语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练52-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题）

高考模拟真题强化练习 基础语篇巩固练 （2025·浙江嘉兴·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Deakin University study surveyed 13.217 Australian teens (ages 12-18) and 1 (find) 73% prefer reading paper books, while only 15% read daily for fun. Nearly 30% 2 (rare) read outside schoolwork. Popular choices include fantasy and mystery novels, but interest drops as teens grow older, with girls reading more than boys. Parents and friends play a 3 (big) role in book recommendations than schools. Teens explain that paper books “feel real,” cause less eye strain than screens, and avoid phone distractions. However, half spend most free time on social media or watching videos, 4 (leave) little space for reading. Researchers link regular reading to better grades, mental health, and career success. With 5 (globe) literacy (识字) rates declining (shown in PISA tests), they urge action: 6 (family) should share book talks, schools should protect library time, 7 teachers could use apps to make reading interactive. They also group teens 8 seven reading types, from “daily bookworms” to “screen lovers,” suggesting 9 (tailor) solutions like book clubs or digital-storytelling projects. Supported by Australian libraries and publishers, 10 study highlights the need to balance digital life with the timeless joy of reading. 【答案】 1．found 2．rarely 3．bigger 4．leaving 5．global 6．families 7．and 8．into 9．tailored 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对澳洲青少年阅读情况的研究及相关建议。 1．考查动词时态。句意：迪肯大学的一项研究调查了13217名澳大利亚青少年 (年龄在12到18岁之间)，发现73%的人更喜欢阅读纸质书，而只有15%的人每天为了娱乐而阅读。根据前文的“surveyed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，此处也应用一般过去时，find的过去式为found。故填found。 2．考查副词。句意：近30%的人除了功课之外很少阅读。根据空后read可知，此处应用副词修饰动词read，rare的副词形式为rarely“很少地；难得地”。故填rarely。    3．考查形容词比较级。句意：在推荐书籍方面，父母和朋友比学校发挥着更大的作用。根据空后than schools可知，此处存在比较关系，应用形容词比较级，big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。      4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一半的人把大部分空闲时间花在社交媒体或看视频上，这使得用于阅读的时间很少。句中已有谓语动词spend，空处应用非谓语动词，half spend most free time on social media or watching videos导致了leave little space for reading的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，leave的现在分词为leaving。故填leaving。 5．考查形容词。句意：随着全球识字率下降 (如国际学生评估项目测试所示)，他们敦促采取行动：家庭应该分享读书心得，学校应该保证图书馆阅读时间，老师可以使用应用程序使阅读具有互动性。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语literacy rates，globe的形容词形式为global“全球的”。故填global。 6．考查名词复数。句意：随着全球识字率下降 (如国际学生评估项目测试所示)，他们敦促采取行动：家庭应该分享读书心得，学校应该保证图书馆阅读时间，老师可以使用应用程序使阅读具有互动性。根据后文schools和teachers可知，空处应用复数形式表泛指，family的复数为families。故填families。      7．考查连词。句意：随着全球识字率下降 (如国际学生评估项目测试所示)，他们敦促采取行动：家庭应该分享读书心得，学校应该保证图书馆阅读时间，老师可以使用应用程序使阅读具有互动性。根据空前should share book talks, schools should protect library time和teachers could use apps to make reading interactive可知，三者是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查介词。句意：他们还将青少年分为七种阅读类型，从“每日书虫”到“屏幕爱好者”，建议采用如读书俱乐部或数字故事项目等定制化的解决方案。group...into...是固定短语，意为“把……分成……”。故填into。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还将青少年分为七种阅读类型，从“每日书虫”到“屏幕爱好者”，建议采用如读书俱乐部或数字故事项目等定制化的解决方案。空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语solutions与tailor之间是被动关系，应用过去分词tailored作定语修饰solutions，即“定制的解决方案”。故填tailored。   10．考查冠词。句意：在澳大利亚图书馆和出版商的支持下，这项研究强调了在数字生活和永恒的阅读乐趣之间取得平衡的必要性。根据空前A Deakin University study可知，此处再次提到这项研究，是特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 （2025·福建莆田·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. At just 10 years old, Liu Yuxuan from Guangzhou, South China’s Guangdong Province, has made a name for himself in karting (卡丁车). Over the weekend, he secured the third place in the IAME Series China’s cadet (学员) category, a remarkable 1 (achieve) given that the first-place and the second-place winners were older drivers preparing to move up to the next class. His journey to the prize-awarding platform, however, was anything but easy. Yuxuan’s father, Liu Jiada, told the Global Times that the race started off poorly, with Yuxuan 2 (drop) to the sixth place. But he 3 (ultimate) fought his way back to the third place. Yuxuan’s passion for racing started early, when he was watching Formula l with his father. Jiada supported his son’s interest, buying him a helmet (头盔) for his 6th birthday 4 paying for kartıng lessons. After exploring other 5 (hobby), Yuxuan decisively chose racing. In July 2023, Yuxuan joined Fusion Motorsport, 6 is known as a British kart racing team. His first major competition in the UK 7 (see) him finish 11th out of 30 in his class, a breakthrough moment for him. In his father’s view, the environment for Generation Alpha who desire 8 (pursue) their sporting dreams has changed significantly. “Gen Alpha children will grow up in a world 9 (drive) by AI, where the environment is vastly different 10 today’s,” Jiada said. So he supports his son Yuxuan adapting to this changing landscape. 【答案】 1．achievement 2．dropping 3．ultimately 4．and 5．hobbies 6．which 7．saw 8．to pursue 9．driven 10．from 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了10岁广州少年刘宇轩在卡丁车赛事中的成就，并讨论了其成长背景与时代环境。 1．考查名词。句意：上周末，他在IAME系列赛中国的学员组中获得了第三名，这是一个了不起的成就，因为第一名和第二名的获奖者都是准备升入下一个级别的老车手。根据上文不定冠词，可知用单数名词achievement。故填achievement。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：宇轩的父亲刘家达告诉《环球时报》，比赛一开始就很糟糕，宇轩跌到了第六名。此处为with的复合结构，且drop与其逻辑主语 Yuxuan存在主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填dropping。 3．考查副词。句意：但他最终还是拼回了第三名。修饰动词 fought用副词ultimately。故填ultimately。 4．考查连词。句意：家达支持儿子的兴趣，在他6岁生日时给他买了一个头盔，并支付了karting课程的费用。结合前后文语境可知，“买头盔”和“支付课程费用”为并列关系，故用并列连词 and。故填and。 5．考查名词复数。句意：在探索了其他爱好之后，宇轩果断地选择了赛车。hobby是可数名词，根据空前的other可知，此处需用所给名词的复数形式。故填hobbies。 6．考查定语从句。句意：2023年7月，宇轩加入了英国卡丁车车队Fusion Motorsport。该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为 Fusion Motorsport，指代物，故用关系代词which。故填which。 7．考查动词的时态。句意：他在英国的第一个专业比赛让他在全班30名学生中获得了第11名，这对他来说是一个突破性的时刻。该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填saw。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在他父亲看来，阿尔法一代渴望追求自己的体育梦想的环境已经发生了重大变化。短语desire to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”。