. You can enjoy eating and have much fun there.”可知，B在询问在体育中心能做什么。选项C“在体育中心能做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据下文的“Goodbye!”可知，此处该道别了。选项A“但我想我现在必须走了。”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Inventors of the Future The Young Inventor Club is calling on young students aged 12-15 to take part in the invention competition. Enter the competition Step 1: Join the club! Sign up for (报名参加) the Young Inventor Club first. It's free and easy. Sirnply click the“Join the Club” button above and fill out the necessary information. Step 2: Come up with an idea. You can record problems that you see in your everyday life. And think of ways to solve them and write down anything that comes to you. Then, choose the best one as your invention idea. Step 3: Submit (提交) your invention idea. Send us a picture or drawing of your invention with your name and phone number. You should also send a written description of your invention. Time ●Submit your invention idea no later than July 20, 2025. ●The top 3 winners will be told on July 30, 2025. For more information, please visit our website: www. younginventorclub. com. 36. Who can take part in the competition? A. Children under 11. B. Students between 12 and 15. C. Students over 16. D. People of all ages. 37. What do you have to be to enter the competition first? A. Be good at drawing. B. Be interested in invention. C. Be creative and hard-working. D. Be a member of the club. 38. What must be included when submitting an invention idea? A. The home address and phone number. B. The physical invention, name, and email address. C. The video of the invention, age, and school name. D. The photo/drawing of the invention, name, phone number, and written description. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了青年发明家比赛。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Young Inventor Club is calling on young students aged 12-15 to take part in the invention competition.”可知，12到15岁的学生能参加发明家比赛，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sign up for (报名参加) the Young Inventor Club first.”可知，要参加这个发明家比赛，首先成为这个俱乐部的成员，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Send us a picture or drawing of your invention with your name and phone number. You should also send a written description of your invention.”可知，提交发明构想时必须包括：发明的图片或图纸，姓名，电话号码和一份发明的书面描述。故选D。 B Katy Newnham is an underwater photographer. She is also the founder of Wastebuster, an organization that helps save the earth. She decided to do something after she saw the terrible pollution under the sea. “Fish mistake plastic bags for food. Sea birds are entangled (被缠住的) in plastic bags,” she said, with sadness. She knew she must take action to change the situation, so she set up Wastebuster in 2006. Newnham thinks education is actually the key to making a change. So Wastebuster produces educational materials for schools, including videos and photos. It also organizes classroom activities. The activities play an important role in a child's personal development. They include tips on how to turn a plastic bottle into a bird feeder (进料器). Besides, Wastebuster's films are also meaningful. They take children on a journey of discovery to see why protecting the planet is important. They also show children what happens in a recycling factory and which kinds of plastic can be recycled. In a word, Newnham wants to tell children that all the small things can make a big difference and hopes they can learn to live a green life. 39. What does Newnham do? A. A photographer. B. A film maker. C. A volunteer. D. A discoverer. 40. Why did Newnham set up Wastebuster in 2006? A. To hold an underwater art show. B. To do something for the poor areas. C. To do something to save the earth. D. To make more money for the family. 41. What is the main purpose of Wastebuster’s films? A. To entertain children with ocean adventures. B. To show how plastic is produced. C. To educate children about recycling and environmental protection. D. To help sell Wastebuster's products. 42. What does Katy Newnham most want to tell children? A. Governments should solve environmental problems. B. Small actions can make a big difference. C. Recycling factories are the key to saving the planet. D. Only scientists can protect sea life. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水下摄影师兼环保组织Wastebuster的创始人Katy Newnham，致力于通过教育材料、课堂活动和影片引导儿童践行环保，强调微小行动的重要性。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Katy Newnham is an underwater photographer.”可知，Newnham是一位水下摄影师。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Fish mistake plastic bags for food. Sea birds are entangled (被缠住的) in plastic bags,’ she said, with sadness. She knew she must take action to change the situation, so she set up Wastebuster in 2006.”可知，她因目睹海洋污染严重而决定行动，成立组织的目的是帮助拯救地球。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“So Wastebuster produces educational materials for schools, including videos and photos...They take children on a journey of discovery to see why protecting the planet is important. They also show children what happens in a recycling factory and which kinds of plastic can be recycled.”可知，影片展示“保护地球的重要性”及“回收工厂的运作”，旨在教育儿童环保与回收知识。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In a word, Newnham wants to tell children that all the small things can make a big difference and hopes they can learn to live a green life.”可知，她希望儿童明白小行动有大影响。故选B。 C Are you curious about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular? For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire (鼓舞) us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about a system (系统) of space stations. In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world. Besides, in a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration (灵感) for the Internet! Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like in the future. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A short story. B. The future world. C. Science fiction. D. A talk system. 