精品解析：2025届湖南麓山国际实验学校高三下学期5月模拟考试英语试题

英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, I bought a computer online yesterday, but I no longer need the item, so i'd like to cancel the order, please. All of our orders from yesterday have already been sent off. You can return IT to us once you have received that. The children's hospital is hoping to raise money for a new building. I think we should do something to help them. I agree. Why don't we make cakes and sell them in the town center this weekend? Hey, jane, I know you're watching cartoons, but i'd like to watch the news at five P. M. Okay, dad is four forty five P. M. now. Can I watch the cartoon for a few more minutes? Then we can change the channel. Our manager announced that our company is opening another branch in chicago this morning. Did you hear about IT? Yes, i'm worried that some of us will be arrange to move there. I prefer to work in new york. Megan, you are now the female heavyweight boxing champion of the world. How does IT feel? I'm really excited. I couldn't have got here without my dad and my coach. They have always supported me during my sporting career. Well, once again, well done. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, i'm looking to open a savings account for my daughter. Certainly, sir, how old is your daughter? SHE just turned eleven and will be in junior high in a few weeks. Well, children under thirteen can open our kids safer account as long as an adult is named on IT, too. And are you already a customer of our bank? Not yet. But i'd like to open an investment account in your bank today. perfect. In that case, you have to complete an application form. Please come this way. I'll tell you more details about that. Excuse me, i'm looking to open a savings account for my daughter. Certainly, sir, how old is your daughter? SHE just turned eleven and will be in junior high in a few weeks. Well, children under thirteen can open our kids save account as long as an adult is named on IT, too. And are you already a customer of our bank? Not yet. But i'd like to open an investment account in your bank today. perfect. In that case, you have to complete an application form. Please come this way. I'll tell you more details about that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Kelly, are you going to finish your story about the car theft that happened this morning? Of course, it's not due until ten AM. Tomorrow morning. I thought I could finish IT by seven P. M. I'm afraid our manager needs IT for the evening newspaper. You should have received an email from rob. I haven't had any emails from him. I'll need to feed that back to him. When is the earliest you could have IT finished? I could finish IT by four P. M. today. If possible, i'll need to work through lunch. That's so nice of you. I'll go buy you a sandwich in the shop downstairs. What else would you like? A cup of coffee, please? Okay, i'll be back soon. Kelly, are you going to finish your story about the car theft that happened this morning? Of course, it's not due until ten AM. Tomorrow morning. I thought I could finish IT by seven P. M. I'm afraid our manager needs IT for the evening newspaper. You should have received an email from rob. I haven't had any emails from him. I'll need to feed that back to him. When is the earliest you could have IT finished? I could finish IT by four P. M. today. If possible, i'll need to work through lunch. That's so nice of you. I'll go buy you a sandwich in the shop downstairs. What else would you like? A cup of coffee, please? Okay, i'll be back soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Laura, do you have any dreams for the future like starting a family and supporting parts? Well, those are necessary things. But i'm wondering ing about some personal goals and . dreams like quite. for example, traveling the world and seeing famous artworks. perfect. I've mainly studied global history in college for several years, so i'd like to visit the historic sites like the forbidden city in beijing. interesting. I've learned most about art and geography. I'd prefer to visit the most famous museum in the world. Oh, nice. I once went to the metropolitan museum of art here in new york. Yeah, that's the largest start museum in the U. S. The most visited museum in the world may be in paris and beijing. I know IT because my cousin Julia visited the love museum in paris while she's on a business trip. That sounds great. The love museum has been on my wish list for quite some time. Laura, do you have any dreams for the future like starting a family and supporting parts? Well, those are necessary things. But i'm wondering ing about some personal goals and . dreams like quite. for example, traveling the world and seeing famous artworks. perfect. I've mainly studied global history in college for several years, so i'd like to visit the historic sites like the forbidden city in beijing. interesting. I've learned most about art and geography. I'd prefer to visit the most famous museum in the world. Oh, nice. I once went to the metropolitan museum of art here in new york. Yeah, that's the largest start museum in the U. S. The most visited sems in the world may be in paris and beijing. I know IT because my cousin Julia visited the library museum in paris while she's on a business trip. That sounds great. The love museum has been on my wish list or quite some time. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, jill, you are a member of the debate club, right? yeah. Did you see the debate between clare and mark last night? That's what I was just about to ask you. IT was such a healed debate. I know I found clear performance surprising because she's always shine by IT in our class. You said IT SHE just looks like a shining star when she's in a debate. Exactly debating is a lot like acting in a theater. You not only need to remember some difficult facts and figures, but also know when to say them. I agree. Do you know if someone film the debate? Kevin was off sick and went to see the doctor yesterday, but i'm sure he'd love to see IT. Maybe you can ask Sarah for that. SHE recorded IT on her phone. great. Do you know where he is right now? Yes, she's the captain of the women's basketball team. They're in the gym practicing just now. Hey, jill, you are a member of the debate club, right? yeah. Did you see the debate between clare and mark last night? That's what I was just about to ask you. IT was such a heated debate. I know I found clear performance surprising because she's always shy, quiet in our class. You said IT SHE just looks like a shining star when she's in a debate. exactly. Debating is a lot like acting in a theater. You not only need to remember some difficult facts and figures, but also know when to say them. I agree. Do you know if someone film the debate? Kevin was off sick and went to see the doctor yesterday, but i'm sure he'd love to see IT. Maybe you can ask sarra for that. SHE recorded IT on her phone. great. Do you know where he is right now? Yes, she's the captain of the women's basketball team. They are in the gym practicing just now. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, this is Stephen Bruce. Welcome to jokers comedy club. I'm glad you could all be here tonight. We are one of the oldest comedy clubs in the capital, and we have entertained people with funny stories since the early twenty eighth century. At this club, we do things simply. There is neither fancy singing nor wild dancing. A small microphone is what our performers will be armed with, and that's how we like IT, hoping to give you pleasure this evening, we prepared for wonderful performances. I'm sure you're going to love them all first. Jack Dylan will bring the classic show. Don't stay there. Of course, most of you have known IT from the television for many years. IT was created by David and eighty, but the other three will be a new experience for all the audience. Don't let those fool you now. Settle down at your tables, grab a free drink and get ready to enjoy an evening of fun and laughter. You are encouraged to get involved in the performance. Now please make some noise and welcome our first funny men, jack Dylan. Hello everyone, this is Stephen Bruce. Welcome to jokers comedy club. I'm glad you could all be here tonight. We are one of the oldest comedy clubs in the capital, and we have entertained people with funny stories since the early twenty eighth century. At this club, we do things simply. There is neither fancy singing nor wild. A small microphone is what our performers will be armed with, and that's how we like IT, hoping to give you pleasure. This evening, we prepared for wonderful performances. I'm sure you're going to love them all first. Jack Dylan will bring the classic show. Don't stay there. Of course, most of you have known IT from the television for many years. IT was created by David and eighty, but the other three will be a new experience for all the audience. Don't let those fool you now. Settle down at your tables, grab a free drink and get ready to enjoy an evening of fun and laughter. You are encouraged to get involved in the performance. Now please make some noise and welcome our first funny men, jack Dylan. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 麓山国际2025届高三上学期考前演练卷 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束，监考员将试题卷，答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To send a letter. B. To cancel his order. C. To buy a computer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing? A. Selling cakes to raise money . B. Volunteering at a hospital. C. Helping repair a building. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the news be on? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 45 minutes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman worried about? A. Losing her job. B. Moving to another city. C. Working with the new manager. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably do? A. He’s a boxing coach. B. He’s an athlete. C. He’s a journalist. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. On the phone. C. In a classroom. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Open a savings account. B. Fill in an application form . C. Have a talk with his daughter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the manager want to publish Kelly’s story? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 9. What will the man do next? A. Send Rob an email. B. Continue his work. C. Buy some food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their future plans. B. Their favorite cities. C. Their college experiences. 11. Which place does the man want to see? A. The Louvre Museum. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 12. Why did Julia go to Paris? A. For study. B. For travel. C. For work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man think of the debate? A. It was funny. B. It was exciting. C. It was confusing. 14. Why was Kevin absent from the debate? A. He was on sick leave. B. He was playing basketball. C. He was preparing for a performance. 15. Where will the man probably go next? A. A debate hall. B. A theater. C. A gym. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about the club? A. It is only open in the evenings. B. It is a small organization. C. It has existed for a long time. 18. What do the performers do in the club? A. Tell funny stories. B. Sing songs. C. Do dances. 19. What do we know about the show Don’t Stay There? A. It was created by Jack Dylan. B. It is a new piece of work. C. It is well known. 20. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Keep quiet during the show. B. Buy a drink in advance. C. Join in the performance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。 A Join us at the 2025 ACA (American Camp Association) National Conference in Dallas for four days of learning and professional development from February 18 to 21. It is a wonderful opportunity to promote new connections with fellow camp professionals through social and issues-based networking. Conference Location Hilton Anatole hotel in the heart of Dallas was selected as the conference location for a good reason. It is close to all the city has to offer including beautiful architecture, historic landmarks, and exciting entertainment centers. When you’re ready to explore, Hilton Anatole is just minutes’ walk from these fantastic spots. It is also a short drive to Dallas/Ft. Worth International Airport and Dallas Love Field Airport. Hotel Reservations ACA’s contracted discounted rates will be available up to three days before and after our conference dates, on a first-come, first-served basis through January 22, 2025. Conference Rates for Standard Rooms: • Single/Double: $279 • Triple: $299 • Quadruple: $319 You will receive free basic wireless guestroom Internet and access to Verandah Health Club at the ACA’s contracted room rate, without adding the optional Resort Package. The reservation site may offer optional upgrades at additional cost based on availability. If making a reservation via phone, be sure to mention that you will participate in the ACA conference to access the correct room rate. 21. What makes Hilton Anatole the chosen site for the conference? A. Convenient location. B. Great popularity. C. Advanced facilities. D. Fascinating scenery. 22. What’s the deadline of booking rooms at a contracted discounted price? A. February 18. B. February 21. C. January 22. D. January 19. 23. What does the ACA’s contracted room rate include? A. Full-coverage network. B. VIP membership. C Free room upgrades. D. Access to a fitness club. B The rich aroma of freshly roasted coffee filled the air inside a quaint stone cabin in the eastern Chinese village that houses Frank Sterzer’s café: Bamboo Coffee Roasters. After more than 20 years as an engineer and executive with leading automobile companies in Germany and China Frank has found a new calling and fulfillment in the village of Maoli near Ningbo in Zhejiang province. Inspired by his lifelong love of coffee, a passion for roasting beans prompted Frank to turn what had been a hobby into a thriving business. “Zhejiang’s countryside has excellent infrastructure and beautiful landscapes, and I find it the ideal place to start my business,” Frank says. Maoli is located less than a 30-minute drive from the Ningbo city center, striking a pleasing balance between urban convenience and rural tranquility. For Frank, the experience of sipping a cup of coffee while enjoying a slice of handmade cake and gazing at the countryside, captures the type of serene lifestyle he hopes to share with visitors. “Bamboo Coffee Roasters is a place to share the charm of this mountain village with visitors from all over the world,” he explains. The café is named after the abundance of bamboo around Maoli, while its logo was inspired by a photograph Frank took of a nearby bamboo forest. He has also created a small coffee factory behind the shop front, where excellent beans from around the world are neatly stacked next to gently humming roasting machines. He roasts 10 metric tons a year. All these have become key components of the café’s success. Since opening in June 2024, Bamboo Coffee Roasters has quickly become a popular destination, attracting visitors from near and far including international travelers taking advantage of China’s expanded visa-free policies. Frank’s own family took advantage of this policy, with his mother and siblings visiting last year. Before the Spring Festival, the café was welcoming guests from allover, including nearby cities like Hangzhou and Shanghai. “We came to Ningbo for local delicacies and business, purchasing local produce. Products such as honey oranges, bamboo shoots and tea have also found wider markets, thanks to the café’s popularity,” one tourist said. 24. What made Frank set up the café in Maoli? A. The village’s outstanding facilities and picturesque sceneries. B. China’s expanded visa-free policies for international travelers. C. Frank’s newly found enthusiasm for coffee and roasting beans. D. The combination of urban convenience with rural booming industry. 25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The operation of Frank’s business. B. The hardships of running the business. C. Origins of Bamboo Coffee Roasters. D. The vast profit earned from the business. 26. Why is the tourist remark mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To prove guests from all over promoted Frank’s business. B. To tell us the popularity of Frank’s business enhanced local economy. C. To share with readers the intense interest of tourists in exploring Ningbo. D. To advertise for the local businesses to promote the sale of local produce. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. An overnight celebrity: from engineer to business founder B. Relaxing Coffee culture: a new trend of lifestyle in Zhejiang villages C. A Perfect integration: the fragrance of coffee and the peace of rural life D. Bamboo Coffee Roasters: a miracle of international investment in China C Terns (燕鸥) chirping and wolves howling are among a pioneering composition that integrates sounds from nature with traditional instruments. Bird songs and animal calls will interact with orchestral music on an album by Stewart Copeland. Wild Concerto, released on 18 April, is a “cooperation between nature and music”. A croaking frog, a black-footed albatross (信天翁), and a red deer will “perform” with Copeland, alongside 30musicians from the Kingdom Orchestra. Copeland said none of the natural recordings had been manipulated or returned. “All the bird and animal sounds are exactly as they were, but I put them in positions so that they add up to a melody and rhythm,” he said. “Their voices bring an super authenticity to the music. They all have their own individual melodies but when you put an instrument in, everything is more amazing.” Wild Concerto is inspired by the arctic tern’s migration from pole to pole, and creatures possibly encountered along the way. Copeland said there was a conservationist theme to the work. “Many of these species are endangered and their sounds could vanish in our lifetime. Through the Wild Concerto, their voices will be kept immortalized.” For six decades, he has captured sounds of the natural world, from rain-forests to deserts — recordings heard in natural history series such as Our Oceans and Blue Planet as well as about 150films. With a document of almost 100,000 recordings he has been called “the David Attenborough of sound”. Copeland is a brilliant talent. He’s combined natural sounds and music seamlessly. This is another way for people to listen to nature. He hopes the album will raise people’s awareness of creatures whose sounds cannot be clearly captured due to noise pollution: “Two-thirds of the species in my library are now basically extinct. Twenty-five or 30 years ago, when I wanted to record one hour of primitive sound, it took about three or four hours to do that with minimal editing, compared to 2,000 recording hours today, because there are so many man-made sounds in the environment...” 28. What is the feature of the album Wild Concerto? A. Integrating natural sounds with music perfectly. B. Mixing bird songs with animal calls completely. C. Producing super realistic bird songs and animal calls. D. Making successful changes to bird songs and animal calls. 29. What does the underlined word “manipulated” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Monitored. B. Analyzed. C. Matched. D. Edited. 