故填to pursue。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：家达说：“阿尔法一代的孩子们将在一个由人工智能驱动的世界里长大，那里的环境与今天大不相同。”drive与其逻辑主语 world存在动宾关系，故用所给动词的过去分词作定语，故填driven。 10．考查介词。句意：贾达说：“阿尔法一代的孩子们将在一个由人工智能驱动的世界里长大，那里的环境与今天大不相同。”此处为固定短语，different from…意为“不同于……”。故填from。 （2025·河北保定·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A wave of 1 (enthusiastic) for Chinese intangible cultural heritage has been sweeping 2 the foreign student community in Hefei, capital of East China’s Anhui province. Hefei’s universities have nearly 3,000 foreign students currently, over 50 percent of 3 participate in various intangible cultural heritage courses 4 (offer) by 14 universities. Wallace Liew Anak Jeman from Malaysia studies at Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, 5 (major) in traditional Chinese medicine. During his spare time, he is rather 6 (passion) about Chinese martial arts. “Martial arts originated in China. With a view to 7 (true) learning it, one must come to China and learn from Chinese teachers,” he said. “Besides, in traditional Chinese culture, medicine and martial arts are not separate fields. I plan to study martial arts so that my campus life can 8 (enrich),” the Malaysian student added. Xi Zhiyang, 9 inheritor and teacher of Huizhou-style paper-cutting said, “Foreign students are very enthusiastic learners. I am satisfied with the 10 (work) they create…This shows that traditional Chinese culture can be shared with the world.” 【答案】 1．enthusiasm 2．through 3．whom 4．offered 5．majoring 6．passionate 7．truly 8．be enriched 9．an 10．works 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国非物质文化遗产在合肥的外国留学生群体中掀起热潮，介绍了外国留学生参与非物质文化遗产课程的情况，以及马来西亚留学生对华文武术的热爱和非遗传承人对外国留学生学习成果的评价。 1．考查名词。句意：一股对中国非物质文化遗产的热情席卷了中国东部安徽省省会合肥的外国留学生群体。根据空前的 A wave of 可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，enthusiastic 的名词形式为 enthusiasm，a wave of enthusiasm 意为 “一股热情”。故填enthusiasm。 2．考查介词。句意：一股对中国非物质文化遗产的热情席卷了中国东部安徽省省会合肥的外国留学生群体。sweep through 为固定短语，意为 “席卷，横扫”，此处表示热情席卷了外国留学生群体。故填through。 3．考查定语从句。句意：合肥的大学目前有近3000名外国留学生，其中超过 50% 的留学生参加了14所大学提供的各种非物质文化遗产课程。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 foreign students，指人，且在从句中作介词 of 的宾语，所以应用whom引导该从句。故填whom。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：合肥的大学目前有近3000名外国留学生，其中超过50% 的留学生参加了14所大学提供的各种非物质文化遗产课程。此处应用非谓语动词，courses 与offer之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语，offer 的过去分词为 offered。故填offered。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自马来西亚的华莱士・刘・阿纳克・杰曼在安徽中医药大学学习，主修中医。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，Wallace Liew Anak Jeman与major之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语，major 的现在分词为 majoring。故填majoring。 6．考查形容词。句意：在业余时间，他对中国武术相当热情。根据空前的 is 和空后的 about 可知，此处应用形容词作表语，passion的形容词形式为passionate，be passionate about 意为 “对…… 热情”。故填passionate。 7．考查副词。句意：他说：“武术起源于中国。为了真正学习它，一个人必须来到中国并向中国老师学习。” 分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词learning，true的副词形式为 truly。故填truly。 8．考查被动语态。句意：我计划学习武术，以便我的校园生活能够得到丰富。” my campus life 与 enrich 之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词 can，所以应用被动语态，其结构为 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，enrich 的过去分词为 enrich。故填be enriched。 9．考查冠词。句意：徽州剪纸的传承人兼教师席志阳说：“外国学生是非常热情的学习者。”此处应用冠词修饰名词 inheritor，且inheritor发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词 an 表示 “一个”。故填an 10．考查名词复数。句意：我对他们创作的作品很满意…… 这表明中国传统文化可以与世界分享。” 根据语境可知，此处指外国学生创作的作品，work作 “作品” 讲时为可数名词，且此处应用复数形式表示泛指，作宾语。故填works。 （2025·湖南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The arrival of DeepSeek R1, an AI language model built by the Chinese AI lab DeepSeek, has astonished the world. After 1 (launch), it shot to the top of download charts and sparked a $1tn tech-stock (科技股) selloff, and people expressed extremely negative and pessimistic 2 (view), even with a sense of crisis as if the end of the world were approaching. R1, built on a tight budget yet equal in ability to top US models, demonstrates Chinese technological power. For AI fans, 3 (it) arrival wasn’t a total shock. DeepSeek, founded in 2023, focused on data-heavy 4 (finance) analysis, similar to top-end AI research. The CEO of DeepSeek said the work 5 (motivate) by passion, not profit. Last December, the company launched DeepSeek-V3, R1’s high-performance and low-cost predecessor(前身). Like ChatGPT, V3 and R1 are LLMs (大型语言模型), used for various tasks 6 copywriting to coding. R1’s impact is greater for a few reasons. Firstly, it’s 7 “chain-of-thought” model, improving response quality and boosting its ability 8 (answer) valued queries. It’s more accessible and free for users and developers, 9 makes the performance easier to appreciate for the first time. Secondly, R1 challenges Silicon Valley’s AI approach. US firms enlarge models with more data and power, increasing energy demands. R1, however, is 95% cheaper than OpenAI’s o1 and uses one tenth of Llama 3.1’s computing power, achieving similar performance 10 (efficient) at an extremely low cost. 【答案】 1．being launched 2．views 3．its 4．financial 5．was motivated 6．from 7．a 8．to answer 9．which 10．efficiently 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 DeepSeek R1 的影响、特点及优势。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在推出之后，它迅速登顶下载排行榜，并引发了价值1万亿美元的科技股抛售潮，人们表达了极其消极和悲观的看法，甚至带着一种危机感，仿佛世界末日即将来临。本句谓语为shot，此处为非谓语动词，位于介词 After后，用动名词形式，且逻辑主语DeepSeek R1与launch“发布”之间是被动关系，所以要用动名词的被动形式being launched。故填being launched。 2．考查名词的数。句意：在推出之后，它迅速登顶下载排行榜，并引发了价值1万亿美元的科技股抛售潮，人们表达了极其消极和悲观的看法，甚至带着一种危机感，仿佛世界末日即将来临。根据前面的negative and pessimistic可知，这里指人们表达的多种观点，应用view“看法”的复数形式，作expressed的宾语。故填views。 3．考查代词。句意：对于人工智能爱好者来说，它的到来并不完全令人震惊。本空修饰名词arrival，需要用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 4．考查形容词。句意：DeepSeek 成立于2023年，专注于数据量庞大的金融分析。本空修饰名词analysis，用形容词financial“金融的”，作定语。故填financial。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：DeepSeek 的首席执行官表示，这项工作是由热情驱动的，而不是为了利润。本空为said后的宾语从句的谓语，根据 Last December以及said可知，句子描述过去的动作，时态为一般过去时，从句主语work与motivate“激励，激发”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was motivated。 6．考查介词。