专题07 翻译(优选上海名校真题)50题(上海专用)-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

2025-05-16
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 专题07 翻译(优选上海名校真题) 1.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)我最关心的是日常必需品是否能买到,而不是它们质量怎么好。(concern)(汉译英) 2.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)你没有必要在乎他人对你的评论。(care) (汉译英) 3.(23-24高二下·上海徐汇·期末)毫无疑问,练得越多,你的英语口语就越流利。(the more……the more ……) (汉译英) 4.(23-24高二下·上海闵行·期末)检查过程中未发现任何机器损坏。(emerge) (汉译英) 5.(23-24高二下·上海杨浦·期末)看到极端气候时,人们往往会将它和全球变暖联系起来。(associate) (汉译英) 6.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)为什么不试试说出困扰你的事情,很有可能一个微小的举动会带来更放松的心态。(chance)(汉译英) 7.(23-24高二下·上海浦东新·期末)尽管与世隔绝,这个自然保护区仍是无数动物和新物种的家园。(in spite of) (汉译英) 8.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)直到这个网红被罚以巨款,我们才意识到她的主要获利途径就是在社交媒体上推销商品。(Not until)(汉译英) 9.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)这一半个世纪前发现的历史遗迹分布范围达 50 平方公里,统一规划,布局有序,建筑宏伟。(cover) (汉译英) 10.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)我很感激志愿者们在疫情期间为确保小区稳定运转所做的努力。(appreciate) (汉译英) 11.(23-24高二下·上海徐汇·期末)直到苹果手机的出现,人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来了巨大的变化。(Not until) (汉译英) 12.(23-24高二下·上海徐汇·期末)应该更多的强调学生创新能力和独立学习能力的培养。(emphasis) (汉译英) 13.(23-24高二下·上海徐汇·期末)对我来说,最重要的事情是,具备与他人交流的能力,无论这些人的国籍与文化背景是什么。(regardless) (汉译英) 14.(23-24高二下·上海徐汇·期末)当决定是否建化工厂时,政府应该把环境保护、市民健康等几个重要因素考虑在内。 (consideration) (汉译英) 15.(23-24高二下·上海嘉定·期末)在网上下单时,记得核对信息。(order) (汉译英) 16.(23-24高二下·上海嘉定·期末)篮球队的成功有赖于学校的大力支持,学校提供了充足的资金用于购买训练设施等必需品。(provide) (汉译英) 17.(23-24高二下·上海嘉定·期末)有了这个应用程序,用户很容易就能在手机上进行个性化学习。(it) (汉译英) 18.(23-24高二下·上海嘉定·期末)这个古镇以许多传统活动为特色,是绝佳的旅游胜地。(feature v.) (汉译英) 19.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)公司耗尽资源研发了有竞争力的产品,最终却因为缺乏资金陷入了绝境。(end)(汉译英) 20.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)游客纷至沓来,欣赏郊外的春日胜景。(pour)(汉译英) 21.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)要不是得到了好心人的帮助,他不可能在这场灾难中幸存下来. (survive)(汉译英) 22.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)在我们眼里腼腆的小王绘声绘色地讲述了一个激动人心的故事,令我们对他刮目相看。 (account)(汉译英) 23.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)那里的村民们应该以其原始形式将传统传承下去。(suppose)(汉译英) 24.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)作为科学家不该惧怕可能遭到的怀疑,而应大胆猜想,抱着驽马十驾的态度科学验证,惟此才能早日迎来令人瞩目的突破。(Instead of)(汉译英) 25.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)据同学反馈,他只是假装在大部分社交场合表现良好。(function)(汉译英) 26.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)要确保你在房屋摇晃的时候待在牢固的家具下方不动。(ensure)(汉译英) 27.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)根据目前的证据, 海洋生物学家预测,失去这个看护人可能会导致小型食肉动物的数量大幅增加。(bring) (汉译英) 28.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)人们希望日子过得更好,所以自20世纪90年代以来,大多数鲨鱼的数量下降了90%,这一点也不奇怪。(it; better off) (汉译英) 29.(23-24高二下·上海崇明·期末)这个活动由四个不同的部分组成,需要大约100名志愿者。(consist) (汉译英) 30.(23-24高二下·上海浦东新·期末)研究人员想弄清楚经常与动物接触是否能帮助人们有效减轻压力。(exposure) (汉译英) 31.(23-24高二下·上海宝山·期末)与这位家喻户晓的建筑师一起工作是一次难忘的经历,是我职业生涯迄今为止的一个亮点。(highlight) (汉译英) 32.(23-24高二下·上海宝山·期末)校餐也要以其他食品的推销方法推销给孩子。(the same way)(汉译英) 33.(23-24高二下·上海宝山·期末)为了培养学生地道的口音,该大学计划从国外聘请一些英文老师。(handful)(汉译英) 34.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)虽然地球表面70%覆盖着水,但其中只有很少才能被人类利用。(Though) (汉译英) 35.(23-24高二下·上海闵行·期末)为什么不先去逛逛免税店,再去取行李?