2025届高考英语总复习语法专题四：动词介词练习

高考英语总复习语法专题四：动词(短语)、介词(短语) 一、真题演练 1. （2023年全国英语甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment. 2. （2023年全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ______ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 3. （2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve_____ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 4. （2024年新高考I卷） The Glasshouse stands _______ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which/that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 5. （2024·全国甲卷）They wondered out loud. This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 47 all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 6. （2023•1月新高考浙江卷）Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history ________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 7. （2022•全国高考乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 8. （2025·海南省海口市高三摸底）The Dragon Boat Festival commemorates the death of Qu Yuan, a Chu state official and poet who lived during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) ______ the reunification of China under the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). 9. （2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考）Another significant tradition is the Zhuang people’s dietary habits. Their cuisine usually uses fresh, locally-sourced ingredients, vegetables, grains and herbs. 10. （2021浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ________ 2. 1 in women and men. 11. （2023•新高考Ⅰ卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 　　　 hand rather than rolled. 12. （2022年6月•浙江卷) Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ______ age seven. 13. （2025·河北省衡水中学第一次综合素养测评）It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet to be uncovered. 14. （2025·广东省部分学校高三上学期8月大联考）The new species was named Oreocharis oriolus (黄鹂属) the lively bird oriole, as its bright yellow flowers resemble the bird’s feather color. 15. （2025·吉林省普通高中高三上学期一模）Africans are the most diverse people in the world. Perhaps this has a connection with the fact that they are the earliest humans, and it has been proven that humans adapt ______the different environments they find themselves in over time as they migrate. 16. （2025·安徽省皖南八校高三上学期8月摸底）Nowadays, strawberries and mango can be mixed for a special flavor and the green tea category is expected to grow the fastest speed. 17. （2025·内蒙古多校高三上学期第一次联考）Through strict genetic studies conducted on pandas both in the wild and in captivity, researchers found that pandas with brown-and-white coats are the result of natural variation, rather a sign of inbreeding (近亲繁殖) in a decreasing population. 18. （2025·广东省清远市高三上学期一模）It aimed to enhance cultural exchanges China and New Zealand while promoting people- to- people exchanges by displaying the unique charm of Dunhuang Grottoes art. 19. （2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三上学期月考）It is the first its kind in Africa to give the same training he received at the temple to young African people who are not able to go to China but still share the same dream. 20. （2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考）Another indication of the benefits gained the Dream Works-Reliance Entertainment partnership is their agreement to continue the relationship. 21. （2025·山东省第一次备考监测联考）Throughout history, many notable figures have significantly contributed ______ the Silk Road’s development. 22. （2025·海南省海口市高三摸底）China’s Dragon Boat Festival, or Duanwu, is just ______ the corner. 23. （2025·辽宁省普通高中高三期中）One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open the public last year. 24. （2025·河南省部分学校高三大联考）The production of Moutai relies entirely its unique natural environment and conditions. 25. （2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考） its culinary (食物的) significance, Nian Gao serves as a bridge connecting the present to the rich cultural heritage of China. 26. （2025·江苏省徐州市第七中学高三月考）A good ink stick is black colour with brightness. 27. （2025·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟高三月考）Individuals that throw away their garbage __________ being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and organization can face fines up to 50,000 yuan. 二、名校模拟 1. The temptation for a declining church to ______ old privileges is strong. A．hang on to B．settle for C．pass up D．sign for 2. When we ______ the data further, we can identify specific trends and patterns that may not be evident at first glance. A．break up B．break out C．break through D．break down 3. （2024·天津·二模）The US government’s immigration policy has ______ fierce debate. A．taken off B．brought up C．built up D．set off 4. （2024·天津·模拟预测）Having separated from his family for a long time, a postcard from his parents __________ his homesickness. A．set off B．lay aside C．provide for D．bring forward 5. （2024·山东济南·二模）Spicy food tastes delicious, but it does not ______me A．