焦点 04 阅读理解之应用文-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训（安徽）

焦点04 阅读理解之应用文 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训 【预测分析】 一、核心重难点分析​ ​1、信息密度高，细节干扰强​ ​多维度数据干扰：应用文（如广告、通知、邮件）常包含大量时间、地点、价格、步骤等细节，需快速区分主次信息，避免被次要内容误导。 ​同义替换与数据对比：答案常通过同义词替换（如“50% off”对应“half-price discount”）或数据对比（如年龄限制、费用差异）呈现，需精准识别。 ​2、语言简洁，隐含意图需推断​ ​语气与意图判断：应用文语言简洁，但可能通过加粗/斜体格式、感叹句（如“Don’t miss out!”）暗示写作目的（如促销、提醒）。 ​文化背景差异：部分题目可能涉及中外文化差异（如节日活动规则），需结合常识推理。 ​3、格式与文体特征干扰​ ​格式混淆：不同应用文格式差异大（如邮件标题、广告标语），需熟悉常见文体结构（如通知的“时间+地点+事件”三要素）。 ​干扰项特点：可能包含与原文无关的细节或偷换概念的选项（如混淆活动对象年龄）。 ​4、逻辑推理与主旨归纳​ ​隐含信息推理：需结合上下文逻辑关系（因果、对比）推断作者意图或未明示内容（如活动后续安排）。 ​主旨题干扰：易误选片面信息或过度引申的选项，需紧扣文本核心功能（如广告的劝说目的）。 二、解题步骤与技巧​ ​1、预读文本类型，明确目的​ ​快速定位关键信息：通过标题、首尾段、加粗词判断文本类型（如广告/通知/邮件），明确作者目的（宣传、告知、请求）。 ​示例：标题为“Summer Camp Registration Ends Soon!”→ 预测是通知类，需关注截止时间和报名方式。 ​2、定位关键信息，忽略冗余内容​ ​符号标记法：用下划线或高亮标记题干关键词（如人名、时间、地点），在原文中快速定位同义替换或数字信息。 ​数字计算法：对文中数据（如价格、时间）进行简单运算，注意单位转换（如“$10→¥70”）。 ​3、排除干扰项，验证答案​ ​排除原则：绝对词（如“all”“never”）必错；无中生有或偷换概念的选项直接排除。 ​代入验证：将选项代入原文，检查是否符合逻辑和语境（如活动规则是否匹配描述）。 ​4、推理与主旨题处理​ ​推理题：结合上下文逻辑关系（如因果、对比）推断隐含信息（如活动目的）。 ​主旨题：关注首尾段高频词或标题，排除片面选项（如仅描述活动细节的选项）。 三、2025年命题趋势预测​ ​1、选材趋势​ ​贴近生活与社会热点：可能涉及校园活动（如社团招新）、社会公益（如环保倡议）、科技应用（如智能设备使用指南）等。 ​跨文化内容：或融入中外文化对比（如中西节日活动规则差异），考查文化意识。 ​2、题型设计​ ​细节题为主：直接信息题占比约40%，间接信息题（如计算、推理）占比提升至30%。 ​干扰项强化：近义词替换、数据对比类干扰项比例增加，需结合语境细节辨析。 ​3、能力考查重点​ ​信息整合能力：要求从多段落中提取关联信息（如活动流程、费用说明）。 ​批判性思维：需判断作者态度（如劝说性广告中的情感倾向）或隐含意图。 四、备考建议​ ​强化题型训练：分类练习广告、通知、邮件等应用文，积累高频功能句（如促销用语、时间表达）。 ​精析真题规律：研究近3年安徽及全国中考真题，总结干扰项设置规律（如偷换概念、无中生有）。 ​限时模拟实战：按中考时间要求完成套题训练，提升答题速度与准确率（建议每篇应用文限时8分钟）。 ​总结：2025年安徽中考“阅读理解之应用文”将延续对细节捕捉、逻辑推理和文化意识的考查，考生需通过系统训练掌握快速定位与信息整合技巧，尤其关注新课标下的跨学科与跨文化内容。 【基础试题】 A Drummer Wanted For recently-formed band. Must have ability and experience. We play mostly rock. Many songs already written. Some performances in local pubs in May/ June. Send details and sound samples to: newband@sina.com. Zumba Get fit to the sound of Latin rhythms! It’s easier than you think and loads of fun. Join us TODAY! Beginners classes: Monday/ Wednesday 11—12 p.m. Intermediate classes: Tuesday/ Thursday 2—3 p.m. Advanced classes: Monday/ Wednesday 7—8 p.m. Come and book your place before September 25 at Lees Sports Centre (Places are limited). Supermarket Part-time supermarket work. Evening and weekend hours available. Experience of shelf-stacking, an advantage but not necessary. Apply to the store manager at PRESCO,32 Main Street, Lees Hall. Babysitter Wanted For 2-year-old twins. Occasional weekday evenings for up to six hours. Would be suitable for a student with some experience. £4.50 an hour. Phone Jan on 719 873 466. Room to Rent Two students looking for one more to share house. Own room with single bed, wardrobe, desk and chair. Near university campus and shopping centre. £250 per month + bills (including Wi-Fi). Non-smokers only. Phone Luka on 719533857. SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTRE April 20, 2025 1．Which notice asks for a reply by a fixed date? A．Room to rent. B．Joining a band. C．Zumba classes. D．Babysitting for twins. 2．Which statement is true according to the notices? A．Zumba is on weekends. B．The room to rent has furniture. C．The shared house has free Wi-Fi. D．The supermarket offers full-time work. 3．Which job is fit for someone with no experience? A．Drummer for a band. B．Zumba teacher. C．Supermarket shelf-stacker. D．Babysitter for twins. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】工作与职业、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五个不同的招聘或活动信息，包括乐队鼓手招聘、尊巴课程、超市兼职、保姆招聘和房屋出租。 1．细节理解题。根据Zumba部分“Come and book your place before September 25 at Lees Sports Centre (Places are limited).”可知，Zumba课程要求在9月25日前预订位置，即有一个固定的回复日期。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Room to Rent部分“Own room with single bed, wardrobe, desk and chair.”可知，出租的房间有单人床、衣柜、书桌和椅子，即房间内有家具。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Supermarket部分“Part-time supermarket work. Evening and weekend hours available. Experience of shelf-stacking, an advantage but not necessary.”可知，超市招聘的是兼职工作，且堆放货架的经验是优势但不是必需的，因此适合没有经验的人。故选C。 