精品解析：2025年云南省昆明市东川区中考二模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平模拟考试（二） 英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 2. Students in Class Three like Tim a lot, because he is always friendly ________ others. A. to B. at C. for D. with 3. Any time you have a question, you can ________ your hand to ask the teacher for help. A. get up B. get on C. put up D. put on 4. —Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A. well B. better C. the better D. the best 5. The ________ of the competition is a free trip to Shanghai Disneyland. A. prize B. price C. practice D. progress 6. ________ it rains tomorrow, we will still have the school picnic as planned. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because 7. Our headmaster will invite an expert ________ us a speech on space technology. A. give B. given C. giving D. to give 8. The math problem seems ________, but actually it’s very easy if you think carefully. A. simple B. common C. difficult D. important 9. ________ beautiful flowers they are! I want to buy some for my mom. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. —Do you know ________? —At a quarter to eight. A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting will start C. where do they have the meeting D. where they held the meeting 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Last weekend, my family went camping by car. We packed our tent, sleeping bags, and some ____11____ like bread and fruits. The weather was perfect—sunny but not too hot. As we hiked up the trail (山路), I noticed a small ____12____ running beside us. It looked friendly, so I offered it a piece of bread. When we ____13____ the campsite, my dad set up the tent while my mom prepared dinner. I decided to explore the area. I walked ____14____ a narrow path and found a beautiful lake. The water was so clean that I could see fish swimming ____15____. I sat down on a rock and enjoyed the peace. When I was about to go back to our tent, I heard a loud noise. It sounded like thunder (打雷), but the sky was ____16____. I ran back to the campsite as fast as I could. My parents were already packing up because ____17____ heard the noise too. We quickly left the area and ____18____ home. Later, we found out that the noise was caused by a small earthquake. Although the trip ended in a(n) ____19____, we were all safe. My dad said, “Adventures are fun, ____20____ safety comes first.” I learned an important lesson that day. 11. A. tools B. snacks C. books D. clothes 12. A. dog B. fish C. spider D. parrot 13. A. got B. heard C. reached D. arrived 14. A. with B. along C. above D. behind 15. A. loudly B. angrily C. luckily D. happily 16. A. tidy B. dark C. clear D. cold 17. A. he B. we C. you D. they 18. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked 19. A. area B. hurry C. shower D. dream 20. A. but B. and C. so D. or 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In Mangtuan, a small village in Yunnan Province, local Dai people have been making paper by hand for generations, using bark (树皮) from paper mulberry trees (楮树). One of them is Ai Ye, who grew up in this village. As a child, she played in the stream in front of her village and watched her elders wash bark and turn it into smooth sheets of paper. At first, it just seemed like a game. But after learning in school about Cai Lun, the man who invented paper in ancient China, she realized her village was doing something very special. After finishing junior high school, she chose to return to her village and has now been making paper for nearly 20 years. From April to September, villagers hike into the mountains to collect mulberry bark, which is then dried and stored for later use. The process is long and quiet—soaking (浸湿), beating, lifting, and drying—but Ai says it brings her peace. With every sheet of paper she makes, she helps protect a piece of her culture. Thanks to villagers like her, the beauty of this old tradition continues to live on in the hills of Yunnan. 21. In Mangtuan, local people make paper by hand. 22. When Ai Ye was young, she used to wash bark in the stream. 23. In winter, the villagers go into the mountains to collect mulberry bark. 24. The process of making paper by hand includes at least four steps. 