专题09 期末预测之首字母填空（外研版，Units1-6）18篇（天津专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题09 期末预测之首字母填空 （外研版，Units1-6）18篇 目录 一、Unit1单元话题预测 1 二、Unit2单元话题预测 6 三、Unit3单元话题预测 10 四、Unit4单元话题预测 15 五、Unit5单元话题预测 19 六、Unit6单元话题预测 24 一、Unit1单元话题预测 We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six w 1 to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say t 2 yourselves, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world l 3 me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always m 4 you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Read and start a diary. If you have any problems or anything you want, w 5 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. When you do that, your problems s 6 less serious and you will f 7 better. Stay with your f 8 . We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin. They also want to know m 9 about you because they c 10 about you. 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A Beautiful Story My grandparents have a very t 1 love story. My grandfather is a h 2 man, and my grandmother is kind and full of c 3 . They s 4 argue because they always understand each other. Every year, they celebrate their wedding anniversary and share the m 5 of how they met. Their love shows the g 6 of a strong relationship. My grandfather always gives her a warm h 7 and a gentle k 8 every morning. The r 9 they are so happy is that they truly love and respect each other. They decided to m 10 over 50 years ago, and their love is still as strong as ever. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists studied the connection between color and mood (心情) for a long time. Many believe that color can i 1 our moods. Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are p 2 colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people e 3 calm feelings. Many public places are decorated (装饰) with c 4 colors in order to create certain moods. For e 5 , orange makes people feel h 6 , so many restaurants paint their walls in this color. People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a b 7 . Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue m 8 people feel sad, and people sometimes feel a 9 when they see red color all around. What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it m 10 your mood? 二、Unit2单元话题预测 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 My grandpa is almost 80 years old. He likes sports very much. He thinks it is good and helpful. He likes s 1 best of all the sports. Every morning he gets up very e 2 and swims in the swimming pool. He p 3 it very hard. After supper, he often watches CCTV-5 and enjoys m 4 . He started a c 5 . It is a walking club. There are ten people in the club, and most of them are o 6 people like him. The people in the club walk two miles every day. They walk very quickly because that is the best way to be young and h 7 . When it is too cold outside, they walk in a shopping mall. They’re all i 8 white T-shirts with the letters “Love Walking”. Something funny happened to the walking club one day. A dog began to follow them. Soon, there were two more dogs. Now the walking club has both p 9 and dogs walking every day. Isn’t it funny? He is many old people’s role m 10 . They think he is modern and brings them health. I am glad to hear that. 根据首字母提示补全短文。 What do you think is the most beautiful sport in the world? I think it’s synchronized swimming (花样游泳). I  l 1 this sport. It’s a beautiful sport. But it is not an easy sport. It is about swimming, d 2 and music. Now, our school has a synchronized swimming team. It h 3 12 members and I am one of them. We are all s 4 of Grade 8. I love this sport. We go swimming after school on Tuesday and Thursday. We don’t have much time for it. But my friends all say now we’re really g 5 at it. Let me t 6 you something about our team. First, we m 7 at the sports centre. Then we swim about 2,000 metres to warm up. After that, we practise (练习) our routines. Our teacher w 8 us when we practise. We practise for an h 9 each time. After that, I often feel tired, but I have great f 10 . And I know it helps me a lot. And we all have a dream. We hope we can go swimming in the Olympics. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Why do we play sports? Your a 1 may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. But in fact, there are four m 2 reasons. ● You may think that t 3 part in sports activities will take up all your study time, but research (研究) shows that students who play sports do q 4 well in school. ● Sports are also good for your health. It takes you too much time to talk with friends on the phone every day. Why not h 5 a good time playing football with your friends on the playground? ● Sports build self-confidence (自信) b 6 they help you look good. If you want to grow tall, you can play basketball. If you want to look s 7 , you can learn to dance. ● Sports are a great way to learn and grow. It is true that playing sports can help you learn things like t 8 and persistence (坚持). When you play some sports like football and basketball, you need to work closely (密切地) with o 9 and try hard. So, it’s time for you to do some after-school a 10 to make yourself better! Let’s take action right now! 三、Unit3单元话题预测 In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to e 1 in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people s 2 to make binglao—it just means ice cream in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. However, this sweet t 3 actually came from China！In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo t 4 binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there a 5 heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is h 6 ！Sometimes, totally different c 7 have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, s 8 . People in Shaanxi, China, love s 9 pancakes. These two look almost the same！People often c 10 roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the Chinese hamburger. May 20th is National Students Nutrition (营养) Day. Why is nutrition i 1 ? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电), we need energy f 2 food. Eating food is the only way to m 3 us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b 4 they decide whether (是否) we can get good nutrition. Many of us have u 5 eating habits (习惯). Some go to school w 6 breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much s 7 like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are also bad for their t 8 . These bad habits may cause (引起) health problems, which are bad for the growth of our bodies. More and more students of Chinese middle and primary schools are now h 9 nutrition meals, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme of National Students Nutrition Day is “improve (改善) the nutrition of students in the countryside”. The government (政府) will s 10 a lot of money helping students have nutrition meals. Do you like cola? How o 1 do you drink cola? Once a week, three times a week or every day? M 2 children like cola, but it’s bad for health. Cola is s 3 , because it has sugar in it. It’s an u 4 drink and having too much sugar can make people get fat. Drinking one b 5 of cola each day can make us get about fifteen pounds (磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make us feel full, we can’t eat much healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. And cola is bad for our t 6 and bones (骨头). Drink water, please. Water is very i 7 to our body and it keeps us healthy. We get water from drinks and food, especially (特别是) from fruit and vegetables. But we still need to drink e 8 water every day. People say that we need to drink eight glasses of water every day. If you don’t like to drink water with nothing in it, you can add a little fruit juice in it to make it d 9 . In order to have a healthy lifestyle, we should care about what we drink. So please remember: drink l 10 cola and more water. 