焦点 08 首字母填空-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训（安徽）

焦点08 单词拼写之首字母填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训 【预测分析】 一、核心重难点分析​ ​1、词性判断与形式变化​ ​难点：需根据句子成分（如主语、谓语、定语）判断词性，同时注意词形变化（如动词时态、名词复数、形容词比较级）。 ​示例：首字母为“t”，句子需动词第三人称单数形式（如“teaches”）或名词复数（如“tools”）。 ​高频易错点： 形容词→副词（如“careful→carefully”）； 不规则动词过去式（如“write→wrote”）。 ​2、固定搭配与短语动词​ ​难点：需掌握考纲内高频搭配（如“look forward to”“be proud of”），易混淆介词（如“in the morning” vs. “at night”）。 ​示例：首字母为“b”，搭配“break the law”需填“break”而非“broke”。 ​3、上下文逻辑与长难句解析​ ​难点：复合句中需通过逻辑词（如“but”“because”）推断词义，长难句需拆分结构（如定语从句、状语从句）。 ​示例：句子“Although it rained heavily, ___ (b) we still went hiking.”需填“but”表转折。 ​4、文化背景与本土元素​ ​难点：可能涉及安徽本土词汇（如“黄山松”“徽墨”）或文化概念（如“文房四宝”），需结合常识推理。 二、解题步骤与技巧​ ​1、通读全文，把握主题与逻辑​ ​首句关键：首段首句常点明主题（如校园故事、环保倡议），标记时间、地点、人物关系。 ​逻辑词追踪：关注“however”（转折）、“therefore”（因果）等词，明确句子间关系。 ​2、确定词性，缩小范围​ ​语法锁定法： 空格前为冠词（a/an/the）→ 名词； 空格后为名词→ 形容词（如“a ___ smile”填“bright”）； 空格在句首作主语→ 动词原形（如“___ (start) a club”填“Start”）。 ​3、结合上下文推理词义​ ​同义复现：前文出现“happy”，后文可能填“joyful”或“glad”； ​反义提示：通过“but”推断相反词性（如“easy→difficult”）。 ​4、检查词形与语法一致性​ ​时态匹配：时间状语（yesterday→过去式）； ​主谓一致：主语为复数时，动词用原形（如“Students ___ (like)...”填“like”）。 三、2025年命题趋势预测​ ​1、选材方向​ ​本土化内容：可能融入安徽文化（如黄山生态保护、徽派建筑技艺）或社会热点（如“双减”政策下的校园活动）。 ​跨学科融合：科技（AI应用）、环保（垃圾分类）、传统文化（非遗传承）相关词汇增多。 ​2、题型设计​ ​干扰项强化：近义词（如“quick/rapid”）、形近词（如“effect/affect”）混淆比例增加。 ​复合句占比提升：需解析从句结构（如定语从句中的关系代词“which/that”）。 ​3、能力考查重点​ ​语境推理：通过隐含逻辑（如“no longer”暗示否定）选择正确词义； ​文化意识：理解本土词汇或习俗（如“腊八节”对应“Laba Festival”）。 四、备考建议​ ​1、高频词汇分类积累​ ​名词：数词（hundred/thousand）、代词（it/they）、介词短语（in front of）； ​动词：不规则变化（write→wrote→written）、短语动词（give up）； ​形容词/副词：比较级（better/more beautiful）、情感类（happy→excited）。 ​2、真题训练与错题复盘​ ​限时模拟：每篇首字母填空限时8分钟，强化速度与准确率； ​错题归类：按错误类型（词性误判、搭配错误）整理，针对性强化。 ​3、长难句拆解与翻译练习​ ​拆分结构：标注主句、从句（如“Although it was late, she continued working.”）； ​翻译实践：将长句译为中文，验证逻辑连贯性。 ​总结：2025年安徽中考首字母填空将延续对词性综合运用、逻辑推理及文化意识的考查，考生需通过“语境分析-语法锁定-形式验证”的闭环训练，重点突破本土化命题与复合句解析，强化高频词汇与易错点积累。 【基础试题】 1．I lost my schoolbag yesterday. L , there was nothing valuable in it. 【答案】(L)uckily 【难度】0.85 【知识点】luckily、副词修饰整个句子 【详解】句意：我昨天丢了书包。幸运的是，里面没有什么值钱的东西。根据“I lost my schoolbag yesterday”和“there was nothing valuable in it.”可知，丢的书包里没有什么之前的东西，这是很幸运的，空处在句中作状语，所以用副词luckily表示“幸运地”。故填(L)uckily。 2．Tina won the English speech competition. She is one of the w . 【答案】(w)inners 【难度】0.85 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：蒂娜赢得了英语演讲比赛。她是获胜者之一。根据“Tina won”及首字母可知，她是获胜者，winner“获胜者”，one of后跟名词复数。故填(w)inners。 3．The cat caught two m in the kitchen last night. 【答案】(m)ice 【难度】0.85 【知识点】mice、可数名词复数不规则变化 【详解】句意：昨晚那只猫在厨房抓了两只老鼠。根据“The cat caught”可知，猫抓的是老鼠。mouse“老鼠”，可数名词。two修饰名词复数。故填(m)ice。 4．At the b of the class, the teacher taught the students a song. 【答案】(b)eginning 【难度】0.85 【知识点】beginning、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：在上课一开始，老师教学生们唱了一首歌。根据“At the b...of the class,”及首字母提示可知，at the beginning of表示“在开始”。故填(b)eginning。 5．I’m g getting used to eating rice. 【答案】(g)radually 【难度】0.85 【知识点】副词修饰动词、gradually 【详解】句意：我正在逐渐习惯吃米饭。分析句子可知，空缺处需填入副词，修饰getting used to，结合首字母可知，副词gradually“逐渐地”符合语境，表示“逐渐习惯吃米饭”。故填(g)radually。 6．Nick failed the exam because he made a lot of m in it. 【答案】(m)istakes 【难度】0.85 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：Nick考试不及格因为他在考试中犯了很多错误。根据首字母提示及“Nick failed the exam because he made a lot of...”