25. The text tells us that paper-making has become very popular in Yunnan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Experience “The Wilderness” — A Live Drama at Ma’s Family House! Come and enjoy a special night of Chinese drama with the live-action performance of “The Wilderness” in Kunming! Performance Content This famous play was written by Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest writers. It tells a story about love, hate, and family problems. Long ago, two lovers were separated (分开), and now they meet again with many sad memories. The story happens in a lonely old family house next to the railway. “The Wilderness” was first performed in Kunming in 1939, and now, in 2025, it returns to this city with a new live show. The play will be performed inside the real Ma’s Family House, making the experience even more exciting and special. Date May 3rd, 2025 (Saturday) Time 7:30 PM — 9:30 PM Location Ma’s Family House Theatre, No.4 Qianwang Street, Kunming Ticket Price ¥96 (first floor); ¥106 (second floor); ¥156 (VIP seats) Tips 1. Tickets are available on Maoyan.com or at the entrance. 2. One person, one ticket. Children also need tickets to enter. 3. No food, drinks, or recording devices (设备) are allowed inside the theatre. 26. What is “The Wilderness” mainly about? A. A lonely old railway station. B. Two lovers’ happy memories. C. Love, hate and family problems. D. One of China’s greatest writers. 27. What is special about the drama? A. It was written by Cao Yu. B. It is performed in a real family house. C. It has a very long history. D. It returns to Kunming with a live show. 28. If Li Ming wants to watch the show on the 2nd floor with his 10-year-old brother, how much will he pay? A. ¥96. B. ¥156. C. ¥192. D. ¥212. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The play is two hours long in total. B. Tickets are only sold on the Internet. C. Local snacks are allowed while watching the play. D. It has been 96 years since the drama was first performed in Kunming. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Education. B Imagine getting into a car, telling the computer your destination (目的地), and relaxing while the car drives itself. When you arrive, it drops you off and returns home. This is what self-driving cars can do. But remember, the “smart driving” cars we talk about today are not self-driving cars. They can only assist (辅助) drivers in some ways while drivers’ full attention is still needed. A self-driving car moves without human help. It is also called an autonomous or driverless car. It means a person does not need to control the car at all. Big companies are working on this technology. It is believed that they might make up 10 percent of all new car sales by 2030. However, building these cars is complicated because they have many parts that must work together as one big, safe machine. In addition, roads and traffic may make it harder for them to work well. On the other hand, self-driving cars have many advantages. They could reduce accidents since most accidents happen because of human mistakes. The U.S. government found that 94 percent of accidents are caused by drivers, so these cars may make roads safer. They can also help people with disabilities live more freely. In addition, these cars reduce traffic jams because they stop running when not needed. This leads to less pollution and lower fuel (燃料) use. 31. What does the text say about the “smart driving” cars today? A. They are completely driverless. B They can drive better than humans. C. They still need drivers’ full attention. D. They are the same as the self-driving cars. 32 What does the underlined word “complicated” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Slow. D. Quick. 33. According to the text, what kind of people can self-driving cars help? A. The old drivers. B. The disabled people. C. The teenage students. D. The smart car makers. 34. Why can self-driving cars help reduce pollution? A. They don’t use fuel at all. B. They drive at a high speed. C. They stop running when not needed. D. They have many complicated parts. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Choose the Right Smart Car B. Why Human Drivers Are Dangerous C. The Difficulties in Building New Cars D. Self-Driving Cars: A New Road Ahead C In the 13th century, things like silk, tea, spices (香料), and gold were very valuable in Europe. China had many of these goods, so people wanted to trade with China. The main way to get there was by traveling the Silk Road, a long and dangerous “road” controlled by Arab (阿拉伯) traders. Only their friends and partners could use it safely. Europeans were not allowed to travel this road, which made trade very expensive. The Polo family was one of the richest trader families in Venice, Italy. In 1266, they decided to find a different way to China. They traveled east from Venice and reached Kaifeng. And they returned to Venice in 1269. In 1271, they set out again—this time with young Marco Polo. In 1275, they arrived in Cambuluc (now called Beijing). Marco Polo became a favorite of Kublai Khan (忽必烈). He stayed in China for many years, learning about Chinese life and culture. When he finally went back home to Venice, he wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. In the book, he described what he had seen in China. Europeans were amazed by his stories. He talked about paper money, coal, gunpowder (火药), and other things that were new to Europe. He also wrote about Chinese customs and inventions. Thanks to Marco Polo and his family, more people in Europe became interested in China. Even though they weren’t the first to visit China, their travels helped open the way for future trade and friendship between East and West. 36. Why did Europeans want to trade with China in the 13th century? A China controlled the Silk Road. B. China had many valuable goods. C. They want to sell goods to the Arabs. D. Their friends and partners lived in China. 