(Why not)(汉译英) 36.(23-24高二下·上海闵行·期末)尽管工作千头万绪,但一想到暑期可以在海滩上欣赏日出日落,他就满怀期望。(Despite)(汉译英) 37.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)只要下载一个烹饪相关的应用软件,你就可以根据里面简单易学的烹饪视频烧出许多美味佳肴。(with) (汉译英) 38.(23-24高二下·上海闵行·期末)令校长开心的是,自推行新教材以来,越来越多的学生对地理表现出兴趣。(introduce)(汉译英) 39.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)拥有平衡的生活,有时间和朋友社交,甚至向治疗师求助,是拥有获得内心平静的关键。(key)(汉译英) 40.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)过去的10年来,生物学家对濒临灭绝的海洋物种表示同情。(threaten) (汉译英) 41.(23-24高二下·上海杨浦·期末)尽管电动车着火事故频频发生,但发展新能源汽车依然是大势所趋。(occurrence) (汉译英) 42.(23-24高二下·上海杨浦·期末)数字化进程使学生能够在一个无风险的环境中进行虚拟实验。(enable) (汉译英) 43.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)为什么不把料理家务作为自己的习惯呢? (ritual)(汉译英) 44.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)教授介绍了风险管理的基本概念,这是金融学的基础。(underlie)(汉译英) 45.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)中国和欧洲宇航员将合作执行太空任务的协议为科学技术的突破性进步铺平了道路。(pave, 同位语从句)(汉译英) 46.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)在毕业典礼上,李华向和他一起同甘共苦的老师们表达了由衷的感激。(show)(汉译英) 47.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)意识到他的自负和无能已经带来了严重后果,这位外科医生显然忐忑不安,他额头上的汗水正是焦虑的迹象。(stomach;使用独立主格结构)(汉译英) 48.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)观众们倒抽一口凉气,这位种子选手赢下了前两局,两个小时之后却只有五成的获胜希望。(chance)(汉译英) 49.(23-24高二下·上海杨浦·期末)根据一项学生会的调查,学生熬夜学习的主要原因是对早睡的内疚以及对学业落后的担忧。(why) (汉译英) 50.(23-24高二下·上海宝山·期末)主席不仅致力于打造一个科技强国,还号召人们加强科技创新园区的建设,并推动绿色制造业的发展。(call on)(汉译英) 试卷第4页,共4页 试卷第3页,共4页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 专题07 翻译(优选上海名校真题) 1.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)我最关心的是日常必需品是否能买到,而不是它们质量怎么好。(concern)(汉译英) 【答案】What concerns me most is not how good the daily necessities are but the availability of them. 【详解】考查时态和主语从句。分析句意可知,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,“我最关心的是”用what引导的主语从句,是what concerns me most,“日常必需品”是the daily necessities,“日常必需品(他们)是否能买到”用the availability of them,“而不是”用not,“它们质量怎么好”是how good the daily necessities are,因此整句话翻译为“What concerns me most is not how good the daily necessities are but the availability of them”,故答案为What concerns me most is not how good the daily necessities are but the availability of them. 2.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)你没有必要在乎他人对你的评论。(care) (汉译英) 【答案】You don’t need to care about others’ comments on you. 【详解】考查情态动词、动词和时态。“你”是主语,用人称代词you表示,“没有必要”是谓语,描述现在的情况,用一般现在时态,用don’t need表示,“在乎他人对你的评论”作宾语,need后用不定式短语to care about others’ comments on you表示。故译为:You don’t need to care about others’ comments on you. 3.(23-24高二下·上海徐汇·期末)毫无疑问,练得越多,你的英语口语就越流利。(the more……the more ……) (汉译英) 【答案】There is no doubt that the more you practice, the more fluently you can speak English. 【详解】考查固定句型,固定搭配和时态。根据句意可知,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,“毫无疑问”是固定句型There is no doubt that...,that引导同位语从句;“越……越……”用固定句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”,“练得越多”是the more you practice,“你的英语口语就越流利”是the more fluently you can speak English,故答案为There is no doubt that the more you practice, the more fluently you can speak English. 4.(23-24高二下·上海闵行·期末)检查过程中未发现任何机器损坏。(emerge) (汉译英) 【答案】No machine damage emerged during the inspection. 【详解】考查名词、时态、介词。“检查过程中未发现任何机器损坏”即“在检查中没有机器损伤出现。”