四、Unit4单元话题预测 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。 Daniel is my new friend. He e 1 learning science very much. He thinks science is very cool. It is all around us. It can c 2 people’s lives! Daniel often v 3 science museums. He goes there to see all k 4 of things and learns a lot. It is great fun for him. Sometimes, science museums hold (举行) some m 5 . He is happy to attend (参加) them and listens carefully. At home, he likes to take things a 6 and learns how they work. Now he can help fix things a 7 the house! In his free time, Daniel r 8 many science books to get knowledge (知识). He also goes on the Internet to find answers to his e 9 questions. He wants to be a scientist one day. I am sure his d 10 can come true. I am proud to have such a friend. What do you often do at weekends? How do you make your weekends interesting and colourful? Now let’s invite four children to t 1 about their weekends. Hi, I’m Simon. I like my weekends very much. At weekends I can enjoy r 2 books. I often play v 3 with some boys on Saturday afternoons. We have a good time together. Hello, everyone! My name is Andy. I’m 12 years old. I think it is great fun to p 4 table tennis with my friends at weekends. I also watch some table tennis games. My f 5 star is Wang Hao. Hi, I am Lily. My age is 13. I l 6 with my family in Nanjing. I love shopping at weekends. I often s 7 with my mother. We buy a lot of food. I feel very happy. G 8 to meet you! I’m Daniel. I’m a m 9 of the Drawing Club. I draw many t 10 a week. I want to be an artist. At weekends I always learn drawing in the club. Picasso is my hero. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 My uncle likes playing ball games. He is good at playing t 1 . People all say he is the best p 2 in the town. He runs（运营） a c 3 in the town. He hopes that it will have ten to twenty m 4 . He wants me to play with him too. “This is r 5 a good place to have fun and make new friends,” he says to me. I think he is right. But my mum doesn’t think so. She says I don’t have so much f 6 time. She plays I am already in the school football team. And I often have a l 7 of homework to do. Yes, it is t 8 that I am too busy every day. I don’t know who is right. I e 9 playing ball games with my uncle. But I can’t forget about my school work. I think I need to t 10 about it with my dad. 五、Unit5单元话题预测 根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词 What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the b 1 . There would be no bugs or flies at your home. But in fact, we could have really big p 2 . The bad news is that the number of insects k 3 dropping these years. Scientists say it’s mostly because of the use of pesticides (农药). They harm the places that insects live in. What will happen i 4 there are no insects? The results will be terrible because we need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new u 5 things. We need them to keep the soil healthy. W 6 insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. Then they would be h 7 . How can we help? The first step is to let more people understand the i 8 of the natural world. The best place to start is with our c 9 . We should teach them how to protect the environment at an early a 10 . 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 Welcome snowy days! Major Snow, the 2lst solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 6 this year. It is the symbol of the b 1 of midwinter. There’s a Chinese saying “A fall of snow keeps to a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can p 2 rice and wheat from cold weather and keep the fields warm. When it melts (融化), it also can give enough w 3 for the crops—rice and wheat in spring. People enjoy winter fun around the solar term. The amazing season is also good for skiing and s 4 . In northern China, there are many places for n 5 snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces often have big snows in November. People can plan to play s 6 ahead. In the fields full of snow, they spread snow i 7 the air. What a beautiful picture! But people in the south will stay indoors to e 8 the winter activities. We have lots of fun in snowy days b 9 the snow is an amazing gift of nature. But people should be c 10 with sickness. During Major Snow, it is dry and cold, so people should drink enough water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercising. Water is the “life blood” of our Earth. It is in every l 1 thing. It is in the air. It run t 2 mountains and valleys. It forms lakes and sea. Nature has a g 3 water system. Rainwater finds its way t 4 rivers and lakes. River water runs into the sea. At the m 5 of the rivers, fresh water j 6 the salt water of the sea. Here at the mouth of a river, there is a lot of i 7 plants and animal lives. But pollution destroys the life. We have to c 8 our rivers. Man has to w 9 with nature, not a 10 it. 六、Unit6单元话题预测 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文 Good morning, everyone! I’m your guide (导游). Today, I’ll s 1 you around Beijing. Now, let me tell you what we will do today. First, we’ll visit the Palace Museum. There are many wonderful palaces there. We can find many w 2 of art in them. In Taihe Palace, we can see the golden throne and a lot of Chinese p 3 . After visiting the Palace Museum, we can learn a lot about Chinese h 4 . Then we will t 5 the underground (地铁) to the Summer Palace. There is a big lake called Kunming Lake there. We can r 6 a boat on the lake. The views there are very beautiful. Each of us o 7 a camera or a mobile phone, so we can take some photos. I’m sure we will have a good time there. In the evening, we will go s 8 in Wangfujing Street. There are a lot of shops and we can buy some presents (礼物) for our friends or family. There is also a lot of nice local food there. Don’t m 9 Beijing duck. It is very delicious and nobody will forget it after trying it. We will stay in a h 10 in Beijing for the night. Now, let’s go and enjoy our trip together. 根据首字母提示完成短文, 每空一词 Li Ruiquan: My hometown, Xi’an, was the ancient c 1 of China for thirteen dynasties. I didn’t feel its greatness until I visited Xi’an Museum last month. There, I saw buildings and t 2 with thousands of years of history. I also learned how people lived in ancient times by w 3 a video. I love Xi’an for her long history and rich culture. Lin Tongtong: Shenzhen is my hometown. I love her for her tolerance (包容) of different people and cultures b 4 . In Shenzhen Window of the World, there are copies of different places of i 5 around the world. If you visit Shenzhen, you’re visiting the world. Zhang Weiwei: There is paradise (天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou b 6 . My hometown is the beautiful Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and lovely views. I often see v 7 from all over the world taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty. I’m proud to have s 8 a lovely hometown. Zhang Qing: I love my hometown, Chongqing. M 9 you haven’t come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hot pot. It is spicy (辣的) and delicious. Chongqing is also a city with great mountains and water views. It is really amazing to r 10 a boat in the mountain stream. Last month, Chongqing was named the most attractive tourist city in China. 