专题07 首字母填空（精选上海期末真题）（上海专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题07 首字母填空（精选上海期末真题） （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The anti-bullying film Better Days deepened my understanding of school bullying (校园霸凌) . I used to think school bullying was far from us, but that is not the case. We are seeing an i 1 in school bullying all over the world. These unfortunate incidents are causing harm to many young people. Many teenagers suffer from school bullying. The reason why we don’t know about their suffering is that many of them don’t dare to speak out about their experiences. Some do speak out, but no one around them is willing to help them got t 2 their tough days. The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. It’s time we did something about this problem. Another reason is that social media makes it much e 3 to be a bully. Bullies today don't have to face the person they’re bullying. They can just post a hurtful comment or an embarrassing photo on Weibo or in a WeChat group chat. Everyone in the class, or even the whole school, will see it. Some may even join in with their own unkind comments to “mob (围攻) ” the victim. The bully and the “mob” may think it’s fun. However, their actions can d 4 the life of the victim. They can cause depression and anxiety (焦虑). This shouldn’t happen and it doesn’t have to happen. And you can actually stop it. If you see someone being bullied in your school, or anywhere. don’t be q 5 . Don’t just say to yourself. “It’s not my problem.” If you’re too shy to face the bully yourself, then you should at least be brave enough to report the incident to a teacher as soon as possible. And you should also be willing to stand up for the victim even when others do not. Last but not least, we should try our best to p 6 school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools can pay more a 7 to students’ mental health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems. I’d like to call on all schools and families to sit up and take notice of school bullying. I sincerely hope all students can have a happy school life. （23-24八年级下·上海嘉定·期末）Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given. (根据首字母填空) Do you sometimes feel like you live in a tiny world where everyone says the things you believe? It is a bit like being in an “echo (回声) chamber (房间)”, where your thoughts r 1 to you without hearing other ideas. With social media, it happens more common. Think of echo chambers as invisible rooms on the Internet where everyone a 2 with your idea. Think about how people used to sit around a fire, telling stories that made everyone else all nod and smile. Now, we have the Internet where people from around the world share thoughts that make us nod and smile. Social media platforms are so smart that they even know what we like. They use special t 3 called algorithms (算法) to learn everything from what we click, like, and share online. These algorithms watch what we do on the Internet to show us more information that m 4 our interests and even what our friends like. However, staying in an echo chamber has its problems. Although they make us feel happy because we’re surrounded by the s 5 views, they actually make us see the world in a very limited way. It’s hard for us to understand others who think differently. We might even feel l 6 and worried, thinking everyone outside our rooms seems so strange. L 7 , there are ways for us to escape the echo chambers. Start by trying new websites, read various stories, and chat with people who have other views. Always ask where the information comes from, check facts, and stay open-minded. This helps us learn about the big, wide world much better. Word bank: echo chamber 信息茧房 （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Lois Gibson will never forget that day. One evening nearly 45 years ago, a man broke into her house. He asked Gibson to give him all her money. After Gibson r 1 the man almost choked(使窒息) her to death. Fortunately, Gibson was finally released. She was too f 2 to call the police. The second day, Gibson turned onto a wrong street while driving. There, she happened to see her attacker being arrested (逮捕). Suddenly, Gibson saw a reason to return to school and learn more about a 3 . Four years later, Gibson became a forensic artist (犯罪素描师). Now 68, the artist has drawn thousands of suspects. About 30 percent of these drawings have led to an arrest. No one in the world has done better. Gibson still remembers the first time she tried to draw a s 4 , she talked to a young man who had seen a murder. The man was too emotional and Gibson couldn’t finish her drawing. The suspect looked like he was eating a lemon. However, just a day later, a detective told Gibson that her drawing had helped solve the case. “I thought, if that terrible drawing could stop a bad guy-like the man who tried to kill me-I’m never going to s 5 . ” Gibson says. There is never a day that goes by when Gibson isn’t drawing a suspect. The artist says she wants to help people feel better about something they are never going to f 6 . “When they see the drawing, they see h 7 the bad guy is more likely to be brought to justice,” she says. （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Get Ready to Enter the World of Dreams Everybody has dreams. They can be funny, frightening, exciting or weird. Read the passage and find out more about the world of dreams. ● What are dreams? Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in a person’s mind while they are a 1 . Sometimes they are based on everyday experiences and seem very real. Sometimes they are weird and confusing. Experts think you dream around four to six t 2 a night even if you can’t remember most of them in the morning. Scientists don’t really know for sure why we do it. One theory is that sleep is a chance for the brain to process thoughts and feelings — keeping i 3 things in memories and getting rid of the unnecessary ones. Another theory says dreams can help you see things from different points of view and could even help you solve problems. ● How do we dream? There are two main phases (阶段) of sleep. They are rapid (快速的) eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement. You can dream in e 4 phase but it’s most likely to be during the REM phase, which happens about 90 minutes after you go to sleep. ● What is a 5 for a good night’s sleep It is a good idea to go to sleep at about the same time each night. It is also necessary to calm down yourself b 6 sleeping. This could be by reading or listening to relaxing music. Try to avoid bright lights and screens, such as phones, tablets or TVs. Make sure the room is not too hot or cold, and if you find you are worrying about something, have a notepad by the bed. You can write down your worry, close the pad and put the thought out of your mind, then deal with it the n 7 day. You could also write down your dreams when you wake up if you can remember them. （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）C． Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Waste sorting is a simple process that requires neither a lot of time nor any special resources. When you throw away trash (废物), do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever n 1 the differently-colored trash bins on the street or in your neighborhood? Some of you might not be able to answer this question easily. In fact, it is very important. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it even h 2 to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your trash, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be m 3 together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste can pollute the soil and groundwater (地下水). Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. With this in mind, many cities in China have been running waste-sorting activities in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July 2019 that within three years, all of its residents should sort their waste into f 4 groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Many other c 5 , including Shenzhen and Qingdao, plan to use this method to sort their waste. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their trash. Waste sorting is also a major problem around the world. Different countries are using different methods to sort their trash. Japan is l 6 the world in waste sorting. It is a very important part of Japanese life and Japanese people will expect foreigners to follow their belief. （23-24八年级下·上海静安·期末）C． Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给) New Zealand is a great place to travel around. There are mountains, lakes, rivers, and the beautiful ocean. There is fishing, bush walks and adventure sports as well. However, before you go, you should think about where you want to s 1 . If money is not a problem, you may choose a hotel. The main centres and tourist centres have hotels offering many different services. The p 2 of a room at a top class hotel is about $500 a night, although the more you pay the more you get. Another c 3 is a motel, which is like a small apartment. Everything you need to make your own meals is provided, except food. The motel will even provide tea, coffee and milk. Feel free to enjoy them. A motel usually costs about $160 a night for two people. Backpackers Hostels (背包客旅馆) are very popular with young people who don’t have much money. If you don’t mind sharing a room, you can pay about $20. They are good places to m 4 other young people and exchange travel news. All over New Zealand you will find camping grounds. These are great for people who like to sleep in tents. You will pay about $20 a night to put up your tent and there will be kitchens and bathrooms that you can share with other people. There are many types of holidays to chose from. In the low season, you probably won’t have to book a room. However, during holidays, it is n 5 to book a room earlier. Remember to do this on the internet. It can be cheaper. （23-24八年级下·上海松江·期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 People volunteer for many reasons. For many teenagers, they are asked to do volunteer work, because many high schools now ask students to finish some volunteer work hours b 1 they can graduate (毕业). But there are many o 2 reasons why it is a good idea for teenagers to do volunteer work. Volunteering is a great way to find a new interest or a possible job, make friends and have fun. What kind of volunteer work is good for teenagers? The best way to choose is to sit down and make a list. On their list, teenagers should write down their h 3 and interests, what skills (技能) they have, and how much time they want to use to do volunteer work. To help to decide what to do, they can think about if they would like to work in p 4 or behind the scenes (在幕后), and if they would like to have rich experiences or would like to do one thing. Where to find volunteer work in your city? There are many ways that can help you find teenager volunteer work in your city. Many cities have a community (社区) volunteer office where you can look for all kinds of one-time or ongoing volunteer work. Most service clubs put information about their n 5 on their websites, or you can always call them to see if they are looking for volunteers. You can a 6 look for suitable volunteer work on www.volunteermatch.org. Volunteering is a wonderful way for teenagers to become more active in their community, and they can get skills and experience for the future. Teenagers should be encouraged to do d 7 volunteer work to find which is the best for them. A few years later, they will find benefits (好处) from their volunteer work. （23-24八年级下·上海闵行·期末）So many things that we use every day rely on electricity. Have you ever thought about how electricity gets to our homes? This passage will tell you all about it. Electricity is energy. Our bodies need healthy food to give us the energy to be a 1 and active. Machines are the same. They get energy from electricity to start and work. Electricity has a big i 2 in different parts of our societies. It is the energy which powers much in our daily life. Unless (除非) we can produce electricity o 3 at home, it has to come from other places. Then where does electricity come from and how does it get to us? To begin with, electricity is made at power stations. From there, it goes into huge power lines. These power lines usually t 4 kilometers to many different places. That’s why we see so many of them in the