表示“机器”用名词machine,作定语,修饰“损伤”;表示“损伤”用名词damage;表示“没有机器损伤”用no machine damage,作主语,no位于句首,首字母大写。表示“出现”用动词emerge,本句描述过去的动作和状态,故时态用一般过去时,谓语用过去式emerged。表示“在……期间”用介词during。表示“检查”用名词inspection,此处为特指,inspection前加the,the inspection作during的宾语。故翻译为No machine damage emerged during the inspection. 5.(23-24高二下·上海杨浦·期末)看到极端气候时,人们往往会将它和全球变暖联系起来。(associate) (汉译英) 【答案】When witnessing extreme weather, people tend to associate it with global warming. 【详解】考查非谓语动词,一般现在时,形容词,介词,名词。根据汉语意思可知,句子的主要成分为“人们往往会将它和全球变暖联系起来。”,所以前面为状语。表示“当……时候”用when;表示“看到”用witness;天气为weather;极端的为extreme;因为句子中已经有谓语动词,所以witness作非谓语,与句子的逻辑主语为主谓关系,所以用现在分词;所以前半句为When witnessing extreme weather。“常常做某事”为tend to do sth.,陈述经常性的行为,用一般现在时;“将……与……联系”为associate … with …;此处指的是将极端天气与全球变暖相联系,前文中已经出现“极端天气”所以用it代替;“全球变暖”为global warming。所以后半句为people tend to associate it with global warming.故答案为When witnessing extreme weather, people tend to associate it with global warming. 6.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)为什么不试试说出困扰你的事情,很有可能一个微小的举动会带来更放松的心态。(chance)(汉译英) 【答案】Why not try to talk about what bothers you? There’s a good chance that a small action can lead to a more relaxed mindset. 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“为什么不”句型为why not do sth.;表示“试试做某事”为try to do sth.;表示“说出”即“谈论”为talk about;“困扰你的事情”即“使你困扰的事情”,使用what引导宾语从句,“困扰”bother,从句描述现在的一般情况,使用一般现在时,what在从句中作主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式bothers,后接宾语“你”you;表示“很有可能”句型为There’s a good chance that...;从句主语“一个微小的举动”为a small action;表示“带来”为lead to,情态动词can后跟动词原形形式,从句宾语“更放松的心态”为a more relaxed mindset。故翻译为Why not try to talk about what bothers you? There’s a good chance that a small action can lead to a more relaxed mindset. 7.(23-24高二下·上海浦东新·期末)尽管与世隔绝,这个自然保护区仍是无数动物和新物种的家园。(in spite of) (汉译英) 【答案】In spite of its isolation, the nature reserve is home to huge numbers of animals and new species. 【详解】考查介词短语。“尽管”使用介词短语in spite of,“与世隔绝”使用名词isolation,“这个自然保护区”译为the nature reserve,在句中作主语,“是……的家园”使用固定短语be home to,“无数”使用固定短语huge numbers of,修饰可数名词复数,“动物”使用名词复数animals,“新物种”译为new species,句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,主语是名词单数,be动词用is,故翻译为:In spite of its isolation, the nature reserve is home to huge numbers of animals and new species. 8.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)直到这个网红被罚以巨款,我们才意识到她的主要获利途径就是在社交媒体上推销商品。(Not until)(汉译英) 【答案】Not until this online celebrity was fined a huge sum of money did we realize that her main way to make money was to promote products on social media. 【详解】考查部分倒装和宾语从句。表示“直到……才……”句型为not until…that…,位于句首应用部分倒装;表示“网红被罚以巨款”翻译为this online celebrity was fined a huge sum of money;表示“我们才意识到她的主要获利途径就是在社交媒体上推销商品”翻译为we realize that her main way to make money was to promote products on social media。句子应用一般过去时。故翻译为Not until this online celebrity was fined a huge sum of money did we realize that her main way to make money was to promote products on social media. 9.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)这一半个世纪前发现的历史遗迹分布范围达 50 平方公里,统一规划,布局有序,建筑宏伟。(cover) (汉译英) 【答案】This historic site, which was discovered half a century ago, covers an area of 50 square kilometers, with unified planning, order layout and magnificent architecture. 