37. Where did the Polo family reach during their first travel? A. Kaifeng. B. Beijing. C. Kunming. D. Shanghai. 38. Which is the right order of Marco Polo’s journey? ①He went back home to Venice, Italy. ②He wrote The Travels of Marco Polo. ③He arrived in Cambuluc and met Kublai Khan. ④He learned about Chinese life and culture. A. ③①④② B. ④③①② C. ③④①② D. ④②③① 39. If Marco Polo is still alive today, which of the following job would be the best for him? A. A coal trader. B. A travel guide. C. A novel writer. D. A Chinese teacher. 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A To introduce the book written by Marco Polo. B To list reasons why the Silk Road was dangerous. C. To show how important Chinese inventions were. D. To tell how Marco Polo helped connect East and West. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Tea is more than leaves in water—it’s a mirror of Chinese values. When you hold a teacup, you’re not just drinking a beverage—you’re tasting 5,000 years of wisdom. A Gift from Nature: Harmony (和谐) with the World For thousands of years, tea has symbolized China’s connection to nature—tea grows in mountains, rain, and soil, showing how humans and nature depend on each other. ____41____ Tea and Philosophy (哲学): Wisdom in Every Cup Daoism (道家) sees tea as a way to calm the mind, like a quiet mountain stream. Confucianism uses tea ceremonies to teach respect: pouring tea for others shows kindness, while sipping (啜饮) quietly shows self-control. ____42____ Tea as Friendship: Building Trust ____43____ Hosts serve guests tea as a welcome sign, saying, “You are like family to me.” Even strangers become friends over a cup of tea. The phrase “using tea instead of wine”—shows that sincere feelings matter more than fancy drinks. ____44____ Young people now explore “tea art” workshops, blending old rituals (茶道) with new styles. ____45____ But the essence of tea isn’t changing. Whether in a grandparent’s teacup or a student’s bubble tea, the spirit of Chinese tea culture lives on. A. Tea and Art: Beauty in Water B. In China, sharing tea means sharing trust. C. Tea Today: Tradition Meets Modern Life D. Popular tea shops mix tea with milk or fruit. E. These traditions turn a simple drink into a lesson about life. F. Tea is completely different from what it was, and it’s just a kind of drink. G. So, today, drinking tea reminds people to respect and protect the environment. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. I don’t like these two T-shirts. Please show me a ________ one. (three) 47. Jenny always dreams of being a ________ when she grows up. (science) 48. Little Eric walked across a small river ________ without his parents’ help. (brave) 49. John, get up and brush your ________. Your breakfast is soon ready. (tooth) 50. You’d better ________ carefully because Mr. White is saying something important. (listen) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Jack is not old at all. ________, he is 28 years old this year. (事实上) 52. Our head teacher shows us a(n) ________ every month. (有教育意义的电影) 53. I am asked ________ litter whenever I take my dog for a walk in the park. (捡起) 54. A healthy body comes from good ________ in part. (饮食习惯) 55. Whether to go bike riding or not ________ the weather. (取决于) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. A Moving Story 你校校报英语专栏正在举行以“A Moving Story”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿，分享你平凡生活里不期而遇的温暖，走进那个被泪水浸润又被笑容照亮的故事，去触摸人性最本真的温度。 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平模拟考试（二） 英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说，你应该相信你自己，故用反身代词yourself。故选B。 2. Students in Class Three like Tim a lot, because he is always friendly ________ others. A. to B. at C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：三班的学生都很喜欢Tim，因为他总是对别人很友好。 考查介词的辨析。to对着；at向，朝着；for为了；with有。be friendly to意为“对……友好”，故选A。 3. Any time you have a question, you can ________ your hand to ask the teacher for help. A. get up B. get on C. put up D. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何时候你有问题，你可以举起你的手来向老师寻求帮助。 考查动词短语。get up起床；get on上车；put up举起；put on穿上。