30. What do we know about Copeland? A. He was optimistic and hopeful about the wildlife situation. B. He was indifferent and helpless about the noise pollution. C. He expressed his great concern about the endangered species. D. He demonstrated enormous passion about the success of the concert. 31. What does the author think of Copeland’s efforts? A. Time-consuming and fruitless. B. Notable and remarkable. C. Efficient and innovative. D. Meaningless and conventional. D For thousands of years, the Taklamakan Desert preserved more than the bodies of those buried in China’s Tarim Basin. Archaeologists found pebble-sized pieces of a yellowish substance: the world’s oldest cheese, scattering around the necks of some bodies in Xiaohe, a Bronze Age cemetery. A recent study, published in Cell, analyzes the DNA of this ancient dairy, shedding light on how it was made and how its production spread. In a previous study, researchers took tiny samples of the 3,500-year-old cheese attached to the mummies’ necks. An analysis of proteins in those bits unveiled the presence of Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens, a microbe (发酵菌) used to produce a type of fermented cheese called kefir. “That was really amazing”, says Qiaomei Fu, a scientist at Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. Having worked with ancient human DNA, she wanted to study the microbe’s DNA. However, extracting complete DNA from such ancient samples proved challenging, as it broke down over time and mixed with genetic information from the environment. In 2014, Fu began designing special molecules (分子) that could efficiently capture the microbe’s ancient DNA from the cheese. After years of work, Fu and her team managed to reconstruct 92 percent of the ancient microbe’s DNA. From this microbe’s DNA, the team could explore the history of the cheese’s production. Kefir is made by mixing milk with an existing microbe, and as it spread, so did the microbes used to make it. By comparing the DNA from the Xiaohe cheese with that of others, two branches emerged: one from Europe and the Pacific Islands, and the other from Tibet and East Asia, which suggests a possible route for kefir’s spread from Xinjiang to East Asia, possibly through migration. The DNA analysis also pointed to the interaction of ancient peoples. It uncovered that samples from cows and goats were found. Interestingly, the goat DNA resembled that of other ancient Central Asian goats, suggesting the mixing of population in Xinjiang with other Bronze Age populations. Researchers anticipate that further analysis of microbes in the cheese, along with other biological samples, could provide deeper insights into interactions between ancient populations. 32. What’s the significance of the DNA analysis of the ancient cheese? A. It reflects the civilization of the Bronze Age. B. It proves China to be the first to produce dairy products. C. It uncovers the mysterious buried bodies in Xiaohe cemetery. D. It reveals production methods and transmission routes of the cheese. 33. What obstacle did Fu’s team encounter in their study? A. The complete set of DNA was hard to obtain. B. The team lacked working experience with DNA. C. The previous study proved the absence of a microbe. D. The cheese samples were resistant to DNA extraction methods. 34. What can be inferred from the research findings? A. Ancient people migrated typically with cows and goats. B. Cheese played an essential role in ancient people’s diets. C. Kefir originated in Europe and spread to Tibet and East Asia. D. Kefir was possibly exchanged between peoples across different regions. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What’s in the Oldest Cheese? B. Can DNA Tell Secrets of Ancient Diets? C. Did Ancient Civilizations Perfect Cheese-Making? D. How Did the Oldest Cheese Connect with Cultural Exchange? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether things go right or wrong, feedback is always necessary. ____36____ However, providing effective feedback is not easy, as it typically requires several components. Now let’s examine each of them. Start on a positive note. Constructive criticism should always start on a positive note. It feels unfair and rude if someone tells you everything you did wrong without acknowledging your achievements. So when giving feedback don’t just note the mistakes the receivers have made. ____37____ Be specific. Effective feedback needs to be specific. Inform the receivers precisely what aspects require improvement so they can identify and address those areas. For example, don’t say, “Your presentation was unclear. ” Instead, say something like, “The introduction of your presentation was a bit confusing. ____38____ ” This way, the receiver knows exactly what to concentrate on and can make more targeted improvements. ____39____ The whole point of feedback is to help someone make changes for the better. So you should provide ideas on how to improve. It’s crucial, however, to ensure that your ideas are actionable. For instance, “You need to work on your communication skills” sounds too general. It would be much better if you say, “Try practicing active listening and summarizing what others say to ensure you understand them fully. ” Be timely. ____40____ It only works if it happens very close to an issue arising. For example say you’re with a coworker and notice something in the sales pitch he is working on. Instead of waiting for him to run into problems, provide the feedback right away. This gives the receiver the chance to make changes and avoid problems. A. Offer practical advice. B. Focus on making changes. C. It helps us learn from our mistakes and grow. D. It lacks a clear topic sentence at the beginning. E. Feedback isn’t of much use if it comes too late. F. The feedback acknowledges the hard work the person did. G. Instead, begin by recognizing their effort and what they got right. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest, I was not really into it, and I went along ___41___. I’ve never been fond of cold water. If the ___42___ isn’t to my liking, I’m not going to ___43___ myself from the pool’s edge like a missile (导弹). I’m the type of person who ___44___ their time easing into the water, lowering myself step-by-step, and ___45___ my body to get used to the icy depths. My complicated relationship with water is ___46___ my dad, who I don’t think has ever looked ___47___ he dived. I wasn’t raised on the river like he was. Shortly after I was born, we ___48___ to central Florida, far away from the rapids of my father’s youth. When we finally made it to the La Mina Falls, I was worn out. My dad was already knee-deep in the water and ___49___ fast, while I was resting on a rock. He paused, looking over at me and ____50____ perhaps for the first time, that I had ____51____ him into the forest. He waved his hand at me, and I ____52____ my shoes. I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place, I wouldn’t get in. So, I jumped into the ____53____ water, not completely without hesitation, where a ____54____ combination of accomplishment and regret washed over me. When I broke the surface, I ____55____ my dad staring at me. “Your grandfather brought me here once when I was a kid.” His voice faded away into the water. 41. A. anxiously B. hesitantly C. curiously D. enthusiastically 42. A. time B. coach C. sport D. temperature 43. A. keep B. launch C. excuse D. rescue 44. A. measures B. saves C. takes D. kills 45. A. allowing B. controlling C. examining D. risking 46. A. in opposition to B. in response to C. at the mercy of D. on behalf of 47. A. once B. before C. because D. if 48. A. escaped B. journeyed C. relocated D. returned 49. A. floating B. withdrawing C. breathing D. sinking 50. A. realizing B. regretting C. admitting D. agreeing 51. A. challenged B. forced C. accompanied D. guided 52. A. stared at B. reached for C. kicked off D. dusted down 53. A. flooding B. appealing C. flowing D. freezing 54. A. confusing B. regular C. similar D. simple 55. A. left B. pictured C. stopped D. caught 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Nice” to Meet You, Hangzhou Nice, France and Hangzhou, China have been developing a unique bond since their official declaration ____56____ sister cities in 1998, connecting the two vibrant cultures separated by 9,300 kilometers through numerous ____57____ (initiative). To Rudy Salles, deputy chairman of the Nice Tourist Office, the sister-city relationship between the two is a perfect match. Having visited Hangzhou several times, Salles describes it as “a very well- organized and____58____ (welcome) city”. He recalls a Nice food festival at the Dragon Hotel Hangzhou, where traditional food, such as salade nicoise — ____59____ (make) from tomatoes, hard-boiled eggs and olives and dressed with olive oil, and pan bagnat， ____60____ sandwich made from whole wheat bread enclosing the classic salade nicoise, was served. The cultural exchange between the two cities reached a new ____61____ (high) in2017 when Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theater ____62____ (stage) the show To Meet the Grand Canal in Nice, at the invitation of the Nice government. In addition to the formal show, Chinese performers organized flash events on the streets of Nice ____63____ (engage) more people. In 2014 the Grand Canal was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. At the news, the Nice government approached Hangzhou, keen to learn from its experience, as Nice was seeking a similar status. In 2021, UNESCO added the city of Nice to its World Heritage List. “Our candidacy for UNESCO ____64____ (support) by China, for _____65_____ we are so grateful,” says Salles. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 上周，你参加了校学生会组织的环保作品展。请给校英语报写一篇短文介绍此活动，内容包括： 1. 活动过程； 2. 