2024年各省中考英语完形填空专项练习

2024年各省中考英语完形填空真题参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B D C B C A D B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D B A C D B C B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D C A B D A A C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A A A C C B B D A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D C D A C A D C B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C B C B D A D B B D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A B A C C A B C A D 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 B C D A D A B B C C 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 A A D C B B A C D B 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 A D B A D A B C A C 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 答案 D A C C A C B A B C 题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 答案 A D A B C D C C A C 题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 答案 D B D B A A D B A C 题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 答案 B B C D D D C A B C 题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 答案 A A C C D B A D B B 题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 答案 D A A C B D C A B A 题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 答案 B C B A C B C A B C 题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 答案 A B C B A C A B C B 题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 答案 D A B D C D D C A B 题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 答案 A B C B D A D B A C 题号 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 答案 A B C D A D C A B C 题号 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 答案 A C B A B C B A C B 题号 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 答案 A C A B B C B C A D 题号 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 答案 A C D B A C D C A B 题号 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 答案 B A C A B B B A A C 题号 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 答案 A B B A C C C B A D 题号 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 答案 A B C D B A B C D A 题号 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 答案 D D C A B C B A C D 题号 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 答案 B A A B C D B A B C 题号 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 答案 A B A C B A C A C B 题号 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 答案 C B B A B A A D B C 题号 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 答案 C B C B D A C A B D 题号 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 答案 C A B D B C A B A C 题号 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 答案 B C A B A C B C A B 题号 341 答案 A 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了Serena克服恐惧和Harley一起赢得奖杯的故事。 1．句意：抱歉，但我们得把Piper留给今年新来的骑手。 leader领导；rider骑手；climber登山者；driver司机。根据“Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp.”及语境可知，此处表示要把Piper留给新的骑手。故选B。 2．句意：Serena一看到那匹最高的马Harley，就感到失望和有点害怕，但她仍然抱有希望。 stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的；comfortable 舒服的；lucky幸运的。根据上文中的“I can’t wait to ride Piper”、下文中的“was a little scared (害怕的) at the sight of Harley”及语境可知，Serena不能骑她想骑的马，因此感到失望。故选B。 3．句意：“我害怕Harley，他太难控制了，”Serena告诉Rose。 refuse拒绝；raise升起；cheat作弊；control控制。根据上文“As she was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off.”及语境可知，当Serena试图骑到Harley的背上时，Harley用后腿直立了起来，把Serena甩了下去，因此Serena觉得Harley很难控制。control“控制”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：Serena决定是时候重新开始了。 answer回答；memory记忆；start开始；topic话题。根据下文中的“I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become friends”及语境可知，Serena决定重新开始。start“开始”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：她轻声地对Harley说。 angrily生气地；softly温柔地；curiously好奇地；sadly伤心地。根据下文中的“After a while, Harley calmed (平静) down, and Serena realized that she was also feeling calmer.”及语境可知，此处表示Serena温柔地对Harley说话，过了一会儿，Harley平静了下来。故选B。 6．句意：很快，Serena和Harley一起取得了进步，他们对彼此的信心也在增强。 fell落下；returned返回；grew增加；remained保持。根据上文中的“Serena and Harley made progress together”及语境可知，Serena和Harley取得了进步，所以对彼此的信心都有所强。grew“增加”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：Harley感受到了这一天的兴奋，他像疯子一样跑过了赛道，轻松获胜。 sensing感受；breaking打破；hiding躲藏；spreading传播。根据下文中的“ran through the course like madman and easily won”可知，此处表示Harley感受到了这天的兴奋，像疯了一样在赛道上狂奔。故选A。 8．句意：Serena突然意识到，Rose想让她挑战自己，成为一名更好的骑手，尽管她会和Piper度过一段美好的时光。 advise建议；accept接受；choose选择；challenge挑战。根据“herself to be a better rider”可知，此处指“挑战自己，成为更好的骑手”，challenge“挑战”符合语境。故选D。 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．C 【知识点】艺术家 【导语】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。 9．句意：人们不太注意他的画。 trips旅行；paintings绘画；villages乡村；music音乐。根据“He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting.”可知，此处谈论绘画，故选B。 10．句意：他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，不想停下来。 wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。根据“He was so...in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 11．句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！ forget忘记；start开始；hope希望；agree同意。根据“He would even...to eat!”可知，他甚至会忘记吃饭，故选A。 12．句意：起初，他的画是黑色的。 At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first首先。根据“..., his paintings were dark.”可知，起初他的画是黑色的，故选D。 13．句意：然后他又加上了颜色。 helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；guessed猜。根据“Then he...colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，他又加上了颜色，故选B。 14．句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。 worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做饭。根据“He wanted to learn from the artists who...there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习，故选A。 15．句意：他们在尝试新的绘画方法。 facts事实；stories故事；ways方法；reports报道。根据“They were trying new...of painting.”可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选C。 16．句意：他还画了自画像。 never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“He painted both the countryside and people. He...painted self-portraits (自画像).”可知，他既画乡村，也画人物，还画了自画像。故选D。 17．句意：虽然人们在他生前没有买他的画，但他的画今天卖了很多钱。 Before在之前；Though虽然；If如果；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 18．句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。 humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。根据“the painting Sunflowers is very...all over the world”可知，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选C。 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．A 【知识点】其他人 【导语】本文介绍里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检查之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有所好转。 19．句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。 friends朋友们；parents父母；teachers教师；coaches教练。根据“Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故选B。 20．句意：然而，他并不总是听。 listen听；guess猜；report报道；search搜寻。根据“However, he didn’t always...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不总是听。故选A。 21．句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地听。 clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地。根据“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen...”可知，他仍然没有耐心地听。故选C。 22．句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的问题。 single单个的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据“2+2=?”可知，是一个简单的问题。故选D。 23．句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 24．句意：他的老师很担心，打电话给他的父母。 phoned打电话；followed跟随；answered回答；accepted接受。根据“His teacher was worried and...his parents.”可知，老师打电话给他的父母。故选A。 25．句意：意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，去看眼科医生，所以玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B。 26．句意：测试表明他的视力已经变弱了。 cost花费；name名字；date日期；test检查。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，做了检查，所以是检查结果。故选D。 27．句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。 give up放弃；fight for为……而战斗；depend on依靠；believe in信任。根据“Rick decided to...playing video games and take some exercise every day”可知，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，故选A。 28．句意：后来里克爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。 joined参加；managed管理；supported支持；introduced介绍。根据“Later Rick fell in love with sports and...his school soccer team.”可知，里克加入了学校足球队。故选A。 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．B 【知识点】环境保护、DIY 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马克利用废旧物品制作篮球架的故事。 29．句意：“但是公园里的篮框坏了，”马可说。 old旧的；dirty脏的；broken坏的。根据“It hasn’t been fixed yet.”可知，篮框坏了，还没修好。故选C。 30．句意：当马可看到许多可回收的塑料、纸张和金属制品时，他想到了一个主意——也许我们可以重复使用一些东西来制作篮框。 If如果；When当……时；Though尽管。根据“…Marco saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought of an idea…”可知，当马克看到很多废旧物品时，他想到了一个主意，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。 31．句意：当他环顾回收站时，一个旧的塑料洗衣篮引起了他的注意。 eye眼睛；ear耳朵；nose鼻子。根据“an old plastic laundry basket (洗衣篮) caught his…”可知，一个旧塑料洗衣篮引起了马克的注意。catch one’s eye“引起某人的注意”。故选A。 32．句意：金怀疑道：“看起来没用。” doubted怀疑；explained解释；suggested建议。根据“It looks useless.”可知，马克想要用旧的塑料洗衣篮制作篮框，金表示怀疑，认为看起来没有用。故选A。 33．句意：然后他切掉了篮框的底部，把篮框粘在篮板上，把篮板粘在柱子上。 cut off切割；played with和……玩耍；looked for寻找。根据“Then he… the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard”可知，马克切掉篮框底部，把篮框粘到篮板上。故选A。 34．句意：之后，他去了公园，挖了一个洞，把柱子埋在地里。 lake湖；street街道；ground地面。根据“After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the…”可知，马克把篮球架放置在地面上挖的洞里。故选C。 35．句意：他兴奋地说：“我错了。这比我想象的要好得多。” clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“He tried and scored a goal.”及“I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought.”可知，金试了一下，进了一个球，非常兴奋，认为这个篮球架远比自己想象的好。故选C。 36．句意：当我们重复使用东西时，我们会让废物再次变得有用。 tidy整洁的；useful有用的；fresh新鲜的。根据“When we reuse things, we make waste…again.”可知，马克利用废旧物制作篮框，使得废旧物品重新变得有用。故选B。 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 【知识点】志愿服务、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要介绍Jakey和他的两个哥哥Artie和Danny拯救一只刺猬的故事。 37．句意：Jakey的哥哥Artie和Danny也来了，也看到了刺猬。 fed喂；saw看见；held握住；drew画。根据“Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and...the hedgehog, too.”可知，看到了刺猬。故选B。 38．句意：当Jakey跟踪他们时，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。 changes改变；wishes希望；rules规则；plans计划。根据“When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making...”可知，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。故选D。 39．句意：一根绳子可能会有用。 helpful有帮助的；popular流行的；complete完全的；special特殊的。根据“A rope may be...”和“We’ll also need a platform (平台).”可知，想用绳子把刺猬拉上来，所以绳子可能有帮助，故选A。 40．句意：Danny补充说，并向Jakey解释了他们的想法。 jokes玩笑；stories故事；ideas想法；abilities能力。根据“Danny added and explained their...to Jakey.”可知，向Jakey解释了他们的想法。故选C。 41．句意：Artie说着，拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治。 put away收好；took out拿出；threw away扔掉；spelt out拼写。根据“Artie said and...an old beef sandwich.”可知，Artie拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治，故选B。 42．句意：Jakey在房子里找了一圈，幸运地找到了一块漂亮的长木板。 belt腰带；rope绳子；stick棍子；board木板。根据“He pulled the board”可知，Jakey找到了一块漂亮的长木板。故选D。 43．句意：Artie和Danny忙于他们的计划，没有注意到Jakey在做什么。 report报道；dream梦想；notice注意；copy复印件。根据“Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t...what Jakey did.”可知，他们没有注意到Jakey在做什么。故选C。 44．句意：刺猬似乎不喜欢这块木板，发出愤怒的声音。 soft柔软的；perfect完美的；sweet甜美的；angry生气的。根据“The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n)...sound.”可知，刺猬不喜欢这块木板，所以发出愤怒的声音，故选D。 45．句意：之后，他爬上树屋，静静地等着。 waited等待；jumped跳；phoned打电话；waved挥手。根据“he climbed up into his tree house and...quietly”可知，他爬上树屋静静地等着，故选A。 46．句意：“我做到了！”Jakey高兴地喊道。 hopelessly绝望地；painfully痛苦地；gladly高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据“I made it!”可知，做到了，所以很高兴，故选C。 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．B 60．D 61．A 【知识点】健康与运动、中华文化、个人经历 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习太极拳的经历，通过练习太极拳，作者不仅变得更健康，也更好地理解中国文化。 47．句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。 joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading读；explaining解释。根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知作者认为太极拳是老人做的，所以当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部时，作者认为朋友在开玩笑。故选A。 48．句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我意识到我错了。 forgot忘记；dreamt梦想；required需要；realized意识到。根据“that I was wrong”可知是意识到自己之前的想法错了。故选D。 49．句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了很大的变化。 decision决定；problem问题；change变化；love爱。根据“both in my body and mind.”可知在身体和思想上都有了变化。故选C。 50．句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。 sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根据“standing on one leg”可知是单脚站立。故选B。 51．句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。 feared害怕；wished希望；failed失败；received收到。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次。故选C。 52．句意：很快，一遍又一遍的练习让我感到无聊和疲惫。 lazy懒惰的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；hungry饿的。根据“bored and...from practicing over and over again”可知一次一次地练习，作者很劳累。故选B。 53．句意：我开始怀疑自己。 thank感谢；praise赞扬；doubt怀疑；control控制。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，所以作者开始怀疑自己。故选C。 54．句意：也许我在这种运动中真的很弱。 right正确的；weak弱的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，作者怀疑自己，认为自己在太极拳这个运动上比较弱。故选B。 55．句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。根据“my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made”可知教练教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了进步。故选D。 56．句意：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。 strong强的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知作者对太极拳的爱变得强烈起来，甚至想了解太极背后的中国古代文化。故选A。 57．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气…… habits习惯；chances机会；abilities能力；opposites对面。根据“left and right,”可知左右是对立面。故选D。 58．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气…… on在上面；down向下；off离开；away离开。上和下是对立面。故选B。 59．句意：最后，太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。 world世界；mind思想；life生活；thought想法。根据“body balance and...peace”可知是身体平衡和心灵平静。故选B。 60．句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。 safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day”可知作者变得更健康。故选D。 61．句意：练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。 understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encourage鼓励。根据“the Chinese culture”可知是理解中国文化。