【详解】考查短语、非谓语动词和时态。 historic site历史遗迹;cover an area of...占地面积为……;unified planning统一规划;order layout布局有序;magnificent architecture建筑宏伟。根据句意可知,句子主干是一个主谓宾结构,主句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,即This historic site covers an area of 50 square kilometers;句中可以使用一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为historic site,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。根据时间状语half a century ago可知,用一般过去时,即which was discovered half a century ago;之后用with的介宾短语。根据句意,故翻译为This historic site, which was discovered half a century ago, covers an area of 50 square kilometers, with unified planning, order layout and magnificent architecture. 10.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)我很感激志愿者们在疫情期间为确保小区稳定运转所做的努力。(appreciate) (汉译英) 【答案】I appreciate the volunteers’efforts to ensure the stable operation of the community during the pandemic. 【详解】考查时态、名词和不定式。根据提示,本句为一般现在时,表示“感激”应用动词appreciate,充当该句谓语;表示“志愿者们所做的努力”的表达为volunteers’ efforts,充当宾语,其中名词所有格volunteers’修饰名词efforts;表示“确保”应用动词ensure,此处应用不定式to ensure充当efforts的定语;表示“稳定”应用形容词stable,充当定语,修饰operation,operation即“运转”;表示“小区”应用名词community,前面加上of,作operation的后置定语;表示“在疫情期间”应用短语during the pandemic。故翻译为:I appreciate the volunteers’efforts to ensure the stable operation of the community during the pandemic. 11.(23-24高二下·上海徐汇·期末)直到苹果手机的出现,人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来了巨大的变化。(Not until) (汉译英) 【答案】Not until iPhone appeared did people realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones. 【详解】考查倒装句。“直到……才”用not... until表示,“出现”用动词appear表示,“人们”用名词people作主语,“意识到”用realize作谓语,描述过去的事情用一般过去时,“它已经给手机领域带来了巨大的变化”用that引导的宾语从句表示,“给……带来”用bring...to表示,“带来变化”发生在“意识到”之前,故用过去完成时,“巨大的变化”用名词great changes作bring的宾语,“手机领域”表示为the field of mobile phones作介词to的宾语,故正常语序应为people didn’t realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones until iPhone appeared,当Not until位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即把助动词放在主语前面。故译为Not until iPhone appeared did people realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones.。 12.(23-24高二下·上海徐汇·期末)应该更多的强调学生创新能力和独立学习能力的培养。(emphasis) (汉译英) 【答案】More emphasis should be put(placed/laid) on the cultivation of students’ creativity and independent learning. 【详解】考查名词和情态动词的被动语态。表示“应该更多的强调”应用情态动词的被动语态more emphasis should be put(placed/laid) on作主语和谓语;表示“学生创新能力和独立学习能力的培养”应用名词所有格the cultivation of students’ creativity and independent learning,作宾语。故翻译为:More emphasis should be put(placed/laid) on the cultivation of students’ creativity and independent learning. 13.(23-24高二下·上海徐汇·期末)对我来说,最重要的事情是,具备与他人交流的能力,无论这些人的国籍与文化背景是什么。(regardless) (汉译英) 【答案】What matters to me most is the ability to communicate with others, regardless of nationality or cultural background. 【详解】考查主语从句、短语和时态。表示“最重要的事情是”用主语从句,通过从句可知,主语从句中主语应是指物,所以引导词用what ,表示“对我来说”用to me,从句中谓语动词用matter,从句讲述的是一个客观事实,what作主语,谓语用单数形式matters,所以主语从句完整形式是What matters to me most,因为主语从句是一个从句,所以主句谓语用单数形式,且是讲述客观事实,所以时态是一般现在时,即谓语动词是is。表示“……的能力”用短语the ability to do sth.;“与某人交流”用短语communicate with sb.;“无论”用短语 regardless of;“国籍”翻译为nationality ;“文化背景”翻译为cultural background。故翻译为What matters to me most is the ability to communicate with others, regardless of nationality or cultural background. 