B May Day Trip: See Europe! This May Day, go on a cool trip across Europe! You can visit quiet villages, nice beaches, pretty gardens and fun theme parks. Trip Plan Time: May 1-May 7, 2025 What to See Cotswolds, England: Visit small and quiet villages in the Cotswolds. Walk on the old streets and enjoy the nice countryside views. It shows the old English way of life. Nice. France: Relax on the sunny beaches in Nice. When the sun goes down, the sky has many beautiful colors. It’s a memory you’ll never forget. Keukenhof Gardens, Netherland: Enter the colorful Keukenhof Gardens. There are lots of bright flowers and lovely gardens. Nature lovers will really like it. Swiss Alps, Switzerland: Start an adventure in the Swiss Alps. Walk through high mountains, near calm lakes and in thick forests. You can feel how great nature is. Disneyland Paris, France: Have fun at Disneyland Paris with your family. Try the exciting rides and watch great shows. It’s the “Happiest Place on Earth”. Ticket Prices                                           Early Bird Offer · Adults: ¥12,800                         Sign up before April 10th and save ¥1,000! · Children (6-12): ¥8,800                               How to contact us · Children (under 6): Free               400-123-4567 or www.eurotravel.com 1．You can do the following during the trip to Europe EXCEPT? A．Ski in the Swiss Alps. B．Relax on the beaches in Nice. C．Visit the peaceful villages in the Cotswolds. D．Enjoy shows at Disneyland Paris. 2．If a family with two adults and a 10-year-old child signs up for this May Day trip on April 5, how much do they need to pay? A．¥29,400 B．¥30,400 C．¥31,400 D．¥32,400 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The trip is about exploring different towns in Europe. B．You can ask for information by phone or online. C．Keukenhof Gardens in England is a good place for nature lovers. D．Disneyland Paris doesn’t have any exciting rides. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、旅行、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2025年五一假期期间欧洲旅行的行程安排、景点介绍以及票价信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Start an adventure in the Swiss Alps. Walk through high mountains, near calm lakes and in thick forests. You can feel how great nature is.”可知，瑞士阿尔卑斯山的活动是徒步探险，而不是滑雪。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Adults: ¥12,800”和“Children (6-12): ¥8,800”和“Early Bird Offer”以及“Sign up before April 10th and save ¥1,000!”可知，两个成人和一个10岁孩子的总费用为12800×2+8800=34400元，但由于他们在4月5日报名，可以享受每人1000元的优惠，因此最终费用为34400-1000×3=31400元。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“How to contact us”和“400-123-4567 or www.eurotravel.com”可知，可以通过电话或在线询问信息。故选B。 C Playing Shop Social Activity Children are invited to get behind the stop counter (柜台) of Susannah Place Museum, re-created 1915 shop! This is a good time for children to put on an apron (围裙) and become shopkeepers. They learn how to wrap (包裹) an egg, weigh out goods on a scale (秤) and count in pounds and shillings (先令)! Suitable for the children between 5 and 7, the Playing Shop activity will see your children:■Use an old-fashioned shop scale. ■Wrap goods. ■Fill and order and make a delivery (配送). Tickets for Playing Shop are now on sale through sydneylivingmuseums.com.au—choose from the following periods:■9:15 a.m.—10:30 a.m. or 10:45 p.m.—12:00 p.m. on Wednesday, May 12. 9:30 a.m.—10:45 a.m. or 11:00 p.m.—12:15 p.m. on Friday, May 21. Please note children must be accompanied (陪伴) by an adult. You can continue your fun at Susannah Place Museum by joining a guided tour at 2 p.m., 3 p.m. and 4 p.m. at an additional (额外的) cost on the day. 1．Who is the most suitable to take part in the “Playing Shop” activity? A．1 to 4-year-old kids. B．5 to 7-year-old children. C．Middle school students. D．College students. 2．How long will they work as shopkeepers in this activity? A．For 45 minutes. B．For one hour. C．For 65 minutes. D．For 75 minutes. 3．If Jane wants to join in the activity, her parents must do the following except ________. A．booking tickets of the activity on the Internet B．staying by her side during the work C．paying an additional cost D．choosing the exact working period for her 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文 【导语】本文主要介绍了一则关于“Playing Shop”社交活动的广告，“Playing Shop”社交活动适合5到7岁的孩子。