可知，考试不及格是因为犯了很多错误，空处指“错误”，其英文为mistake，可数名词，a lot of后跟可数名词复数。故填(m)istakes。 7．The movie Nezha is popular that many people can’t get the t . 【答案】(t)ickets 【难度】0.85 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》很受欢迎，很多人都买不到票。根据“The movie Nezha is popular”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指电影很受欢迎，应是很多人都买不到票，ticket“票”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(t)ickets。 8．Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of winter and the b of spring. 【答案】(b)eginning 【难度】0.85 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、beginning 【详解】句意：中国新年是一个标志着冬天结束和春天开始的庆祝活动。根据“Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of winter and the…of spring.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“冬天结束后春天开始”，beginning“开始，开端”，符合语境，故填(b)eginning。 9．The cook in the restaurant work carefully to bring food safely to the c . 【答案】(c)ustomers 【难度】0.85 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：餐厅的厨师细心工作，把食物安全地送到顾客手中。根据“The cook in the restaurant work carefully to bring food safely to the...”及首字母可知，此处指的是厨师把食物安全地送到顾客手中，customer “顾客” 符合，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(c)ustomers。 10．Have you r the letter from your grandfather? 【答案】(r)eceived 【难度】0.85 【知识点】received、过去分词变化规则 【详解】句意：你收到祖父的来信了吗？根据“the letter from your grandfather”可知，此处询问对方是否收到祖父的来信，receive“收到”，动词；空前是have，时态是现在完成时，因此用receive的过去分词received。故填(r)eceived。 11．He was badly ill. The doctor told him to take his health s . 【答案】(s)eriously 【难度】0.85 【知识点】seriously、动词短语、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意：他病得很重。医生告诉他要认真对待自己的健康。根据“The doctor told him to take his health”及首字母可知，此处指的是认真对待自己的健康，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语。故填(s)eriously。 12．The p of pandas is at home and abroad since people around the world go to see them in zoos. 【答案】(p)opularity 【难度】0.85 【知识点】popularity、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意： 熊猫的受欢迎程度无论国内外都很高，因为全世界的人们都会去动物园看它们。根据“since people around the world go to see them in zoos.”以及首字母可知，应是受欢迎的意思，the＋名词＋of，popularity“受欢迎”，名词。故填(p)opularity。 13．The APP, Scanner, can change the printed or written words into e ones easily and quickly. 【答案】(e)lectronic 【难度】0.85 【知识点】形容词作定语、electronic 【详解】句意：扫描仪应用程序可以轻松快速地将打印或书写的单词转换为电子单词。根据“change the printed or written words into...ones”和首字母e可知，electronic意为“电子的”，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词ones。故填(e)lectronic。 14．Peter was so h that he had two large bowls of noodles for lunch. 【答案】(h)ungry 【难度】0.85 【知识点】形容词作表语、hungry 【详解】句意：彼得太饿了以至于午餐他吃了两大碗面条。根据“that he had two large bowls of noodles for lunch”可知，彼得很饿，hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)ungry。 15．While shopping in the supermarket, Mom always buys some g which are my favorite fruit. 【答案】(g)rapes 【难度】0.85 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：在超市购物时，妈妈总是买一些葡萄，这是我最喜欢的水果。根据“which are my favorite fruit”并结合首字母提示可知，空处为一种水果，应是指葡萄，grape“葡萄”，根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(g)rapes。 16．The river has been p because the factory often puts the waste into it. 【答案】(p)olluted 【难度】0.85 【知识点】pollute、现在完成时的被动语态 【详解】句意：这条河已经被污染了，因为工厂经常把废水排入其中。根据“the factory often puts the waste into it”可知，工厂排放废水会导致河流被污染，pollute“污染”，句中“has been”表明句子使用的是现在完成时的被动语态，因此需要填入动词的过去分词形式。