精品解析： 广西河池市环江县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试题

环江县2025年春季学期期中测试 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 学校：________ 姓名：________班别：________ 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一副图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4. ________ 5. _________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the matter with Bill? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore back. 7. What was Mary doing at 10 o’clock yesterday morning? A. She was reading. B. She was listening to music. C. She was watching a sports game. 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a library. 9. What does the girl think of doing chores? A. It’s boring. B. It’s a waste of time. C. It can make her independent. 10. What could the man help the animals with? A. He could teach them how to find food. B. He could give out food to them. C. He could play with them every day. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How long has the woman had a headache? A. For about five hours. B. For about one day. C. For about three days. 12. How many hours does the woman sleep at night? A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours. 13. What does the doctor ask the woman to do? A. To drink more water. B. To do more exercise. C. To have a good rest. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where is Huang Lin’s mother? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 15. What time is it now? A. It’s 5 p.m. B. It’s 6 p.m. C. It’s 7 p.m. 16. What does Huang Lin’s father like? A. Vegetables. B. Beef. C. Fish. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Who was Sandy playing chess with? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. 18. Where was Sandy playing chess? A. Under the hill. B. On the farm. C. Under the apple tree. 19. What were the children doing? A. They were playing with a dog there. B. They were playing with a cat there. C. They were playing with a monkey there. 20. How long did Sandy play there? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What kind of activity did John’s class organize last Sunday? A. A volunteer activity. B. A book sale. C. A welcome party. 22. How many students were there in the activity? A. More than 8. B. More than 12. C. More than 20. 23. How did they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 24. What did John do in the library? A. Cleaned the shelves and tables. B. Put the books in order. C. Helped some readers to find the books. 25. What did John think of the activity? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Hand in Hand Members Students over 26________ years old. Preparation One month of 27________training. Activities On 28________ afternoon: helping take care of animals in the animals hospital. On Friday afternoon: helping kids read in the 29________ On Sunday afternoon: helping the old man do some 30________. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: I called you at seven and you didn’t pick up. ____1____ B: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night. My mom didn’t feel well, so I had to help around the house. A: Oh, sorry to hear that! ____2____ B: She had a backache. You know, as a doctor, she hardly had enough time to have a good rest. A: Yeah, we should share some chores at home. Anyway, we can benefit (受益) a lot by doing chores. B: ____3____ Aha, I almost forget to ask you why you called me. A: I got into another fight with my brother. ____4____ What should I do? B: ____5____ Proper communication can work all the time. A: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank you. B: My pleasure. A. What was the matter with her? B. What were you doing? C. You’re welcome. D. I agree with you. E. Why don’t you sit down and communicate with him? F. He didn’t allow me to watch my favorite TV program. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A告知B给自己打电话未接通一事，B解释当时在做家务，因妈妈身体不适，接着A讲述和弟弟吵架寻求建议，B给出建议。 【1题详解】 根据“Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night.”可知，A询问B当时在做什么。选项B“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“She had a backache.”可知，A询问B妈妈怎么了。选项A“她怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Yeah, we should share some chores at home. Anyway, we can benefit (受益) a lot by doing chores.”可知，此处B应对A的观点表示认同。选项D“我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“I got into another fight with my brother.”可知，A接着应说明和弟弟吵架的原因。选项F“他不允许我看我最喜欢的电视节目。”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“OK, I’ll have a try.”可知，B给A提出建议。选项E“你为什么不坐下来和他沟通一下呢？”