14.(23-24高二下·上海徐汇·期末)当决定是否建化工厂时,政府应该把环境保护、市民健康等几个重要因素考虑在内。 (consideration) (汉译英) 【答案】When deciding whether to build a chemical factory, the government should take into consideration several important factors such as environmental protection and people’s health. 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。表示“当……时”应用连词when引导时间状语;表示“决定是否建化工厂时”应用现在分词短语deciding whether to build a chemical factory作状语;表示“政府”应用名词the government作主语;表示“应该把……考虑在内”应用动词短语 should take into consideration作谓语;表示“环境保护、市民健康等几个重要因素”应用名词短语several important factors such as environmental protection and people’s health,作宾语。故翻译为:When deciding whether to build a chemical factory, the government should take into consideration several important factors such as environmental protection and people’s health. 15.(23-24高二下·上海嘉定·期末)在网上下单时,记得核对信息。(order) (汉译英) 【答案】When you order/ordering online, remember to check the information. 【详解】考查时间状语从句、动词、名词、非谓语动词和祈使句。根据题干,“在网上下单时”可翻译为when引导的时间状语从句;“记得核对信息”可翻译为祈使句。“在网上”可表示为online;“下单”可表示为order;“记得”可表示为remember,remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,其中不定式作宾语;“核对”可表示为check;“信息”可表示为information。根据句意,主从句的主语一致,所以时间状语从句也可省略主语you,order和逻辑主语“你”之间是主谓关系,所以可用现在分词形式。故本句可翻译为:When you order/ordering online, remember to check the information. 16.(23-24高二下·上海嘉定·期末)篮球队的成功有赖于学校的大力支持,学校提供了充足的资金用于购买训练设施等必需品。(provide) (汉译英) 【答案】The success of the basketball team depends on the great/strong support from the school, as the school has provided sufficient funds for the team to purchase/buy training facilities and other necessaries. 【详解】考查动词、固定短语、原因状语从句、非谓语动词。根据题干,本句可表示为有as引导的原因状语从句的主从复合句;“篮球队”可表示为basketball team;“……的成功”可表示为the success of...;“有赖于”可表示为depend on;“支持”可表示为support ;“提供”可表示为provide,provide sth. for sb.固定搭配,意为“给某人提供某物”;“充足的资金”可表示为sufficient funds;“购买”可表示为purchase/buy,应用不定式作宾语补足语;“训练设施”可表示为training facilities;“必需品”可表示为necessaries。故本句可翻译为:The success of the basketball team depends on the great/strong support from the school, as the school has provided sufficient funds for the team to purchase/buy training facilities and other necessaries. 17.(23-24高二下·上海嘉定·期末)有了这个应用程序,用户很容易就能在手机上进行个性化学习。(it) (汉译英) 【答案】With the app/application, it’s easy for users to have personalized learning on their mobile/cell phones. 【详解】考查介词、名词、固定句型和固定短语。句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,本句可用it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.结构,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式。“有了”可表示为with;“应用程序”可表示为app/application;“容易”可表示为easy;“在手机上”可表示为on mobile/cell phones;“个性化学习”可表示为personalized learning。故本句可翻译为:With the app/application, it’s easy for users to have personalized learning on their mobile/cell phones. 18.(23-24高二下·上海嘉定·期末)这个古镇以许多传统活动为特色,是绝佳的旅游胜地。(feature v.) (汉译英) 【答案】The ancient town features a number of traditional events/ activities, and it is an ideal/a perfect tourist destination. 【详解】考查并列句、形容词、动词、名词和固定短语。句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,根据题干,本句可翻译为and连接的并列句。“古镇”可表示为ancient town;“以……为特色”可表示为feature;“许多”可表示为a number of;“传统活动”可表示为traditional events/ activities;“绝佳的”可表示为ideal/perfect;“旅游胜地”可表示为tourist destination。