精品解析：2025年河北省张家口市桥东区中考模拟预测英语试题

这是2025年初中升学模拟考试英语试卷听力部分。听力部分共有4节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。做题时先将答案答在试卷上，在听力测试结束后，再将答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Excuse me, but could you tell me how to get to the cinema? Which cinema? The capital cinema? Oh. it's a long way from here. You'd Better take a bus. Which boss shall I take them? I think you need to take number seven. Thanks a lot. You are welcome. 试音到此结束。第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, you look so beautiful in this blue coat. You look so beautiful in this blue coat. Number two, where did you fly kites yesterday afternoon? Where did you fly kites yesterday afternoon? Number three, i'm sorry that I can't come to your birthday party. I'm sorry that I can come to your birthday party. Number four, why don't you clean the classroom first? Why don't you clean the classroom first? Number five, thank you for your invitation. Thank you for your invitation. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。Beautiful day isn't IT yeah. But I hear IT will be windy this afternoon. Maybe IT will rain tonight. Really, farmers need rain very much. Beautiful day isn't IT yeah. But I hear IT will be windy this afternoon. Maybe IT will rain . tonight. Really, farmers need rain very much. Twenty number six, what will the weather be like tonight? What will the weather be like tonight? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。Rose. what did you have for breakfast? Some bread and a bottle of milk? How about you, jack? I only had two eggs. Rose, what did you have for breakfast? Some bread and a bottle of milk? How about you, jack? I only had two eggs. Twenty number seven, what did jack have for breakfast? What did jack have for breakfast? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九题。Hi Linda, what do you plan to do on the weekend? I have no idea. Do you have any advice? john? Why not go to the new mall with me? I want to buy a new t shirt. Great idea. Then we can have lunch there. After lunch, we can see a film. I'm sure we will have a good time. Of course, I can't wait. Hi Linda, what do you plan to do on the weekend? I have no idea. Do you have any advice? john? Why not go to the new mall with me? I want to buy new t shirt. Great idea. Then we can have lunch there. After lunch, we can see a film. I'm sure we will have good time. Of course, I can wait . twenty. Number eight, where will the speakers go first? Where will the speakers go first? Quite ten, number nine, what will the speakers do after lunch? What will the speakers do after lunch? 请听第四组对话，回答第十十一题。Hello, this is spring day hotel. Can I help you? Yes, I want to book a single room for three days. When will you check . in on march fifteen? Ings, how much should I pay? The single room costs one hundred year one night, so you need to pay three hundred years in . total OK. Thank you. Hello, this is prince hotel. Can I help you? Yes, I want to book a single room for three days. When will you check in . on march fifteen? Ings, how much should I pay? The single room costs one hundred year one night, so you need to pay three hundred years in total. okay. Thank you. Number ten, what is the woman doing? What is the woman doing? Question number eleven, how much should the woman pay in total? How much should woman pay in total? 请听第五组对话，回答第12至14题。Hello, mary. Hello, David. What happened? Oh, I lost my library book. What can I do for you? Please tell me. We used IT last the time I read . IT in the reading room yesterday afternoon. And then where did you go next? II took IT to the classroom and put IT in my desk. Have you looked for IT . in your desk? Yes, but I found nothing. Maybe you have learned IT to others. Ah, I remember my friend lily and jack both wanted to borrow IT, and I learned IT to lily first. Thank you. Not at all. Hello, mary. Hello David. What happened? Oh, I lost my library book. What can I do for you? Please tell me when you use IT. Last time I read IT in the reading room yesterday afternoon. And then where did you go next? II took IT to the classroom and put IT in my desk. Have you looked for IT in . your desk? Yes, but I found nothing. Maybe you have learned IT . to others. Ah, I . remember my friend lily and jack both wanted to borrow IT, and I landed to lily first. Thank you. Not at all. good. Number two, what happened to David yesterday? What happened to David yesterday? Question number thirteen, where did David put the library book? Where did David put the library book? Question number fourteen, who has David lend the library book? Two. who has David learned the library book too? 请听第六组对话，回答第15至18题。Good morning, kate. Did you move into your new house? Yes, I moved in last weekend. It's in a place out of town. Oh, great. So how is your neighborhood? I guess it's not bad. The air is fresh. There is no heavy traffic, even in the . rush hours. Good place. And is there any public transportation near your home? Well, there is no bus at that moment. I could take our company's bus, but I never do that. I prefer to dry myself about thirty minutes. Are there any stores nearby? Yes, there are. There is also a supermarket nearby that's . good for you. Oh, it's time to work. Nice talking to you. Have a nice day. Thanks you too. Good morning, kate. Did you move into your new house? Yes, I moved in last weekend. It's in a place out of town. Oh, great. So how's your neighborhood? I guess it's not bad. The air is fresh. There is no heavy traffic, even in the rush hours. Good place. And is there any public transportation near your home? Well, there is no bus at the moment. I could take our company's bus, but I never do that. I prefer to dry myself about thirty minutes. Are there any stores nearby? Yes, there are. There is also a supermarket nearby . that's good for you. Oh, it's time to work. Nice talking to you. Have a nice day. Thanks you too. Question number fifteen, when did kate move into her new house? When did kate move into her new house? Quite number sixteen, how is kate neighborhood? How is kite's neighborhood? Question number seventeen, how does kate go to work every day? How does kate go to work every day? Twenty number eighteen, what is the probable relationship between the speakers? What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。Hello, i'm john. Last weekend, I was busy. On saturday morning, I rode my bike to visit my aunt. SHE didn't feel well. I took her to see the doctor. On saturday afternoon, I went to tom's party. I made two new friends, tim and jim. They are brothers. I had a good time with them. On saturday evening, I went to a movie with my friends. On sunday, I went shopping with my mother. At about twelve thirty, I was hungry. We had a delicious meal in the restaurant. After lunch, we went home. I was really tired. Hello, i'm john. Last weekend. I was busy. On saturday morning, I rode my bike to visit my end. SHE didn't feel well. I took her to see the doctor. On saturday afternoon, I went to tom's party. I made two new friends, team and gym. They are brothers. I had a good time with them. On saturday evening, I went to a movie with my friends. On sunday, I went shopping with my mother. At about twelve thirty, I was hungry. We had a delicious meal in the restaurant. After lunch, we went home. I was really tired. Question number nineteen, when did john write to visit his ant? When did john right to visit his end? Question number twenty, what did john do on saturday evening? What did john do on saturday evening? Question number twenty one, where did john have lunch on sunday? Where did john have lunch on sunday? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。Welcome to the manor house museum. Before you go around, i'd like to tell you about some of the interest here in the entrance hall, you can see some old photos of the town over there in the front room, we have some pictures of gardens. The colors of the flowers are really beautiful. On the left of the second floor is our famous clock collection. We have more than one hundred and fifty different clocks, and they all tell the right time. On the right, we have a close show. Some actors once wore these clothes on show. We are open until five thirty today, so you have lots of time. Enjoy your visit. Welcome to the man house museum. Before you go around, i'd like to tell you about some of the interesting things here in the entrance, how you can see some old photos of the town over there. In the front room, we have some pictures of gardens. The colors of the flowers are really beautiful. On the left of the second floor is our famous clock collection. We have more than one hundred and fifty different clock, and they all have the right time. On the right, we have a close show. Some actors once wore these clothes on show. We are open until five thirty today, so you have lots of time. Enjoy your visit. Question number twenty two, what can the visitor see in the front room? What can the visitors see in the front room? Question number twenty three, how many crocks are on display? How many clocks are on display? Question number twenty four, who once swore the clothes on show. who once won the clothes on show? Question number twenty five, what time will the museum closed today? What time will the museum close today? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。My family and I are going on a holiday to friends next week. We're living on june twenty first, we're going to arrive in paris. Late in the afternoon, we will stay at one of the biggest hotels in paris. I'm going to share a room with my brother jack, and i'm not happy about that. He's very noisy. On the second day of our trip, we're going to visit effort tower. John is also going to take a boat trip with my dad. On the third day, my mom and I will go shopping in the open markets in paris. I'm so excited. I'm going to learn so much about france. My family and I are going on holiday to friends next week. We're living on june twenty first. We're going to arrive in paris. Late in the afternoon, we will stay at one of the biggest hotels in paris. I'm going to share a room with my brother jack, and i'm not happy about that. He's very noisy. On the second day of our trip, we're going to visit I for tower. John is also going to take a boat trip with my dad. On the thursday, my mom and I will go shopping in the open market in my. On the third day, my mom and I will go shopping in the open market in paris. I'm so excited. I'm going to learn so much about france. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 张家口市桥东区初三模拟 英语试卷 答题要求及注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上；准考证号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。 2. 选择题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净；非选择题部分，必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔书写在答题区域内，超出答题区域书写无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a nice day! B. Thank you. C. I don’t mind. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. About an hour. C. Go camping. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m not sure. B. I agree with you. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea! B. That’s too bad. C. See you later. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. You’re welcome. C. Good for you. 第二节 听对话，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分。） 6. What will the weather be like tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What did Jack have for breakfast? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the speakers go first? A. To the new park. B. To the new mall. C. To the new school. 9. What will the speakers do after lunch? A. Play football. B. Buy a T-shirt. C. See a film. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman doing? A Book a room. B. Go shopping. C. Visit a hotel. 11. How much should the woman pay in total? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What happened to David yesterday? A. He returned a book. B. He lost a book. C. He borrowed a book. 13. Where did David put the library book? A. In the library. B. In the reading-room. C. In the classroom. 14. Who has David lent the library book to? A. Mary. B. Lily. C. Jack. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Kate move into her new house? A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Last weekend. 16. How is Kate’s neighborhood? A. The air isn’t fresh. B. There is no heavy traffic. C. It is not convenient for stores. 17. How does Kate go to work every day? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 18. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. A couple. 第三节 听短文，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When did John ride to visit his aunt? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 20. What did John do on Saturday evening? A. He went shopping. B. He visited his aunt. C. He went to a movie. 21. Where did John have lunch on Sunday? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. In his aunt’s home. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What can the visitors see in the Ford Room? A. Old photos of the town. B. Pictures of gardens. C. Some clocks. 23. How many clocks are on display? A. Less than 115. B. Over 150. C. About 250. 24. Who once wore the clothes on show? A. Some artists. B. Some athletes. C. Some actors. 25. What time will the museum close today? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:30. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet On the first day leave on ____26____ 21st arrive in Pairs ____27____ in the afternoon stay in one of the biggest hotels in Paris Jack and I: ____28____ a room On the second day visit the Eiffel Tower John: take a (n) ____29____ trip with my dad On the third day Mom and I: go shopping in the ____30____ markets 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Grieg is one of Norway’s most famous musicians. He is ____31____ at writing songs about the Norwegian folk culture in his music. One autumn day, Grieg was walking in the ____32____. He met a little girl named Dagney. She often came to the forest with her father, a forest ranger (护林员). Grieg liked her very much and they soon became friends. Grieg helped her ____33____ many fruits and carried them to her home. On their way back home, the girl said ____34____, “Bye, sir. Today is my birthday. My father will make a big cake for me.” Grieg felt sorry because he had ____35____ in his pocket. “Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t know today is your birthday and I didn’t ____36____ any gifts for you,” Grieg said, “but I will bring you a gift in 10 years.” Ten years passed and Dagney was 18 years old. One day, she went to an outdoor ____37____. The host on the stage said, “The next song is for the ____38____ of the forest ranger, Dagney.” Dagney was surprised to find the conductor (指挥家) on the stage was the old man she met in the forest 10 years ago! Hearing the ____39____, Dagney was moved to tears. Then she started to listen to the song created by Grieg. After it, she went to see Grieg. She said, “Thanks for your birthday gift! But how did you send your gift after 10 years?” Grieg smiled and said, “Because wonderful things are worth ____40____. We should live with hope.” 31. A. mad B. amazed C. bad D. good 32. A. yard B. zoo C. park D. forest 33. A. pick B. plant C. buy D. sell 34. A. surprisingly B. sadly C. happily D. angrily 35. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 36. A. invent B. give C. prepare D. throw 37. A. concert B. meeting C. club D. film 38. A. daughter B. mother C. sister D. wife 39. A. sound B. story C. suggestions D. words 40. A. playing with B. waiting for C. looking at D. listening to 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear friends, when you eat rice, do you often think about how it becomes this? In our ____41____ (day) life, many agricultural ____42____ (science) work hard on it. Today I want to tell you something ____43____ one of them—Zhou Lei. He won the China Youth May ____44____ (four) Medal. So far he ____45____ (develop) 16 new kinds of rice. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed ____46____ (it) people. Several years ago some chances of going abroad ____47____ (offer) to Zhou by our country. After returning to China, Zhou began using his skills ____48____ (help) the country in agriculture. Zhou always looked after his crops ____49____ (careful) 24 hours a day, ____50____ things don’t always go smoothly. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a serious influence ____51____ the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never gave ____52____. Zhou believed it opened ____53____ window for him to do further study. After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team ____54____ (succeed) at last. Zhou says his team ____55____ (spend) more time in the field in the future. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weekend Classes for This Month Class 1. Get good grades! Forget information and do poorly on tests? In this class learn to… ●remember more. ●think quickly and read fast. ●get high scores. Class 2. Find true love… today! Are you shy and lonely? In this class, learn to… ●talk to people: start a conversation with a stranger. ●be more friendly and outgoing. ●understand a person’s body language. Class 3. You are on TV! Many actors get their start in television. You can too! In this class, learn to… ●act in TV ads. ●use your voice on the radio. ●get TV and radio jobs. Class 4. See the world for free! Travelling is expensive. But you can see the world for very little money! In this class, learn to… ●get discount (50%—80%) on plane tickets. ●travel with your friends for free. ●see the world by ship… $1 per day! This course is also online at www.ASRLC. 56. Kate is a little shy and her parents want her to be more outgoing. Which class should she choose? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. D. Class 4. 57. If Tom chooses Class 4, what can he do? A. Remember more. B. Act in TV ads. C. Get cheaper plane tickets. D. Start a conversation with a stranger. 58. What is the advertising about? A. Holiday travel. B. True love stories. C. Actor dreams. · D. Weekend classes. B On the night of Aug. 11, the Paris 2024 Olympics closed in France. The Olympics had 329 events in 32 sports and brought together 10,500 athletes from more than 200 countries and regions. It is a big event for sports lovers around the world. Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. This is our best performance at the Olympics away from home soil. Chinese divers won all eight diving gold medals. The table tennis team also took home every gold medal in the sport. Young players also made history. A twenty-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-metre freestyle. He finished in only 46.40 seconds. Bom in 2002, Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic tennis singles (单打) gold medal. Playing for our country helped keep her going. Athletes from around the world showed their skills and the beauty of sports at the Paris Olympics. They overcame challenges and fought for their dreams. Three years ago, US gymnast (体操运动员) Simone Biles, 27, had to abandon many of her events at the Tokyo Olympics because she felt a lot of pressure. In summer, she came back and won three golds and a silver. She is now the US gymnast with the most medals in Olympic history. 59. How many medals did Team China win at the Paris 2024 Olympics? A. 91. B. 40. C. 27. D. 24. 60. What does the underlined word “abandon” mean? A. watch B. continue C. give up D. take part in 61. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A Pan Zhanle broke his own world record. B. Pan Zhanle and Zheng Qinwen are both from China. C. Some young players got the best results in their own event. D. Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic tennis singles gold medal. C A group of young people often went fishing in a small deep lake. To their surprise, there was a fisherman always fishing in a part of the river not far from the small lake. The young people thought the fisherman was silly. How could he catch fish in such big waves? They thought the old man would leave in a few days, but a month later, the old man was still fishing in the rapid river. One day, one of the young men asked the fisherman, “It’s impossible to catch fish in these rapid waters. Why are you still here?” The fisherman said nothing, but picked up his basket and put it upside down. Suddenly a number of fish fell off the basket. These fish that were jumping up and down on the ground were so big and fat. The young man was very surprised. Why could the fisherman catch such big fish in such a turbulent (湍急) water? The fisherman smiled and said, “The low oxygen in the lake is enough for small fish. But these big fish need to have more oxygen in water. They can only go somewhere with big waves.” Again the fisherman said, “Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering for fish, but these sufferings are the natural oxygen feeder for fish. Just like these fish, only through these hardships can the man grow well.” After hearing this, the young man thought his words are very h… 62. Where did the fisherman always catch fish? A. In a small deep lake. B. In the river far from the small lake. C. In the slow waters. D. In the waters near the small lake. 63. Why could the fisherman catch big fish in a turbulent water? A. Big waves could give big fish enough oxygen. B. Small fish don’t like living long in the big waves. C. The fisherman often spent more time than the others. D. Young men don’t have enough time to get the big fish. 64 What is the writer’s purpose about writing the passage? A. To teach people how to catch big fish. B. To tell people hardships can help people grow well. C. To tell people