根据首字母提示完成短文, 每空一词 Last weekend, I went to visit the Museum of Flight with Uncle Wu. A young guide (导游) s 1 us around the museum and told us a lot about the h 2 of planes. I was interested in flying, so I was very e 3 when we saw so many old flying objects. In a 4 China, some people dreamt of flying freely in the sky like b 5 . In the Warring States Period, a man called Mozi made a kite out of w 6 . This kite b 7 the first flying object in history. In the 15th century, Leonardo Da Vinci, an Italian, also d 8 and made a kind of flying object. In 1903, two Americans, the Wright brothers, first made a plane that c 9 fly. The flying dream of humans (人类) came t 10 at last. 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题09 期末预测之首字母填空 （外研版，Units1-6）18篇 目录 一、Unit1单元话题预测 1 二、Unit2单元话题预测 6 三、Unit3单元话题预测 10 四、Unit4单元话题预测 15 五、Unit5单元话题预测 19 六、Unit6单元话题预测 24 一、Unit1单元话题预测 We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six w 1 to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say t 2 yourselves, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world l 3 me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always m 4 you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Read and start a diary. If you have any problems or anything you want, w 5 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. When you do that, your problems s 6 less serious and you will f 7 better. Stay with your f 8 . We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin. They also want to know m 9 about you because they c 10 about you. 【答案】 1．(w)ays 2．(t)o 3．(l)ike 4．(m)akes 5．(w)rite 6．(s)eem 7．(f)eel 8．(f)amily 9．(m)ore 10．(c)are 【导语】本文主要介绍了当我们的生活遇到烦恼或不高兴的时候，可以用六种方式使自己的心情变好。 1．句意：当你感觉不快乐或忘记自己有多伟大时，有六种方法可以让你感觉良好。根据“When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six…to make you feel good about yourself.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示有六种方法可以让你感觉良好，way意为“方法”，空前为six，因此此处用名词复数。故填(w)ays。 2．句意：看着镜子里的自己，对自己说“我是一个特别的人，这个世界上没有人像我一样。我可以做任何事情！”根据“ ‘I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world…me. I can do anything!’ ”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示对自己说，因此用to意为“对，朝”。故填(t)o。 3．句意：看着镜子里的自己，对自己说“我是一个特别的人，这个世界上没有人像我一样。我可以做任何事情！”根据“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world…me”以及首字母提示可知，and前后内容并列，前面说我是一个特别的人，因此此处表示没有人像我一样，like意为“像”。故填(l)ike。 4．句意：帮助别人总是让你感觉很好。根据“Helping others always…you feel good.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示帮助别人总会使你感觉良好，make意为“使”，此处为动名词短语作主语，因此谓语动词用三单。故填(m)akes。 5．句意：如果你有任何问题或任何你想要的东西，把它们写下来！根据“…them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示把他们写下来，write意为“写”，此句为祈使句，因此用动词原形开头。故填(w)rite。 6．句意：当你这样做的时候，你的问题看起来就不那么严重，你会感觉更好。根据“When you do that, your problems…less serious and you will…better.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示这样做的时候，你的问题看起来就不那么严重，你会感觉更好，seem意为“看起来”，此处主语your problems为复数且为一般现在时，因此填动词原形。故填(s)eem。 7．句意：当你这样做的时候，你的问题看起来就不那么严重，你会感觉更好。根据“When you do that, your problems…less serious and you will…better.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示这样做的时候，你的问题看起来就不那么严重，你会感觉更好，feel意为“感觉”，此处位于will后，因此用原形。故填(f)eel。 8．句意：和你的家人呆在一起。根据下文“We all need our family time.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示和你的家人呆在一起，family意为“家人”。故填(f)amily。 9．句意：他们也想更多地了解你，因为他们关心你。根据“They also want to know…about you because they…about you.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示他们也想更多地了解你，more意为“更多”。故填(m)ore。 10．句意：他们也想更多地了解你，因为他们关心你。根据“They also want to know…about you because they…about you.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示他们关心你care about意为“关心”，主语为they且时态为一般现在时，因此用动词原形。故填(c)are。 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A Beautiful Story My grandparents have a very t 1 love story. My grandfather is a h 2 man, and my grandmother is kind and full of c 3 . They s 4 argue because they always understand each other. Every year, they celebrate their wedding anniversary and share the m 5 of how they met. Their love shows the g 6 of a strong relationship. My grandfather always gives her a warm h 7 and a gentle k 8 every morning. The r 9 they are so happy is that they truly love and respect each other. They decided to m 10 over 50 years ago, and their love is still as strong as ever. 【答案】 1．(t)ouching 2．(h)andsome 3．(c)are 4．(s)eldom 5．(m)emory 6．(g)rowth 7．(h)ug 8．(k)iss 9．(r)eason 10．(m)arry 【导语】本文讲述了祖父母之间感人的爱情故事。 1．句意：我的祖父母有一个非常感人的爱情故事。根据“love story”以及首字母可知是感人的爱情故事，修饰名词用形容词touching“感人的”。故填(t)ouching。 2．句意：我的祖父是一个英俊的男人，我的祖母善良且充满关爱。根据“My grandfather is a...man”以及首字母可知，他是一个英俊的男人，handsome“英俊的”。故填(h)andsome。 3．句意：我的祖父是一个英俊的男人，我的祖母善良且充满关爱。根据“my grandmother is kind and full of”可知祖母善良且充满关爱，care“关心”，不可数名词。故填(c)are。 4．句意：他们很少吵架，因为他们总是彼此理解。根据“argue because they always understand each other”可知他们互相理解，很少吵架，seldom“很少”。故填(s)eldom。 5．句意：每年，他们都会庆祝他们的结婚纪念日，并分享他们相遇的回忆。根据“of how they met”可知是分享他们如何相遇的回忆，memory“回忆”，故填(m)emory。 6．句意：他们的爱情展示了强大关系的成长。根据“of a strong relationship”可知是强大关系的成长，growth“成长”。故填(g)rowth。 7．句意：我的祖父每天早上都会给她一个温暖的拥抱和一个温柔的吻。根据“My grandfather always gives her a warm”以及首字母可知是给她一个温暖的拥抱，hug“拥抱”，用名词单数。故填(h)ug。 8．句意：我的祖父每天早上都会给她一个温暖的拥抱和一个温柔的吻。根据“a gentle...”以及首字母可知是给她一个吻，kiss“吻”，用名词单数。故填(k)iss。 9．句意：他们如此幸福的原因是他们真正地爱着并尊重彼此。根据“they are so happy is that they truly love and respect each other”可知是他们如此幸福的原因，reason“原因”。故填(r)eason。 10．句意：他们决定在50多年前结婚，他们的爱情依然和从前一样强烈。根据“over 50 years ago”可知他们50多年前决定结婚，marry“结婚”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(m)arry。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists studied the connection between color and mood (心情) for a long time. Many believe that color can i 1 our moods. Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are p 2 colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people e 3 calm feelings. Many public places are decorated (装饰) with c 4 colors in order to create certain moods. For e 5 , orange makes people feel h 6 , so many restaurants paint their walls in this color. People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a b 7 . Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue m 8 people feel sad, and people sometimes feel a 9 when they see red color all around. What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it m 10 your mood? 【答案】 1．(i)nfluence 2．(p)ositive 3．(e)xperience 4．(c)ertain 5．(e)xample 6．(h)ungry 7．(b)edroom 8．(m)ake 9．(a)ngry 10．(m)atch 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色是如何影响我们的心情的。 1．句意：许多人认为颜色会影响我们的情绪。根据“Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy?”及首字母提示可知，这里指颜色会影响我们的情绪，influence意为“影响”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(i)nfluence。 2．句意：黄色和红色等温暖明亮的颜色是积极的颜色。根据“They can give people a pleasant feeling.”及首字母提示可知，这里指积极的颜色，positive意为“积极的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填(p)ositive。 3．句意：它们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。根据“help people....calm feelings”及首字母提示可知，这里指体验平静的感觉，experience意为“体验”，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填(e)xperience。 4．句意：许多公共场所用特定颜色装饰。根据“in order to create certain moods”及首字母提示可知，这里指特定颜色，certain意为“特定的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填(c)ertain。 5．句意：例如，橙色让人感到快乐。根据“orange makes people feel...”及首字母提示可知，这里是举例说明，for example意为“例如”，故填(e)xample。 6．句意：橙色让人感到饥饿。根据“so many restaurants paint their walls in this color”及首字母提示可知，橙色让人饥饿，hungry意为“饥饿的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(h)ungry。 7．句意：它有助于你休息，所以它是卧室的一个很好的颜色。根据“It helps you rest”及首字母提示可知，这里指是卧室的一个很好的颜色，bedroom意为“卧室”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填(b)edroom。 8．句意：某些蓝色让人感到悲伤。根据“...people feel sad”及首字母提示可知，这里指让人感到悲伤，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填(m)ake。 9．句意：人们有时看到红色会感到生气。