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Suitable for the children between 5 and 7”可知，“Playing Shop”社交活动适合5到7岁的孩子。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“choose from the following periods: 9:15 a.m.—10:30 a.m. or 10:45 p.m.—12:00 p.m. on Wednesday, May 12. 9:30 a.m.—10:45 a.m. or 11:00 p.m.—12:15 p.m. on Friday, May 21.”可知，孩子们将在这项活动中担任店主的时长为75分钟，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can continue your fun at Susannah Place Museum by joining a guided tour at 2 p.m., 3 p.m. and 4 p.m. at an additional cost on the day.”可知，如果小朋友需要导游服务，就需要支付额外费用，而不是必须支付。故选C。 【提升试题】 A Ready for a trip? Each year, TIME makes a list of the World’s Greatest Places. TIME for Kids picks its favorites. This year’s list has something for everyone. Where would you go first? Nature Art  See a world of colorful drawings at the Grootbos Florilegium in the Grootbos Private Nature Preserve, South Africa. The art shows South African plants, insects and birds. —By Elaine Glusac Lush Land  Travel to Chile’s Ruta De Los Abastos. You can see how food is grown in the area. And you’ll meet food producers, such as farmers and people who raise chickens. —By Sorrel Moseley Roll Along  Go on a bicycle ride with Natural Selection’s Guided Cycling Safari in Botswana’s Okavango Delta. It is home to many different kinds of animals, like giraffes, elephants, lions, and hippos. —By Cindy Fan Fab Lab  Kids make the rules at the Museum of Solutions, in Mumbai, India. The museum has labs for math, physics, and so on. Kids can experiment (尝试) with their favorite subjects. —By Poonam Binayak 1．Who likes the Grootbos Private Nature Preserve most? A．Elaine Glusac. B．Sorrel Moseley. C．Cindy Fan. D．Poonam Binayak. 2．Where can visitors see how food is grown? A．At the Museum of Solutions. B．In Botswana’s Okavango Delta. C．In Ruta De Los Abastos. D．At the Grootbos Florilegium. 3．What can visitors do with Natural Selection’s Guided Cycling Safari? A．See colorful drawings. B．Visit chicken farms. C．See different animals. D．Visit science labs. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文 【导语】本文介绍了《TIME》杂志每年评选的“世界最伟大之地”，并重点推荐了四个各具特色的地方。 1．细节理解题。根据“Nature Art”部分结尾标注的“By Elaine Glusac”可知，Elaine Glusac是推荐该景点的人。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Lush Land”部分“Travel to Chile’s Ruta De Los Abastos. You can see how food is grown in the area.”可知，前往智利的Ruta De Los Abastos，你可以看到这个地区是如何种植食物的。故选C。 3． 细节理解题。根据“Roll Along”部分“It is home to many different kinds of animals, like giraffes, elephants, lions, and hippos.”可知，句中表述它是不同种类的动物的家园。因此游客们能够看到不同的动物。故选C。 B How to Read News ReportsReading news reports isn’t as simple as it seems. Begin a learning journey to level up your news reading skills! Try reading with the News PyramidThe News Pyramid is a great tool to help you find the main information fast. Recognise untrue information Explore more◆Check where information comes from. Is the news from a trusted news website like China Daily? Is the writer’s name real? ◆Separate opinions from facts. Facts are what you can prove, for example, “National Volleyball Team won the match!” Opinions are personal ideas, such as “It’s the best match!” They aren’t always true! ◆Avoid bias (偏见). Is only part of data shown? Do the facts only support one side? Compare how different news websites tell the same story! Explore more◆After reading a news report, try to tell 3 key facts, raise 2 doubts and choose 1 thing you want to study more. ◆Connect the news with your life and think about how it can help you. 1．In which part of news reports can you most probably find future plans? A．The title. B．The lead. C．The tail. D．The body. 2．What can you do to avoid bias? A．Tell key facts of news reports. B．Connect the news with your life. C．Check if the writer’s name is real. D．Read news from different websites. 3．What is the text? A．A food ad. B．A learning guide. C．A film review. D．A science report. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】方法/策略、应用文 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何阅读新闻报道。 1．细节理解题。根据“The tail often includes future plans or related events.”