精品解析：四川省泸州市龙马潭区泸化中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2025年四川省泸州市田家炳中学联考高二半期测试 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which club will the woman most probably join this term? A. The singing club. B. The computer club. C. The swimming club. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. A visit to Beijing. B. Their holiday plans. C. The program in the museum. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. In the street. B. At the police station. C. In the convenience store. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. A birthday party. B. A suit. C. A good tailor. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man going next Thursday? A. San Francisco. B. Washington D． C. C. New York City. 7. What does the woman plan to do during the summer vacation? A. See her brother. B. Relax on the beach. C. Discover new people. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the man first learn about the book? A. From a magazine ad. B. From book reviews online. C. From a school friend. 9. What makes the woman like the book? A. Its content. B. Its writing technique. C. Its writer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does the conversation take place? A. On July 22nd. B. On July 15th. C. On July 13th. 11. What kind of suite will the man stay in? A. One facing the street. B. One near an elevator. C. One with a park view. 12. What personal information does the woman need? A. His credit number. B. His name. C. His e-mail address. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the man? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A student. 14. What will the director of the studies talk about? A. Student dormitories. B. Different courses. C. Social activities. 15. How long will the man stay in the hall? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 16. How does the man feel about the test? A. Glad. B. Confident. C. Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the announcement mainly about? A. Rent increase. B. Community activities. C. Moving-in information. 18. How much will three-bedroom apartments be? A. $100more than before. B. $150 more than before. C. $200 more than before. 19. When will there be new carpets? A. In next January. B. In next September. C. In next December. 20. What will happen in October? A. New kitchens will be put in. B. The apartments will be repainted. C. There will be free laundry machines. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is to announce grants (拨款) to 62 nonprofit organizations for 2026 NEA Big Read programming to support programming centered around a book from the NEA Big Read Library, aimed to inspire meaningful conversations, celebrate local creativity, motivate diverse voices and build stronger connections in each community. Grantees are from 35 states of the USA, with 40% first - time and 30% rural, grants ranging from $5,000 to $20,000. Community programming of 2026 focuses on the theme “Where We Live”. Grantees chose their NEA Big Read book based on how its themes, characters, and setting relate to the unique aspects of their community. They will use this selection as inspiration for book discussions, writing workshops, and creative activities in cooperation with a range of local partners. Examples of 2026 programming: The Museum of Chinese in America, New York, a new grantee, will launch its programming of Interior Chinatown by Charles Yu with vivid scene recreations from the book performed by local Asian American Actors. The Lake County Library in Lakeport, California, will start programming for The Bear by Andrew Krivak. The area has experienced numerous destructive wildfires. Activities will explore the local environment while addressing disaster relief efforts and offering fire - related services. Los Angeles Department of Cultural Affairs’ selection is The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros. The program will be presented both virtually and in - person including museum tours, writing workshops, film screenings, discussion circles and a keynote speech with Sandra Cisneros. Focused on There, There by Tommy Orange, the Northern Arizona Book Festival in Flagstaff will develop a walking tour of literary Flagstaff featuring local writers responding to the theme “Write From Place”. The tour will be available via an app, allowing individual poems to be attached to specific locations around Flagstaff. 21. Why does NEA invest in nonprofit organizations? A. To collect artworks nationwide. B. To tackle local educational issues. C. To publish decent books by native writers. D. To boost community engagement by reading. 22. What do 2026 NEA Big Read grantees have in common? A. They’re from the same state of America. B. They’ll launch initiatives around a theme. C. They have an equal budget for programming. D. They’ve never participated in the project before. 23 Which organization will invite the author of its selected book? A. The Museum of Chinese in America. B. The Lake County Library in Lakeport. C. Los Angeles Department of Cultural Affairs. D. The Northern Arizona Book Festival in Flagstaff. B A 12-minute piece of music composed by Mozart has been discovered in a library in Germany. Researchers think the composer wrote the previously unknown piece-called Serenade in C-when he was a young teenager. The composition was found in the holdings of Germany’s Leipzig Municipal Libraries-some 280 miles north of Salzburg, Austria, where Mozart was born in 1756. Although Mozart wrote this piece when he was only a teenager, it was not uncommon for him to write music in his childhood. Mozart began to perform around Austria from the age of five and shortly afterwards became famous as a composer. Mozart probably wrote the recently discovered composition between the mid and late 1760s, according to a statement from the Leipzig Municipal Libraries. Library researchers were compiling (编辑) an edition of the Kochel catalog, a collection of Mozart’s works, when they came across a mysterious bound manuscript (装订好的手稿) containing a handwritten composition in brown ink. The composition is thought to have been written by Mozart. The handwriting, however, is not Mozart’s, suggesting that the manuscript is a copy of the original composition. The researchers think it was made around 1780. The researchers say the music fits stylistically with other works from the 1760s, when Mozart was between the ages of 10 and13. The young composer was no longer creating pieces that sounded like this one by the time he was in his late teens. In his early years, Mozart wrote many chamber works like Serenade in C, which his father recorded on a list of his son’s compositions. Many of these works were thought to have been lost to history. Luckily, this particular piece was saved–thanks to the composer’ s sister. “It looks as if a complete string trio (二重奏曲) has survived in Leipzig,” Leisinger, a worker from the International Mozarteum Foundation, says. “The source was obviously Mozart’s sister, who perhaps preserved the work in memory of her brother.” 24. What does the second paragraph intend to show about Mozart? A. His talent at a young age. B. His connection to Salzburg. C. His preference for performing. D. His popularity all around the world. 25. On what basis do the researchers date Serenade in C? A The title of the composition. B. The style of the composition. C. The number in the Kochel catalog. D. The color of the ink used in the copy. 26. Why is Mozart’s sister mentioned? A. She had a positive influence on Mozart. B. She was the first to perform Serenade in C. C. She helped Mozart compose Serenade in C. D. She was the one who preserved Serenade in C. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Mozart’s Works Need Updating. B. Mozart’s Works Attract New Attention. C. A Lost Mozart Composition Was Discovered. D. Researchers Uncovered the Early Life of Mozart. C There can be no doubt that Stephen King, New York Time’s Best-Selling author, has found success in many aspects, but it wasn’t always like this. King witnessed tragedy and horrors from the very beginning. When he was 2 years old, his father told his mom that he was going out to get cigarettes but in fact, he never came back, he had abandoned his family. This left his mother Ruth to care for Stephen and his elder brother David on her own. Ruth was forced to move often, desperately looking for work as she was now the only provider of the family, and she had to rely on relatives most of the time. One day Stephen went out to play with friends and when he came back, he wasn’t even able to speak a single word, it seemed he was hurt mentally or something, but he still got the courage to continue forward. It turned out that one of his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an emotional scar on him. King, later on, dropped out of school due to some serious health concerns and was told that he had to enlist (入伍) again the next fall, which demotivated him too. Although Stephen King didn’t see his childhood as something extraordinary or special, he did say that he was always fascinated by scary things. People used to acknowledge the King family by their love of literature, in fact whenever Stephen’s mom had to go out, she didn’t hire a babysitter, for the kids used to read novels to each other so they would not get bored. Stephen King’s love of stories was developed from a very young age and he carried that tradition with his own children along with his wife Tabitha. In 1973, Stephen King started his amazing journey of success when he published his first novel Carrie, which is scary. The rest followed from after that as he published many amazing books like The Shining, IT, Firestarter, and Cujo. All of these books became instant classics and got their own movie and television shows adaptions. 