故选A。 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．C 66．A 【知识点】景点/建筑 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比萨斜塔。 62．句意：这座塔建于1173年。 bought买；built建造；sold卖。根据“The tower was…in 1173.”可知，此处指比萨斜塔在1173年被建造。故选B。 63．句意：高的一面高56.67米，低的一面高55.86米。 high高的；big大的；small小的。根据“It’s 56.67 meters tall on the…side, and 55.86 meters tall on the low side.”可知，此处介绍比萨斜塔高的一边和低的一边各自多少米高。故选A。 64．句意：这座塔经历了四次地震，但它仍然矗立在那里。 or或者；and和；but但是。根据“The tower has experienced four earthquakes, …it still stands there.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 65．句意：因为塔下的土壤很软，所以在地震中不会摇晃很多。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“Because the soil (土壤)…the tower”可知，此处指塔下面的土。故选C。 66．句意：泥土使塔倾斜。 tower塔；grass草；tree树。根据“The soil makes the…lean.”可知，土壤让比萨斜塔倾斜。故选A。 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．D 71．B 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．D 76．A 77．B 78．B 79．C 80．C 81．A 【知识点】朋友、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bruce很害羞，他很喜欢音乐，他在公交车上遇到了同样喜欢音乐的Mike，他们相谈甚欢，玩得很开心。 67．句意：他很害羞，交朋友对他来说很难。 funny有趣的；hard难的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。 根据“He is shy”可知他很害羞，所以交朋友很困难。故选B。 68．句意：这就是为什么他妈妈让他今年坐公共汽车。 car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“But the moment he sat on the bus”可知是乘坐公交车。故选C。 69．句意：但当他坐在公共汽车上的那一刻，他戴上耳机，闭上了眼睛。 put on戴上；took away拿走；paid for支付；gave up放弃。根据“his headphones and closed his eyes”可知是戴上耳机，闭上眼睛听音乐。故选A。 70．句意：突然，他感觉到周围有人。 Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然。根据“he sensed someone around him.”可知是突然感到周围有人。故选D。 71．句意：他睁开眼睛，看见一个同年级的男孩。 story故事；grade年级；lab实验室；dream梦想。根据“He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his”以及“I think we both take the music class”可知是同一个年级。故选B。 72．句意：我刚才听到你唱Blue-Bob的歌了吗？ him他；her她；you你；them他们。 根据“Did I hear...singing”可知直接引语中说听见“你”在唱歌。故选C。 73．句意：Mike看起来有点惊讶。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Without saying anything, he went away.”可知Mike听到Bruce在唱歌，但是Bruce却说不是自己，所以Mike感到吃惊。故选D。 74．句意：在接下来的几天里，Bruce一直在问自己为什么对Mike撒谎。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“he had lied to Mike”可知是问自己为什么要对他说谎。故选A。 75．句意：也许他只是出于友好。 patient耐心的；honest善良的；proud骄傲的；friendly友好的。根据“Maybe he was just being”可知他和自己说话只是想友好一点。故选D。 76．句意：所以当他们第二天在公共汽车上见面时，Bruce脸上露出了笑容。 wear穿戴；hide隐藏；win赢；find发现。 根据“a smile on his face”可知是面带微笑，wear符合语境。故选A。 77．句意：我每天都能听到你的音乐，而且你很有品味。 news新闻；music音乐；name名字；ideas想法。根据“singing a song”以及“and you have such a good taste.”可知是能听到他的音乐。故选B。 78．句意：你不觉得这些歌太老了吗？ sad伤心的；old老的；slow慢的；serious严肃的。根据“I love songs of the past too”可知是过去的老音乐。故选B。 79．句意：我爷爷真的很喜欢音乐，他教我唱了很多歌。 chosen选择；allowed允许；taught教；ordered命令。根据“me to sing many of them”可知是他爷爷教他唱歌。故选C。 80．句意：他们共用耳机，随着音乐轻声歌唱，直到Bruce在车站下车。 if如果；after在……之后；until直到；although虽然。 根据“And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music...Bruce got off at his stop.”可知他们一直在交流，直到Bruce下车。故选C。 81．句意：我必须告诉妈妈我是怎么认识Mike的，我们戴着耳机度过了最美好的时光。 met遇见；invited邀请；caught抓住；followed跟随。根据“I must tell Mom how I...Mike”可知是如何遇到Mike。故选A。 82．A 83．D 84．C 85．B 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．B 91．A 【知识点】宠物 【导语】本文介绍了养宠物的好处。 82．句意：养宠物的人可能更活跃。 active活跃的；careful认真的；useful有用的 ；modern现代的。根据“gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.”可知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。 83．句意：每天和猫玩耍或在花园里遛狗可以让你的身体动起来，也可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。 tests测试；talks谈话；showers淋浴；walks散步。根据“taking a dog for daily…around the garden”可知，此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选D。 84．句意：花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。 tired劳累的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服放松。故选C。 85．句意：与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒适，并帮助你感觉更好。 prouder更骄傲的；better更好的；wiser更明智的；cuter更可爱的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel…”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服，让你感觉更好。故选B。 86．句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以把所有的问题都放下，因为你给了它们你的全部注意力。 even if即使；as因为；as if好像；unless除非。根据“you can let go of problems…you give them your full attention”可知，和宠物在一起时，因为你把注意力都给了它们，所以你可以把自己的问题全部放下，故用as连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。 87．句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解命令，比如“坐下”或“躺下”。 skills技能；languages语言；cultures文化；spirits精神。根据“like how to teach them to understand orders…”可知，养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能，下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。 88．句意：发明游戏和他们一起玩可以让你练习创造性。 Watching观看；Attending参加；Inventing发明；Winning赢得。根据“allows you to practice being creative”可知，发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。 89．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。 wake up醒来；search for搜寻；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，学习如何照顾它们。故选D。 90．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。 quietly安静地；happily快乐地；lazily懒惰地；busily忙碌地。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，确保宠物能够快乐生活。故选B。 91．句意：宠物还可以帮助你在散步时认识其他养狗的人，或者在你讲宠物的趣事时帮助你和他们成为朋友。 friends朋友；relatives亲戚；trainers教练；members成员。根据“Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners”可知，此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交，成为朋友。故选A。 92．D 93．B 94．A 95．D 96．A 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．C 101．D 【知识点】中华文化、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了作者的头痛在中医的治疗下恢复并开始学习中国古代哲学的故事。 92．句意：多年前，我经常头痛，生活受到严重影响。 habit习惯；education教育；service服务；experience经历。根据“Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced”以及下文可知，这是介绍作者的经历，故选D。 93．句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。 reported报告；tried尝试；kept保持；taught教。根据“... many different methods. However, none of them ”可知，作者尝试了很多不同的方法治疗头痛，故选B。 94．句意：然而，它们都不起作用。 worked起作用；started开始；failed失败；appeared出现。根据“However, none of them...”可知，这些方法都不起作用，故选A。 95．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的疼痛在一周内消失了。 wealth财富；courage勇气；chance机会；pain痛苦。根据“He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.”可知，作者看了中医后，头痛消失了，故选D。 96．句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有很大的帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。 illnesses疾病；hobbies爱好；projects项目；abilities能力。根据“such as sleeping problems or physical pains”可知，这些都属于长期疾病，故选A。 97．句意：中医有用的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。 expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的；social社会的；blind盲的。根据“took my wife’s interest”结合上文介绍作者的头痛在中医的帮助下治好了可知，这种方法是有用的，故选B。 98．句意：在她的支持下，我经营了一个介绍中医的网站。 check检查；worry担心；support支持；doubt怀疑。根据“took my wife’s interest”可知，作者的妻子支持作者，故选C。 99．句意：我想帮助健康的人明白，如果他们有问题，他们可以尝试中医。 health健康；food食物；family家庭；job工作。根据“they can try TCM”可知，有健康问题可以尝试中医，故选A。 100．句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。 drop掉落；write写；study学习；create创造。根据“ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学)”可知，作者开始学习中国古代哲学，故选C。 101．句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。 recently最近；rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据“for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were...inspired (启发) by it.”可知，中医的许多思想都会直接受到中国古代哲学的启发，故选D。 102．A 103．C 104．C 105．A 106．C 107．B 108．A 109．B 110．C 111．A 【知识点】其他人、励志故事 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。 102．句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。 sing唱歌；read阅读；dance跳舞。根据后文“learn songs.”可知，学唱歌，故选A。 103．句意：曾学歌并不容易。 bad坏的；wise明智的；easy容易的。根据“She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly.”可知，她需要用盲文来读歌词，她还需要反复练习这些歌曲，所以曾学歌并不容易。故选C。 104．句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。 Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选C。 105．句意：她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。 proud of骄傲；strict with严格；sorry for抱歉。根据“Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school.”可知，她很有天赋，所以老师为她感到骄傲。故选A。 106．句意：曾优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。 face脸；picture图片；voice嗓音。根据“Zeng’s beautiful...has amazed and touched many people.”可知，她唱歌，所以是嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。故选C。 107．句意：谢谢你们的坦诚和鼓励。 our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“she replied to the messages”可知，对网友们说的，所以是“你们的”，故选B。 108．句意：音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。 changes变化；examples例子；troubles麻烦。根据“Music has brought great...to Zeng’s life and her personality.”可知，音乐给她带来了巨大的变化。故选A。 109．句意：学习音乐后，她的自我感觉更好了，也更有勇气与人交流。 duty职责；courage勇气；luck运气。根据“She felt much better about herself and got more...to communicate with others after learning music.”可知，她更有勇气与人交流。故选B。 110．句意：在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。 copy抄袭；watch观看；share分享。根据“she began to...her own singing videos online”可知，她在网上分享自己的唱歌视频，故选C。 111．句意：心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，想要在未来的音乐领域站稳脚跟。 active积极的；upset沮丧的；silent寂静的。根据“With music in her heart, she becomes more...and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.”可知，心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，故选A。 112．D 113．A 114．B 115．C 116．D 117．C 118．C 119．A 120．C 121．D 122．B 123．D 124．B 125．A 126．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在篮子里，最后和所有人分享的故事。 112．句意：他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。 quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；poor贫穷的；clever聪明的。根据“And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more.”可知，他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选D。 113．句意：一天，阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。 empty空的；small小的；soft柔软的；broken打破的。根据后文“And when he’d filled the gourd”可知，葫芦是空的，故选A。 114．句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。 So因此；If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。“I get advice from others and put it in this gourd”是“then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 115．句意：你最好的建议是什么？ news新闻；work工作；advice建议；wood木头。根据前文“I get advice from others”可知，是询问建议，故选C。 116．句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。 stood站立；forgot忘记；missed思念；needed需要。根据“And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi...it.”可知，他们知道Anansi需要智慧。故选D。 117．句意：人生不是百米赛跑。 Action行为；Sport运动；Life生活；Health健康。根据“Life is short.”可知，生活是短暂的，不要着急，故选C。 118．句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“Everyone needs the help of others.”可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选C。 119．句意：他把它拿过来放进葫芦里。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“He took it and put it in...gourd.”可知，主语是He，故选A。 120．句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。 find发现；sell卖；hide隐藏；collect收集。根据“so no one can steal it”可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起来，故选C。 121．句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。 fell asleep入睡；showed up出现；ran away跑开；looked around环顾四周。根据“He...and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.”可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，故选D。 122．句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。 hit撞击；climb爬；pull拉；shake摇动。根据后句“But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb.”可知，他想爬上树，故选B。 123．句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上，然后爬上树呢？ send发送；hand分发；turn转身；tie系。根据“why don’t you...the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?”可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上，故选D。 124．句意：然后Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。 simple简单的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真的。根据“And then Anansi realized that advice is only...when we share it with someone.”可知，Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。故选B。 125．句意：当Anansi到了树顶时，就把葫芦举到风中。 top顶部；house房子；ground地面；mountain山。根据“And when Anansi reached the..., he held the gourd up to the wind.”可知，Anansi到了树顶，故选A。 126．句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。 across穿过；with和；into到……里面；under在下面。根据“All the advice flew into the sky and traveled...the land.”可知，建议传遍了大地。故选A。 127．D 128．B 129．A 130．C 131．B 132．B 133．C 134．D 135．D 136．D 137．C 138．A 139．B 140．C 141．A 【知识点】人与动植物、个人经历 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己去拍摄北极狼的经历。 127．句意：三只老狼疯狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰冻的草地上打滚。 eating吃；looking看；digging挖；playing玩。根据“The three older wolves are...wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass.”和下文“the game”可知，几只狼在玩，故选D。 128．句意：但是年轻小狼跳起来，跑回结冰的池子上继续游戏。 start开始；continue继续；stop停止；end结束。根据“But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to...the game.”可知，小狼继续游戏。故选B。 129．句意：其余的狼盯着他，好像在说：“现在怎么办？” stare at盯着；escape from逃离；fight with打仗；step on踏上。根据“The rest of the wolves...him”可知，其余的狼盯着他，故选A。 130．句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。 drawing画画；protecting保护；watching观看。guiding引导。根据“I’ve been...these seven wolves for hours”可知，看这七只狼好几个小时了，故选C。 131．句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。 lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的。根据“keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel...”可知，保持距离这样就不会害怕，故选B。 132．句意：为此，我来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。 chance机会；reason原因；purpose目的；result结果。根据“For this..., I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team.”可知，为此来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组，故选B。 133．句意：它们知道我在那里，但它们没有注意到我——直到现在。 doubted怀疑；forgot忘记；knew知道；hoped希望。根据“They...I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me”可知，它们知道我在那里，故选C。 134．句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我发抖了。 smile微笑；nod点头；leave离开；shake发抖，哆嗦。根据常识可知，与野生狼四目相对会害怕、发抖，故选D。 135．句意：不管它们几分钟前显得多么顽皮，我记得它们仍然是野生动物。 once曾经；only只；also也；still仍然。根据“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are...wild animals.”可知，它们仍然是野生动物。故选D。 136．句意：但它们从我身边经过后才在它们喜欢的猎物前停下来。 warn警告；catch抓；rush冲；pass经过。根据“But they...me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物).”可知，它们从我身边经过。故选D。 137．句意：大部分肉都没了，但足够每只狼有东西吃。 broken打破；hidden隐藏；gone消失，不见；done做。根据“ Most of the meat is..., but enough for each wolf to have something to eat.”