根据“feel...when they see red color...”及首字母提示可知，红色让人生气，angry意为“生气的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(a)ngry。 10．句意：它符合你的心情吗？根据“Now look at the color of the walls round you.”及首字母提示可知，这里指颜色是否匹配情绪，match意为“匹配”，助动词Does后跟动词原形，故填(m)atch。 二、Unit2单元话题预测 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 My grandpa is almost 80 years old. He likes sports very much. He thinks it is good and helpful. He likes s 1 best of all the sports. Every morning he gets up very e 2 and swims in the swimming pool. He p 3 it very hard. After supper, he often watches CCTV-5 and enjoys m 4 . He started a c 5 . It is a walking club. There are ten people in the club, and most of them are o 6 people like him. The people in the club walk two miles every day. They walk very quickly because that is the best way to be young and h 7 . When it is too cold outside, they walk in a shopping mall. They’re all i 8 white T-shirts with the letters “Love Walking”. Something funny happened to the walking club one day. A dog began to follow them. Soon, there were two more dogs. Now the walking club has both p 9 and dogs walking every day. Isn’t it funny? He is many old people’s role m 10 . They think he is modern and brings them health. I am glad to hear that. 【答案】 1．(s)wimming 2．(e)arly 3．(p)ractises/(p)ractices 4．(m)atches 5．(c)lub 6．(o)ld 7．(h)ealthy 8．(i)n 9．(p)eople 10．(m)odel 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的80岁的爷爷喜欢运动，他组建了一个俱乐部，俱乐部里发生了很多有趣的事情。 1．句意：在各种运动中，他最喜欢游泳。根据“swims in the swimming pool”可知，是在所有种类的运动中最喜欢游泳，swim“游泳”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(s)wimming。 2．句意：每天早上他起得很早，在游泳池里游泳。根据“gets up very...”可知是早起，即get up early。故填(e)arly。 3．句意：他非常努力地练习。根据“it very hard”可知是努力练习，practice/practise“练习”，文章时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填(p)ractises/(p)ractices。 4．句意：晚饭后，他经常看中央电视台第五频道的节目，欣赏比赛。根据“he often watches CCTV-5 and enjoys”可知是欣赏电视上的比赛，match“比赛”，此处用名词复数。故填(m)atches。 5．句意：他创办了一家俱乐部。根据“It is a walking club”可知，是创办了一家俱乐部，club“俱乐部”，此处用名词单数。故填(c)lub。 6．句意：俱乐部里有十个人，大多数都是像他一样的老人。根据“My grandpa is almost 80 years old”可知，是像他一样的老人，old“老的”。故填(o)ld。 7．句意：他们走得很快，因为这是保持年轻和健康的最佳方式。根据“to be young and...”可知，是变得年轻和健康，此处用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填(h)ealthy。 8．句意：他们都穿着白色T恤，上面写着“爱行走”。根据“white T-shirts”可知，此处表示穿着白色的T恤，用介词in。故填(i)n。 9．句意：现在这个散步俱乐部每天都有人和狗在散步。根据“both...and dogs...”可知，是人和狗都在散步，people“人”。故填(p)eople。 10．句意：他是许多老人心目中的模范。根据“He is many old people’s”以及首字母可知，他是很多老年人的模范，model“模范”，此处用名词单数。故填(m)odel。 根据首字母提示补全短文。 What do you think is the most beautiful sport in the world? I think it’s synchronized swimming (花样游泳). I  l 1 this sport. It’s a beautiful sport. But it is not an easy sport. It is about swimming, d 2 and music. Now, our school has a synchronized swimming team. It h 3 12 members and I am one of them. We are all s 4 of Grade 8. I love this sport. We go swimming after school on Tuesday and Thursday. We don’t have much time for it. But my friends all say now we’re really g 5 at it. Let me t 6 you something about our team. First, we m 7 at the sports centre. Then we swim about 2,000 metres to warm up. After that, we practise (练习) our routines. Our teacher w 8 us when we practise. We practise for an h 9 each time. After that, I often feel tired, but I have great f 10 . And I know it helps me a lot. And we all have a dream. We hope we can go swimming in the Olympics. 【答案】 1．(l)ike 2．(d)ancing 3．(h)as 4．(s)tudents 5．(g)ood 6．(t)ell 7．(m)eet 8．(w)atches 9．(h)our 10．(f)un 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于花样游泳这项运动的热爱，以及他们队伍的日常训练情况。 1．句意：我喜欢这项运动。根据“What do you think is the most beautiful sport in the world? I think it’s synchronized swimming”及首字母可知，作者喜欢这项运动，like“喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故填(l)ike。 2．句意：它是关于游泳、舞蹈和音乐的。根据“I think it’s synchronized swimming”及常识可知，花样游泳是关于游泳、舞蹈和音乐的，此空与swimming是并列关系，所以应填动名词，故填(d)ancing。 3．句意：它有12个成员，我是其中之一。根据“Now, our school has a synchronized swimming team”及“12 members”可知，这个花样游泳队有12个成员，have“有”，此句是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填(h)as。 4．句意：我们都是八年级的学生。根据“of Grade 8”及首字母可知，此处指八年级的学生，student“学生”，根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(s)tudents。 5．句意：但我的朋友们都说现在我们真的很擅长。根据at it以及首字母可知，此处用be good at表示“擅长”，故填(g)ood。 6．句意：让我告诉你一些关于我们团队的事情。根据“you something about our team”及首字母可知，此处是tell sb about sth的用法，表示“告诉某人有关某事”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(t)ell。 7．句意：首先，我们在体育中心集合。根据“at the sports centre”及首字母可知，此处介绍集合的地点，meet“集合”，此句是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填(m)eet。 8．句意：当我们练习时，我们的老师看着我们。根据“Our teacher…when we practise”及首字母可知，队员练习的时候，老师看着他们，watch“观看”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(w)atches。 9．句意：我们每次练习一个小时。for+一段时间，an hour“一个小时”，故填(h)our。 10．句意：在那之后，我经常感到累，但我玩得很愉快。have fun“玩得愉快”，故填(f)un。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Why do we play sports? Your a 1 may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. But in fact, there are four m 2 reasons. ● You may think that t 3 part in sports activities will take up all your study time, but research (研究) shows that students who play sports do q 4 well in school. ● Sports are also good for your health. It takes you too much time to talk with friends on the phone every day. Why not h 5 a good time playing football with your friends on the playground? ● Sports build self-confidence (自信) b 6 they help you look good. If you want to grow tall, you can play basketball. If you want to look s 7 , you can learn to dance. ● Sports are a great way to learn and grow. It is true that playing sports can help you learn things like t 8 and persistence (坚持). When you play some sports like football and basketball, you need to work closely (密切地) with o 9 and try hard. So, it’s time for you to do some after-school a 10 to make yourself better! Let’s take action right now! 【答案】 1．(a)nswer 2．(m)ore 3．(t)aking 4．(q)uite 5．(h)ave 6．(b)ecause 7．(s)lim 8．(t)eamwork 9．(o)thers 10．(a)ctivities 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们参加体育运动的原因，除了锻炼身体外，还包括可以提高学习成绩、对健康有益、建立自信以及是学习和成长的好方式。 1．句意：你的答案可能是“为了锻炼”。结合“to get exercise”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指“to get exercise”是上文问题的答案；考查answer“答案”，名词，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(a)nswer。 2．句意：但事实上，还有四个更多的原因。结合语境和首字母“m”提示可知，上文对“Why do we play sports?”这一问题提供了一种答案，而下文又提供了四种；考查more“更多的”，作定语，修饰名词“reasons”。故填(m)ore。 3．句意：你可能认为参加体育活动会占用你所有的学习时间，但研究表明，参加运动的学生在学校表现相当好。结合空后“part in sports activities”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指参加体育活动；考查take part in“参加”，动词短语；分析句子结构可知，句子谓语部分是“will take up”，所以这里应用动名词形式作主语。故填(t)aking。 4．句意：你可能认为参加体育活动会占用你所有的学习时间，但研究表明，参加运动的学生在学校表现相当好。结合“do … well in school”和首字母“q”提示可知，此处是指在学校表现相当好；考查quite“相当，很”，副词，作状语。故填(q)uite。 5．句意：为什么不在操场上和朋友们一起踢足球，享受美好时光呢？结合“a good time”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是指玩得开心；考查have a good time，动词短语；根据空前“Why not”可知，此处考查why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形。故填(h)ave。 6．句意：运动能建立自信，因为它们让你看起来很好。分析句子结构可知，前后句子之间为因果关系，前果后因，结合首字母“b”提示可知，这里应用because引导状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 7．句意：如果你想看起来苗条，你可以学跳舞。结合下文“you can learn to dance”和首字母“s”提示可知，依据常识，通过跳舞，可以塑造出更加紧实和线条优美的身材，使身体看起来更加苗条；考查slim“苗条的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“look”的表语。故填(s)lim。 8．句意：的确，运动可以帮助你学习团队合作和坚持等东西。结合下文“play some sports like football and basketball”和首字母“t”提示可知，足球和篮球等运动需要团队合作；考查teamwork“团队合作”，不可数名词。故填(t)eamwork。 9．句意：当你做一些运动，比如足球和篮球时，你需要与他人密切合作，并努力尝试。结合上文“football and basketball”和首字母“o”提示可知，此处是指足球和篮球等运动要求团队精神，需要与其他队员密切合作；考查others“其他人”，相当于other players。故填(o)thers。 10．句意：所以，是时候做一些课后活动来让自己变得更好了！