agree on B．agree to C．agree with D．agree at 6. （2024·山东济南·二模）— How about your life abroad? — A little hard, but I’ll try my best to ______it. A． be busy with B．stay away from C．get used to D．look up to 7. （2020·天津卷单项填空）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey. A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of C．at the mercy of D．on the side of 8. （2024年高三·福建·期末）The Treewow Tribe in Zhejiang province features houses that are surrounded by a sea of bamboo trees to provide tourists__________comfortable privacy. 9. （2024年浙江三模试题）The Year of the Dragon comes with inspiration for creativity and the power to bring big ideas _______life. 10. （2020·新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so ______ the familiar near side. 11. （2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo plants are associated ______ health, abundance and a happy home. 12. (2020·新课标III卷) The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist_____ earth, Mother Nature. 13. (2020·山东卷) Museums must compete people’s spare time and money with other amusements. 14. (2020·浙江卷) Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ________，through agriculture. 15. (2020·浙江卷) Farming produced more food per person 58． hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. 16. (2019·新课标I卷) Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area. 17. (2019·新课标III卷) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact. 18. (2019·浙江卷) But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. 19. (2019·北京卷) First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). 20. (2018·全国III) I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. 21. (2018·浙江) If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ___65___ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. 22. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61.________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 23. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ) In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________ work. 24. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ) After school she plans to take a year off to model full­time before going to university to get a degree ________ engineering or architecture. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高考英语总复习语法专题四：动词(短语)、介词(短语) 一、真题演练 1.（2023年全国英语甲卷） She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。 2.（2023年全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ______ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。这里指通往皇宫的狭窄的胡同。通往什么地方，常用介词to。故填to。 3.（2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。故填as。 4.（2024年新高考I卷）The Glasshouse stands _______ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which/that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _richness_ of gardening in England. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：“玻璃屋”是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 5. （2024·全国甲卷）They wondered out loud. This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。 6. （2023•1月新高考浙江卷）Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history ________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 7. （2022•全国高考乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 【答案】 by 【解析】考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。 8. （2025·海南省海口市高三摸底）The Dragon Boat Festival commemorates the death of Qu Yuan, a Chu state official and poet who lived during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) ______ the reunification of China under the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). 【答案】before 【解析】考查介词。句意：端午节是为了纪念屈原的去世，屈原是楚国的一位官员和诗人，他生活在战国时期（公元前475-221年），后来中国被秦朝统一（公元前221-206年）。此处表示“在秦朝统一中国之前发生的事情 ”用before，构成介词短语。故填before。 9. （2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考）Another significant tradition is the Zhuang people’s dietary habits. Their cuisine usually uses fresh, locally-sourced ingredients, vegetables, grains and herbs. 【答案】like 【解析】考查介词。句意：他们的饮食通常使用新鲜的本地食材，如蔬菜、谷物和草药。根据空后“vegetables, grains and herbs”可知，空处需用介词like“例如”，表示举例说明。故填like。 10. （2021浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ________ 2. 1 in women and men. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increase by表示“增加了”；increase to表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值（18.5-23.9）可知，increase by符合语境，此处by表示“差值”。故填by。 11. （2023•新高考Ⅰ卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 　　　 hand rather than rolled. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。句意:在那里你会发现它们的准备方式有所不同——更多的饺子和少许的汤,包子皮是用手压的,而不是擀出来的。此处为固定短语by hand“用手”。 12. （2022年6月•浙江卷) Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ______ age seven. 【答案】at 【解析】考查介词。句意：Luc Gandarias今年13岁，7岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时，用介词at。故填at。 13. （2025·河北省衡水中学第一次综合素养测评）It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet to be uncovered. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。