可知，新闻报告的尾部通常包含事件的未来计划，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Compare how different news websites tell the same story!”可知，比较一下不同的新闻网站是如何讲述同样的故事的，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“How to Read News Reports”可知，本文主要讲述了如何阅读新闻报道，并提供了具体的技巧和工具，因此它是一篇学习指南，故选B。 C When in Rome, do as the Romans do! 1．This text is a(n) ________. A．notice B．poster C．invitation D．poem 2．What may the host say to a guest at the start of the meal? A．“The table is tidy.” B．“The meal smells good.” C．“Can you serve me?” D．“Can I serve you?” 3．Which of the following is TRUE when you’ re in the West according to the text? A．People in the West usually have lunch before midday. B．You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. C．If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. D．You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】文化差异、应用文 【导语】本文主要内容是关于“在西方如何用餐”的介绍和指导。 1．推理判断题。根据文章内容是关于“在西方如何用餐”的介绍和指导，带有插图和简要说明，由此推断出应该是一张宣传海报。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“A guest will be invited to serve himself (“Help yourself!”), or his plate will be filled by the host (“Can I serve you?”).”可知，在用餐开始时，主人会说‘Can I serve you?’或者客人自己动手（Help yourself!）。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do!”可知，如果不知道怎么做，就看别人怎么做，并跟着做。故选C。 【拔高试题】 A Gaoyou Sports Service Search for articles Sign in Subscribe GSS. cn/ Items/ Biking Spring Bike Opening 2025. Biking around Gaoyou Lake can be a fun experience! The best time to bike is in spring. This usually happens from mid-March to the third Thursday in April. When the roads are ready, you can ride from Er Bridge to the West Entrance (Route 1). Don’t miss the singing of birds on the way. But you are not expected to ride from Jieshou Bridge to Gold Lake (Route 2) because there’s usually strong wind in that area in early spring. Skilled cyclists can also ride from the North Entrance to the Northwest Entrance (Route 3). The road is full of turns. The rest of the road is a little hilly (陡的). Cars can use this road all year, but there won’t be too many. Notes: ▶Hotel BookingHotels in Gaoyou fill up very quickly. It’s important to book your hotel early. ▶Visitor Center Information You can rest at the visitor center during the day, but overnight stays are not allowed there. 1．Why is Route 2 not suggested in early spring? A．The road is too hilly. B．There are too many cars. C．The wind is strong there. D．The road is not ready. 2．Who is advised to challenge Route 3? A．Children. B．Bird lovers. C．Cycling beginners. D．Experienced cyclists. 3．What can visitors do at the Visitor Center? A．Ride bikes. B．Stay overnight. C．Book hotels. D．Have a break. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文 【导语】本文主要介绍了高邮的骑行路线，还提到了酒店预订和游客中心的相关信息，重点说明了在高邮骑行的一些注意事项和可利用的服务。 1．细节理解题。根据“But you are not expected to ride from Jieshou Bridge to Gold Lake (Route 2) because there’s usually strong wind in that area in early spring.”可知，不建议在早春选择路线2是因为那个地区早春通常风很大。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Skilled cyclists can also ride from the North Entrance to the Northwest Entrance (Route 3).”可知，有经验的骑行者可以挑战路线3。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can rest at the visitor center during the day, but overnight stays are not allowed there.”可知，游客可以在游客中心休息，但不允许在那儿过夜。故选D。 B Director-General Bokova, Ladies and gentlemen, I am Peng Liyuan. It gives me a great pleasure to join you for this important initiative as the UN marks its 70th anniversary. Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to write their own names. With his help many people learned to read newspapers for the first time. With his help, many women were able to teach their children how to read. As his daughter, I know what education means to the people, especially those without it. After generations of hard work, China has come a long way in education. I myself am a beneficiary ( 受益者) of that progress. Otherwise I would never become a professor of musical… Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. Together we can make a big difference in the world. I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have access to good education. This is my Chinese dream. I believe one day education first will no longer be a dream, it will be a reality enjoyed by every young woman on this planet. Thank you very much. 1．