可知，大部分肉都没了，故选C。 138．句意：每隔几分钟，其中一只狼就会看我一眼，但它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。 bothered打扰；controlled控制；forced强迫；fooled愚弄。根据“Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem...”可知，它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。故选A。 139．句意：吃完猎物后，它们慢慢地走到草地上睡觉。 game游戏；sleep睡觉；meal餐；film电影。根据后文“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知，先睡觉，才会醒来，故选B。 140．句意：接下来发生的事情让我很惊讶：三只老狼跑到山上去找食物了，把我和小狼留在一起！ scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；stressed有压力的。根据“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young”可知，老狼把我和小狼留在一起这件事让人惊讶，故选C。 141．句意：我想它们知道和我在一起是安全的。 safe安全的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；free自由的。根据“I suppose they understood it would be...to be with me.”可知，它们知道和我在一起是安全的。故选A。 142．A 143．C 144．C 145．D 146．B 147．A 148．D 149．B 150．B 151．D 152．A 153．A 154．C 155．B 156．D 【知识点】哲理感悟、朋友、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得给美术老师准备了一份特别的礼物——手绘画画书，但是在制作过程中被妹妹弄坏了。后来在朋友杰夫的建议下，彼得将坏了的图画制成了“学校”拼图，美术老师非常喜欢这份礼物。 142．句意：我正在为他准备一份特别的礼物。 gift礼物；photo照片；letter信；lesson课堂。根据“I was preparing a special…for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school.”可知，此处指彼得准备手绘画画书作为礼物送给美术老师。故选A。 143．句意：我花了很长时间，努力使每幅画尽可能完美。 easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根据“I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as…as possible.”可知，彼得想让每幅画都尽可能完美。故选C。 144．句意：一天，我正在画画，我的小妹妹贝基兴致勃勃地看着。 hope希望；pride骄傲；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据“I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great…”及“Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.”可知，妹妹对彼得的绘画很感兴趣，所以后来在画上乱涂乱画。故选C。 145．句意：“我很想去，但是外面太冷了！”我回答。 or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“I’d like to, …it’s too cold outside”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 146．句意：他几乎对任何事情都持乐观态度。 sad悲伤的；bright明亮的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.”可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫却认为这样的天气正合适，他对一切都持有乐观态度。look on the bright side of sth.“对某事抱有乐观态度”。故选B。 147．句意：当我打开门时，我的心几乎停止了跳动。 opened打开；fixed修理；cleaned清洁；painted涂漆。根据“We laughed as we returned. When I…the door”可知，彼得打球回来，一打开门就发现妹妹在画上乱涂乱画。故选A。 148．句意：“停下，贝基！” Run跑；Come来；Jump跳；Stop停止。根据“Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.”可知，妹妹正在画上乱涂乱画，彼得让妹妹停下来。故选D。 149．句意：“你做了什么？”我愤怒地喊道。 bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地。根据“I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored”可知，妹妹把彼得的画弄坏了，彼得感到生气。故选B。 150．句意：“我的画一去不复返了！”我感到沮丧，看着杰夫寻求帮助。 gave up放弃；looked at看；turned down拒绝；agreed with同意。根据“I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and…Jeff for help.”可知，彼得看着杰夫，想要寻求帮助。故选B。 151．句意：“还记得拼图游戏吗？我们可以从这些凌乱的图片中创造一些新的东西。”杰夫建议道。 warned警告；ordered命令；reported报道；suggested建议。根据“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.”可知，此处是杰夫提出了一个建议。故选D。 152．句意：“我不确定，但我们可以试一试。”他鼓励道。 try尝试；talk谈话；rest休息；taste尝起来。根据“I’m not sure, but we can have a…”可知，杰夫鼓励彼得尝试一下新方法。have a try“尝试”。故选A。 153．句意：然后，我们把所有这些碎片放在一起，做了一个拼图。 put放置；hid隐藏；read阅读；threw扔。根据“we…all these pieces together”可知，此处指把所有的碎片放在一起。故选A。 154．句意：几天后，一所美丽的“学校”出现在我们面前。 tree树木；gate大门；school学校；library图书馆。根据“such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on”可知，他们将图画剪成了教学楼、操场等形状，最后拼接在一起，成为了“学校”。故选C。 155．句意：有一个快乐的结局。 boring无聊的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，美术老师很喜欢这份礼物，所以最后的结局是开心的。故选B。 156．句意：它会给我很多美好的回忆。 choices选择；changes改变；decisions决定；memories回忆。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，彼得的礼物会留给美术老师很多美好回忆。故选D。 157．C 158．A 159．B 160．A 161．B 162．C 163．B 164．A 165．C 166．B 【知识点】组织与机构 【导语】本文主要介绍中国国际搜救队的事迹，他们是真正的无名英雄！ 157．句意：它给那些生活因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。 closes接近；sells卖；brings带来。根据“It...help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).”可知，中国国际搜救队给人们带来了帮助和希望，故选C。 158．句意：经过长期周密的训练，中国救援队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务。 careful周密的；poor贫穷的；useless无用的。根据“After long and...training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003.”可知，中国救援队要有长期周密的训练，故选A。 159．句意：这是CISAR第一次在中国以外的地方工作，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。 gave给；won赢得；missed思念。根据“and the team...high praise for their bravery and skill”可知，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。故选B。 160．句意：从那时起，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，他们不顾恶劣的条件在印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦进行了救援。 tasks任务；mistakes错误；excuses借口。根据“the CISAR has completed lots of rescue...— they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.”可知，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，故选A。 161．句意：救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。 give up放弃；hand out分发；cut down砍倒。根据“Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and...food, water, and other things.”可知，救援人员接受过分发食物、水和其他物品的训练，故选B。 162．句意：他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下从事艰苦的工作。 comfortable舒服的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very...”可知，他们的工作情况非常危险，故选C。 163．句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。 weak虚弱的；strong强大的；slow缓慢的。根据“That means they have to be...in both body and mind.”可知，他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。故选B。 164．句意：救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。 hearts心；mouths嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“Rescue workers must have big..., too.”可知，救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。故选A。 165．句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和勇气。 waste浪费；enjoy欣赏；save救。根据“It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to...someone else’s.”可知，他们冒着生命危险去救别人，故选C。 166．句意：他们真是无名英雄！ unskilled不熟练的；unsung未被赞颂的；untrained未经训练的。根据“We don’t even know most of their names. They are really...heroes!”可知，他们是无名英雄，故选B。 167．C 168．A 169．B 170．C 171．A 172．B 173．C 174．B 175．A 176．C 【知识点】阅读、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者总是因为太活跃而造成了一些问题，妈妈把阅读作为治疗作者的方法，后来作者逐渐找到了阅读的乐趣。 167．句意：我妈妈很担心。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“I was running around and getting hurt almost every day.”可知作者每天几乎都会受伤，妈妈很担心。故选C。 168．句意：我喜欢这个主意，但我妈妈不同意。 idea主意；rule规则；truth真相。根据“A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. ”可知，作者喜欢钓鱼这个主意。故选A。 169．句意：她认为靠近水边是危险的。 helpful有帮助的；dangerous危险的；necessary有必要的。根据“my mom said no”可知，她认为是危险的。故选B。 170．句意：每天她让我坐在桌旁读一小时书。 draw画；write写；read读。根据“I hated reading”可知，此处指读书。故选C。 171．句意：然后我的叔叔，一位教师来帮助我。 uncle叔叔；father父亲；neighbor邻居。根据“as my uncle suggested”可知，此处指叔叔。故选A。 172．句意：他把我带到桌旁，让我挑选一本书。 describe描述；pick挑选；borrow借。根据“He led me to my desk and told me”可知，他让作者挑一本书读。故选B。 173．句意：当我像我叔叔建议的那样读完20页之后，我笑得在地上打滚。 words词；lines线；pages页。根据“Read just twenty pages.”可知，此处指页码。故选C。 174．句意：随着时间的推移，我可以很容易地理解故事内容。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；wrongly错误地。根据“So I started reading longer and more serious books.”可知，我可以很容易地读懂故事。故选B。 175．句意：但我不想放下书。 put down放下；give away赠送；look through浏览。根据But表示转折可知，作者不想放下书出去玩。故选A。 176．句意：如果你还没有体会到读书的乐趣，采纳我叔叔的建议，找到合适的书阅读。 long长的；serious严肃的；right合适的。根据“take my uncle’s advice and find”可知此处指找到适合自己的书去阅读。故选C。 177．A 178．B 179．C 180．B 181．D 182．A 183．B 184．D 185．C 186．D 【知识点】哲理感悟、其他人 【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 177．句意：她的工作不容易。 job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。 178．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。 179．句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。 argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。 180．句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。 social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。 181．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。 182．句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。 reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。 183．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。 184．句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。 safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。 185．句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。 mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 186．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。 187．D 188．C 189．A 190．B 191．A 192．B 193．C 194．B 195．D 196．A 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在去老人院的时候，遇到了一位坐轮椅的老妇人，这位老妇人是盲人，但是她们相处很愉快，作者也渴望再次见到这位新朋友。 187．句意：我不介意明天在图书馆工作一整天。 reading读；discussing讨论；relaxing放松；working工作。根据“I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day”可知作者不介意工作一整天，所以去询问是否能帮忙画阅读日的海报。故选D。 188．句意：但如果你需要我的帮助，我可以找个借口。 idea想法；lesson课；excuse借口；gift礼物。根据“if you need my help”可知是如果需要帮助画海报，可以找借口不去老人院。故选C。 189．句意：显然，没有办法。 clearly清晰地；strangely奇怪地；luckily幸运地；suddennly突然。根据“I had to go”可知很显然，作者必须要去老人院。故选A。 190．句意：第二天，当我的同学们和老人们聊天时，我真的很紧张加入他们中的任何一个。 accept接受；join加入；invite邀请；guide引领。根据“ I sat there on my own”可知作者一个人坐在那里，没有加入他们的聊天。故选B。 191．句意：她也独自一人。 alone独自；active积极的；ready准备好的；busy忙的。根据“ I sat there on my own”可知这个老妇人和作者一样，也是独自一个人。故选A。 192．句意：我突然意识到她是个盲人。 tired劳累的；blind失明的；serious严肃的；worried担心的。根据“The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it”可知这个老妇人伸手去拿卡片，但她的手根本没靠近，可见她是一个盲人。故选B。 193．句意：我耐心地描述了我的卡片。 changed改变；compared比较；described描述；prepared准备。根据“my card patiently”可知她是盲人，所以作者是给她描述卡片。故选C。 194．句意：但我不想离开。 forget忘记；leave离开；promise承诺；imagine想象。根据“Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to”可知作者不想离开。故选B。 195．句意：“最好的礼物，”老太太说，“就是你的来访，珍妮特。” return归还；plan计划；class班级；visit参观。根据“Thanks for your coming, Janet”可知老妇人认为作者的拜访就是最好的礼物。故选D。 196．句意：我迫不及待地想再次见到我的新朋友。 friend朋友；teacher老师；classmate同学；neighbour邻居。根据“I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new”可知作者把这个老妇人当作了自己的朋友。故选A。 197．D 198．B 199．A 200．C 201．A 202．B 203．C 204．D 205．A 206．D 【知识点】发明与创造 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。 197．句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。 gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据“At night, they used oil lamps for light.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。 198．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。 protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“William wanted to…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。 199．句意：太神奇了！ amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据“how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。 200．句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。 buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。 201．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。 stuck to坚持；went over检查；looked into调查；learn about了解。根据“his goal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。 202．句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。 calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“he threw himself on studying the materials, staying…till midnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。 203．句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。 tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meeting会议。根据“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，经过多次失败之后，威廉成功了。故选C。 204．句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。 fell摔倒；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。 205．句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。 excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担心地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。 206．句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。 team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村庄。根据“To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.”及“and lit up the whole…”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选D。 207．C 208．A 209．B 210．C 211．A 212．C 213．B 214．A 215．B 216．C 【知识点】环境保护 【导语】本文作者介绍自己的环保经历，告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。 207．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。 good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be...to animals in rivers.”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害，故选C。 208．句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。 badly坏地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“The Tennessee River is...polluted with plastics and other rubbish.”可知，田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。 209．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料，我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。 invention发明；pollution污染；attention关注。根据“ And I want to do something to help stop more...”可知，想阻止更多的污染。故选B。 210．句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。 sea海；lake湖；river河。根据“We go along the riverbanks.”可知，是清理河流。故选C。 211．句意：我们经常发现大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。 rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish鱼。根据“such as broken toys and plastic bags”可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故选A。 212．句意：打扫卫生让我很开心。 nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“I know I’m making a difference...”可知，作者对自己的行为感到高兴，故选C。 213．句意：我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为它会持续到食物链的上游。 studying学习；saving拯救；creating创造。根据“and...lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well”可知，是在拯救生命，故选B。 214．句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了“清洁孩子”组织，号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。 pick up捡起；look after照顾；throw away扔掉。根据“I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to...rubbish.”可知，是捡起垃圾，故选A。 215．句意：人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们，这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。 or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。 216．句意：我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。 find发现；set设置；hit达到。根据“We will...our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.”可知，达到100万件的目标。故选C。 217．B 218．A 219．C 220．B 221．A 222．C 223．A 224．B 225．B 226．C 【知识点】其他人、叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔因为心脏手术没有成功而导致左侧身体没有办法移动，但是通过与海豚Fonzie的相处，乔变得越来越好，并且想要帮助其他家庭的故事。 217．