结合空前“do some after-school”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指做一些课外活动；考查activity“活动”，可数名词，空前有“some”，这里应用名词复数形式activities。故填(a)ctivities。 三、Unit3单元话题预测 In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to e 1 in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people s 2 to make binglao—it just means ice cream in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. However, this sweet t 3 actually came from China！In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo t 4 binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there a 5 heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is h 6 ！Sometimes, totally different c 7 have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, s 8 . People in Shaanxi, China, love s 9 pancakes. These two look almost the same！People often c 10 roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the Chinese hamburger. 【答案】 1．(e)njoy 2．(s)tarted 3．(t)reat 4．(t)asted 5．(a)dded 6．(h)istory 7．(c)ultures 8．(s)angak 9．(s)tone 10．(c)ompare 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍中国古代不同朝代与食物相关的一些事物，如周朝藏冰、宋朝出现类似冰淇淋的“冰酪”、元朝马可・波罗将“冰酪”的做法带回欧洲，以及提到不同文化相似的食物，如伊朗的扁面包和中国陕西的石子馍、肉夹馍被称为“中国汉堡”等，来说明食物文化在不同地区和朝代的发展与相似性。 1．句意：在周朝，中国人开始储存冬冰以便在夏天享用。根据“store winter ice to … in summer”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指人们储存冬冰是为了在夏天能够享用冰带来的凉爽或用冰来冷藏食物；考查enjoy“享受；享用”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(e)njoy。 2．句意：在宋朝，人们开始制作冰酪——在英语中它的意思就是冰淇淋。根据“people … to make binglao”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指人们开始制作冰酪；start to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定搭配；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式started。故填(s)tarted。 3．句意：然而，这种甜食实际上来自中国！根据上文“It was a lot like modern ice cream.”和首字母“t”提示可知，这里指冰酪这种甜食；考查treat“款待；乐事；甜食”，名词。故填(t)reat。 4．句意：在元朝，马可・波罗品尝了冰酪，并把这个想法一路带回了欧洲。根据“Marco Polo … binglao”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指马可・波罗品尝了冰酪；考查taste“品尝；体验”，动词；事情发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式tasted。故填(t)asted。 5．句意：那里的人加入了多脂奶油和新口味。根据“heavy cream and new tastes”和首字母“a”提示可知，欧洲人在冰酪中添加了多脂奶油和新口味；考查add“添加”，动词；事情发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式added。故填(a)dded。 6．句意：其余的就众所周知了！根据“The rest is…”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是指从那以后的发展就是大家都知道的历史了；考查history“历史”，名词；the rest is history“其余的就众所周知了”，常用表达。故填(h)istory。 7．句意：有时候，完全不同的文化也有相似的菜肴。根据下文“Iranians love a kind of flat bread, ... People in Shaanxi, China, love … pancakes.”可知，伊朗人喜欢的扁面包类似于中国陕西人喜欢类似的石子馍，所以此处是指不同的文化背景下会产生相似的菜肴；考查culture“文化”，名词；空前有“different”，且谓语动词为“have”，所以这里应用名词复数形式cultures。故填(c)ultures。 8．句意：伊朗人喜欢一种扁面包，叫桑加克面包。根据“Iranians love a kind of flat bread,”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指一种伊朗的特色扁面包；考查sangak“桑加克”，名词。故填(s)angak。 9．句意：中国陕西人喜欢石子馍。根据空后“pancakes”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指石子馍，这是中国陕西地区的一种传统特色面食；考查stone“石块，石子”，名词，用来修饰名词“pancakes”。故填(s)tone。 10．句意：人们经常把肉夹馍比作汉堡，汉堡是美国食物的象征。根据“roujiamo to hamburgers”和首字母“c”提示可知，此处是指把肉夹馍比作汉堡；考查compare...to...“把……比作……”，动词短语；根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“People”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(c)ompare。 May 20th is National Students Nutrition (营养) Day. Why is nutrition i 1 ? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电), we need energy f 2 food. Eating food is the only way to m 3 us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b 4 they decide whether (是否) we can get good nutrition. Many of us have u 5 eating habits (习惯). Some go to school w 6 breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much s 7 like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are also bad for their t 8 . These bad habits may cause (引起) health problems, which are bad for the growth of our bodies. More and more students of Chinese middle and primary schools are now h 9 nutrition meals, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme of National Students Nutrition Day is “improve (改善) the nutrition of students in the countryside”. The government (政府) will s 10 a lot of money helping students have nutrition meals. 【答案】 1．(i)mportant 2．(f)rom 3．(m)ake 4．(b)ecause 5．(u)nhealthy 6．(w)ithout 7．(s)ugar 8．(t)eeth 9．(h)aving 10．(s)pend 【导语】本文主要讲述了营养和健康饮食的重要性。 1．句意：为什么营养很重要？根据“May 20th is National Students Nutrition (营养) Day. Why is nutrition…”及所给出的首字母提示可知该处讲的是营养很重要，important意为“重要的”符合句意，故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：就像手机需要电一样，我们也需要食物中的能量。根据“Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电), we need energy…food.”可知该处讲的是从食物中得到能量，from意为“从……”符合句意，故填(f)rom。 3．句意：吃食物是让我们变得强大的唯一方法。根据“Eating food is the only way to…us strong.”及所给出的首字母提示可知该处讲的是使我们变强大，make意为“使得”符合句意，故填(m)ake。 4．句意：我们吃什么和如何吃都很重要，因为它们决定了我们是否能获得良好的营养。根据“they decide whether (是否) we can get good nutrition.”以及首字母提示可知，后文解释了原因，because意为“因为”符合句意。故填(b)ecause。 5．句意：我们中的许多人都有不健康的饮食习惯。根据后文“Some eat too much fast food”可知，此处指的是不健康的饮食习惯，unhealthy意为“不健康的”，作定语。故填(u)nhealthy。 6．句意：有些人不吃早餐就去上学。根据“Many of us have unhealthy eating habits (习惯).”和“Some eat too much fast food.”可知该处是在讲不好的饮食习惯，又根据“Some go to school…breakfast.”可知该处应是表达不吃早餐就去上学，without意为“没有”符合句意，故填(w)ithout。 7．句意：其他人经常吃一些含糖量过多的食物，如蛋糕和糖果。根据“Others often eat some food with too much… like cakes and sweets.”及首字母提示可知该处讲的是像蛋糕和糖果这些糖分很高的食物，sugar意为“糖分”符合句意，故填(s)ugar。 8．句意：而那些甜食对他们的牙齿也有害。根据“And those sweet snacks are also bad for their…”及首字母提示可知甜食对牙齿不好，teeth意为“牙齿”，是复数形式，故填(t)eeth。 9．句意：现在，越来越多的中国中小学生开始吃营养餐，比如牛奶和水果。根据“More and more students of Chinese middle and primary schools are now…nutrition meals, such as milk and fruit.”可知该处讲的是吃营养的东西，结合首字母可知“have吃”符合句意，又由于“are now”可知该处要用动词的-ing形式，故填(h)aving。 10．句意：政府将花费大量资金帮助学生吃营养餐。根据“The government (政府) will…a lot of money helping students have nutrition meals.”及首字母提示可知该处表达的是花钱来帮助孩子们吃营养餐，spend意为“花费”符合句意，will后面跟动词原形，故填(s)pend。 Do you like cola? How o 1 do you drink cola? Once a week, three times a week or every day? M 2 children like cola, but it’s bad for health. Cola is s 3 , because it has sugar in it. It’s an u 4 drink and having too much sugar can make people get fat. Drinking one b 5 of cola each day can make us get about fifteen pounds (磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make us feel full, we can’t eat much healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. And cola is bad for our t 6 and bones (骨头). Drink water, please. Water is very i 7 to our body and it keeps us healthy. We get water from drinks and food, especially (特别是) from fruit and vegetables. But we still need to drink e 8 water every day. People say that we need to drink eight glasses of water every day. If you don’t like to drink water with nothing in it, you can add a little fruit juice in it to make it d 9 . In order to have a healthy lifestyle, we should care about what we drink. So please remember: drink l 10 cola and more water. 【答案】 1．(o)ften 2．(M)ost 3．(s)weet 4．(u)nhealthy 5．(b)ottle 6．(t)eeth 7．(i)mportant 8．(e)nough 9．(d)elicious 10．(l)ess 【导语】本文通过讨论可乐对健康的危害，强调了喝水的重要性，并建议我们多喝水。 1．句意：你多久喝一次可乐？根据“Once a week, three times a week or every day?”可知，此处询问喝可乐的频率，结合首字母提示，应用often“经常”，how often“多久一次”。故填(o)ften。 2．句意：大多数孩子喜欢可乐，但是它对健康不好。根据“but it’s bad for health.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示大对数孩子喜欢可乐，应用most“大多数的”，修饰children。故填(M)ost。 3．句意：可乐是甜的，因为它含有糖。根据“because it has sugar in it”可知，此处表示可乐是甜的，结合首字母提示，应用sweet“甜的”，在句中作表语。故填(s)weet。 4．句意：它是一种不健康的饮料，而且摄入过多的糖会使人们发胖。根据“having too much sugar can make people get fat”可知，此处表示可乐是不健康的，结合首字母提示，应用unhealthy“不健康的”，修饰drink，作定语。故填(u)nhealthy。 5．句意：每天喝一瓶可乐会让我们每年增加大约15磅的体重。根据首字母提示可知，此处为one bottle of“一瓶”。故填(b)ottle。 6．句意：可乐对我们的牙齿和骨头都不好。根据“bones”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示牙齿，tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式teeth。