What text is this passage? A．A letter. B．An e-mail. C．A speech. D．A note. 2．What is Ms Peng’s Chinese dream? A．All children can get good education. B．Make a big difference in the world. C．Many women can teach their children how to read. D．Open a night school to teach villagers. 3．How does the writer tell us her Chinese dream? A．By making comparisons. B．By giving examples. C．By showing the form. D．By telling stories. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】愿望、教育、应用文、细节理解、推理判断 【分析】本文是彭丽媛就教育问题发表的一篇演讲。彭丽媛也阐述了自己的中国梦就是希望每个女性都能接受良好的教育，希望未来教育不再是一个梦。 1．推理判断题。根据开头“Director-General Bokova, Ladies and gentlemen,”的问候，以及结尾的致谢，可推测，这是一篇演讲稿。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I said I hope all children especially girls can have access to good education. This is my Chinese dream.”可知彭丽媛希望所有的孩子，尤其是女孩，能够接受良好的教育，这就是她的中国梦。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. Together we can make a big difference in the world. I was once asked about my Chinese dream.”可知作者以多年前父亲的经历，表达希望我们能够影响世界，然后引出自己的中国梦，因此作者是通过讲述故事的方式，介绍自己的中国梦的。故选D。 C Yiwu, Hengfeng Travel Company Beijing is the place to be visited Best of Beijing 5 Days From ￥799 2 nights Beijing Hotel & 2 nights Changcheng Hotel Book online or call 0523—5654321 www.yiwutour. com Beijing Hotel: Close to Tian’anmen Square Prize-winning garden Bars &French restaurant Swimming pool Changcheng Hotel: Gardens with mountain views Restaurants &Café Night Club Buses to the downtown Departure (离开)Date Price Jun. 8 , 2015 ￥899 Jul. 29, 2015 ￥999 Aug. 30 , 2015 ￥799 Sept. 30 , 2015 ￥1299 To book , choose your preferred departure date Business Hours Weekdays : 24 hours Weekends : 8:00am-6:00pm 1．Which of the two hotels can we swim at? A．Beijing Hotel. B．Changcheng Hotel. C．Neither. D．Both. 2．Which departure date should we choose to save the most money? A．June 8, 2015. B．July 29, 2015. C．August 30, 2015. D．September 30, 2015. 3．We cannot book by telephone at________. A．9:00am, Monday B．9:00pm, Thursday C．9:00am, Friday D．9:00pm, Sunday 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文、细节理解 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是去参观北京的一个广告，具体的票价，网上订票时间，要居住的旅馆的一些情况，及其事宜。 1．A细节理解题。根据Beijing Hotel: Close to Tian’anmen Square Prize-winning garden Bars &French restaurant Swimming pool可知我们可以在北京旅馆游泳。故选A。 2．C细节理解题。根据Departure (离开)Date Price Jun. 8 , 2015 ￥899 Jul. 29, 2015 ￥999 Aug. 30 , 2015 ￥799 Sept. 30 , 2015 ￥1299可知2015年八月三十号最便宜，799元，故选C。 3．D细节理解题。根据Weekdays : 24 hours Weekends : 8:00am-6:00pm可知周日下午九点定不上票。故选D。 考点：考查广告布告类阅读。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点04 阅读理解之应用文 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训 【预测分析】 一、核心重难点分析​ ​1、信息密度高，细节干扰强​ ​多维度数据干扰：应用文（如广告、通知、邮件）常包含大量时间、地点、价格、步骤等细节，需快速区分主次信息，避免被次要内容误导。 ​同义替换与数据对比：答案常通过同义词替换（如“50% off”对应“half-price discount”）或数据对比（如年龄限制、费用差异）呈现，需精准识别。 ​2、语言简洁，隐含意图需推断​ ​语气与意图判断：应用文语言简洁，但可能通过加粗/斜体格式、感叹句（如“Don’t miss out!”）暗示写作目的（如促销、提醒）。 ​文化背景差异：部分题目可能涉及中外文化差异（如节日活动规则），需结合常识推理。 ​3、格式与文体特征干扰​ ​格式混淆：不同应用文格式差异大（如邮件标题、广告标语），需熟悉常见文体结构（如通知的“时间+地点+事件”三要素）。 ​干扰项特点：可能包含与原文无关的细节或偷换概念的选项（如混淆活动对象年龄）。 ​4、逻辑推理与主旨归纳​ ​隐含信息推理：需结合上下文逻辑关系（因果、对比）推断作者意图或未明示内容（如活动后续安排）。 ​主旨题干扰：易误选片面信息或过度引申的选项，需紧扣文本核心功能（如广告的劝说目的）。 二、解题步骤与技巧​ ​1、预读文本类型，明确目的​ ​快速定位关键信息：通过标题、首尾段、加粗词判断文本类型（如广告/通知/邮件），明确作者目的（宣传、告知、请求）。 ​示例：标题为“Summer Camp Registration Ends Soon!”→ 预测是通知类，需关注截止时间和报名方式。 ​2、定位关键信息，忽略冗余内容​ ​符号标记法：用下划线或高亮标记题干关键词（如人名、时间、地点），在原文中快速定位同义替换或数字信息。 ​数字计算法：对文中数据（如价格、时间）进行简单运算，注意单位转换（如“$10→¥70”）。 ​3、排除干扰项，验证答案​ ​排除原则：绝对词（如“all”“never”）必错；无中生有或偷换概念的选项直接排除。 ​代入验证：将选项代入原文，检查是否符合逻辑和语境（如活动规则是否匹配描述）。 ​4、推理与主旨题处理​ ​推理题：结合上下文逻辑关系（如因果、对比）推断隐含信息（如活动目的）。 ​主旨题：关注首尾段高频词或标题，排除片面选项（如仅描述活动细节的选项）。 三、2025年命题趋势预测​ ​1、选材趋势​ ​贴近生活与社会热点：可能涉及校园活动（如社团招新）、社会公益（如环保倡议）、科技应用（如智能设备使用指南）等。 ​跨文化内容：或融入中外文化对比（如中西节日活动规则差异），考查文化意识。 ​2、题型设计​ ​细节题为主：直接信息题占比约40%，间接信息题（如计算、推理）占比提升至30%。 ​干扰项强化：近义词替换、数据对比类干扰项比例增加，需结合语境细节辨析。 ​3、能力考查重点​ ​信息整合能力：要求从多段落中提取关联信息（如活动流程、费用说明）。 ​批判性思维：需判断作者态度（如劝说性广告中的情感倾向）或隐含意图。 四、备考建议​ ​强化题型训练：分类练习广告、通知、邮件等应用文，积累高频功能句（如促销用语、时间表达）。 ​精析真题规律：研究近3年安徽及全国中考真题，总结干扰项设置规律（如偷换概念、无中生有）。 ​限时模拟实战：按中考时间要求完成套题训练，提升答题速度与准确率（建议每篇应用文限时8分钟）。 ​总结：2025年安徽中考“阅读理解之应用文”将延续对细节捕捉、逻辑推理和文化意识的考查，考生需通过系统训练掌握快速定位与信息整合技巧，尤其关注新课标下的跨学科与跨文化内容。 【基础试题】 A Drummer Wanted For recently-formed band. Must have ability and experience. We play mostly rock. Many songs already written. Some performances in local pubs in May/ June. Send details and sound samples to: newband@sina.com. Zumba Get fit to the sound of Latin rhythms! It’s easier than you think and loads of fun. Join us TODAY! Beginners classes: Monday/ Wednesday 11—12 p.m. Intermediate classes: Tuesday/ Thursday 2—3 p.m. Advanced classes: Monday/ Wednesday 7—8 p.m. Come and book your place before September 25 at Lees Sports Centre (Places are limited). Supermarket Part-time supermarket work. Evening and weekend hours available. Experience of shelf-stacking, an advantage but not necessary. Apply to the store manager at PRESCO,32 Main Street, Lees Hall. Babysitter Wanted For 2-year-old twins. Occasional weekday evenings for up to six hours. Would be suitable for a student with some experience. £4.50 an hour. Phone Jan on 719 873 466. Room to Rent Two students looking for one more to share house. Own room with single bed, wardrobe, desk and chair. Near university campus and shopping centre. £250 per month + bills (including Wi-Fi). Non-smokers only. Phone Luka on 719533857. SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTRE April 20, 2025 1．Which notice asks for a reply by a fixed date? A．Room to rent. B．Joining a band. C．Zumba classes. D．Babysitting for twins. 2．Which statement is true according to the notices? A．Zumba is on weekends. B．The room to rent has furniture. C．The shared house has free Wi-Fi. D．The supermarket offers full-time work. 3．Which job is fit for someone with no experience? A．Drummer for a band. B．Zumba teacher. C．Supermarket shelf-stacker. D．Babysitter for twins. B May Day Trip: See Europe! This May Day, go on a cool trip across Europe! You can visit quiet villages, nice beaches, pretty gardens and fun theme parks. Trip Plan Time: May 1-May 7, 2025 What to See Cotswolds, England: Visit small and quiet villages in the Cotswolds. Walk on the old streets and enjoy the nice countryside views. It shows the old English way of life. Nice. France: Relax on the sunny beaches in Nice. When the sun goes down, the sky has many beautiful colors. It’s a memory you’ll never forget. Keukenhof Gardens, Netherland: Enter the colorful Keukenhof Gardens. There are lots of bright flowers and lovely gardens. Nature lovers will really like it. Swiss Alps, Switzerland: Start an adventure in the Swiss Alps. Walk through high mountains, near calm lakes and in thick forests. You can feel how great nature is. Disneyland Paris, France: Have fun at Disneyland Paris with your family. Try the exciting rides and watch great shows. It’s the “Happiest Place on Earth”. Ticket Prices                                           Early Bird Offer · Adults: ¥12,800                         Sign up before April 10th and save ¥1,000! · Children (6-12): ¥8,800                               How to contact us · Children (under 6): Free               400-123-4567 or www.eurotravel.com 1．You can do the following during the trip to Europe EXCEPT? A．Ski in the Swiss Alps. B．Relax on the beaches in Nice. C．Visit the peaceful villages in the Cotswolds. D．Enjoy shows at Disneyland Paris. 2．If a family with two adults and a 10-year-old child signs up for this May Day trip on April 5, how much do they need to pay? A．¥29,400 B．¥30,400 C．¥31,400 D．¥32,400 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The trip is about exploring different towns in Europe. B．You can ask for information by phone or online. C．Keukenhof Gardens in England is a good place for nature lovers. D．Disneyland Paris doesn’t have any exciting rides. C Playing Shop Social Activity Children are invited to get behind the stop counter (柜台) of Susannah Place Museum, re-created 1915 shop! This is a good time for children to put on an apron (围裙) and become shopkeepers. They learn how to wrap (包裹) an egg, weigh out goods on a scale (秤) and count in pounds and shillings (先令)! Suitable for the children between 5 and 7, the Playing Shop activity will see your children:■Use an old-fashioned shop scale. ■Wrap goods. ■Fill and order and make a delivery (配送). Tickets for Playing Shop are now on sale through sydneylivingmuseums.com.au—choose from the following periods:■9:15 a.m.