句意：和ChatGPT一样，V3和R1都是大型语言模型，用于从文案撰写到编码的各种任务。from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填from。 7．考查冠词。句意：首先，它是一个“思维链”模型，提高了响应质量，增强了回答有价值问题的能力。此处泛指“一个‘思维链’模型”，chain-of-thought是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，它是一个“思维链”模型，提高了响应质量，增强了回答有价值问题的能力。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且the ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”，用answer“响应，回答”的不定式，作定语。故填to answer。 9．考查定语从句。句意：它对用户和开发者来说更易获取且免费，这使得人们首次更容易欣赏它的性能。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查副词。句意：然而，R1的成本比OpenAI的o1低95%，只使用了Llama 3.1十分之一的计算能力，却以极低的成本实现了类似的性能效率。本空修饰动词achieving，表示“有效地”，用副词efficiently，作状语。故填efficiently。 （24-25高三下·湖南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Competition is heating up in the fast-developing artificial intelligence (AI) sector as the emergence of startup DeepSeek underscores China's growing innovation capacities in cutting-edge technology, 1 (signal) a profound shift in the global AI landscape. DeepSeek-R1, the latest opensource AI model 2 (launch) with a performance on a par with leading models from US-based OpenAI in tasks such as mathematics, coding and natural language reasoning, achieves 3 (impress) results at a fraction (少量) of the cost and computing power of its foreign peers. The model, 4 quickly rose to the top of the Apple app store's free downloads, has taken the world 5 surprise and sent shock waves through the tech industry; it has even attracted attention from US companies including Amazon, Microsoft and Nvidia. DeepSeek's achievements offer a glimpse (瞥) into how Chinese tech companies are striving to make technological breakthroughs in large language models 6 the efforts of Chinese tech companies in promoting the use of generative AI technologies in a wide range of sectors. Now, the proportion of Chinese companies stepping up investment and boosting the application of AI is rising 7 (obvious). Alibaba Cloud, the cloud computing arm of Alibaba Group, recently unveiled its latest AI model, Qwen 2.5-Max, one that offers 8 low-cost alternative to DeepSeek. The company remains committed to investing in advanced AI infrastructure to encourage the widespread 9 (adopt) of generative AI technologies across different industries. Technological innovation is unstoppable, and international cooperation is important. Although AI brings about new development opportunities, challenges remain. Experts called for efforts 10 (guarantee) the safe and reliable application of AI technology through global governance. 【答案】 1．signaling 2．launched 3．impressive 4．which 5．by 6．and 7．obviously 8．a 9．adoption 10．to guarantee 【导语】这是一篇说明文。DeepSeek的崛起彰显中国AI创新能力，众多企业积极布局，同时呼吁全球治理保障AI安全应用 。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：竞争在快速发展的人工智能领域日益激烈，初创公司DeepSeek的出现凸显了中国在前沿技术方面不断增长的创新能力，这标志着全球人工智能格局的深刻转变。这里考查非谓语，signal与逗号前的内容之间是主动关系，表示伴随，应用现在分词作状语。故填signaling。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek-R1是最新推出的开源人工智能模型，在数学、编码和自然语言推理等任务上的表现与美国OpenAI的领先模型相当，它以其国外同行一小部分的成本和计算能力取得了令人印象深刻的结果。这里考查非谓语，launch与the latest opensource AI model之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填launched。 3．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词results，impress的形容词形式是impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，符合语境。故填impressive。 4．考查定语从句。句意：该模型迅速登上了苹果应用商店免费下载榜的榜首，令世界大吃一惊，并在科技行业引起了轩然大波；它甚至吸引了包括亚马逊、微软和英伟达在内的美国公司的注意。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The model，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查固定短语。句意：同上。这里考查take...by surprise，是固定短语，意为“使……惊讶”。故填by。 6．考查连词。句意：DeepSeek的成就让我们看到了中国科技公司如何努力在大型语言模型方面取得技术突破，以及中国科技公司在推动生成式人工智能技术在广泛领域应用方面所做的努力。how Chinese tech companies are striving to make technological breakthroughs in large language models和the efforts of Chinese tech companies in promoting the use of generative AI technologies in a wide range of sectors是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查副词。句意：现在，中国企业加大对人工智能投资并促进其应用的比例明显在上升。此处需要用副词修饰动词is rising，obvious的副词形式是obviously。故填obviously。 8．考查冠词。句意：阿里云，阿里巴巴集团的云计算部门，最近推出了其最新的人工智能模型Qwen 2.5-Max，它为DeepSeek提供了一个低成本的替代方案。这里表示“一个”低成本的替代方案，所以应用不定冠词，low-cost是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查名词。句意：该公司仍然致力于投资先进的人工智能基础设施，以鼓励生成式人工智能技术在不同行业的广泛采用。形容词widespread后需要接名词，adopt的名词形式是adoption，表“采用”，为不可数名词，作encourage的宾语。故填adoption。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们呼吁通过全球治理来努力确保人工智能技术的安全可靠应用。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to guarantee。 （2025·云南红河·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When referring to traditional Chinese musical instruments, people may think about the erhu, pipa or guzheng. But in Jiangxi province, locals can bring up another example: the goutong, 1 (know) as the “primitive erhu”. Due to its significance, the making technique of the goutong was recognized as an intangible 2 (culture) heritage in Ganzhou, Jiangxi province. Unlike the wooden body of erhu, the goutong’s body and bow are made of bamboo, 3 (give) it a brighter and more penetrating sound, perfectly complementing the fast-paced and high-pitched Hakka dialect. The goutong plays 4 important role in Jiangxi tea-picking opera. Hu Dachun, a goutong inheritor, 5 (devote) his life to reviving it for years. In 1984, when he joined a local theater group 6 members performed tea-picking operas, he was informed that there were almost no skilled goutong players left and so had to be replaced with erhu players instead. “At a meeting, I 7 (ask) why the main instrument was changed to erhu, and I was left speechless,” Hu recalled. After 8 (decade) of dedicated research, he finally completed the restoration of a goutong instrument in the mid-2010s. 9 (promote) the goutong, he suggested performing the classic tea-picking opera Secret Love in Peach BlossomLand (《暗恋桃花源》), bringing the goutong to a wider audience. Hu set up a school 10 the support of the local government, teaching both the goutong and tea-picking opera. 【答案】 1．known 2．cultural 3．giving 4．an 5．has devoted 6．whose 7．was asked 8．decades 9．To promote 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被称为“原始二胡”的赣南竹筒琴。