polluted是pollute的过去分词，表示“被污染”。故填(p)olluted。 17．Some hunters (猎人) are c because they always kill animals. 【答案】(c)ruel 【难度】0.85 【知识点】cruel、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：有些猎人很残忍，因为他们总是杀死动物。根据“because they always kill animals.”可知，他们总是杀死动物，所以是残忍的，cruel “残忍的”，符合语境。故填(c)ruel。 18．After lots of practice, he passed the driving test successfully and got the driver’s l . 【答案】(l)icence/(l)icense 【难度】0.85 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、license、licence 【详解】句意：经过大量练习，他成功通过了驾驶考试，获得了驾照。根据语境和首字母提示，空处需填入一个名词，licence（英式拼写）或 license（美式拼写）都有“执照；许可证”的意思，在这里driver’s licence/license意为“驾照”，故填(l)icence/(l)icense。 19．Lots of teenagers in China a Yang Liwei who is the first Chinese astronaut in space. 【答案】(a)dmire 【难度】0.85 【知识点】表示事实或客观真理、admire 【详解】句意：中国有很多青少年钦佩杨利伟，他是第一位进入太空的中国宇航员。根据“Yang Liwei who is the first Chinese astronaut in space.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指人们钦佩杨利伟，admire意为“钦佩”，又根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语“Lots of teenagers”是复数，谓语用动词原形，故填(a)dmire。 20．Which do you p , tea or coffee? 【答案】(p)refer 【难度】0.85 【知识点】及物动词+单宾语、prefer 【详解】句意：你更喜欢茶还是咖啡？根据“tea or coffee”和首字母可推断，此处是在询问更喜欢哪一个。prefer“更喜欢”，动词。助动词do后接动词原形。故填(p)refer。 【提升试题】 1．So far, I haven’t made a d about where to go for the coming summer holidays. 【答案】(d)ecision 【难度】0.65 【知识点】decision、make a/the decision、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我还没有决定即将到来的暑假要去哪里。根据“made a...”和首字母可知，此处说的是没有做决定，make a decision“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。 2．The wisdom of the 24 solar terms, passed down from a times, is still important nowadays. 【答案】(a)ncient 【难度】0.65 【知识点】ancient、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：二十四节气的智慧，从古老时代流传至今，如今仍然很重要。根据“The wisdom of...times” 可知，本句想要表达二十四节气智慧源远流长，历经岁月仍重要的语境。“from ancient times”是常见表达，从语法上看，“ancient”是形容词，修饰名词“times”。故填(a)ncient。 3．The d of new energy cars is changing the future of transportation. 【答案】(d)evelopment 【难度】0.65 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、development 【详解】句意：新能源汽车的发展正在改变交通的未来。根据“The...of new energy cars is changing the future of transportation.”及结合首字母可知，此处指新能源汽车的发展，the development of表示“……的发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 4．The students in this class are very active. Three q of them attended the activity. 【答案】(q)uarters 【难度】0.65 【知识点】分数表达 【详解】句意：这个班级的学生非常活跃。他们中有四分之三的人参加了这次活动。根据“Three q...of them”可知，这里是固定短语three quarters“四分之三”。故填(q)uarters。 5．Cathy didn’t think Jim would show up at the party. To her surprise, he a . 【答案】(a)ppeared 【难度】0.65 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：凯西认为吉姆不会出现在聚会上，令她惊讶的是，他出现了。根据“Cathy didn’t think Jim would show up at the party. To her surprise”及首字母可知，是指吉姆出现在了聚会上，appear“出现”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ppeared。 6．The elephants are the most popular with students a all the animals in the zoo. 【答案】(a)mong 【难度】0.65 【知识点】among、介词用法 【详解】句意：大象是动物园里所有动物中最受学生欢迎的。根据“The elephants are the most popular with students…all the animals in the zoo.”可知，此处使用介词among，表示“在……之中”，指大象是动物园里所有动物中最受学生欢迎的。故填(a)mong。 7．One of the world’s favorite drinks was invented by a . 【答案】(a)ccident 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介词短语、by accident 【详解】句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一是偶然发明的。