根据“your hand to ask the teacher for help”可知，是指举手，故选C。 4. —Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A. well B. better C. the better D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。 考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。 5. The ________ of the competition is a free trip to Shanghai Disneyland. A. prize B. price C. practice D. progress 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛的奖品是一次免费的上海迪士尼乐园之旅。 考查名词辨析。prize奖品；price价格；practice练习；progress进步。根据“competition is a free trip to Shanghai Disneylan”可知，一次免费的上海迪士尼乐园之旅是比赛的奖品。故选A。 6. ________ it rains tomorrow, we will still have the school picnic as planned. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非明天下雨，否则我们仍将按计划举行学校野餐。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“it rains tomorrow, we will still have the school picnic as planned.”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 7. Our headmaster will invite an expert ________ us a speech on space technology. A. give B. given C. giving D. to give 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位专家进行关于太空技术的演讲。 考查非谓语动词。give动词原形；given过去分词；giving现在分词；to give动词不定式。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词短语，不定式作宾补。故选D。 8. The math problem seems ________, but actually it’s very easy if you think carefully. A. simple B. common C. difficult D. important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题看起来困难，但如果你仔细思考，其实非常简单。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；common常见的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“but actually it’s very easy if you think carefully.”可知，but表示转折，说明数学题看起来难但是实际上很简单。故选C。 9. ________ beautiful flowers they are! I want to buy some for my mom. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多漂亮的花啊！我想给妈妈买一些。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句是感叹句；在本句中，中心词是复数名词“flowers”，需用What引导，句型为“What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！”，故选A。 10. —Do you know ________? —At a quarter to eight. A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting will start C. where do they have the meeting D. where they held the meeting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道会议什么时候开始吗？ ——差一刻八点。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“At a quarter to eight”可知，问句是在对时间提问，应用when引导宾语从句，且特殊疑问词后应用陈述句语序。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Last weekend, my family went camping by car. We packed our tent, sleeping bags, and some ____11____ like bread and fruits. The weather was perfect—sunny but not too hot. As we hiked up the trail (山路), I noticed a small ____12____ running beside us. It looked friendly, so I offered it a piece of bread. When we ____13____ the campsite, my dad set up the tent while my mom prepared dinner. I decided to explore the area. I walked ____14____ a narrow path and found a beautiful lake. The water was so clean that I could see fish swimming ____15____. I sat down on a rock and enjoyed the peace. When I was about to go back to our tent, I heard a loud noise. It sounded like thunder (打雷), but the sky was ____16____. I ran back to the campsite as fast as I could. My parents were already packing up because ____17____ heard the noise too. We quickly left the area and ____18____ home. Later we found out that the noise was caused by a small earthquake. Although the trip ended in a(n) ____19____, we were all safe. My dad said, “Adventures are fun, ____20____ safety comes first.” I learned an important lesson that day. 11. A. tools B. snacks C. books D. clothes 12. A. dog B. fish C. spider D. parrot 13. A. got B. heard C. reached D. arrived 14. A. with B. along C. above D. behind 15. A. loudly B. angrily C. luckily D. happily 16. A. tidy B. dark C. clear D. cold 17. A. he B. we C. you D. they 18. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked 19. A. area B. hurry C. shower D. dream 20. A. but B. and C. so D. or 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家人露营时遇到地震的意外经历，强调安全的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：我们收拾好帐篷、睡袋和一些像面包和水果这样的零食。 tools工具；snacks零食；books书；clothes衣服。根据“like bread and fruits”可知，是指零食。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们沿着山路徒步旅行时，我注意到一只小狗在我们身边奔跑。 dog狗；fish鱼；spider蜘蛛；parrot鹦鹉。根据“running beside us”可知，应是一只小狗在奔跑。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们到达营地时，爸爸搭起帐篷，妈妈准备晚餐 got到达，后接地点时，需加介词to；heard听到；reached到达，后直接跟地点；arrived到达，后接地点时，需加介词at/in。根据“the campsite,”可知，是指到达营地，空后直接是地点，用reached。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我沿着一条狭窄的小路走着，发现了一个美丽的湖泊。 with和；along沿着；above在……之上；behind在……后面。根据“walked ... a narrow path”可知，是指沿着小路走。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：水非常清澈，以至于我能看到鱼儿快乐地游动 loudly大声地；angrily生气地；luckily幸运地；happily快乐地。根据“fish swimming”可知，鱼儿是快乐地游。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：听起来像打雷，但天空是晴朗的。 