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：但在江西省，当地人还能举出另一个例子：竹筒琴，被称为“原始二胡”。“know as the ‘primitive erhu’”作后置定语，know(将……称为)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the goutong之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填known。 2．考查形容词。句意：由于其重要性，竹筒琴制作技艺被认定为江西省赣州市的非物质文化遗产。提示词修饰名词heritage，用形容词cultural作定语，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：与二胡的木质琴身不同，竹筒琴的琴身和琴弓都是用竹子制成的，这使得它的声音更加明亮、穿透力更强，与节奏明快、音调高亢的客家话相得益彰。“give it a brighter and more penetrating sound”作结果状语， give(使拥有)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“the goutong’s body and bow are made of bamboo”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填giving。 4．考查冠词。句意：竹筒琴在江西采茶戏中扮演着重要的角色。“play an important role in”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”。故填an。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：竹筒琴传承人胡大春多年来一直致力于复兴它。devote (致力于)是谓语动词，与主语Hu Dachun之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“for years”可知，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has devoted。 6．考查定语从句。句意：1984年，当他加入一个当地的剧团，剧团成员表演采茶戏时，他被告知几乎没有熟练的竹筒琴演奏者了，所以不得不由二胡演奏者代替。“_____ members performed tea picking operas”是定语从句，修饰先行词a local theater group，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，表示“剧团的成员”，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 7．考查时态的语态。句意：“在一次会议上，我被问到为什么主要乐器换成了二胡，我无言以对，”胡回忆道。ask(问)是主句谓语动词，与主语I之间是被动关系，结合语境，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was asked。故填was asked。 8．考查名词复数。句意：经过数十年的潜心研究，他终于在21世纪10年代中期完成了一台竹筒琴的修复工作。“decade”是可数名词，根据语境，这里指“数十年”，用复数形式。故填decades。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了推广竹筒琴，他建议上演经典采茶戏《暗恋桃花源》，让更多人了解竹筒琴。“(promote) the goutong”是“he suggested performing the classic tea-picking opera...”和目的，用不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To promote。 10．考查介词。句意：胡在当地政府的支持下创办了一所学校，教授竹筒琴和采茶戏。“with the support of”是固定短语，意为“在……的支持下”。故填with。 （2025·广西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two Buddhist cave complexes along the ancient Silk Road in Turpan, Xinjiang, China opened to the public for the first time on April 5, 2025. The Ya’er Lake Grottoes (洞窟), formerly serving as a monastery (寺院), consist 1 22 caves dating back to the 5th century and containing Buddhist murals and inscriptions in multiple languages, 2 (include) Chinese and Old Uygur. Now, two caves of them have opened. Meanwhile, 40 km away, Shengjinkou Grottoes, with 13 caves dating from the 7th century, 3 paintings on silk, woodware, pottery, fabrics and murals have been unearthed, have also welcomed visitors 4 (explore) 4 caves. Digital restoration and VR technology now allow visitors to appreciate digitally 5 (recreate) statues and immersive historical scenes. Both sites are part of the ancient Silk Road sites, which 6 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage list through 7 joint application from China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan in 2014. China is home to 22 of the Silk Road’s 33 UNESCO heritage 8 (site). Turpan, home to 14 grotto clusters with over 400 caves, has become Xinjiang’s most 9 (access) center for ancient Buddhist art. These grottoes blend Central Asian and Chinese styles, reflecting centuries of cross-cultural exchange. Since 2012, China 10 (invest) 29.79 million yuan in conservation, ensuring these treasures continue to inspire global appreciation for Silk Road history. 【答案】 1．of 2．including 3．where 4．to explore 5．recreated 6．were added 7．a 8．sites 9．accessible 10．has invested 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年4月5日，新疆吐鲁番雅尔湖与胜金口石窟首次开放，展示5至7世纪佛教艺术，融合中亚和中国文化，借助数字技术提升游览体验。 1．考查介词。句意：雅尔湖石窟曾作为寺院使用，由22个开凿于5世纪的洞窟组成，窟内保留着汉语、古回鹘语等多语种佛教壁画与题记，目前开放其中2窟。consist of是固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。故填of。 2．考查介词。句意：雅尔湖石窟曾作为寺院使用，由22个开凿于5世纪的洞窟组成，窟内保留着汉语、古回鹘语等多语种佛教壁画与题记，目前开放其中2窟。根据空前的“multiple languages”和空后的“Chinese and Old Uygur”可知，此处是列举壁画和铭文的语言，指“包括”中文和古回鹘语，应用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。 3．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，40公里外的胜金口石窟（现存13窟，始建于7世纪）也开放了4窟供游客探索，该遗址曾出土绢画、木器、陶器、织物及壁画。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Shengjinkou Grottoes作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，40公里外的胜金口石窟（现存13窟，始建于7世纪）也开放了4窟供游客探索，该遗址曾出土绢画、木器、陶器、织物及壁画。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“欢迎游客来探索4个洞窟”，应用explore“探索”的不定式形式。故填to explore。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过数字化修复与VR技术，游客如今可欣赏数字化重建的造像与沉浸式历史场景。空处和digitally搭配，作修饰statues的定语，recreate“重建”和statues逻辑上是被动关系，因此用recreate的过去分词形式。故填recreated。 6．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这两处遗址均属丝绸之路遗产，2014年通过中国、哈萨克斯坦与吉尔吉斯斯坦联合申遗被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》。空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语，从句的先行词为Both sites，在从句中作主语，根据“in 2014”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，add“添加”和主语Both sites之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用were。故填were added。 7．考查冠词。句意：这两处遗址均属丝绸之路遗产，2014年通过中国、哈萨克斯坦与吉尔吉斯斯坦联合申遗被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》。空处表示泛指，意为“一个联合申请”，应用不定冠词，且joint的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 8．考查名词复数。句意：在丝绸之路33处UNESCO遗产地中，中国占22处。空处作of的宾语，根据“33”可知，可数名词site“地址”应用复数形式。故填sites。 9．考查形容词。句意：吐鲁番作为新疆现存14个石窟群（总计400余窟）的所在地，已成为该地区佛教古代艺术研究最开放的中心。空处和most构成最高级，作修饰center的定语，形容词accessible符合题意，意为“可到达的，可进入的”。故填accessible。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2012年起，中国已投入2979万元用于保护工作，确保这些瑰宝持续向世界传递丝绸之路的历史魅力。空处作句子的谓语，根据“Since 2012”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语China是单数，助动词应用has。故填has invested。 （2025·广西北海·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Legend of the White Snake is one of China’s most interesting stories. Its earliest written version appeared in the Extensive Records of the Taiping Era, 1 collection of stories compiled during the Song Dynasty. Li Huang, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty, meets a beautiful woman 2 (dress) in white and, after spending three happy days with her, falls ill and dies unexpectedly. His family later discovers the woman is actually a white snake. In the Ming Dynasty, Feng Menglong gave the legend a different version, 3 the white snake tricks a poor clerk Xu Xuan by giving him stolen money and arranging 4 (they) marriage. Xu’s troubles grow when the stolen money leads to lawsuits. 