by accident表示“偶然、意外”，介词短语，在句子中作方式状语。故填(a)ccident。 8．The new technology has been w used in many factories, increasing the production. 【答案】(w)idely/(w)isely 【难度】0.65 【知识点】widely、wisely、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意：这项新技术已在许多工厂广泛/明智使用，提高了产量。根据“used in many factories, increasing the production.”可知是指在许多工厂广泛/明智地使用，widely“广泛地”/wisely“明智地”均符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填(w)idely/(w)isely。 9．The other planes were full so I had to wait t the next day. 【答案】(t)ill 【难度】0.65 【知识点】时间介词、till 【详解】句意：其他飞机都满员了，所以我不得不等到第二天。根据句意，空格处需要填入一个表示时间延续的连词，连接“等待”和“第二天”的时间关系。“till”表示“直到……”，符合句意，在句中作时间状语。故填(t)ill。 10．Watching news helps us get useful i about what’s going on around the world. 【答案】(i)nformation 【难度】0.65 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、information 【详解】句意：看新闻有助于我们获取世界各地正在发生的事情的有用信息。根据“get useful i…”和“about what’s going on around the world”可知有助于我们获取世界各地正在发生的事情的有用信息，此处使用名词information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 11．We go to school every day e Sunday. We have only one day to relax. 【答案】(e)xcept 【难度】0.65 【知识点】except、表示“除……以外” 【详解】句意：我们除了星期天每天都去上学。我们只有一天的时间可以放松。根据“We have only one day to relax.”可知只有星期天能放松，除了星期天每天都上学，用except表示“除了……”，把星期天排除在外。故填(e)xcept。 12．Katie’s travel plan was c , because she had to look after her sick mother at home. 【答案】(c)ancelled/(c)anceled 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：Katie的旅行计划被取消了，因为她不得不在家照顾她生病的母亲。根据“because she had to look after her sick mother at home.”可知旅行计划被取消了，cancel“取消”，结合空前的was，此处需用动词过去分词形式，表示“被取消”，构成被动语态。故填(c)ancelled/(c)anceled。 13．The farmers d in the rich soil all morning, preparing the fields for the spring planting. 【答案】(d)ug 【难度】0.65 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：农民们整个上午都在肥沃的土壤里挖土，为春天的播种做准备。根据“in the rich soil”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达挖地，dig“挖掘”，根据all morning可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(d)ug。 14．—Is she good at d pictures? —Of course. She is an art teacher. 【答案】(d)rawing 【难度】0.65 【知识点】draw(drew drawn)、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：——她擅长画画吗？——当然。她是一名美术老师。根据“She is an art teacher.”可知，这里指是否擅长画画，draw意为“画画”，be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”，故填(d)rawing。 15．The store will be open daily through January, e Sundays because the staff members need one day off each week. 【答案】(e)xcept 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示“除……以外”、except 【详解】句意：到明年1月，除了周日，这家店将每天营业，因为员工每周需要休息一天。根据“The store will be open daily through January, e... Sundays because the staff members need one day off each week.”可知，除了周日，每天都营业，except“除……之外”符合语境，故填(e)xcept。 16．Two days is not enough for me to c the work. I need a third day. 【答案】(c)omplete 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语、complete 【详解】句意：两天对我来说完成这项工作是不够的。我需要第三天。根据“I need a third day.”可知，需要第三天的原因是因为前两天不够完成工作。complete“完成”，符合语境。故填(c)omplete。 17．The main reason for her stomachache is that she has been dieting to lose w . 【答案】(w)eight 【难度】0.65 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、weight 【详解】句意：她胃痛的主要原因是她一直在节食减肥。根据“she has been dieting to los”以及首字母提示可知，此处应该说她在节食减肥，lose weight“减肥”。故填(w)eight。 18．How great the driver was! He managed to a an accident this morning. 