the old have more experience than the young. D. To tell people the reason why young people don’t catch more fish. 65. What is the proper word in the sentence “After hearing this, the young man thought his words are very h…”? A. Hard. B. Hopeless. C. Honest. D. Helpful. D The UN has made two big decisions. It said 2025 would be the Year of Glacier (冰川) Preservation. Also, March 21, 2025, was set as the first World Day for Glaciers. Why? Because glaciers are super important for life on Earth, and the UN wants everyone to help protect them. Glaciers are made of ice and snow. They move slowly across the land. As years go by, layer after layer (层) of snow piles up and becomes glacier ice. Glaciers have changed the shape of mountains and valleys over a long time. They’re still doing this today. When glaciers melt, they give nutrients to lakes, rivers, and oceans. These nutrients are like the building blocks of the food chain in water. They also create homes for lots of plants and animals near streams. What’s more, glaciers are a really important water source. Around 10% of the world’s land has glaciers, and they store about 70% of Earth’s fresh water. But glaciers are in big trouble now. Climate change is making them disappear. In Colombia, for example, 90% of its glaciers have been lost since the mid-19th century. If the temperature keeps going up, glaciers will lose even more mass by 2100. This will mean less water for people to drink and use for farming. It will also put more pressure on local ecosystems (生态系统) and make floods more dangerous. So, it’s really important that we all work together to protect glaciers. 66. Why did the UN set the Year of Glacier Preservation and World Day for Glaciers? A. To encourage people to protect glaciers for the future. B. To attract more people to visit glacier areas. C. To study the structure of glaciers better. D. To show the power of glaciers in shaping the Earth. 67. The underlined word “mass” in the passage probably means ______. A. color B. shape C. height D. weight 68. What can we infer from the passage? A. Only scientists can help protect glaciers. B. If we protect glaciers, we can also help ourselves. C. Climate change aren’t related to Glaciers. D. Glaciers will not change in the future. 69. Which of the following is a problem caused by glaciers disappearing? A. The food chain in water will be broken. B. There will be more fresh water in the sea. C. There will be fewer floods. D. Ecosystems will be healthier. 70. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Magic of Glaciers B. How Glaciers Are Formed C. The Change of Glaciers D. Glaciers and Our Future 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning? Still feel sleepy after getting up? Now, you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock, you needn’t hear its unpleasant noise every morning. The Glo Pillow (发光枕) can wake you up with soft LED lights. It was designed by Eoin McNally and Ian Walton to be against the pressures of a “24 hour” lifestyle. The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise. The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock. The pillow uses a kind of LED material. It wakes the user up with light. The material can show the time on the pillow’s surface, and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried (埋) face down into the pillow. 40 minutes before the pre-set (预设) alarm time, the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep. The natural waking process helps to set “body clock” and makes people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slowly. 71. What can the Glo Pillow wake people up with? _____________________________________ 72. How long do the lights produce the brightness? _____________________________________ 73. Where can the LED material show the time? _____________________________________ 74. When does the pillow begin to glow? _____________________________________ 75. What do you think of the Glo Pillow? Why? _____________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jack calls Amy to invite her to his birthday party.) Jack: Hello! May I speak to Amy? Amy: This is Amy speaking. ________76________ Jack: This is Jack. I’m going to have a birthday party at my home this Sunday. Would you like to come? Amy: ________77________ When will it start? Jack: It will start at 3:00 p. m. ________78________ Amy: Of course I can. I’m looking forward to it. ________79________ Jack: You don’t need to bring anything. Your presence is the best gift. But if you really want to, some books would be nice. Amy: Got it. By the way, ________80________ Jack: Some of our classmates and my cousins. We’ll have a big and exciting party. Amy: I can’t wait. See you then. Jack: See you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 学校举办“校园之星”评选，有英语之星、运动之星、阅读之星、学习之星四类。请你从上述四个类别中选择一个，再补充一个你认为适合自己的类别、写一篇短文、阐述你选择这两个类别的原因，以及如果当选你会怎么做。 注意： （1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （2）词数80个左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Our school is having a “Campus Star” contest. I’ve thought hard and made my choices. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 张家口市桥东区初三模拟 英语试卷 答题要求及注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上；准考证号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。 2. 选择题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净；非选择题部分，必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔书写在答题区域内，超出答题区域书写无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a nice day! B. Thank you. C. I don’t mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You look so beautiful in this blue coat. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. About an hour. C. Go camping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where did you fly kite yesterday afternoon? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m not sure. B. I agree with you. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry that I can’t come to your birthday party. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea! B. That’s too bad. C. See you later. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you clean the classroom first? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. You’re welcome. C. Good for you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for your invitation. 第二节 听对话，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分。） 6. What will the weather be like tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Beautiful day, isn’t it? B: Yeah. But I hear it will be windy this afternoon. Maybe it will rain tonight. A: Really? Farmers need rain very much. 7. What did Jack have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Rose, what did you have for breakfast? B: Some bread and a bottle of milk. How about you, Jack? A: I only had two eggs. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the speakers go first? A. To the new park. B. To the new mall. C. To the new school. 9. What will the speakers do after lunch? A. Play football. B. Buy a T-shirt. C. See a film. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Linda, what do you plan to do on the weekend? B: I have no idea. Do you have any advice, John? A: Why not go to the new mall with me? I want to buy a new T-shirt. B: Great idea. Then we can have lunch there. A: After lunch we can see a film. I’m sure we will have a good time. B: Of course. I can’t wait. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman doing? A. Book a room. B. Go shopping. C. Visit a hotel. 11. How much should the woman pay in total? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. This is Spring Day Hotel. Can I help you ? B: Yes. I want to book a single room for three days. A: When will you check in? B: On March fifteenth. How much should I pay? A: The single room costs one hundred yuan one night, so you need to pay three hundred yuan in total. B: OK, thank you. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What happened to David yesterday? A He returned a book. B. He lost a book. C. He borrowed a book. 13. Where did David put the library book? A. In the library. B. In the reading-room. C. In the classroom. 14. Who has David lent the library book to? A. Mary. B. Lily. C. Jack. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Mary. B: Hello David. What happened? A: Oh. I lost my library book. B: What can I do for you? Please tell me when you used it last time? A: I read it in the reading room yesterday afternoon. B: And then where did you go next? A: I took it to the classroom and put it in my desk. B: Have you looked for it in your desk? A: Yes, but I found nothing. B: Maybe you have lent it to others. A :Ah. I remember. My friend Lily and Jack both wanted to borrow it and I lend it to Lily first. Thank you . B: Not at all. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Kate move into her new house? A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Last weekend. 16. How is Kate’s neighborhood? A. The air isn’t fresh. B. There is no heavy traffic. C. It is not convenient for stores. 17. How does Kate go to work every day? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 18. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. A couple. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Kate. Did you move into your new house? B: Yes. I moved in last weekend. It’s in a place out of town. A: Oh, great. So how is your neighborhood? B: I guess it’s not bad. The air is fresh. There is no heavy traffic, even in the rush hours. A: Good place. And is there any public transportation near your home? B: Well. There is no bus at that moment. I could take our company’s bus, but I never do that. I prefer to drive myself about thirty minutes. A: Are there any stores nearby? B: Yes, there are. There is also a supermarket nearby. A: That’s good for you. Oh, it’s time to work. Nice talking to you. Have a nice day. B: Thanks, you too. 第三节 听短文，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When did John ride to visit his aunt? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 20. What did John do on Saturday evening? A. He went shopping. B. He visited his aunt. C. He went to a movie. 21. Where did John have lunch on Sunday? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. In his aunt’s home. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello. I’m John. Last weekend I was busy. On Saturday morning I rode my bike to visit my aunt. She didn’t feel well. I took her to see the doctor. On Saturday afternoon I went to Tom’s party. I made two new friends Tim and Jim. They are brothers. I had a good time with them. On Saturday evening, I went to a movie with my friends. On Sunday, I went shopping with my mother. At about twelve thirty I was hungry. We had a delicious meal in the restaurant. After lunch we went home. I was really tired. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What can the visitors see in the Ford Room? A. Old photos of the town. B. Pictures of gardens. C. Some clocks. 23. How many clocks are on display? A. Less than 115. B. Over 150. C. About 250. 24. Who once wore the clothes on show? A. Some artists. B. Some athletes. C. Some actors. 25. What time will the museum close today? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:30. 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to the Manor House Museum. Before you go around, I’d like to tell you about some of the interesting here. In the entrance hall, you can see some old photos of the town. Over there in the Food Room we have some pictures of gardens. The colors of the flowers are really beautiful. On the left of the second floor is our famous clock collection. We have more than a hundred and fifty different clocks and they all tell the right time. On the right we have a closed show. Some actors once wore these clothes on show. We’re open until five thirty today. So you have lots of time. Enjoy your visit. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet On the first day leave on ____26____ 21st arrive in Pairs ____27____ in the afternoon stay in one of the biggest hotels in Paris Jack and I: ____28____ a room On the second day visit the Eiffel Tower John: take a (n) ____29____ trip with my dad On the third day Mom and I: go shopping in the ____30____ markets 【答案】26. June 27. late 28. share 29. boat 30. open 【解析】 【原文】My family and I are going on a holiday to France next week. We are living on June 21st. We’re going to arrive in Paris late in the afternoon. We will stay at one of the biggest hotels in Paris. I’m going to share a room with my brother Jack. And I’m not happy about that. He’s a very noisy. On the second day of our trip, we’re going to visit Eiffel Tower. John is also going to take a boat trip with my dad. On the third day my mom and I will go shopping in the open markets in Paris. I’m so excited. I’m going to learn so much about France. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Grieg is one of Norway’s most famous musicians. He is ____31____ at writing songs about the Norwegian folk culture in his music. One autumn day, Grieg was walking in the ____32____. He met a little girl named Dagney. She often came to the forest with her father, a forest ranger (护林员). Grieg liked her very much and they soon became friends. Grieg helped her ____33____ many fruits and carried them to her home. On their way back home, the girl said ____34____, “Bye, sir. Today is my birthday. My father will make a big cake for me.” Grieg felt sorry because he had ____35____ in his pocket. “Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t know today is your birthday and I didn’t ____36____ any gifts for you,” Grieg said, “but I will bring you a gift in 10 years.” Ten years passed and Dagney was 18 years old. One day, she went to an outdoor ____37____. The host on the stage said, “The next song is for the ____38____ of the forest ranger, Dagney.” Dagney was surprised to find the conductor (指挥家) on the stage was the old man she met in the forest 10 years ago! Hearing the ____39____, Dagney was moved to tears. Then she started to listen to the song created by Grieg. After it, she went to see Grieg. She said, “Thanks for your birthday gift! But how did you send your gift after 10 years?” Grieg smiled and said, “Because wonderful things are worth ____40____. We should live with hope.” 31. A. mad B. amazed C. bad D. good 32. A. yard B. zoo C. park D. forest 33. A. pick B. plant C. buy D. sell 34. A. surprisingly B. sadly C. happily D. angrily 35. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 36. A. invent B. give C. prepare D. throw 37. A. concert B. meeting C. club D. film 38. A. daughter B. mother C. sister D. wife 39. A. sound B. story C. suggestions D. words 40. A. playing with B. waiting for C. looking at D. listening to 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了挪威著名音乐家格里格（Grieg）与护林员女儿达格妮（Dagney）之间的温馨故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他擅长在音乐中创作关于挪威民间文化的歌曲。 mad疯狂的；amazed惊讶的；bad糟糕的；good好的。根据“Grieg is one of Norway’s most famous musicians.”可知，擅长写歌，be good at“擅长”，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：一个秋日，格里格在森林中散步。 yard院子；zoo动物园；park公园；forest森林。根据“She often came to the forest with her father, a forest ranger (护林员).”可知，在森林中散步。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：格里格帮她采摘了许多水果，送到她家。 pick采摘；plant种植；buy购买；sell出售。根据“many fruits and carried them to her home”可知，采摘水果，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：回家的路上，女孩开心地说。 surprisingly惊讶地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据“Today is my birthday.”可知，因为是生日，所以很开心，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：格里格感到抱歉，因为他口袋里什么都没有。 something某物；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“Oh, I’m sorry.”可知，口袋里什么都没有。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我不知道今天是你的生日，也没有准备礼物。 invent发明；give给予；prepare准备；throw扔掉。根据“any gifts for you”可知，没有准备礼物。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，她参加了一场户外音乐会。 concert音乐会；meeting会议；club俱乐部；film电影。根据“The next song”可知，参加了一场户外音乐会。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：下一首歌献给护林员的女儿，达格妮。 daughter女儿；mother母亲；sister姐妹；wife妻子。根据“the forest ranger”可知，下一首歌献给护林员的女儿，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：听到这些话，达格妮感动得流泪。 sound声音；story故事；suggestions建议；words话语。根据“The next song is for…”可知，听到这些话，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：格里格微笑着说：“因为美好的事物值得等待。我们要心怀希望。” playing with玩耍；waiting for等待；looking at看着；listening to倾听。根据“Because wonderful things”可知，美好的事物值得等待，故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear friends, when you eat rice, do you often think about how it becomes this? In our ____41____ (day) life, many agricultural ____42____ (science) work hard on it. Today I want to tell you something ____43____ one of them—Zhou Lei. He won the China Youth May ____44____ (four) Medal. So far he ____45____ (develop) 16 new kinds of rice. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed ____46____ (it) people. Several years ago some chances of going abroad ____47____ (offer) to Zhou by our country. After returning to China, Zhou began using his skills ____48____ (help) the country in agriculture. Zhou always looked after his crops ____49____ (careful) 24 hours a day, ____50____ things don’t always go smoothly. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a serious influence ____51____ the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never gave ____52____. Zhou believed it opened ____53____ window for him to do further study. After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team ____54____ (succeed) at last. Zhou says his team ____55____ (spend) more time in the field in the future. 【答案】41. daily 42. scientists 43. about 44. Fourth 45. has developed 46. its 47. were offered 48. to help 49. carefully 50. but 51. on 52. up 53. a 54. succeeded 55. will spend 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了研究员周磊在农业科研方面的成就。 【41题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，许多农业科学家都在努力工作。day“天”，名词，此处修饰名词life，用形容词daily“日常的”作定语。故填daily。 【42题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，许多农业科学家都在努力工作。science“科学”，此处表示职业，填scientists“科学家”，结合“many”可知，用名词复数形式。故填scientists。 【43题详解】 句意：今天我想告诉大家其中一位——周磊。tell sb sth about“告诉某人关于……的事”。故填about。 【44题详解】 句意：他获得了中国青年五四奖章。four“四”，此处指“五四”，用序数词。“中国青年五四奖章”为专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Fourth。 【45题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经开发了16种新水稻。develop“发展，开发”，动词；根据“So far”可知，用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has developed。 【46题详解】 句意：这确保了中国有足够的粮食养活人民。it“它”，此处修饰名词people，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【47题详解】 句意：几年前，我们国家给周提供了一些出国的机会。“chances”和“offer”之间为被动关系，结合“Several years ago”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。主语some chances为复数，be动词用were。故填were offered。 【48题详解】 句意：回到中国后，周开始用他的技能帮助国家发展农业。use sth to do sth“用……做某事”。故填to help。 【49题详解】 句意：周总是一天24小时小心地照料他的庄稼，但事情并不总是进展顺利。此处用careful“小心的”的副词形式修饰动词短语looked after。故填carefully。 【50题详解】 句意：周总是一天24小时小心地照料他的庄稼，但事情并不总是进展顺利。“things don’t always go smoothly”与“Zhou always looked after his crops … 24 hours a day”是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【51题详解】 句意：这对周田里的庄稼造成了严重影响。have influence on“对……有影响”。故填on。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，周从未放弃。give up“放弃”。故填up。 【53题详解】 句意：周认为这为他进一步学习打开了一扇窗户。此处表示泛指打开一扇窗户，且window发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：经过数万次尝试，周和他的团队终于成功了。时态为一般过去时，用动词succeed“成功”的过去式形式。故填succeeded。 【55题详解】 句意：周表示，他的团队未来将在该领域投入更多时间。根据“in the future”可知，时态用一般将来时“will+do”。故填will spend。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weekend Classes for This Month Class 1. Get good grades! Forget information and do poorly on tests? In this class learn to… ●remember more. ●think quickly and read fast. ●get high scores. Class 2. Find true love… today! Are you shy and lonely? In this class, learn to… ●talk to people: start a conversation with a stranger. ●be more friendly and outgoing. ●understand a person’s body language. Class 3. You are on TV! Many actors get their start in television. You can too! In this class, learn to… ●act in TV ads. ●use your voice on the radio. ●get TV and radio jobs. Class 4. See the world for free! Travelling is expensive. But you can see the world for very little money! In this class, learn to… ●get discount (50%—80%) on plane tickets. ●travel with your friends for free. ●see the world by ship… $1 per day! This course is also online at www.ASRLC. 56. Kate is a little shy and her parents want her to be more outgoing. Which class should she choose? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. D. Class 4. 57. If Tom chooses Class 4, what can he do? A. Remember more. B. Act in TV ads. C. Get cheaper plane tickets. D. Start a conversation with a stranger. 58. What is the advertising about? A. Holiday travel. B. True love stories. C. Actor dreams. · D. Weekend classes. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于本月周末课程的广告宣传，介绍了四个不同的课程。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Class 2. Find true love… today! Are you shy and lonely? In this class, learn to…”可知，害羞的Kate可以选择Class 2让自己变得外向，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据Class 4. See the world for free!中“●get discount (50%—80%) on plane tickets.”可知，可以得到更便宜的机票，故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekend Classes for This Month”可知，本文是关于本月周末课程的广告宣传，介绍了四个不同的课程。故选D。 B On the night of Aug. 11, the Paris 2024 Olympics closed in France. The Olympics had 329 events in 32 sports and brought together 10,500 athletes from more than 200 countries and regions. It is a big event for sports lovers around the world. Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. This is our best performance at the Olympics away from home soil. Chinese divers won all eight diving gold medals. The table tennis team also took home every gold medal in the sport. Young players also made history. A twenty-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-metre freestyle. He finished in only 46.40 seconds. Bom in 2002, Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic tennis singles (单打) gold medal. Playing for our country helped keep her going. Athletes from around the world showed their skills and the beauty of sports at the Paris Olympics. They overcame challenges and fought for their dreams. Three years ago, US gymnast (体操运动员) Simone Biles, 27, had to abandon many of her events at the Tokyo Olympics because she felt a lot of pressure. In summer, she came back and won three golds and a silver. She is now the US gymnast with the most medals in Olympic history. 59. How many medals did Team China win at the Paris 2024 Olympics? A. 91. B. 40. C. 27. D. 24. 60. What does the underlined word “abandon” mean? A. watch B. continue C. give up D. take part in 61. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Pan Zhanle broke his own world record. B. Pan Zhanle and Zheng Qinwen are both from China. C. Some young players got the best results in their own event. D. Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic tennis singles gold medal. 【答案】59. A 60. C 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会的盛况和中国代表团的优异表现。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals.”可知，40+27+24=91，中国队奖牌总数为91枚。故选A。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Three years ago, US gymnast (体操运动员) Simone Biles, 27, had to abandon many of her events at the Tokyo Olympics because she felt a lot of pressure.”可知，她因为压力过大，放弃了很多项目，划线部分单词与give up意思相近。故选C。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Young players also made history.”可知，本段落讲述了年轻运动员在各自项目中创造历史。故选C。 C A group of young people often went fishing in a small deep lake. To their surprise, there was a fisherman always fishing in a part of the river not far from the small lake. The young people thought the fisherman was silly. How could he catch fish in such big waves? They thought the old man would leave in a few days, but a month later, the old man was still fishing in the rapid river. One day, one of the young men asked the fisherman, “It’s impossible to catch fish in these rapid waters. Why are you still here?” The fisherman said nothing, but picked up his basket and put it upside down. Suddenly a number of fish fell off the basket. These fish that were jumping up and down on the ground were so big and fat. The young man was very surprised. Why could the fisherman catch such big fish in such a turbulent (湍急的) water? The fisherman smiled and said, “The low oxygen in the lake is enough for small fish. But these big fish need to have more oxygen in water. They can only go somewhere with big waves.” Again the fisherman said, “Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering for fish, but these sufferings are the natural oxygen feeder for fish. Just like these fish, only through these hardships can the man grow well.” After hearing this, the young man thought his words are very h… 62. Where did the fisherman always catch fish? A. In a small deep lake. B. In the river far from the small lake. C. In the slow waters. D. In the waters near the small lake. 63. Why could the fisherman catch big fish in a turbulent water? A. Big waves could give big fish enough oxygen. B. Small fish don’t like living long in the big waves. C. The fisherman often spent more time than the others. D. Young men don’t have enough time to get the big fish. 64. What is the writer’s purpose about writing the passage? A. To teach people how to catch big fish. B. To tell people hardships can help people grow well. C. To tell people the old have more experience than the young. D. To tell people the reason why young people don’t catch more fish. 65. What is the proper word in the sentence “After hearing this, the young man thought his words are very h…”? A. Hard. B. Hopeless. C. Honest. D. Helpful. 【答案】62. D 63. A 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲年轻人在小湖钓鱼时见渔夫在急流中钓大鱼，渔夫借此说明人经困难才能成长，年轻人觉得渔夫的话很有帮助。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young people often went fishing in a small deep lake. To their surprise, there was a fisherman always fishing in a part of the river not far from the small lake.”可知，渔夫总是在小湖附近的水域捕鱼。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Big fish need to have more oxygen in water. They can only go somewhere with big waves.”可知，因为大波浪能给大鱼足够的氧气。故选A。 【64题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Just like these fish, only through these hardships can the man grow well.”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉人们苦难能帮助人们成长得好。故选B。 【65题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文渔夫说的话，告诉年轻人只有经历困难才能成长得好，所以可以推断出年轻人认为渔夫的话很有帮助。Helpful意为“有帮助的”，符合题意。故选D。 D The UN has made two big decisions. It said 2025 would be the Year of Glacier (冰川) Preservation. Also, March 21, 2025, was set as the first World Day for Glaciers. Why? Because glaciers are super important for life on Earth, and the UN wants everyone to help protect them. Glaciers are made of ice and snow. They move slowly across the land. As years go by, layer after layer (层) of snow piles up and becomes glacier ice. Glaciers have changed the shape of mountains and valleys over a long time. They’re still doing this today. When glaciers melt, they give nutrients to lakes, rivers, and oceans. These nutrients are like the building blocks of the food chain in water. They also create homes for lots of plants and animals near streams. What’s more, glaciers are a really important water source. Around 10% of the world’s land has glaciers, and they store about 70% of Earth’s fresh water. But glaciers are in big trouble now. Climate change is making them disappear. In Colombia, for example, 90% of its glaciers have been lost since the mid-19th century. If the temperature keeps going up, glaciers will lose even more mass by 2100. This will mean less water for people to drink and use for farming. It will also put more pressure on local ecosystems (生态系统) and make floods more dangerous. So, it’s really important that we all work together to protect glaciers. 66. Why did the UN set the Year of Glacier Preservation and World Day for Glaciers? A. To encourage people to protect glaciers for the future. B. To attract more people to visit glacier areas. C. To study the structure of glaciers better. D. To show the power of glaciers in shaping the Earth. 67 The underlined word “mass” in the passage probably means ______. A. color B. shape C. height D. weight 68. What can we infer from the passage? A. Only scientists can help protect glaciers. B. If we protect glaciers, we can also help ourselves. C. Climate change aren’t related to Glaciers. D. Glaciers will not change in the future. 69. Which of the following is a problem caused by glaciers disappearing? A. The food chain in water will be broken. B. There will be more fresh water in the sea. C. There will be fewer floods. D. Ecosystems will be healthier. 70. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Magic of Glaciers B. How Glaciers Are Formed C. The Change of Glaciers D. Glaciers and Our Future 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了联合国决定将2025年定为冰川保护年，并将2025年3月21日定为首个世界冰川日，强调了冰川对地球生命的重要性，并呼吁大家共同保护冰川，因为气候变化正导致冰川消失，这将给人类和生态系统带来严重影响。