5 (escape) to his sister’s home, Xu is pursued by the white snake, who threatens 6 (destroy) the community if he abandons her. Xu doesn’t know what to do and the monk Fahai reaches out 7 him. Fahai catches the white snake and locks her in the Leifeng Pagoda. In the Qing Dynasty, scholar Fang Chengpei combined earlier versions into a new drama, The Leifeng Pagoda, which describes the white snake as a woman who saves her husband Xu Xuan by fighting Fahai and is thought to be 8 (courage). Xu Xuan, however, still comes across as coward and self-serving. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the story 9 (reshape). Xu Xuan, now named Xu Xian, became a kinder character while Fahai evolved into a bad person. In the 1950s, playwright Tian Han’s version shows Xu Xian growing into a devoted partner inspired by Lady White Snake’s 10 (brave) and sincerity. 【答案】 1．a 2．dressed 3．where 4．their 5．Escaping 6．to destroy 7．to 8．courageous 9．was reshaped 10．bravery 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《白蛇传》故事在不同朝代的演变。 1．考查冠词。句意：其最早的书面版本出现在《太平广记》中，这是一部宋代编纂的故事集。此处泛指“一部故事集”，应用不定冠词修饰，collection为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：唐代学者李黄遇到了一位身穿白衣的美丽女子，与她共度了三天快乐的时光后，突然病倒去世。本句谓语为meets，此处为非谓语动词，且逻辑主语a beautiful woman与dress“给（某人）穿衣服”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填dressed。 3．考查定语从句。句意：在明代，冯梦龙给这个传说赋予了不同的版本，在这个版本中，白蛇通过给穷书生许宣偷来的钱并安排他们的婚姻来欺骗他。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a different version，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 4．考查代词。句意同上。本空修饰名词marriage，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：许逃到他姐姐家，白蛇追了上来，并威胁说如果他抛弃她，就毁掉整个村庄。本句谓语为is pursued，此处为非谓语动词，且Xu与escape“逃跑”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Escaping。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。threaten to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“威胁做某事”，所以用动词destroy“破坏”的不定式to destroy。故填to destroy。 7．考查介词。句意：许仙不知道该怎么办，和尚法海向他伸出了援手。reach out to sb.“向某人伸出援手”，是固定短语。故填to。 8．考查形容词。句意：学者方成培将早期版本结合成一部新剧《雷峰塔》，该剧将白蛇描述为一位通过与法海搏斗来拯救丈夫许仙的女性，被认为是有勇气的。本空作表语，用形容词courageous“有勇气的”。故填courageous。 9．考查动词语态。句意：在19世纪末20世纪初，这个故事被重塑了。本空作谓语，根据时间状语During the late 19th and early 20th centuries可知，句子描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，主语the story和reshape“重塑”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was reshaped。 10．考查名词。句意：20世纪50年代，剧作家田汉的版本显示，许仙受到白娘子的勇敢和真诚的启发，成长为一个忠诚的伴侣。本空和sincerity并列，作介词by的宾语，用名词bravery“勇敢”。故填bravery。 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Facing the fierce cold wind of late autumn, a large number of college students are riding 1 (share) bicycles from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng. The phenomenon began 2 four female university students, inspired by the desire to taste the famous soup dumplings of Kaifeng, set out on a journey that lasted over three hours. The economical travelling mode quickly went viral among their peers, 3 (spark) a wave of interest in this mode of travel. Kaifeng, with its rich history and cultural heritage, 4 (offer) numerous attractions. From the night markets filled with local delicacies to the ancient city walls, there’s a depth of experience that can only be 5 (true) appreciated through such an intimate mode of travel 6 they are immersing themselves in the local culture and creating memories that go beyond the typical tourist experience. As one student put it, “It’s not just about the destination, 7 the journey itself that makes the trip worthwhile.” With every pedal, they are not only covering distance but also bridging the gap between two cities and their rich histories. At first, officials had encouraged the craze, which was seen as good for business and tourism. But the welcome quickly turned into criticism. 8 Friday night, photos and videos showed bikes filling up a multi-lane road between the two cities, with cars 9 (squeeze) to the sides and the crowd stretching for miles. By then, the trend 10 (spread) wildly, drawing participants of all ages from cities across the country. 【答案】 1．shared 2．when 3．sparking 4．offers 5．truly 6．as/because 7．but 8．On 9．squeezed 10．had spread 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了大学生骑行共享单车从郑州到开封这一现象及其引发的反响。 1．考查形容词。句意：面对深秋的寒风，许多大学生骑着共享单车从郑州到开封。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词bicycles，shared bicycles表示“共享单车”。故填shared。 2．考查状语从句。句意：这一现象始于四名女大学生，她们受到品尝开封著名汤包的欲望的启发，开始了长达三个多小时的旅程。空处引导时间状语从句，结合句意“当……时”可知，空处需填when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种经济的旅行方式很快在同龄人中流行起来，引发了人们对这种旅行方式的浓厚兴趣。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，动词spark和其逻辑主语The economical travelling mode之间是主谓关系，所以空处需填现在分词sparking。故填sparking。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：开封拥有丰富的历史和文化遗产，提供了许多景点。空处需填谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，所以句子需用一般现在时态，主语是单数Kaifeng，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数offers。故填offers。 5．考查副词。句意：从充满当地美食的夜市到古老的城墙，只有通过这样一种亲密的旅行方式，才能真正领略到这种体验的深度，因为他们沉浸在当地的文化中，创造出了超越典型旅游体验的回忆。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词appreciated，true的副词为truly“真正地”。故填truly。 6．考查状语从句。句意同上。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处需用as/because引导原因状语从句，表示原因。故填as/because。 7．考查连词。句意：正如一名学生所说：“不仅仅是目的地，旅程本身也让这次旅行变得值得。”结合句意，表达“不仅……而且……”为固定搭配not just...but...。故填but。 8．考查介词。句意：周五晚上，照片和视频显示，两座城市之间的一条多车道公路上挤满了自行车，汽车被挤到路边，人群绵延数英里。在具体某一天的晚上，需用介词on，句首单词首字母需大写。故填On。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是with的复合结构，其结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语，动词squeeze和cars之间是被动关系，所以空处需填过去分词作宾语补足语。故填squeezed。 10．考查动词时态。句意：到那时，这一趋势已经疯狂蔓延，吸引了来自全国各地城市各个年龄段的人参与。根据时间状语By then可知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作，其构成是had done。故填had spread。 （2025·湖南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new technological milestone 1 (reach) on Saturday in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area as humanoid robots completed a half-marathon for the first time globally. The robots followed the same route as human runners 2 on separate tracks. Tiangong Ultra, developed by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, 3 (clock) two hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds, winning this historic 21.0975-kilometer race among 20 competing teams. “Tiangong Ultra crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said the Center’ s CEO Xiong Youjun. “All the robots today performed very well 4 (basic) in dealing with challenges such as 5 (turn) and speed bumps (减速带).We made history together.” Originally 6 (schedule) for April 13, the humanoid robot half-marathon was postponed to Saturday due to a high wind alert in the city last weekend, providing teams with more time 7 (test) and refine the structure and control system of the robot runners.“During a 21km trial, a screw (螺丝钉) 8 (connect) the ankle motor and linkage broke at the 15km mark. We reinforced (加固) 9 part with three positioning pins — no issues since,” recalled Cui Wenhao, leader of the Xuanfeng Xiaozi Team. Given that the humanoid robots on the track differ 10 height and weight, they are intended for future deployment in designated fields, including manufacturing, healthcare, and education. 【答案】 1．was reached 2．but 3．clocked 4．basically 5．turns 6．scheduled 7．to test 8．connecting 9．the 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在北京经济技术开发区举行的一场由人形机器人完成的半程马拉松比赛，这是全球首次此类比赛。文章介绍了比赛的情况、机器人的表现以及比赛背后的技术挑战和团队的努力。 1．考查动词语态。句意：周六，在北京经济技术开发区，一项新的技术里程碑被达成，人形机器人首次在全球范围内完成了半程马拉松比赛。主语A new technological milestone与动词reach之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was reached。 2．考查连词。句意：机器人沿着与人类跑步者相同的路线行进，但在不同的跑道上。前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 3．考查动词时态。句意：由北京人形机器人创新中心开发的“天宫超”以2小时40分42秒的成绩赢得了这场历史性的21.0975公里比赛，参赛队伍共有20支。此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填clocked。 4．考查副词。句意：今天所有的机器人在处理转弯和减速带等挑战时基本上表现得非常好。此处修饰动词performed，应用副词basically“基本上”，作状语。故填basically。 5．考查名词复数。句意同上。此处turn表示“转弯”，为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填turns。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：原定于4月13日举行的人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，由于上周末城市发布了大风警报，推迟到了周六。schedule与the humanoid robot half-marathon是逻辑动宾关系，表示“被安排”，应用过去分词，作状语。故填scheduled。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：推迟为团队提供了更多时间来测试和改进机器人跑步者的结构和控制系统。固定搭配provide sb. with time to do sth.“提供时间做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to test。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在21公里的测试中，一颗连接踝关节电机和连杆的螺丝钉在15公里处断裂了。connect与a screw是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填connecting。 9．考查冠词。句意：“我们用三个定位销加固了这个部分——之后就没有问题了。”此处特指之前提到的part，应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查介词。句意：鉴于赛道上的人形机器人在高度和重量上有所不同，它们未来将被部署在指定领域，包括制造、医疗保健和教育。固定搭配differ in“在……方面不同”。故填in。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高考模拟真题强化练习 基础语篇巩固练 （2025·浙江嘉兴·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Deakin University study surveyed 13.217 Australian teens (ages 12-18) and 1 (find) 73% prefer reading paper books, while only 15% read daily for fun. Nearly 30% 2 (rare) read outside schoolwork. Popular choices include fantasy and mystery novels, but interest drops as teens grow older, with girls reading more than boys. Parents and friends play a 3 (big) role in book recommendations than schools. Teens explain that paper books “feel real,” cause less eye strain than screens, and avoid phone distractions. However, half spend most free time on social media or watching videos, 4 (leave) little space for reading. Researchers link regular reading to better grades, mental health, and career success. With 5 (globe) literacy (识字) rates declining (shown in PISA tests), they urge action: 6 (family) should share book talks, schools should protect library time, 7 teachers could use apps to make reading interactive. They also group teens 8 seven reading types, from “daily bookworms” to “screen lovers,” suggesting 9 (tailor) solutions like book clubs or digital-storytelling projects. Supported by Australian libraries and publishers, 10 study highlights the need to balance digital life with the timeless joy of reading. （2025·福建莆田·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. At just 10 years old, Liu Yuxuan from Guangzhou, South China’s Guangdong Province, has made a name for himself in karting (卡丁车). Over the weekend, he secured the third place in the IAME Series China’s cadet (学员) category, a remarkable 1 (achieve) given that the first-place and the second-place winners were older drivers preparing to move up to the next class. His journey to the prize-awarding platform, however, was anything but easy. Yuxuan’s father, Liu Jiada, told the Global Times that the race started off poorly, with Yuxuan 2 (drop) to the sixth place. But he 3 (ultimate) fought his way back to the third place. Yuxuan’s passion for racing started early, when he was watching Formula l with his father. Jiada supported his son’s interest, buying him a helmet (头盔) for his 6th birthday 4 paying for kartıng lessons. After exploring other 5 (hobby), Yuxuan decisively chose racing. In July 2023, Yuxuan joined Fusion Motorsport, 6 is known as a British kart racing team. His first major competition in the UK 7 (see) him finish 11th out of 30 in his class, a breakthrough moment for him. In his father’s view, the environment for Generation Alpha who desire 8 (pursue) their sporting dreams has changed significantly. “Gen Alpha children will grow up in a world 9 (drive) by AI, where the environment is vastly different 10 today’s,” Jiada said. So he supports his son Yuxuan adapting to this changing landscape. （2025·河北保定·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A wave of 1 (enthusiastic) for Chinese intangible cultural heritage has been sweeping 2 the foreign student community in Hefei, capital of East China’s Anhui province. Hefei’s universities have nearly 3,000 foreign students currently, over 50 percent of 3 participate in various intangible cultural heritage courses 4 (offer) by 14 universities. Wallace Liew Anak Jeman from Malaysia studies at Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, 5 (major) in traditional Chinese medicine. During his spare time, he is rather 6 (passion) about Chinese martial arts. “Martial arts originated in China. With a view to 7 (true) learning it, one must come to China and learn from Chinese teachers,” he said. “Besides, in traditional Chinese culture, medicine and martial arts are not separate fields. I plan to study martial arts so that my campus life can 8 (enrich),” the Malaysian student added. Xi Zhiyang, 9 inheritor and teacher of Huizhou-style paper-cutting said, “Foreign students are very enthusiastic learners. I am satisfied with the 10 (work) they create…This shows that traditional Chinese culture can be shared with the world.” （2025·湖南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The arrival of DeepSeek R1, an AI language model built by the Chinese AI lab DeepSeek, has astonished the world. After 1 (launch), it shot to the top of download charts and sparked a $1tn tech-stock (科技股) selloff, and people expressed extremely negative and pessimistic 2 (view), even with a sense of crisis as if the end of the world were approaching. R1, built on a tight budget yet equal in ability to top US models, demonstrates Chinese technological power. For AI fans, 3 (it) arrival wasn’t a total shock. DeepSeek, founded in 2023, focused on data-heavy 4 (finance) analysis, similar to top-end AI research. The CEO of DeepSeek said the work 5 (motivate) by passion, not profit. Last December, the company launched DeepSeek-V3, R1’s high-performance and low-cost predecessor(前身). Like ChatGPT, V3 and R1 are LLMs (大型语言模型), used for various tasks 6 copywriting to coding. R1’s impact is greater for a few reasons. Firstly, it’s 7 “chain-of-thought” model, improving response quality and boosting its ability 8 (answer) valued queries. It’s more accessible and free for users and developers, 9 makes the performance easier to appreciate for the first time. Secondly, R1 challenges Silicon Valley’s AI approach. US firms enlarge models with more data and power, increasing energy demands. R1, however, is 95% cheaper than OpenAI’s o1 and uses one tenth of Llama 3.1’s computing power, achieving similar performance 10 (efficient) at an extremely low cost. （24-25高三下·湖南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Competition is heating up in the fast-developing artificial intelligence (AI) sector as the emergence of startup DeepSeek underscores China's growing innovation capacities in cutting-edge technology, 1 (signal) a profound shift in the global AI landscape. DeepSeek-R1, the latest opensource AI model 2 (launch) with a performance on a par with leading models from US-based OpenAI in tasks such as mathematics, coding and natural language reasoning, achieves 3 (impress) results at a fraction (少量) of the cost and computing power of its foreign peers. The model, 4 quickly rose to the top of the Apple app store's free downloads, has taken the world 5 surprise and sent shock waves through the tech industry; it has even attracted attention from US companies including Amazon, Microsoft and Nvidia. DeepSeek's achievements offer a glimpse (瞥) into how Chinese tech companies are striving to make technological breakthroughs in large language models 6 the efforts of Chinese tech companies in promoting the use of generative AI technologies in a wide range of sectors. Now, the proportion of Chinese companies stepping up investment and boosting the application of AI is rising 7 (obvious). Alibaba Cloud, the cloud computing arm of Alibaba Group, recently unveiled its latest AI model, Qwen 2.5-Max, one that offers 8 low-cost alternative to DeepSeek. The company remains committed to investing in advanced AI infrastructure to encourage the widespread 9 (adopt) of generative AI technologies across different industries. Technological innovation is unstoppable, and international cooperation is important. Although AI brings about new development opportunities, challenges remain. Experts called for efforts 10 (guarantee) the safe and reliable application of AI technology through global governance. （2025·云南红河·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When referring to traditional Chinese musical instruments, people may think about the erhu, pipa or guzheng. But in Jiangxi province, locals can bring up another example: the goutong, 1 (know) as the “primitive erhu”. Due to its significance, the making technique of the goutong was recognized as an intangible 2 (culture) heritage in Ganzhou, Jiangxi province. Unlike the wooden body of erhu, the goutong’s body and bow are made of bamboo, 3 (give) it a brighter and more penetrating sound, perfectly complementing the fast-paced and high-pitched Hakka dialect. The goutong plays 4 important role in Jiangxi tea-picking opera. Hu Dachun, a goutong inheritor, 5 (devote) his life to reviving it for years. In 1984, when he joined a local theater group 6 members performed tea-picking operas, he was informed that there were almost no skilled goutong players left and so had to be replaced with erhu players instead. “At a meeting, I 7 (ask) why the main instrument was changed to erhu, and I was left speechless,” Hu recalled. After 8 (decade) of dedicated research, he finally completed the restoration of a goutong instrument in the mid-2010s. 9 (promote) the goutong, he suggested performing the classic tea-picking opera Secret Love in Peach BlossomLand (《暗恋桃花源》), bringing the goutong to a wider audience. Hu set up a school 10 the support of the local government, teaching both the goutong and tea-picking opera. （2025·广西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two Buddhist cave complexes along the ancient Silk Road in Turpan, Xinjiang, China opened to the public for the first time