个人感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was setting over Springdale, casting shadows across the busy community center. A group of teenagers, the members of the Springdale Youth Committee, gathered at a table. They looked determined and worried. Among them was Emily, a smart but often unnoticed girl who loves helping others. For weeks, they had been organizing a fundraising event for the local homeless shelter, as the shelter struggled to assist the increasing number of individuals seeking help. The big day was one week away, and everything was set — until they discovered another group had a similar charity event on the same day. This could divide the people who might come and the donations they hoped to get. “We can’t change the date now,” said Tom, a senior member, his voice filled with frustration. “We’ve already sent out invitations, and the place is booked.” Emily listened quietly to the discussion. She knew changing the date wasn’t possible, but she also realized competing with another worthy cause could hurt both sides. After the meeting ended without a solution, Emily decided to take action. She spent the next day looking into ways to work with the other group, hoping to find a way that would help both the homeless shelter and the other cause. The next day, she came to the committee with a suggestion. “What if we join our events?” she asked. “We could share resources, work together on promoting, and most importantly, make sure both causes are supported by the community.” The members looked at each other, some doubtful, others interested. “That’s a great idea, Emily, but how will we get them to agree?” Laura, another member, asked. Emily had already thought this through. “I’ll talk to their organizer and show them the benefits of a joint event.” She knew the path ahead would be challenging, but she was determined to make it happen for Springdale and its people. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1 The committee agreed to let Emily lead this effort. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2 After days of negotiation Emily finally got a positive reply. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 麓山国际2025届高三上学期考前演练卷 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束，监考员将试题卷，答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To send a letter. B. To cancel his order. C. To buy a computer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. I bought a computer online yesterday, but I no longer need the item. So I’d like to cancel the order please. W: All of our orders from yesterday have already been sent off. You can return it to us once you have received it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing? A. Selling cakes to raise money . B. Volunteering at a hospital. C. Helping repair a building. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The children’s hospital is hoping to raise money for a new building. I think we should do something to help them. W: I agree. Why don’t we make cakes and sell them in the town center this weekend? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the news be on? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 45 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jane. I know you are watching cartoons, but I’d like to watch the news at 5:00 p.m. W: Okay, Dad. It’s 4:45 p.m. now. Can I watch the cartoon for a few more minutes? Then we can change the channel. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman worried about? A. Losing her job. B. Moving to another city. C. Working with the new manager. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Our manager announced that our company is opening another branch in Chicago this morning. Did you hear about it? W: Yes. I’m worried that some of us will be arranged to move there. I prefer to work in New York. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably do? A. He’s a boxing coach. B. He’s an athlete. C. He’s a journalist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Megan, you are now the female heavyweight boxing champion of the world. How does it feel? W: I’m really excited! I couldn’t have got here without my dad and my coach. They have always supported me during my sporting career. M: Well. Once again, well done! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. On the phone. C. In a classroom. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Open a savings account. B. Fill in an application form . C. Have a talk with his daughter. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m looking to open a savings account for my daughter. W: Certainly, sir. How old is your daughter? M: She just turned 11 and will be in junior high in a few weeks. W: Well, children under 13 can open our Kid’s Saver Account as long as an adult is named on it too. And are you already a customer of our bank? M: Not yet. But I’d like to open an investment account in your bank today. W: Perfect. In that case, you have to complete an application form. Please come this way, I’ll tell you more details about that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the manager want to publish Kelly’s story? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 9. What will the man do next? A. Send Rob an email. B. Continue his work. C. Buy some food. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kelly, are you going to finish your story about the car theft that happened this morning? W: Of course, it’s not due until 10:00 a.m. tomorrow morning. I thought I could finish it by 7:00 p.m.. M: I’m afraid our manager needs it for the evening newspaper. You should have received an email from Rob. W: I haven’t had any emails from him. M: I’ll need to feed that back to him. When is the earliest you could have it finished? W: I could finish it by 4:00 p.m. today if possible. I’ll need to work through lunch. M: That’s so nice of you. I’ll go buy you a sandwich in the shop downstairs. What else would you like? W: A cup of coffee, please. M: Okay. I’ll be back soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their future plans. B. Their favorite cities. C. Their college experiences. 11. Which place does the man want to see? A. The Louvre Museum. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 12. Why did Julia go to Paris? A. For study. B. For travel. C. For work. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Laura, do you have any dreams for the future, like starting a family and supporting parents? W: Well, those are necessary things. But I’m wondering about some personal goals and dreams. M: Like what? W: For example, traveling the world and seeing famous artworks. M: Perfect! I’ve mainly studied global history in college for several years. So, I’d like to visit the historic sites like the Forbidden City in Beijing. W: Interesting. I’ve learned most about art and geography. I’d prefer to visit the most famous museums in the world. M: Oh, nice! I once went to the Metropolitan Museum of Art here in New York. W: Yeah. That’s the largest art museum in the US. M: But the most visited museums in the world may be in Paris and Beijing. I know it because my cousin Julia visited the Louvre Museum in Paris while she’s on a business trip. W: That sounds great. The Louvre Museum has been on my wish list for quite some time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man think of the debate? A. It was funny. B. It was exciting. C. It was confusing. 14. Why was Kevin absent from the debate? A. He was on sick leave. B. He was playing basketball. C. He was preparing for a performance. 15. Where will the man probably go next? A. A debate hall. B. A theater. C. A gym. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jill. You’re a member of the debate club, right? W: Yeah. Did you see the debate between Clare and Mark last night? M: That’s what I was just about to ask you. It was such a heated debate. W: I know. I found Clare’s performance surprising because she’s always shy and quiet in our class. M: You said it. She just looks like a shining star when she’s in a debate. W: Exactly. Debating is a lot like acting in a theater. You not only need to remember some difficult facts and figures, but also know when to say them. M: I agree. Do you know if someone filmed the debate? Kevin was off sick and went to see the doctor yesterday, but I’m sure he’d love to see it. W: Maybe you can ask Sarah for that. She recorded it on her phone. M: Great. Do you know where she is right now? W: Yes. She’s the captain of the women’s basketball team. They are in the gym practicing just now. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about the club? A. It is only open in the evenings. B. It is a small organization. C. It has existed for a long time. 18. What do the performers do in the club? A. Tell funny stories. B. Sing songs. C. Do dances. 19. What do we know about the show Don’t Stay There? A. It was created by Jack Dylan. B. It is a new piece of work. C. It is well known. 20. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Keep quiet during the show. B Buy a drink in advance. C. Join in the performance. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. This is Steven Bruce. Welcome to Jokers Comedy Club. I’m glad you could all be here tonight. We are one of the oldest comedy clubs in the capital, and we have entertained (娱乐) people with funny stories since the early 20th century. At this club we do things simply. There is neither fancy singing nor wild dancing –– a small microphone is what our performers will be armed with! And that’s how we like it. Hoping to give you pleasure this evening, we prepared four wonderful performances. I’m sure you’re going to love them all. First, Jack Dylan will bring the classic show –– Don’t Stay There. Of course, most of you have known it from the television for many years. It was created by David Anderson in 1980! But the other three will be a new experience for all the audience –– don’t let those fool you. Now, settle down at your tables, grab a free drink, and get ready to enjoy an evening of fun and laughter. You are encouraged to get involved in the performance. Now please make some noise and welcome our first funnyman, Jack Dylan! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。 A Join us at the 2025 ACA (American Camp Association) National Conference in Dallas for four days of learning and professional development from February 18 to 21. It is a wonderful opportunity to promote new connections with fellow camp professionals through social and issues-based networking. Conference Location Hilton Anatole hotel in the heart of Dallas was selected as the conference location for a good reason. It is close to all the city has to offer including beautiful architecture, historic landmarks, and exciting entertainment centers. When you’re ready to explore, Hilton Anatole is just minutes’ walk from these fantastic spots. It is also a short drive to Dallas/Ft. Worth International Airport and Dallas Love Field Airport. Hotel Reservations ACA’s contracted discounted rates will be available up to three days before and after our conference dates, on a first-come, first-served basis through January 22, 2025. Conference Rates for Standard Rooms: • Single/Double: $279 • Triple: $299 • Quadruple: $319 You will receive free basic wireless guestroom Internet and access to Verandah Health Club at the ACA’s contracted room rate, without adding the optional Resort Package. The reservation site may offer optional upgrades at additional cost based on availability. If making a reservation via phone, be sure to mention that you will participate in the ACA conference to access the correct room rate. 21. What makes Hilton Anatole the chosen site for the conference? A. Convenient location. B. Great popularity. C. Advanced facilities. D. Fascinating scenery. 22. What’s the deadline of booking rooms at a contracted discounted price? A. February 18. B. February 21. C. January 22. D. January 19. 23. What does the ACA’s contracted room rate include? A. Full-coverage network. B. VIP membership. C. Free room upgrades. D. Access to a fitness club. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年美国营地协会（ACA）在达拉斯举行的全国会议的相关信息，包括会议时间、地点、酒店预订、房价等细节。旨在吸引相关行业的专业人士参加此次会议，并提供了关于会议地点的便利设施和周边环境的描述，以及酒店预订的具体信息和优惠价格。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Conference Location部分中的“Hilton Anatole hotel in the heart of Dallas was selected as the conference location for a good reason. It is close to all the city has to offer including beautiful architecture, historic landmarks, and exciting entertainment centers. When you’re ready to explore, Hilton Anatole is just minutes’ walk from these fantastic spots. It is also a short drive to Dallas/Ft. Worth International Airport and Dallas Love Field Airport(位于达拉斯市中心的阿纳托尔希尔顿酒店被选为会议地点是有充分理由的。这里靠近城市的各种景点，包括美丽的建筑、历史地标和令人兴奋的娱乐中心。当您准备去探索时，从阿纳托尔希尔顿酒店出发，只需步行几分钟就能到达这些美妙的地方。从酒店驱车前往达拉斯 / 沃思堡国际机场和达拉斯爱田机场也只需很短的时间。)”可知，阿纳托尔希尔顿酒店被选为会议地点的原因是它位于达拉斯市中心，靠近城市的各种景点，步行几分钟就能到达，而且距离两个机场驱车也只需很短时间。也就是说，阿纳托尔希尔顿酒店被选为会议地点是因为其便利的地理位置。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Hotel Reservations部分中的“ACA’s contracted discounted rates will be available up to three days before and after our conference dates, on a first-come, first-served basis through January 22, 2025.(在会议日期的前后三天内，均可享受美国露营协会的协议优惠房价，先到先得，预订截止至2025年1月22日。)”可知，以协议优惠价预订房间的截止日期是2025年1月22日。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“You will receive free basic wireless guestroom Internet and access to Verandah Health Club at the ACA’s contracted room rate, without adding the optional Resort Package.(您只需支付美国露营协会的协议房价，即可享受免费的客房基本无线互联网服务，并可使用阳台健康俱乐部，无需额外购买度假村套餐。)”可知，支付协会协议房价可享受免费的客房基本无线网络服务和使用阳台健康俱乐部的权利。故选D。 B The rich aroma of freshly roasted coffee filled the air inside a quaint stone cabin in the eastern Chinese village that houses Frank Sterzer’s café: Bamboo Coffee Roasters. After more than 20 years as an engineer and executive with leading automobile companies in Germany and China, Frank has found a new calling and fulfillment in the village of Maoli near Ningbo in Zhejiang province. Inspired by his lifelong love of coffee, a passion for roasting beans prompted Frank to turn what had been a hobby into a thriving business. “Zhejiang’s countryside has excellent infrastructure and beautiful landscapes, and I find it the ideal place to start my business,” Frank says. Maoli is located less than a 30-minute drive from the Ningbo city center, striking a pleasing balance between urban convenience and rural tranquility. For Frank, the experience of sipping a cup of coffee while enjoying a slice of handmade cake and gazing at the countryside, captures the type of serene lifestyle he hopes to share with visitors. “Bamboo Coffee Roasters is a place to share the charm of this mountain village with visitors from all over the world,” he explains. The café is named after the abundance of bamboo around Maoli, while its logo was inspired by a photograph Frank took of a nearby bamboo forest. He has also created a small coffee factory behind the shop front, where excellent beans from around the world are neatly stacked next to gently humming roasting machines. He roasts 10 metric tons a year. All these have become key components of the café’s success. Since opening in June 2024, Bamboo Coffee Roasters has quickly become a popular destination, attracting visitors from near and far including international travelers taking advantage of China’s expanded visa-free policies. Frank’s own family took advantage of this policy, with his mother and siblings visiting last year. Before the Spring Festival, the café was welcoming guests from allover, including nearby cities like Hangzhou and Shanghai. “We came to Ningbo for local delicacies and business, purchasing local produce. Products such as honey oranges, bamboo shoots and tea have also found wider markets, thanks to the café’s popularity,” one tourist said. 24. What made Frank set up the café in Maoli? A. The village’s outstanding facilities and picturesque sceneries. B. China’s expanded visa-free policies for international travelers. C. Frank’s newly found enthusiasm for coffee and roasting beans. D. The combination of urban convenience with rural booming industry. 25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The operation of Frank’s business. B. The hardships of running the business. C. Origins of Bamboo Coffee Roasters. D. The vast profit earned from the business. 26. Why is the tourist remark mentioned in the last paragraph? A To prove guests from all over promoted Frank’s business. B. To tell us the popularity of Frank’s business enhanced local economy. C. To share with readers the intense interest of tourists in exploring Ningbo. D. To advertise for the local businesses to promote the sale of local produce. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. An overnight celebrity: from engineer to business founder B. Relaxing Coffee culture: a new trend of lifestyle in Zhejiang villages C. A Perfect integration: the fragrance of coffee and the peace of rural life D. Bamboo Coffee Roasters: a miracle of international investment in China 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了弗兰克·斯特泽在中国的宁波乡村开咖啡店的经历，解释了他这么做的原因以及咖啡馆的经营情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Zhejiang’s countryside has excellent infrastructure and beautiful landscapes, and I find it the ideal place to start my business,” Frank says. (弗兰克说：“浙江的农村拥有优良的基础设施和美丽的风景，我发现它是我创业的理想之地。”)”可知，弗兰克在毛利开咖啡馆是因为村子设施齐全，风景如画。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The café is named after the abundance of bamboo around Maoli, while its logo was inspired by a photograph Frank took of a nearby bamboo forest. He has also created a small coffee factory behind the shop front, where excellent beans from around the world are neatly stacked next to gently humming roasting machines. He roasts 10 metric tons a year. All these have become key components of the café’s success. (咖啡馆得名于毛利附近丰富的竹子，而其标志的灵感来自弗兰克拍摄的一张附近竹林的照片。他还在店面后面创建了一个小型咖啡工厂，来自世界各地的优质咖啡豆整齐地堆放在那里，旁边是轻轻地嗡嗡作响的烘焙机。他一年烤10公吨。所有这些都成为咖啡馆成功的关键因素。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是弗兰克生意的运作。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Before the Spring Festival, the café was welcoming guests from allover, including nearby cities like Hangzhou and Shanghai. “We came to Ningbo for local delicacies and business, purchasing local produce. Products such as honey oranges, bamboo shoots and tea have also found wider markets, thanks to the café’s popularity,” one tourist said. (春节前，咖啡馆欢迎来自各地的客人，包括附近的杭州和上海等城市。“我们来宁波是为了当地的美食和生意，购买当地的农产品。由于咖啡馆的受欢迎程度，蜂蜜橙子、竹笋和茶叶等产品也找到了更广阔的市场。)”可知，最后一段提到了游客的话是为了告诉我们弗兰克生意的受欢迎程度促进了当地经济。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The rich aroma of freshly roasted coffee filled the air inside a quaint stone cabin in the eastern Chinese village that houses Frank Sterzer’s café: Bamboo Coffee Roasters. (在中国东部村庄的一间古雅的石屋里，空气中弥漫着刚烤好的咖啡的浓郁香气，这里有弗兰克·斯特泽的咖啡馆：竹咖啡烘焙店。)”结合文章主要介绍了弗兰克·斯特泽在中国的宁波乡村开咖啡店的经历，解释了他这么做的原因以及咖啡馆的经营情况。