—10:30 a.m. or 10:45 p.m.—12:00 p.m. on Wednesday, May 12. 9:30 a.m.—10:45 a.m. or 11:00 p.m.—12:15 p.m. on Friday, May 21. Please note children must be accompanied (陪伴) by an adult. You can continue your fun at Susannah Place Museum by joining a guided tour at 2 p.m., 3 p.m. and 4 p.m. at an additional (额外的) cost on the day. 1．Who is the most suitable to take part in the “Playing Shop” activity? A．1 to 4-year-old kids. B．5 to 7-year-old children. C．Middle school students. D．College students. 2．How long will they work as shopkeepers in this activity? A．For 45 minutes. B．For one hour. C．For 65 minutes. D．For 75 minutes. 3．If Jane wants to join in the activity, her parents must do the following except ________. A．booking tickets of the activity on the Internet B．staying by her side during the work C．paying an additional cost D．choosing the exact working period for her 【提升试题】 A Ready for a trip? Each year, TIME makes a list of the World’s Greatest Places. TIME for Kids picks its favorites. This year’s list has something for everyone. Where would you go first? Nature Art  See a world of colorful drawings at the Grootbos Florilegium in the Grootbos Private Nature Preserve, South Africa. The art shows South African plants, insects and birds. —By Elaine Glusac Lush Land  Travel to Chile’s Ruta De Los Abastos. You can see how food is grown in the area. And you’ll meet food producers, such as farmers and people who raise chickens. —By Sorrel Moseley Roll Along  Go on a bicycle ride with Natural Selection’s Guided Cycling Safari in Botswana’s Okavango Delta. It is home to many different kinds of animals, like giraffes, elephants, lions, and hippos. —By Cindy Fan Fab Lab  Kids make the rules at the Museum of Solutions, in Mumbai, India. The museum has labs for math, physics, and so on. Kids can experiment (尝试) with their favorite subjects. —By Poonam Binayak 1．Who likes the Grootbos Private Nature Preserve most? A．Elaine Glusac. B．Sorrel Moseley. C．Cindy Fan. D．Poonam Binayak. 2．Where can visitors see how food is grown? A．At the Museum of Solutions. B．In Botswana’s Okavango Delta. C．In Ruta De Los Abastos. D．At the Grootbos Florilegium. 3．What can visitors do with Natural Selection’s Guided Cycling Safari? A．See colorful drawings. B．Visit chicken farms. C．See different animals. D．Visit science labs. B How to Read News ReportsReading news reports isn’t as simple as it seems. Begin a learning journey to level up your news reading skills! Try reading with the News PyramidThe News Pyramid is a great tool to help you find the main information fast. Recognise untrue information Explore more◆Check where information comes from. Is the news from a trusted news website like China Daily? Is the writer’s name real? ◆Separate opinions from facts. Facts are what you can prove, for example, “National Volleyball Team won the match!” Opinions are personal ideas, such as “It’s the best match!” They aren’t always true! ◆Avoid bias (偏见). Is only part of data shown? Do the facts only support one side? Compare how different news websites tell the same story! Explore more◆After reading a news report, try to tell 3 key facts, raise 2 doubts and choose 1 thing you want to study more. ◆Connect the news with your life and think about how it can help you. 1．In which part of news reports can you most probably find future plans? A．The title. B．The lead. C．The tail. D．The body. 2．What can you do to avoid bias? A．Tell key facts of news reports. B．Connect the news with your life. C．Check if the writer’s name is real. D．Read news from different websites. 3．What is the text? A．A food ad. B．A learning guide. C．A film review. D．A science report. C When in Rome, do as the Romans do! 1．This text is a(n) ________. A．notice B．poster C．invitation D．poem 2．What may the host say to a guest at the start of the meal? A．“The table is tidy.” B．“The meal smells good.” C．“Can you serve me?” D．