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last year, I worked as a volunteer (志愿者) at a Children’s Hospital in South Africa. My ____6____ was to help the kids feel happy when they were staying in the hospital. Sounds interesting, right? But some people can’t ____7____ why I did it. Let me tell you why I did volunteering. To help make a greater future for people was the ____8____ reason. In this big world, so many people need help. Please look at the ____9____ in the hospital where I worked. They felt ____10____ and lonely when they faced all the difficulties. However, their parents had other kids to care for. So, why not try to help ____11____ as much as possible? That’s my idea. Volunteering in Africa and ____12____ people there let me see other parts of this planet. It also ____13____ me a side of the world I did not know about before. I met people from all over the world, each with their own ideas, experiences and dreams. We got to share so much with each other. We cheered ____14____ for our success and grew together. I really felt close to these people. I wanted to ____15____ to my country with new experiences and ideas so that, together, we can help more people and make a greater future for everyone! 6. A. life B. gift C. work 7. A. remember B. exercise C. understand 8. A. same B. impossible C. main 9. A. children B. doctors C. nurses 10. A. angry B. afraid C. surprised 11. A. us B. them C. me 12. A. helping B. teaching C. finding 13. A. sent B. bought C. showed 14. A. happily B. quickly C. suddenly 15 A. go back B. call back C. look back 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在南非做志愿者的经历以及意义。 【6题详解】 句意：我的工作是帮助那些住院的孩子们让他们感到开心。 life生活；gift礼物；work工作。根据“I worked as a volunteer (志愿者) at a Children’s Hospital in South Africa.”可知，这里指的是作者做志愿者时的工作任务。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但是一些人不能理解我为什么这么做。 remember记得；exercise锻炼；understand理解。根据“Let me tell you why I did volunteering.”可知，下文作者解释自己做志愿者的原因，所以此处是指有很多人不理解作者为什么做志愿者。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：主要的原因是帮助人们有更好的未来。 same相同的；impossible不可能的；main主要的。根据“ Let me tell you why I did volunteering.”和“ To help make a greater future for people”可知，这里作者解释帮助别人有更好的未来是他做志愿者的主要原因。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：请看看我所工作的医院里的孩子们。 children孩子；doctors医生；nurses护士。根据“to help the kids feel happy”和“their parents had other kids to care for”可知，作者工作的地方是儿童医院，这里需要帮助的是孩子们。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当他们面对所有的困难时，他们感到害怕和孤独。 angry生气的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“...lonely when they faced all the difficulties”可知，这里指孩子们面对困难会害怕和孤独。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：因此，为什么不尽可能地帮助他们呢？ us我们；them他们；me我。根据“they faced all...other kids to care for.”可知，这里指帮助那些独自面对困难的孩子们。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在非洲做志愿者并且帮助那里的人让我看到了这个星球的另一个部分。 helping帮助；teaching教；finding找到。根据“Volunteering in Africa and...people there”和文章内容可知，这里指作者在非洲做志愿者帮助那里的人。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意；它也向我展示了我之前所不知道的世界的一面。 sent发送；bought买；showed展示。show sb. sth.“向某人展示某物”，“It”指志愿者活动，这里指作者通过志愿者活动认识到了世界的其他面。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们欢快地庆祝我们的成功并且一起成长。 happily快乐地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地。根据“We cheered...for our success”可知，是开心地庆祝成功。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我想带着新的经历和想法回到我的国家。 go back返回；call back回电话；look back回顾。根据“my country with new experiences and ideas”可知，作者这里指回到自己的国家。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Helpful First Aid Guidelines (急救指南）                Broken arm To make it less painful, put an ice pack (冰袋) on the arm. If it is too cold, cover the arm with cloth. It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it! Insect (昆虫) bite If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it down first. If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go to hospital if necessary. Heatstroke (中暑) Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature, if it is 40°C or higher, take the person to the hospital as soon as possible!                 Cut Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area out with fresh water or iodine (碘酒). If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 16. What should you do first when someone has a broken arm? A. Move the arm gently. B. Put an ice pack on the arm. C. Give the person some medicine. 17. What should we give the person to drink for heatstroke? A. coffee B. hot tea C. water 18. What is the first step if an insect bite becomes hot and red? A. Go to the hospital. B. Cool down the bite. C. Give the person medicine. 19. What is the correct order for treating a cut? ①Clean the cut ②Cover with a bandage. ③ Put pressure on the cut A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③①② 20. Where can we probably read the guidelines? A. In a hospital. B. In a museum. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有用的急救指南。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Broken arm一栏中“To make it less painful, put an ice pack (冰袋) on the arm.”可知，在手臂上放冰袋可以缓解疼痛。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Heatstroke一栏中“Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink.”可知，将患者带到阴凉处，给他/她大量饮水。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Insect bite一栏中“If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it down first.”可知，如果咬的地方变热变红，试着先把它冷却下来。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cut一栏中可知，用干净的布按压伤口，直到没有血迹，然后，用新鲜的水或碘酒清洗，如果伤口已经清洁干燥用绷带包扎，即不需要冰袋。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些有用的急救指南，可推测我们可以在医院读到。故选A。 