故本句可翻译为:The ancient town features a number of traditional events/ activities, and it is an ideal/a perfect tourist destination. 19.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)公司耗尽资源研发了有竞争力的产品,最终却因为缺乏资金陷入了绝境。(end)(汉译英) 【答案】The company exhausted its resources to develop a competitive product, only to end up in a desperate situation due to lack of funds. 【详解】考查名词、动词、形容词、介词短语、非谓语动词和时态。主语“公司”用the company,谓语“耗尽”用动词exhaust,讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时态exhausted,宾语“资源”用its resources,目的状语“研发了有竞争力的产品”用不定式短语to develop a competitive product;“最终却因为缺乏资金陷入了绝境”是结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果,可用不定式结构only to do...表示,其中“最终陷入”用动词短语end up in表示,宾语“绝境”用a desperate situation,原因状语“因为缺乏资金”用介词短语due to lack of funds表示。综上,全句译为:The company exhausted its resources to develop a competitive product, only to end up in a desperate situation due to lack of funds. 20.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)游客纷至沓来,欣赏郊外的春日胜景。(pour)(汉译英) 【答案】Tourists pour in the countryside to enjoy the beautiful spring scenery. 【详解】考查名词、动词、形容词、非谓语动词和时态。主语“游客”用tourist,结合句意,句中泛指所有游客,用复数名词tourists;谓语“纷至沓来”可理解为“蜂拥到……”,用动词短语pour in,描述当前的情况,用一般现在时态;根据句意,句中暗指游客蜂拥到“郊外”,作宾语,用名词the countryside表示;“欣赏春日胜景”是目的状语,用不定式短语to enjoy the beautiful spring scenery。综上,全句译为:Tourists pour in the countryside to enjoy the beautiful spring scenery. 21.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)要不是得到了好心人的帮助,他不可能在这场灾难中幸存下来. (survive)(汉译英) 【答案】If he had not received help from kind-hearted people, he would not have survived the disaster. 【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词。根据所给中文提示词可知,本句应用if引导的虚拟条件从句,“他不可能在这场灾难中幸存下来”是主句,与过去事实相反,用主语+would/could+have done形式,根据题干要求需用survive意为“幸存”,译为“he would not have survived this disaster”,“要不是得到了好心人的帮助”是从句,与过去事实相反,用if+主语+had done形式,译为“if he had not received help from kind-hearted people”。故译为:If he had not received help from kind-hearted people, he would not have survived the disaster. 22.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)在我们眼里腼腆的小王绘声绘色地讲述了一个激动人心的故事,令我们对他刮目相看。 (account)(汉译英) 【答案】Xiao Wang, who was shy in our eyes, accounted an exciting story in vivid style and made us look at him with new eyes. 【详解】考查名词、动词、形容词、介词短语、时态和定语从句。分析句子可知,“小王绘声绘色地讲述了一个激动人心的故事,令我们对他刮目相看”是主句,主语“小王”用Xiao Wang,谓语“讲述”用动词account,讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时态,宾语“一个激动人心的故事”用an exciting story,方式状语“绘声绘色地”用介词短语in vivid style,并列谓语“令”可用使役动词make表示,与谓语动词account用连词and连接,用一般过去时态made,宾语“我们”用宾格代词us,宾语补足语“对他刮目相看”用动词短语look at him with new eyes,作使役动词make后的宾语补足语,用原形;“在我们眼里腼腆的”可处理为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Xiao Wang,用关系代词将其代入从句中作主语,“腼腆”作表语,用形容词shy,表明主语的性格,系动词was用一般过去时态,说明是之前对Xiao Wang的认识。综上,全句译为:Xiao Wang, who was shy in our eyes, accounted an exciting story in vivid style and made us look at him with new eyes. 23.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)那里的村民们应该以其原始形式将传统传承下去。(suppose)(汉译英) 【答案】The villagers there should pass on the tradition in its original form. 【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语。表示“村民”应用名词villager,表示“应该”应用情态动词should,其后动词应用原形。表示“传承”应用动词短语pass on,表示“传统”应用名词tradition,表示“以……的形式”应用介词短语in...form,表示“原始的”应用形容词original。