【答案】(a)void 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、avoid 【详解】句意：司机真是太棒了！他今天早上设法避免了一场事故。根据“How great the driver was!”及首字母提示可知，司机是避免了一场事故，avoid“避免”，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(a)void。 19．I’m sure our monitor will be confident enough not to be afraid of making s in front of the whole school. 【答案】(s)peeches 【难度】0.65 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：我相信我们的班长会有足够的信心，不会害怕在全校面前发表演讲。根据“making s...in front of the whole school.”及首字母提示可知，是在全校面前演讲，make speeches“做演讲”，空前没有冠词修饰，用复数形式表泛指。故填(s)peeches。 20．It is n too hot in summer nor too cold in winter in my city. 【答案】(n)either 【难度】0.65 【知识点】neither...nor 【详解】句意：在我的城市，夏天既不太热，冬天也不太冷。根据句意及首字母，这里应该填“neither” 。“neither...nor...”是一个固定搭配，意思是“既不……也不……”。故填(n)either。 【拔高试题】 1．Great minds think alike. Peter’s suggestion is e what I have in my mind. 【答案】(e)xactly 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词修饰动词、exactly 【详解】句意：英雄所见略同。彼得的建议正是我所想的。根据“Great minds think alike.”以及首字母可知此处是指两人的建议正好相同，exactly“恰好，确切地”符合语境，故填(e)xactly。 2．The man was a of theft and was taken away by the police. 【答案】(a)ccused 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语、be accused of 【详解】句意：这个男人被指控偷窃，被警察带走了。由“The man was a…of theft and was taken away by the police”可知，他被指控偷窃，be accused of“被指控”，固定搭配。故填(a)ccused。 3．Most Chinese products are of high quality and able to compete i . 【答案】(i)nternationally 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词修饰动词、internationally 【详解】句意：大多数中国产品质量高，具有国际竞争力。根据句意“大多数中国产品质量高，具有……竞争力”，由空前的动词compete，结合首字母i可推出此处用副词internationally，表示“国际地”。故填(i)nternationally。 4．We are bad c when we compete only to win and beat the other persons. 【答案】(c)ompetitors 【难度】0.4 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：当我们只是为了取胜和击败其他人而竞争时，我们是糟糕的竞争者。根据“We are bad c…when we compete only to win and beat the other persons.”可知，此处指competitor“竞争者”，使用复数形式。故填(c)ompetitors。 5．—Oh, my God! She owns such a fantastic car! —That’s all because of her rich family. After all, she was b with a silver spoon in her mouth. 【答案】(b)orn 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词作表语 【详解】句意：——天哪！她有一辆如此好的车。——这都是因为她的富裕家庭。毕竟，她出生富贵（含着银汤匙出生）。根据首字母可知，此处表示“出生”，英文表达为“be born”，故填(b)orn。 6．Life of Pi（《少年派的奇幻流浪》） is a kind of a film. 【答案】(a)dventure 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、adventure 【详解】句意：《少年派的奇幻流浪》是一部冒险电影。根据“a kind of”可知，空格处要填写的是电影的类型，《少年派的奇幻流浪》是一部冒险类电影，结合首字母提示，adventure“冒险”。故填(a)dventure。 7．The two sisters are different from each other in their i . One likes music, but the other likes sports. 【答案】(i)nterests 【难度】0.4 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：这两姐妹的爱好不同。一个喜欢音乐，但另一个喜欢运动。根据“One likes music, but the other likes sports.”可知，两个人的爱好不同，interest“爱好”，使用复数形式，故填(i)nterests。 8．I hear the 7:30 plane to Taiyuan has changed its d to keep away from the sudden storm. 【答案】(d)irection 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、direction 【详解】句意：我听说七点半飞往太原的飞机为了避开突如其来的暴风雨而改变了方向。根据后面的keep away from the storm可知航班改变了航线。故填(d)irection。 9．Three astronauts-Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu s in opening their second Tiangong Class from the orbiting Tiangong space station on March 23, 2022. 【答案】(s)ucceeded 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去式变化规则 【详解】句意：2022年3月23日，翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福三名宇航员在轨道上的天宫空间站成功开启了他们的第二个天宫舱。