countryside, mountains or valleys. But at this time electricity is still too dangerous and can’t be delivered straight (直接) to our homes. It must go to a transformer (变压器) station first and then go into much s 5 power lines that we see a lot in our streets. After that, electricity can go to our homes. And that’s the story of electricity. Electricity is so important that it’s like food to power the things we use every day. So why not go ahead to see what e 6 we can find about it? We might even find out good ways to save electricity and do more for the Earth. （23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 What is your impression of Denmark (丹麦)? Many of you may know it as a country of fairy tales b 1 it is the home place of Heinz Christian Andersen. But Denmark was once titled the happiest country in the world, according to the 2016 World Happiness Report. Denmark is neither the richest nor the biggest country. So why do the 5.7 million people of Denmark smile so much? “We have no worries. And if we do worry, it’s about the w 2 . Will it rain today, remain gray or get cold?” Knud Christensen, a 39-year-old social worker from Copenhagen explained to the Independent. Denmark has a series of policies that benefit (有益于) its people. For example, the country s 3 parents if they want to be with their children, especially newborn babies. Danish families receive a total of 52 weeks of parental leave (育婴假). American women only have an average of 10. 3 weeks. The Nordic (北欧的) country is also f 4 for its biking culture. In Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, bikes are used for about 50 percent of its people’s trips to school or work. Biking is not only good for reducing p 5 . It’s also good for people’s health. Just 30 minutes of biking a day a 6 an average of one to two years to a person’s life expectancy (预期寿命), Huff Post reported. （23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） There was an old apple tree in a farmer’s garden. It was so old that it had stopped producing fruit a long time ago. The only purpose it served was to provide s 1 for the grasshoppers, squirrels (松鼠) and sparrows in the neighborhood. One day, the farmer decided to cut the tree down. He felt it had become c 2 useless. So, taking a sharp axe in his hand, the farmer struck at the roots of the tree. At once there was great fear among the many animals who lived in the tree. “Please, sir, ” they begged him. “Spare this tree’s life. It is our only home. ”But the farmer. only struck harder at the root. “We promised to sing to you in the afternoons when you are t 3 . It would make you feel relaxed, ” begged the animals. But their cries were of no effect. As he raised his axe one more time, s 4 in the hollow of the tree caught his eye. A beehive. When he looked more carefully, he found that it was full of honey. He tasted the honey. It was so sweet.     Suddenly the farmer realized that the tree was not so useless after all. Its hollow was a perfect place for a beehive to rest. And if he took away the honey now, the bees would make more. They would certainly stay there in such an attractive living place, so he would always have honey. “Hey you up there, ” he announced as he t 5 away the axe. “I’m sparing the life of this tree. You can live in peace now. ”     The grasshoppers, squirrels and sparrows breathed a deep sigh of relief. （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Imagine walking into a movie theater without being greeted by the smell of popcorn. It’s hard, isn’t it? For decades, popcorn and movies have gone hand in hand. H 1 , the relationship between the two is younger than you may think. Back in the 1920s, movie theaters were places of luxury (奢华) with elaborate decorations.And their owners hated popcorn. It wasn’t because popcorn was u 2 . The snack had been loved by people, especially kids. Sold usually from a cart, popcorn was considered a street food. Movie theater owners were a 3 popcorn because they believed it would damage the top—quality atmosphere they wanted to create. In the mid-1920s, more movie theaters opened. Not all of these new theaters were luxurious. They allowed people to eat popcorn while watching movies. A few years later, America f 4 into the Great Depression. Lots of people lost their jobs. In order to survive, theaters had to lower their ticket p 5 . And movie goers would often buy a bag of popcorn since it was the only snack that had remained cheap. Soon, movies and popcorn became a popular pairing across the United States. Some theater owners even bought machines to produce popcorn t 6 . The smell of popcorn filled movie theaters all over the country. Today, popcorn has long been an essential part of the movie-going experience. Mike Goles, a theater owner in the US, said, “Sometimes, people come to theaters just for the popcorn. They don’t even care what movie is currently playing!” （23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）Read the poem and fill in the blanks with proper words（在诗歌的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，符合诗歌特征。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） If you hate feeling bored, If you want to have f 1 , Just come to our classroom, And join everyone. It’s the b 2 class In the whole of the school, There’s laughter and chatter, And kids acting cool. There’s our teacher, who tells jokes, And friends who share s 3 , The kids who draw pictures, And make art in piles. There’s Tom, who loves jumping, And Sue, who sings l 4 , The desk that keeps ①creaking, And games that ②wow the crowd. We do cool science experiments, With glue, we create, We read lots of books, And learn something g 5 . So come to our classroom, You don’t need a map or g 6 , You’ll feel it from a block away, And the door’s always open wide. You won’t mind the n 7 , You’ll just love the cheer — For there’s never a dull moment In the class we have here!        Word bank: ①creak v. 嘎吱作响；②wow v. 