固定短语begin with表示“以……开始”。故填with。 14. （2025·广东省部分学校高三上学期8月大联考）The new species was named Oreocharis oriolus (黄鹂属) the lively bird oriole, as its bright yellow flowers resemble the bird’s feather color. 【答案】after 【解析】考查介词。句意：这个新物种被命名为黄鹂属，以活泼的鸟类黄鹂命名，因为它明亮的黄色花朵与这种鸟的羽毛颜色相似。根据上文的named可知，此处用介词after构成固定短语name sb/sth after sb/sth，意为“以某人/某物的名字给某人/某物命名”。故填after。 15. （2025·吉林省普通高中高三上学期一模）Africans are the most diverse people in the world. Perhaps this has a connection with the fact that they are the earliest humans, and it has been proven that humans adapt the different environments they find themselves in over time as they migrate. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：也许这与他们是最早的人类这一事实有关，而且已经证明，随着迁移，随着迁徙，人类会随着时间的推移适应自己所处的不同环境。adapt to是固定搭配，意思是“适应”，因此这里应该填写介词“to”。故填to。 16. （2025·安徽省皖南八校高三上学期8月摸底）Nowadays, strawberries and mango can be mixed for a special flavor and the green tea category is expected to grow the fastest speed. 【答案】at 【解析】考查介词。句意：如今，草莓和芒果可以混合出一种特殊的味道，而绿茶类饮料预计将以最快的速度增长。表示“以……的速度”介词用at。故填at。 17. （2025·内蒙古多校高三上学期第一次联考）Through strict genetic studies conducted on pandas both in the wild and in captivity, researchers found that pandas with brown-and-white coats are the result of natural variation, rather a sign of inbreeding (近亲繁殖) in a decreasing population. 【答案】than 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：通过对野生和圈养大熊猫进行严格的遗传研究，研究人员发现，棕白相间的大熊猫是自然变异的结果，而不是数量减少的种群中近亲繁殖的迹象。固定搭配：rather than，意为“而不是”，符合句意。故填than。 18. （2025·广东省清远市高三上学期一模）It aimed to enhance cultural exchanges China and New Zealand while promoting people- to- people exchanges by displaying the unique charm of Dunhuang Grottoes art. 【答案】between 【解析】考查介词。句意：这旨在加强中国和新西兰之间的文化交流。空前名词为exchanges，显然应用between搭配and表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。 19. （2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三上学期月考）It is the first its kind in Africa to give the same training he received at the temple to young African people who are not able to go to China but still share the same dream. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。考查介词。句意：这是非洲第一个此类训练营，为无法去中国但仍然有同样梦想的非洲年轻人提供他在寺庙里接受的同样训练。the first of its kind是固定短语，意为“首创的；同类中的第一个”。故填of。 20. （2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考）Another indication of the benefits gained the Dream Works-Reliance Entertainment partnership is their agreement to continue the relationship. 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意：梦工厂和信实娱乐合作的另一个好处是他们同意继续保持这种关系。gained from是固定搭配，表示“从……中获得”，所以需要用介词from。故填from。 21. （2025·山东省第一次备考监测联考）Throughout history, many notable figures have significantly contributed ______ the Silk Road’s development. 【答案】to 【解析】 to考查介词。句意：历史上，许多名人为丝绸之路的发展做出了重要贡献。今天，这条古老的道路成为历史教科书，让人们了解那个时代的事件。contribute to...是固定搭配，表示“对……做出贡献”。 故填to。 22. （2025·海南省海口市高三摸底）China’s Dragon Boat Festival, or Duanwu, is just ______ the corner. 【答案】around/round 【解析】 around/round考查固定短语。句意：中国的端午节（或称端午）即将来临。around/round the corner是固定表达，表示“即将到来”。故填around/round。 23. （2025·辽宁省普通高中高三期中）One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open the public last year. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：滨州普湖风景区的黄河塔就是一个例子，它于去年向公众开放。表示“向……开放”短语为be open to。故填to。 24. （2025·河南省部分学校高三大联考）The production of Moutai relies entirely its unique natural environment and conditions. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：茅台的生产完全依赖于其独特的自然环境和条件。本空考查固定短语rely on，意为“依靠，依赖”。故填on。 25. （2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考） its culinary (食物的) significance, Nian Gao serves as a bridge connecting the present to the rich cultural heritage of China. 【答案】Beyond或Besides 【解析】考查介词。 句意：除了烹饪意义之外，年糕还是连接中国丰富文化遗产的桥梁。本空用介词beyond或besides表示“除了……之外”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Beyond或Besides。 26. （2025·江苏省徐州市第七中学高三月考）A good ink stick is black colour with brightness. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：好的墨条颜色乌黑且有光泽。根据句意“颜色乌黑”可知，名词“colour”前面应填介词“in”，表示“在颜色上”的含义。故填in。 27. （2025·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟高三月考）Individuals that throw away their garbage __________ being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and organization can face fines up to 50,000 yuan. 【答案】without 【解析】without考查介词。句意：未经分类就乱扔垃圾的个人将面临最高200元的罚款，而公司和机构将面临最高5万元的罚款。根据下文“can be fined up to 200 yuan”可知，未经分类就乱扔垃圾的人会被罚款。用介词“without”，表示“没有进行垃圾分类”。故填without。 二、名校模拟 1.The temptation for a declining church to ______ old privileges is strong. A．hang on to B．settle for C．pass up D．sign for 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于一个衰落的教会来说，紧紧抓住旧特权不放的诱惑是强大的。A.hang on to紧紧抓住；B.settle for勉强接受；C.pass up错过；D.sign for签收。由下文的old privileges可知，表示：紧紧抓住旧特权，故选A。 2．When we ______ the data further, we can identify specific trends and patterns that may not be evident at first glance. A．break up B．break out C．break through D．break down 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们进一步分解数据时，我们可以识别出第一眼可能不明显的特定趋势和模式。