B On January 7, 2025, a 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit Dingri County in Tibet. The earthquake brought a lot of damage (损坏) and problems to the local area. However, China showed an amazing rescue (救援) speed. Just 10 minutes after the earthquake, military planes took off quickly. They carried things for rescue and doctors to the disaster (灾害) area. It showed how fast the country could act in an emergency (突发事件). 30 minutes after the earthquake, the rescue teams got to the earthquake’s central point. They began to look for people stuck (卡住) in the broken buildings right away. Even though the environment was bad, they didn’t give up. Volunteers and local people also helped with the rescue work actively. Six hours after the earthquake, the electricity in the disaster area came back to normal. People could use lights at home again. On the same day, the communication was almost back. That night, people in the disaster area had hot meals. The warm food not only made them full, but also made them feel better. The fast rescue work in Dingri earthquake shows China’s strong ability to deal with natural disasters. It also shows that the country cares a lot about people’s lives. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 21. When did the earthquake hit Dingri County in Tibet? A. On January 7, 2024. B. On January 7, 2025. C. On July 1, 2025. 22. How soon did the military planes take off after the earthquake? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. 23. What did the rescue teams do when they arrived at the earthquake’s central point? A. They had a rest first. B. They waited for more help. C. They started to search for the stuck in the broken buildings. 24. When did electricity return to normal? A. 30 minutes later. B. 6 hours later. C. The next day. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how earthquakes happen. B. To describe Tibet’s beautiful mountains. C. To show China’s fast rescue speed and care for people. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年1月7日西藏定日县发生6.8级地震后，中国展现出的快速救援行动和对人民生命的高度重视。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“On January 7, 2025, a 6.8 - magnitude earthquake hit Dingri County in Tibet.”可知，地震发生在2025年1月7日。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Just 10 minutes after the earthquake, military planes took off quickly.”可知，地震后10分钟军用飞机就起飞了。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They began to look for people stuck in the broken buildings right away.”可知，救援队到达震中后立即开始搜寻被困人员。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Six hours after the earthquake, the electricity in the disaster area came back to normal.”可知，地震后6小时电力恢复正常。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The fast rescue work in Dingri earthquake shows China’s strong ability to deal with natural disasters. It also shows that the country cares a lot about people’s lives.”可知，本文旨在展示中国快速的救援速度和对人民生命的重视。故选C。 C ①We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. ②But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful and it was the best “medicine”. ③Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head, he drew a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! ④These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind. and keep happy and well! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Where was Thomas Smith’s new “doctor”? A. In the hospital. B. In himself. C. In his home. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph ②? A. Laughing. B. Rest. C. Story. 28. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Laughing took away Simon Beck’s pain after half a year. B. Simon Beck “drew” a picture of a cat in his head. C. Simon Beck made friends with the dog he imagined. 29 What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What does this passage mainly tell us? A. We should write a book when the pain goes away. B. We should keep a dog at home. C. We should call on the “doctor” inside our mind, and keep happy and well. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当医生的药不是那么明显有效的时候，人们身上的乐观情绪也能是一味最好的药。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he found a new ‘doctor’ inside himself.”可知，Thomas Smith的新医生其实在他内心，故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He said laughing was very useful”可知，笑很有用，它是最好的“药”，所以it应指代laughing，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In his head, he drew a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it.”可知，Simon Beck和他想象的狗做了朋友，故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段是说通常我们生病时，吃医生给我们的药会让我们感觉好些；第二段和第三段举例说明医生的药有时会不起作用，人们身上的乐观情绪是一味最好的药；第四段总结全文，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了当医生的药不是那么明显有效的时候，人们身上的乐观情绪也能是一味最好的药，故选C。 