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Because glaciers are super important for life on Earth, and the UN wants everyone to help protect them.”可知，联合国设立冰川保护年和世界冰川日是为了鼓励人们保护冰川，为未来着想。故选A。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“If the temperature keeps going up, glaciers will lose even more mass by 2100. This will mean less water for people to drink and use for farming.”可知，如果气温继续上升，到2100年冰川将失去更多的“mass”，这将意味着人们将有更少的水可供饮用和用于农业。结合语境可推断，“mass”在这里指的是冰川的“重量”或“质量”，因为冰川融化会导致其重量减少，进而影响水资源。故选D。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So, it’s really important that we all work together to protect glaciers.”以及冰川对人类和生态系统的重要性，可以推断出如果我们保护冰川，也是在帮助我们自己，因为冰川是重要的淡水资源，对维持生态平衡和人类生活至关重要。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When glaciers melt, they give nutrients to lakes, rivers, and oceans. These nutrients are like the building blocks of the food chain in water.”可知，冰川融化时，它们会为湖泊、河流和海洋提供养分，这些养分是水生食物链的基础。因此，如果冰川消失，水生食物链可能会受到影响甚至被破坏。故选A。 【70题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了冰川的重要性、面临的威胁以及保护冰川的紧迫性，强调了冰川与人类未来的紧密联系。因此，最佳标题应该是能够概括这一主题的选项。选项D“Glaciers and Our Future”（冰川与我们的未来）最符合文章主旨。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning? Still feel sleepy after getting up? Now, you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock, you needn’t hear its unpleasant noise every morning. The Glo Pillow (发光枕) can wake you up with soft LED lights. It was designed by Eoin McNally and Ian Walton to be against the pressures of a “24 hour” lifestyle. The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise. The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock. The pillow uses a kind of LED material. It wakes the user up with light. The material can show the time on the pillow’s surface, and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried (埋) face down into the pillow. 40 minutes before the pre-set (预设) alarm time, the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep. The natural waking process helps to set “body clock” and makes people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slowly. 71. What can the Glo Pillow wake people up with? _____________________________________ 72 How long do the lights produce the brightness? _____________________________________ 73. Where can the LED material show the time? _____________________________________ 74. When does the pillow begin to glow? _____________________________________ 75 What do you think of the Glo Pillow? Why? _____________________________________ 【答案】71. It can wake people up with soft LED lights. / With soft LED lights. 72. The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes. / Over 40 minutes. 73. The material can show the time on the pillow’s surface. / On the pillow’s surface. 74. The pillow begins to glow 40 minutes before the pre-set alarm time. / 40 minutes before the pre-set alarm time. 75. I think it is helpful and useful. Because it can make people never late for school or work. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的枕头——Glo Pillow（发光枕），它可以利用柔和的LED灯光唤醒使用者，避免了传统闹钟的刺耳噪音，帮助人们建立健康的睡眠和起床习惯。 【71题详解】 根据“The Glo Pillow (发光枕) can wake you up with soft LED lights.”可知，Glo Pillow（发光枕）可以用柔和的LED灯唤醒人们。故填It can wake people up with soft LED lights. / With soft LED lights. 【72题详解】 根据“The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise.”可知，灯光像日出一样，在40多分钟内产生亮度。故填The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes. / Over 40 minutes. 【73题详解】 根据“The material can show the time on the pillow’s surface, and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried (埋) face down into the pillow.”可知，LED材料可以在枕头的表面显示时间。故填The material can show the time on the pillow’s surface. / On the pillow’s surface. 【74题详解】 根据“40 minutes before the pre-set (预设) alarm time, the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep.”可知，在预设闹钟时间前40分钟，枕头开始发光。故填The pillow begins to glow 40 minutes before the pre-set alarm time. / 40 minutes before the pre-set alarm time. 【75题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I think it is helpful and useful. Because it can make people never late for school or work. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jack calls Amy to invite her to his birthday party.) Jack: Hello! May I speak to Amy? Amy: This is Amy speaking. ________76________ Jack: This is Jack. I’m going to have a birthday party at my home this Sunday. Would you like to come? Amy: ________77________ When will it start? Jack: It will start at 3:00 p. m. ________78________ Amy: Of course I can. I’m looking forward to it. ________79________ Jack: You don’t need to bring anything. Your presence is the best gift. But if you really want to, some books would be nice. Amy: Got it. By the way, ________80________ Jack: Some of our classmates and my cousins. We’ll have a big and exciting party. Amy: I can’t wait. See you then. Jack: See you. 【答案】76. Who’s that? 77. Sure, I’d love to. 78. Can you come? 79. What should I bring? 80. Who will come to the party? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack打电话邀请Amy参加他的生日派对。 【76题详解】 根据“This is Jack.”可知，询问电话的那头是谁，故填Who’s that? 【77题详解】 根据“Would you like to come?”和下文内容可知，对方想去，故填Sure, I’d love to. 【78题详解】 根据“It will start at 3:00 p. m.”和“Of course I can.”可知，询问对方是否可以去，故填Can you come? 【79题详解】 根据“You don’t need to bring anything.”可知，是否需要带些东西，故填What should I bring? 【80题详解】 根据“Some of our classmates and my cousins.”可知，询问有哪些人来参加派对，故填Who will come to the party? 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 学校举办“校园之星”评选，有英语之星、运动之星、阅读之星、学习之星四类。请你从上述四个类别中选择一个，再补充一个你认为适合自己的类别、写一篇短文、阐述你选择这两个类别的原因，以及如果当选你会怎么做。 注意： （1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （2）词数80个左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Our school is having a “Campus Star” contest. I’ve thought hard and made my choices. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school is having a “Campus Star” contest. I’ve thought hard and made my choices. I choose the Reading Star and would like to add the Music Star. Reading is like opening a door to the world. It helps me learn a lot and know more things. If I become the Reading Star, I’ll tell classmates about my favorite books and invite the famous teachers to give us a talk. The Music Star is also important. Music can make us feel good. I want to share different music with classmates. If I’m the Music Star, I’ll have music-sharing parties. I’ll play nice songs and tell others what they’re about, and try to make our school life more fun. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需从给定四个类别选一个，并补充一个适合自己类别，阐述选择原因及当选后的做法，需涵盖所有要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明选择。直接表明在校园之星评选中的两个选择； 第二步，具体阐述。分别说明选择这两个类别的原因； 第三步，书写结语。阐述如果当选会如何行动 。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ②a lot 许多 ③invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 ④share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 ⑤try to do sth. 尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①If I become the Reading Star, I’ll tell classmates about my favorite books and invite the famous teachers to give us a talk. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②If I’m the Music Star, I’ll have music-sharing parties. I’ll play nice songs and tell others what they’re about... (if引导的条件状语从句以及what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$