可知，C选项“完美的融合：咖啡的芬芳与乡村生活的宁静”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C Terns (燕鸥) chirping and wolves howling are among a pioneering composition that integrates sounds from nature with traditional instruments. Bird songs and animal calls will interact with orchestral music on an album by Stewart Copeland. Wild Concerto, released on 18 April, is a “cooperation between nature and music”. A croaking frog, a black-footed albatross (信天翁), and a red deer will “perform” with Copeland, alongside 30musicians from the Kingdom Orchestra. Copeland said none of the natural recordings had been manipulated or returned. “All the bird and animal sounds are exactly as they were, but I put them in positions so that they add up to a melody and rhythm,” he said. “Their voices bring an super authenticity to the music. They all have their own individual melodies but when you put an instrument in, everything is more amazing.” Wild Concerto is inspired by the arctic tern’s migration from pole to pole, and creatures possibly encountered along the way. Copeland said there was a conservationist theme to the work. “Many of these species are endangered and their sounds could vanish in our lifetime. Through the Wild Concerto, their voices will be kept immortalized.” For six decades, he has captured sounds of the natural world, from rain-forests to deserts — recordings heard in natural history series such as Our Oceans and Blue Planet as well as about 150films. With a document of almost 100,000 recordings he has been called “the David Attenborough of sound”. Copeland is a brilliant talent. He’s combined natural sounds and music seamlessly. This is another way for people to listen to nature. He hopes the album will raise people’s awareness of creatures whose sounds cannot be clearly captured due to noise pollution: “Two-thirds of the species in my library are now basically extinct. Twenty-five or 30 years ago, when I wanted to record one hour of primitive sound, it took about three or four hours to do that with minimal editing, compared to 2,000 recording hours today, because there are so many man-made sounds in the environment...” 28. What is the feature of the album Wild Concerto? A. Integrating natural sounds with music perfectly. B. Mixing bird songs with animal calls completely. C. Producing super realistic bird songs and animal calls. D. Making successful changes to bird songs and animal calls. 29. What does the underlined word “manipulated” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Monitored. B. Analyzed. C. Matched. D. Edited. 30. What do we know about Copeland? A. He was optimistic and hopeful about the wildlife situation. B. He was indifferent and helpless about the noise pollution. C. He expressed his great concern about the endangered species. D. He demonstrated enormous passion about the success of the concert. 31. What does the author think of Copeland’s efforts? A. Time-consuming and fruitless. B. Notable and remarkable. C. Efficient and innovative. D. Meaningless and conventional. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述Stewart Copeland将自然界的声音与传统乐器相结合的先锋作品Wild Concerto。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bird songs and animal calls will interact with orchestral music on an album by Stewart Copeland.(在Stewart Copeland的专辑中，鸟鸣和动物叫声将与管弦乐互动)”和第二段中“Wild Concerto, released on 18 April, is a ‘cooperation between nature and music’.(4月18日发行的Wild Concerto是‘自然与音乐的合作’)”可知，专辑Wild Concerto特点是将自然的声音与音乐完美相结合，故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“All the bird and animal sounds are exactly as they were(所有的鸟和动物的声音都和原来一模一样)”可知，所有的鸟和动物的声音都和原来一模一样，所以没有任何自然声音被剪辑，manipulated意为“剪辑”，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Copeland said there was a conservationist theme to the work. ‘Many of these species are endangered and their sounds could vanish in our lifetime. Through the Wild Concerto, their voices will be kept immortalized.’(Copeland说，这个作品的主题是环保主义。‘这些物种中有许多濒临灭绝，它们的声音可能在我们的有生之年消失。通过Wild Concerto，它们的声音将永垂不朽。’)”可知，Copeland的作品主题是环保主义，记录了可能会消失的濒危物种的声音，推知Copeland表达了对濒危物种的担忧，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For six decades, he has captured sounds of the natural world, from rain-forests to deserts — recordings heard in natural history series such as Our Oceans and Blue Planet as well as about 150 films. With a document of almost 100,000 recordings he has been called ‘the David Attenborough of sound’. Copeland is a brilliant talent. He’s combined natural sounds and music seamlessly. This is another way for people to listen to nature.(60年来，他一直在捕捉自然世界的声音，从雨林到沙漠，这些录音在《我们的海洋》和《蓝色星球》等自然历史系列节目以及大约150部电影中都能听到。他拥有近10万份录音文件，被称为‘声音界的David Attenborough’。Copeland是个才华横溢的天才。他把自然的声音和音乐无缝地结合在一起。这是人们聆听自然的另一种方式)”可知，作者提到Copeland捕捉了很多自然界的声音，认为Copeland的专辑是人们聆听自然的另一种方式，推知作者认为Copeland的努力重要、有非凡意义。故选B。 D For thousands of years, the Taklamakan Desert preserved more than the bodies of those buried in China’s Tarim Basin. Archaeologists found pebble-sized pieces of a yellowish substance: the world’s oldest cheese, scattering around the necks of some bodies in Xiaohe, a Bronze Age cemetery. A recent study, published in Cell, analyzes the DNA of this ancient dairy, shedding light on how it was made and how its production spread. In a previous study, researchers took tiny samples of the 3,500-year-old cheese attached to the mummies’ necks. An analysis of proteins in those bits unveiled the presence of Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens, a microbe (发酵菌) used to produce a type of fermented cheese called kefir. “That was really amazing”, says Qiaomei Fu, a scientist at Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. Having worked with ancient human DNA, she wanted to study the microbe’s DNA. However, extracting complete DNA from such ancient samples proved challenging, as it broke down over time and mixed with genetic information from the environment. In 2014, Fu began designing special molecules (分子) that could efficiently capture the microbe’s ancient DNA from the cheese. After years of work, Fu and her team managed to reconstruct 92 percent of the ancient microbe’s DNA. From this microbe’s DNA, the team could explore the history of the cheese’s production. Kefir is made by mixing milk with an existing microbe, and as it spread, so did the microbes used to make it. By comparing the DNA from the Xiaohe cheese with that of others, two branches emerged: one from Europe and the Pacific Islands, and the other from Tibet and East Asia, which suggests a possible route for kefir’s spread from Xinjiang to East Asia, possibly through migration. The DNA analysis also pointed to the interaction of ancient peoples. It uncovered that samples from cows and goats were found. Interestingly, the goat DNA resembled that of other ancient Central Asian goats, suggesting the mixing of population in Xinjiang with other Bronze Age populations. Researchers anticipate that further analysis of microbes in the cheese, along with other biological samples, could provide deeper insights into interactions between ancient populations. 32. What’s the significance of the DNA analysis of the ancient cheese? A. It reflects the civilization of the Bronze Age. B. It proves China to be the first to produce dairy products. C. It uncovers the mysterious buried bodies in Xiaohe cemetery. D. It reveals production methods and transmission routes of the cheese. 33. What obstacle did Fu’s team encounter in their study? A. The complete set of DNA was hard to obtain. B. The team lacked working experience with DNA. C. The previous study proved the absence of a microbe. D. The cheese samples were resistant to DNA extraction methods. 34. What can be inferred from the research findings? A. Ancient people migrated typically with cows and goats. B. Cheese played an essential role in ancient people’s diets. C. Kefir originated in Europe and spread to Tibet and East Asia. D. Kefir was possibly exchanged between peoples across different regions. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What’s in the Oldest Cheese? B. Can DNA Tell Secrets of Ancient Diets? C. Did Ancient Civilizations Perfect Cheese-Making? D. How Did the Oldest Cheese Connect with Cultural Exchange? 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于古代奶酪DNA的研究以及研究的有关发现。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“An analysis of proteins in those bits unveiled the presence of Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens, a microbe(发酵菌) used to produce a type of fermented cheese called kefir.(对这些碎片中的蛋白质进行的分析揭示了kefiranofaciens乳杆菌的存在，这种微生物用于生产一种名为kefir的发酵奶酪)”以及倒数第二段“From this microbe’s DNA, the team could explore the history of the cheese’s production. Kefir is made by mixing milk with an existing microbe, and as it spread, so did the microbes used to make it.(从这种微生物的DNA中，研究小组可以探索奶酪的生产历史。开菲尔是由牛奶和现有的微生物混合制成的，随着它的传播，用来制作它的微生物也在传播)”可知，古代奶酪的DNA分析揭示了奶酪的生产方法和传播途径。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, extracting complete DNA from such ancient samples proved challenging, as it broke down over time and mixed with genetic information from the environment.(然而，从如此古老的样本中提取完整的DNA证明是具有挑战性的，因为它会随着时间的推移而分解，并与环境中的遗传信息混合在一起)”可知，傅的团队在他们的研究中发现完整的DNA很难获得。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Kefir is made by mixing milk with an existing microbe, and as it spread, so did the microbes used to make it. By comparing the DNA from the Xiaohe cheese with that of others, two branches emerged: one from Europe and the Pacific Islands, and the other from Tibet and East Asia, which suggests a possible route for kefir’s spread from Xinjiang to East Asia, possibly through migration.(开菲尔是由牛奶和现有的微生物混合制成的，随着它的传播，用来制作它的微生物也在传播。通过将小河奶酪的DNA与其他奶酪的DNA进行比较，出现了两个分支：一个来自欧洲和太平洋岛屿，另一个来自西藏和东亚，这表明开菲尔可能是通过迁徙从新疆传播到东亚的)”可知，开菲尔可能是在不同地区的人们之间交换的。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A recent study, published in Cell, analyzes the DNA of this ancient dairy, shedding light on how it was made and how its production spread.(最近发表在《细胞》杂志上的一项研究分析了这种古老乳制品的DNA，揭示了它是如何制造的，以及它的生产是如何传播的)”结合文章主要介绍了关于古代奶酪DNA的研究以及研究的有关发现。可知，A选项“最古老的奶酪里有什么？”