D Do you know how to cook, clean and grow plants? If not, you will soon. These have become part of Chinese education. According to the new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育), students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. The main reason for adding labor education is that teenagers in our country do too little housework. According to a survey, teenagers in China only spend 0.2 hour a day on chores, compared to 1.2 hours in the US. According to the new standard, middle school students need to learn the following skills. The skills are about everyday chores, productive (生产的) labor and volunteer services. •Tidy their rooms and classrooms. •Pick clothes for travel and pack a bag. •Make a healthy daily eating plan. •Cook three or four dishes. •Fix some things like TVs or lights. •Take part in activities such as planting and fishing •Take part in one or two programs like paper making or car making. •Do one or two kinds of volunteer work like helping in old people’s home. Through labor education, students will learn the spirit of working hard and being independent. The standard also asks families to take part in the education to help students have a better future life. 根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在横线上。 31. How often will middle school students have a labor class according to the new standard? ________________________________________________________ 32. Why do we add labor education for teenagers? ________________________________________________________ 33. How much time do Chinese teenagers spend on chores? ________________________________________________________ 34. What will students learn through labor education? ________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think is the best skill for you? Why? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】31 At least one class a week./At least once a week. 32. Because teenagers in our country do too little housework./Because they do too little housework. 33. 0.2 hour a day./Teenagers in China only spend 0.2 hour a day on chores. 34. Students will learn the spirit of working hard and being independent. 35. Make a healthy eating plan. Because it can make me much healthier. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了劳动教育纳入中国教育体系这一情况，包括劳动课开设频率、增加劳动教育的原因、中学生需掌握的劳动技能以及劳动教育的意义。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“According to the new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育), students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor...”可知，按照新标准，中小学生每周至少有一节劳动课，故填At least one class a week./At least once a week. 32题详解】 根据文章第2段“The main reason for adding labor education is that teenagers in our country do too little housework.”能得出，增加劳动教育是因为我国青少年做家务太少，故填Because teenagers in our country do too little housework./Because they do too little housework. 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“According to a survey, teenagers in China only spend 0.2 hour a day on chores...”可知，中国青少年每天花在做家务上的时间是0.2小时，故填0.2 hour a day./Teenagers in China only spend 0.2 hour a day on chores. 【34题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Through labor education, students will learn the spirit of working hard and being independent.”可知，通过劳动教育学生将学会努力工作和独立的精神，故填Students will learn the spirit of working hard and being independent. 【35题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一。比如“制定健康饮食计划，理由是它能让自己更健康。”故填Make a healthy eating plan. Because it can make me much healthier. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 talk when sick maybe good understand you though problem happening Showing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone ____36____ you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, they can even make you ____37____. But if you ____38____ with someone, like your mum or dad, you’ll usually begin to feel ____39____ than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. ____40____ it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically (神奇地), at least, someone else ____41____ what’s wrong with you and can help ____42____ find ways to solve your problems. Your mum and dad want to know if you have ____43____. They love you and they want to know what’s ____44____ in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? Find a trustworthy (可信任的) teacher at school or a relative. ____45____ that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as happy as before. 【答案】36. when 37. sick 38. talk 39. better 40. Though 41. understands 42. you 43. problems 44. happening 45. Maybe 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了表达自己的感受很重要，当感到难过、担忧或紧张时，与他人交流能帮助解决问题，还介绍了可以和哪些人交流。 【36题详解】 句意：当你感到悲伤、担忧或紧张时，不与任何人交谈是个错误。此句需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，备选词when“当…… 时候”符合语境，引导从句说明在感到悲伤等情绪时的情况。故填when。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你把负面情绪藏在心里，它们甚至会让你生病。“make sb. +形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，根据“If you keep bad feelings inside, they can even make you...”可知，负面情绪藏在心里会对身体不好，备选词sick“生病的”符合，故填sick。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你把负面情绪藏在心里，它们甚至会让你生病。根据前文提到要和人交流，“talk with sb.”是“和某人交谈”，从句是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，备选词talk“交谈”符合，故填talk。 【39题详解】 句意：但是如果你和某人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会开始感觉比以前更好。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，又根据“...with someone, like your mum or dad, you’ll usually begin to feel...”可知，和人交谈后感觉会变好，备选词good的比较级better“更好的”符合，故填better。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失，但至少，其他人能理解你怎么了，并且能帮你找到解决问题的方法。此句需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，表达“虽然”的意思，备选词though“虽然”符合语境，故填Though。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失，但至少，其他人能理解你怎么了，并且能帮你找到解决问题的方法。