28. What is mainly talked about about Stephen King in the first two paragraphs? A. His achievements in writing. B. His unfortunate childhood. C. His difficulty in supporting the family. D. His mother’s bitter experiences. 29. What left Stephen King not even speaking a single word? A. He was knocked down by a passing train. B. He was badly criticized by a close friend. C. He was depressed by the constant moves. D. He was heart-struck by a terrible accident. 30. What does the underlined word “demotivated” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Discouraged. B. Relaxed. C. Embarrassed. D. Inspired. 31. Why didn’t Stephen’s mom hire a babysitter? A. The family was too poor to hire a babysitter. B. The family could not find a proper babysitter. C. The children could actually entertain themselves. D. The children didn’t like to be cared for by others. D For years, doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive. These transfusions usually include giving red blood cells to patients. Blood transfusions aren’t as simple as taking blood from one person and giving it to someone else. There’re several different blood types that don’t all mix well. If someone gets a transfusion of the wrong kind of blood, their body will reject the blood cells, causing problems. For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells. This could be even better than a regular blood transfusion. For one thing, they can be adjusted for people with different blood types. That’ll be extremely helpful for people with rare blood types. Also, a normal transfusion has red blood cells of all different ages, which means only a small part of them are brand new. The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new, and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions. To test its safety, researchers have given a couple of teaspoons of the blood to two healthy people, both of whom seem to be doing just fine after the transfusions. In all, they’ll be tested on 10 people, and compared to normal transfusions. The new process doesn’t indicate that normal blood transfusions will disappear. Meanwhile, growing red blood cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lot of work and testing still need to be done. But if it’s successful, the process could make life much easier for patients who often need transfusions—even those with rare blood types. 32. Why are the scientists carrying out the research? A. The blood reserve is not adequate. B. Normal blood transfusions are out of date. C. More and more people need blood transfusions. D. They want to find a new trail of blood transfusions. 33. What’s the advantages of the brand new red blood cells grown in the lab? A. They suit the patients of all different ages. B. They have red blood cells from different races. C. They are effective to the patients for a longer term. D. It is extremely economical and makes life much easier. 34. Which of the following statements is true? A. The research still has a long way to go. B. Normal blood transfusions will disappear soon. C. Ten people have received the lab-grown brand new blood. D. The brand new blood isn’t fit for those with rare blood types. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The test of lab-grown blood. B. Comparison of two blood transfusions. C. An appeal for rare blood donation. D. The expense of blood transfusions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Sunday scaries refer to an over-whelming feeling of fear and anxiety about going to work or school the next day. ____36____ But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here’s how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety. Structure your Sunday Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scaries. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy. You might still get a sense of fear. ____37____ Thus, you should anticipate the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and address items from a to-do list that get neglected during the workweek. Don’t forget to relax. When structuring your Sunday, try not to stuff in large quantities of business and chores. ____38____ Whatever feels like a helpful distraction to revive yourself can be adopted, maybe a body meditation, maybe a midafternoon bath, maybe an engaging show. ____39____ Anxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to manage it is to find out your personal triggers. So you need to pinpoint what’s really causing you to fear the week—Is it a deadline? meeting? Or presentation? Also, it is necessary to create multiple to-do lists, which can help put into perspective what’s important and what you can let go of for now. By doing all of these, you can decrease the anticipation of the stress and fear of the upcoming week. Create some excitement for the week ahead. Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the doom and gloom of the week ahead, either. Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about what’s pleasing, rather than just noticing the fear you feel. It’s a form of reframing your thoughts: Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend you’ve been meaning to catch up with. ____40____ . A. Reduce your sense of anxiety. B. Identify your anxiety sources. C. It is vital to make space for activities to relieve yourself. D. It is being experienced physically and mentally by most people. E. This can help decrease the feeling of stress and fear of the week F. This gives you the opportunity to shift your mindset and will improve your mood. G. But that feeling is harder to hold on to when you are really engaged in something that make you feel good. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A former student of mine is now a teacher at my high school. She walked by me in the ___41___ this afternoon and said with a smile, “Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week — integrity. I heard it on the announcements this morning and I ___42___ thought of you.” I replied, “Thank you, Pharen; that ___43___ me.” She went on to say, “I always ___44___ you talking to me about integrity and ___45___ and how important they were.” I ___46___ her again and she continued on down the hallway. As I reflect on this ___47___, it brings a smile to my face. Of the many ___48___ that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important ___49___ of my influence as an educator. I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me ____50____ the example I have set with my life. It calls to mind a popular quote — “Let us not grow tired in doing ____51____, for at the right time we will reap (得到) a harvest, if we do not give up.” I am ____52____ for a reminder today — when it seems that no one is ____53____ it — that the important values are being caught and ____54____ if I just keep “doing the right thing”. As a teacher, I know in ____55____ you cannot see the fruit of a day’s work. It is invisible and remains so, maybe for twenty years. 41. A. hall B. office C. gallery D. classroom 42. A. immediately B. casually C. rarely D. potentially 43. A. upsets B. pleases C. puzzles D. warns 44. A. catch B. forget C. keep D. remember 45. A. participation B. fortune C. character D. prejudice 46. A. comforted B. thanked C. believed D. encountered 47. A. interaction B. negotiation C. decision D. cooperation 48. A. colors B. interests C. words D. tastes 49 A. confusion B. proof C. exercise D. wisdom 50. A. instead of B. because of C. except for D. regardless of 51. A. little B. nothing C. wrong D. good 52. A. helpful B. faithful C. grateful D. delightful 53. A. facing B. questioning C. getting D. stealing 54. A. thrown away B. called off C. figured out D. passed on 55. A. teaching B. science C. economy D. communication 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Qingming Festival (or Tomb Sweeping Day) is a traditional Chinese festival ____56____ (celebrate) on the first day of the Qingming solar term. It usually falls on either April 4th or 5th of the Gregorian calendar, when everything sheds the old to embrace the new. However beautiful the spring scenery is then, people won’t forget ____57____ the original meaning of this festival is. The Qingming Festival ____58____ (start) over 2,500 years ago during the Zhou Dynasty. On that day, emperors would offer sacrifices in honor of their ancestors ____59____ (pray) for wealth, peace and good harvests for the country. In 732, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty stated respect must be paid at ancestors’ graves. Over time, this developed into the tomb-sweeping tradition. So far, the Qingming Festival ____60____ (observe) by the Chinese for over 2,500 years, and it became a public holiday in China in 2008. It is a time for many different activities, among ____61____ the main ones are tomb sweeping, a spring outing and kite flying. The day before Tomb Sweeping Day was the traditional Chinese Cold Food Day in ancient China. With time ____62____ (pass), the two festivals were gradually combined into one. The traditional Qingming festival foods include sweet green rice balls, peach blossom porridge, crispy cakes and eggs. These foods are usually cooked one or two days before the arrival of the Qingming Festival. Besides China, many other ____63____ (country) also celebrate Qingming Festival, such as Vietnam, Japan and South Korea. As a solar term, the Qingming Festival not only embodies the ____64____ (wise) of Chinese people who attach great importance to living in harmony _____65_____ the rhythms of nature, but also records the sentiments and philosophical reflections of the Chinese people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校于上周举办了成人礼活动。