根据“opening their second Tiangong Class from the orbiting Tiangong space station on March 23, 2022.”及首字母可知，这里应该是他们成功开启了第二个天宫舱，succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”；时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(s)ucceeded。 10．My sister is good at French. She can learn it well by h . 【答案】(h)erself/(h)eart 【难度】0.4 【知识点】learn by oneself、名词辨析、反身代词 【详解】句意：我妹妹法语很好。她可以自学/熟记。根据“My sister is good at French.”可知，表示“她可以自学或者熟记”；“learn sth. by oneself”意为“自学”，主语为“she”，所以应该使用“herself”；“learn sth. by heart”意为“熟记”。故填：(h)erself/(h)eart。 11．His name is so long and difficult that few people can pronounce it c . 【答案】(c)orrectly 【难度】0.4 【知识点】correctly、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意：他的名字又长又难，很少有人能正确地发音。根据“His name is so long and difficult that few people can pronounce it”及首字母可知，名词太长所以很难正确地发音，副词correctly“正确地”修饰动词pronounce，故填(c)orrectly。 12．If you are going to visit the n coast of Norway in winter, you’d better pack some warm clothes. 【答案】(n)orthern 【难度】0.4 【知识点】northern、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：如果你打算冬天去挪威北部海岸旅游，你最好带些暖和的衣服。根据“you’d better pack some warm clothes.”可知，此处是冬天去挪威北部海岸旅游， coast“海岸”，是名词，空前用形容词修饰，northern“北部的”，是形容词，故填(n)orthern。 13．You look p as chalk. Are you OK? 【答案】(p)ale 【难度】0.4 【知识点】pale、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：你脸色苍白。你还好吗？根据“as chalk”可知，此处是看起来苍白，look是连系动词，后加形容词，pale“苍白的”，是形容词，故填(p)ale。 14．She was in Australia but I could hear her voice as clear as a b . 【答案】(b)ell 【难度】0.4 【知识点】bell、名词作主宾表补定、常识和习语 【详解】句意：她虽人在澳大利亚，但我却能够清楚地听到她的声音。空白处的单词放在不定冠词a的后面，用单数形式，作介词as的宾语。“as clear as a bell”, 字面含义为“像铃声一样清晰”，引申义为“极为清晰”，符合题意。故填(b)ell。 15．Don’t care too much about others. What m most is how you see yourself. 【答案】(m)atters 【难度】0.4 【知识点】matter、“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】句意：不要太在乎别人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。根据“What … most is how you see yourself.”及首字母可知，最重要是如何看待自己，matter“要紧”，句子是一般现在时，what看作单数，动词用三单形式，故填(m)atters。 16．It is reported that the mud slide shot(泥石流) in Guizhou caused more than 30 d 【答案】(d)eaths 【难度】0.4 【知识点】death、名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：据报道，贵州发生的泥石流已造成30多人死亡。根据“It is reported that the mud slide shot(泥石流) in Guizhou caused more than 30”及首字母可知，此处描述造成的死亡人数，death“死亡”，30修饰名词的复数形式，故填(d)eaths。 17．Mrs Green is the o of this house. 【答案】(o)wner 【难度】0.4 【知识点】owner、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：格林太太是这房子的主人。根据“Mrs Green is the...of this house.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指是房子的主人，owner“主人”，名词，故填(o)wner。 18．Confidence is the first step on the road to s . 【答案】(s)uccess 【难度】0.4 【知识点】success、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：自信是通往成功的第一步。success名词，“成功”；to介词，后跟名词。故填(s)uccess。 19．The e their faces show that they are very happy today. 【答案】(e)xpressions 【难度】0.4 【知识点】expression、名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：他们脸上的表情表明他们今天很高兴。根据“The … their faces”及首字母可知，此处指脸上的表情，expression“表情”，根据“show”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填(e)xpressions。 20．Jeff’s hair is too long so it needs c . 【答案】(c)utting 【难度】0.4 【知识点】cut(cut cut)、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：杰夫的头发太长了，需要剪一剪。