44. How can sci-fi stories help us understand the real world? A. By describing imaginary societies exactly like ours. B. By encouraging new ways of thinking about reality. C. By perfectly predicting what will happen. D. By focusing only on scientific facts. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. What our future will be like B. Why young people can dream big C. What makes science fiction so popular D. How to understand the real world better 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了科幻小说的流行原因及其社会价值。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular?“”可知，“it”指代的是“science fiction（科幻小说）”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways… they can help us better understand the real world”可知，科幻小说通过激发新的思维方式帮助我们理解现实世界。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕科幻小说的流行原因展开，依次提到其激发想象力、启发科技创新及提供思考现实的新视角。故选C。 D Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport, with a long history of over 2, 000 years. It shares the same origin (起源) with British football, Both of them come from the ancient Chinese game—cuju. Jianzi kicking has been a popular activity in China. People of all ages enjoy playing it, whether old or young. People can play it alone or in groups. The rule is simple: Keep jianzi in the air by using any part of your body except your hands. A traditional jianzi is made of feathers, coins and cloth. Soft and light feathers are often chosen to make jianzi jump higher. In order to make the feather last longer, people would put the feather in the water with Sichuan pepper for some days. It’s said that pepper can protect feathers from insects. Modern jianzi uses rubber (橡胶) to carry the feather to cut down cost. But in the past, people liked to use coins with holes to carry the feather, as coins meant wealth and good luck. Then feathers were sewn (缝) on the coin with cloth, because ancient people believed that wealth shouldn’t be shown to others. Jianzi has been considered as a Chinese national treasure. Today, kicking jianzi is not only for fun but also a way of passing down traditional art. 46. What is the main rule of playing jianzi? A. Use only your feet. B. Play only in groups. C. Kick it into a goal. D. Keep it in the air without using hands. 47. Why did people like to use coins to make jianzi in the past? A. To show their wealth. B. To wish to become rich and lucky. C. To make jianzi beautiful. D. To play jianzi happily and easily. 48. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. When jianzi was made. B. How jianzi is played. C. What jianzi is made of. D. Why coins were used in jianzi. 49. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the traditional Chinese sport—jianzi. B. To explain how to make jianzi. C. To compare jianzi with British football. D. To encourage people to play jianzi more. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统运动——毽子的历史、玩法、制作材料以及文化意义。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The rule is simple: Keep jianzi in the air by using any part of your body except your hands.”可知，毽子的主要规则是不用手，用身体的任何部位保持毽子在空中。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But in the past, people liked to use coins with holes to carry the feather, as coins meant wealth and good luck.”可知，过去人们使用硬币制作毽子是因为硬币象征着财富和好运。故选B。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段的内容，主要讲述了毽子的制作材料，包括羽毛、硬币和布料，以及制作过程中的一些传统做法。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。通过全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了毽子这一中国传统运动的历史、玩法、制作材料以及文化意义，目的是向读者介绍毽子这一传统运动。故选A。 E Wang Yongzhi, one of the famous rocket scientists who played a leading role in China’s manned spaceflight program, was awarded the Medal of the Republic in September, 2024, about three months after his passing away. He was born into a poor family in Liaoning Province in 1932. He studied very hard when he was young. In 1952, he went to Tsinghua University. In 1955, he was sent to study at the Moscow Aviation Institute. However, two years later, Wang changed his major (专业) after learning that China needed some students to learn how to design carrier rockets and ballistic missiles (运载火箭和弹道导弹). In the summer of 1961, Wang graduated and returned to China. He started working on rocket design. During his work, he designed a number of rockets and missiles. In 1992, he was named as the first chief planner of the nation’s manned spaceflight program, although he was already 60. The task brought him a great deal of pressure, but he stuck to his task because he thought it was his duty to make the nation’s dream of flying into space come true. Under his leadership, China succeeded in its first manned spaceflight in 2003. For his contributions to China’s spaceflight program, Wang received the National Highest Science and Technology Award in the same year. In 2005, he saw the success of China's second manned spaceflight. After retirement (退休), Wang was still energetic. He continued to provide suggestions for the building of China’s space station and the manned lunar landing program. 50. Why did Wang change his major in 1957? A. Because he had interest in the new major. B. Because he was talented in the new major. C. Because the new major was easier to learn. D. Because he did it to meet the country’s need. 51. How did Wang feel as the chief planner of the manned spaceflight program? A. Down. B. Stressed. C. Proud. D. Excited. 52. What is the main idea of the text? A. To introduce Wang Yongzhi’s family background. B. To talk about China's manned spaceflight program. C. To show the development of China’s carrier rockets and ballistic missiles. D. To tell Wang Yongzhi’s story and his great contributions to China’s spaceflight. 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国载人航天计划的杰出科学家王永志的故事。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, two years later, Wang changed his major (专业) after learning that China needed some students to learn how to design carrier rockets and ballistic missiles (运载火箭和弹道导弹).”