句意：乔出生时，心脏有问题，医生不得不为他做手术做手术。 head头；heart心脏；stomach肚子。根据“When Joe was born, he had a problem with his…and doctors had to operate on him.When he was three, he had a second heart operation.”可知，此处应表达有心脏问题。故选B。 218．句意：结果，他不能移动他身体的左侧。 left左侧的；back后面的；soft柔软的。根据“This operation didn’t go well. As a result, he couldn’t move the…side of his body.”可知，手术不太成功，因此他没办法移动他的左侧身体。故选A。 219．句意：但是乔的妈妈没有放弃。 come in进来；look out当心；give up放弃。根据“The doctors thought that he couldn’t get better. But Joe’s mother didn’t…”可知，医生认为他不会变好了，转折后强调母亲的想法与医生不同，因此，母亲没有放弃。故选C。 220．句意：乔喜欢呆在水里，他妈妈认为游泳可以帮助他。 jumping跳；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据“Joe liked to stay in water and his mum thought…could help him.”可知，此处表达母亲的与乔的爱好一样，认为在水里游泳可以帮助他。故选B。 221．句意：乔在那里遇到了Fonzie，故事才真正开始。 story故事；trip旅行；game游戏。根据“Joe met Fonzie there and the…really began.”可知，此处指代下文与Fonzie发生的故事。故选A。 222．句意：他喜欢和Fonzie一起玩，给它喂食。 carryin携带；drawing画画；feeding喂养。根据“He loved playing with Fonzie and…it. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand.”可知，此处指他喜欢Fonzie并且喂养他。故选C。 223．句意：所以乔越来越多地锻炼他的左侧。 So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据“Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand…Joe exercised his left side more and more.”可知，空前后表示因果关系，正是母亲经常让乔用左手喂他，乔才锻炼身体左侧。故选A。 224．句意：慢慢地他身体越来越好。 Quietly安静地；Slowly缓慢地；Carefully仔细地。根据“…he got better and better.”可知，此处表达慢慢地他身体越来越好，身体变好是一种缓慢的过程。故选B。 225．句意：当乔的母亲看到乔与方兹的友谊对他帮助很大时，她和她的家人想帮助像乔这样的人。 problem问题；friendship友谊；competition比赛。根据“When Joe’s mother saw that Joe’s…with Fonzie helped him a lot, she and her family wanted to help people like Joe.”可知，此处强调母亲看到了乔与Fonzie的友谊，才会有帮助别人的想法。故选B。 226．句意：于是他们努力开了一个叫岛豚护理的地方。 find发现；visit参观；open打开。根据“So they worked hard to…a place called Island Dolphin Care. Its opening attracted and helped many people with health problems.”可知，此处指打开新的地方。故选C。 227．B 228．C 229．A 230．D 231．A 232．C 233．D 234．B 235．A 236．C 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校会向最高成绩的学生颁发一件金绿相间的夹克作为奖学金，但是今年校长告诉作者需要购买才能获得夹克。作者的爷爷告诉作者这样的话它就不是奖学金夹克了，最终作者还是免费得到了奖学金夹克。 227．句意：我离开校长办公室，感觉很好。 angry生气的；great极好的；young年轻的；tired劳累的。根据“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.”可知，作者非常开心，感觉很棒。故选B。 228．句意：我会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克！ grass草；house房子；jacket夹克；field田野。根据“The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year.”可知，是一件夹克，故选C。 229．句意：当爷爷拒绝付钱时，我很伤心。 refused拒绝；offered提供；agreed同意；planned计划。根据“Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.”可知，爷爷拒绝付钱，故选A。 230．句意：如果你付了钱，那就不是奖学金夹克了，对吧？ Unless除非；Until直到；Before在……之前；If如果。“you pay for it”是“it’s not a scholarship jacket”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 231．句意：我迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，径直跑向田野。 wait等待；expect期待；decide决定；forget忘记。根据“I couldn’t...to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field.”可知，迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，故选A。 232．句意：我和他一起用手拔草。 by通过；in在里面；with用；on在上面。根据“I joined him in pulling up the grass...my hands.”可知，用手拔草。故选C。 233．句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起来，面对着他说…… moved移动；taught教；doubted怀疑；faced面对。根据“I stood up, ...him and said”可知，站起来，面对着爷爷说，故选D。 234．句意：他说你是对的。 polite礼貌的；right正确的；wrong错误的；funny有趣的。根据“The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.”可知，爷爷是对的，故选B。 235．句意：他只是笑了笑。 just只；once曾经；never从不；often经常。根据“Grandpa didn’t say anything. He...smiled.”可知，爷爷什么都没说，只是笑了笑。故选A。 236．句意：我给了他一个大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“I gave...a big smile and ran back to the house.”可知，此处指给了爷爷一个大大的微笑，故选C。 237．D 238．C 239．A 240．B 241．B 242．A 243．C 244．A 245．B 246．B 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文通过两个幽默小故事，告诉我们幽默对人们用处。 237．句意：每个人都有能力享受笑话和笑声，无论他们是谁或来自哪里。 movies电影；books书本；sports运动；jokes笑话。根据“...and laughter”可知，空处于“笑声”并列，jokes“笑话”符合语境。故选D。 238．句意：幽默还能帮助你看到生活的光明面，积极面对问题。 serious严肃的；wrong错误的；bright光明的；dark黑暗的。根据“face problems positively (积极地).”可知，积极面对问题，所以看到的是光明的一面。故选C。 239．句意：幸运的是，肖先生没有受伤。 Luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地；Terribly非常；Recently最近。根据“Mr. Shaw was not hurt.”可知，肖先生没有受伤是一件很幸运的事情。故选A。 240．句意：我应该说对不起，因为我没有给你带来好运。 thanks感谢；sorry对不起；goodbye再见；hello你好。根据“because I’m not giving luck to you.”可知，说的是对不起。故选B。 241．句意：你知道，如果你杀了我，你就会举世闻名了。 I我；you你；he他；they他们。根据“If you had killed me, you know,...would be famous all over the world.”可知，此处说话对象是你。故选B。 242．句意：当两个人谈话时，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。 on在……上；by借助；under在……下；behind在……的后面。根据“his bed.”和常识可知，是在床上跳上跳下。故选A。 243．句意：床在摇晃，冯担心床会坏掉。 glad开心的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“The bed was shaking, and Feng was...that it might break.”可知，床在摇晃，此时冯很担心床会坏。故选C。 244．句意：我们现在就回去吧！ come back回去；come in进来；come on出场；come out出版。根据“Let’s...right now!”可知，听了冯幽默话语以后，朋友带着孩子回家了。故选A。 245．句意：虽然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同点。 So因此；Although尽管；But但是；If如果。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 246．句意：有了幽默，你可以避免一些不必要的冲突，有时它可以帮助你笑，即使在你最糟糕的问题。 cry哭；laugh笑；shout喊叫；fear害怕。根据“sometimes it helps you...even at the worst of your problems.”可知，在你遇到最糟糕的问题时，幽默可以帮助你笑。故选B。 247．B 248．A 249．A 250．C 251．A 252．B 253．B 254．A 255．C 256．C 【知识点】爱好、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个观鸟爱好者得了癌症后仍活了十八年的故事，她告诉了我们爱好有时对我们的健康很有好处。 247．句意：当她听到这个消息时，她决定用她的余生来做她最喜欢的事情——观察鸟类。 story故事；news消息；play戏剧。根据“She had less than a year to live.”可知，这是医生告诉她的消息，故选B。 248．句意：她的旅行非常艰难。 trips旅行；tasks任务；exams考试。根据“her family as she carried on travelling”可知，此处指她的旅行，故选A。 249．句意：一年过去了，她还活着。 alive活着的；confident自信的；famous著名的。根据“A year came and went, and she was still...”和后文可知，一年后她还活着，故选A。 250．句意：她在做自己喜欢的事情，这帮助她在接下来的十年里保持健康。 days天；months月；years年。根据“She had less than a year to live. Phoebe was 50.”和“At the age of 61”可知，又过了10年，故选C。 251．句意：癌症复发了，但即便如此，菲比·斯奈辛格还是决定不放弃。 stop停止；share分享；prepare准备。根据“The cancer came back, but even then Phoebe Snetsinger decided not to...”和后文可知，她没有停止，而是继续做自己喜欢的事，故选A。 252．句意：在密苏里州，菲比加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人。 changed改变；joined加入；described描述。根据“Phoebe...a group of people who were interested in birds and plants around the Mississippi River”可知，菲比加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人，故选B。 253．句意：她非常担心污染及其对环境的不良影响。 safety安全；pollution污染；health健康。根据“She became very worried about...and its bad influence on the environment.”可知，污染会对环境造成不良影响，故选B。 254．句意：如果我们不这样做，未来人们将无法欣赏到这些美丽的鸟类。 watching观看；drawing画画；helping帮助。根据“people won’t be able to enjoy...these beautiful birds in the future”和前文可知，是观鸟，故选A。 255．句意：四年后，美国观鸟协会出版了她的回忆录《借来的时间观鸟》。 copied复制；discussed讨论；published发布。根据“the American Birding Association...her memoirs (回忆录)”可知，出版了她的回忆录，故选C。 256．句意：许多人都喜欢读这本感人的书。 thick厚的；expensive昂贵的；moving感人的。根据“It isn’t just a story about a bird spotter’s travels, but a touching human record of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected.”可知，这是一个感人的人类记录，所以这本书是感人的。故选C。 257．C 258．B 259．A 260．D 261．A 262．B 263．C 264．D 265．B 266．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、其他人、志愿服务 【导语】本文介绍乐于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鸟，当鸟儿康复重新飞回天空时，他意识到他可以对他人的生活产生巨大的影响。Ravi开始做更多的善事，他的善良传遍了整个村子，也鼓励到了其他村民，他把村子变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。他的故事告诉我们：无论行为多么微小，都能带来改变。如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。 257．句意：一天，他看到一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。 ant蚂蚁；bee蜜蜂；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“Ravi picked up the bird”可知，是一只受伤的鸟，故选C。 258．句意：它无法飞行。 see看见；fly飞；eat吃；drink喝。根据后文“ready to fly again”可知，现在不能飞了，故选B。 259．句意：他为它提供了食物和水。 for为了；by通过；from从；about关于。根据“He provided food and water...it.”可知，此处是provide sth for sb短语，故选A。 260．句意：它开心地准备再次飞翔。 widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily开心地。根据“and the bird became better and better. It was...ready to fly again.”可知，能再次飞翔，鸟儿是开心地，故选D。 261．句意：当Ravi看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到他可以对别人的生活产生巨大的影响。 sky天空；lake湖；box盒子；house房子。根据“As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the...”可知，鸟儿在天空中越飞越高，故选A。 262．句意：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂养无家可归的动物和看望病人。 rich富有的；sick生病的；strict严格的；wise明智的。根据“So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting...people.”可知，应该是看望病人，故选B。 263．句意：多年过去了，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员。 got up起床；gave up放弃；grew up成长；woke up醒来。根据“and Ravi...to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community”可知，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员，故选C。 264．句意：他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。 cut切；divided划分；poured倒；changed改变。根据“His simple deeds (行为)...the village into a place full of love and care.”可知，他的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方，故选D。 265．句意：我们的行为，无论多么微小，都能带来改变。 brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的。根据“Our acts, no matter how..., can make a difference.”可知，小的行为也能带来改变，故选B。 266．句意：如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。 If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。“kindness is spread around”是“we will have the power to create a better world”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。 267．B 268．C 269．D 270．A 271．D 272．D 273．C 274．A 275．B 276．C 【知识点】方法/策略、常见动物 【导语】本文以“中国西南部云南省15头野生大象迁徙，最后成功到达了栖息地”为例，强调了保护动物的重要性。 267．句意：他们以中国西南部云南省15头野生大象的迁徙为例，讨论了更好地保护大象的方法。 way路/方法，单数形式；ways路/方法，复数形式；road路，单数形式；roads路，复数形式。根据“discussed … to protect elephants better ”可知，讨论了更好保护大象的方法，方法不止一种，应填复数形式，故选B。 268．句意：这表明中国人多么关心保护这些巨大的朋友。 at在；in在里面；of……的；with和。the protection of“……的保护”，故选C。 269．句意：这15头野生亚洲象在云南省旅行了17个月后终于回到了它们的栖息地。 our我们的；his他的；your你的；their它们的。根据“The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to”可知，回到了它们的栖息地，故选D。 270．句意：专家们把这个案例作为如何保护和引导野生大象迁徙的一个很好的例子。 good好的；bad差的；well好地；badly差地。此空修饰名词example，应填形容词，排除C和D选项。根据前文介绍，大象最后成功地回到了它们的栖息地，说明这是一个好的案例，故选A。 271．句意：提到一个想法，重点是通过减少我们日常生活中对自然和野生动物的伤害来帮助野生动物生存。 help动词原形；helps动词三单；to help动词不定式；helping动名词。on是介词，后接动名词，故选D。 272．句意：北京动物园负责人林博士介绍了中国动物园照顾大象的一些措施，他说，中国各地的动物园里生活着大约150头大象。 take part in参加；take pride in以……为傲；take a message捎口信；take care of照顾。根据“introduced some measures (措施) taken by Chinese zoos to … elephants”可知，介绍照顾动物的一些措施，故选D。 273．句意：北京动物园负责人林博士介绍了中国动物园照顾大象的一些措施，他说，中国各地的动物园里生活着大约150头大象。 live动词原形；lived动词过去式；living动名词；were living过去进行时。根据there were可知，在there be句型中已经有谓语动词，此处用living表示主动。故选C。 274．句意：人类和动物共享自然。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 275．句意：保护大象就是保护我们的地球。 am主语是I；is主语是单数形式；are主语是you或复数形式；be动词原形。动词不定式作主语，看作单数，be动词用is，故选B。 276．句意：在未来，我们可以与其他国家合作，这样我们就可以更好地保护野生动物。 will将；will not将不；could可以；could not不可以。根据“we can work with other countries so that we … protect wild animals better.”可知，与其他国家合作可以更好保护动物，故选C。 277．B 278．A 279．C 280．D 281．B 282．A 283．A 284．B 285．C 286．D 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话 【导语】本文主要介绍乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到山上，但最终结果可想而知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 277．句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。 continue继续；stop停止；try尝试；enjoy欣赏。根据“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选B。 278．句意：生活是无趣的。 interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”可知，乌龟想能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔，所以乌龟是觉得生活很无趣，故选A。 279．句意：你不是为飞行而生的。 swimming游泳；running跑；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“You don’t have any wings.”可知，鹰告诉乌龟他不是为飞行而生，故选C。 280．句意：别担心。 look after照顾；hear about听说；prepare for准备；worry about担心。根据“I think I really got it.”可知，乌龟让鹰不要担心，故选D。 281．句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情的。 quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly无助地。根据“I’ve watched...how they fly”可知，乌龟仔细观察过鸟儿如何飞行，故选B。 282．句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个脚蹼像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。 Though虽然；Before在之前；Unless除非；Until直到。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 283．句意：只要把我抬上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！ better更好；lower更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根据“I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even...”可知，乌龟说自己甚至可能飞得更好，故选A。 284．句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟抬上了天。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；won赢得；left离开。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，鹰最后同意了，故选B。 285．句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。 tree树；house房子；sky天空；mountain山。根据“But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the...”可知，乌龟从天上掉了下来，故选C。 286．句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 relax使放松；express表达；teach教；understand理解。根据“We need to...ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.”可知，我们需要更好地了解自己，故选D。 287．B 288．A 289．B 290．C 291．A 292．B 293．A 294．C 295．B 296．A 297．C 298．A 299．C 300．B 301．C 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文描述了祖父通过邀请两位特殊的参赛者跟我一起比赛，表明了人生的道理。人生不能只注重结果，更要注重过程，要注重面对人生的方式。 287．句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。 beautiful美丽的；successful成功的；upset沮丧的。根据“He only cared about winning every race and becoming more...”可知，他要赢比赛，变得更成功，故选B。 288．句意：一天，这个男孩参加了村里的跑步比赛。 took part in参加；took out拿出；took care of照顾。根据“the boy...a running race in his village”可知，他参加了村里的跑步比赛，故选A。 289．句意：他为自己感到骄傲，收到了热烈的掌声。 good at擅长；proud of骄傲；interested in感兴趣。根据“He was...himself and received great applause (掌声).”可知，他为自己感到骄傲，故选B。 290．句意：但是他的祖父让他和两个意想不到的人比赛，一个老人和一个盲人女孩。 man男人；uncle叔叔；girl女孩。根据后文“but the old man and the blind girl”可知，是一个盲人女孩，故选C。 291．句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd.”可知，男孩高兴地等待着人群的掌声，所以是得了第一名，故选A。 292．句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。 never从不；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“but the old man and the blind girl were...at the starting line (起跑线)”可知，老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上，故选B。 293．句意：但他们保持安静。 quiet安静的；relaxed令人放松的；careful仔细的。