请你给校报英语角写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对活动的感受; 2. 你对“成人”的理解; 3. 你对自己未来的展望。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny autumn morning during the break at Sunshine High School. The passages were filled with sounds of the students chatting and laughing cheerfully. In a classroom on the first floor, some of the freshmen were catching up on their homework, while others were sharing stories about their weekends. Among them were Alex, a tall and well-built boy crazy about fitness. He was tidying up the teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom. Alex was a popular fellow, always wearing a big smile on his face and ready to help others. Alex’s deskmate Ben was busy preparing for his favourite literature class to be given by their headteacher Ms Eyre. Ben was a newcomer who had just joined the class a week before. He had suffered from a rare condition that led to his extremely limited physical strength, a thin body and reliance on a wheelchair for mobility. Ben usually left his wheelchair outside classrooms during school due to the restricted room capacity. Despite his disability, his friendly nature and optimistic attitude to life quickly endeared him to his new classmates. Every student was enjoying their brief break when suddenly the ground started to shake violently, sending almost all the books and learning tools flying off the desks. Next, the familiar sound of earthquake alarms rang loudly throughout the school. “Earthquake! Take cover under the desks!” shouted Alex. Thanks to the regular emergency drills (演练) by the school, the students didn’t panic but immediately sprang into action. They quickly pushed away their chairs and hid under the desks, just as they had been taught and practiced many times. However, Ben, who had never experienced such a disaster, was terribly frightened and at a loss what to do. Seated on his chair and holding on to the edge of his desk, he was trembling along with the ground, his face turning deadly pale. Aware of Ben’s situation, Alex, rose to his feet from under the teacher’s desk. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He made his way to Ben, saying firmly, “Don’t panic! We’ll get out safe.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Ms Eyre made it to her classroom, she found nobody left behind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。So many clubs this term. I want to join the swimming club. What about you, jane? I used to do a lot of singing and dancing this term. I'd like to try the computer club. Listen to the next question. Bob, any plans for the summer holiday? I'll take part in a program at the shanghai museum and write a research paper. and you I plan to visit beijing. I believe we both will have a wonderful holiday. Listen to the next question. Hi teressa, why are you waiting outside the school gate? Mr, still, my ents picking me up today, and we are going to buy a present for my father. That's nice. Buy now and see you tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Where is our car? I remember I pumped IT right here. Maybe the traffic police told IT away. I told you not to park in front of the convenience store. Parking is not allowed here. Listen to the next question. What a nice suit. When did you get IT, Peter. last week? Actually, IT was a birthday gift from my sister. SHE knows I ve always wanted to buy a Taylor made suit. Well, IT looks great on you. Thank you. Listen to the next question. I just bought a ticket to new york. I'm so excited to see the city. Good for you. Traveling is so much fun. I love discovering new places and new people. When are you leaving? Next thursday, I will visit my brother who lives there and stay with him for a week, and then take the train down to washington, D. C. That sounds like a great vacation. I'm looking forward to relaxing on the beach in 3Francisco for my summer vacation。I just bought a ticket to new york. I'm so excited to see the city. Good for you. Traveling is so much fun. I love discovering new places and new people. When are you leaving? Next thursday, I will visit my brother who lives there and stay with him for a week, and then take the train down to washington, D. C. That sounds like a great vacation. I'm looking forward to relaxing on the beach in 3Francisco for my summer vacation。Listen to the next question. Charlie, i've got a new book called the eyes and the impossible. Where did you hear about IT? Louise. I borrowed a magazine from a friend, and there wasn't ad for IT. I asked my mom and SHE bought IT for me. I've also read IT. I read IT several times. I've really like the special way the author tells the story. It's suitable for different ages. Charlie, i've got a new book called the eyes and the impossible. Where did you hear about IT Lewis? I borrowed a magazine from a friend, and there wasn't ad for IT. I asked my mom and SHE bought IT for me. I've also read IT. I read IT several times. I really like the special way the author tells the story. It's suitable for different ages. Listen to the next question. Fancy hotel, how can I help you? Hello, i'm planning a trip to new york with my family, so I want to book a sweet for a week. All right, sir, what date? So are you going to book? We will arrive there the day after tomorrow. Okay, that is july fifteen th, and the departure date is the twenty second. yes. Well, do you have any room preferences? We don't want to sweet nearin elevator or a bottling street. It's noisy. I know you have some sweets with a view of a park or a garden. Is there an available one? Yes, i'll book a sweet facing a quiet park. Is that all right? Okay, thanks. Can I pay by credit card? Of course. May I know your name, sir? Yes, i'm Daniel bernam and my email addresses. Fancy hotel, how can I help you? Hello, i'm planning a trip to new york with my family, so I want to book a sweet for a week. All right, sir, what dates are you going to book? We'll arrive there the day . after tomorrow. Okay, that is july fifteen th, and the departure date is the twenty second. yes. Well, do you have any room preferences? We don't want to sweet near in elevator or a buttling street. It's noisy. I know you have some sweets with a view of a park or a garden. Is there an available one? Yes, i'll book a sweet facing a quiet park. Is that all right? Okay, thanks. Can I pay by credit card? Of course. May I know your name, sir? Yes, i'm Daniel berna and my email addresses. Listen to the next question. Can I help you? Yes, i'm a new student. Where should I go? Well, this is the program for this morning, which starts at nine thirty. All the new students will first gather in the meeting room where you'll be introduced to the staff. Where is IT then? I'll tell you in a moment, but just let me tell you the details of this morning's activities OK. Then firstly. at ten in the hall, which is next to the meeting room, the director of the studies will talk to you about the different courses and their requirements. He will finish at about eleven. Then there i'll be a short break, after which you'll be taken to classroom three, about about eleven. fifteen for a test. Oh, I did not know. I'd have to take a test. Take IT easy. It's not like an exam. IT just helps you find your level of english and put you in the right class. Okay, I see. Can I help you? Yes, i'm a new student. Where should I go? Well, this is the program for this morning, which starts at nine thirty. All the new students will first together in the meeting room where you'll be introduced to the staff. Where is IT then? I'll tell you in a moment, but just let me tell you the details of this morning's activities OK. Then firstly. at ten in the hall, which is next to the meeting room, the director of the studies will talk to you about the different courses and their requirements. He will finish at about eleven. Then there i'll be a short break, after which you'll be taken to classroom three. I'd about eleven, fifteen for a test. Oh, I did not know. I'd have to take a test. Take IT easy. It's not like an exam. IT just helps you find your level of english and put you in the right class. Okay, I see. Listen to the next question. To everyone in the apartment, said one or one broadway. This notice is to let you know that there will be an increase in rent starting september first. After that day, everyone's rent will go up at least one hundred dollars when you knew rental agreements are signed. For example, if your agreement lasts until december first, you will pay your present rent until you sign the agreements again. At that time, one bedroom apartments will cost one hundred dollars more, two bedroom apartments will go up one hundred and fifty dollars, and three bedroom apartments will be two hundred dollars more. The management of pine street homes understands that this news is not very welcome, but there will be some extra benefits to you. First of all, we planned to put in new kitchens in the whole building by next june. Second, there will be new carpets and fresh paint in next january. The management will let everyone know ahead of time. When each project starts, you have the choice of staying at home or in a hotel while the construction is going on. Finally, there will be free laundry machines starting in october. To everyone in the apartment, said one or one broadway, this notice is to let you know that there will be an increase in rent starting september first. After that day, everyone's the rent will go up at least one hundred dollars when you knew rental agreements are signed. For example, if your agreement last until december first, you will pay your present rent until you sign the agreements again. At that time, one bedroom apartments will cost one hundred dollars more, two bedroom apartments will go up one hundred and fifty dollars, and three bedroom apartments will be two hundred dollars more. The management of pine street homes understands that this news is not very welcome, but there will be some extra benefits to you. First of all, we planned to put in new kitchens in the whole building by next june. Second, there will be new carpets and fresh paint in next january. The management will let everyone know ahead of time. When each project starts, you have the choice of staying at home or in a hotel while the construction is going on. Finally, there will be free laundry machines starting in october. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年四川省泸州市田家炳中学联考高二半期测试 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which club will the woman most probably join this term? A. The singing club. B. The computer club. C. The swimming club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: So. Many clubs. This term I want to join the swimming club. What about you, Jane? W: I used to do a lot of singing and dancing. This term I’d like to try the computer club. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. A visit to Beijing. B. Their holiday plans. C. The program in the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Bob, any plans for the summer holiday? M: I’ll take part in a program at the Shanghai museum and write a research paper. And you? W: I plan to visit Beijing. I believe we both will have a wonderful holiday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Teresa, why are you waiting outside the school gate? W: Ah, Mr. Stout. My aunt’s picking me up today and we are going to buy a present for my father. M: That’s nice. Bye now. And see you tomorrow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. In the street. B. At the police station. C. In the convenience store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is our car? I remember I parked it right here. W: Maybe the traffic police towed it away. I told you not to park in front of the convenience store. Parking is not allowed here. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. A birthday party. B. A suit. C. A good tailor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a nice suit. When did you get it, Peter? M: Last week, actually it was a birthday gift from my sister. She knows I’ve always wanted to buy a tailor-made suit. W: Well, it looks great on you. M: Thank you. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man going next Thursday? A. San Francisco. B. Washington D． C. C. New York City. 7. What does the woman plan to do during the summer vacation? A. See her brother. B. Relax on the beach. C. Discover new people. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I just bought a ticket to New York. I’m so excited to see the city. W: Good for you. Travelling is so much fun. I love discovering new places and new people. When are you leaving? M: Next Thursday. I will visit my brother who lives there and stay with him for a week and then take the train down to Washington, DC. W: That sounds like a great vacation. I’m looking forward to relaxing on the beach in San Francisco for my summer vacation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the man first learn about the book? A. From a magazine ad. B. From book reviews online. C. From a school friend. 9. What makes the woman like the book? A. Its content. B. Its writing technique. C. Its writer. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 原文】M: Charlotte, I’ve got a new book called the eyes and the impossible. W: Where did you hear about it, Louis? M: I borrowed a magazine from a friend and there was an ad for it. I asked my mom and she bought it for me. W: I’ve also read it. I’ve read it several times. I really like the special way the author tells the story. It’s suitable for different ages. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does the conversation take place? A. On July 22nd. B. On July 15th. C. On July 13th. 11. What kind of suite will the man stay in? A. One facing the street. B. One near an elevator. C One with a park view. 12. What personal information does the woman need? A. His credit number. B. His name. C. His e-mail address. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Fancy hotel, how can I help you? M: Hello, I’m planning a trip to New York with my family, so I want to book a suite for a week. W: All right, sir, what dates are you going to book? M: We’ll arrive there the day after tomorrow. W: Okay, that is July 15th and the departure date is the 22nd. M: Yes. W: Well, do you have any room preferences? M: We don’t want a suite near an elevator or a bustling street. It’s noisy. I know you have some suites with a view of a park or a garden. Is there an available one? W: Yes, I’ll book you a suite facing a quiet park. Is that all right? M: Okay, thanks. Can I pay by credit card? W: Of course. May I know your name, sir? M: Yes, I’m Daniel Burnham and my email address is. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the man? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A student. 14. What will the director of the studies talk about? A. Student dormitories. B. Different courses. C. Social activities. 15. How long will the man stay in the hall? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 16. How does the man feel about the test? A. Glad. B. Confident. C. Surprised. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I’m a new student. Where should I go? W: Well, this is the program for this morning, which starts at 930. All the new students will first gather in the meeting room, where you’ll be introduced to the staff. M: Where is it then? M: I’ll tell you in a moment, but just let me tell you the details of this morning’s activities. M: Okay, then… W: Firstly at 10 in the hall, which is next to the meeting room, the director of the studies will talk to you about the different courses and their requirements. He will finish at about 11 then there’ll be a short break, after which you’ll be taken to classroom three at about 11:15 for a test. M: Oh, I did not know. I’d have to take a test. W: Take it easy. It’s not like an exam. It just helps you find your level of English and put you in the right class. M: Okay, I see. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the announcement mainly about? A. Rent increase. B. Community activities. C. Moving-in information. 18. How much will three-bedroom apartments be? A. $100more than before. B. $150 more than before. C. $200 more than before. 19. When will there be new carpets? A. In next January. B. In next September. C. In next December. 20. What will happen in October? A. New kitchens will be put in. B. The apartments will be repainted. C. There will be free laundry machines. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: To everyone in the apartments at one o one Broadway. This notice is to let you know that there will be an increase in rent starting September first. After that day, everyone’s rent will go up at least 100 dollars when your new rental agreements are signed. For example, if your agreement lasts until December first. You will pay your present rent until you sign the agreements again at that time. One bedroom apartments will cost 100 dollars more. Two bedroom apartments will go up 150 dollars. Three bedroom apartments will be 200 dollars more. The management of pine street homes understands that this news is not very welcome. But there will be some extra benefits to you. First of all, we plan to put in new kitchens in the whole building by next June. Second, there will be new carpets and fresh paint in next January. The management will let everyone know ahead of time when each project starts. You have the choice of staying at home or in a hotel while the construction is going on. Finally, there will be free laundry machines starting in October. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is to announce grants (拨款) to 62 nonprofit organizations for 2026 NEA Big Read programming to support programming centered around a book from the NEA Big Read Library, aimed to inspire meaningful conversations, celebrate local creativity, motivate diverse voices and build stronger connections in each community. Grantees are from 35 states of the USA, with 40% first - time and 30% rural, grants ranging from $5,000 to $20,000. Community programming of 2026 focuses on the theme “Where We Live”. Grantees chose their NEA Big Read book based on how its themes, characters, and setting relate to the unique aspects of their community. They will use this selection as inspiration for book discussions, writing workshops, and creative activities in cooperation with a range of local partners. Examples of 2026 programming: The Museum of Chinese in America, New York, a new grantee, will launch its programming of Interior Chinatown by Charles Yu with vivid scene recreations from the book performed by local Asian American Actors. The Lake County Library in Lakeport, California, will start programming for The Bear by Andrew Krivak. The area has experienced numerous destructive wildfires. Activities will explore the local environment while addressing disaster relief efforts and offering fire - related services. Los Angeles Department of Cultural Affairs’ selection is The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros. The program will be presented both virtually and in - person, including museum tours, writing workshops, film screenings, discussion circles and a keynote speech with Sandra Cisneros. Focused on There, There by Tommy Orange, the Northern Arizona Book Festival in Flagstaff will develop a walking tour of literary Flagstaff featuring local writers responding to the theme “Write From Place”. The tour will be available via an app, allowing individual poems to be attached to specific locations around Flagstaff. 21. Why does NEA invest in nonprofit organizations? A. To collect artworks nationwide. B. To tackle local educational issues. C. To publish decent books by native writers. D. To boost community engagement by reading. 22. What do 2026 NEA Big Read grantees have in common? A. They’re from the same state of America. B. They’ll launch initiatives around a theme. C. They have an equal budget for programming. D. They’ve never participated in the project before. 23. Which organization will invite the author of its selected book? A. The Museum of Chinese in America. B. The Lake County Library in Lakeport. C. Los Angeles Department of Cultural Affairs. D. The Northern Arizona Book Festival in Flagstaff. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍美国国家艺术基金会将在2026年向62个非营利组织拨款开展大阅读项目，聚焦“Where We Live”主题，多地展示特色活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is to announce grants to 62 nonprofit organizations for 2026 NEA Big Read programming to support programming centered around a book from the NEA Big Read Library, aimed to inspire meaningful conversations, celebrate local creativity, motivate diverse voices and build stronger connections in each community.(美国国家艺术基金会（NEA）将宣布向 62 个非营利组织提供拨款，用于2026年NEA大阅读项目，以支持围绕NEA大阅读图书馆中的一本书开展的项目，旨在激发有意义的对话，庆祝当地的创造力，激发不同的声音，并在每个社区建立更紧密的联系)”可知，NEA投资非营利组织是为了通过阅读促进社区参与。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Community programming of 2026 focuses on the theme ‘Where We Live’. Grantees chose their NEA Big Read book based on how its themes, characters, and setting relate to the unique aspects of their community.(2026 年的社区项目聚焦于‘Where We Live’这一主题。受资助者根据书籍的主题、人物以及背景设定与他们所在社区的独特之处的关联程度，来选择美国国家艺术基金会 “大阅读” 项目的书籍)”可知，2026年NEA大阅读项目的受资助者的共同之处是他们将围绕一个主题发起倡议。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Los Angeles Department of Cultural Affairs’ selection is The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros. The program will be presented both virtually and in - person, including museum tours, writing workshops, film screenings, discussion circles and a keynote speech with Sandra Cisneros.(洛杉矶文化事务部选定的作品是桑德拉・希斯内罗斯所著的《芒果街上的小屋》。该项目将以线上和线下两种方式呈现，包括博物馆参观、写作工作坊、电影放映、讨论小组以及与桑德拉・希斯内罗丝的主题演讲)”可知，洛杉矶文化事务部将邀请其选定书籍的作者。故选C项。 B A 12-minute piece of music composed by Mozart has been discovered in a library in Germany. Researchers think the composer wrote the previously unknown piece-called Serenade in C-when he was a young teenager. The composition was found in the holdings of Germany’s Leipzig Municipal Libraries-some 280 miles north of Salzburg, Austria, where Mozart was born in 1756. Although Mozart wrote this piece when he was only a teenager, it was not uncommon for him to write music in his childhood. Mozart began to perform around Austria from the age of five and shortly afterwards became famous as a composer. Mozart probably wrote the recently discovered composition between the mid and late 1760s, according to a statement from the Leipzig Municipal Libraries. Library researchers were compiling (编辑) an edition of the Kochel catalog, a collection of Mozart’s works, when they came across a mysterious bound manuscript (装订好的手稿) containing a handwritten composition in brown ink. The composition is thought to have been written by Mozart. The handwriting, however, is not Mozart’s, suggesting that the manuscript is a copy of the original composition. The researchers think it was made around 1780. The researchers say the music fits stylistically with other works from the 1760s, when Mozart was between the ages of 10 and13. The young composer was no longer creating pieces that sounded like this one by the time he was in his late teens. In his early years, Mozart wrote many chamber works like Serenade in C, which his father recorded on a list of his son’s compositions. Many of these works were thought to have been lost to history. Luckily, this particular piece was saved–thanks to the composer’ s sister. “It looks as if a complete string trio (二重奏曲) has survived in Leipzig,” Leisinger, a worker from the International Mozarteum Foundation, says. “The source was obviously Mozart’s sister, who perhaps preserved the work in memory of her brother.” 24. What does the second paragraph intend to show about Mozart? A. His talent at a young age. B. His connection to Salzburg. C. His preference for performing. D. His popularity all around the world. 25. On what basis do the researchers date Serenade in C? A. The title of the composition. B. The style of the composition. C. The number in the Kochel catalog. D. The color of the ink used in the copy. 26. Why is Mozart’s sister mentioned? A. She had a positive influence on Mozart. B. She was the first to perform Serenade in C. C. She helped Mozart compose Serenade in C. D. She was the one who preserved Serenade in C. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Mozart’s Works Need Updating. B. Mozart’s Works Attract New Attention. C. A Lost Mozart Composition Was Discovered. D. Researchers Uncovered the Early Life of Mozart. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在德国一家图书馆发现了一首由莫扎特创作的、之前不为人知的12分钟音乐作品——《C大调小夜曲》，并介绍了该作品的发现过程、创作时间推测以及相关背景信息。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The composition was found in the holdings of Germany’s Leipzig Municipal Libraries-some 280 miles north of Salzburg, Austria, where Mozart was born in 1756. Although Mozart wrote this piece when he was only a teenager, it was not uncommon for him to write music in his childhood. Mozart began to perform around Austria from the age of five and shortly afterwards became famous as a composer.(这段乐曲是在德国莱比锡市立图书馆的馆藏中被发现的。莱比锡位于奥地利萨尔茨堡以北约280英里处，莫扎特于1756年出生在萨尔茨堡。尽管莫扎特创作这首曲子时只是个青少年，但他在童年时期就开始创作音乐并非罕见之事。莫扎特从五岁起就在奥地利各地演出，不久后便以作曲家的身份声名远扬。)”可知，这首曲子是在德国莱比锡市立图书馆发现的，虽然莫扎特创作这首曲子时是青少年，但他童年就开始创作音乐并不罕见，他从五岁起就在奥地利各地演出，不久后以作曲家身份出名。由此可知，第二段意在展示莫扎特年轻时的天赋。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The researchers say the music fits stylistically with other works from the 1760s, when Mozart was between the ages of 10 and13.(研究人员表示，从风格上看，这段音乐与18世纪60年代的其他作品相符，当时莫扎特的年龄在10岁到13岁之间。)”可知，研究人员认为从风格上看，这首曲子与18世纪60年代莫扎特10到13岁时的其他作品相符，所以是根据曲子的风格来确定其创作时间的。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Luckily, this particular piece was saved–thanks to the composer’ s sister. “It looks as if a complete string trio (二重奏曲) has survived in Leipzig,” Leisinger, a worker from the International Mozarteum Foundation, says. “The source was obviously Mozart’s sister, who perhaps preserved the work in memory of her brother.”(幸运的是，多亏了作曲家的妹妹，这首特别的乐曲得以保存下来。国际莫扎特基金会的工作人员Leisinger说：“看起来，一首完整的弦乐三重奏在莱比锡留存了下来。其来源显然是莫扎特的妹妹，她或许是为了纪念哥哥才保存了这部作品。”)”可知，多亏了作曲家的妹妹，这首特别的乐曲得以保存下来。国际莫扎特基金会的工作人员Leisinger说，看起来一首完整的弦乐三重奏在莱比锡留存了下来，其来源显然是莫扎特的妹妹，她或许是为了纪念哥哥才保存了这部作品。由此可知，提到莫扎特的妹妹是因为她是保存《C 大调小夜曲》的人。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇点明莫扎特的一段12分钟的音乐在德国一家图书馆被发现，接着围绕这首被发现的乐曲，介绍了发现的地点、推测的创作时间、发现的过程以及乐曲能留存下来的原因等，主要讲述的是一首曾失传的莫扎特的乐曲被发现的事情。选项C“A Lost Mozart Composition Was Discovered(一首失传的莫扎特的乐曲被发现了)”准确概括了文章的主要内容，符合文章围绕这首被发现的乐曲展开叙述的主旨。故选C。 C There can be no doubt that Stephen King, New York Time’s Best-Selling author, has found success in many aspects, but it wasn’t always like this. King witnessed tragedy and horrors from the very beginning. When he was 2 years old, his father told his mom that he was going out to get cigarettes but in fact, he never came back, he had abandoned his family. This left his mother Ruth to care for Stephen and his elder brother David on her own. Ruth was forced to move often, desperately looking for work as she was now the only provider of the family, and she had to rely on relatives most of the time. One day Stephen went out to play with friends and when he came back, he wasn’t even able to speak a single word, it seemed he was hurt mentally or something, but he still got the courage to continue forward. It turned out that one of his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an emotional scar on him. King, later on, dropped out of school due to some serious health concerns and was told that he had to enlist (入伍) again the next fall, which demotivated him too. Although Stephen King didn’t see his childhood as something extraordinary or special, he did say that he was always fascinated by scary things. People used to acknowledge the King family by their love of literature, in fact whenever Stephen’s mom had to go out, she didn’t hire a babysitter, for the kids used to read novels to each other so they would not get bored. Stephen King’s love of stories was developed from a very young age and he carried that tradition with his own children along with his wife Tabitha. In 1973, Stephen King started his amazing journey of success when he published his first novel Carrie, which is scary. The rest followed from after that as he published many amazing books like The Shining, IT, Firestarter, and Cujo. All of these books became instant classics and got their own movie and television shows adaptions. 28. What is mainly talked about about Stephen King in the first two paragraphs? A. His achievements in writing. B. His unfortunate childhood. C. His difficulty in supporting the family. D. His mother’s bitter experiences. 29. What left Stephen King not even speaking a single word? A. He was knocked down by a passing train. B. He was badly criticized by a close friend. C. He was depressed by the constant moves. D. He was heart-struck by a terrible accident. 30. What does the underlined word “demotivated” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Discouraged. B. Relaxed. C. Embarrassed. D. Inspired. 31. Why didn’t Stephen’s mom hire a babysitter? A. The family was too poor to hire a babysitter. B. The family could not find a proper babysitter. C. The children could actually entertain themselves. D. The children didn’t like to be cared for by others. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了知名作家斯蒂芬·金从悲惨的童年到成为畅销书作家的人生经历，探讨了家庭困境、个人挑战及其对恐怖故事的热爱。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There can be no doubt that Stephen King, New York Time’s Best-Selling author, has found success in many aspects, but it wasn’t always like this. King witnessed tragedy and horrors from the very beginning. When he was 2 years old, his father told his mom that he was going out to get cigarettes but in fact, he never came back, he had abandoned his family.(毫无疑问，《纽约时报》畅销书作家斯蒂芬·金在很多方面都取得了成功，但并不总是这样。金从一开始就目睹了悲剧和恐怖。当他两岁的时候，他的父亲告诉他妈妈他要出去买烟，但事实上，他再也没有回来，他抛弃了他的家庭)”以及第二段“This left his mother Ruth to care for Stephen and his elder brother David on her own. Ruth was forced to move often, desperately looking for work as she was now the only provider of the family, and she had to rely on relatives most of the time. One day Stephen went out to play with friends and when he came back, he wasn’t even able to speak a single word, it seemed he was hurt mentally or something, but he still got the courage to continue forward. It turned out that one of his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an emotional scar on him.(这让他的母亲Ruth独自照顾斯蒂芬和他的哥哥大卫。Ruth被迫经常搬家，拼命地找工作，因为她现在是家里唯一的经济来源，她大部分时间都得依靠亲戚。有一天，斯蒂芬和朋友们出去玩，当他回来的时候，他甚至不能说一个字，似乎他精神上受伤了还是怎么的，但他仍然有勇气继续前进。原来，他的一个朋友被火车撞死了，这给他留下了情感上的伤疤)”可知，前面两段主要描述了Stephen King的悲惨的童年时期，包括他父亲的离开，他母亲独自抚养他和他哥哥的困难，以及他目睹朋友遭遇致命事故的心理创伤。这些都直接反映了他不幸的童年经历。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day Stephen went out to play with friends and when he came back, he wasn’t even able to speak a single word, it seemed he was hurt mentally or something, but he still got the courage to continue forward. It turned out that one of his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an emotional scar on him.(有一天，斯蒂芬和朋友们出去玩，当他回来的时候，他甚至不能说一个字，似乎他精神上受伤了还是怎么的，但他仍然有勇气继续前进。原来，他的一个朋友被火车撞死了，这给他留下了情感上的伤疤)”可知，Stephen因为一位朋友被火车撞击致死的事故深受打击，导致他一时无法言语。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“King, later on, dropped out of school due to some serious health concerns and was told that he had to enlist (入伍) again the next fall,(后来，金因为一些严重的健康问题而辍学，并被告知他必须在第二年秋天再次入伍)”可知，金后来因为一些严重的健康问题而辍学，这是一件令人泄气的事，所以demotivated意为Discouraged“使泄气”之意。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“People used to acknowledge the King family by their love of literature, in fact whenever Stephen’s mom used to go out, she didn’t hire a babysitter, for the kids used to read novels to each other so they would not get bored.(人们过去常常以他们对文学的热爱来认可金一家，事实上，每当斯蒂芬的妈妈出去时，她都不会雇保姆，因为孩子们过去常常互相读小说，这样他们就不会感到无聊)”可知，孩子们通过阅读相互陪伴，所以不需要额外雇用保姆。故选C。 D For years, doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive. These transfusions usually include giving red blood cells to patients. Blood transfusions aren’t as simple as taking blood from one person and giving it to someone else. There’re several different blood types that don’t all mix well. If someone gets a transfusion of the wrong kind of blood, their body will reject the blood cells, causing problems. For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells. This could be even better than a regular blood transfusion. For one thing they can be adjusted for people with different blood types. That’ll be extremely helpful for people with rare blood types. Also, a normal transfusion has red blood cells of all different ages, which means only a small part of them are brand new. The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new, and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions. To test its safety, researchers have given a couple of teaspoons of the blood to two healthy people, both of whom seem to be doing just fine after the transfusions. In all, they’ll be tested on 10 people, and compared to normal transfusions. The new process doesn’t indicate that normal blood transfusions will disappear. Meanwhile, growing red blood cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lot of work and testing still need to be done. But if it’s successful, the process could make life much easier for patients who often need transfusions—even those with rare blood types. 32. Why are the scientists carrying out the research? A. The blood reserve is not adequate. B. Normal blood transfusions are out of date. C. More and more people need blood transfusions. D. They want to find a new trail of blood transfusions. 33. What’s the advantages of the brand new red blood cells grown in the lab? A. They suit the patients of all different ages. B. They have red blood cells from different races. C. They are effective to the patients for a longer term. D. It is extremely economical and makes life much easier. 34. Which of the following statements is true? A. The research still has a long way to go. B. Normal blood transfusions will disappear soon. C. Ten people have received the lab-grown brand new blood. D. The brand new blood isn’t fit for those with rare blood types. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The test of lab-grown blood. B. Comparison of two blood transfusions. C. An appeal for rare blood donation. D. The expense of blood transfusions. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一种新的给患者输血的方式，即给患者提供红细胞，这种输血方式一旦成功，将会使得经常输血的患者，即使是那些具有稀有血型的患者的生活变的轻松。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Blood transfusions aren’t as simple as taking blood from one person and giving it to someone else. There’re several different blood types that don’t all mix well. If someone gets a transfusion of the wrong kind of blood, their body will reject the blood cells, causing problems. For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells.(输血并不像从一个人身上取血给另一个人那么简单。有几种不同的血型并不能很好地混合在一起。如果有人输错了血，他们的身体就会排斥血细胞，造成问题。英国布里斯托尔大学的科学家们首次进行了一项新的试验:测试在实验室里培养的人类志愿者的红细胞。科学家们利用血液样本中的干细胞培育出数十亿个全新的红细胞)”可知，输血并不像想象的那么简单，且不同血型不能很好的混合，输错了血可能造成问题。由此推知，科学家进行实验的目的是找到一种新的输血方式——红细胞输血，以避免这些问题。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new, and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions.(在实验室中生长的红细胞是全新的，这意味着它们的持续时间更长，患者需要的输血更少)”可知，在实验室中的红细胞的优势是它们是全新的，因此对患者有效的时间更长。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“And a lot of work and testing still need to be done. (还有很多工作和测试需要完成)”可知，该研究还有很长的路要走。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“For years, doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive. These transfusions usually include giving red blood cells to patients.(多年来，医生一直为需要血液生存的患者提供血液。这些输血通常包括给患者提供红细胞)”以及第二段中的“For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells(干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells. (英国布里斯托大学的科学家有史以来第一次在人类志愿者身上测试实验室中生长的红细胞。科学家们使用来自血液样本的干细胞来培养数十亿个全新的红细胞)”可知，本文主要讲述的是科学家在实验室研发的一种红细胞输血方式。由此可知，The test of lab-grown blood.(实验室培育的血液测试)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Sunday scaries refer to an over-whelming feeling of fear and anxiety about going to work or school the next day. ____36____ But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here’s how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety. Structure your Sunday. Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scaries. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy. You might still get a sense of fear. ____37____ Thus, you should anticipate the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and address items from a to-do list that get neglected during the workweek. Don’t forget to relax. When structuring your Sunday, try not to stuff in large quantities of business and chores. ____38____ Whatever feels like a helpful distraction to revive yourself can be adopted, maybe a body meditation, maybe a midafternoon bath, maybe an engaging show. ____39____ Anxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to manage it is to find out your personal triggers. So you need to pinpoint what’s really causing you to fear the week—Is it a deadline? meeting? Or presentation? Also, it is necessary to create multiple to-do lists, which can help put into perspective what’s important and what you can let go of for now. By doing all of these, you can decrease the anticipation of the stress and fear of the upcoming week. Create some excitement for the week ahead. Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the doom and gloom of the week ahead, either. Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about what’s pleasing, rather than just noticing the fear you feel. It’s a form of reframing your thoughts: Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend you’ve been meaning to catch up with. ____40____ . A. Reduce your sense of anxiety. B. Identify your anxiety sources. C. It is vital to make space for activities to relieve yourself. D. It is being experienced physically and mentally by most people. E. This can help decrease the feeling of stress and fear of the week F. This gives you the opportunity to shift your mindset and will improve your mood. G. But that feeling is harder to hold on to when you are really engaged in something that make you feel good. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些缓解周日焦虑的方法。 【36题详解】 根据空前内容“The Sunday scaries refer to an over-whelming feeling of fear and anxiety about going to work or school the next day. (周日恐惧指的是对第二天上班或上学的强烈恐惧和焦虑感。)”以及空后内容“But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. (尽管周日的恐惧很常见，但它们是可控的。)”可知，空处内容和周日焦虑相关。选项D“It is being experienced physically and mentally by most people. (大多数人在身体上和精神上都经历过。)”讲述的是周日焦虑是大多数人都会经历的，符合上下文内容。