A. break up分裂，分手；B. break out爆发；C. break through突破；D. break down分解。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“分解”数据以便深入分析，故用break down。故选D 3．（2024·天津·二模）The US government’s immigration policy has ______ fierce debate. A．taken off B．brought up C．built up D．set off 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国政府的移民政策引发了激烈的争论。A. taken off起飞；B. brought up抚养成人；C. built up逐渐发展；D. set off引发。根据“fierce debate”可知，此处是指引发了激烈的争论。故选D。 4．（2024·天津·模拟预测）Having separated from his family for a long time, a postcard from his parents __________ his homesickness. A．set off B．lay aside C．provide for D．bring forward 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与家人久别之后，父母寄来的一张明信片勾起了他的思乡之情。A. set off引起，激起；B. lay aside放置一边；C. provide for供养，赡养；D. bring forward提出。由“Having separated from his family for a long time, a postcard from his parents”和“his homesickness”可知，句子表示“与家人久别之后，父母寄来的一张明信片勾起了他的思乡之情”，空格处意为“引起，激起”，故选A。 5.（2024·山东济南·二模）Spicy food tastes delicious, but it does not ______me A．agree on B．agree to C．agree with D．agree at 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛辣的食物味道鲜美，但是它不合我的胃口。A.agree on就...达成一致；B. agree to 同意（观点）；C.agree with（气候、食物等）适合于；D.agree at无此短语。根据“Spicy food tastes delicious”可知，辛辣的食物不合我的胃口。故选C项。 6．（2024·山东济南·二模）— How about your life abroad? — A little hard, but I’ll try my best to ______it. A．be busy with B．stay away from C．get used to D．look up to 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——你在国外的生活怎么样?——有点难，但我会尽力去适应的。A. be busy with忙于；B. stay away from离……远点，躲避……；C. get used to习惯于；D. look up to尊敬；敬仰。根据“A little hard, but I’ll try my best to”可知，会尽力习惯于去适应国外的生活。故选C。 7. （2020·天津卷单项填空）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey. A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of C．at the mercy of D．on the side of 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A. in the shape of呈……形状；B. beyond the reach of超出……的能力之外C. at the mercy of 受……的支配；D. on the side of拥护……，站在……的一边。蛋糕是猴子“形状”的。故选A。 8. （2024年高三·福建·期末）The Treewow Tribe in Zhejiang province features houses that are surrounded by a sea of bamboo trees to provide tourists comfortable privacy. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：浙江省的Treewow部落的特色是房屋被竹林包围，为游客提供舒适的隐私。provide...with...是固定搭配，意为“给……提供……”。故填with。 9. （2024年浙江三模试题）The Year of the Dragon comes with inspiration for creativity and the power to bring big ideas life. 【答案】to/into 【解析】考查介词。句意：龙年带来创造力的灵感和将伟大想法付诸实践的力量。短语bring…to/into life表示“把……付诸实践”。故填to/into。 10. （2020·新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65．______ the familiar near side. 【答案】than 【解析】考查介词。句意：因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。 11. （2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo plants are associated 67______ health, abundance and a happy home. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with与……相联系。故填with。 12. (2020·新课标III卷)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70． earth, Mother Nature. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。 13. (2020·山东卷)Museums must compete ___ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为“为了……竞争”。故填for。 14. (2020·浙江卷)Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ________ ，through agriculture. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。 15. (2020·浙江卷)Farming produced more food per person 58． hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. 【答案】than 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more… than，意为“比……更”故填than。 16. (2019·新课标I卷)Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area. 【答案】of/for 【解析】考查介词用法。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“methods of doing sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。 17. (2019·新课标III卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群”。故填of。 18. (2019·浙江卷)But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...这是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。故填to。 19. (2019·北京卷)First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). 【答案】in 【解析】 in 考查介词的用法，年份前面应该加介词in。 20. (2018·全国III)I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. 【答案】for 【解析】考查动词短语搭配。search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。 21. (2018·浙江)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ___65___ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示目的用介词for，故填for。 22. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61.________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 【答案】 as　 【解析】考查介词。这个做法最初是医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的形式开始的。as表示“作为”，故填as。 23. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________ work. 【答案】from　 【解析】考查介词。与前面的介词to一起来表示上下班(to and from work)。 24. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model full­time before going to university to get a degree ________ engineering or architecture. 【答案】in　 【解析】考查介词。get a degree in是固定搭配，意为“在……方面获得学位”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$