博得……的称赞 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题07 首字母填空（精选上海期末真题） （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The anti-bullying film Better Days deepened my understanding of school bullying (校园霸凌) . I used to think school bullying was far from us, but that is not the case. We are seeing an i 1 in school bullying all over the world. These unfortunate incidents are causing harm to many young people. Many teenagers suffer from school bullying. The reason why we don’t know about their suffering is that many of them don’t dare to speak out about their experiences. Some do speak out, but no one around them is willing to help them got t 2 their tough days. The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. It’s time we did something about this problem. Another reason is that social media makes it much e 3 to be a bully. Bullies today don't have to face the person they’re bullying. They can just post a hurtful comment or an embarrassing photo on Weibo or in a WeChat group chat. Everyone in the class, or even the whole school, will see it. Some may even join in with their own unkind comments to “mob (围攻) ” the victim. The bully and the “mob” may think it’s fun. However, their actions can d 4 the life of the victim. They can cause depression and anxiety (焦虑). This shouldn’t happen and it doesn’t have to happen. And you can actually stop it. If you see someone being bullied in your school, or anywhere. don’t be q 5 . Don’t just say to yourself. “It’s not my problem.” If you’re too shy to face the bully yourself, then you should at least be brave enough to report the incident to a teacher as soon as possible. And you should also be willing to stand up for the victim even when others do not. Last but not least, we should try our best to p 6 school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools can pay more a 7 to students’ mental health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems. I’d like to call on all schools and families to sit up and take notice of school bullying. I sincerely hope all students can have a happy school life. 【答案】1．(i)ncrease 2．(t)hrough 3．(e)asier 4．(d)estroy 5．(q)uiet 6．(p)revent 7．(a)ttention 【导语】本文主要讲述了如果遇到了校园欺凌，应该怎么处理。 1．句意：我们看到校园霸凌在全世界范围内的增加。根据首字母提示及“...in school bullying all over the world.”可知，空处指看到校园霸凌在全世界范围内的增加。空处指“增加”，其英文为increase，为名词。故填(i)ncrease。 2．句意：一些青少年讲出来，但他们周围没有人愿意帮助他们度过艰难的日子。根据首字母提示及“...got t... their tough days.”可知，空处指“度过”艰难的日子。get through为固定短语，表示“度过”，故填(t)hrough。 3．句意：社交媒体使得成为霸凌者变得更容易。根据首字母提示及“Bullies today don't have to face the person they’re bullying. They can just post a hurtful comment or an embarrassing photo on Weibo or in a WeChat group chat.”可知，霸凌者在微博或微信群发布恶意评论攻击，不需要面对面攻击，故而社交媒体使得成为霸凌者变得更容易。空处指“更容易的”，其英文为easier，为easy的比较级。故填(e)asier。 4．句意：然而，他们的行为可以毁掉受害者的生活。根据“...the life of the victim”及首字母提示可知，空处指“毁掉”，其英文为destroy，为动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(d)estroy。 5．句意：如果你看到有人在学校或任何地方被霸凌，不要保持沉默。根据“If you see someone being bullied in your school, or anywhere. don’t be q”及首字母提示可知，如果你看到有人在学校或任何地方被霸凌，不要保持沉默，be quiet表示“保持安静”，quiet“安静的”为形容词。故填(q)uiet。 6．句意：最后但并非最不重要的，我们应该尽力防止校园霸凌的发生。根据首字母提示及“...school bullying from happening.”可知，空处指“防止”，prevent...from...表示“防止”，try our best to do sth.表示“尽我们最大努力做某事”。故填(p)revent。 7．句意：可能学校可以更多地关注学生的心理健康，因为科学家发现欺凌者出现心理健康问题的可能性几乎是普通人的两倍。根据首字母提示可知，空处指“注意”，pay attention to表示“注意”，为固定短语。故填(a)ttention。 （23-24八年级下·上海嘉定·期末）Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given. (根据首字母填空) Do you sometimes feel like you live in a tiny world where everyone says the things you believe? It is a bit like being in an “echo (回声) chamber (房间)”, where your thoughts r 1 to you without hearing other ideas. With social media, it happens more common. Think of echo chambers as invisible rooms on the Internet where everyone a 2 with your idea. Think about how people used to sit around a fire, telling stories that made everyone else all nod and smile. Now, we have the Internet where people from around the world share thoughts that make us nod and smile. Social media platforms are so smart that they even know what we like. They use special t 3 called algorithms (算法) to learn everything from what we click, like, and share online. These algorithms watch what we do on the Internet to show us more information that m 4 our interests and even what our friends like. However, staying in an echo chamber has its problems. Although they make us feel happy because we’re surrounded by the s 5 views, they actually make us see the world in a very limited way. It’s hard for us to understand others who think differently. We might even feel l 6 and worried, thinking everyone outside our rooms seems so strange. L 7 , there are ways for us to escape the echo chambers. Start by trying new websites, read various stories, and chat with people who have other views. Always ask where the information comes from, check facts, and stay open-minded. This helps us learn about the big, wide world much better. Word bank: echo chamber 信息茧房 【答案】1．(r)eturn 2．(a)grees 3．(t)echnology 4．(m)atches 5．(s)imilar 6．(l)onely 7．(L)uckily 【导语】本文主要介绍了信息茧房。 1．句意：这有点像在一个“回音室”里，你的想法在没有听到其他想法的情况下返回到你身上。根据“like being in an ‘echo (回声) chamber (房间)’”和首字母可知，像“回音室”一样，想法会回到自己身上，return“返回”符合语境。故填(r)eturn。 2．句意：把信息茧房想象成互联网上看不见的房间，每个人都同意你的想法。根据后文“Now, we have the Internet where people from around the world share thoughts that make us nod and smile.”可知，现在，我们有了互联网，来自世界各地的人们在那里分享让我们点头微笑的想法。由此可知在互联网上，每个人同意你的想法。agree“同意”，且everyone作主语看作三单，动词用三单形式。故填(a)grees。 3．句意：他们使用一种叫做算法的特殊技术，从我们点击、点赞和在线分享的内容中学习一切。根据“special ... called algorithms”和首字母可知，算法是特殊技术，technology“技术”符合语境。故填(t)echnology。 4．句意：这些算法观察我们在互联网上的行为，向我们展示更多符合我们兴趣的信息，甚至是我们的朋友喜欢的信息。根据“These algorithms watch what we do on the Internet to show us more information that ... our interests and even what our friends like.”和首字母可知，算法通过观察我们的上网行为，来展示匹配/符合我们兴趣的信息。“匹配、相一致”match，且此处是定语从句的谓语动词，连接词that指代不可数名词information，故动词用三单形式。故填(m)atches。 5．句意：虽然它们让我们感到快乐，因为我们被相似的观点包围着，但它们实际上让我们以一种非常有限的方式看待世界。根据“It’s hard for us to understand others who think differently.”可知，我们很难理解与我们想法不同的人。由此可知我们被相似的观点包围，similar“相似的”，形容词修饰名词views。故填(s)imilar。 6．句意：我们甚至会感到孤独和担心，觉得房间外面的每个人都很陌生。根据“We might even feel ... and worried, thinking everyone outside our rooms seems so strange.”和首字母可知，房间外面的每个人都很陌生，因此会感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。 7．句意：幸运的是，我们有办法逃离信息茧房。根据“there are ways for us to escape the echo chambers.”可知，有办法逃离信息茧房是幸运的。此处是副词修饰整个句子，luckily“幸运地”。故填(L)uckily。 （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Lois Gibson will never forget that day. One evening nearly 45 years ago, a man broke into her house. He asked Gibson to give him all her money. After Gibson r 1 the man almost choked(使窒息) her to death. Fortunately, Gibson was finally released. She was too f 2 to call the police. The second day, Gibson turned onto a wrong street while driving. There, she happened to see her attacker being arrested (逮捕). Suddenly, Gibson saw a reason to return to school and learn more about a 3 . Four years later, Gibson became a forensic artist (犯罪素描师). Now 68, the artist has drawn thousands of suspects. About 30 percent of these drawings have led to an arrest. No one in the world has done better. Gibson still remembers the first time she tried to draw a s 4 , she talked to a young man who had seen a murder. The man was too emotional and Gibson couldn’t finish her drawing. The suspect looked like he was eating a lemon. However, just a day later, a detective told Gibson that her drawing had helped solve the case. “I thought, if that terrible drawing could stop a bad guy-like the man who tried to kill me-I’m never going to s 5 . ” Gibson says. There is never a day that goes by when Gibson isn’t drawing a suspect. The artist says she wants to help people feel better about something they are never going to f 6 . “When they see the drawing, they see h 7 the bad guy is more likely to be brought to justice,” she says. 【答案】1．(r)efused 2．(f)rightened 3．(a)rt 4．(s)uspect 5．(s)top 6．(f)orget 7．(h)ope 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lois Gibson在45年前遇到一次入室抢劫事件，于是她决定学习艺术，最终成为罪犯素描师的故事。 1．句意：Gibson拒绝后，那人差点把她掐死。根据文中“After Gibson…the man almost choked her to death.”及下文和首字母可知，空处指的是拒绝，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词refuse“拒绝”，应用动词的过去式。故填(r)efused。 2．句意：她太害怕了，不敢报警。根据文中“She was too…to call the police.”及首字母可知，Gibson当时太害怕了，frightened“害怕的”符合语境。故填(f)rightened。 3．句意：突然，Gibson看到了一个回到学校学习更多艺术的理由。根据文中“Suddenly, Gibson saw a reason to return to school and learn more about”及下文“Four years later, Gibson became a forensic artist”以及首字母可知，Gibson回到学校学习了艺术，最终成为罪犯素描师，art “艺术”，符合语境。故填(a)rt。 4．句意：Gibson仍然记得她第一次试图画嫌疑人时，她和一个看过谋杀案的年轻人交谈过。根据文中“The man was too emotional and Gibson couldn’t finish her drawing. The suspect looked like he was eating a lemon.”及首字母可知，Gibson第一次画嫌疑人的画像。suspect“嫌疑人”符合语境。故填(s)uspect。 5．句意：我想，如果那可怕的画能阻止像那个试图杀我的人这样的坏人，我永远不会停止。根据文中“I thought, if that terrible drawing could stop a bad guy-like the man who tried to kill me-I’m never going to…”及首字母可知，Gibson永远不会停止，stop“停止” 符合语境。故填(s)top。 6．句意：这位艺术家说，她想帮助人们对他们永远不会忘记的事情感觉更好。根据文中“The artist says she wants to help people feel better about something they are never going to…”及下文和首字母可知，此处指的是永远不会忘记，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，动词forget “忘记” 符合语境。故填(f)orget。 7．句意：当他们看到这幅画时，他们看到了坏人更有可能被绳之以法的希望。根据文中“When they see the drawing, they see…the bad guy is more likely to be brought to justice”及通读全文和首字母可知，此处指的是看见希望，hope“希望” 符合语境。故填(h)ope。 （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Get Ready to Enter the World of Dreams Everybody has dreams. They can be funny, frightening, exciting or weird. Read the passage and find out more about the world of dreams. ● What are dreams? Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in a person’s mind while they are a 1 . Sometimes they are based on everyday experiences and seem very real. Sometimes they are weird and confusing. Experts think you dream around four to six t 2 a night even if you can’t remember most of them in the morning. Scientists don’t really know for sure why we do it. One theory is that sleep is a chance for the brain to process thoughts and feelings — keeping i 3 things in memories and getting rid of the unnecessary ones. Another theory says dreams can help you see things from different points of view and could even help you solve problems. ● How do we dream? There are two main phases (阶段) of sleep. They are rapid (快速的) eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement. You can dream in e 4 phase but it’s most likely to be during the REM phase, which happens about 90 minutes after you go to sleep. ● What is a 5 for a good night’s sleep It is a good idea to go to sleep at about the same time each night. It is also necessary to calm down yourself b 6 sleeping. This could be by reading or listening to relaxing music. Try to avoid bright lights and screens, such as phones, tablets or TVs. Make sure the room is not too hot or cold, and if you find you are worrying about something, have a notepad by the bed. You can write down your worry, close the pad and put the thought out of your mind, then deal with it the n 7 day. You could also write down your dreams when you wake up if you can remember them. 【答案】1．(a)sleep 2．(t)imes 3．(i)mportant 4．(e)ither 5．(a)dvice 6．(b)efore 7．(n)ext 【导语】本文主要讲述做梦的相关知识。 1．句意：梦是一个人在睡觉时脑海中发生的故事或一系列事件。根据“while they are”和首字母提示可知，是当他们在睡觉时。asleep睡着的，形容词。故填(a)sleep。 2．句意：专家认为，即使你早上不记得大部分的梦，你每晚也会做4到6次梦。根据“four to six t… a night”可知，是每晚做梦4到6次。time次数，倍数，可数名词，此处应用复数形式times。故填(t)imes。 3．句意：有一种理论认为，睡眠是大脑处理思想和感受的机会——把重要的事情留在记忆中，摆脱不必要的事情。根据“keeping i… things in memories and getting rid of the unnecessary ones”可知，是把重要的事情留在记忆中。important重要的，形容词，修饰名词things。故填(i)mportant。 4．句意：你可以在任何一个阶段做梦，但最有可能是在快速眼动阶段，也就是你入睡后90分钟左右。根据“You can dream in e… phase”可知，你可以在任何一个阶段做梦，根据上文可知，睡眠有两个阶段。either两者中任何一个，代词。故填(e)ither。 5．句意：睡个好觉的建议是什么。根据下文可知，接下来讲述怎样睡个好觉，提出了一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 6．句意：睡觉前让自己冷静下来也是必要的。根据“calm down yourself b… sleeping”可知，是在睡觉之前冷静下来。before在……之前，介词。故填(b)efore。 7．句意：你可以写下你的担忧，合上记事本，把它从你的脑海里赶出去，然后第二天再处理它。根据“then deal with it the n… day”可知，把担忧从你的脑海中赶出去，好好睡觉，第二天醒来之后再处理它。next下一个，the next day第二天。故填(n)ext。 （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）C． Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Waste sorting is a simple process that requires neither a lot of time nor any special resources. When you throw away trash (废物), do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever n 1 the differently-colored trash bins on the street or in your neighborhood? Some of you might not be able to answer this question easily. In fact, it is very important. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it even h 2 to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your trash, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be m 3 together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste can pollute the soil and groundwater (地下水). Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. With this in mind, many cities in China have been running waste-sorting activities in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July 2019 that within three years, all of its residents should sort their waste into f 4 groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Many other c 5 , including Shenzhen and Qingdao, plan to use this method to sort their waste. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their trash. Waste sorting is also a major problem around the world. Different countries are using different methods to sort their trash. Japan is l 6 the world in waste sorting. It is a very important part of Japanese life and Japanese people will expect foreigners to follow their belief. 【答案】1．(n)oticed 2．(h)arder 3．(m)ixed 4．(f)our 5．(c)ities 6．(l)eading 【导语】本文向我们介绍了垃圾分类。 1．句意：你有没有注意到街上或你的邻居的不同颜色的垃圾桶？根据“the differently-colored trash bins on the street or in your neighborhood?”结合首字母可知，是问我们是否注意到街上或邻居的不同颜色的垃圾桶。notice“注意”，结合“Have”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填(n)oticed。 2．句意：不知道如何分类垃圾会使节约能源和保护环境变得更加困难。根据“Not knowing how to sort waste can make it even”可知，如果不知道如何进行垃圾分类，将会使得节约能源和保护环境变得更加困难。此处应用比较级harder“更难”。故填(h)arder。 3．句意：如果你不把垃圾分类，所有的垃圾都会被送到垃圾填埋场，然后混在一起。根据“If you don’t sort your trash, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场)”可知，没有分类的垃圾都会混合在一起。mix“混合”，此处应用过去分词和be构成被动语态结构，故填(m)ixed。 4．句意：例如，上海在2019年7月宣布，在三年内，所有居民都应该将他们的垃圾分为四类：湿垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾。根据“wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.”可知，是指垃圾被分为四类，应用基数词four。故填(f)our。 5．句意：包括深圳和青岛在内的许多其他城市计划使用这种方法对垃圾进行分类。根据“including Shenzhen and Qingdao”可知，深圳和青岛是城市，此处应用复数名词cities。故填(c)ities。 6．句意：日本在垃圾分类方面处于世界领先地位。根据“the world in waste sorting. It is a very important part of Japanese life and Japanese people will expect foreigners to follow their belief.”可知，垃圾分类是日本人生活中非常重要的一部分，所以日本在垃圾分类方面处于世界领先地位，应用lead“处于领先地位”，动词，应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时。故填(l)eading。 （23-24八年级下·上海静安·期末）C． Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给) New Zealand is a great place to travel around. There are mountains, lakes, rivers, and the beautiful ocean. There is fishing, bush walks and adventure sports as well. However, before you go, you should think about where you want to s 1 . If money is not a problem, you may choose a hotel. The main centres and tourist centres have hotels offering many different services. The p 2 of a room at a top class hotel is about $500 a night, although the more you pay the more you get. Another c 3 is a motel, which is like a small apartment. Everything you need to make your own meals is provided, except food. The motel will even provide tea, coffee and milk. Feel free to enjoy them. A motel usually costs about $160 a night for two people. Backpackers Hostels (背包客旅馆) are very popular with young people who don’t have much money. If you don’t mind sharing a room, you can pay about $20. They are good places to m 4 other young people and exchange travel news. All over New Zealand you will find camping grounds. These are great for people who like to sleep in tents. You will pay about $20 a night to put up your tent and there will be kitchens and bathrooms that you can share with other people. There are many types of holidays to chose from. In the low season, you probably won’t have to book a room. However, during holidays, it is n 5 to book a room earlier. Remember to do this on the internet. It can be cheaper. 【答案】1．(s)tay 2．(p)rice 3．(c)hoice 4．(m)eet 5．(n)ecessary 【导语】本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅游之前，应首先想好住在哪里，并介绍了几种住宿选择。 1．句意：然而，在你去之前，你应该想想你想住在哪里。根据“where you want to s...”及“If money is not a problem, you may choose a hotel”可知，是指住在哪里，stay“停留，暂住”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(s)tay。 2．句意：顶级酒店的房间价格大约是每晚500美元，虽然你付的钱越多，你得到的就越多。根据“about $500 a night”可知，是指价格，the price of“……的价格”。故填(p)rice。 3．句意：另一种选择是汽车旅馆，它就像一个小公寓。根据“Another c... is a motel,”可知，此处是介绍另一种选择，Another后跟名词单数choice“选择”。故填(c)hoice。 4．句意：那里是遇见其他年轻人和交流旅游新闻的好地方。根据“other young people”及首字母可知，是指遇见其他年轻人，meet“遇见”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(m)eet。 5．句意：但是在节假日期间，提前预订房间是很有必要的。根据“In the low season, you probably won’t have to book a room.”及However表示转折可知，是指在节假日期间，提前预订房间是必要的，空处用形容词necessary“必要的”，作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 （23-24八年级下·上海松江·期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 People volunteer for many reasons. For many teenagers, they are asked to do volunteer work, because many high schools now ask students to finish some volunteer work hours b 1 they can graduate (毕业). But there are many o 2 reasons why it is a good idea for teenagers to do volunteer work. Volunteering is a great way to find a new interest or a possible job, make friends and have fun. What kind of volunteer work is good for teenagers? The best way to choose is to sit down and make a list. On their list, teenagers should write down their h 3 and interests, what skills (技能) they have, and how much time they want to use to do volunteer work. To help to decide what to do, they can think about if they would like to work in p 4 or behind the scenes (在幕后), and if they would like to have rich experiences or would like to do one thing. Where to find volunteer work in your city? There are many ways that can help you find teenager volunteer work in your city. Many cities have a community (社区) volunteer office where you can look for all kinds of one-time or ongoing volunteer work. Most service clubs put information about their n 5 on their websites, or you can always call them to see if they are looking for volunteers. You can a 6 look for suitable volunteer work on www.volunteermatch.org. Volunteering is a wonderful way for teenagers to become more active in their community, and they can get skills and experience for the future. Teenagers should be encouraged to do d 7 volunteer work to find which is the best for them. A few years later, they will find benefits (好处) from their volunteer work. 【答案】1．(b)efore 2．(o)ther 3．(h)obbies 4．(p)ublic 5．(n)eeds 6．(a)lso 7．(d)ifferent 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年参与志愿工作的原因、选择适合的志愿活动的方法以及如何寻找城市中的志愿工作机会。 1．句意：对于许多青少年来说，他们被要求做志愿者工作，因为许多高中现在要求学生在毕业前完成一些志愿者工作时间。根据“they can graduate (毕业).”以及首字母，可知before“在……之前”符合语境，故填(b)efore。 2．句意：但是还有很多其他的原因为什么青少年做志愿者工作是一个好主意。根据“reasons why it is a good idea for teenagers to do volunteer work.”以及首字母可知，此处指的其他原因，other“其他的”符合语境，后接名词。故填(o)ther。 3．句意：在他们的清单上，青少年应该写下他们的爱好和兴趣，他们有什么技能，以及他们想用多少时间做志愿者工作。根据“and interests,”以及首字母，hobby“爱好”符合语境，and前后名词形式需一致，填复数。故填(h)obbies。 4．句意：为了帮助决定做什么，他们可以考虑他们是想在公共场合工作还是在幕后工作，如果他们想有丰富的经验还是想做一件事。根据“or behind the scenes (在幕后)”以及首字母，设空处指的是公共场合，in public“当众”符合语境。故填(p)ublic。 5．句意：大多数服务性俱乐部都在网站上公布了他们的需求信息，或者你也可以随时打电话给他们，看看他们是否在寻找志愿者。根据“Most service clubs put information about their…on their websites,”以及首字母，这里指的是把需求公布在网站上，need“需求”符合题意，填复数形式泛指类别。故填(n)eeds。 6．句意：你也可以在www.volunteermatch.org上寻找合适的志愿者工作。根据“look for suitable volunteer work on www.volunteermatch.org.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是also“也”。故填(a)lso。 7．句意：应该鼓励青少年做不同的志愿工作，找到最适合他们的。根据“volunteer work to find which is the best for them”以及首字母，此处指的是different“不同的”，作定语。故填(d)ifferent。 （23-24八年级下·上海闵行·期末）So many things that we use every day rely on electricity. Have you ever thought about how electricity gets to our homes? This passage will tell you all about it. Electricity is energy. Our bodies need healthy food to give us the energy to be a 1 and active. Machines are the same. They get energy from electricity to start and work. Electricity has a big i 2 in different parts of our societies. It is the energy which powers much in our daily life. Unless (除非) we can produce electricity o 3 at home, it has to come from other places. Then where does electricity come from and how does it get to us? To begin with, electricity is made at power stations. From there, it goes into huge power lines. These power lines usually t 4 kilometers to many different places. That’s why we see so many of them in the countryside, mountains or valleys. But at this time electricity is still too dangerous and can’t be delivered straight (直接) to our homes. It must go to a transformer (变压器) station first and then go into much s 5 power lines that we see a lot in our streets. After that, electricity can go to our homes. And that’s the story of electricity. Electricity is so important that it’s like food to power the things we use every day. So why not go ahead to see what e 6 we can find about it? We might even find out good ways to save electricity and do more for the Earth. 【答案】1．(a)live 2．(i)nfluence 3．(o)urselves 4．(t)ravel 5．(s)maller 6．(e)lse 【导语】本文主要介绍了电的来源及电对人们生活的影响。 1．句意：我们的身体需要健康的食物来给我们能量来保持活力和活跃。根据“give us the energy”及首字母提示可知，应表达给我们能量来保持活力，alive“充满活力的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)live。 2．句意：电力在我们社会的不同领域都有很大的影响。根据“Electricity has a big i...in different parts”及首字母提示可知，应表达有很大的影响，have a big influence“有很大影响”，固定搭配。故填(i)nfluence。 3．句意：除非我们能在家里自己发电，否则它必须来自其它地方。根据“it has to come from other places”及首字母提示可知，应表达在我们自己家发电，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。 4．句意：这些电力线通常要延伸数公里才能到达许多不同的地方。根据“to many different places.”及首字母提示可知，是要延伸数公里，travel“传播”，时态为一般现在时，主语lines为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)ravel。 5．句意：它必须先去一个变电站，然后进入我们在街上经常看到的更小的电力线。根据“we see a lot in our streets.”及首字母提示可知，是去街上更小的电力线，small“小的”，much修饰用比较级。故填(s)maller。 6．句意：那么，为什么不继续看看我们还能找到什么呢？根据“We might even find out good ways to save electricity and do more for the Earth.”及首字母提示可知，应表达看看我们还能找到什么，else“其它的”。故填(e)lse。 （23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 What is your impression of Denmark (丹麦)? Many of you may know it as a country of fairy tales b 1 it is the home place of Heinz Christian Andersen. But Denmark was once titled the happiest country in the world, according to the 2016 World Happiness Report. Denmark is neither the richest nor the biggest country. So why do the 5.7 million people of Denmark smile so much? “We have no worries. And if we do worry, it’s about the w 2 . Will it rain today, remain gray or get cold?” Knud Christensen, a 39-year-old social worker from Copenhagen explained to the Independent. Denmark has a series of policies that benefit (有益于) its people. For example, the country s 3 parents if they want to be with their children, especially newborn babies. Danish families receive a total of 52 weeks of parental leave (育婴假). American women only have an average of 10. 3 weeks. The Nordic (北欧的) country is also f 4 for its biking culture. In Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, bikes are used for about 50 percent of its people’s trips to school or work. Biking is not only good for reducing p 5 . It’s also good for people’s health. Just 30 minutes of biking a day a 6 an average of one to two years to a person’s life expectancy (预期寿命), Huff Post reported. 【答案】1．(b)ecause 2．(w)eather 3．(s)upports 4．(f)amous 5．(p)ollution 6．(a)dds 【导语】本文介绍了丹麦这个国家。 1．句意：你们中的许多人可能知道它是一个童话的国度，因为它是海因茨·克里斯蒂安·安徒生的故乡。分析题干可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because。故填(b)ecause。 2．句意：如果我们真的担心，那也是关于天气的。根据“ Will it rain today, remain gray or get cold?”可知，这里介绍的是天气，应用不可数名词weather。故填(w)eather。 3．句意：例如，如果父母想和他们的孩子，特别是新生儿在一起，国家会支持他们。根据“if they want to be with their children, especially newborn babies.”结合首字母可知，此处是指国家会支持父母。support“支持”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式。故填(s)upports。 4．句意：这个北欧国家也以其自行车文化而闻名。根据“biking culture”可知，丹麦也以自行车文化闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”，故填(f)amous。 5．句意：骑自行车不仅有利于减少污染。根据“Biking is not only good for reducing”可知，骑自行车可以减少污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。 6．句意：据《赫芬顿邮报》报道，每天只需骑30分钟自行车，平均就能延长一到两年的寿命。根据“an average of one to two years to a person’s life expectancy (预期寿命)”可知，每天只需骑30分钟自行车，平均就能添加一到两年的寿命。add“添加”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用adds。故填(a)dds。 （23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） There was an old apple tree in a farmer’s garden. It was so old that it had stopped producing fruit a long time ago. The only purpose it served was to provide s 1 for the grasshoppers, squirrels (松鼠) and sparrows in the neighborhood. One day, the farmer decided to cut the tree down. He felt it had become c 2 useless. So, taking a sharp axe in his hand, the farmer struck at the roots of the tree. At once there was great fear among the many animals who lived in the tree. “Please, sir, ” they begged him. “Spare this tree’s life. It is our only home. ”But the farmer. only struck harder at the root. “We promised to sing to you in the afternoons when you are t 3 . It would make you feel relaxed, ” begged the animals. But their cries were of no effect. As he raised his axe one more time, s 4 in the hollow of the tree caught his eye. A beehive. When he looked more carefully, he found that it was full of honey. He tasted the honey. It was so sweet.     Suddenly the farmer realized that the tree was not so useless after all. Its hollow was a perfect place for a beehive to rest. And if he took away the honey now, the bees would make more. They would certainly stay there in such an attractive living place, so he would always have honey. “Hey you up there, ” he announced as he t 5 away the axe. “I’m sparing the life of this tree. You can live in peace now. ”     The grasshoppers, squirrels and sparrows breathed a deep sigh of relief. 【答案】1．(s)helter 2．(c)ompletely 3．(t)ired 4．(s)omething 5．(t)hrew 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民决定砍掉一棵老苹果树，但在动手之前，他意外发现树洞里有一个蜂巢，里面装满了蜂蜜。农民意识到树并不是那么无用，蜂巢在树洞里是一个完美的安家之所，他决定保留树，并让蜜蜂继续生产蜂蜜。这让周围的蚱蜢、松鼠和麻雀松了一口气。 1．句意：它唯一的作用就是给附近的蚱蜢、松鼠和麻雀提供庇护所。根据后文“It is our only home.”可知，此处是指它唯一的作用就是给附近的蚱蜢、松鼠和麻雀提供庇护所，shelter“庇护处”符合语境。故填(s)helter。 2．句意：他觉得它已经变得毫无用处了。根据“He felt it had become c…useless.”可知，空处缺少副词修饰useless，completely“完全地”符合语境。故填(c)ompletely。 3．句意：我们答应在下午你累的时候唱歌给你听。根据“It would make you feel relaxed”可知，此处是指我们答应在下午你累的时候唱歌给你听，tired“累的”符合语境。故填(t)ired。 4．句意：当他再次举起斧头时，树洞里有个东西吸引了他的目光。根据“When he looked more carefully, he found that it was full of honey.”可知，树洞里有个东西吸引了他的目光，something“某物”符合语境。故填(s)omething。 5．句意：他扔掉斧头宣布。throw away“丢弃”，由announced可知时态是一般过去时。故填(t)hrew。 （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Imagine walking into a movie theater without being greeted by the smell of popcorn. It’s hard, isn’t it? For decades, popcorn and movies have gone hand in hand. H 1 , the relationship between the two is younger than you may think. Back in the 1920s, movie theaters were places of luxury (奢华) with elaborate decorations.And their owners hated popcorn. It wasn’t because popcorn was u 2 . The snack had been loved by people, especially kids. Sold usually from a cart, popcorn was considered a street food. Movie theater owners were a 3 popcorn because they believed it would damage the top—quality atmosphere they wanted to create. In the mid-1920s, more movie theaters opened. Not all of these new theaters were luxurious. They allowed people to eat popcorn while watching movies. A few years later, America f 4 into the Great Depression. Lots of people lost their jobs. In order to survive, theaters had to lower their ticket p 5 . And movie goers would often buy a bag of popcorn since it was the only snack that had remained cheap. Soon, movies and popcorn became a popular pairing across the United States. Some theater owners even bought machines to produce popcorn t 6 . The smell of popcorn filled movie theaters all over the country. Today, popcorn has long been an essential part of the movie-going experience. Mike Goles, a theater owner in the US, said, “Sometimes, people come to theaters just for the popcorn. They don’t even care what movie is currently playing!” 【答案】1．(H)owever 2．(u)npopular 3．(a)gainst 4．(f)ell 5．(p)rices 6．(t)hemselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了爆米花是如何走进电影院的。 1．句意：然而，两者之间的关系比你想象的要年轻。后句和前句是转折关系，结合首字母可知，应用however，故填(H)owever。 2．句意：这并不是因为爆米花不受欢迎。根据“And their owners hated popcorn”可知，电影院主人讨厌爆米花并不是因为爆米花不受欢迎。unpopular“不受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，故填(u)npopular。 3．句意：电影院老板反对爆米花，因为他们认为这会破坏他们想要营造的高质量氛围。根据上文“And their owners hated popcorn”和首字母可知，电影院老板反对爆米花是因为他们认为这会破坏他们想要营造的高质量氛围。against“反对”符合语境，故填(a)gainst。 4．句意：几年后，美国陷入了大萧条。根据“into the Great Depression.”可知，美国陷入了大萧条，应用动词短语fall into“陷入”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(f)ell。 5．句意：为了生存，影院不得不降低票价。根据“In order to survive, theaters had to lower their ticket”可知，降低的是电影院票价，应用名词price，使用复数表示泛指，故填(p)rices。 6．句意：一些影院老板甚至买了机器自己生产爆米花。根据“Some theater owners even bought machines to produce popcorn”和首字母可知，影院老板自己买机器生产爆米花，此处需要用反身代词themselves，故填(t)hemselves。 （23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）Read the poem and fill in the blanks with proper words（在诗歌的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，符合诗歌特征。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） If you hate feeling bored, If you want to have f 1 , Just come to our classroom, And join everyone. It’s the b 2 class In the whole of the school, There’s laughter and chatter, And kids acting cool. There’s our teacher, who tells jokes, And friends who share s 3 , The kids who draw pictures, And make art in piles. There’s Tom, who loves jumping, And Sue, who sings l 4 , The desk that keeps ①creaking, And games that ②wow the crowd. We do cool science experiments, With glue, we create, We read lots of books, And learn something g 5 . So come to our classroom, You don’t need a map or g 6 , You’ll feel it from a block away, And the door’s always open wide. You won’t mind the n 7 , You’ll just love the cheer — For there’s never a dull moment In the class we have here!        Word bank: ①creak v. 嘎吱作响；②wow v. 博得……的称赞 【答案】1．(f)un 2．(b)usiest/(b)est 3．(s)miles 4．(l)oudly 5．(g)reat 6．(g)uide 7．(n)oise 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了作者充满笑声和乐趣的班级。 1．句意：如果你想玩得开心，只要来到我们的教室，加入每一个人。根据“If you hate feeling bored,”可知如果感到无聊，想要玩得开心的话，可以来我们的教室，have fun“玩得开心”。故填(f)un。 2．句意：这是整个学校最忙/最好的一个班。根据“There’s laughter and chatter,”可知班级有笑声和聊天声，所以是最忙的或者最好的一个班，用最高级busiest“最忙的”，best“最好的”。故填(b)usiest/(b)est。 3．句意：有我们的老师，他讲笑话，和分享微笑的朋友们。根据“There’s our teacher, who tells jokes,And friends who share”可知朋友在分享微笑，smile“微笑”，此处用名词复数。故填(s)miles。 4．句意：有喜欢跳跃的汤姆，还有大声唱歌的苏。根据“who sings...”可知是大声唱歌，修饰动词用副词loudly“大声地”。故填(l)oudly。 5．句意：我们读了很多书，学习一些很棒的东西。 根据“We read lots of books, And learn something”可知通过看书学到了一些很棒的东西，great“棒的”。故填(g)reat。 6．句意：你不需要地图或导游。根据“don’t need a map or”可知不需要地图或导游，guide“导游”，此处用名词单数。故填(g)uide。 7．句意：你不会介意噪音的。根据“You’ll just love the cheer”可知不会介意噪音，会爱上欢呼声，noise“噪音”。故填(n)oise。 试卷第16页，共17页 试卷第17页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$