on April 5, 2025. The Ya’er Lake Grottoes (洞窟), formerly serving as a monastery (寺院), consist 1 22 caves dating back to the 5th century and containing Buddhist murals and inscriptions in multiple languages, 2 (include) Chinese and Old Uygur. Now, two caves of them have opened. Meanwhile, 40 km away, Shengjinkou Grottoes, with 13 caves dating from the 7th century, 3 paintings on silk, woodware, pottery, fabrics and murals have been unearthed, have also welcomed visitors 4 (explore) 4 caves. Digital restoration and VR technology now allow visitors to appreciate digitally 5 (recreate) statues and immersive historical scenes. Both sites are part of the ancient Silk Road sites, which 6 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage list through 7 joint application from China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan in 2014. China is home to 22 of the Silk Road’s 33 UNESCO heritage 8 (site). Turpan, home to 14 grotto clusters with over 400 caves, has become Xinjiang’s most 9 (access) center for ancient Buddhist art. These grottoes blend Central Asian and Chinese styles, reflecting centuries of cross-cultural exchange. Since 2012, China 10 (invest) 29.79 million yuan in conservation, ensuring these treasures continue to inspire global appreciation for Silk Road history. （2025·广西北海·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Legend of the White Snake is one of China’s most interesting stories. Its earliest written version appeared in the Extensive Records of the Taiping Era, 1 collection of stories compiled during the Song Dynasty. Li Huang, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty, meets a beautiful woman 2 (dress) in white and, after spending three happy days with her, falls ill and dies unexpectedly. His family later discovers the woman is actually a white snake. In the Ming Dynasty, Feng Menglong gave the legend a different version, 3 the white snake tricks a poor clerk Xu Xuan by giving him stolen money and arranging 4 (they) marriage. Xu’s troubles grow when the stolen money leads to lawsuits. 5 (escape) to his sister’s home, Xu is pursued by the white snake, who threatens 6 (destroy) the community if he abandons her. Xu doesn’t know what to do and the monk Fahai reaches out 7 him. Fahai catches the white snake and locks her in the Leifeng Pagoda. In the Qing Dynasty, scholar Fang Chengpei combined earlier versions into a new drama, The Leifeng Pagoda, which describes the white snake as a woman who saves her husband Xu Xuan by fighting Fahai and is thought to be 8 (courage). Xu Xuan, however, still comes across as coward and self-serving. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the story 9 (reshape). Xu Xuan, now named Xu Xian, became a kinder character while Fahai evolved into a bad person. In the 1950s, playwright Tian Han’s version shows Xu Xian growing into a devoted partner inspired by Lady White Snake’s 10 (brave) and sincerity. 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Facing the fierce cold wind of late autumn, a large number of college students are riding 1 (share) bicycles from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng. The phenomenon began 2 four female university students, inspired by the desire to taste the famous soup dumplings of Kaifeng, set out on a journey that lasted over three hours. The economical travelling mode quickly went viral among their peers, 3 (spark) a wave of interest in this mode of travel. Kaifeng, with its rich history and cultural heritage, 4 (offer) numerous attractions. From the night markets filled with local delicacies to the ancient city walls, there’s a depth of experience that can only be 5 (true) appreciated through such an intimate mode of travel 6 they are immersing themselves in the local culture and creating memories that go beyond the typical tourist experience. As one student put it, “It’s not just about the destination, 7 the journey itself that makes the trip worthwhile.” With every pedal, they are not only covering distance but also bridging the gap between two cities and their rich histories. At first, officials had encouraged the craze, which was seen as good for business and tourism. But the welcome quickly turned into criticism. 8 Friday night, photos and videos showed bikes filling up a multi-lane road between the two cities, with cars 9 (squeeze) to the sides and the crowd stretching for miles. By then, the trend 10 (spread) wildly, drawing participants of all ages from cities across the country. （2025·湖南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new technological milestone 1 (reach) on Saturday in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area as humanoid robots completed a half-marathon for the first time globally. The robots followed the same route as human runners 2 on separate tracks. Tiangong Ultra, developed by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, 3 (clock) two hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds, winning this historic 21.0975-kilometer race among 20 competing teams. “Tiangong Ultra crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said the Center’ s CEO Xiong Youjun. “All the robots today performed very well 4 (basic) in dealing with challenges such as 5 (turn) and speed bumps (减速带).We made history together.” Originally 6 (schedule) for April 13, the humanoid robot half-marathon was postponed to Saturday due to a high wind alert in the city last weekend, providing teams with more time 7 (test) and refine the structure and control system of the robot runners.“During a 21km trial, a screw (螺丝钉) 8 (connect) the ankle motor and linkage broke at the 15km mark. We reinforced (加固) 9 part with three positioning pins — no issues since,” recalled Cui Wenhao, leader of the Xuanfeng Xiaozi Team. Given that the humanoid robots on the track differ 10 height and weight, they are intended for future deployment in designated fields, including manufacturing, healthcare, and education. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$