根据“With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. But they kept...”可知，人群没有爆发掌声，而是保持安静，故选A。 294．句意：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我欢呼了？”他问爷爷。 in在里面；from从；for为了。根据“Why are people not cheering...me like before?”可知，此处是cheer for“为……欢呼”，故选C。 295．句意：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我加油了？”他问爷爷。 father父亲；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根据后文“the grandfather said”可知，男孩问爷爷，故选B。 296．句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意了。 agreed同意；stopped停止；played玩。根据“During the second race”可知，男孩同意了再次比赛，故选A。 297．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。 legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据“the boy took the...of the old man and the blind girl”可知，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，故选C。 298．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。 slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；clearly清晰地。根据“walked...with them”可知，男孩拉着两人慢慢地走，故选A。 299．句意：是为了我，还是为了他们？ her她；him他；them他们。根据“Is it for me, or ...?”可知，此处指老人和盲人女孩，故选C。 300．句意：他笑着说：“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。” jumped跳；smiled微笑；worried担心。根据“The grandfather was happy.”可知，爷爷很高兴，所以微笑着说，故选B。 301．句意：他笑着说：“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。” sang唱歌；worked工作；cheered使振奋。根据“They...for how you all ran the race together.”可知，他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。故选C。 302．B 303．B 304．A 305．B 306．A 【知识点】家人和亲人、家庭生活 【导语】本文介绍李伟有一个幸福的家庭，上周六李伟给父母做了饺子，虽然味道不好吃，但是一家人都很开心。 302．句意：他有一个幸福的家庭。 unhappy不幸福的；happy幸福的。根据“His parents always give him unconditional (无条件的) love.”可知，一家人很幸福，故选B。 303．句意：他的母亲是一个店主，每天起得很早，睡得很晚。 stands up站立；gets up起床。根据“His mother is a shopkeeper who...very early”可知，妈妈每天起得很早，故选B。 304．句意：他想为他的父母做一顿饭来表达他的感谢和爱。 thanks感谢；sadness悲伤。根据“He wants to cook a meal for his parents to show his...and love.”可知，他想向父母表达他的感谢和爱。故选A。 305．句意：上周六，工作了两个小时后，他给父母端上了饺子。 drinks饮料；dumplings饺子。根据“he served his parents some...”和图片可知，给父母做了饺子，故选B。 306．句意：虽然这顿饭不是那么好吃，但他们在一起很开心！ good time好时光；bad time坏时光。根据“Although the meal wasn’t that delicious, they had a...together!”可知，前后句意转折，虽然饭不是很好吃，但是一家人度过了快乐的时光，故选A。 307．A 308．D 309．B 310．C 311．C 312．B 313．C 314．B 315．D 316．A 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文通过智者讲述竹子与草生长的故事，让年轻人明白了生活需要耐心和坚持，即使在困难中也要不断前行，最终会取得成功。 307．句意：因此，他去找了一位智者寻求帮助。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一名智者”，wise以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 308．句意：智者没有给出任何建议，而是讲了一个故事。 plan计划；joke玩笑；lie谎言；story故事。根据“the story”可知是讲了一个故事。故选D。 309．句意：他在院子里种了草和竹子，并且每天都好好照顾它们。 takes拿，动词单三；took动词过去式；has taken现在完成时；is taking现在进行时。根据“planted”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 310．句意：但是，竹子一整年都没有变化。 And并且；So因此；But但是；Or或者。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 311．句意：智者没有放弃，继续照顾它们。 put up张贴；look up查阅；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“kept looking after them.”可知他没有放弃，继续照顾竹子。故选C。 312．句意：仅仅六个月后，竹子就比草高了。 smaller更小；taller更高；cleaner更干净；shorter更短。根据“than grass”可知竹子生长了，比草高。故选B。 313．句意：听完这个故事后，年轻人突然看到了他生活的希望之光。 writing写；reading阅读；hearing听；speaking说。根据“the story”可知是听完这个故事之后。故选C。 314．句意：竹子的生长时间与草是不同的。 the same相同的；different不同的；far远的；similar类似的。根据“The time of growth for bamboo is...from that of grass”可知竹子的生长时间与草是不同的，be different from“和……不同”。故选B。 315．句意：我们应该有耐心，遇到麻烦时永远不要停止。 why为什么；who谁；where哪里；when当。根据“we are in trouble”可知是当我们遇到困难时，不要停止。故选D。 316．句意：最后，他取得了巨大的成就并成功了！ Finally最后；Firstly首先；Unluckily不幸地；Actually实际上。根据“he made great achievements and succeeded!”可知最后他成功了。故选A。 317．C 318．A 319．B 320．D 321．C 322．A 323．B 324．D 325．B 326．C 【知识点】家人和亲人、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文作者介绍妈妈做裁缝给孩子们以及邻居做衣服的事。妈妈告诉孩子们如果想要梦想成真，就要努力工作。 317．句意：她为人们做衣服。 toys玩具；cakes蛋糕；clothes衣服；umbrellas雨伞。根据“She can make all different kinds of clothes.”可知，妈妈做衣服，故选C。 318．句意：她总是设法使人们的衣服漂亮。 beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；comfortable舒服的。根据“When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes”可知，妈妈做的衣服很漂亮，故选A。 319．句意：起初，她根本不知道怎么做衣服！ why为什么；how如何；where在哪里；when何时。根据“At first, she didn’t know...to make clothes at all!”可知，起初妈妈根本不知道怎么做衣服，故选B。 320．句意：我妈妈必须做点什么来照顾我们。 wait for等待；listen to听；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据“But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to...us.”可知，父亲得了重病，孩子们很年幼，所以妈妈要做些营生照顾孩子们，故选D。 321．句意：她一天天好起来了。 busier更忙的；thinner更瘦的；better更好；luckier更幸运的。根据“Day by day, she was getting...”和后文可知，妈妈做衣服一天比一天好，故选C。 322．句意：当我们的邻居看到我们漂亮的衣服时，他们也请我妈妈为他们做衣服。 them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据“When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes for...”可知，此处指邻居们，故选A。 323．句意： 人们同意付钱给我母亲。 hoped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝；continued继续。根据“Some paid her..., but others didn’t pay her very much.”可知，人们同意付钱，故选B。 324．句意：有些人给了她公平的报酬。 slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；fairly公平地。根据“Some paid her..., but others didn’t pay her very much.”可知，有些人给了她公平的报酬，有些人则付得很少，故选D。 325．句意：妈妈为我们这么努力工作，因为她想让我们快乐。 if如果；because因为；though虽然；until直到。“she wants us to be happy”是“Mother works so hard for us”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 326．句意：我为她感到骄傲，我很爱她。 for为了；on在上面；of关于；at在 。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，故选C。 327．A 328．B 329．A 330．C 331．B 332．C 333．A 334．B 335．A 336．C 337．B 338．C 339．A 340．B 341．A 【知识点】家人和亲人、情感 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿琳达以写爱心便条的方式表达对家人的爱和支持。她不仅在哥哥输球后鼓励他，还经常给父母留下感谢的便条。尽管琳达已经长大并有了自己的家庭，但她依然保持着这个温馨的传统。一天，作者发现冰箱上没有新的便条时感到难过，但后来琳达又开始继续写便条，最近的一张便条表达了对母亲的感激之情，让作者感受到了持续不断的爱和温暖。 327．句意：她总是写爱心便条作为礼物来温暖别人。 others其他的人或物；herself她自己；him他。根据“My daughter Linda is kind.”可知，琳达总是写便条温暖其他人。故选A。 328．句意：她哥哥斯蒂芬输了一场篮球赛。 got得到；lost失去；won赢。根据“he didn’t win the game”可知，哥哥输了一场篮球赛。故选B。 329．句意：她写了一张纸条告诉他，虽然他没有赢得比赛，但他是世界上最好的选手。 although虽然；or或者；and和。“he was the best player in the world”与“he didn’t win the game”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 330．句意：下班后，我经常收到她带着微笑的感谢便条，感谢我的努力。 crying哭泣；sleeping睡觉；smiling微笑。根据“thank-you note with … face for my efforts”可知，便条带着笑脸。故选C。 331．句意：但是有一天我突然发现没有给琳达的。 politely有礼貌地；suddenly突然；deeply深深地。根据上文“We were used to receiving Linda’s love notes and always put them up on the fridge”可知，突然有一天我发现这件事。故选B。 332．句意：那时，我的眼睛充满了泪水。 to到；of属于；with带有。根据“be filled with（充满了）”可知，空处使用介词with。故选C。 333．句意：我丈夫问我发生了什么。 what什么；which哪个；who谁。根据“what’s wrong？（发生了什么？）”可知，空处使用代词what。故选A。 334．句意：虽然我什么也没说，但他清楚地知道我想告诉他什么。 everything每件事；nothing没有事；something某事。根据“he knew exactly what I was trying to tell him.”可知，作者对丈夫什么都没说。故选B。 335．句意：几周后，我在冰箱上看到了给琳达的便条。 later后来；before在……以前；ago以前。根据“But one day I … found there was no one for Linda”可知，几周后作者又看到了给琳达的便条。故选A。 336．句意：琳达已经长大了。她有自己的家庭和孩子。 made up编造；given up放弃；grown up长大。根据“She has her own family and children.”可知，琳达已经长大了。故选C。 337．句意：但是关于她的一些事情从未改变。 always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“One afternoon, I got another love note…her”可知，一些事情从来没有改变。故选B。 338．句意：一天下午，我又收到了她的一张爱心便条。 at在；in在……里；from从。根据空前“I got another love note”可知，作者从女儿琳达那里收到了便条。故选C。 339．句意：我很高兴有你这样的家人。 happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；lonely孤单的。根据“Thanks for always being there for me”可知，琳达很高兴有妈妈这样的家人。故选A。 340．句意：这让我想起了她所有的爱心便条。 books书；notes便条；lessons课程。根据“One afternoon, I got another love note…her”可知，作者想起了女儿琳达所有的爱心便条。故选B。 341．句意：它们是世界上最温暖的礼物。 gifts礼物；fridges冰箱；games游戏。根据第一段“She always writes love notes as gifts to warm”可知，作者认为这些爱心便条是最温暖的礼物。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年各省中考英语完形填空真题 目录 1. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. （2024·北京·中考真题） 3. （2024·天津·中考真题） 4. （2024·河北·中考真题） 5. （2024·山西·中考真题） 6. （2024·辽宁·中考真题） 7. （2024·吉林长春·中考真题） 8. （2024·吉林·中考真题） 9. （2024·浙江·中考真题） 10. （2024·安徽·中考真题） 11. （2024·安徽·中考真题） 12. （2024·福建·中考真题） 13. （2024·江西·中考真题） 14. （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题） 15. （2024·湖北·中考真题） 16. （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题） 17. （2024·湖南·中考真题） 18. （2024·广东·中考真题） 19. （2024·广东广州·中考真题） 20. （2024·广东深圳·中考真题） 21. （2024·广西·中考真题） 22. （2024·海南·中考真题） 23. （2024·重庆·中考真题） 24. （2024·重庆·中考真题） 25. （2024·贵州·中考真题） 26. （2024·云南·中考真题） 27. （2024·西藏·中考真题） 28. （2024·陕西·中考真题） 29. （2024·青海·中考真题） 30. （2024·青海·中考真题） 31. （2024·青海西宁·中考真题） 32. （2024·宁夏·中考真题） 33. （2024·新疆·中考真题） 试题+答案+难度系数 （2024·青海·中考真题）难度0.94 /（2024·新疆·中考真题）难度0.4 , 其他难度均为0.65 一、（2024·北京·中考真题） Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favorite horse Piper finished second in the obstacle course (障碍赛赛道) race. “I can’t wait to ride Piper,” Serena told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, “Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our newer 1 this year. She’s one of the best-behaved horses. How about you try riding Harley?” Serena felt 2 and was a little scared (害怕的) at the sight of Harley, the tallest horse, but she stayed hopeful. As she was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off. She landed on the hard ground, her eyes filled with tears. “I’m scared of Harley, and he’s too hard to 3 ,” Serena told Rose. “Harley is in a new place with a new person on his back,” Rose explained. “I’m sure he’s pretty scared, too. But if you trust him, he will trust you.” Serena decided that it was time for a fresh 4 . “I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become friends,” she talked to Harley 5 . After a while, Harley calmed (平静) down, and Serena realized that she was also feeling calmer. She then led Harley for a walk around the ring so that he could get used to being with her and following her directions. Soon, Serena and Harley made progress together as their confidence in each other 6 . By the end of the first week, they had completed the obstacle course together. On the final day of the camp was the bag race. Serena confidently climbed onto Harley. Harley, 7 the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. The other horses were just no match for Harley. Rose handed Serena the winner’s trophy with a wink (眨眼). Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to 8 herself to be a better rider, even though she would have had a nice time with Piper. Serena gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy, and a carrot, over to Harley. 1．A．leaders B．riders C．climbers D．drivers 2．A．stupid B．disappointed C．comfortable D．lucky 3．A．refuse B．raise C．cheat D．control 4．A．answer B．memory C．start D．topic 5．A．angrily B．softly C．curiously D．sadly 6．A．fell B．returned C．grew D．remained 7．A．sensing B．breaking C．hiding D．spreading 8．A．advise B．accept C．choose D．challenge 2、 （2024·天津·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his 9 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 10 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 11 to eat! 12 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 13 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who 14 there. They were trying new 15 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 16 painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 17 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 18 all over the world. 9．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．music 10．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired 11．A．forget B．start C．hope D．agree 12．A．At last B．Once again C．At least D．At first 13．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed 14．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked 15．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports 16．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．also 17．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When 18．A．humorous B．polite C．famous D．quiet 3、 （2024·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 19 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 20 . Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 21 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 22 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 23 couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 24 his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 25 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 26 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to 27 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 28 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 19．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches 20．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search 21．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly 22．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple 23．A．or B．so C．but D．and 24．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted 25．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands 26．A．cost B．name C．date D．test 27．A．give up B．fight for C．depend on D．believe in 28．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．introduced 4、 （2024·山西·中考真题） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Marco and Kim left the school and walked towards home. “I wish we could play basketball at our neighborhood park.” said Kim. “But the basketball hoop at the park is 29 ,” said Marco. “It hasn’t been fixed yet.” Marco and Kim walked past the town’s recycling station. 30 Marco saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought of an idea—Maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop. As he looked around the station, an old plastic laundry basket (洗衣篮) caught his 31 . “We can use this.” he held it up and said to Kim. Kim 32 , “It looks useless.” Marco smiled and said, “It won’t look so bad. I could make a fine hoop with it.” At home, Marco made a post and a backboard with some waste wood. Then he 33 the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post. After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the 34 . The next day, Kim saw the recycled hoop. He tried and scored a goal. He said 35 , “I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought.” “When we reuse things, we make waste 36 again.” “Wonderful! Now we can play basketball whenever we want!” Kim shouted and scored another goal. 29．