tidy整洁的；dark黑暗的；clear晴朗的；cold寒冷的。根据“It sounded like thunder (打雷), but”可知，but表示转折，说明天空是晴朗的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我父母已经收拾东西了，因为他们也听到了噪音。 he他；we我们；you你；they他们。此处指代我的父母，用they指代。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们迅速离开该地区，开车回家。 ran跑；flew飞；drove开车；walked走。根据“my family went camping by car.”可知，我们是开车去露营的，因此是开车回家。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然这次旅行匆匆结束，但我们都安全了。 area地区；hurry匆忙；shower淋浴；dream梦想。根据“the trip ended in a”及前文介绍可知，这次旅行是匆忙结束的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：冒险是有趣的，但是安全第一。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In Mangtuan, a small village in Yunnan Province, local Dai people have been making paper by hand for generations, using bark (树皮) from paper mulberry trees (楮树). One of them is Ai Ye, who grew up in this village. As a child, she played in the stream in front of her village and watched her elders wash bark and turn it into smooth sheets of paper. At first, it just seemed like a game. But after learning in school about Cai Lun, the man who invented paper in ancient China, she realized her village was doing something very special. After finishing junior high school, she chose to return to her village and has now been making paper for nearly 20 years. From April to September, villagers hike into the mountains to collect mulberry bark, which is then dried and stored for later use. The process is long and quiet—soaking (浸湿), beating, lifting, and drying—but Ai says it brings her peace. With every sheet of paper she makes, she helps protect a piece of her culture. Thanks to villagers like her, the beauty of this old tradition continues to live on in the hills of Yunnan. 21. In Mangtuan local people make paper by hand. 22. When Ai Ye was young, she used to wash bark in the stream. 23. In winter, the villagers go into the mountains to collect mulberry bark. 24. The process of making paper by hand includes at least four steps. 25. The text tells us that paper-making has become very popular in Yunnan. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南省一个名为芒团的小村庄里，当地傣族人手工制作纸张的传统，特别是通过讲述村民艾叶的故事来展现这一传统文化的传承。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Mangtuan, a small village in Yunnan Province, local Dai people have been making paper by hand for generations, using bark (树皮) from paper mulberry trees (楮树).”可知，在芒团村，当地人手工造纸。题干表述正确。故选T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a child, she played in the stream in front of her village and watched her elders wash bark and turn it into smooth sheets of paper.”可知，当艾叶小的时候，她在村前的小溪里玩耍，看着长辈们把树皮洗成光滑的纸张。而不是她过去常常在河里洗树皮，题干表述错误。故选F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From April to September, villagers hike into the mountains to collect mulberry bark”可知，4月至9月，村民们徒步上山采集楮树皮。不是在冬天，题干表述错误。故选F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The process is long and quiet—soaking (浸湿), beating, lifting, and drying—but Ai says it brings her peace.”可知，手工制纸包括浸湿、敲打、提起、晾干四个步骤。题干表述正确。故选T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to villagers like her, the beauty of this old tradition continues to live on in the hills of Yunnan.”可知，像艾叶这样的村民让手工制作纸张的传统得以延续，未提及该工艺在云南广泛流行。故选F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Experience “The Wilderness” — A Live Drama at Ma’s Family House! Come and enjoy a special night of Chinese drama with the live-action performance of “The Wilderness” in Kunming! Performance Content This famous play was written by Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest writers. It tells a story about love, hate, and family problems. Long ago, two lovers were separated (分开), and now they meet again with many sad memories. The story happens in a lonely old family house next to the railway. “The Wilderness” was first performed in Kunming in 1939, and now, in 2025, it returns to this city with a new live show. The play will be performed inside the real Ma’s Family House, making the experience even more exciting and special. Date May 3rd, 2025 (Saturday) Time 7:30 PM — 9:30 PM Location Ma’s Family House Theatre, No.4 Qianwang Street, Kunming Ticket Price ¥96 (first floor); ¥106 (second floor); ¥156 (VIP seats) Tips 1. Tickets are available on Maoyan.com or at the entrance. 2. One person, one ticket. Children also need tickets to enter. 3. No food, drinks, or recording devices (设备) are allowed inside the theatre. 26. What is “The Wilderness” mainly about? A. A lonely old railway station. B. Two lovers’ happy memories. C. Love, hate and family problems. D. One of China’s greatest writers. 27. What is special about the drama? A. It was written by Cao Yu. B. It is performed in a real family house. C. It has a very long history. D. It returns to Kunming with a live show. 28. If Li Ming wants to watch the show on the 2nd floor with his 10-year-old brother, how much will he pay? A. ¥96. B. ¥156. C. ¥192. D. ¥212. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The play is two hours long in total. B. Tickets are only sold on the Internet. C. Local snacks are allowed while watching the play. D. It has been 96 years since the drama was first performed in Kunming. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Education. 【答案】26 C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于话剧《荒野》的演出宣传广告，介绍了剧情、时间、地点、票价及注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Performance Content”部分中“It tells a story about love, hate, and family problems.”可知《荒野》是关于爱、恶和家庭问题的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文提到“The play will be performed inside the real Ma’s Family House”，特别之处在于在真实的马家大院演出。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“¥96 (first floor); ¥106 (second floor); ¥156 (VIP seats)”可知，二楼票价¥106/人，李明和弟弟共需两张票：106×2=212元。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:30 PM — 9:30 PM”可知，演出时间从7:30到9:30，共两小时。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。话剧演出属文化活动，应归入“文化”版块。故选B。 B Imagine getting into a car, telling the computer your destination (目的地), and relaxing while the car drives itself. When you arrive, it drops you off and returns home. This is what self-driving cars can do. But remember, the “smart driving” cars we talk about today are not self-driving cars. They can only assist (辅助) drivers in some ways while drivers’ full attention is still needed. A self-driving car moves without human help. It is also called an autonomous or driverless car. It means a person does not need to control the car at all. Big companies are working on this technology. It is believed that they might make up 10 percent of all new car sales by 2030. However, building these cars is complicated because they have many parts that must work together as one big, safe machine. In addition, roads and traffic may make it harder for them to work well. On the other hand, self-driving cars have many advantages. They could reduce accidents since most accidents happen because of human mistakes. The U.S. government found that 94 percent of accidents are caused by drivers, so these cars may make roads safer. They can also help people with disabilities live more freely. In addition, these cars reduce traffic jams because they stop running when not needed. This leads to less pollution and lower fuel (燃料) use. 31. What does the text say about the “smart driving” cars today? A. They are completely driverless. B. They can drive better than humans. C. They still need drivers’ full attention. D. They are the same as the self-driving cars. 32. What does the underlined word “complicated” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Slow. D. Quick. 33. According to the text, what kind of people can self-driving cars help? A. The old drivers. B. The disabled people. C. The teenage students. D. The smart car makers. 34. Why can self-driving cars help reduce pollution? A. They don’t use fuel at all. B. They drive at a high speed. C. They stop running when not needed. D. They have many complicated parts. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Choose the Right Smart Car B. Why Human Drivers Are Dangerous C. The Difficulties in Building New Cars D. Self-Driving Cars: A New Road Ahead 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的相关信息，包括其定义、当前技术发展水平、面临的挑战以及潜在优势。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But remember, the ‘smart driving’ cars we talk about today are not self-driving cars. They can only assist (辅助) drivers in some ways while drivers’ full attention is still needed.”可知，当前的“智能驾驶”汽车仍需要驾驶员全程关注。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“because they have many parts that must work together as one big, safe machine”可知，因为制造自动驾驶汽车需协调众多部件，所以具有挑战性，因此推测complicated意为“困难的”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can also help people with disabilities live more freely.”可知，自动驾驶汽车能帮助残障人士。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In addition, these cars reduce traffic jams because they stop running when not needed. This leads to less pollution and lower fuel (燃料) use.可知，自动驾驶汽车通过减少不必要的行驶来降低污染。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕自动驾驶汽车的定义、技术挑战和优势展开，D项“自动驾驶汽车：新前景”最全面概括主题。故选D。 