再结合其它汉语意思,故翻译为The villagers there should pass on the tradition in its original form. 24.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)作为科学家不该惧怕可能遭到的怀疑,而应大胆猜想,抱着驽马十驾的态度科学验证,惟此才能早日迎来令人瞩目的突破。(Instead of)(汉译英) 【答案】Instead of fearing possible doubts, scientists should boldly speculate and approach scientific validation with the attitude of “ten attempts with a lame horse.” Only by doing so can we hope to achieve remarkable breakthroughs as soon as possible. 【详解】考查固定短语和部分倒装。表示“不应该,而不是”应用Instead of,表示“惧怕可能遭到的怀疑”应用fearing possible doubts;主语为scientists;表示“大胆猜想”翻译为boldly speculate,should后跟动词原形;表示“抱着驽马十驾的态度科学验证”翻译为approach scientific validation with the attitude of “ten attempts with a lame horse.”;表示“惟此才能早日迎来令人瞩目的突破”翻译为Only by doing so can we hope to achieve remarkable breakthroughs as soon as possible,为部分倒装。故翻译为Instead of fearing possible doubts, scientists should boldly speculate and approach scientific validation with the attitude of “ten attempts with a lame horse.” Only by doing so can we hope to achieve remarkable breakthroughs as soon as possible. 25.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)据同学反馈,他只是假装在大部分社交场合表现良好。(function)(汉译英) 【答案】According to feedback from classmates, he only pretends to perform well in most social situations. 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“根据”短语为according to;表示“同学反馈”翻译为feedback from classmates;主语为he;表示“假装做某事”短语为pretend to do sth.,由副词only修饰;表示“在大部分社交场合表现良好”翻译为perform well in most social situations。为一般现在时。故翻译为According to feedback from classmates, he only pretends to perform well in most social situations. 26.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)要确保你在房屋摇晃的时候待在牢固的家具下方不动。(ensure)(汉译英) 【答案】Ensure that you stay under sturdy furniture while the house is shaking. 【详解】考查宾语从句和状语从句。根据汉语可知,句子是在提供建议,整体应使用祈使句,结合提示可知,“确保”应用动词ensure;“你待在牢固的家具下方不动”可理解为ensure的宾语从句,从句的成分和语义均完整,应用连接词that作引导词,引导名词性从句,时态宜用一般现在时,主语“你”用you,谓语部分“待在牢固的家具下方不动”可译为动词短语stay under sturdy furniture;“在房屋摇晃的时候”可理解为时间状语从句,“在……时候”可用从属连词while,时态宜用现在进行时,主语“房屋”应用the house,是单数,谓语部分“摇晃”可译为is shaking。故可译为:Ensure that you stay under sturdy furniture while the house is shaking. 27.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)根据目前的证据, 海洋生物学家预测,失去这个看护人可能会导致小型食肉动物的数量大幅增加。(bring) (汉译英) 【答案】Based on current evidence, marine biologists predict that the loss of this caregiver can bring about a significant increase in the population of small carnivorous animals. 【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和宾语从句。“根据”用短语be based on,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词形式。“目前的证据”翻译为current evidence;“ 海洋生物学家”翻译为marine biologists ,在句中作主语;“预测”翻译为predict,在句中作谓语动词,后接宾语从句。“失去这个看护人”翻译为the loss of this caregiver,在从句中作主语;“可能”用情态动词can,后接动词原形;“导致”用短语bring about;“小型食肉动物的数量大幅增加”翻译为a significant increase in the population of small carnivorous animals。陈述现在事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故翻译为Based on current evidence, marine biologists predict that the loss of this caregiver can bring about a significant increase in the population of small carnivorous animals. 28.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)人们希望日子过得更好,所以自20世纪90年代以来,大多数鲨鱼的数量下降了90%,这一点也不奇怪。