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether things go right or wrong, feedback is always necessary. ____36____ However, providing effective feedback is not easy, as it typically requires several components. Now let’s examine each of them. Start on a positive note. Constructive criticism should always start on a positive note. It feels unfair and rude if someone tells you everything you did wrong without acknowledging your achievements. So when giving feedback, don’t just note the mistakes the receivers have made. ____37____ Be specific. Effective feedback needs to be specific. Inform the receivers precisely what aspects require improvement so they can identify and address those areas. For example, don’t say, “Your presentation was unclear. ” Instead, say something like, “The introduction of your presentation was a bit confusing. ____38____ ” This way, the receiver knows exactly what to concentrate on and can make more targeted improvements. ____39____ The whole point of feedback is to help someone make changes for the better. So you should provide ideas on how to improve. It’s crucial, however, to ensure that your ideas are actionable. For instance, “You need to work on your communication skills” sounds too general. It would be much better if you say, “Try practicing active listening and summarizing what others say to ensure you understand them fully. ” Be timely. ____40____ It only works if it happens very close to an issue arising. For example, say you’re with a coworker and notice something in the sales pitch he is working on. Instead of waiting for him to run into problems, provide the feedback right away. This gives the receiver the chance to make changes and avoid problems. A. Offer practical advice. B. Focus on making changes. C. It helps us learn from our mistakes and grow. D. It lacks a clear topic sentence at the beginning. E. Feedback isn’t of much use if it comes too late. F. The feedback acknowledges the hard work the person did. G. Instead, begin by recognizing their effort and what they got right. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。主要说明了提供有效反馈的几个关键要素，包括以积极的方式开始、具体明确、提供实用的建议以及及时反馈。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Whether things go right or wrong, feedback is always necessary.(无论事情是对是错，反馈总是必要的)”以及后文“However, providing effective feedback is not easy, as it typically requires several components.(然而，提供有效的反馈并不容易，因为它通常需要几个组件)”可知，前文提到反馈是必要的，后文讲述有效的反馈并不容易，所以空处应填过渡句，C项“It helps us learn from our mistakes and grow.(它帮助我们从错误中学习和成长)”可知，承接上文，并和后文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选C项。 【37题详解】 设空位于段尾，应是对前文的总结，根据前文“Start on a positive note. Constructive criticism should always start on a positive note. It feels unfair and rude if someone tells you everything you did wrong without acknowledging your achievements. So when giving feedback, don’t just note the mistakes the receivers have made.(以积极的态度开始。建设性的批评应该总是以积极的语气开始。如果有人告诉你你做错了什么而不承认你的成就，你会觉得不公平和粗鲁。所以在给予反馈时，不要只注意到接受者所犯的错误)”可知，本段讲述反馈时，用积极的态度进行反馈，不要只注意到接受者所犯的错误，所以G项“Instead, begin by recognizing their effort and what they got right.(相反，从承认他们的努力和他们做对了什么开始)”和前文构成转折关系，是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选G项。 【38题详解】 设空位于引号内，应是承接前文内容，根据前文“Be specific. Effective feedback needs to be specific. Inform the receivers precisely what aspects require improvement so they can identify and address those areas. For example, don’t say, “Your presentation was unclear. ” Instead, say something like, “The introduction of your presentation was a bit confusing.”(要具体。有效的反馈必须是具体的。准确地告知接收者哪些方面需要改进，以便他们能够识别和解决这些领域。例如，不要说，“你的演讲很不清楚。”相反，你可以这样说：“你的介绍有点令人困惑”)”可知，D项“It lacks a clear topic sentence at the beginning.(开头缺少一个清晰的主题句)”符合本段主题，是对他人问题的具体反馈，说明演讲的具体问题。故选D项。 【39题详解】 设空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“The whole point of feedback is to help someone make changes for the better. So you should provide ideas on how to improve. It’s crucial, however, to ensure that your ideas are actionable. For instance, “You need to work on your communication skills” sounds too general. It would be much better if you say, “Try practicing active listening and summarizing what others say to ensure you understand them fully. ”(反馈的全部意义在于帮助别人做出更好的改变。所以你应该提供如何改进的想法。然而，确保你的想法是可行的是至关重要的。例如，“你需要提高你的沟通技巧”听起来太笼统了。如果你说：“试着练习积极倾听和总结别人说的话，以确保你完全理解他们。”)”可知，本段讲述反馈应提供实用的建议。A项“提供实用的建议”符合语境，故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Be timely.(要及时)”可知，本段讲述反馈需及时，所以E项“Feedback isn’t of much use if it comes too late.(如果反馈来得太晚，它就没有多大用处)”是对前文的解释，符合文意。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest, I was not really into it, and I went along ___41___. I’ve never been fond of cold water. If the ___42___ isn’t to my liking, I’m not going to ___43___ myself from the pool’s edge like a missile (导弹). I’m the type of person who ___44___ their time easing into the water, lowering myself step-by-step, and ___45___ my body to get used to the icy depths. My complicated relationship with water is ___46___ my dad, who I don’t think has ever looked ___47___ he dived. I wasn’t raised on the river like he was. Shortly after I was born, we ___48___ to central Florida, far away from the rapids of my father’s youth. When we finally made it to the La Mina Falls, I was worn out. My dad was already knee-deep in the water and ___49___ fast, while I was resting on a rock. He paused, looking over at me and ____50____ perhaps for the first time, that I had ____51____ him into the forest. He waved his hand at me, and I ____52____ my shoes. I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place, I wouldn’t get in. So, I jumped into the ____53____ water, not completely without hesitation, where a ____54____ combination of accomplishment and regret washed over me. When I broke the surface, I ____55____ my dad staring at me. “Your grandfather brought me here once when I was a kid.” His voice faded away into the water. 41. A. anxiously B. hesitantly C. curiously D. enthusiastically 42. A. time B. coach C. sport D. temperature 43. A. keep B. launch C. excuse D. rescue 44. A. measures B. saves C. takes D. kills 45. A. allowing B. controlling C. examining D. risking 46. A. in opposition to B. in response to C. at the mercy of D. on behalf of 47. A. once B. before C. because D. if 48. A. escaped B. journeyed C. relocated D. returned 49. A. floating B. withdrawing C. breathing D. sinking 50. A. realizing B. regretting C. admitting D. agreeing 51. A. challenged B. forced C. accompanied D. guided 52. A. stared at B. reached for C. kicked off D. dusted down 53. A. flooding B. appealing C. flowing D. freezing 54. A. confusing B. regular C. similar D. simple 55. A. left B. pictured C. stopped D. caught 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲一同前往El Yunque国家雨林的La Mina瀑布的旅行经历，特别是作者对冷水的复杂情感以及与父亲在水中的不同表现。展现了作者从犹豫到最终跳入水中的心理变化，以及这一经历所带来的成就感和遗憾交织的复杂情感。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我爸爸计划去埃尔云克国家热带雨林的拉米纳瀑布旅行时，我并不是真的对此感兴趣，于是我犹豫地跟着去了。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. curiously好奇地；D. enthusiastically热情地。根据上文“When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest, I was not really into it”可知，作者并不想去，所以是犹犹豫豫地跟着爸爸去了。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果水温不合我的心意，我是不会像导弹一样从泳池边纵身一跃扎进水里的。A. time时间；B. coach 教练；C. sport运动；D. temperature温度。根据上文“I’ve never been fond of cold water.”可知，作者不喜欢冷的水；再根据空后“I’m not going to ___3___ myself from the pool’s edge like a missile(导弹).”可知，作者对水温有要求，因此如果水温不合作者的心意，作者不会猛地跳进水里。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果水温不合我的心意，我是不会像导弹一样从泳池边纵身一跃扎进水里的。A. keep保持；B. launch发起、发射；C. excuse借口；D. rescue救援。根据空后的“like a missile”可推测，，这里是说不会像导弹一样从泳池边发射自己，即不会猛地跳进水里。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是那种会慢慢下水的人，一步一步地让自己下沉，让身体适应冰冷的水深处。A. measures测量；B. saves节省、挽救；C. takes取、拿；D. kills杀死。根据上文可知，作者不喜欢冷水，如果水温不合意，作者不会猛地跳进水里。换句话说，作者会慢慢下水，适应冰冷的水。考查短语：take one’s time doing sth.，意为“慢慢做某事”，符合句意。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直都不喜欢冷水。我是那种会慢慢下水的人，一步一步地让自己下沉，让身体适应冰冷的水深处。A. allowing允许；B. controlling控制；C. examining检查；D. risking冒险。根据上文“lowering myself step-by-step”以及常理可知，作者会慢慢下水是为了让身体适应冰冷的水深处。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：我与水之间复杂的关系和我爸爸截然不同。我觉得爸爸跳水前从来都不会先观察一下周围情况。A. in opposition to反对、与……相反；B. in response to响应、回答；C. at the mercy of任由……摆布；D. on behalf of代表。根据下文“My dad was already knee-deep in the water and ___9___ fast, while I was resting on a rock.”可知，作者对待水的态度和爸爸对待水的态度截然不同。故选A。 47题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我与水之间复杂的关系和我爸爸截然不同。我觉得爸爸跳水前从来都不会先观察一下周围情况。A. once一旦；B. before在……之前；C. because因为；D. if如果。分析句子成分可知，空处考查状语从句的引导词；根据句意可知，空处意为“在……之前”。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我出生后不久，我们就搬到了佛罗里达州中部，远离了爸爸年轻时所熟悉的湍急河流。A. escaped逃脱；B. journeyed旅行；C. relocated迁移；D. returned返回。根据空后“to central Florida, far away from the rapids of my father’s youth”可知，作者出生后不久就搬到了佛罗里达州中部。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸已经站在齐膝深的水中，而且快速地往下沉，而我则在一块岩石上休息。A. floating漂浮；B. withdrawing撤回；C. breathing呼吸；D. sinking下沉。根据上文“My dad was already knee-deep in the water”以及空后的“fast”可推测，作者的爸爸已经到了水中，且快速下沉。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，看向我，也许这是第一次，他意识到我是陪他一起来到这片森林的。A. realizing意识到；B. regretting后悔；C. admitting承认；D. agreeing同意。根据上文“He paused, looking over at me”以及空后“perhaps for the first time, that I had ___11___ him into the forest.”可知，作者的爸爸一到这里就跳入水中，此时才意识到作者陪他来到了森林。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，看向我，也许这是第一次，他意识到我是陪他一起来到这片森林的。A. challenged挑战；B. forced强迫；C. accompanied陪伴；D. guided引导。根据文章第一段“When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest, I was not really into it, and I went along ___1___ .”可知，作者是陪爸爸来到这片森林的。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他向我挥了挥手，我便踢掉了鞋子。A. stared at盯着；B. reached for伸手去拿；C. kicked off开始、踢掉；D. dusted down掸去灰尘/重新考虑。根据空后“my shoes”以及常理可知，入水之前应该先脱掉鞋子。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我跳进了冰冷的水中，并非完全没有一丝犹豫。一种混杂着成就感和懊悔的复杂情绪涌上心头。A. flooding淹没的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. flowing流动的；D. freezing冰冷的。根据上文“I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place, I wouldn’t get in.”可推测，此处的水温是作者不喜欢的冰冷的温度。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我跳进了冰冷的水中，并非完全没有一丝犹豫。一种混杂着成就感和懊悔的复杂情绪涌上心头。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. regular规则的、定期的；C. similar相似的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“accomplishment and regret”可推测，这种感觉是复杂的、令人困惑的。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我浮出水面时，我发现爸爸正盯着我看。