根据“someone else…what’s wrong with you and can help…find ways to solve your problems”可知，其他人帮你找到解决问题的方法，是理解你的体现，备选词understand“理解”符合语境，句子主语是someone else，视为第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填understands。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失，但至少，其他人能理解你怎么了，并且能帮你找到解决问题的方法。help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处需要代词作help的宾语，结合语境是帮助“你”，备选词you“你”符合，故填you。 【43题详解】 句意：你的爸爸妈妈想知道你是否有问题。根据“Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries.”可知，父母想知道你目前的问题，备选词problem“问题”符合语境，此处表示泛指，用复数形式problems，故填problems。 【44题详解】 句意：他们爱你，他们想知道你生活中正在发生什么。根据前文父母想知道你目前的问题，也就是想知道你生活中发生了什么，备选词happen“发生”符合语境，“what’s”是what is的缩写，此处表示“正在发生”，用现在进行时“be + 现在分词”结构，happen的现在分词是happening，故填happening。 【45题详解】 句意：也许那个人能帮助你处理你的问题。根据“Find a trustworthy (可信任的) teacher at school or a relative.…that person can help you deal with your problems.”可知，此处是对于能帮你处理问题的人选进行推测，备选词maybe“也许”符合语境，首字母大写。故填Maybe。 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 成长是一场向更好自己迈进的旅程，为了激励同学们探索自我提升的路径，学校English club正在举行“To become a better me”为题的征文比赛活动，请你根据以下提示用英文写一篇关于你打算怎样成为更好的自己的短文。内容包括： 1. 在学校：努力学习，……；（至少两项） 2. 在家：分享家务，……；（至少两项） 3. 周末：参加志愿者活动，……；（至少两项） 4. 呼吁大家一起努力成为更好的自己。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：after-school activities (课余活动)；volunteer (志愿者) To become a better me I’m always looking forward to becoming a better person. Here are my plans. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To become a better me I’m always looking forward to becoming a better person. Here are my plans. At school, I’ll study harder. I’ll listen carefully in class and take notes. Also, I’ll join the English club to practice speaking English. At home, I’ll help my parents with housework, like cleaning rooms and washing dishes. Besides, I’ll spend more time talking with them to understand them better. On weekends, I want to be a volunteer at the local library to help kids read. What’s more, I’ll learn painting to develop my creativity. Let’s take action and make ourselves better! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体说明你打算怎样成为更好的自己； 第二步，具体阐述成为更好的自己的方法； 第三步，呼吁大家一起努力成为更好的自己。 [亮点词汇] ①take notes做笔记 ②develop发展 ③creativity创造力 ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①Let’s take action and make ourselves better!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 环江县2025年春季学期期中测试 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 学校：________ 姓名：________班别：________ 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一副图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4. ________ 5. _________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the matter with Bill? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore back. 7. What was Mary doing at 10 o’clock yesterday morning? A. She was reading. B. She was listening to music. C. She was watching a sports game. 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a library. 9. What does the girl think of doing chores? A. It’s boring. B. It’s a waste of time. C. It can make her independent. 10. What could the man help the animals with? A. He could teach them how to find food. B. He could give out food to them. C. He could play with them every day. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How long has the woman had a headache? A. For about five hours. B. For about one day. C. For about three days. 12. How many hours does the woman sleep at night? A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours. 13. What does the doctor ask the woman to do? A. To drink more water. B. To do more exercise. C. To have a good rest. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where is Huang Lin’s mother? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 15. What time is it now? A. It’s 5 p.m. B. It’s 6 p.m. C. It’s 7 p.m. 16. What does Huang Lin’s father like? A. Vegetables. B. Beef. C. Fish. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Who was Sandy playing chess with? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. 18. Where was Sandy playing chess? A. Under the hill. B. On the farm. C. Under the apple tree. 19. What were the children doing? A. They were playing with a dog there. B. They were playing with a cat there. C. They were playing with a monkey there. 20. How long did Sandy play there? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What kind of activity did John’s class organize last Sunday? A. A volunteer activity. B. A book sale. C. A welcome party. 22. How many students were there in the activity? A. More than 8. B. More than 12. C. More than 20. 23. How did they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 24. What did John do in the library? A. Cleaned the shelves and tables. B. Put the books in order. C. Helped some readers to find the books. 25. What did John think of the activity? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Hand in Hand Members Students over 26________ years old Preparation One month of 27________training. Activities On 28________ afternoon: helping take care of animals in the animals hospital. On Friday afternoon: helping kids read in the 29________. On Sunday afternoon: helping the old man do some 30________. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: I called you at seven and you didn’t pick up. ____1____ B: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night. My mom didn’t feel well, so I had to help around the house. A: Oh, sorry to hear that! ____2____ B: She had a backache. You know, as a doctor, she hardly had enough time to have a good rest. A: Yeah, we should share some chores at home. Anyway, we can benefit (受益) a lot by doing chores. B: ____3____ Aha, I almost forget to ask you why you called me. A: I got into another fight with my brother. ____4____ What should I do? B: ____5____ Proper communication can work all the time. A: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank you. B: My pleasure. A. What was the matter with her? B. What were you doing? C. You’re welcome. D. I agree with you. E. Why don’t you sit down and communicate with him? F. He didn’t allow me to watch my favorite TV program. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last year, I worked as a volunteer (志愿者) at a Children’s Hospital in South Africa. My ____6____ was to help the kids feel happy when they were staying in the hospital. Sounds interesting, right? But some people can’t ____7____ why I did it. Let me tell you why I did volunteering. To help make a greater future for people was the ____8____ reason. In this big world, so many people need help. Please look at the ____9____ in the hospital where I worked. They felt ____10____ and lonely when they faced all the difficulties. However, their parents had other kids to care for. So, why not try to help ____11____ as much as possible? That’s my idea. Volunteering in Africa and ____12____ people there let me see other parts of this planet. It also ____13____ me a side of the world I did not know about before. I met people from all over the world, each with their own ideas, experiences and dreams. We got to share so much with each other. We cheered ____14____ for our success and grew together. I really felt close to these people. I wanted to ____15____ to my country with new experiences and ideas so that, together, we can help more people and make a greater future for everyone! 6. A. life B. gift C. work 7. A remember B. exercise C. understand 8. A. same B. impossible C. main 9. A. children B. doctors C. nurses 10. A. angry B. afraid C. surprised 11. A. us B. them C. me 12. A. helping B. teaching C. finding 13. A. sent B. bought C. showed 14. A. happily B. quickly C. suddenly 15. A. go back B. call back C. look back 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Helpful First Aid Guidelines (急救指南）                Broken arm To make it less painful, put an ice pack (冰袋) on the arm. If it is too cold, cover the arm with cloth. It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it! Insect (昆虫) bite If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it down first. If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go to hospital if necessary. Heatstroke (中暑) Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature, if it is 40°C or higher, take the person to the hospital as soon as possible!                 Cut Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area out with fresh water or iodine (碘酒). If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 16. What should you do first when someone has a broken arm? A. Move the arm gently. B Put an ice pack on the arm. C. Give the person some medicine. 17. What should we give the person to drink for heatstroke? A. coffee B. hot tea C. water 18. What is the first step if an insect bite becomes hot and red? A. Go to the hospital. B. Cool down the bite. C. Give the person medicine. 19. What is the correct order for treating a cut? ①Clean the cut ②Cover with a bandage. ③ Put pressure on the cut A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③①② 20. Where can we probably read the guidelines? A. In a hospital. B. In a museum. C. In a supermarket. B On January 7, 2025, a 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit Dingri County in Tibet. The earthquake brought a lot of damage (损坏) and problems to the local area. However, China showed an amazing rescue (救援) speed. Just 10 minutes after the earthquake, military planes took off quickly. They carried things for rescue and doctors to the disaster (灾害) area. It showed how fast the country could act in an emergency (突发事件). 30 minutes after the earthquake, the rescue teams got to the earthquake’s central point. They began to look for people stuck (卡住) in the broken buildings right away. Even though the environment was bad, they didn’t give up. Volunteers and local people also helped with the rescue work actively. Six hours after the earthquake, the electricity in the disaster area came back to normal. People could use lights at home again. On the same day, the communication was almost back. That night, people in the disaster area had hot meals. The warm food not only made them full, but also made them feel better. The fast rescue work in Dingri earthquake shows China’s strong ability to deal with natural disasters. It also shows that the country cares a lot about people’s lives. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 21. When did the earthquake hit Dingri County in Tibet? A. On January 7, 2024. B. On January 7, 2025. C. On July 1, 2025. 22. How soon did the military planes take off after the earthquake? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. 23. What did the rescue teams do when they arrived at the earthquake’s central point? A. They had a rest first. B. They waited for more help. C. They started to search for the stuck in the broken buildings. 24. When did electricity return to normal? A. 30 minutes later. B. 6 hours later. C. The next day. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how earthquakes happen. B. To describe Tibet’s beautiful mountains. C. To show China’s fast rescue speed and care for people. C ①We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. ②But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful and it was the best “medicine”. ③Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head, he drew a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! ④These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind. and keep happy and well! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Where was Thomas Smith’s new “doctor”? A. In the hospital. B. In himself. C. In his home. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph ②? A. Laughing. B. Rest. C. Story. 28. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Laughing took away Simon Beck’s pain after half a year. B. Simon Beck “drew” a picture of a cat in his head. C. Simon Beck made friends with the dog he imagined. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What does this passage mainly tell us? A. We should write a book when the pain goes away. B. We should keep a dog at home. C. We should call on the “doctor” inside our mind, and keep happy and well. D Do you know how to cook, clean and grow plants? If not, you will soon. These have become part of Chinese education. According to the new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育), students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. The main reason for adding labor education is that teenagers in our country do too little housework. According to a survey, teenagers in China only spend 0.2 hour a day on chores, compared to 1.2 hours in the US. According to the new standard, middle school students need to learn the following skills. The skills are about everyday chores, productive (生产的) labor and volunteer services. •Tidy their rooms and classrooms •Pick clothes for travel and pack a bag. •Make a healthy daily eating plan. •Cook three or four dishes. •Fix some things like TVs or lights. •Take part in activities such as planting and fishing •Take part in one or two programs like paper making or car making. •Do one or two kinds of volunteer work like helping in old people’s home. Through labor education, students will learn the spirit of working hard and being independent. The standard also asks families to take part in the education to help students have a better future life. 根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在横线上。 31. How often will middle school students have a labor class according to the new standard? ________________________________________________________ 32. Why do we add labor education for teenagers? ________________________________________________________ 33. How much time do Chinese teenagers spend on chores? ________________________________________________________ 34. What will students learn through labor education? ________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think is the best skill for you? Why? ________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 talk when sick maybe good understand you though problem happening Showing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone ____36____ you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, they can even make you ____37____. But if you ____38____ with someone, like your mum or dad, you’ll usually begin to feel ____39____ than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. ____40____ it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically (神奇地), at least, someone else ____41____ what’s wrong with you and can help ____42____ find ways to solve your problems. Your mum and dad want to know if you have ____43____. They love you and they want to know what’s ____44____ in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? Find a trustworthy (可信任的) teacher at school or a relative. ____45____ that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as happy as before. 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 成长是一场向更好自己迈进的旅程，为了激励同学们探索自我提升的路径，学校English club正在举行“To become a better me”为题的征文比赛活动，请你根据以下提示用英文写一篇关于你打算怎样成为更好的自己的短文。内容包括： 1. 在学校：努力学习，……；（至少两项） 2. 在家：分享家务，……；（至少两项） 3. 周末：参加志愿者活动，……；（至少两项） 4. 呼吁大家一起努力成为更好的自己。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：after-school activities (课余活动)；volunteer (志愿者) To become a better me I’m always looking forward to becoming a better person. Here are my plans. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$