故填(t)eeth。 7．句意：水对我们的身体很重要而且它保持我们健康。根据“it keeps us healthy.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示水对身体非常重要，应用important“重要的”，在句中作表语。故填(i)mportant。 8．句意：但是我们每天仍然需要喝足够的水。根据“We get water from drinks and food, especially (特别是) from fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处表示仍需要喝足够的水，结合首字母提示，应用enough“足够的”，修饰water，作定语。故填(e)nough。 9．句意：如果你不喜欢喝不加东西的水，你可以在水里加一点果汁让它更美味。根据“If you don’t like to drink water with nothing in it, you can add a little fruit juice in it”可知，此处表示让它更美味，结合首字母提示，应用delicious“美味的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填(d)elicious。 10．句意：所以请记住：少喝点可乐多喝点水。根据上文可知，可乐对健康不好，因此应该少喝可乐，结合“more water”和首字母提示，此处应用less“更少的”。故填(l)ess。 四、Unit4单元话题预测 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。 Daniel is my new friend. He e 1 learning science very much. He thinks science is very cool. It is all around us. It can c 2 people’s lives! Daniel often v 3 science museums. He goes there to see all k 4 of things and learns a lot. It is great fun for him. Sometimes, science museums hold (举行) some m 5 . He is happy to attend (参加) them and listens carefully. At home, he likes to take things a 6 and learns how they work. Now he can help fix things a 7 the house! In his free time, Daniel r 8 many science books to get knowledge (知识). He also goes on the Internet to find answers to his e 9 questions. He wants to be a scientist one day. I am sure his d 10 can come true. I am proud to have such a friend. 【答案】 1．(e)njoys 2．(c)hange 3．(v)isits 4．(k)inds 5．(m)eetings 6．(a)part 7．(a)round 8．(r)eads 9．(e)veryday 10．(d)ream 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Daniel喜欢科学，并且经常参加科学活动，读科学书等等。 1．句意：他非常喜欢学习科学。根据“learning science very much.”及所给首字母提示可知，此处表示他非常喜欢学习科学。此处应填“enjoy(喜欢)”，结合本句主语He为第三人称单数，此处动词应用第三人称单数形式，即enjoys。故填(e)njoys。 2．句意：它可以改变人们的生活！根据“people’s lives!”及所给首字母提示，可知此处表示它可以改变人们的生活。此处应填“change(改变)”，结合空前“can”为情态动词，其后应接动词原形。故填(c)hange。 3．句意：丹尼尔经常参观科学博物馆。根据“science museums.”及所给首字母提示，可知此处表示丹尼尔经常参观科学博物馆。此处应填“visit(参观)”；结合本句主语“Daniel”为第三人称单数，此处动词应用第三人称单数形式，即“visits”。故填(v)isits。 4．句意：他去那里看各种各样的东西，学到了很多东西。根据“of things and learns a lot.”及所给首字母提示，可知此处表示“看各种各样的东西”，此处应填“kind(种类)”，结合空前“all(所有的)”知此处应用“kind”的复数形式“kinds”，all kinds of(各种各样的)。故填(k)inds。 5．句意：有时，科学博物馆会举行一些会议。根据“He is happy to attend (参加) them and listens carefully.”及所给首字母提示，可知此处表示“举行一些会议”，此处应填“meeting(会议)”，结合空前“some(一些)”，可知此处应用“meeting”的复数形式“meetings”。故填(m)eetings。 6．句意：在家里，他喜欢把东西拆开，学习它们是如何工作的。根据“learns how they work.”及所给首字母提示，可知此处表示“把东西拆开”，此处应填“apart(分开)，take apart(拆开)”。故填(a)part。 7．句意：现在他可以帮忙修理房子周围的东西了！根据“help fix things…the house!”及所给首字母提示，可知此处表示“房子周围的东西”，因此此处应填around，around the house(房子周围)。故填(a)round。 8．句意：在空闲时间，丹尼尔阅读许多科学书籍以获取知识。根据“many science books to get knowledge (知识).”及所给首字母提示，可知此处表示“读很多科学书籍”，因此此处应填“read(读)”，结合本句主语“Daniel”为第三人称单数，此处动词应用第三人称单数形式，即reads。故填(r)eads。 9．句意：他还上网寻找日常问题的答案。根据“his…questions.”及所给首字母提示，可知此处表示“寻找日常问题的答案”，此处应填everyday(日常的)。故填(e)veryday。 10．句意：我相信他的梦想会成真。根据“can come true.”及所给首字母提示，可知此处表示“他的梦想可以实现”，此处应填“dream(梦想)”，结合本句中的“can come true(可以实现)”可知此处名词应用单数形式，即dream。故填(d)ream。 What do you often do at weekends? How do you make your weekends interesting and colourful? Now let’s invite four children to t 1 about their weekends. Hi, I’m Simon. I like my weekends very much. At weekends I can enjoy r 2 books. I often play v 3 with some boys on Saturday afternoons. We have a good time together. Hello, everyone! My name is Andy. I’m 12 years old. I think it is great fun to p 4 table tennis with my friends at weekends. I also watch some table tennis games. My f 5 star is Wang Hao. Hi, I am Lily. My age is 13. I l 6 with my family in Nanjing. I love shopping at weekends. I often s 7 with my mother. We buy a lot of food. I feel very happy. G 8 to meet you! I’m Daniel. I’m a m 9 of the Drawing Club. I draw many t 10 a week. I want to be an artist. At weekends I always learn drawing in the club. Picasso is my hero. 【答案】 1．(t)alk 2．(r)eading 3．(v)olleyball 4．(p)lay 5．(f)avourite/(f)avorite 6．(l)ive 7．(s)hop 8．(G)lad 9．(m)ember 10．(t)imes 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个孩子在周末的不同活动和兴趣爱好。 1．句意：现在，让我们邀请四位小朋友来聊聊他们的周末。根据“about their weekends”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指谈论他们的周末情况；考查talk about“谈论”，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(t)alk。 2．句意：在周末，我可以尽情地读书。根据空后“books”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指读书，考查read“阅读”，动词；空前为“enjoy”，这里考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词reading。故填(r)eading。 3．句意：我常常在周六下午和一些男孩子一起打排球。根据空前“play”和首字母“v”提示可知，此处是指打排球，考查play volleyball，固定搭配。故填(v)olleyball。 4．句意：我觉得在周末和朋友们打乒乓球非常有趣。根据空后“table tennis”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指打乒乓球，考查play table tennis，固定搭配；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(p)lay。 5．句意：我最喜欢的明星是王皓。根据上文“I also watch some table tennis games.”和首字母“f”提示可知，安迪喜欢观看乒乓球比赛，所以此处是指王皓是安迪最喜欢的明星；考查favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“star”。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。 6．句意：我和家人一起住在南京。根据“I … with my family in Nanjing.”和首字母“l”提示可知，此处考查live in“居住在”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“I”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(l)ive。 7．句意：我经常和妈妈一起去购物。根据上文“I love shopping at weekends.”和首字母“s”提示可知，Lily喜欢周末购物，所以此处是指她常和她妈妈一起去购物；考查shop“购物”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“I”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(s)hop。 8．句意：很高兴见到你们！根据“to meet you”和首字母“G”可知，此处考查“Glad to meet you!”，这是常见的打招呼用语，其中glad“高兴的”，形容词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(G)lad。 9．句意：我是绘画俱乐部的成员。根据“a … of the Drawing Club”和首字母“m”提示可知，此处是指绘画俱乐部的成员；考查member“成员”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(m)ember。 10．句意：我每周会画很多次画。根据“many … a week”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指一周很多次；考查time“次，回”，可数名词；空前有“many”，这里应用名词复数形式times。故填(t)imes。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 My uncle likes playing ball games. He is good at playing t 1 . People all say he is the best p 2 in the town. He runs（运营） a c 3 in the town. He hopes that it will have ten to twenty m 4 . He wants me to play with him too. “This is r 5 a good place to have fun and make new friends,” he says to me. I think he is right. But my mum doesn’t think so. She says I don’t have so much f 6 time. She plays I am already in the school football team. And I often have a l 7 of homework to do. Yes, it is t 8 that I am too busy every day. I don’t know who is right. I e 9 playing ball games with my uncle. But I can’t forget about my school work. I think I need to t 10 about it with my dad. 【答案】 1．（t)ennis 2．(p)layer 3．(c)lub 4．(m)embers 5．(r)eally 6．(f)ree 7．(l)ot 8．(t)rue 9．(e)njoy 10．(t)alk 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是作者的叔叔喜欢球类运动，有一家俱乐部，邀请作者和他一起玩球。但是作者的母亲认为作者没有多少空余时间，不赞成这个提议。作者认为他需要和爸爸谈论一下这件事。 1．句意：他擅长打网球。根据“likes playing ball games”喜欢球类运动，根据首字母可知表达“打网球”，用“play tennis”。故填tennis。 2．句意：人们都说他是镇上最好的球员。根据“ he is the best ”可知用单数名词作表语。根据前文“playing ball games”及首字母提示可知表达“运动员，球员”，用名词“player”。故填player。 3．句意:他在镇上运营一家俱乐部。根据“a”可知填单数名词作宾语，根据前文讲述球类运动，“He runs”及首字母提示可知用“club”,表示“俱乐部”。故填club。 4．句意:他希望有十到二十个成员。根据“ten to twenty”可知填复数名词作宾语。根据首字母提示，以及前文讲述的俱乐部，可知表达的是俱乐部的成员，用名词“members”。故填members。 5．句意：这的确是一个有乐趣并能交新朋友的好地方。根据“This is ”及“a good place to have fun”可知用副词修饰be动词，根据首字母提示可知用“really”表示“的确，真实地”。故填really。 6．句意:她说我没有如此多空闲的时间。名词“time”前用形容词修饰。根据“I am already in the school football team”我已经在校足球队，可知句子表达“没有如此多空闲的时间”，用形容词“free”。故填free。 7．句意：而且我经常有很多的家庭作业要做。根据首字母提示可知句子用短语“a lot of”表示“许多”。故填lot。 8．句意：是的，确实我每天都太忙了。根据“ that I am too busy every day”及首字母可知是“it is true that”的句型结构，用“true”表示“真实的”。故填true。 9．句意:我喜欢和我的叔叔一起进行球类运动。