可知，王永志改变专业是因为中国需要学生学习如何设计运载火箭和弹道导弹。即他因国家需要而改变专业。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The task brought him a great deal of pressure, but he stuck to his task because he thought it was his duty to make the nation’s dream of flying into space come true.”可知，王永志担任载人航天总设计师时，这个任务给他带来很大压力，故而他感觉很有压力。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕王永志的个人经历和航天贡献展开，选项D“讲述王永志的故事及其对中国航天的贡献”全面概括了主旨。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Bruce is a father of three daughters. One night, while he was enjoying dinner with his girls, Bruce saw some smoke. He started looking around. Then he found the smoke was coming out of the kitchen. At once, Bruce got some water to put out the fire, but it was not helpful at all. The fire was getting even bigger. He called 911 and quickly cleared everyone out of the house. Bruce and the kids couldn’t do anything but stand outside and watch their house. It was bright red. In the end, everything in it was burned black. That made Bruce so unhappy. At that time, something unexpected happened. Ms Clark came to them and invited the girls to get into her house. And more and more neighbors chose to show up in the street to offer help. People who Bruce had never talked to brought him coats and food. Then they just walked away and disappeared around the street corner. Bruce felt so moved. During the following weeks, more families offered to help. They lent Bruce more necessary things and provided the children with toys. Strangers and groups from several blocks away gave some money away to the family. With these kind people’s help, Bruce soon rebuilt his house. He thought he was really lucky to have these wonderful neighbors. In the future, he would do the same thing for others in need, just as what they had done for him. 53. What were the family doing when the fire broke out? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 54. Why did Bruce feel so moved? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 55. What did Bruce learn from the event? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 【答案】53. They were enjoying dinner. 54. Because many neighbors and strangers offered free help. 55. He learned to help others in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bruce家中失火后，人们纷纷伸出援手的故事，体现了人与人之间的温情与互助精神。 【53题详解】 根据“One night, while he was enjoying dinner with his girls, Bruce saw some smoke…”可知，火灾发生时他们正在吃饭。故填They were enjoying dinner. 【54题详解】 根据“And more and more neighbors chose to show up in the street to offer help. People who Bruce had never talked to brought him coats and food. Then they just walked away and disappeared around the street corner. Bruce felt so moved.”可知，Bruce感动的原因是因为许多邻居和陌生人无偿地提供帮助。故填Because many neighbors and strangers offered free help. 【55题详解】 根据“In the future, he would do the same thing for others in need, just as what they had done for him.”可知，这件事情让他学会了帮助有需要的人。故填He learned to help others in need. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Mary tries to keep fit by j_________ (慢跑) every day. 【答案】(j)ogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽试图通过每天慢跑来保持健康。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，jog“慢跑”，空格前有介词by，jog用V-ing形式jogging。故填(j)ogging。 57. We have s________ (很少) watched television since we had smartphones. 【答案】(s)eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们有了智能手机，我们就很少看电视了。seldom“很少”，副词。故填(s)eldom。 58. Helen treats her students in a ________（耐心的）and understanding way. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦用耐心的和理解的方式对待她的学生。 根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：耐心的，形容词，英语表达是：patient。故填patient。 59. My grandma is so good at cooking with b_________ (黄油) that we all like eating. 【答案】(b)utter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶非常擅长用黄油做饭，我们都喜欢吃。butter“黄油”，不可数名词。故填(b)utter。 60. Her a_________ (婶婶) is always trying to pass down Chinese traditional culture and art. 【答案】(a)unt 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的阿姨一直在努力传承中国传统文化和艺术。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，aunt“婶婶”。故填(a)unt。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李辉，你校即将组织一次研学旅行活动。请你以学生会的名义写一份关于研学安全的倡议书，向同学们强调研学过程中的安全注意事项。 注意： 1. 倡议书包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 3. 词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: safety tips (安全须知) street stalls (街边摊位) personal belongings (个人物品) Dear classmates, Our school is going to organize a study tour soon. Safety is of great importance during the tour. Here are some safety tips for you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s keep these safety rules in mind and have a safe and enjoyable study tour. The Students’ Union 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, Our school is going to organize a study tour soon. Safety is of great importance during the tour. Here are some safety tips for you. Obey traffic rules. When crossing the road, use cross-walks and wait for the green light. Don’t run or play on the road. Take good care of your personal belongings. Don’t leave your bags or phones unattended. Follow the teacher’s instructions during activities. Don’t do dangerous actions without permission. Avoid eating food from street stalls. Make sure the food you eat is clean and fresh. Be friendly to others. Don’t go to dangerous areas alone. Let’s keep these safety rules in mind and have a safe and enjoyable study tour. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为倡议书； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：向同学们介绍学校组织的研学旅行中的安全注意事项。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明学校即将组织研学旅行，强调安全的重要性，并引出下文的安全提示。 第二步，中间分别从交通、财产、活动、食品以及其他方面详细阐述安全注意事项。 第三步，结尾呼吁同学们牢记安全规则，享受一次安全又愉快的研学旅行。 [亮点词汇] ①of great importance非常重要 ②obey遵守 ③unattended无人看管的 ④permission许可；允许 [高分句型] When crossing the road, use cross-walks and wait for the green light（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$