精品解析：内蒙古松山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期松山区教育质量监测期末试题 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1、本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2、答题前考生务必将姓名、座位号、考号填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。 3.答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上视为无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力测试。（共15小题，满分10分） 第一节 听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。每小题1分。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每小题0.5分。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are the scarves? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does the girl like the film? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did Paul do yesterday afternoon? A. Cooked soup. B. Cleaned the classroom. C. Cleaned his bedroom. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the man like best? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. French food. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does the boy plan to make? A A fruit salad. B. A fruit pie. C. A fruit cake. 11. What are they going to buy? A. Lemons, sugar and strawberries. B. Lemons, eggs and strawberries. C. Eggs, sugar and milk. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will the woman go to Germany? A. On March 28th. B. On March 29th. C. On March 31st. 13. How much will the woman pay for the tickets? A. 800 yuan. B. 1800 yuan. C. 2400 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where are they? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a hotel. 15. When will the man have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 9:00. 二、阅读理解（共20个小题，每个小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Besides the famous Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, what other places do you want to visit in Beijing? How about going to some interesting museums? China Bee Museum There are about 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum. There is also a great bee-keeping exhibition. Do you want to learn more about where honey comes from and how it is made? Then you can go there to watch! Please remember to taste many different types (类型) of honey if you go there. China Watermelon Museum If you love watermelon, you will feel at home in China Watermelon Museum. Most of the exhibits are about how people grow and development kinds of watermelons. Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit in the museum. Beijing Diabolo Museum Playing diabolo (空竹) is one of the most popular outdoor activities in Beijing. Beijing Diabolo Museum has about 450 diabolos. It also teaches many diabolo skills. You can learn how to play diabolo yourself! 1. What can’t you do in China Bee Museum? A. Watch many honey specimens. B. Taste different kinds of honey. C. Learn where honey is from. D. Learn how honey is made. 2. We can see some art pieces in ______. A. Tian’anmen Square B. Beijing Diabolo Museum C. China Bee Museum D. China Watermelon Museum 3. How many diabolos are there in Beijing Diabolo Museum? A. About 600. B. about 500. C. About 450. D. About 350. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京除了长城和天安门广场之外，还有三个有趣博物馆：中国蜜蜂博物馆、中国西瓜博物馆和北京空竹博物馆，以及它们各自的特色和展品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There are about 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum. There is also a great bee-keeping exhibition. Do you want to learn more about where honey comes from and how it is made? Then you can go there to watch! Please remember to taste many different types (类型) of honey if you go there.”可知，在中国蜜蜂博物馆，你可以了解蜂蜜的来源和制作过程，品尝不同类型的蜂蜜，但文中并未提及可以观看许多蜂蜜标本，而是提到了蜜蜂标本。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit in the museum.”可知，在中国西瓜博物馆，游客可以看到许多关于这种夏季水果的绘画和其他艺术品。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Beijing Diabolo Museum has about 450 diabolos.”可知，北京空竹博物馆有大约450个空竹。故选C。 B Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but my new shirt was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help! As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs And Services! I went inside at once. A man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, “Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!” “But... what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.” “You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.” “Really?” I held the shirt in my hands. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man gave me a wink and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.” I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer! I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head. “Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet. 4. Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop? A. To repair his football shirt. B. To get his football shirt back. C. To visit the old man. D. To ask the old man for advice. 5. In which order did the boy’s feelings change in the story? A. surprised--encouraged--excited--worried B. surprised--excited--worried--encouraged C. excited--worried--surprised--encouraged D. excited--surprised--encouraged--worried 6. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. The old man repaired football shirts as his job. B. The old man had a special feeling for football shirts, C. The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt. D. The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come. 7. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Two heads are better than one. B. Action speaks louder than words. C. All things are difficult before they are easy. D. Stick to your dream and you’ll make it. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的一次难忘经历：“我”终于说服父母买了新足球衫，准备参加学校比赛，却在训练后发现球衣破损，只能找裁缝修补。通过故事传达“坚持梦想，选择热爱并为之努力终将实现目标”的道理。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but my new shirt was torn after the training and only a tailor could help!”及“I went inside at once.”可知，男孩走进老人的店是为了修补他的足球衫。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据故事发展顺序：“I was very excited”（兴奋）→“I walked home worriedly”（担忧）→“I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer!”（惊讶）→“Follow your dream... The man smiled at me”（受鼓舞），可知男孩的情感变化顺序为excited--worried--surprised--encouraged。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer!”可知老人曾是著名足球运动员，结合划线句“I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.”可推断，老人对足球衫有特殊情感（因热爱足球而关注相关物品）。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.”及“Today I have become a footballer”可知，作者通过故事传达“坚持梦想终会成功”的道理。故选D。 C Across the world, people buy around 1 billion plastic bottles a day. However, only about 9% of them are recycled (回收利用). When beach-loving Madison Checketts found that many plastic (塑料的) bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California, the 15-year-old American girl decided to do something. In her school science project, she started to pay attention to plastic litter. During her research, Madison got an idea: She would made an eatable water bottle called the Eco-Hero. To carry out her idea, Madison did tests with some food additives (添加剂). She also learned from the past product on eatable water bottles. With the help of her teacher, she made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time. She found that water, lemon juice and other chemicals could be used together to make a gel (凝胶) bag that wouldn’t break. She hopes her “bottle” can encourage others to take better care of the planet. “People can make a difference in the world, even if it’s just in a small way.” says the young girl. 8. How many plastic bottles are recycled a day across the world? A. About 1 billion. B. About 90 million. C. About 1.9 billion. D. About 750 million. 9. When did Madison get the idea of doing something about plastic litter? A. When she spent a holiday in California. B. When she was doing her research. C. When she talked with teachers. D. When she learned from the past bottles. 10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The reason why Madison did the project. B. The reason for sand pollution. C. The process (过程) about Madison’s research. D. The process about Madison’s ideas. 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. Madison Checketts loves beaches very much. B. An eatable water bottle makes the world different. C. Everyone can invent something to protect the Earth. D. The girl encourages us to look after the planet in our own way. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩Madison Checketts为了保护环境，发明了名为“生态英雄”的可食用水瓶的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Across the world, people buy around 1 billion plastic bottles a day. However, only about 9% of them are recycled”可知在世界各地，人们每天购买大约10亿个塑料瓶，然而，其中只有约9%被回收利用，所以大约九千万被回收利用。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When beach-loving Madison Checketts found that many plastic (塑料的) bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California, the 15-year-old American girl decided to do something”可知她在加利福尼亚度假时，决定做一些事情。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“During her research, Madison got an idea...”可知第三段主要介绍了她的研究过程。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了美国女孩Madison Checketts为了保护环境，发明了名为“生态英雄”的可食用水瓶的故事，以选项D“这个女孩鼓励我们用自己的方式保护地球”为标题。故选D。 D Two teachers are retired, so they stay at home and have enough time to make short videos to share knowledge. They become well-known for making them. Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher who is 70 years old. She uses a humorous (幽默的) and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments online. She wants young people to be curious (好奇的) about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science in our life. Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters in the sea. Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. The two gray-haired people have created real energy to society through their actions. 12. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retired”? A. Not free. B. Full of knowledge. C. Busy studying. D. No longer working. 13. Why does Wu Yuren become famous by making videos? A. Because she enjoys herself in daily life. B. Because she does experiments with young people. C. Because her teaching is very lively and humorous. D. Because her rich experiences interest other people. 14. What do you know about Wang Pinxian from the third paragraph? A. He spends two years sharing his knowledge. B. He works as a leader in Beijing University. C. He is good at studying the sea pollution. D. He has watched a lot of videos on the Internet. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To encourage young people to make videos. B. To tell people the importance of making videos. C. To praise the two great teachers for what they do. D. To introduce how to become a great teacher quickly. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两位退休教师通过制作短视频分享知识的故事。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Two teachers are retired, so they stay at home and have enough time to make short videos to share knowledge.”可知，两位老师退休了，所以他们待在家里，有足够的时间制作短视频来分享知识，单词“retired”指的是“退休”，即不再工作，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She uses a humorous (幽默的) and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments online. She wants young people to be curious (好奇的) about daily life.”可知，她用幽默易懂的方式在线做物理实验，让年轻人对日常生活充满好奇，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea.”可知，过去两年里，他用视频分享海洋知识，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The two gray-haired people have created real energy to society through their actions.”及全文的理解可知，文章是赞美两位伟大的老师所做的一切，故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When holidays come, the students in US start their community service. ____16____ In Maryland State, students work 75 hours; in New York State, it’s 100 hours. The students work for the community not just because of getting community service credits (学分). ____17____ Mr. Payne, a 74-year-old man, has a house. He wanted to remodel (改造) his front yard. The yard of the house was too big for him. ____18____ He asked his neighbor Robin for help. Robin is a teacher in McDonogh School, Maryland. He let his students help Mr. Payne. The students really enjoyed doing it. They thought it was meaningful. Lucy and Lily,12-year-old twins, live not far from the old. They are in Grade 8. “Mr. Payne is like my grandpa,” Lucy said. “We have known him for a long time, and we’d like to give a hand.” The students worked very hard to remodel the yard. Some moved stones. ____19____ Dustin, a 13-year-old boy, likes gardening a lot. His father is a landscaper (园艺设计师). “It’s fun to be a man like him when I grow up,” he said. ____20____ Mr. Payne said he was so happy for the kindness of the students. A. They also want to help others. B. He couldn’t look after it. C. Two weeks later, a new yard was there. D. Students need to work for different numbers of hours in different states. E. Some grew flowers and trees. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在假期里，美国学生参与不同时间的社区服务，而不仅仅是为了学分，比如学生们帮助一位74岁的老人改造他的前院，他们觉得这很有意义，也很有回报，得到了老人的赞扬。 【16题详解】 根据“When holidays come, the students in US start their community service”以及“ In Maryland State, students work 75 hours; in New York State, it’s 100 hours”可知当假期到来的时候，美国的学生开始他们的社区服务，且地方不一样，服务的时长也不一样，选项D“学生需要在不同的州工作不同的小时数”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“The students work for the community not just because of getting community service credits”可知学生们为社区工作不仅仅是因为获得社区服务学分，选项A“他们也想帮助别人”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“He asked his neighbor Robin for help”可知院子太大了，他无法照看，所以他向邻居求助，选项B“他不能照顾它”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“The students worked very hard to remodel the yard. Some moved stones”可知学生们很努力地改造院子，一些学生移动石头，空处应是说另一些人做的事情，选项E“ 有些人种花和树”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Mr. Payne said he was so happy for the kindness of the students.”可知他很开心，可见他的院子变好了，选项C“两周后，那里有了一个新的院子”符合语境。故选C。 三、完型填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the ____21____ in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画). Cao left ____22____ family at the age of 20 and has studied and lived in other countries over the last 12 years. Cao wanted to show the differences after ____23____ so many cultures. So she ____24____ the cartoon series Tiny EYES comics. “Although it’s easier for people to ____25____ to different countries today, the distance (距离) between cultures doesn’t get short,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows ____26____ people from different countries drink: The cup of water from the US has ice; the one from France is ____27____of sparking water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming (冒热气的). Cao also uses her comics to show different ____28____ of thinking. She used her comics to tell why Chinese people are ready to wear masks, ____29____ Western people aren’t. Many ____30____ readers of other countries said that Cao’s comics help them know about China. Cao said that she would keep painting. 21. A. answer B. step C. side 22. A. his B. her C. our 23. A. covering B. catching C. experiencing 24. A. painted B. acted C. celebrated 25. A. build B. lose C. travel 26. A. how B. what C. where 27. A. similar B. full C. enough 28. A. reasons B. grades C. ways 29. A. but B. so C. because 30. A. successful B. serious C. foreign 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了漫画家曹思雨通过创作《小眼睛漫画》，展现中西方文化差异，并促进不同文化理解与交流的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：你或许能在曹思雨的漫画中找到答案。 answer答案；step步骤；side方面。根据“What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the ... in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画)”可知。此处表示“找到中西文化差异的答案”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：曹在20岁时离开她的家人，在过去12年里在其他国家学习和生活。 his他的；her她的；our我们的。曹是女性，用“her”指代“她的”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在体验了如此多文化后，曹想展示这些差异。 covering覆盖；catching抓住；experiencing体验。根据“Cao wanted to show the differences after ...  so many cultures.”可知，此处表示“体验文化”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：所以她创作了卡通系列《小眼睛漫画》。 painted绘画（创作）；acted表演；celebrated庆祝。根据“So she ... the cartoon series Tiny EYES comics.”可知，此处表示“创作漫画”，“painted”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：曹说：“尽管现在人们去不同的国家旅行更容易了，但文化之间的距离并未缩短。” build建造；lose失去；travel旅行（前往）。根据“it’s easier for people to ... to different countries today”可知，现在去不同国家旅行容易了，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她的一幅漫画展示了不同国家的人如何喝水：美国的水杯里有冰…… how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“ The cup of water from the US has ice; the one from France is ...of sparking water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming (冒热气的) .”可知，漫画展示“喝水的方式”，用“how”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：法国的那杯装满了气泡水…… similar相似的；full满的；enough足够的。“be full of”表示“装满”，固定短语，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：曹也用她的漫画展示不同的思维方式。 reasons原因；grades等级；ways方式。根据“She used her comics to tell why Chinese people are ready to wear masks,...Western people aren’t.”可知，展示的是不同的思维方式，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她用漫画解释为什么中国人愿意戴口罩，而西方人不愿意。 but但是；so所以；because因为。前后为对比转折关系，用“but”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：许多其他国家的外国读者表示，曹的漫画帮助他们了解中国。 successful成功的；serious严肃的；foreign外国的。“other countries”对应“foreign readers”，故选C。 四、词语运用（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “____31____ (mouse)”, share location (位置) by their phones, and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in a big open-air space. Young people said that this game not only gets people ____32____ (exercise) but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories. It helps with stress and turns ____33____ (run) into a fun social game. ____34____ Sept 24, I went to experience the game with Patrick McCarthy. When I invited McCarthy, he wanted to know ____35____ the point (意义) of playing this game is as an adult. However, after the ____36____ (one) round, he thought it was ____37____ (interesting) than other games. It turned out to be a joyful experience for him. The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. “It was a ____38____ (create) way of bringing something new to old games with technology,” said McCarthy. “It is ____39____ (true) a good way to meet new people and make friends, as one ____40____ (need) to work together with new people.” 【答案】31. mice 32. to exercise 33. running 34. On 35. what 36. first 37. more interesting 38. creative 39. truly 40. needs 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“猫鼠游戏”这种新兴游戏在年轻人中的流行，它通过结合现代技术和传统游戏带来的社交乐趣、锻炼效果以及对缓解压力的积极作用，同时也是成年人社交和团队合作的新方式。 【31题详解】 句意：几十个人聚在一起，选择当“猫”或“老鼠”，通过手机共享位置，然后在一个大型露天空间玩捉迷藏。根据“cats”可知此处用名词复数mice“老鼠”。故填mice。 【32题详解】 句意：年轻人说，这个游戏不仅让人们得到锻炼，还唤起了童年的快乐回忆。get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填to exercise。 【33题详解】 句意：它有助于缓解压力，把跑步变成了一种有趣的社交游戏。此处作turn的宾语，用动名词running“跑步”。故填running。 【34题详解】 句意：9月24日，我和Patrick McCarthy去体验了这个游戏。空后Sept 24是具体的某一天，用介词on。故填On。 【35题详解】 句意：当我邀请麦卡锡时，他想知道作为一个成年人，玩这个游戏的意义是什么。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少表语，此处用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，在第一轮之后，他认为这个游戏比其他游戏更有趣。此处表示顺序，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，在第一轮之后，他认为这个游戏比其他游戏更有趣。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more interesting“更有趣”。故填more interesting。 【38题详解】 句意：这是一种通过技术给老游戏带来新东西的富有创造力的方式。修饰名词way应用create的形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 【39题详解】 句意：这确实是一个结交新朋友的好方法，因为人们需要和新朋友一起合作。此处修饰动词用副词truly“真地”。故填truly。 【40题详解】 句意：这确实是一个结交新朋友的好方法，因为人们需要和新朋友一起合作。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是one，谓语动词用单三needs“需要”。故填needs。 五、口语应用（补全对话，使对话通顺完整。每空2分，共10分） A: Hi! ____41____? B: Very well, thank you. You look excited. Why? A: Guess what! My father will take me to go to the movies. B: ____42____? A: My country and I. B: Oh, it is one of my favorite movies. ____43____? A: This Saturday. Would you like to go with me? B: ____44____. But on my way here, I saw Lucy. She felt disappointed because the tickets were sold out (售空). A: ____45____! 【答案】41. How are you 42. What movie will you see 43. When will you go 44. I’d love to 45. What a pity 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了A要去看电影的事情。 【41题详解】 根据“Very well, thank you”可知，此处询问对方怎么样。故填How are you。 【42题详解】 根据“My country and I.”可知，此处询问要看什么电影。故填What movie will you see。 【43题详解】 根据“This Saturday”可知，此处询问什么时候去看电影。故填When will you go。 【44题详解】 根据“Would you like to go with me”以及“But on my way here, I saw Lucy. She felt disappointed because the tickets were sold out”可知，此处表示自己愿意去。故填I’d love to。 【45题详解】 根据“But on my way here, I saw Lucy. She felt disappointed because the tickets were sold out”可知，她没有买到票，应表示遗憾。故填What a pity。 六、读写实践（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。 Wang Qian was a lovely girl, who didn’t argue (争论) with her parents. But when she became an eighth-grader, things started to change. “We often argue, sometimes because of unimportant things,” she said. Maybe Wang has got the “eighth-grader syndrome (综合症)”. Some experts think eighth-grader usually suffer a lot because of the changes in their body and mind. The lack (缺少) of support is also a possible reason. Wang’s classmate Liu Shijia is an example. “The exams in Grade 8 are more difficult, but my parents still don’t support me,” she said sadly. As eighth-graders enter the rebellious phase (叛逆期), they want to be free and have their own ideas. The survey shows that eighth-graders may try to persuade (说服) their parents when they have different ideas. Wang feels this deeply. She thinks there is nothing wrong with playing with boys, but her parents don’t agree with her. They often argue about this. An expert from Jiangsu gives useful advice to eighth-graders. “First, calm down and pay more attention to your studies. Second, develop what you are interested in and share them with your parents. Finally, learn about your changes and know yourself well. Then try to accept them,” she said. An example Wang Qian ____46____ argued with her parents before she became an eighth-grader. The problem 1. Eighth-grader syndrome makes some children suffer a lot because ____47____ are some changes in their body and mind. 2. The lack of support is also a possible reason. 3. Eighth-graders want to be free and have ____48____ ideas with their parents. Some ____49____ 1. Calm down and pay more attention to your studies. 2. Develop some ____50____ and share them with your parents. 3. Learn about your changes and know yourself well, then try to accept them. 【答案】46. seldom 47. there 48. different 49. advice 50. interests 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了八年级学生可能经历的“八年级综合症”，包括他们与父母之间的争吵、身体和心理的变化、缺乏支持等问题。 【46题详解】 根据“Wang Qian was a lovely girl, who didn’t argue with her parents. But when she became an eighth-grader, things started to change. ”可知，Wang Qian在八年级之前很少和父母争吵。故填seldom。 【47题详解】 根据“Some experts think eighth-grader usually suffer a lot because of the changes in their body and mind.”可知，八年级学生因为有身体和心理的改变，使他们承受很多，这里表示“有”，用there be句型。故填there。 【48题详解】 根据“The survey shows that eighth-graders may try to persuade their parents when they have different ideas.”可知，当八年级学生有不同的观点时，试图说服父母。故填different。 【49题详解】 根据“An expert from Jiangsu gives useful advice to eighth-graders.”可知，此处指建议。故填advice。 【50题详解】 根据“Second, develop what you are interested in and share them with your parents”可知，这里是指培养兴趣。故填interests。 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容和题目要求回答问题。 Our schooldays may be the best and happiest days in our life. We should learn not to waste (浪费) this wonderful time. Be positive (积极的). Don’t say things are difficult or boring. We should be interested in the school life and school subjects, such as physics, chemistry and so on. We should join in lots of activities. We will enjoy ourselves very much. Keep healthy. We need to have a good breakfast so that we won’t be hungry in class. If we go to bed late, play the phone until midnight and don’t get enough sleep, we will feel sleepy in class. In order to keep our body fit, we should also do some sports. Study hard right now. Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow. It is necessary to study today and the following every day. Actually, if we fall behind (落后), it will be very difficult for us to catch up (赶上). 51. How many suggestions does the writer give us to have wonderful schooldays? ________________________________________________________________ 52. According to Paragraph 3, what should we do to keep healthy? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Why should we study hard right now? ________________________________________________________________ 54. How are your schooldays? Why do you think so? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Three. 52. We should have a good breakfast, go to bed early, get enough sleep and do some sports. 53. Because if we fall behind, it will be very difficult for us to catch up. 54. My schooldays are very happy. I have many friends and we study and play together. I also learn a lot of knowledge and skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了作为中学生应如何充分利用在校时间，不浪费美好时光。 【51题详解】 根据“Be positive”“Keep healthy”以及“Study hard right now”可知共三条建议。故填Three. 【52题详解】 根据“We need to have a good breakfast so that we won’t be hungry in class. If we go to bed late, play the phone until midnight and don’t get enough sleep, we will feel sleepy in class. In order to keep our body fit, we should also do some sports.”可知我们需要好好吃早饭，早睡，得到足够的睡眠，做一些运动。故填We should have a good breakfast, go to bed early, get enough sleep and do some sports. 【53题详解】 根据“if we fall behind (落后), it will be very difficult for us to catch up”可知我们现在都要努力学习，因为如果我们落后了，就很难赶上。故填Because if we fall behind, it will be very difficult for us to catch up. 54题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为My schooldays are very happy. Because I have many friends and we study and play together. I also learn a lot of knowledge and skills. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 55. 赤峰文旅火爆出圈，你的笔友Mike来信说他暑假要来赤峰旅行，请你用英文写一封回信，介绍一些本地的景点和特产，以及一些注意事项。内容包括：1.表示欢迎和期盼。2.介绍一些本地景点和特产。3.注意事项。 参考词汇：beef jerky（牛肉干）, Double Cooked Pork Slices（锅包肉）, Asihatu Stone Forest（阿斯哈图石林），grassland（草原，牧场） 要求： 1)文中不要出现与考生相关真实信息； 2)适当增加细节，词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter. Welcome to Chifeng! There are many beautiful places to visit here. You can go to the Asihatu Stone Forest to see the wonderful stones. You can also go to the grassland to enjoy the fresh air and the blue sky. Don’t forget to try our local specialties, such as beef jerky and Double Cooked Pork Slices. When you come here, you should pay attention to the weather. It can be very hot in summer, so you should bring some light clothes and sunscreen. Also, be careful when you are traveling. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章围绕欢迎 Mike 来赤峰，介绍当地景点、美食及注意事项展开，内容较完整，符合书信交流场景。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达收到来信的喜悦并欢迎 Mike 来到赤峰，点明当地有许多美丽景点可供游览； 第二步，具体介绍赤峰值得一去的景点，如阿斯哈图石林和草原，还推荐了当地特色美食； 第三步，提醒 Mike 来赤峰时要注意天气情况和旅行安全，最后表达期待其到来。 [亮点词汇] ①local specialties 当地特色美食 ②pay attention to 注意 ③look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①Don’t forget to try our local specialties, such as beef jerky and Double Cooked Pork Slices.（否定祈使句） ② It can be very hot in summer, so you should bring some light clothes and sunscreen.（so 连接的因果关系并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下学期松山区教育质量监测期末试题 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1、本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2、答题前考生务必将姓名、座位号、考号填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。 3.答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上视为无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力测试。（共15小题，满分10分） 第一节 听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。每小题1分。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每小题0.5分。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are the scarves? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does the girl like the film? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did Paul do yesterday afternoon? A. Cooked soup. B. Cleaned the classroom. C. Cleaned his bedroom. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the man like best? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. French food. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does the boy plan to make? A. A fruit salad. B. A fruit pie. C. A fruit cake. 11. What are they going to buy? A. Lemons, sugar and strawberries. B. Lemons, eggs and strawberries. C. Eggs, sugar and milk. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will the woman go to Germany? A. On March 28th. B. On March 29th. C. On March 31st. 13. How much will the woman pay for the tickets? A. 800 yuan. B. 1800 yuan. C. 2400 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where are they? A In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a hotel. 15. When will the man have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 9:00. 二、阅读理解（共20个小题，每个小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Besides the famous Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, what other places do you want to visit in Beijing? How about going to some interesting museums? China Bee Museum There are about 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum. There is also a great bee-keeping exhibition. Do you want to learn more about where honey comes from and how it is made? Then you can go there to watch! Please remember to taste many different types (类型) of honey if you go there. China Watermelon Museum If you love watermelon, you will feel at home in China Watermelon Museum. Most of the exhibits are about how people grow and development kinds of watermelons. Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit in the museum. Beijing Diabolo Museum Playing diabolo (空竹) is one of the most popular outdoor activities in Beijing. Beijing Diabolo Museum has about 450 diabolos. It also teaches many diabolo skills. You can learn how to play diabolo yourself! 1. What can’t you do in China Bee Museum? A. Watch many honey specimens. B. Taste different kinds of honey. C. Learn where honey is from. D. Learn how honey is made. 2. We can see some art pieces in ______. A. Tian’anmen Square B. Beijing Diabolo Museum C. China Bee Museum D. China Watermelon Museum 3. How many diabolos are there in Beijing Diabolo Museum? A. About 600. B. about 500. C. About 450. D. About 350. B Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but my new shirt was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help! As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs And Services! I went inside at once. A man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, “Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!” “But... what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.” “You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.” “Really?” I held the shirt in my hands. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man gave me a wink and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.” I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer! I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head. “Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet. 4. Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop? A. To repair his football shirt. B. To get his football shirt back. C. To visit the old man. D. To ask the old man for advice. 5. In which order did the boy’s feelings change in the story? A. surprised--encouraged--excited--worried B. surprised--excited--worried--encouraged C. excited--worried--surprised--encouraged D. excited--surprised--encouraged--worried 6. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. The old man repaired football shirts as his job. B. The old man had a special feeling for football shirts, C. The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt. D. The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come. 7. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Two heads are better than one. B. Action speaks louder than words. C. All things are difficult before they are easy. D. Stick to your dream and you’ll make it. C Across the world, people buy around 1 billion plastic bottles a day. However, only about 9% of them are recycled (回收利用). When beach-loving Madison Checketts found that many plastic (塑料的) bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California, the 15-year-old American girl decided to do something. In her school science project, she started to pay attention to plastic litter. During her research, Madison got an idea: She would made an eatable water bottle called the Eco-Hero. To carry out her idea, Madison did tests with some food additives (添加剂). She also learned from the past product on eatable water bottles. With the help of her teacher, she made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time. She found that water, lemon juice and other chemicals could be used together to make a gel (凝胶) bag that wouldn’t break. She hopes her “bottle” can encourage others to take better care of the planet. “People can make a difference in the world, even if it’s just in a small way.” says the young girl. 8. How many plastic bottles are recycled a day across the world? A. About 1 billion. B. About 90 million. C. About 1.9 billion. D. About 750 million. 9. When did Madison get the idea of doing something about plastic litter? A When she spent a holiday in California. B. When she was doing her research. C. When she talked with teachers. D. When she learned from the past bottles. 10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A The reason why Madison did the project. B. The reason for sand pollution. C. The process (过程) about Madison’s research. D. The process about Madison’s ideas. 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. Madison Checketts loves beaches very much. B. An eatable water bottle makes the world different. C. Everyone can invent something to protect the Earth. D. The girl encourages us to look after the planet in our own way. D Two teachers are retired, so they stay at home and have enough time to make short videos to share knowledge. They become well-known for making them. Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher who is 70 years old. She uses a humorous (幽默的) and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments online. She wants young people to be curious (好奇的) about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science in our life. Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters in the sea. Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. The two gray-haired people have created real energy to society through their actions. 12. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retired”? A. Not free. B. Full of knowledge. C. Busy studying. D. No longer working. 13. Why does Wu Yuren become famous by making videos? A. Because she enjoys herself in daily life. B. Because she does experiments with young people. C. Because her teaching is very lively and humorous. D. Because her rich experiences interest other people. 14. What do you know about Wang Pinxian from the third paragraph? A. He spends two years sharing his knowledge. B. He works as a leader in Beijing University. C. He is good at studying the sea pollution. D. He has watched a lot of videos on the Internet. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To encourage young people to make videos. B. To tell people the importance of making videos. C. To praise the two great teachers for what they do. D. To introduce how to become a great teacher quickly. 第二节：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When holidays come, the students in US start their community service. ____16____ In Maryland State, students work 75 hours; in New York State, it’s 100 hours. The students work for the community not just because of getting community service credits (学分). ____17____ Mr. Payne, a 74-year-old man, has a house. He wanted to remodel (改造) his front yard. The yard of the house was too big for him. ____18____ He asked his neighbor Robin for help. Robin is a teacher in McDonogh School, Maryland. He let his students help Mr. Payne. The students really enjoyed doing it. They thought it was meaningful. Lucy and Lily,12-year-old twins, live not far from the old. They are in Grade 8. “Mr. Payne is like my grandpa,” Lucy said. “We have known him for a long time, and we’d like to give a hand.” The students worked very hard to remodel the yard. Some moved stones. ____19____ Dustin, a 13-year-old boy, likes gardening a lot. His father is a landscaper (园艺设计师). “It’s fun to be a man like him when I grow up,” he said. ____20____ Mr. Payne said he was so happy for the kindness of the students. A. They also want to help others. B. He couldn’t look after it. C. Two weeks later a new yard was there. D. Students need to work for different numbers of hours in different states. E. Some grew flowers and trees. 三、完型填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the ____21____ in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画). Cao left ____22____ family at the age of 20 and has studied and lived in other countries over the last 12 years. Cao wanted to show the differences after ____23____ so many cultures. So she ____24____ the cartoon series Tiny EYES comics. “Although it’s easier for people to ____25____ to different countries today, the distance (距离) between cultures doesn’t get short,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows ____26____ people from different countries drink: The cup of water from the US has ice; the one from France is ____27____of sparking water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming (冒热气的). Cao also uses her comics to show different ____28____ of thinking. She used her comics to tell why Chinese people are ready to wear masks, ____29____ Western people aren’t. Many ____30____ readers of other countries said that Cao’s comics help them know about China. Cao said that she would keep painting. 