A. left离开；B. pictured想象、描绘；C. stopped停止；D. caught抓住，发现。根据“When I broke the surface”可知，当作者浮出水面时发现父亲正盯着他。考查短语：catch sb. doing sth.，意为“发现某人正在做某事”，符合句意。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Nice” to Meet You, Hangzhou Nice, France and Hangzhou, China have been developing a unique bond since their official declaration ____56____ sister cities in 1998, connecting the two vibrant cultures separated by 9,300 kilometers through numerous ____57____ (initiative). To Rudy Salles, deputy chairman of the Nice Tourist Office, the sister-city relationship between the two is a perfect match. Having visited Hangzhou several times, Salles describes it as “a very well- organized and____58____ (welcome) city”. He recalls a Nice food festival at the Dragon Hotel Hangzhou, where traditional food, such as salade nicoise — ____59____ (make) from tomatoes, hard-boiled eggs and olives and dressed with olive oil, and pan bagnat， ____60____ sandwich made from whole wheat bread enclosing the classic salade nicoise, was served. The cultural exchange between the two cities reached a new ____61____ (high) in2017 when Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theater ____62____ (stage) the show To Meet the Grand Canal in Nice, at the invitation of the Nice government. In addition to the formal show, Chinese performers organized flash events on the streets of Nice ____63____ (engage) more people. In 2014 the Grand Canal was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. At the news, the Nice government approached Hangzhou, keen to learn from its experience, as Nice was seeking a similar status. In 2021, UNESCO added the city of Nice to its World Heritage List. “Our candidacy for UNESCO ____64____ (support) by China, for _____65_____ we are so grateful,” says Salles. 【答案】56. as 57. initiatives 58. welcoming 59. made 60. a 61. height 62. staged 63. to engage 64. was supported 65. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了法国尼斯和中国杭州多年以来的友好往来情况。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：法国尼斯和中国杭州自1998年正式宣布结为友好城市以来，通过各种活动将相隔9300公里的两个充满活力的文化联系在一起，形成了独特的纽带。此处表示“作为”，后跟名词作宾语，用介词as。故填as。 【57题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：法国尼斯和中国杭州自1998年正式宣布结为友好城市以来，通过各种活动将相隔9300公里的两个充满活力的文化联系在一起，形成了独特的纽带。根据上文numerous可知为名词复数，作宾语。故填initiatives。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在多次访问杭州之后，萨勒斯将其描述为“一个组织良好、热情好客的城市”。修饰名词city用形容词welcoming。故填welcoming。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他回忆起在杭州龙酒店举办的尼斯美食节，那里有传统食品，比如用西红柿、煮熟的鸡蛋和橄榄做成的尼斯沙拉，再涂上橄榄油，还有烤面包。此处与make构salade nicoise成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填made。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一个由全麦面包做成的三明治夹上了经典的尼斯沙拉。此处sandwich为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用冠词a，首字母大写。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：2017年，应尼斯政府邀请，杭州歌舞剧剧院在尼斯上演了《遇见大运河》，两市文化交流达到了新的高度。作宾语，根据上文不定冠词可知用名词height。故填height。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，应尼斯政府邀请，杭州歌舞剧剧院在尼斯上演了《遇见大运河》，两市文化交流达到了新的高度。根据上文in 2017可知为一般过去时。故填staged。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了正式的表演，中国表演者还在尼斯街头组织了快闪活动，以吸引更多的人。此处engage作目的状语，故用不定式，表示“为了”。故填to engage。 【64题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：“我们的联合国教科文组织候选资格得到了中国的支持，对此我们非常感激，”Salles说。主语Our candidacy for UNESCO与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In 2021可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was supported。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“我们的联合国教科文组织候选资格得到了中国的支持，对此我们非常感激，”Salles说。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词China，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 上周，你参加了校学生会组织的环保作品展。请给校英语报写一篇短文介绍此活动，内容包括： 1. 活动过程； 2. 个人感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last week, I took part in an environmental protection works exhibition organized by the school student union. At the exhibition, there were various works, such as paintings, handicrafts and posters, all showing different environmental protection ideas. Students walked around, admiring and discussing these works. What’s more, some students actively shared the inspiration behind their works, which further deepened everyone’s understanding of environmental protection. This activity really impressed me. It not only raised my awareness of environmental protection but also let me see the creativity of my schoolmates. I hope there will be more such meaningful activities. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍参加校学生会组织的环保作品展的活动过程以及个人感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：take part in → participate in 各种各样的：various → diverse/a variety of 此外：what’s more → besides/in addition 提高：raise → enhance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, I took part in an environmental protection works exhibition organized by the school student union. 拓展句：Last week, I took part in an environmental protection works exhibition, which was organized by the school student union. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Students walked around, admiring and discussing these works.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型 2] What’s more some students actively shared the inspiration behind their works, which further deepened everyone’s understanding of environmental protection. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型 3] It not only raised my awareness of environmental protection but also let me see the creativity of my schoolmates. (运用了not only...but also...并列结构) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was setting over Springdale, casting shadows across the busy community center. A group of teenagers, the members of the Springdale Youth Committee, gathered at a table. They looked determined and worried. Among them was Emily, a smart but often unnoticed girl who loves helping others. For weeks, they had been organizing a fundraising event for the local homeless shelter, as the shelter struggled to assist the increasing number of individuals seeking help. The big day was one week away, and everything was set — until they discovered another group had a similar charity event on the same day. This could divide the people who might come and the donations they hoped to get. “We can’t change the date now,” said Tom, a senior member, his voice filled with frustration. “We’ve already sent out invitations, and the place is booked.” Emily listened quietly to the discussion. She knew changing the date wasn’t possible, but she also realized competing with another worthy cause could hurt both sides. After the meeting ended without a solution, Emily decided to take action. She spent the next day looking into ways to work with the other group, hoping to find a way that would help both the homeless shelter and the other cause. The next day, she came to the committee with a suggestion. “What if we join our events?” she asked. “We could share resources, work together on promoting, and most importantly, make sure both causes are supported by the community.” The members looked at each other, some doubtful, others interested. “That’s a great idea, Emily, but how will we get them to agree?” Laura, another member, asked. Emily had already thought this through. “I’ll talk to their organizer and show them the benefits of a joint event.” She knew the path ahead would be challenging, but she was determined to make it happen for Springdale and its people. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1 The committee agreed to let Emily lead this effort. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2 After days of negotiation, Emily finally got a positive reply. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The committee agreed to let Emily lead this effort. As expected, the idea of partnering with the rival organization met with opposition. The other group, protective of their previous hard work, was initially reluctant to accept Emily’s proposal. They worried that their unique voice would be lost in the mix, insisting that their event should stand alone. Emily, unshaken, continued to highlight the benefits of partnership, emphasizing the potential for more donations and increased community involvement. It was a tough sell, but Emily’s determination and the sound reasoning of her plan gradually broke through their initial reluctance. After days of negotiation, Emily finally got a positive reply. They had come to realize the value in Emily’s proposal and agreed to collaborate. The two teams began working together, pooling their resources and expertise to create a single, unified event. The result was an overwhelming success, attracting a larger crowd and fostering a sense of unity among the participants. The substantial funds collected profoundly benefited both the homeless shelter and the other cause, showing that when organizations put aside their differences and worked together towards a common goal, the power of collaboration could make a real difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩艾米丽喜欢帮助别人，几个星期以来，他们一直在为当地的无家可归者收容所组织筹款活动，因为收容所正在努力帮助越来越多的寻求帮助的人。某次活动中，他们发现另一个团体在同一天举行了类似的慈善活动。这可能会把可能来的人和他们希望得到的捐款区分开来。最终在艾米丽的努力下，活动成功举行。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“委员会同意让艾米丽领导这项工作”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽为活动的成功举行所付出的努力。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过几天的谈判，艾米丽终于得到了肯定的答复”可知，第二段可描写活动成功举行，筹集到了善款。 2.续写线索：同意让艾米丽领导——艾米丽坚持合作——得到肯定答复——一起合作——活动成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①接受：accept/embrace ②担心：worry/concern ③强调：emphasize/stress 情绪类 ①不愿意的：reluctant/unwilling ②艰难：tough/difficult 【点睛】[高分句型1] They worried that their unique voice would be lost in the mix, insisting that their event should stand alone. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] The result was an overwhelming success, attracting a larger crowd and fostering a sense of unity among the participants. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $