专题09 阅读回答问题（紧贴新教材主题，押题预测）（上海专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题09 阅读回答问题 （紧贴新教材主题，押题预测） 目录 一、U1单元话题预测 1 二、U2单元话题预测 4 三、U3单元话题预测 8 四、U4单元话题预测 12 五、U5单元话题预测 14 六、U6单元话题预测 17 一、U1单元话题预测 My name is Lucy. I’m a middle school student. I love music very much. My favorite kind of music is pop music. I like it because it’s very lively and easy to sing. I often listen to pop music on my MP3 player. I also like to sing pop songs with my classmates during breaks. My favorite singer is Taylor Swift. She is a very famous American singer-songwriter. Her songs are full of emotions. I have bought many of her CDs. I can sing most of her songs. I think music is very important in my life. It makes me feel relaxed after a long day of study. It also helps me make more friends. We can talk about our favorite songs and singers. 1．What’s Lucy’s favorite kind of music? 2．Why does Lucy like pop music? 3．Who is Lucy’s favorite singer? 4．What has Lucy bought about her favorite singer? 5．How does music help Lucy? 6．What do Lucy and her friends talk about? Tom is a 13-year-old boy who has a deep love for music. Among all kinds of music, he has a special preference for rock music. He thinks the rhythm of rock music is so exciting that it can always make him feel energetic. He often creates his own playlists, choosing the most popular rock songs and downloading them to his phone. Last month, Tom heard about an unknown local band. He was curious and decided to listen to their music. To his surprise, the melodies of their songs were really unique and the lyrics were full of the spirit of youth. The theme of their music was about chasing dreams, which touched Tom’s heart. Tom’s music teacher, Miss White, is a famous classical musician, She noticed Tom’s enthusiasm (热情) for rock music but also advised him to learn some classical music. She said, “Classical music not only has beautiful melodies but also can cultivate (培养) your patience and calmness,” At first, Tom was a bit hesitant because he loved rock music very much. But later, he followed Miss White’s recommendation. He found that classical music also had its own charm (魅力). Recently, the school organized a charity performance to help the homeless. Tom, along with some of his classmates, formed a small chorus. They sang a song that combined elements of both rock and classical music. Tom played a solo part in the performance. He performed with great confidence and won warm applause from the audience. Through this experience, Tom not only improved his musical skills but also gained more courage. He realized that… __________. Task 1: Answer the questions. 1．What kind of music does Tom like best? 2．How was the unknown local band’s music? 3．Did Tom learn classical music by following Miss White’s recommendation? 4．What performance did Tom play in the charity performance? 5．Why did author write the passage? Task 2: 6．Based on Tom’s experience, write down his understanding of music and what he will do in the future. Write sentences about 20 words. 二、U2单元话题预测 阅读下面的短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know Ne Zha: The Devil Child Makes Havoc in the Sea? It is an amazing movie. The story follows from the first movie. After a big thunderstorm (雷雨), Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great danger. Their bodies are badly damaged (伤害). Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them. The movie has many exciting parts. Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. Because the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters (人物) in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character. Because he is very brave. Even when things are hard, he never gives up. He always says, “My fate (命运) is up to me!” And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha and they also learn they should to be strong when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. This movie is fun to watch, and it also teaches people good lessons. If you have time, you can watch it. 1．What does Taiyi Zhenren use to help Ne Zha and Ao Bing? 2．Who does Ne Zha always fight against? 3．Do people like the pictures in Ne Zha? 4．How do many people feel after watching Ne Zha? 5．Do you like Ne Zha? Why or why not? 根据短文内容回答问题。 Unlikely friends An 83-year-old store owner and a high-school student may sound like a strange pair, but they are good friends. Bill Jones is sixty-nine years older than Ken Maldini. They are part of the Back To School project. Back To School matches an older person with a teenager for 10 weeks to see what happens. Afterwards, the project makes a movie about the pair. Mr Jones and Ken are different in many ways. Mr Jones lives with his son and grandchildren, but he doesn’t have much contact with them. He is successful in many other ways. He has a small store and he is a famous actor on a TV show. He exercises every day. Mr Jones is very good at bowling and badminton. He doesn’t have a good opinion of most teenagers. He seems unfriendly. Ken, on the other hand, seems very friendly. He plays a lot of video games. Ken doesn’t exercise very much. He is not very fit at all. The two find out they have common interests. One is comic books. Mr Jones sells comic books in his store, including Spiderman. Ken is a fan of Spiderman. Mr Jones and Ken talk about superheroes. One day, Ken asks Mr Jones to come to his house for lunch. They eat pizza and read comics, two things, they both enjoy. After that, they play video games together. Their relationship changes the two new friends. Mr Jones decides to help Ken. He takes Ken to his TV show. He introduces Ken to other actors. He also helps the teen with physical activities. This helps Ken perform well in the school fitness test. At the end of the ten weeks, both Ken and Mr Jones have better fitness, and they are both happier. They are unlikely, but good friends. 1．How old is Ken Maldini? 2．How do Mr Jones and Ken get to know each other? 3．Mr Jones gets along well with his family, doesn’t he? 4．What do Mr Jones and Ken have in common? 5．How does Mr Jones help Ken perform well in the school fitness test? 6．Why can Mr Jones and Ken become good friends? (Please list two points) 三、U3单元话题预测 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tian Shuo is a volunteer (志愿者) teacher in the west of China. The girl with long hair in a photo is Tian Shuo. She is giving a class in the classroom. Tian Shuo works as a volunteer teacher because of her father. He is also a volunteer teacher. He always tells Tian the stories between his students and him. When her father tells these stories, he always feels proud. In his students’ eyes, he is their favorite teacher. Tian Shuo wants to be a good teacher like her father. So she comes to the school and works as a volunteer teacher. Being a volunteer teacher is not easy. Tian Shuo usually arrives at school at half past six in the morning. She teaches 120 students from two classes. It usually takes her over an hour to correct (批改) their homework: When the students meet problems, she always comes to the classroom and answers their questions. After class, Tian is like a big sister. She often plays games with her students. She also teaches them to play badminton twice a week. The students all love Tian. They say she is the best math teacher. They write songs to make Tian happy and show their love. Tian will keep working hard in the coming days. She wants to help these children learn more and live a better life. 1．Where does Tian Shuo work? 2．What subject does Tian Shuo teach? 3．Does Tian usually arrive at school at seven thirty in the morning? 4．How often does Tian teach her students play badminton? 5．What do you think of Tian? Being the Eyes of “Be my eyes” 8.1 million people are waiting for calls from strangers worldwide. Some of them consider themselves introverts (内向的人), but as volunteers for Be My Eyes, they all have a kind heart. Be My Eyes was created in 2015 by Wiberg from Denmark. This free app connects blind people with sighted volunteers through video calls for help with everyday tasks. Today volunteers outnumber blind users by ten to one. It’s not easy for volunteers to get a call. Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later. Calls go out to many volunteers at the same time. If one doesn’t respond immediately, another volunteer will take the call. He Yanyan, a stage actress, once received her first call. A young man nervously asked, “Can this app really help?” Feeling nervous herself, she realized the man was also new to the platform. She pictured and explained the objects around him. The caller relaxed and asked if he looked tidy. After she told him that his clothes were spotless, the conversation continued for a few more rounds until the call was suddenly cut off. The volunteer wondered if she had sounded unfriendly. Cao Zhenxiang was also nervous during his first call. After he helped an elderly man check the expiration date (有效期) on his bread, the two thanked each other repeatedly. “I was so nervous that I didn’t even know why I was thanking him,” he said. Now, Cao feels much more confident. He recently ____________________________ 1．What does “Be my eyes” do? 2．Is it difficult for volunteers to get a call? 3．When did Zhang Yanfei receive her first call? 4．How did He Yanyan help the caller? 5．Why did Cao Zhenxiang keep thanking the caller? 6．What did Cao recently do? Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph in at least two sentences. 四、U4单元话题预测 Why do parents and caregivers lie to children? According to a study published in the International Journal of Psychology, 84% of American parents they surveyed reported lying to their kids to get them to stop unwanted behaviour or encourage good behaviour. But why? One of the most common reasons adults lie to their kids is to get them to act as they wish. This sounds like, “If you want to stay at the playground, I guess you’ll have to sleep here because I’m leaving. Bye!” With all the decisions that parents make day in and day out, this type of lying can be understood. When a caregiver lacks (缺乏) time or patience, a lie seems like a convenient solution. Besides, parents sometimes lie about kids’ talents or abilities. The purpose is good. Caring adults believe the best in their kids and they want kids to believe in themselves, too. Exaggerating (夸张) about children’s abilities sounds like, “Wow, your science fair project could win a Nobel prize,” or “You’re the best artist in the world.” Other times, if a kid asks a question a parent is unwilling or unable to answer, parents lie to kids about uncomfortable topics. A classic example of this is answering the “Where do babies come from?” question with “The stork brings them”, but uncomfortable topics can change as widely as families are different. Giving a false answer is an attempt to stop a child’s line of questioning. But is it good for parents or caregivers to lie to children? Of course not. Look for some useful guidance to avoid it! 1．According to a study by the International Journal of Psychology, most of the American parents they surveyed didn’t lie to their kids, did they? 2．How many reasons are given for adults lying to kids according to this passage? 3．What do the parents think of lying to kids when they lack time or patience? 4．Why do adults lie to kids about their talent or ability? 5．How can lying to kids help adults? 6．Do you want your parents to lie to you if necessary? Why or why not? 五、U5单元话题预测 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG”on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means “the King” in Chinese. Most tigers are from China and India. They like eating meat and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are dangerous. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century, the number of tigers was about 100, 000. But today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes! There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. Let’s take actions now! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．What does the character on the tiger’s forehead mean in Chinese? 2．Where are most tigers from? 3．How long do tigers sleep every day? 4．Why do many tigers lose their lives and homes? 5．Is it important for us to help save tigers? More than 65 million years ago, at the end of the Cretaceous Period (白垩纪), many species died off during a global disaster often called the K-Pg extinction (灭绝). The end of the Cretaceous Period saw some very big changes in the earth’s oceans and on its lands. It wiped out up to 80% of all animal species, including the dinosaurs. But 20% of the animals that were alive with the dinosaurs did survive. What were these amazing animals? How and why did they survive while so many others disappeared forever? Behold (看) the survivors of the K-Pg mass extinction. Spider (Arachnid) The earliest web-spinning arachnids (蛛形纲动物) produced silk from their abdomens (腹部) about 386 million years ago. These ancient arachnids are closely related to today’s spiders. The original function of spider webs was probably to wrap eggs in a protective covering. Later, spiders used their silk to spin webs to catch prey. This invention helped them save energy while hunting and made it easier for them to survive. Dragonflies (Meganeura 巨脉蜻蜓) Today these flying insects have wings with a span of about 6 inches. But the earliest dragonflies used to grow to huge sizes 325 million years ago. The Meganeura dragonfly had a wingspan of almost 27 inches and would have dwarfed the largest modern dragonfly. In the oxygen-rich swamp environment of the Cretaceous, their large size helped Meganeura to absorb needed oxygen. But after the K-Pg extinction, the air and water had less oxygen. Dragonflies adapted to their new environment by becoming smaller. Crocodile (Sarcosuchus 帝王鳄) The largest Sarcosuchus from the Cretaceous was 39 feet long. This is three times longer than the biggest modern crocodile. Crocodiles are predators (食肉动物) and have probably hunted in much the same way for the past 225 million years. They have survived all this time by matching their small size with their very powerful jaws (颚，下巴) that produce a great biting force. 1．When did the K-Pg extinction happen? 2．How did spiders survive? 3．What were Menganeura’s large-sized wings used for? 4．Dragonflies didn’t become smaller to adapt to the new environment, did they? 5．Compared with crocodiles today, did crocodiles 225 million years ago hunt differently or similarly? 六、U6单元话题预测 The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6, 440 kilometers long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). It then crosses over into Brazil (巴西). Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). It has more water than any other river in the world. Along the river are some of the wettest places in the world and kilometers and kilometers of forests. They are called the Amazon rainforest. It is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. In the rainforest, there are many animals that are very different from the ones in China. Many special plants in it can be made into medicine to help people. However, many living things lose their homes because people cut down many trees. As a result, there are fewer animals, birds and insects in the forests. 1．How long is the Amazon River? 2．Where does the Amazon River go finally? 3．How do many special plants in the Amazon rainforest help people? 4．Why are there fewer animals, birds and insects? 5．What can we do to protect the Amazon rainforest? (please give an example) Bamboo is just a big piece of grass. It grows fast and is very thin. The oak is a tree. It grows slow, straight and strong. It’s even thought to be a symbol of strength. A few years ago there was a big storm in Britain. It destroyed many old oaks that people thought could never be destroyed. There were also some bamboo trees at a zoo in Britain but they survived. The British were surprised. How could thin, fragile (脆的) bamboo trees survive a big storm when strong oaks could not? The reason is flexibility (柔韧性). The oak trees fought against the wind with their strength but the wind turned out to be stronger. The bamboo trees didn’t. Their flexibility allowed them to bend and let the wind pass by. Life is full of changes and we really can’t stop them. Recently some students at my school were upset when they got a new English teacher. They liked their old teacher and they didn’t like the new one who had a different personality and a different style of teaching. Some students behaved (表现) like oaks. They refused to change and just stopped learning. Other students behaved like bamboo. It’s no surprise that the marks of the “oak” students went down but the marks of the “bamboo” students went up. When change comes into your life, don’t fight against it and break like an oak. Bend a little like bamboo and you will achieve success. 1．What is the oak thought to be? 2．What did a big storm do to many old oak trees in Britain a few years ago? 3．Does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 2 mean “continued to live” or “stopped growing”? 4．How did bamboo trees show their flexibility in a storm? 5．What job does the writer probably do? 6．Why didn’t some students like the new teacher? 7．Are you an “oak” student or a “bamboo” student? What do you do when you meet change in your life? 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第11页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题09 阅读回答问题 （紧贴新教材主题，押题预测） 目录 一、U1单元话题预测 1 二、U2单元话题预测 4 三、U3单元话题预测 8 四、U4单元话题预测 12 五、U5单元话题预测 14 六、U6单元话题预测 17 一、U1单元话题预测 My name is Lucy. I’m a middle school student. I love music very much. My favorite kind of music is pop music. I like it because it’s very lively and easy to sing. I often listen to pop music on my MP3 player. I also like to sing pop songs with my classmates during breaks. My favorite singer is Taylor Swift. She is a very famous American singer-songwriter. Her songs are full of emotions. I have bought many of her CDs. I can sing most of her songs. I think music is very important in my life. It makes me feel relaxed after a long day of study. It also helps me make more friends. We can talk about our favorite songs and singers. 1．What’s Lucy’s favorite kind of music? 2．Why does Lucy like pop music? 3．Who is Lucy’s favorite singer? 4．What has Lucy bought about her favorite singer? 5．How does music help Lucy? 6．What do Lucy and her friends talk about? 【答案】1．Lucy’s favorite kind of music is pop music. 2．Because it’s very lively and easy to sing. 3．Her favorite singer is Taylor Swift. 4．She has bought many of Taylor Swift’s CDs. 5．It makes her feel relaxed after study and helps her make more friends. 6．They talk about their favorite songs and singers. 【导语】本文作者露西介绍了她最喜欢的歌手及对音乐的看法。 1．根据“My favorite kind of music is pop music.”可知，露西最喜欢流行音乐。故填Lucy’s favorite kind of music is pop music. 2．根据“I like it because it’s very lively and easy to sing.”可知，因为流行音乐很欢快，很容易唱。故填Because it’s very lively and easy to sing. 3．根据“My favorite singer is Taylor Swift.”可知，她最喜欢的歌手是泰勒·斯威夫特。故填Her favorite singer is Taylor Swift. 4．根据“I have bought many of her CDs.”可知，她买了很多她的CD。故填She has bought many of Taylor Swift’s CDs. 5．根据“It makes me feel relaxed after a long day of study. It also helps me make more friends.”可知，音乐让露西在漫长的一天学习后感到放松也帮助露西结交了更多的朋友。故填It makes her feel relaxed after study and helps her make more friends. 6．根据“We can talk about our favorite songs and singers.”可知，他们可以谈论他们最喜欢的歌曲和歌手。故填They talk about their favorite songs and singers. Tom is a 13-year-old boy who has a deep love for music. Among all kinds of music, he has a special preference for rock music. He thinks the rhythm of rock music is so exciting that it can always make him feel energetic. He often creates his own playlists, choosing the most popular rock songs and downloading them to his phone. Last month, Tom heard about an unknown local band. He was curious and decided to listen to their music. To his surprise, the melodies of their songs were really unique and the lyrics were full of the spirit of youth. The theme of their music was about chasing dreams, which touched Tom’s heart. Tom’s music teacher, Miss White, is a famous classical musician, She noticed Tom’s enthusiasm (热情) for rock music but also advised him to learn some classical music. She said, “Classical music not only has beautiful melodies but also can cultivate (培养) your patience and calmness,” At first, Tom was a bit hesitant because he loved rock music very much. But later, he followed Miss White’s recommendation. He found that classical music also had its own charm (魅力). Recently, the school organized a charity performance to help the homeless. Tom, along with some of his classmates, formed a small chorus. They sang a song that combined elements of both rock and classical music. Tom played a solo part in the performance. He performed with great confidence and won warm applause from the audience. Through this experience, Tom not only improved his musical skills but also gained more courage. He realized that… __________. Task 1: Answer the questions. 1．What kind of music does Tom like best? 2．How was the unknown local band’s music? 3．Did Tom learn classical music by following Miss White’s recommendation? 4．What performance did Tom play in the charity performance? 5．Why did author write the passage? Task 2: 6．Based on Tom’s experience, write down his understanding of music and what he will do in the future. Write sentences about 20 words. 【答案】1．Rock music. 2．The melodies of their songs were really unique, and the lyrics were full of the spirit of youth. 3．Yes, he did. 4．Tom/He played a solo part (in the performance). 5．To show that music can bring personal growth and help others.（开放性试题） 6．He realized that music could be a powerful way to help others and bring people together. He will introduce more good music to his friends and spread the love of music.（开放性试题） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了13岁男孩Tom从痴迷摇滚乐到接受古典音乐，最终在慈善演出中融合两种风格并获得成长的故事，强调了音乐对个人发展的积极影响。 1．根据“Among all kinds of music, he has a special preference for rock music.”可知，Tom最喜欢摇滚乐。故填Rock music. 2．根据“the melodies of their songs were really unique and the lyrics were full of the spirit of youth.”可知，这支乐队的音乐风格独特且富有青春活力。故填The melodies of their songs were really unique, and the lyrics were full of the spirit of youth. 3．根据第3段“But later, he followed Miss White’s recommendation.”可知，Tom最终学习了古典音乐。故填Yes, he did. 4．根据第4段“Tom played a solo part in the performance.”可知，Tom在慈善演出中表演了独唱。故填Tom/He played a solo part (in the performance). 5．全文讲述了Tom从热爱摇滚到接受古典音乐，再到在慈善演出中融合两种风格并获得成长的故事，旨在说明音乐可以带来个人成长还能帮助他人。故填To show that music can bring personal growth and help others.（开放性试题） 6．根据Tom的经历，他认识到音乐的多样性和感染力，未来可能会继续探索不同风格并用音乐传递热情。故填He realized that music could be a powerful way to help others and bring people together. He will introduce more good music to his friends and spread the love of music.（开放性试题） 二、U2单元话题预测 阅读下面的短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know Ne Zha: The Devil Child Makes Havoc in the Sea? It is an amazing movie. The story follows from the first movie. After a big thunderstorm (雷雨), Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great danger. Their bodies are badly damaged (伤害). Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them. The movie has many exciting parts. Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. Because the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters (人物) in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character. Because he is very brave. Even when things are hard, he never gives up. He always says, “My fate (命运) is up to me!” And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha and they also learn they should to be strong when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. This movie is fun to watch, and it also teaches people good lessons. If you have time, you can watch it. 1．What does Taiyi Zhenren use to help Ne Zha and Ao Bing? 2．Who does Ne Zha always fight against? 3．Do people like the pictures in Ne Zha? 4．How do many people feel after watching Ne Zha? 5．Do you like Ne Zha? Why or why not? 【答案】1．A magic flower./He uses a magic flower to help them. 2．The bad people./He always fights against the bad people. 3．Yes./Yes, they do. 4．They feel excited./Many people feel excited after watching Ne Zha. 5． Yes, I do. Because he is very brave and never gives up. Even when things are hard, he believes that his fate is up to him./No, I don’t. Because I think he is too impulsive sometimes. 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的故事情节、人物特点以及观众的观影感受。电影中有许多激动人心的部分，哪吒总是与坏人战斗，他的勇敢和不屈精神深受观众喜爱。电影不仅有趣，还传递了积极的价值观。 1．根据“Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them.”可知，太乙真人想用一朵神奇的花来帮助哪吒和敖丙，故填A magic flower./He uses a magic flower to help them. 2．根据“Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit.”可知，哪吒总是和坏人作斗争，故填The bad people./He always fights against the bad people. 3．根据“And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. Because the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real.”可知，人们喜欢电影里的画面，故填Yes./Yes, they do. 4．根据“And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha and they also learn they should to be strong when life is hard.”可知，很多人看完《哪吒》后感到很兴奋，故填They feel excited./Many people feel excited after watching Ne Zha. 5．开放性问题。此问题需要根据个人实际情况回答，回答合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because he is very brave and never gives up. Even when things are hard, he believes that his fate is up to him./No, I don’t. Because I think he is too impulsive sometimes. 根据短文内容回答问题。 Unlikely friends An 83-year-old store owner and a high-school student may sound like a strange pair, but they are good friends. Bill Jones is sixty-nine years older than Ken Maldini. They are part of the Back To School project. Back To School matches an older person with a teenager for 10 weeks to see what happens. Afterwards, the project makes a movie about the pair. Mr Jones and Ken are different in many ways. Mr Jones lives with his son and grandchildren, but he doesn’t have much contact with them. He is successful in many other ways. He has a small store and he is a famous actor on a TV show. He exercises every day. Mr Jones is very good at bowling and badminton. He doesn’t have a good opinion of most teenagers. He seems unfriendly. Ken, on the other hand, seems very friendly. He plays a lot of video games. Ken doesn’t exercise very much. He is not very fit at all. The two find out they have common interests. One is comic books. Mr Jones sells comic books in his store, including Spiderman. Ken is a fan of Spiderman. Mr Jones and Ken talk about superheroes. One day, Ken asks Mr Jones to come to his house for lunch. They eat pizza and read comics, two things, they both enjoy. After that, they play video games together. Their relationship changes the two new friends. Mr Jones decides to help Ken. He takes Ken to his TV show. He introduces Ken to other actors. He also helps the teen with physical activities. This helps Ken perform well in the school fitness test. At the end of the ten weeks, both Ken and Mr Jones have better fitness, and they are both happier. They are unlikely, but good friends. 1．How old is Ken Maldini? 2．How do Mr Jones and Ken get to know each other? 3．Mr Jones gets along well with his family, doesn’t he? 4．What do Mr Jones and Ken have in common? 5．How does Mr Jones help Ken perform well in the school fitness test? 6．Why can Mr Jones and Ken become good friends? (Please list two points) 【答案】1．Fourteen. 2．They take part in the Back To School project. 3．No, he doesn’t. 4．Both of them like comic books and pizza. 5．Mr Jones helps Ken with physical activities. 6．Because they have common interests and they help each other. 【导语】本文主要讲述了83岁的商店老板Bill Jones和高中生Ken Maldini通过“回到学校”项目成为朋友的故事。 1．根据“An 83-year-old store owner and a high-school student may sound like a strange pair, but they are good friends. Bill Jones is sixty-nine years older than Ken Maldini.”可知，Bill Jones有83岁，比Ken Maldini大69岁，因此Ken Maldini有14岁。故填Fourteen. 2．根据“They are part of the Back To School project. Back To School matches an older person with a teenager for 10 weeks to see what happens.”可知，他们是通过参加“回到学校”项目认识的。故填They take part in the Back To School project. 3．根据“Mr Jones lives with his son and grandchildren, but he doesn’t have much contact with them. He is successful in many other ways.”可知，Jones先生和他的儿子和孙子住在一起，但他与他们没有太多联系，因此可知，Jones先生与家人相处得并不好。故填No, he doesn’t. 4．根据“The two find out they have common interests. One is comic books.”及“They eat pizza and read comics, two things, they both enjoy.”可知，他们都喜欢漫画书和披萨。故填Both of them like comic books and pizza. 5．根据“He also helps the teen with physical activities. This helps Ken perform well in the school fitness test.”可知，Jones先生通过帮助Ken进行体育活动来帮助他在学校体能测试中表现良好。故填Mr Jones helps Ken with physical activities. 6．根据“The two find out they have common interests.”及“At the end of the ten weeks, both Ken and Mr Jones have better fitness, and they are both happier.”可知，是因为他们有相同的爱好，并且互相帮助。故填Because they have common interests and they help each other. 三、U3单元话题预测 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tian Shuo is a volunteer (志愿者) teacher in the west of China. The girl with long hair in a photo is Tian Shuo. She is giving a class in the classroom. Tian Shuo works as a volunteer teacher because of her father. He is also a volunteer teacher. He always tells Tian the stories between his students and him. When her father tells these stories, he always feels proud. In his students’ eyes, he is their favorite teacher. Tian Shuo wants to be a good teacher like her father. So she comes to the school and works as a volunteer teacher. Being a volunteer teacher is not easy. Tian Shuo usually arrives at school at half past six in the morning. She teaches 120 students from two classes. It usually takes her over an hour to correct (批改) their homework: When the students meet problems, she always comes to the classroom and answers their questions. After class, Tian is like a big sister. She often plays games with her students. She also teaches them to play badminton twice a week. The students all love Tian. They say she is the best math teacher. They write songs to make Tian happy and show their love. Tian will keep working hard in the coming days. She wants to help these children learn more and live a better life. 1．Where does Tian Shuo work? 2．What subject does Tian Shuo teach? 3．Does Tian usually arrive at school at seven thirty in the morning? 4．How often does Tian teach her students play badminton? 5．What do you think of Tian? 【答案】1．She works the west of China. 2．She teaches math. 3．No, she doesn’t. 4．Twice a week. 5．She is hardworking, caring, and loved by her students. 【导语】本文讲述了志愿者教师田硕在中国西部支教的故事。 1．根据第一段“Tian Shuo is a volunteer (志愿者) teacher in the west of China.”可知，她在中国西部工作。故填She works the west of China. 2．根据第四段“They say she is the best math teacher.”可知，她教授的科目是数学。故填She teaches math. 3．根据第三段“Tian Shuo usually arrives at school at half past six in the morning.”可知，她通常早上6点半到学校，并不是7点。故填No, she doesn’t. 4．根据“She also teaches them to play badminton twice a week.”可知，她一周教学生打两次羽毛球。故填Twice a week。 5．本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填She is hardworking, caring, and loved by her students. Being the Eyes of “Be my eyes” 8.1 million people are waiting for calls from strangers worldwide. Some of them consider themselves introverts (内向的人), but as volunteers for Be My Eyes, they all have a kind heart. Be My Eyes was created in 2015 by Wiberg from Denmark. This free app connects blind people with sighted volunteers through video calls for help with everyday tasks. Today volunteers outnumber blind users by ten to one. It’s not easy for volunteers to get a call. Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later. Calls go out to many volunteers at the same time. If one doesn’t respond immediately, another volunteer will take the call. He Yanyan, a stage actress, once received her first call. A young man nervously asked, “Can this app really help?” Feeling nervous herself, she realized the man was also new to the platform. She pictured and explained the objects around him. The caller relaxed and asked if he looked tidy. After she told him that his clothes were spotless, the conversation continued for a few more rounds until the call was suddenly cut off. The volunteer wondered if she had sounded unfriendly. Cao Zhenxiang was also nervous during his first call. After he helped an elderly man check the expiration date (有效期) on his bread, the two thanked each other repeatedly. “I was so nervous that I didn’t even know why I was thanking him,” he said. Now, Cao feels much more confident. He recently ____________________________ 1．What does “Be my eyes” do? 2．Is it difficult for volunteers to get a call? 3．When did Zhang Yanfei receive her first call? 4．How did He Yanyan help the caller? 5．Why did Cao Zhenxiang keep thanking the caller? 6．What did Cao recently do? Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph in at least two sentences. 【答案】1．Be My Eyes connects blind people with sighted volunteers through video calls for help with everyday tasks. 2．Yes. 3．Zhang Yanfei received her first call in 2023. 4．He Yanyan pictured and explained the objects around the caller. 5．Cao Zhenxiang kept thanking the caller because he was nervous. 6．He recently helped a blind person cross the street while working on his computer. “It just felt like chatting with a friend.” he said. 【导语】本文主要讲述了“Be My Eyes”这个应用程序的功能以及志愿者在使用该应用时的经历和感受。 1．根据“Be My Eyes was created in 2015 by Wiberg from Denmark. This free app connects blind people with sighted volunteers through video calls for help with everyday tasks.”可知，“Be My Eyes”通过视频通话连接盲人和视力正常的志愿者，帮助他们完成日常任务。故填Be My Eyes connects blind people with sighted volunteers through video calls for help with everyday tasks. 2．根据“It’s not easy for volunteers to get a call.”可知，志愿者接到电话并不容易。故填Yes. 3．根据“Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later.”可知，张燕飞在2023年接到了第一个电话。故填Zhang Yanfei received her first call in 2023. 4．根据“She pictured and explained the objects around him.”可知，何燕燕通过描述和解释周围的物品来帮助来电者。故填He Yanyan pictured and explained the objects around the caller. 5．根据“the two thanked each other repeatedly. ‘I was so nervous that I didn’t even know why I was thanking him,’”可知，曹振祥因为紧张而不断感谢来电者。故填Cao Zhenxiang kept thanking the caller because he was nervous. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：He recently helped a blind person cross the street while working on his computer. “It just felt like chatting with a friend.” he said. 四、U4单元话题预测 Why do parents and caregivers lie to children? According to a study published in the International Journal of Psychology, 84% of American parents they surveyed reported lying to their kids to get them to stop unwanted behaviour or encourage good behaviour. But why? One of the most common reasons adults lie to their kids is to get them to act as they wish. This sounds like, “If you want to stay at the playground, I guess you’ll have to sleep here because I’m leaving. Bye!” With all the decisions that parents make day in and day out, this type of lying can be understood. When a caregiver lacks (缺乏) time or patience, a lie seems like a convenient solution. Besides, parents sometimes lie about kids’ talents or abilities. The purpose is good. Caring adults believe the best in their kids and they want kids to believe in themselves, too. Exaggerating (夸张) about children’s abilities sounds like, “Wow, your science fair project could win a Nobel prize,” or “You’re the best artist in the world.” Other times, if a kid asks a question a parent is unwilling or unable to answer, parents lie to kids about uncomfortable topics. A classic example of this is answering the “Where do babies come from?” question with “The stork brings them”, but uncomfortable topics can change as widely as families are different. Giving a false answer is an attempt to stop a child’s line of questioning. But is it good for parents or caregivers to lie to children? Of course not. Look for some useful guidance to avoid it! 1．According to a study by the International Journal of Psychology, most of the American parents they surveyed didn’t lie to their kids, did they? 2．How many reasons are given for adults lying to kids according to this passage? 3．What do the parents think of lying to kids when they lack time or patience? 4．Why do adults lie to kids about their talent or ability? 5．How can lying to kids help adults? 6．Do you want your parents to lie to you if necessary? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Yes, they did. 2．Three. 3．It’s a convenient solution. 4．Because they believe the best in their kids and they want kids to believe in themselves, too. 5．By stopping a child’s line of questioning. 6．Yes, I do. Because I think my parents’ lies mean their special care for me in most cases./No, I don’t. Because I want to learn about truth all the time. (Any reasonable answer is OK) 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和照顾者为什么会对孩子撒谎，并列举了几种常见的撒谎原因。 1．根据“According to a study published in the International Journal of Psychology, 84% of American parents they surveyed reported lying to their kids”可知，大多数美国父母确实对孩子们撒谎了。故填Yes, they did. 2．根据文章内容可知，提到了三个主要的原因：一是为了让孩子按照他们的意愿行事，二是为了夸大孩子的才能或能力，三是为了避免回答孩子提出的不舒服的问题。故填Three. 3．根据“When a caregiver lacks (缺乏) time or patience, a lie seems like a convenient solution.”可知，当父母缺乏时间或耐心时，撒谎似乎是一个方便的解决方案。故填It’s a convenient solution. 4．根据“Caring adults believe the best in their kids and they want kids to believe in themselves, too”可知，是因为他们相信自己的孩子是最好的，他们希望孩子也相信自己。故填Because they believe the best in their kids and they want kids to believe in themselves, too. 5．根据“Giving a false answer is an attempt to stop a child’s line of questioning.”可知，对孩子撒谎可以通过阻止孩子的提问帮助成年人。故填By stopping a child’s line of questioning. 6．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I think my parents’ lies mean their special care for me in most cases./No, I don’t. Because I want to learn about truth all the time. 五、U5单元话题预测 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG”on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means “the King” in Chinese. Most tigers are from China and India. They like eating meat and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are dangerous. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century, the number of tigers was about 100, 000. But today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes! There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. Let’s take actions now! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．What does the character on the tiger’s forehead mean in Chinese? 2．Where are most tigers from? 3．How long do tigers sleep every day? 4．Why do many tigers lose their lives and homes? 5．Is it important for us to help save tigers? 【答案】1．It means “the King” in Chinese. 2．China and India./ Most tigers are from China and India. 3．For about 15 hours. 4．People kill tigers for money and cut down many trees. 5．Yes, it is. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了老虎作为“动物之王”的特征以及它们面临的生存威胁。 1．根据文章第2段“If you look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG”on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means ‘the King’ in Chinese.”可知，老虎额头上的汉字“王”在中文中意为“国王”。故填It means “the King” in Chinese. 2．根据文章第2段“Most tigers are from China and India.”可知，大多数老虎来自中国和印度。故填China and India./ Most tigers are from China and India. 3．根据文章第2段“Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day.”可知，老虎每天大约睡15个小时。故填For about 15 hours. 4．根据文章第2段“People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes! ”可知，许多人为了金钱猎杀老虎，并且砍伐了太多的树木，导致许多老虎失去了生命和家园。故填People kill tigers for money and cut down many trees. 5．根据文章第2段“It is important for everyone to save tigers.”可知，拯救老虎对我们来说非常重要。故填 Yes, it is. More than 65 million years ago, at the end of the Cretaceous Period (白垩纪), many species died off during a global disaster often called the K-Pg extinction (灭绝). The end of the Cretaceous Period saw some very big changes in the earth’s oceans and on its lands. It wiped out up to 80% of all animal species, including the dinosaurs. But 20% of the animals that were alive with the dinosaurs did survive. What were these amazing animals? How and why did they survive while so many others disappeared forever? Behold (看) the survivors of the K-Pg mass extinction. Spider (Arachnid) The earliest web-spinning arachnids (蛛形纲动物) produced silk from their abdomens (腹部) about 386 million years ago. These ancient arachnids are closely related to today’s spiders. The original function of spider webs was probably to wrap eggs in a protective covering. Later, spiders used their silk to spin webs to catch prey. This invention helped them save energy while hunting and made it easier for them to survive. Dragonflies (Meganeura 巨脉蜻蜓) Today these flying insects have wings with a span of about 6 inches. But the earliest dragonflies used to grow to huge sizes 325 million years ago. The Meganeura dragonfly had a wingspan of almost 27 inches and would have dwarfed the largest modern dragonfly. In the oxygen-rich swamp environment of the Cretaceous, their large size helped Meganeura to absorb needed oxygen. But after the K-Pg extinction, the air and water had less oxygen. Dragonflies adapted to their new environment by becoming smaller. Crocodile (Sarcosuchus 帝王鳄) The largest Sarcosuchus from the Cretaceous was 39 feet long. This is three times longer than the biggest modern crocodile. Crocodiles are predators (食肉动物) and have probably hunted in much the same way for the past 225 million years. They have survived all this time by matching their small size with their very powerful jaws (颚，下巴) that produce a great biting force. 1．When did the K-Pg extinction happen? 2．How did spiders survive? 3．What were Menganeura’s large-sized wings used for? 4．Dragonflies didn’t become smaller to adapt to the new environment, did they? 5．Compared with crocodiles today, did crocodiles 225 million years ago hunt differently or similarly? 【答案】1．More than 65 million years ago. 2．Spiders evolved to use their silk to spin webs for catching prey. 3．They helped the Meganeura to absorb needed oxygen. 4．Yes, they did. 5．Compared with crocodiles today, crocodiles 225 million years ago hunted similarly. 【导语】本文主要讲述了白垩纪末期K-Pg灭绝事件中幸存下来的动物及其生存方式。 1．根据“More than 65 million years ago, at the end of the Cretaceous Period (白垩纪), many species died off during a global disaster often called the K-Pg extinction (灭绝).”可知，K-Pg灭绝事件发生在6500万年前的白垩纪末期。故填More than 65 million years ago. 2．根据“Later, spiders used their silk to spin webs to catch prey. This invention helped them save energy while hunting and made it easier for them to survive.”可知，蜘蛛通过使用丝线编织网来捕捉猎物，从而生存下来。故填Spiders evolved to use their silk to spin webs for catching prey. 3．根据“In the oxygen-rich swamp environment of the Cretaceous, their large size helped Meganeura to absorb needed oxygen.”可知，巨脉蜻蜓的大翅膀用于吸收所需的氧气。故填They helped the Meganeura to absorb needed oxygen. 4．根据“Dragonflies adapted to their new environment by becoming smaller.”可知，蜻蜓为了适应新环境，确实变得更小了。故填Yes, they did. 5．根据“Crocodiles are predators (食肉动物) and have probably hunted in much the same way for the past 225 million years”可知，225百万年前的鳄鱼与今天的鳄鱼捕猎方式相似。故填Compared with crocodiles today, crocodiles 225 million years ago hunted similarly. 六、U6单元话题预测 The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6, 440 kilometers long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). It then crosses over into Brazil (巴西). Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). It has more water than any other river in the world. Along the river are some of the wettest places in the world and kilometers and kilometers of forests. They are called the Amazon rainforest. It is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. In the rainforest, there are many animals that are very different from the ones in China. Many special plants in it can be made into medicine to help people. However, many living things lose their homes because people cut down many trees. As a result, there are fewer animals, birds and insects in the forests. 1．How long is the Amazon River? 2．Where does the Amazon River go finally? 3．How do many special plants in the Amazon rainforest help people? 4．Why are there fewer animals, birds and insects? 5．What can we do to protect the Amazon rainforest? (please give an example) 【答案】1．It’s 6, 440 kilometers long. 2．To the Atlantic Ocean. 3．They can be made into medicine to help people. 4．Because people cut down many trees. 5．We can make a poster about protecting the Amazon rainforest./We can plant more trees in the Amazon rainforest. 【导语】本文向我们介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。 1．根据“It is 6, 440 kilometers long”可知，亚马逊河长 6440 公里。故填It’s 6, 440 kilometers long. 2．根据“Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean ”可知，最终亚马逊河流入大西洋。故填To the Atlantic Ocean. 3．根据“Many special plants in it can be made into medicine to help people.”可知，许多特殊的植物可以被制成药物来帮助人们。故填They can be made into medicine to help people. 4．根据“many living things lose their homes because people cut down many trees”可知，许多动物因为人们砍伐了大量的树木而失去了它们的家园。故填Because people cut down many trees. 5． 根据亚马逊雨林所面临的问题，提出方法，言之有理即可。故填We can make a poster about protecting the Amazon rainforest./We can plant more trees in the Amazon rainforest. Bamboo is just a big piece of grass. It grows fast and is very thin. The oak is a tree. It grows slow, straight and strong. It’s even thought to be a symbol of strength. A few years ago there was a big storm in Britain. It destroyed many old oaks that people thought could never be destroyed. There were also some bamboo trees at a zoo in Britain but they survived. The British were surprised. How could thin, fragile (脆的) bamboo trees survive a big storm when strong oaks could not? The reason is flexibility (柔韧性). The oak trees fought against the wind with their strength but the wind turned out to be stronger. The bamboo trees didn’t. Their flexibility allowed them to bend and let the wind pass by. Life is full of changes and we really can’t stop them. Recently some students at my school were upset when they got a new English teacher. They liked their old teacher and they didn’t like the new one who had a different personality and a different style of teaching. Some students behaved (表现) like oaks. They refused to change and just stopped learning. Other students behaved like bamboo. It’s no surprise that the marks of the “oak” students went down but the marks of the “bamboo” students went up. When change comes into your life, don’t fight against it and break like an oak. Bend a little like bamboo and you will achieve success. 1．What is the oak thought to be? 2．What did a big storm do to many old oak trees in Britain a few years ago? 3．Does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 2 mean “continued to live” or “stopped growing”? 4．How did bamboo trees show their flexibility in a storm? 5．What job does the writer probably do? 6．Why didn’t some students like the new teacher? 7．Are you an “oak” student or a “bamboo” student? What do you do when you meet change in your life? 【答案】1．A symbol of strength. 2．It destroyed many old oaks. 3．It means “continued to live”. 4．They bent and let the wind pass by. 5．He is probably a teacher. 6．Because the teacher had a different personality and a different style of teaching. 7．I think I am an “oak” student. I usually fight against change./I think I am a “bamboo” student. I never fight against change. I usually bend a little like bamboo. 【导语】本文通过橡树和竹子在风暴中的不同表现，以及学生在面对新老师时的不同态度，阐述了灵活应对变化的重要性。 1．根据“It’s even thought to be a symbol of strength.”可知，橡树被认为是力量的象征。故填A symbol of strength. 2．根据“It destroyed many old oaks that people thought could never be destroyed.”可知，风暴摧毁了许多老橡树。故填It destroyed many old oaks. 3．根据“How could thin, fragile (脆的) bamboo trees survive a big storm when strong oaks could not?”可知，英国的一家动物园也有一些竹子，但它们存活了下来。“survived”在这里的意思是“继续生存”。故填It means “continued to live”. 4．根据“Their flexibility allowed them to bend and let the wind pass by.”可知，竹子在风暴中通过弯曲让风通过来展示它们的柔韧性。故填They bent and let the wind pass by. 5．根据“Recently some students at my school were upset when they got a new English teacher.”可知，作者可能是一名教师。故填He is probably a teacher. 6．根据“They liked their old teacher and they didn’t like the new one who had a different personality and a different style of teaching.”可知，一些学生不喜欢新老师是因为新老师有不同的个性和教学风格。故填Because the teacher had a different personality and a different style of teaching. 7．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think I am an “oak” student. I usually fight against change./I think I am a “bamboo” student. I never fight against change. I usually bend a little like bamboo. 试卷第18页，共18页 试卷第17页，共18页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$