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据空前内容“Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy. You might still get a sense of fear. (与其坐在沙发上看时钟，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情。你可能还是会有恐惧感。)”可知，与其发呆，不如做些喜欢的事情，或许会产生恐惧感。而空后“Thus, you should anticipate the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and address items from a to-do list that get neglected during the workweek. (因此，你应该把周末作为一个放松的时间，与朋友和家人联系，并解决工作中被忽视的待办事项。)”可知，空处认为恐惧感不是问题。选项G“But that feeling is harder to hold on to when you are really engaged in something that make you feel good. (但是当你真正投入到让你感觉良好的事情中时，这种感觉就不复存在。)”符合上下文内容，指的是当你做喜欢的事情的时候，就不会再觉得恐惧。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据空前内容“When structuring your Sunday, try not to stuff in large quantities of business and chores. (在安排你的周日时，尽量不要把大量的工作和杂务塞进去。)”可知，在安排周日时，不要安排大量的工作。而空后“Whatever feels like a helpful distraction to revive yourself can be adopted, maybe a body meditation, maybe a midafternoon bath, maybe an engaging show. (任何感觉有助于分散注意力的方法都可以采用，也许是身体冥想，也许是午后的沐浴，也许是一场引人入胜的表演。)”则推荐了一些有助于分散注意力的方法。选项C“It is vital to make space for activities to relieve yourself. (为缓解自己压力腾出空间是至关重要的。)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选C。 【39题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Anxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to manage it is to find out your personal triggers. So you need to pinpoint what’s really causing you to fear the week—Is it a deadline? meeting? Or presentation? Also, it is necessary to create multiple to-do lists, which can help put into perspective what’s important and what you can let go of for now. By doing all of these, you can decrease the anticipation of the stress and fear of the upcoming week. (焦虑是一种正常的人类经历，管理它的主要方法之一是找到你个人的触发因素。所以你需要找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因——是最后期限吗？会议？还是演讲？此外，有必要创建多个待办事项清单，这可以帮助你了解哪些是重要的，哪些是你现在可以放弃的。通过做所有这些，你可以减少对即将到来的一周的压力和恐惧。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是如果想减少周日焦虑，我们首先要确定焦虑的来源。选项B“Identify your anxiety sources. (确定焦虑的来源。)”符合本段大意，指的是确定焦虑源头。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据空前内容“Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about what’s pleasing, rather than just noticing the fear you feel. It’s a form of reframing your thoughts: Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend you’ve been meaning to catch up with. (有了一些期待，你就会有一些东西去思考什么是令人愉快的，而不是仅仅注意到你所感受到的恐惧。这是一种重塑思维的方式：不要把注意力集中在一周中你期待的糟糕事情上，而是和你一直想见的朋友喝杯咖啡或共进午餐，让自己兴奋起来。)”可知，上文主要介绍的是把自己一周的期待放在美好的事情上，而不是糟糕的事情上。选项E“This can help decrease the feeling of stress and fear of the week (这可以帮助减少压力和恐惧的感觉)”是上文内容的延续，指的是如果你期待的是未来一周美好的事情，而不是糟糕的事情，那么你就不会那么焦虑。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A former student of mine is now a teacher at my high school. She walked by me in the ___41___ this afternoon and said with a smile, “Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week — integrity. I heard it on the announcements this morning and I ___42___ thought of you.” I replied, “Thank you, Pharen; that ___43___ me.” She went on to say, “I always ___44___ you talking to me about integrity and ___45___ and how important they were.” I ___46___ her again and she continued on down the hallway. As I reflect on this ___47___, it brings a smile to my face. Of the many ___48___ that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important ___49___ of my influence as an educator. I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me ____50____ the example I have set with my life. It calls to mind a popular quote — “Let us not grow tired in doing ____51____, for at the right time we will reap (得到) a harvest, if we do not give up.” I am ____52____ for a reminder today — when it seems that no one is ____53____ it — that the important values are being caught and ____54____ if I just keep “doing the right thing”. As a teacher, I know in ____55____ you cannot see the fruit of a day’s work. It is invisible and remains so, maybe for twenty years. 41. A. hall B. office C. gallery D. classroom 42. A. immediately B. casually C. rarely D. potentially 43. A. upsets B. pleases C. puzzles D. warns 44. A. catch B. forget C. keep D. remember 45. A. participation B. fortune C. character D. prejudice 46. A. comforted B. thanked C. believed D. encountered 47. A. interaction B. negotiation C. decision D. cooperation 48. A. colors B. interests C. words D. tastes 49. A. confusion B. proof C. exercise D. wisdom 50. A. instead of B. because of C. except for D. regardless of 51. A. little B. nothing C. wrong D. good 52. A. helpful B. faithful C. grateful D. delightful 53. A. facing B. questioning C. getting D. stealing 54. A. thrown away B. called off C. figured out D. passed on 55. A. teaching B. science C. economy D. communication 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者昔日的一位学生成了自己的同事，一天，两人在走廊上相遇，作者的学生说起早上在报告中听到“诚实正直”一词时，瞬间联想到了作者，回想起作者总是谈及诚实正直与品格的重要性。这次互动也提醒了作者只要自己坚持去做对的事，这些重要的价值观总会被理解并且传递下去。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天下午，她在走廊里从我身边走过，微笑着说：“Harris女士，我知道你喜欢我们本周的关键词——正直。”A. hall走廊；B. office办公室；C. gallery画廊；D. classroom教室。根据上文“A former student of mine is now a teacher at my high school.”以及下文“her again and she continued on down the hallway”可推知，此处指两人是在学校的走廊相遇的。固定搭配“walk by sb.”意为“从某人身旁走过”。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我今早在广播里听到了它，立刻就想到了你。A. immediately立即；B. casually偶然地；C. rarely稀少地；D. potentially潜在地。根据下文“talking to me about integrity and ___5___ and how important they were”可推知，此处指作者以前向她讲过诚实正直的重要性，所以听到这个词，她立马想到了作者。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答说：“谢谢你，Pharen，我很高兴。”A. upsets使烦恼；B. pleases使愉悦；C. puzzles使困惑；D. warns使警惕。根据上文“I heard it on the announcements this morning and I immediately thought of you.”以及下文“it brings a smile to my face”可推知，此处指作者的学生听到“诚实正直”就马上想起她，这件事自然让作者很高兴。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“我永远记得您对我讲诚实正直与品质，以及它们的重要性。”A. catch抓住；B. forget忘记；C. keep保持；D. remember记得。根据上文“I immediately thought of you”以及下文“talking to me about integrity”可推知，此处指Pharen对作者以前谈论的关于诚实和正直的价值观记忆深刻。固定搭配“remember sb. doing sth.”意为“记得某人做过某事”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“我永远记得您对我讲诚实正直与品质，以及它们的重要性。”A. participation参与；B. fortune财富；C. character品质；D. prejudice偏见。根据上文“you talking to me about integrity”以及下文“I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me”可推知，此处指Pharen记得作者跟她强调过诚实正直与品质的重要性。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次谢过她之后，她沿着走廊继续往前走。A. comforted安慰；B. thanked感谢；C. believed相信；D. encountered遭遇。根据上文“Thank you, Pharen”以及下文“again”可推知，此处指作者再次感谢了Pharen。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回想起这种交流时，我的脸上露出了笑容。A. interaction交流；B. negotiation谈判；C. decision决定；D. cooperation合作。根据上文“I reflect on this”以及下文“it brings a smile to my face”可推知，此处指作者回想起她与Pharen之间的这次交流，十分高兴。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她能联想到我的许多词中，她联想到“正直”这个词，这是我作为一名教育工作者有影响力的重要证明。A. colors颜色；B. interests兴趣；C. words词语；D. tastes口味。根据上文“I heard it on the announcements this morning and I immediately thought of you.”以及下文“the fact that she associated the word “integrity””可推知，此处指作者之前的学生Pharen在许多词语中选择把“诚实正直”这个词和作者联想到一起。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她能联想到我的许多词中，她联想到“正直”这个词，这是我作为一名教育工作者有影响力的重要证明。A. confusion混乱；B. proof证明；C. exercise运动；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“Of the many words that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important”以及下文“of my influence as an educator”可推知，此处指作者的学生通过“诚实正直”这个词语联想起作者，这可以证明作者作为一个教育工作者的影响力。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我相信她将诚实和道德品质的理念与我联系在一起，是因为我在生活中树立了榜样。A. instead of代替、而不是；B. because of因为；C. except for除了；D. regardless of不管。根据上文“I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me”以及下文“the example I have set with my life”可推知，设空处上下文构成因果关系，即作者相信Pharen之所以建立起这种联想是由于作者自己在生活中就秉承着这样的价值观念，树立起了榜样。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让人想到一句流行语：“我们在行善时不要感到厌倦，倘若我们不放弃，在适当的时刻就会得到收获。”A. little一点点；B. nothing没有什么东西；C. wrong不义行为；D. good善行。根据下文“for at the right time we will reap a harvest, if we do not give up”以及“doing the right thing”可推知，此处指的应是行善、做有益的事，good用作名词，表示“善行”。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激今天有人提醒我——当看似没有人理解的时候——如果我继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被领会并传递下去。A. helpful有帮助的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. grateful感激的；D. delightful令人愉快的。根据上文“I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me because of the example I have set with my life.”以及下文“for a reminder today”可推知，此处指今天发生的事引起了作者的思考，让作者有所感悟，作者感激今天发生的这样一件给作者以提醒的事。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激今天有人提醒我——当看似没有人理解的时候——如果我继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被领会并传递下去。A. facing面对；B. questioning质询；C. getting理解；D. stealing偷窃。根据下文“that the important values are being caught”以及“if I just keep “doing the right thing””可推知，此处指当看似没有人理解的时候，如果作者继续“做正确的事”，就会有人领会她重要的价值观。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很感激今天有人提醒我——当看似没有人理解的时候——如果我继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被领会并传递下去。A. thrown away扔掉；B. called off取消；C. figured out理解；D. passed on传递。根据上文“the important values are being caught”以及下文“if I just keep “doing the right thing””可推知，设空处与上文构成递进关系，此处指在作者的坚持下，这些重要的价值观正在被理解并传递下去。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：身为一名老师，我知道在教学工作中，你无法看到一天的工作成果。A. teaching教学； B. science科学；C. economy经济；D. communication表达。根据上文“As a teacher”以及下文“a day’s work”可推知，此处指作者身为老师的工作——教学。故选A项。 