A．old B．dirty C．broken 30．A．If B．When C．Though 31．A．eye B．ear C．nose 32．A．doubted B．explained C．suggested 33．A．cut off B．played with C．looked for 34．A．lake B．street C．ground 35．A．clearly B．patiently C．excitedly 36．A．tidy B．useful C．fresh 5、 （2024·辽宁·中考真题） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out. Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and 37 the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making 38 . “We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be 39 .” “We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their 40 to Jakey. “How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform?” Jakey asked. “What about something to eat?” Artie said and 41 an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog. Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long 42 . He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t 43 what Jakey did. The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n) 44 sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and 45 quietly. A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees. “I made it!” Jakey shouted 46 . Then he ran to tell his brothers the news. 37．A．fed B．saw C．held D．drew 38．A．changes B．wishes C．rules D．plans 39．A．helpful B．popular C．complete D．special 40．A．jokes B．stories C．ideas D．abilities 41．A．put away B．took out C．threw away D．spelt out 42．A．belt B．rope C．stick D．board 43．A．report B．dream C．notice D．copy 44．A．soft B．perfect C．sweet D．angry 45．A．waited B．jumped C．phoned D．waved 46．A．hopelessly B．painfully C．gladly D．carefully 6、 （2024·吉林长春·中考真题） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 47 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 48 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 49 both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 50 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 51 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 52 from practicing over and over again. I started to 53 myself. Maybe I was really 54 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 55 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became 56 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 57 : left and right, up and 58 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 59 peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 60 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 61 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 47．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining 48．A．forgot B．dreamt C．required D．realized 49．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love 50．A．sit B．stand C．lie D．jump 51．A．feared B．wished C．failed D．received 52．A．lazy B．tired C．afraid D．hungry 53．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control 54．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested 55．A．friends B．mistakes C．noise D．progress 56．A．strong B．quiet C．strange D．important 57．A．habits B．chances C．abilities D．opposites 58．A．on B．down C．off D．away 59．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought 60．A．safer B．heavier C．prouder D．healthier 61．A．understand B．teach C．translate D．encourage 7、 （2024·吉林·中考真题） The Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔) is in Italy. The tower was 62 in 1173. It’s 56.67 meters tall on the 63 side, and 55.86 meters tall on the low side. The tower has experienced four earthquakes, 64 it still stands there. Why doesn’t it fall down? Because the soil (土壤) 65 the tower is soft, it doesn’t shake a lot during the earthquake. The soil makes the 66 lean. This makes it one of the most popular buildings in the world. 62．A．bought B．built C．sold 63．A．high B．big C．small 64．A．or B．and C．but 65．A．in B．on C．under 66．A．tower B．grass C．tree 8、 （2024·浙江·中考真题） Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been 67 for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the 68 this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he 69 his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. 70 , he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his 71 . “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear 72 singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little 73 . Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself 74 he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being 75 ,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to 76 a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your 77 every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too 78 ?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has 79 me to sing many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music 80 Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I 81 Mike and we had the best time...with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. 67．A．funny B．hard C．boring D．relaxing 68．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train 69．A．put on B．took away C．paid for D．gave up 70．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly 71．A．story B．grade C．lab D．dream 72．A．him B．her C．you D．them 73．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised 74．A．why B．how C．when D．whether 75．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly 76．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find 77．A．news B．music C．name D．ideas 78．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious 79．A．chosen B．allowed C．taught D．ordered 80．A．if B．after C．until D．although 81．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed 9、 （2024·安徽·中考真题） Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 82 . Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 83 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. Spending time with your pet helps you get 84 . Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 85 . When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems 86 you give them your full attention. Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 87 , like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 88 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 89 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 90 , teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 91 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. 82．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern 83．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks 84．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored 85．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter 86．A．even if B．as C．as if D．unless 87．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits 88．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning 89．A．wake up B．search for C．depend on D．look after 90．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily 91．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members 10、 （2024·安徽·中考真题） Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 92 . Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I 93 many different methods. However, none of them 94 . Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 95 was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 96 lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 97 methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her 98 , I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 99 problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to 100 ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 101 inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 92．A．habit B．education C．service D．experience 93．A．reported B．tried C．kept D．taught 94．A．worked B．started C．failed D．appeared 95．A．wealth B．courage C．chance D．pain 96．A．illnesses B．hobbies C．projects D．abilities 97．A．expensive B．helpful C．social D．blind 98．A．check B．worry C．support D．doubt 99．A．health B．food C．family D．job 100．A．drop B．write C．study D．create 101．A．recently B．rapidly C．suddenly D．directly 11、 （2024·福建·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to 102 . So they sent her to a special education school. It is not 103 for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. 104 it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is 105 her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful 106 has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for 107 openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great 108 to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more 109 to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to 110 her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more 111 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 102．A．sing B．read C．dance 103．A．bad B．wise C．easy 104．A．Unless B．Because C．Although 105．A．proud of B．strict with C．sorry for 106．A．face B．picture C．voice 107．A．our B．your C．their 108．A．changes B．examples C．troubles 109．A．duty B．courage C．luck 110．A．copy B．watch C．share 111．A．active B．upset C．silent 十二、（2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anansi the Wise Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a 112 spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a (an) 113 gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “ 114 I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of 115 ?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 116 it.     The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. 117 is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll 118 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in 119 gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 120 the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He 121 and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 122 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you 123 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only 124 when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 125 , he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 126 the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 112．A．quiet B．crazy C．poor D．clever 113．A．empty B．small C．soft D．broken 114．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although 115．A．news B．work C．advice D．wood 116．A．stood B．forgot C．missed D．needed 117．A．Action B．Sport C．Life D．Health 118．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 119．A．his B．her C．its D．their 120．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect 121．A．fell asleep B．showed up C．ran away D．looked around 122．A．hit B．climb C．pull D．shake 123．A．send B．hand C．turn D．tie 124．A．simple B．useful C．interesting D．real 125．A．top B．house C．ground D．mountain 126．A．across B．with C．into D．under 十三、（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are 127 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 128 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 129 him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me. I’ve been 130 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel 131 . There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this 132 , I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team. They 133 I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I 134 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 135 wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 136 me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is 137 , but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 138 . I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 139 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me 140 : The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 141 to be with me. 127．A．eating B．looking C．digging D．playing 128．A．start B．continue C．stop D．end 129．A．stare at B．escape from C．fight with D．step on 130．A．drawing B．protecting C．watching D．guiding 131．A．lonely B．afraid C．tired D．hungry 132．A．chance B．reason C．purpose D．result 133．A．doubted B．forgot C．knew D．hoped 134．A．smile B．nod C．leave D．shake 135．A．once B．only C．also D．still 136．A．warn B．catch C．rush D．pass 137．A．broken B．hidden C．gone D．done 138．A．bothered B．controlled C．forced D．fooled 139．A．game B．sleep C．meal D．film 140．A．scared B．satisfied C．surprised D．stressed 141．A．safe B．lucky C．funny D．free 十四、（2024·湖北·中考真题） Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special 142 for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as 143 as possible. One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great 144 . Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by. “Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard?” he asked. “I’d like to, 145 it’s too cold outside!” I replied. “Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.” That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the 146 side of almost everything. “Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table. We laughed as we returned. When I 147 the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures. “ 148 , Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored. “What did you do?” I shouted 149 . “I just wanted to help.” She began to cry. “My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and 150 Jeff for help. “Unless…” said Jeff. “Unless what?” I asked. “Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.” Jeff 151 . “Can we make it?” I doubted. “I’m not sure, but we can have a 152 .” He encouraged. First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we 153 all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “ 154 ” appeared in front of us. There was a 155 ending. “Thanks, guys,” George smiled, “I love it so much. It will give me many great 156 here.” So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help. 142．