根据“Jeff’s hair is too long”可知，杰夫的头发需要剪一剪，cut意为“剪”。此处是need doing sth.用主动形式的动名词表示被动的含义。故填(c)utting。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点08 单词拼写之首字母填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训 【预测分析】 一、核心重难点分析​ ​1、词性判断与形式变化​ ​难点：需根据句子成分（如主语、谓语、定语）判断词性，同时注意词形变化（如动词时态、名词复数、形容词比较级）。 ​示例：首字母为“t”，句子需动词第三人称单数形式（如“teaches”）或名词复数（如“tools”）。 ​高频易错点： 形容词→副词（如“careful→carefully”）； 不规则动词过去式（如“write→wrote”）。 ​2、固定搭配与短语动词​ ​难点：需掌握考纲内高频搭配（如“look forward to”“be proud of”），易混淆介词（如“in the morning” vs. “at night”）。 ​示例：首字母为“b”，搭配“break the law”需填“break”而非“broke”。 ​3、上下文逻辑与长难句解析​ ​难点：复合句中需通过逻辑词（如“but”“because”）推断词义，长难句需拆分结构（如定语从句、状语从句）。 ​示例：句子“Although it rained heavily, ___ (b) we still went hiking.”需填“but”表转折。 ​4、文化背景与本土元素​ ​难点：可能涉及安徽本土词汇（如“黄山松”“徽墨”）或文化概念（如“文房四宝”），需结合常识推理。 二、解题步骤与技巧​ ​1、通读全文，把握主题与逻辑​ ​首句关键：首段首句常点明主题（如校园故事、环保倡议），标记时间、地点、人物关系。 ​逻辑词追踪：关注“however”（转折）、“therefore”（因果）等词，明确句子间关系。 ​2、确定词性，缩小范围​ ​语法锁定法： 空格前为冠词（a/an/the）→ 名词； 空格后为名词→ 形容词（如“a ___ smile”填“bright”）； 空格在句首作主语→ 动词原形（如“___ (start) a club”填“Start”）。 ​3、结合上下文推理词义​ ​同义复现：前文出现“happy”，后文可能填“joyful”或“glad”； ​反义提示：通过“but”推断相反词性（如“easy→difficult”）。 ​4、检查词形与语法一致性​ ​时态匹配：时间状语（yesterday→过去式）； ​主谓一致：主语为复数时，动词用原形（如“Students ___ (like)...”填“like”）。 三、2025年命题趋势预测​ ​1、选材方向​ ​本土化内容：可能融入安徽文化（如黄山生态保护、徽派建筑技艺）或社会热点（如“双减”政策下的校园活动）。 ​跨学科融合：科技（AI应用）、环保（垃圾分类）、传统文化（非遗传承）相关词汇增多。 ​2、题型设计​ ​干扰项强化：近义词（如“quick/rapid”）、形近词（如“effect/affect”）混淆比例增加。 ​复合句占比提升：需解析从句结构（如定语从句中的关系代词“which/that”）。 ​3、能力考查重点​ ​语境推理：通过隐含逻辑（如“no longer”暗示否定）选择正确词义； ​文化意识：理解本土词汇或习俗（如“腊八节”对应“Laba Festival”）。 四、备考建议​ ​1、高频词汇分类积累​ ​名词：数词（hundred/thousand）、代词（it/they）、介词短语（in front of）； ​动词：不规则变化（write→wrote→written）、短语动词（give up）； ​形容词/副词：比较级（better/more beautiful）、情感类（happy→excited）。 ​2、真题训练与错题复盘​ ​限时模拟：每篇首字母填空限时8分钟，强化速度与准确率； ​错题归类：按错误类型（词性误判、搭配错误）整理，针对性强化。 ​3、长难句拆解与翻译练习​ ​拆分结构：标注主句、从句（如“Although it was late, she continued working.”）； ​翻译实践：将长句译为中文，验证逻辑连贯性。 ​总结：2025年安徽中考首字母填空将延续对词性综合运用、逻辑推理及文化意识的考查，考生需通过“语境分析-语法锁定-形式验证”的闭环训练，重点突破本土化命题与复合句解析，强化高频词汇与易错点积累。 【基础试题】 1．I lost my schoolbag yesterday. L , there was nothing valuable in it. 2．Tina won the English speech competition. She is one of the w . 3．The cat caught two m in the kitchen last night. 4．At the b of the class, the teacher taught the students a song. 5．I’m g getting used to eating rice. 6．Nick failed the exam because he made a lot of m in it. 7．The movie Nezha is popular that many people can’t get the t . 8．Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of winter and the b of spring. 9．The cook in the restaurant work carefully to bring food safely to the c . 10．Have you r the letter from your grandfather? 11．He was badly ill. The doctor told him to take his health s . 12．The p of pandas is at home and abroad since people around the world go to see them in zoos. 13．The APP, Scanner, can change the printed or written words into e ones easily and quickly. 14．Peter was so h that he had two large bowls of noodles for lunch. 15．While shopping in the supermarket, Mom always buys some g which are my favorite fruit. 16．The river has been p because the factory often puts the waste into it. 17．Some hunters (猎人) are c because they always kill animals. 18．After lots of practice, he passed the driving test successfully and got the driver’s l . 19．