“Can I serve you?” 3．Which of the following is TRUE when you’ re in the West according to the text? A．People in the West usually have lunch before midday. B．You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. C．If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. D．You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. 【拔高试题】 A Gaoyou Sports Service Search for articles Sign in Subscribe GSS. cn/ Items/ Biking Spring Bike Opening 2025. Biking around Gaoyou Lake can be a fun experience! The best time to bike is in spring. This usually happens from mid-March to the third Thursday in April. When the roads are ready, you can ride from Er Bridge to the West Entrance (Route 1). Don’t miss the singing of birds on the way. But you are not expected to ride from Jieshou Bridge to Gold Lake (Route 2) because there’s usually strong wind in that area in early spring. Skilled cyclists can also ride from the North Entrance to the Northwest Entrance (Route 3). The road is full of turns. The rest of the road is a little hilly (陡的). Cars can use this road all year, but there won’t be too many. Notes: ▶Hotel BookingHotels in Gaoyou fill up very quickly. It’s important to book your hotel early. ▶Visitor Center Information You can rest at the visitor center during the day, but overnight stays are not allowed there. 1．Why is Route 2 not suggested in early spring? A．The road is too hilly. B．There are too many cars. C．The wind is strong there. D．The road is not ready. 2．Who is advised to challenge Route 3? A．Children. B．Bird lovers. C．Cycling beginners. D．Experienced cyclists. 3．What can visitors do at the Visitor Center? A．Ride bikes. B．Stay overnight. C．Book hotels. D．Have a break. B Director-General Bokova, Ladies and gentlemen, I am Peng Liyuan. It gives me a great pleasure to join you for this important initiative as the UN marks its 70th anniversary. Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to write their own names. With his help many people learned to read newspapers for the first time. With his help, many women were able to teach their children how to read. As his daughter, I know what education means to the people, especially those without it. After generations of hard work, China has come a long way in education. I myself am a beneficiary ( 受益者) of that progress. Otherwise I would never become a professor of musical… Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. Together we can make a big difference in the world. I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have access to good education. This is my Chinese dream. I believe one day education first will no longer be a dream, it will be a reality enjoyed by every young woman on this planet. Thank you very much. 1．What text is this passage? A．A letter. B．An e-mail. C．A speech. D．A note. 2．What is Ms Peng’s Chinese dream? A．All children can get good education. B．Make a big difference in the world. C．Many women can teach their children how to read. D．Open a night school to teach villagers. 3．How does the writer tell us her Chinese dream? A．By making comparisons. B．By giving examples. C．By showing the form. D．By telling stories. C Yiwu, Hengfeng Travel Company Beijing is the place to be visited Best of Beijing 5 Days From ￥799 2 nights Beijing Hotel & 2 nights Changcheng Hotel Book online or call 0523—5654321 www.yiwutour. com Beijing Hotel: Close to Tian’anmen Square Prize-winning garden Bars &French restaurant Swimming pool Changcheng Hotel: Gardens with mountain views Restaurants &Café Night Club Buses to the downtown Departure (离开)Date Price Jun. 8 , 2015 ￥899 Jul. 29, 2015 ￥999 Aug. 30 , 2015 ￥799 Sept. 30 , 2015 ￥1299 To book , choose your preferred departure date Business Hours Weekdays : 24 hours Weekends : 8:00am-6:00pm 1．Which of the two hotels can we swim at? A．Beijing Hotel. B．Changcheng Hotel. C．Neither. D．Both. 2．Which departure date should we choose to save the most money? A．June 8, 2015. B．July 29, 2015. C．August 30, 2015. D．September 30, 2015. 3．We cannot book by telephone at________. A．9:00am, Monday B．9:00pm, Thursday C．9:00am, Friday D．9:00pm, Sunday 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$