A．gift B．photo C．letter D．lesson 143．A．easy B．large C．perfect D．famous 144．A．hope B．pride C．interest D．courage 145．A．or B．so C．and D．but 146．A．sad B．bright C．serious D．strange 147．A．opened B．fixed C．cleaned D．painted 148．A．Run B．Come C．Jump D．Stop 149．A．bravely B．angrily C．carefully D．nervously 150．A．gave up B．looked at C．turned down D．agreed with 151．A．warned B．ordered C．reported D．suggested 152．A．try B．talk C．rest D．taste 153．A．put B．hid C．read D．threw 154．A．tree B．gate C．school D．library 155．A．boring B．happy C．terrible D．common 156．A．choices B．changes C．decisions D．memories 十五、（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 157 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难). After long and 158 training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 159 high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 160 — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and 161 food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 162 . For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 163 in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 164 , too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to 165 someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really 166 heroes! 157．A．closes B．sells C．brings 158．A．careful B．poor C．useless 159．A．gave B．won C．missed 160．A．tasks B．mistakes C．excuses 161．A．give up B．hand out C．cut down 162．A．comfortable B．safe C．dangerous 163．A．weak B．strong C．slow 164．A．hearts B．mouths C．eyes 165．A．waste B．enjoy C．save 166．A．unskilled B．unsung C．untrained 十六、（2024·湖南·中考真题）As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 167 . A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 168 , but my mom said no. She thought it was 169 to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 170 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 171 , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 172 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty 173 as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 174 understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to 175 the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “ 176 ” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 167．A．bored B．surprised C．worried 168．A．idea B．rule C．truth 169．A．helpful B．dangerous C．necessary 170．A．draw B．write C．read 171．A．uncle B．father C．neighbor 172．A．describe B．pick C．borrow 173．A．words B．lines C．pages 174．A．hardly B．easily C．wrongly 175．A．put down B．give away C．look through 176．A．long B．serious C．right 十七、（2024·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 177 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 178 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 179 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 180 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 181 quality for a scientist. Another 182 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 183 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 184 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 185 a new idea. Few are born to be a 186 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 177．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 178．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 179．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 180．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 181．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 182．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 183．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 184．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 185．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 186．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist 十八、（2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Hello, Mr Li,” I said sweetly. “I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day. I don’t mind 187 for the whole day at the library tomorrow.” “Aren’t you going to the old people’s home?” Mr Li asked “My class is going. But I could have a/an 188 if you need my help.” “Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come after school tomorrow.” 189 , there was no way out. I had to go. The next day, when my classmates were talking with the old people, I really felt nervous to 190 any of them. I sat there on my own holding the card I made the night before. Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was 191 , too. Maybe I could hand my card to her. It might brighten her day. So carefully, I went to her. “Thank you, Janet.” The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it. I suddenly realized that she was 192 . “What does your card look like?” The old lady asked. I 193 my card patiently. Her fingers touched every inch of it. She couldn’t enjoy more… Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to 194 . “Thanks for your coming, Janet! I’ll keep this card to remember you.” “I’m sorry you can’t see it. I wished I had brought you a better gift,” I said “The best gift,” the old lady said, “was your 195 , Janet.” With tears, I felt light and warm. I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new 196 again. 187．A．reading B．discussing C．relaxing D．working 188．A．idea B．lesson C．excuse D．gift 189．A．Clearly B．Strangely C．Luckily D．Suddenly 190．A．accept B．join C．invite D．guide 191．A．alone B．active C．ready D．busy 192．A．tired B．blind C．serious D．worried 193．A．changed B．compared C．described D．prepared 194．A．forget B．leave C．promise D．imagine 195．A．return B．plan C．class D．visit 196．A．friend B．teacher C．classmate D．neighbour 十九、（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 197 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 198 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 199 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 200 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 201 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 202 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 203 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 204 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 205 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 206 . 197．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity 198．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand 199．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important 200．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow 201．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about 202．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free 203．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting 204．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned 205．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 206．A．team B．club C．school D．village 二十、（2024·广西·中考真题）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 207 to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers. The Tennessee River is 208 polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more 209 . I do some 210 cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of 211 , such as broken toys and plastic bags. Doing cleanups makes me really 212 . I know I’m making a difference and 213 lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条).What happens to them happens to us. Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 214 rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish 215 send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will 216 our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month. We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future. 207．A．good B．helpful C．harmful 208．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully 209．A．invention B．pollution C．attention 210．A．sea B．lake C．river 211．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish 212．A．nervous B．bored C．happy 213．A．studying B．saving C．creating 214．A．pick up B．look after C．throw away 215．A．or B．and C．but 216．A．find B．set C．hit 二十一、（2024·海南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 This is a story of Joe and Fonzie. Joe was a boy and Fonzie was a dolphmn (海豚). Joe was three years old when the story began. When Joe was born, he had a problem with his 217 and doctors had to operate (做手术) on him. When he was three, he had a second heart operation. This operation didn’t go well. As a result, he couldn’t move the 218 side of his body. The doctors thought that he couldn’t get better. But Joe’s mother didn’t 219 . She took him to different places to see doctors. However, it wasn’t very successful. Joe liked to stay in water and his mum thought 220 could help him. One day they went to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the 221 really began. Joe went to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with Fonzie and 222 it. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand. 223 Joe exercised his left side more and more. 224 , he got better and better. At the same time, Joe and Fonzie became good friends. When Joe’s mother saw that Joe’s 225 with Fonzie helped him a lot, she and her family wanted to help people like Joe. So they worked hard to 226 a place called Island Dolphin Care. Its opening attracted (吸引) and helped many people with health problems. Joe said in an interview, “Fonzie was a great friend to me; we shared a lot of good times”. 217．A．head B．heart C．stomach 218．A．left B．back C．soft 219．A．come in B．look out C．give up 220．A．jumping B．swimming C．running 221．A．story B．trip C．game 222．A．carrying B．drawing C．feeding 223．A．So B．But C．Or 224．A．Quietly B．Slowly C．Carefully 225．A．problem B．friendship C．competition 226．A．find B．visit C．open 二十二、（2024·重庆·中考真题）I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster’s office, feeling 227 . I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something. I would get the beautiful gold and green 228 ! On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa 229 to pay. I could remember his words. “ 230 you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it? Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.” Grandpa didn’t fool me. I couldn’t 231 to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass 232 my hands. After I had a little pile (堆) of grass, I stood up, 233 him and said, “I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are 234 . The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He 235 smiled. After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.” I gave 236 a big smile and ran back to the house. 227．A．angry B．great C．young D．tired 228．A．grass B．house C．jacket D．field 229．A．refused B．offered C．agreed D．planned 230．A．Unless B．Until C．Before D．If 231．A．wait B．expect C．decide D．forget 232．A．by B．in C．with D．on 233．A．moved B．taught C．doubted D．faced 234．A．polite B．right C．wrong D．funny 235．A．just B．once C．never D．often 236．A．me B．you C．him D．her 二十三、（2024·重庆·中考真题）Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy 237 and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the 238 side of life and face problems positively (积极地). One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. 239 , Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say 240 because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, 241 would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down 242 his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was 243 that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s 244 right now!” 245 different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it helps you 246 even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing (尴尬的) situation, using humor can let your friend save face. 237．A．movies B．books C．sports D．jokes 238．A．serious B．wrong C．bright D．dark 239．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Terribly D．Recently 240．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．hello 241．A．I B．you C．he D．they 242．A．on B．by C．under D．behind 243．A．glad B．sad C．worried D．satisfied 244．A．come back B．come in C．come on D．come out 245．A．So B．Although C．But D．If 246．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．fear 二十四、（2024·贵州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Phoebe Snetsinger had just returned from a trip to Alaska when her doctors told her that she had cancer. She had less than a year to live. Phoebe was 50. As soon as she heard the 247 , she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds. She immediately went off to some of the world’s most amazing natural places. Her 248 were very hard. But Phoebe surprised her doctors and her family as she carried on travelling. A year came and went, and she was still 249 . She was doing something that she loved and that helped her to be healthy for another ten 250 . The cancer came back, but even then Phoebe Snetsinger decided not to 251 . At the age of 61, when she had seen 7,530 species (物种), she was named “the world’s leading bird spotter (观察者)”. In Missouri, Phoebe 252 a group of people who were interested in birds and plants around the Mississippi River. She became very worried about 253 and its bad influence on the environment. “We have to protect nature,” she said. “If we don’t, people won’t be able to enjoy 254 these beautiful birds in the future.” Sadly, when Phoebe was 68, she died in a car accident. Four years later, the American Birding Association 255 her memoirs (回忆录), Birding on Borrowed Time. Many people have enjoyed reading this 256 book. It isn’t just a story about a bird spotter’s travels, but a touching human record of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected. 