根据“playing ball games ”及首字母可知用“enjoy doing”表示“喜欢做某事”。故填enjoy。 10．句意：我认为我需要和我的爸爸谈论一下这件事。句子用“need to do”表示“需要做某事”。根据首字母及“about it with my dad”可知句子表达“和某人谈论关于某事”。故填talk。 五、Unit5单元话题预测 根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词 What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the b 1 . There would be no bugs or flies at your home. But in fact, we could have really big p 2 . The bad news is that the number of insects k 3 dropping these years. Scientists say it’s mostly because of the use of pesticides (农药). They harm the places that insects live in. What will happen i 4 there are no insects? The results will be terrible because we need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new u 5 things. We need them to keep the soil healthy. W 6 insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. Then they would be h 7 . How can we help? The first step is to let more people understand the i 8 of the natural world. The best place to start is with our c 9 . We should teach them how to protect the environment at an early a 10 . 【答案】 1．(b)eginning 2．(p)roblems 3．(k)eeps 4．(i)f 5．(u)seful 6．(W)ithout 7．(h)ungry 8．(i)mportance 9．(c)hildren 10．(a)ge 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了昆虫对生态系统的重要性以及昆虫数量减少可能带来的问题。 1．句意：一开始听起来可能不错。 根据“It might sound nice in the...”和首字母提示可知，一开始听起来是不错的，“beginning”表示“开始”。故填(b)eginning。 2．句意：但实际上，我们可能会遇到很大的问题。 根据“But in fact, we could have really big...”和首字母提示，并结合下文可知，没有昆虫存在也会导致一些问题，“problem”表示“问题”，此处应用复数。故填(p)roblems。 3．句意：坏消息是，近年来昆虫的数量一直在下降。 根据“The bad news is that the number of insects...these years”和首字母提示可知，这些年数量一直下降，“keep”表示“一直”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语the number是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(k)eeps。 4．句意：如果没有昆虫会发生什么？ 根据“What will happen...there are no insects”和首字母提示可知，没有昆虫是一种假设，“if”表示“如果”，符合语境。故填(i)f。 5．句意：它们还将死去的植物和动物分解，并将其转化为新的有用的东西。 根据“We need them to keep the soil healthy.”和首字母提示可知，这些东西备用来保持土壤健康，说明它们是有用的，“useful”表示“有用的”。故填(u)seful。 6．句意：没有昆虫，许多动物将没有食物可吃。 根据“...insects, many animals would have nothing to eat.”和首字母提示可知，没有昆虫，动物就没东西吃，“Without”表示“没有”。故填(W)ithout。 7．句意：然后它们会挨饿。 根据“many animals would have nothing to eat.”和首字母提示可知，没有东西吃会饿，“hungry”表示“饥饿的”。故填(h)ungry。 8．句意：第一步是让更多的人了解自然界的重要性。 根据“The first step is to let more people understand the...of the natural world.”和首字母提示可知，人们需要了解大自然的重要性，“importance”表示“重要性”。故填(i)mportance。 9．句意：最好的起点是我们的孩子。 根据“We should teach them”和首字母提示可知，我们应该教我们的孩子们。“children”表示“孩子”。故填(c)hildren。 10．句意：我们应该在他们很小的时候教他们如何保护环境。 根据“We should teach them how to protect the environment at an early...”和首字母提示可知，在孩子年纪小的时候教他们。“at an early age”表示“在小时候”。故填(a)ge。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 Welcome snowy days! Major Snow, the 2lst solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 6 this year. It is the symbol of the b 1 of midwinter. There’s a Chinese saying “A fall of snow keeps to a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can p 2 rice and wheat from cold weather and keep the fields warm. When it melts (融化), it also can give enough w 3 for the crops—rice and wheat in spring. People enjoy winter fun around the solar term. The amazing season is also good for skiing and s 4 . In northern China, there are many places for n 5 snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces often have big snows in November. People can plan to play s 6 ahead. In the fields full of snow, they spread snow i 7 the air. What a beautiful picture! But people in the south will stay indoors to e 8 the winter activities. We have lots of fun in snowy days b 9 the snow is an amazing gift of nature. But people should be c 10 with sickness. During Major Snow, it is dry and cold, so people should drink enough water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercising. 【答案】 1．(b)eginning 2．(p)rotect 3．(w)ater 4．(s)kating 5．(n)atural 6．(s)port/(s)ports 7．(i)nto 8．(e)njoy 9．(b)ecause 10．(c)areful 【导语】本文以“大雪”这个节气引出了有关雪的一些介绍。 1．句意：它是仲冬开始的象征。根据首字母提示及“Major Snow, the 2lst solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 6 this year. It is the symbol of the...of midwinter.”可知，此处指的是仲冬开始的象征，the beginning of“……的开始”，故填(b)eginning。 2．句意： 大多数农民欢迎雪，因为雪可以保护水稻和小麦免受寒冷天气的影响，并使田地保持温暖。根据“snow can...rice and wheat from cold weather”及首字母提示可知，雪可以保护水稻和小麦免受寒冷天气的影响，protect“保护”，是动词，can后接动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 3．句意：当它融化时，它还可以为春季的水稻和小麦等作物提供足够的水分。根据“When it melts (融化), it also can give enough...for the crops”及首字母提示可知，雪融化之后会变成水，此处指的是water“水”，故填(w)ater。 4．句意：这个令人惊叹的季节也适合滑雪和滑冰。根据“for skiing and”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是skating“滑冰”，故填(s)kating。 5．句意：在中国北方，有许多天然冰雪的地方。根据首字母提示及“Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces often have big snows in November.”可知，此处指的是“天然冰雪的地方”，应用natural“天然的”，修饰其后的名词，故填(n)atural。 6．句意：人们可以提前计划运动。根据“Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces often have big snows in November. People can plan to play...”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是play sport(s)“做运动”，名词用单数或复数形式均可，故填(s)port/(s)ports。 7．句意：在满是雪的田野里，他们把雪撒向空中。根据首字母提示及“they spread snow...the air.”可知，此处指的是spread sth into the air“把某物撒向空中”，故填(i)nto。 8．句意：但南方人会待在室内享受冬季活动。根据“But people in the south will stay indoors to...the winter activities.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“享受冬季活动”，enjoy“享受”，是动词，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(e)njoy。 9．句意：我们在下雪天玩得很开心，因为雪是大自然的奇妙礼物。根据首字母提示可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 10．句意：但人们应该小心生病。根据首字母提示及“people should be...with sickness.”可知，此处指的是be careful with“小心，当心”，故填(c)areful。 Water is the “life blood” of our Earth. It is in every l 1 thing. It is in the air. It run t 2 mountains and valleys. It forms lakes and sea. Nature has a g 3 water system. Rainwater finds its way t 4 rivers and lakes. River water runs into the sea. At the m 5 of the rivers, fresh water j 6 the salt water of the sea. Here at the mouth of a river, there is a lot of i 7 plants and animal lives. But pollution destroys the life. We have to c 8 our rivers. Man has to w 9 with nature, not a 10 it. 【答案】 1．(l)iving 2．(t)hrough 3．(g)reat 4．(t)o 5．(m)ouths 6．(j)oins 7．(i)mportant 8．(c)lean 9．(w)ork 10．(a)gainst 【导语】本文主要说明水对地球和自然界的重要性，并强调保护水资源的重要性。 1．句意：它存在于每一个生物中。living thing“生物”。故填(l)iving。 2．句意：它穿过高山和山谷。run through“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。 3．句意：大自然有一个伟大的水系统。根据下文对大自然水系统的描述可推出是一个伟大的水系统，用great表示“伟大的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)reat。 4．句意：雨水流入河流和湖泊。way to“通往……的路”。故填(t)o。 5．句意：在河口处，淡水与海水汇合。根据“Here at the mouth of a river”可知此处指在河口处，mouth“口”，结合“the rivers”可知用复数。故填(m)ouths。 6．句意：在河口处，淡水与海水汇合。join“汇合”，符合语境，主语是不可数名词，此处用动词第三人称单数形式。故填(j)oins。 7．句意：在这里的河口，有许多重要的植物和动物。根据“there is a lot of i... plants and animal lives”可推出有很多重要的植物和动物，important“重要的”，形容词作定语。故填(i)mportant。 8．句意：但是污染破坏了生命。我们必须清洁我们的河流。根据“But pollution destroys the life.”可知有污染，需要清理，clean“清理”，have to后接动词原形。故填(c)lean。 9．句意：人类必须与自然合作，而不是反抗它。work with“和……一起工作，合作”，此处表示人类必须与自然合作，has to后接动词原形。故填(w)ork。 10．句意：人类必须与自然合作，而不是反抗它。根据“Man has to work with nature”可知不要反抗自然，against“反抗”。故填(a)gainst。 六、Unit6单元话题预测 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文 Good morning, everyone! I’m your guide (导游). Today, I’ll s 1 you around Beijing. Now, let me tell you what we will do today. First, we’ll visit the Palace Museum. There are many wonderful palaces there. We can find many w 2 of art in them. In Taihe Palace, we can see the golden throne and a lot of Chinese p 3 . After visiting the Palace Museum, we can learn a lot about Chinese h 4 . Then we will t 5 the underground (地铁) to the Summer Palace. There is a big lake called Kunming Lake there. We can r 6 a boat on the lake. The views there are very beautiful. Each of us o 7 a camera or a mobile phone, so we can take some photos. I’m sure we will have a good time there. In the evening, we will go s 8 in Wangfujing Street. There are a lot of shops and we can buy some presents (礼物) for our friends or family. There is also a lot of nice local food there. Don’t m 9 Beijing duck. It is very delicious and nobody will forget it after trying it. We will stay in a h 10 in Beijing for the night. Now, let’s go and enjoy our trip together. 