C In the 13th century, things like silk, tea, spices (香料), and gold were very valuable in Europe. China had many of these goods, so people wanted to trade with China. The main way to get there was by traveling the Silk Road, a long and dangerous “road” controlled by Arab (阿拉伯) traders. Only their friends and partners could use it safely. Europeans were not allowed to travel this road, which made trade very expensive. The Polo family was one of the richest trader families in Venice, Italy. In 1266, they decided to find a different way to China. They traveled east from Venice and reached Kaifeng. And they returned to Venice in 1269. In 1271, they set out again—this time with young Marco Polo. In 1275, they arrived in Cambuluc (now called Beijing). Marco Polo became a favorite of Kublai Khan (忽必烈). He stayed in China for many years, learning about Chinese life and culture. When he finally went back home to Venice, he wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. In the book, he described what he had seen in China. Europeans were amazed by his stories. He talked about paper money, coal, gunpowder (火药), and other things that were new to Europe. He also wrote about Chinese customs and inventions. Thanks to Marco Polo and his family, more people in Europe became interested in China. Even though they weren’t the first to visit China, their travels helped open the way for future trade and friendship between East and West. 36. Why did Europeans want to trade with China in the 13th century? A. China controlled the Silk Road. B. China had many valuable goods. C. They want to sell goods to the Arabs. D. Their friends and partners lived in China. 37. Where did the Polo family reach during their first travel? A. Kaifeng. B. Beijing. C. Kunming. D. Shanghai. 38. Which is the right order of Marco Polo’s journey? ①He went back home to Venice, Italy. ②He wrote The Travels of Marco Polo. ③He arrived in Cambuluc and met Kublai Khan. ④He learned about Chinese life and culture. A. ③①④② B. ④③①② C. ③④①② D. ④②③① 39. If Marco Polo is still alive today, which of the following job would be the best for him? A. A coal trader. B. A travel guide. C. A novel writer. D. A Chinese teacher. 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the book written by Marco Polo. B. To list reasons why the Silk Road was dangerous. C. To show how important Chinese inventions were. D. To tell how Marco Polo helped connect East and West. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马可·波罗的旅行和他如何帮助东西方之间的贸易和友谊。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 13th century, things like silk, tea, spices (香料), and gold were very valuable in Europe. China had many of these goods, so people wanted to trade with China.”可知，中国有许多贵重物品，所以欧洲人想要与中国进行贸易。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1266, they decided to find a different way to China. They traveled east from Venice and reached Kaifeng.”可知，波罗家族在第一次旅行时从威尼斯向东行进，到达了开封。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1275, they arrived in Cambuluc (now called Beijing). Marco Polo became a favorite of Kublai Khan (忽必烈). He stayed in China for many years, learning about Chinese life and culture. When he finally went back home to Venice, he wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo.”可知，马可·波罗先到达了Cambuluc（今北京），见到了忽必烈，然后在中国学习了许多年关于中国的生活和文化，最后他回到威尼斯，写了一本书叫做《马可·波罗游记》。因此，正确的顺序是③④①②。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容并结合史实可知，马可·波罗以其旅行和探险经历而闻名，如果他今天还活着，那么作为一名导游将会非常适合他，因为他有丰富的旅行经验和知识。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了马可·波罗的旅行和他如何帮助东西方之间的贸易和友谊。故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Tea is more than leaves in water—it’s a mirror of Chinese values. When you hold a teacup, you’re not just drinking a beverage—you’re tasting 5,000 years of wisdom. A Gift from Nature: Harmony (和谐) with the World For thousands of years, tea has symbolized China’s connection to nature—tea grows in mountains, rain, and soil, showing how humans and nature depend on each other. ____41____ Tea and Philosophy (哲学): Wisdom in Every Cup Daoism (道家) sees tea as a way to calm the mind, like a quiet mountain stream. Confucianism uses tea ceremonies to teach respect: pouring tea for others shows kindness, while sipping (啜饮) quietly shows self-control. ____42____ Tea as Friendship: Building Trust ____43____ Hosts serve guests tea as a welcome sign, saying, “You are like family to me.” Even strangers become friends over a cup of tea. The phrase “using tea instead of wine”—shows that sincere feelings matter more than fancy drinks. ____44____ Young people now explore “tea art” workshops, blending old rituals (茶道) with new styles. ____45____ But the essence of tea isn’t changing. Whether in a grandparent’s teacup or a student’s bubble tea, the spirit of Chinese tea culture lives on. A. Tea and Art: Beauty in Water B. In China, sharing tea means sharing trust. C. Tea Today: Tradition Meets Modern Life D. Popular tea shops mix tea with milk or fruit. E. These traditions turn a simple drink into a lesson about life. F. Tea is completely different from what it was, and it’s just a kind of drink. G. So, today, drinking tea reminds people to respect and protect the environment. 【答案】41. G 42. E 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从四个方面对中国茶文化进行了深度解析，展现了茶不仅仅是一种饮品，更是中国价值观的镜像。 