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Qingming Festival (or Tomb Sweeping Day) is a traditional Chinese festival ____56____ (celebrate) on the first day of the Qingming solar term. It usually falls on either April 4th or 5th of the Gregorian calendar, when everything sheds the old to embrace the new. However beautiful the spring scenery is then, people won’t forget ____57____ the original meaning of this festival is. The Qingming Festival ____58____ (start) over 2,500 years ago during the Zhou Dynasty. On that day, emperors would offer sacrifices in honor of their ancestors ____59____ (pray) for wealth, peace and good harvests for the country. In 732, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty stated respect must be paid at ancestors’ graves. Over time, this developed into the tomb-sweeping tradition. So far, the Qingming Festival ____60____ (observe) by the Chinese for over 2,500 years, and it became a public holiday in China in 2008. It is a time for many different activities, among ____61____ the main ones are tomb sweeping, a spring outing and kite flying. The day before Tomb Sweeping Day was the traditional Chinese Cold Food Day in ancient China. With time ____62____ (pass), the two festivals were gradually combined into one. The traditional Qingming festival foods include sweet green rice balls, peach blossom porridge, crispy cakes and eggs. These foods are usually cooked one or two days before the arrival of the Qingming Festival. Besides China, many other ____63____ (country) also celebrate Qingming Festival, such as Vietnam, Japan and South Korea. As a solar term the Qingming Festival not only embodies the ____64____ (wise) of Chinese people who attach great importance to living in harmony _____65_____ the rhythms of nature, but also records the sentiments and philosophical reflections of the Chinese people. 【答案】56. celebrated 57. what 58. started 59. to pray 60. has been observed 61. which 62. passing 63. countries 64. wisdom 65. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清明节。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：清明节(或扫墓节)是中国的一个传统节日，在清明节气的第一天庆祝。“(celebrate) on the first day of the Qingming solar term”作后置定语，celebrate(庆祝)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“a traditional Chinese festival”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填celebrated。 【57题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：然而，无论那时的春光多么美丽，人们都不会忘记这个节日的初衷是什么。“____ the original meaning of this festival is”是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，结合句意，表示“什么”，用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：清明节始于2500多年前的周朝。start(开始)是谓语动词，与主语The Qingming Festival之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“over 2,500 years ago”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填started。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那天，皇帝们会祭祀祖先，为国家祈求财富、和平和丰收。“(pray) for wealth, peace and good harvests for the country”是“offer sacrifices in honor of their ancestors”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to pray。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国人已经过了2500多年的清明节，它在2008年成为中国的一个公共假日。observe(庆祝)是谓语动词，与主语“The Qingming Festival”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“So far”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式；综上，谓语动词用现在完成时的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been observed。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个进行许多不同活动的时间，其中主要的活动是扫墓、春游和放风筝。“among ____ the main ones are tomb sweeping, a spring outing and kite flying”是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“many different activities”，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，这两个节日逐渐合二为一。“With time ____(pass)”是with复合结构，pass(流逝)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语time之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填passing。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了中国，许多其他国家也庆祝清明节，如越南、日本和韩国。可数名词country(国家)作主语，有“many other”修饰，用复数形式。故填countries。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一个节气，清明节不仅体现了中国人重视与自然节奏和谐相处的智慧，也记录了中国人的情感和哲学思考。提示词作宾语，用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一个节气，清明节不仅体现了中国人重视与自然节奏和谐相处的智慧，也记录了中国人的情感和哲学思考。in harmony with是固定短语，意为“与……和谐相处”。故填with。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校于上周举办了成人礼活动。请你给校报英语角写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对活动的感受; 2. 你对“成人”的理解; 3. 你对自己未来的展望。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Last week, we held a coming-of-age ceremony in the school hall, which left a deep impression on me. During the event, we looked back on our growth and learned more about adulthood. Coming-of-age means a person grows up and begins to take social responsibilities. At 18, we should cherish our youth, learn to think, and learn to be grateful and independent. Looking ahead, I dream of being a scientist. To attain my goal, I will attach greater importance to exercising my body and mind. I firmly believe my dream will come true. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校于上周举办了成人礼活动。要求考生给校报英语角写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 达到：attain→reach 珍惜：cherish→value 实现：come true→realize 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I firmly believe my dream will come true. 拓展句：I hold the belief that my dream will come true. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week, we held a coming-of-age ceremony in the school hall, which left a deep impression on me. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] To attain my goal, I will attach greater importance to exercising my body and mind. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny autumn morning during the break at Sunshine High School. The passages were filled with sounds of the students chatting and laughing cheerfully. In a classroom on the first floor, some of the freshmen were catching up on their homework, while others were sharing stories about their weekends. Among them were Alex, a tall and well-built boy crazy about fitness. He was tidying up the teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom. Alex was a popular fellow, always wearing a big smile on his face and ready to help others. Alex’s deskmate Ben was busy preparing for his favourite literature class to be given by their headteacher Ms Eyre. Ben was a newcomer who had just joined the class a week before. He had suffered from a rare condition that led to his extremely limited physical strength, a thin body and reliance on a wheelchair for mobility. Ben usually left his wheelchair outside classrooms during school due to the restricted room capacity. Despite his disability, his friendly nature and optimistic attitude to life quickly endeared him to his new classmates. Every student was enjoying their brief break when suddenly the ground started to shake violently, sending almost all the books and learning tools flying off the desks. Next, the familiar sound of earthquake alarms rang loudly throughout the school. “Earthquake! Take cover under the desks!” shouted Alex. Thanks to the regular emergency drills (演练) by the school, the students didn’t panic but immediately sprang into action. They quickly pushed away their chairs and hid under the desks, just as they had been taught and practiced many times. However, Ben, who had never experienced such a disaster, was terribly frightened and at a loss what to do. Seated on his chair and holding on to the edge of his desk, he was trembling along with the ground, his face turning deadly pale. Aware of Ben’s situation, Alex, rose to his feet from under the teacher’s desk. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He made his way to Ben, saying firmly, “Don’t panic! We’ll get out safe.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Ms Eyre made it to her classroom, she found nobody left behind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version He made his way to Ben, saying firmly, “Don’t panic! We’ll get out safe.” Ben, his eyes wide with fear, nodded with a forced smile. The second the ground stopped shaking, the students didn’t hesitate to come out from under the desks and make for the exit in an orderly fashion, following the route they were familiar with from the drills. Alex quickly lifted Ben out of his chair, carried him in his strong arms and made his way out of the classroom. He put Ben into his wheelchair outside and pushed it forward quickly. They succeeded in escaping from the teaching building to the open ground. As Ms Eyre made it to her classroom, she found nobody left behind. Relieved, she quickly reached the playground where her class gathered. When she scanned the crowd and finally spotted Ben, she hurried over, patting him on the shoulder and saying, “Thank goodness, Ben. You’re here.” “Alex helped me out,” Ben responded with gratitude. “You did a great job.” Ms Eyre praised Alex, who just shrugged, saying smilingly, “We’re all here. That’s what matters.” Everyone clapped. The students’ unity and courage made this earthquake an unforgettable experience, strengthening their bond and deepening their understanding of how vital it was to look out for each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了在突发地震中，Alex冷静应对，帮助行动不便的同桌Ben迅速撤离，展现了同学间真挚互助、勇敢担当的精神，也体现了灾难面前团结协作的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他走向Ben，坚定地说：“别慌！我们会安全出去的。””可知，第一段可描写地震发生后Alex如何迅速帮助Ben撤离的过程，包括他的行动和两人之间的互动。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Eyres老师赶到教室时，她发现没有人被落下。”可知，第二段可描写事后老师清点人数、表扬Alex以及同学们对这次经历的感悟与情感升华。 2.续写线索：地震突发——学生有序撤离——Alex帮助Ben转移——成功脱险——老师确认全员安全——表扬善举 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走向：make for/head for/move towards ②发现：spot/discover ③鼓掌：clap/applaud 情绪类 ①害怕地：with fear/fearfully/in terror ②感激地：with gratitude/thankfully/appreciatively 【点睛】【高分句型1】Relieved, she quickly reached the playground where her class gathered. (使用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】The students’ unity and courage made this earthquake an unforgettable experience, strengthening their bond and deepening their understanding of how vital it was to look out for each other. (使用了现在分词短语作状语和how引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$