【答案】 1．(s)how 2．(w)orks 3．(p)aintings 4．(h)istory 5．(t)ake 6．(r)ow 7．(o)wns 8．(s)hopping 9．(m)iss 10．(h)otel 【导语】本文是一位导游介绍其带领游客在北京的一日游行程，包括参观故宫、颐和园，晚上在王府井购物，并将在北京的旅馆过夜。 1．句意：今天，我将带你们游览北京。根据“I’m your guide”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“带某人参观某地”，英语表达为“show sb. around...”，此处用于will后，用动词原形。故填(s)how。 2．句意：我们可以在里面找到许多艺术品。根据“of art”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“艺术品”，英语表达为“work of art”，此处用其复数形式works，表示“许多艺术品”。故填(w)orks。 3．句意：在太和殿，我们可以看到金銮殿和许多中国画。根据“Chinese”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“中国画”，英语表达为“Chinese painting”，此处用其复数形式paintings，表示“许多中国画”。故填(p)aintings。 4．句意：参观完故宫后，我们可以了解很多中国历史。根据“we can learn a lot about Chinese...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“中国历史”，英语表达为“Chinese history”。故填(h)istory。 5．句意：然后我们将乘地铁去颐和园。根据“the underground to the Summer Palace”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“乘地铁”，英语表达为“take the underground”，此处用于will后，用动词原形。故填(t)ake。 6．句意：我们可以在湖上划船。根据“a boat on the lake”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“划船”，英语表达为“row a boat”，此处用于can后，用动词原形。故填(r)ow。 7．句意：我们每个人都有一个相机或手机，所以我们可以拍一些照片。根据“a camera or a mobile phone”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“拥有”，英语表达为“own”，此处用于主语each of us后，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式owns。故填(o)wns。 8．句意：晚上，我们将去王府井购物。根据“go...in Wangfujing Street”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“去购物”，英语表达为“go shopping”，此处用其原形。故填(s)hopping。 9．句意：别忘了北京烤鸭。根据“Don’t...Beijing duck”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“忘记”，英语表达为“miss”，此处用于Don’t后，用动词原形。故填(m)iss。 10．句意：我们将在北京的一家旅馆过夜。根据“stay in...for the night”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“旅馆”，英语表达为“hotel”，此处用其单数形式。故填(h)otel。 根据首字母提示完成短文, 每空一词 Li Ruiquan: My hometown, Xi’an, was the ancient c 1 of China for thirteen dynasties. I didn’t feel its greatness until I visited Xi’an Museum last month. There, I saw buildings and t 2 with thousands of years of history. I also learned how people lived in ancient times by w 3 a video. I love Xi’an for her long history and rich culture. Lin Tongtong: Shenzhen is my hometown. I love her for her tolerance (包容) of different people and cultures b 4 . In Shenzhen Window of the World, there are copies of different places of i 5 around the world. If you visit Shenzhen, you’re visiting the world. Zhang Weiwei: There is paradise (天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou b 6 . My hometown is the beautiful Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and lovely views. I often see v 7 from all over the world taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty. I’m proud to have s 8 a lovely hometown. Zhang Qing: I love my hometown, Chongqing. M 9 you haven’t come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hot pot. It is spicy (辣的) and delicious. Chongqing is also a city with great mountains and water views. It is really amazing to r 10 a boat in the mountain stream. Last month, Chongqing was named the most attractive tourist city in China. 【答案】 1．(c)apital 2．(t)reasures 3．(w)atching 4．(b)est 5．(i)nterest 6．(b)elow 7．(v)isitors 8．(s)uch 9．(M)aybe 10．(r)ow 【导语】本文主要讲述了四位年轻人分别描述了自己家乡的历史文化特色和城市魅力。 1．句意：我的家乡西安曾是中国十三朝古都。根据“Xi’an, was the ancient...of China for thirteen dynasties.”以及首字母可知，西安是十三朝古都，capital“首都”，符合语境，故填(c)apital。 2．句意：在那里，我看到了拥有数千年历史的建筑和文物。根据“I saw buildings and...with thousands of years of history.”以及首字母可知，treasures“宝藏”，符合语境，故填(t)reasures。 3．句意：我还通过观看视频了解了古人的生活方式。根据“I also learned how people lived in ancient times by...a video.”以及首字母可知，观看视频了解古人的生活方式，watch“观看”，by doing“通过……的方式”，固定搭配，故填(w)atching。 4．句意：我最爱深圳，因为她对不同的人和文化最包容。根据“Shenzhen is my hometown. I love her for her tolerance (包容) of different people and cultures...”以及首字母可知，最爱自己的家乡，因此此处是best“最”，故填(b)est。 5．句意：在深圳的世界之窗，有世界各地名胜的复制品。根据“In Shenzhen Window of the World, there are copies of different places of...around the world.”以及首字母可知，places of interest“名胜古迹”，故填(i)nterest。 6．句意：上有天堂，下有苏杭。根据“here is paradise (天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou...”以及首字母可知，below“在……下面”，故填(b)elow。 7．句意：我常看到世界各地游客在西湖边拍照。根据“I often see...from all over the world taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty.”以及首字母可知，世界各地的游客，不是一个人，用复数形式，故填(v)isitors。 8．句意：我很自豪拥有一个如此可爱的家乡。根据“I’m proud to have...a lovely hometown.”以及首字母可知，such“如此的”，符合语境，故填(s)uch。 9．句意：也许你还没来过重庆，但你一定尝过著名的重庆火锅。根据“...you haven’t come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hot pot.”以及首字母可知，也许没来过，表推测，故填(M)aybe。 10．句意：在山涧中划船真是太神奇了。根据“It is really amazing to...a boat in the mountain stream.”以及首字母可知，row a boat“划船”，固定搭配，故填(r)ow。 根据首字母提示完成短文, 每空一词 Last weekend, I went to visit the Museum of Flight with Uncle Wu. A young guide (导游) s 1 us around the museum and told us a lot about the h 2 of planes. I was interested in flying, so I was very e 3 when we saw so many old flying objects. In a 4 China, some people dreamt of flying freely in the sky like b 5 . In the Warring States Period, a man called Mozi made a kite out of w 6 . This kite b 7 the first flying object in history. In the 15th century, Leonardo Da Vinci, an Italian, also d 8 and made a kind of flying object. In 1903, two Americans, the Wright brothers, first made a plane that c 9 fly. The flying dream of humans (人类) came t 10 at last. 【答案】 1．(s)howed 2．(h)istory 3．(e)xcited 4．(a)ncient 5．(b)irds 6．(w)ood 7．(b)ecame 8．(d)esigned 9．(c)ould 10．(t)rue 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和吴叔叔参观飞行博物馆以及关于人类飞行历史的内容。 1．句意：一个年轻的导游带领我们参观博物馆并且跟我们讲述了飞机的历史。根据“Last weekend”，可知，文章的时态是一般过去时，以及空后“A young guide… us around”可知，短语“show sb around”带领某人参观。“show”的过去式“showed”。故填(s)howed。 2．句意：一个年轻的导游带领我们参观博物馆并且跟我们讲述了关于飞机的历史。根据“told us a lot about the… of planes.”给我们讲了很多关于飞机的……，结合首字母“h”可知是“history”历史。故填(h)istory。 3．句意：我对飞行很感兴趣，因此当我们看到如此多古老的飞行物品时，我很激动。根据“I was interested in flying”可知，作者对飞行感兴趣，看到飞行物品时，应该是“激动”。“excited”激动的，用来形容人。故填(e)xcited。 4．句意：在中国的古代，一些人梦想像鸟一样在天空自由飞翔。根据下文“In the Warring States Period”，“战国时代”，是中国的古时候以及首字母“a”的提示，应填“ancient”古代的。故填(a)ncient。 5．句意：在中国的古代，一些人梦想像鸟一样在天空自由飞翔。根据空前“…flying freely in the sky like…”像鸟一样在天空飞翔，结合常识，鸟能在天空飞翔。“bird”鸟，可数名词，在这里用复数形式“birds”指的是鸟这一类事物。故填(b)irds。 6．句意：在战国时代，一个名叫墨子的人，用木头制作了一个风筝。根据语境及首字母“w”可知，“made a kite out of wood”由木头制作的风筝。“wood”木头。故填(w)ood。 7．句意：这个风筝是历史上第一个会飞的物体。根据上文“ In the Warring States Period, a man called Mozi made a kite out of wood”和下文“ In the 15th century, Leonardo Da Vinci… made a kind of flying object. In 1903, two Americans, the Wright brothers, first made a plane ”可知，在战国时期，墨子制作出木风筝，成为第一个飞行物品。早于达芬奇和莱特兄弟，首字母“b”的提示，文章的时态是一般过去时，“become”过去式“became”。故填(b)ecame。 8．句意：在十五世纪，在15世纪，意大利人列奥纳多·达·芬奇也设计并制作了一种飞行物品。文章的时态是一般过去时，根据“Leonardo Da Vinci, an Italian, also d… and made a kind of flying object.”及首字母“d”，可知达芬奇制作飞行器的前提是先设计出来。“design”设计，过去式“designed”。故填(d)esigned。 9．句意：1903年，莱特兄弟，两个美国人，第一次制造了一架会飞的飞机。根据“…first made a plane that…fly.”及首字母“c”可知，制作的飞机能够飞。文章的时态是一般过去时。用can的过去式could。故填(c)ould。 10．句意：人类的飞行梦想最终实现了。根据前文列举的“…the Wright brothers, first made a plane that cold fly.”可知，莱特兄弟制作的飞机能够飞上天空，说明人类的飞行梦想最终实现了。“came true”实现。故填(t)rue。 试卷第26页，共26页 试卷第25页，共26页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$