247．A．story B．news C．play 248．A．trips B．tasks C．exams 249．A．alive B．confident C．famous 250．A．days B．months C．years 251．A．stop B．share C．prepare 252．A．changed B．joined C．described 253．A．safety B．pollution C．health 254．A．watching B．drawing C．helping 255．A．copied B．discussed C．published 256．A．thick B．expensive C．moving 二十五、（2024·云南·中考真题）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded 257 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to 258 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water 259 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 260 ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 261 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting 262 people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi 263 to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) 264 the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how 265 , can make a difference. 266 kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. 257．A．ant B．bee C．bird D．butterfly 258．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink 259．A．for B．by C．from D．about 260．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily 261．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house 262．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise 263．A．got up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up 264．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed 265．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous 266．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although 二十六、（2024·西藏·中考真题）阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. During the World Elephant Day on Thursday, Chinese and foreign experts gathered in one online forum (论坛). They discussed 267 to protect elephants better based on the migration (迁徙) of 15 wild elephants in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. This shows how Chinese people care about the protection 268 these huge friends. The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to 269 habitat (栖息地) after touring for 17 months in Yunnan Province. The case was taken by the experts as a 270 example on how to protect and guide the migration of wild elephants. Dr. Zhu, Secretary (秘书) of the China Green Development Foundation (基金会), mentioned an idea which focused on 271 wild animals survive (幸存) by reducing the harm to nature and wildlife in our daily lives. Dr. Lin, the leader of the Beijing Zoo, who introduced some measures (措施) taken by Chinese zoos to 272 elephants, said that there were around 150 elephants 273 in zoos around China. Humans 274 animals share nature. To protect elephants 275 to protect our planet. In the future, we can work with other countries so that we 276 protect wild animals better. 267．A．way B．ways C．road D．roads 268．A．at B．in C．of D．with 269．A．our B．his C．your D．their 270．A．good B．bad C．well D．badly 271．A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping 272．A．take part in B．take pride in C．take a message D．take care of 273．A．live B．lived C．living D．were living 274．A．and B．but C．or D．so 275．A．am B．is C．are D．be 276．A．will B．will not C．could D．could not 二十七、（2024·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 277 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 278 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 279 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t 280 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 281 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 282 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 283 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 284 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 285 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 286 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 277．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy 278．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard 279．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing 280．A．look after B．hear about C．prepare for D．worry about 281．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly 282．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until 283．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier 284．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left 285．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain 286．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand 二十八、（2024·青海·中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more 287 . One day, the boy 288 a running race in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem. He was 289 himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected people, an old man and a blind (盲的) 290 . The boy thought it was unbelievable but agreed. In the race, the boy finished 291 , but the old man and the blind girl were 292 at the starting line (起跑线). With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. But they kept 293 . “Why are people not cheering 294 me like before?” he asked his 295 . “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather said. The boy was surprised but 296 . During the second race, the boy took the 297 of the old man and the blind girl and walked 298 with them. The crowd gave them a standing applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or 299 ?” The grandfather was happy. He 300 and said, “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They 301 for how you all ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 287．A．beautiful B．successful C．upset 288．A．took part in B．took out C．took care of 289．A．good at B．proud of C．interested in 290．A．man B．uncle C．girl 291．A．first B．second C．third 292．A．never B．still C．ever 293．A．quiet B．relaxed C．careful 294．A．in B．from C．for 295．A．father B．grandfather C．grandmother 296．A．agreed B．stopped C．played 297．A．legs B．feet C．hands 298．A．slowly B．easily C．clearly 299．A．her B．him C．them 300．A．jumped B．smiled C．worried 301．A．sang B．worked C．cheered 二十九、（2024·青海·中考真题）根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。 A Thankful Meal Li Wei is a 15-year-old boy. He has a 302 family. His parents always give him unconditional (无条件的) love. His father is a taxi driver who works more than 10 hours a day. His mother is a shopkeeper who 303 very early and goes to bed very late every day. They work very hard. He wants to cook a meal for his parents to show his 304 and love. Last Saturday, after 2 hours’ work, he served his parents some 305 . Although the meal wasn’t that delicious, they had a 306 together! 302．A．unhappy B．happy 303．A．stands up B．gets up 304．A．thanks B．sadness 305．A．drinks B．dumplings 306．A．good time B．bad time 三十、（2024·青海西宁·中考真题）A young man once failed in his business. He felt there was no hope in his life. So he went to 307 wise man for help. The wise man didn’t give any advice but told a 308 . He planted grass and bamboo in the yard and 309 good care of them every day. After a few days, the grass started growing. 310 nothing happened to the bamboo the whole year. The wise man didn’t 311 and kept looking after them. Then the bamboo came out the next year. Only six months later, the bamboo was 312 than grass. After 313 the story, the young man suddenly saw the light of his life. He said, “The time of growth for bamboo is 314 from that of grass. Life is just like this. We should be patient and never stop going 315 we are in trouble.” The story always encouraged the young man. 316 , he made great achievements and succeeded! 307．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 308．A．plan B．joke C．lie D．story 309．A．takes B．took C．has taken D．is taking 310．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 311．A．put up B．look up C．give up D．set up 312．A．smaller B．taller C．cleaner D．shorter 313．A．writing B．reading C．hearing D．speaking 314．A．the same B．different C．far D．similar 315．A．why B．who C．where D．when 316．A．Finally B．Firstly C．Unluckily D．Actually 三十一、（2024·宁夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother is a tailor (裁缝). She makes 317 for people. She always tries to make people’s clothes 318 . She can make all different kinds of clothes. I would like to tell you how my mother learned to make clothes. At first, she didn’t know 319 to make clothes at all! But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to 320 us. She started trying to make our clothes. That is how she learned. Day by day, she was getting 321 . When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes for 322 , too. But they were not paying my mother because she was not a real tailor then. So my grandfather told my mother, “If I buy you a sewing machine (缝纫机), you can tell people ‘I will make clothes for you, but you should pay me. You can pay me whatever you want. I will not tell you how much to pay.’” The people 323 to pay my mother. Some paid her 324 , but others didn’t pay her very much. But my mother didn’t care because she was so happy. “If you want your hopes to come true, you need to work hard.” my mother often says. This is what I learned from my mother. Mother works so hard for us, 325 she wants us to be happy. I’m very proud 326 her and I love her a lot. Thanks to her. I can go to school and achieve my dreams. 317．A．toys B．cakes C．clothes D．umbrellas 318．A．beautiful B．strange C．special D．comfortable 319．A．why B．how C．where D．when 320．A．wait for B．listen to C．depend on D．look after 321．A．busier B．thinner C．better D．luckier 322．A．them B．us C．him D．her 323．A．hoped B．agreed C．refused D．continued 324．A．slowly B．angrily C．quietly D．fairly 325．A．if B．because C．though D．until 326．A．for B．on C．of D．at 三十二、（2024·新疆·中考真题）My daughter Linda is kind. She always writes love notes as gifts to warm 327 . Her brother Stephen 328 a basketball game. She wrote a note to tell him he was the best player in the world 329 he didn’t win the game. After work, I often got her thank-you note with 330 face for my efforts. We were used to receiving Linda’s love notes and always put them up on the fridge. But one day I 331 found there was no one for Linda. At that time, my eyes filled 332 tears (眼泪). My husband asked me 333 was wrong. I pointed at the notes on the fridge. Though I said 334 , he knew exactly what I was trying to tell him. Weeks 335 I could see the notes for Linda on the fridge. In return, she wrote more notes to show her love. Linda has 336 . She has her own family and children. But some things about her have 337 changed. One afternoon, I got another love note 338 her. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom. I am 339 to have you as family. “It reminded me of all her love 340 . They are the warmest 341 in the world. 327．A．others B．herself C．him 328．A．got B．lost C．won 329．A．although B．or C．and 330．A．crying B．sleeping C．smiling 331．A．politely B．suddenly C．deeply 332．A．to B．of C．with 333．A．what B．which C．who 334．A．everything B．nothing C．something 335．A．later B．before C．ago 336．A．made up B．given up C．grown up 337．A．always B．never C．often 338．A．at B．in C．from 339．A．happy B．unhappy C．lonely 340．A．books B．notes C．lessons 341．A．gifts B．fridges C．games 《2025年5月17日初中英语作业》参考答案 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 【难度】0.65 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．C 【难度】0.65 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．A 【难度】0.65 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．B 【难度】0.65 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 【难度】0.65 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．B 60．D 61．A 【难度】0.65 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．C 66．A 【难度】0.85 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．D 71．B 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．D 76．A 77．B 78．B 79．C 80．C 81．A 【难度】0.65 82．A 83．D 84．C 85．B 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．B 91．A 【难度】0.65 92．D 93．B 94．A 95．D 96．A 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．C 101．D 【难度】0.65 102．A 103．C 104．C 105．A 106．C 107．B 108．A 109．B 110．C 111．A 【难度】0.65 112．D 113．A 114．B 115．C 116．D 117．C 118．C 119．A 120．C 121．D 122．B 123．D 124．B 125．A 126．A 【难度】0.65 127．D 128．B 129．A 130．C 131．B 132．B 133．C 134．D 135．D 136．D 137．C 138．A 139．B 140．C 141．A 【难度】0.65 142．A 143．C 144．C 145．D 146．B 147．A 148．D 149．B 150．B 151．D 152．A 153．A 154．C 155．B 156．D 【难度】0.65 157．C 158．A 159．B 160．A 161．B 162．C 163．B 164．A 165．C 166．B 【难度】0.65 167．C 168．A 169．B 170．C 171．A 172．B 173．C 174．B 175．A 176．C 【难度】0.65 177．A 178．B 179．C 180．B 181．D 182．A 183．B 184．D 185．C 186．D 【难度】0.65 187．D 188．C 189．A 190．B 191．A 192．B 193．C 194．B 195．D 196．A 【难度】0.65 197．D 198．B 199．A 200．C 201．A 202．B 203．C 204．D 205．A 206．D 【难度】0.65 207．C 208．A 209．B 210．C 211．A 212．C 213．B 214．A 215．B 216．C 【难度】0.65 217．B 218．A 219．C 220．B 221．A 222．C 223．A 224．B 225．B 226．C 【难度】0.65 227．B 228．C 229．A 230．D 231．A 232．C 233．D 234．B 235．A 236．C 【难度】0.65 237．D 238．C 239．A 240．B 241．B 242．A 243．C 244．A 245．B 246．B 【难度】0.65 247．B 248．A 249．A 250．C 251．A 252．B 253．B 254．A 255．C 256．C 【难度】0.65 257．C 258．B 259．A 260．D 261．A 262．B 263．C 264．D 265．B 266．A 【难度】0.65 267．B 268．C 269．D 270．A 271．D 272．D 273．C 274．A 275．B 276．C 【难度】0.65 277．B 278．A 279．C 280．D 281．B 282．A 283．A 284．B 285．C 286．D 【难度】0.65 287．B 288．A 289．B 290．C 291．A 292．B 293．A 294．C 295．B 296．A 297．C 298．A 299．C 300．B 301．C 【难度】0.65 302．B 303．B 304．A 305．B 306．A 【难度】0.94 307．A 308．D 309．B 310．C 311．C 312．B 313．C 314．B 315．D 316．A 【难度】0.65 317．C 318．A 319．B 320．D 321．C 322．A 323．B 324．D 325．B 326．C 【难度】0.65 327．A 328．B 329．A 330．C 331．B 332．C 333．A 334．B 335．A 336．C 337．B 338．C 339．A 340．B 341．A 【难度】0.4 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$