【41题详解】 根据“For thousands of years, tea has symbolized China’s connection to nature—tea grows in mountains, rain, and soil, showing how humans and nature depend on each other.”及备选项可知，前文介绍了茶生长在山间、雨水中、土壤中，显示了人类与自然是如何相互依存的，则空处应在继续介绍茶与自然环境的关系，选项G“所以，今天，饮茶提醒人们要尊重和保护环境”与之匹配。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Confucianism uses tea ceremonies to teach respect: pouring tea for others shows kindness, while sipping quietly shows self-control.”及备选项可知，前文提到儒家用茶道来教导尊重，则空处应在继续介绍茶文化在传统思想方面的体现，选项E“这些传统把一杯简单的饮料变成了一堂关于生活的课”与之匹配。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据该段对应的小标题“Tea as Friendship: Building Trust”及备选项可知，空处应在引出茶在人际交往方面所起的作用，选项B“在中国，分享茶意味着分享信任”与之匹配。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Young people now explore ‘tea art’ workshops, blending old rituals with new styles…”及备选项可知，该段主要介绍了传统茶艺与现代风格的融合，选项C“今日茶：传统与现代生活的相遇”与之匹配。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Young people now explore ‘tea art’ workshops, blending old rituals with new styles.”及备选项可知，空处应在例举传统茶艺与现代风格结合的一些表现形式，选项D“受欢迎的茶店将茶与牛奶或水果混合”与之匹配。故选D。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. I don’t like these two T-shirts. Please show me a ________ one. (three) 【答案】3rd##third 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这两件T恤。请给我看第三件。three意为“三”，是基数词，a+序数词表示“又一，再一”，three的序数词是third，简写为3rd。故答案为3rd/ third。 47. Jenny always dreams of being a ________ when she grows up. (science) 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny总是梦想着长大后成为一名科学家。根据“Jenny always dreams of being a...when she grows up”可知是指长大后成为一名科学家，a修饰名词单数scientist“科学家”，故填scientist。 48. Little Eric walked across a small river ________ without his parents’ help. (brave) 【答案】bravely 【解析】 【详解】句意：小艾瑞克勇敢地独自走过了一条小河。brave意为“勇敢的”，是个形容词。此处需要副词来修饰动词walked，brave的副词形式是bravely，故填bravely。 49. John, get up and brush your ________. Your breakfast is soon ready. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰，起床，然后刷牙。由常识可知不只刷一颗牙，可数名词tooth要变成复数，故填teeth。 50. You’d better ________ carefully because Mr. White is saying something important. (listen) 【答案】listen 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好认真听，因为怀特先生正在说一些重要的事情。listen“听”，had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填listen。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Jack is not old at all. ________, he is 28 years old this year. (事实上) 【答案】In fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克一点也不老。事实上，他今年28岁。in fact“事实上”，固定短语。故填In fact。 52. Our head teacher shows us a(n) ________ every month. (有教育意义的电影) 【答案】educational movie##educational film 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班主任每月给我们放映一部有教育意义的电影。educational“有教育意义的”，形容词作定语；movie/film表示“电影”，an修饰单数名词。故填educational movie/film。 53. I am asked ________ litter whenever I take my dog for a walk in the park. (捡起) 【答案】to pick up 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我带我的狗去公园散步时，我都被要求捡起垃圾。由语境可知，本题考查be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，又因为“捡起”是pick up。故填to pick up。 54. A healthy body comes from good ________ in part. (饮食习惯) 【答案】eating habits 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康的身体部分来源于良好的饮食习惯。eating habit“饮食习惯”，此处名词需要用复数表示泛指。故填eating habits。 55. Whether to go bike riding or not ________ the weather. (取决于) 【答案】depends on##relies on##is up to 【解析】 【详解】句意：是否去骑自行车取决于天气。depend/rely on/be up to“取决于”，主语是whethe引导的主语从句，时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数，be用is。故填depends on/relies on/is up to。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. A Moving Story 你校校报英语专栏正在举行以“A Moving Story”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿，分享你平凡生活里不期而遇的温暖，走进那个被泪水浸润又被笑容照亮的故事，去触摸人性最本真的温度。 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Moving Story Last winter, I saw something that warmed my heart. On a freezing morning, an old man slipped and fell on the icy road. Before I could react, a stranger rushed over, helped him up, and even bought him a hot drink from a nearby shop. What touched me most was their conversation. The old man, with tears in his eyes, kept thanking him. The stranger just smiled and said, “We all need help sometimes.” That moment taught me kindness needs no reason. A small act can light up someone’s day—and my heart too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给话题“A Moving Story”完成写作，叙述自己的真实生活经历，注意确保语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用时间状语和场景描写引出故事背景； 第二步，具体描述其中的经历； 第三步，总结感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① slip and fall 滑倒 ② with tears in one’s eyes 含泪 ③ light up 点亮 [高分句型] ①Last winter, I saw something that warmed my heart.（定语从句） ②Before I could react, a stranger rushed over, helped him up, and even bought him a hot drink from a nearby shop.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$