21. A. answer B. step C. side 22. A. his B. her C. our 23. A. covering B. catching C. experiencing 24. A. painted B. acted C. celebrated 25. A. build B. lose C. travel 26. A. how B. what C. where 27. A. similar B. full C. enough 28. A. reasons B. grades C. ways 29. A. but B. so C. because 30. A. successful B. serious C. foreign 四、词语运用（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “____31____ (mouse)”, share location (位置) by their phones, and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in a big open-air space. Young people said that this game not only gets people ____32____ (exercise) but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories. It helps with stress and turns ____33____ (run) into a fun social game. ____34____ Sept 24, I went to experience the game with Patrick McCarthy. When I invited McCarthy, he wanted to know ____35____ the point (意义) of playing this game is as an adult. However, after the ____36____ (one) round, he thought it was ____37____ (interesting) than other games. It turned out to be a joyful experience for him. The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. “It was a ____38____ (create) way of bringing something new to old games with technology” said McCarthy. “It is ____39____ (true) a good way to meet new people and make friends, as one ____40____ (need) to work together with new people.” 五、口语应用（补全对话，使对话通顺完整。每空2分，共10分） A: Hi! ____41____? B: Very well, thank you. You look excited. Why? A: Guess what! My father will take me to go to the movies. B: ____42____? A: My country and I. B: Oh, it is one of my favorite movies. ____43____? A: This Saturday. Would you like to go with me? B: ____44____. But on my way here, I saw Lucy. She felt disappointed because the tickets were sold out (售空). A: ____45____! 六、读写实践（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。 Wang Qian was a lovely girl, who didn’t argue (争论) with her parents. But when she became an eighth-grader, things started to change. “We often argue, sometimes because of unimportant things,” she said. Maybe Wang has got the “eighth-grader syndrome (综合症)”. Some experts think eighth-grader usually suffer a lot because of the changes in their body and mind. The lack (缺少) of support is also a possible reason. Wang’s classmate Liu Shijia is an example. “The exams in Grade 8 are more difficult, but my parents still don’t support me,” she said sadly. As eighth-graders enter the rebellious phase (叛逆期), they want to be free and have their own ideas. The survey shows that eighth-graders may try to persuade (说服) their parents when they have different ideas. Wang feels this deeply. She thinks there is nothing wrong with playing with boys, but her parents don’t agree with her. They often argue about this. An expert from Jiangsu gives useful advice to eighth-graders. “First, calm down and pay more attention to your studies. Second, develop what you are interested in and share them with your parents. Finally, learn about your changes and know yourself well. Then try to accept them,” she said. An example Wang Qian ____46____ argued with her parents before she became an eighth-grader. The problem 1. Eighth-grader syndrome makes some children suffer a lot because ____47____ are some changes in their body and mind. 2. The lack of support is also a possible reason. 3. Eighth-graders want to be free and have ____48____ ideas with their parents. Some ____49____ 1. Calm down and pay more attention to your studies. 2. Develop some ____50____ and share them with your parents. 3. Learn about your changes and know yourself well, then try to accept them. 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容和题目要求回答问题。 Our schooldays may be the best and happiest days in our life. We should learn not to waste (浪费) this wonderful time. Be positive (积极的). Don’t say things are difficult or boring. We should be interested in the school life and school subjects, such as physics, chemistry and so on. We should join in lots of activities. We will enjoy ourselves very much. Keep healthy. We need to have a good breakfast so that we won’t be hungry in class. If we go to bed late, play the phone until midnight and don’t get enough sleep, we will feel sleepy in class. In order to keep our body fit, we should also do some sports. Study hard right now. Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow. It is necessary to study today and the following every day. Actually, if we fall behind (落后), it will be very difficult for us to catch up (赶上). 51. How many suggestions does the writer give us to have wonderful schooldays? ________________________________________________________________ 52. According to Paragraph 3, what should we do to keep healthy? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Why should we study hard right now? ________________________________________________________________ 54. How are your schooldays? Why do you think so? ________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 55. 赤峰文旅火爆出圈，你的笔友Mike来信说他暑假要来赤峰旅行，请你用英文写一封回信，介绍一些本地的景点和特产，以及一些注意事项。内容包括：1.表示欢迎和期盼。2.介绍一些本地景点和特产。3.注意事项。 参考词汇：beef jerky（牛肉干）, Double Cooked Pork Slices（锅包肉）, Asihatu Stone Forest（阿斯哈图石林），grassland（草原，牧场） 要求： 1)文中不要出现与考生相关的真实信息； 2)适当增加细节，词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$