Lots of teenagers in China a Yang Liwei who is the first Chinese astronaut in space. 20．Which do you p , tea or coffee? 【提升试题】 1．So far, I haven’t made a d about where to go for the coming summer holidays. 2．The wisdom of the 24 solar terms, passed down from a times, is still important nowadays. 3．The d of new energy cars is changing the future of transportation. 4．The students in this class are very active. Three q of them attended the activity. 5．Cathy didn’t think Jim would show up at the party. To her surprise, he a . 6．The elephants are the most popular with students a all the animals in the zoo. 7．One of the world’s favorite drinks was invented by a . 8．The new technology has been w used in many factories, increasing the production. 9．The other planes were full so I had to wait t the next day. 10．Watching news helps us get useful i about what’s going on around the world. 11．We go to school every day e Sunday. We have only one day to relax. 12．Katie’s travel plan was c , because she had to look after her sick mother at home. 13．The farmers d in the rich soil all morning, preparing the fields for the spring planting. 14．—Is she good at d pictures? —Of course. She is an art teacher. 15．The store will be open daily through January, e Sundays because the staff members need one day off each week. 16．Two days is not enough for me to c the work. I need a third day. 17．The main reason for her stomachache is that she has been dieting to lose w . 18．How great the driver was! He managed to a an accident this morning. 19．I’m sure our monitor will be confident enough not to be afraid of making s in front of the whole school. 20．It is n too hot in summer nor too cold in winter in my city. 【拔高试题】 1．Great minds think alike. Peter’s suggestion is e what I have in my mind. 2．The man was a of theft and was taken away by the police. 3．Most Chinese products are of high quality and able to compete i . 4．We are bad c when we compete only to win and beat the other persons. 5．—Oh, my God! She owns such a fantastic car! —That’s all because of her rich family. After all, she was b with a silver spoon in her mouth. 6．Life of Pi（《少年派的奇幻流浪》） is a kind of a film. 7．The two sisters are different from each other in their i . One likes music, but the other likes sports. 8．I hear the 7:30 plane to Taiyuan has changed its d to keep away from the sudden storm. 9．Three astronauts-Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu s in opening their second Tiangong Class from the orbiting Tiangong space station on March 23, 2022. 10．My sister is good at French. She can learn it well by h . 11．His name is so long and difficult that few people can pronounce it c . 12．If you are going to visit the n coast of Norway in winter, you’d better pack some warm clothes. 13．You look p as chalk. Are you OK? 14．She was in Australia but I could hear her voice as clear as a b . 15．Don’t care too much about others. What m most is how you see yourself. 16．It is reported that the mud slide shot(泥石流) in Guizhou caused more than 30 d 17．Mrs Green is the o of this house. 18．Confidence is the first step on the road to s . 19．The e their faces show that they are very happy today. 20．Jeff’s hair is too long so it needs c . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$