(it; better off) (汉译英) 【答案】People want to be better off, so it’s not surprising that most shark populations have declined by 90% since the 1990s. 【详解】考查it作形式主语、形容词短语和现在完成时。表示“想要做某事”应用want to do。表示“日子过得更好”应用形容词短语better off。表示“……并不奇怪”应用固定句式it’s not surprising that,此处用it作形式主语,that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。表示“大多数的”应用形容词most,表示“鲨鱼数量”应用shark populations,表示“下降”应用动词decline,表示幅度应用介词by,表示“自20世纪90年代以来”应用since the 1990s,从句中应用现在完成时。再结合其它汉语意思,故翻译为People want to be better off, so it’s not surprising that most shark populations have declined by 90% since the 1990s.。 29.(23-24高二下·上海崇明·期末)这个活动由四个不同的部分组成,需要大约100名志愿者。(consist) (汉译英) 【答案】The event consists of four different sections and requires about 100 volunteers. 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意,表示“这个活动”应为The event作主语,表示“由……组成”应为consist of作谓语,根据句意,此处讲述的是客观事实,所以使用一般现在时,consist of与主语the event之间为主动关系,且主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为consists of,表示“四个不同的部分”应为four different sections作宾语,表示“需要大约100名志愿者”与前半句为并列关系,所以使用并列连词and连接,表示“需要”应为require作并列句的谓语,也应使用一般现在时,且与主语为主动关系,主语为第三人称单数,所以应为requires,表示“大约100名志愿者”应为about 100 volunteers作宾语。故翻译为The event consists of four different sections and requires about 100 volunteers. 30.(23-24高二下·上海浦东新·期末)研究人员想弄清楚经常与动物接触是否能帮助人们有效减轻压力。(exposure) (汉译英) 【答案】Researchers want to figure out whether/if constant exposure to animals can help people effectively reduce their stress. 【详解】考查名词、固定短语、宾语从句、动词时态。表示“研究人员”用researcher,结合句意可知,研究人员不止一个,应用名词复数形式,作主语;表示“想弄清楚”用want to figure out,本句陈述事实,故时态用一般现在时,且主语为Researchers,故谓语用动词原形;表示“暴露于,接触”用exposure to,其中to为介词;表示“减少压力”用reduce their stress,因此表示“经常与动物接触是否能帮助人们有效减轻压力”用从句whether/if constant exposure to animals can help people effectively reduce their stress,作figure out的宾语,其中从句主语为constant exposure to animals“持续接触动物”。故翻译为:Researchers want to figure out whether/if constant exposure to animals can help people effectively reduce their stress. 31.(23-24高二下·上海宝山·期末)与这位家喻户晓的建筑师一起工作是一次难忘的经历,是我职业生涯迄今为止的一个亮点。(highlight) (汉译英) 【答案】Working with this universally renowned architect was an unforgettable experience, undoubtedly a highlight of my career thus far. 【详解】考查名词。句子描述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,主语中的“与……一起工作”work with,“这位家喻户晓的建筑师”this universally renowned architect,“与这位家喻户晓的建筑师一起工作”作句子主语,需用动名词短语形式working with this universally renowned architect,作主语置于句首,首字母大写,系动词“是”需用过去式,且动名词短语作主语,应用第三人称单数was,表语“一次难忘的经历”an unforgettable experience,同位语“我职业生涯的一个亮点”a highlight of my career,副词“无疑,必定”undoubtedly作状语,“迄今为止”thus far。故翻译为Working with this universally renowned architect was an unforgettable experience, undoubtedly a highlight of my career thus far. 32.(23-24高二下·上海宝山·期末)校餐也要以其他食品的推销方法推销给孩子。(the same way)(汉译英) 【答案】School meals should also be marketed to children in the same way as other foods. 【详解】考查名词短语、动词短语和介词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知,表示“校餐”应为名词短语School meals;表示“被推销给”应为动词短语be marketed to;表示“孩子们”为名词children;表示“以同样的方式”应为介词短语in the same way;表示“和其他食物一样”应为介词短语as other foods。故翻译为:School meals should also be marketed to children in the same way as other foods. 33.(23-24高二下·上海宝山·期末)为了培养学生地道的口音,该大学计划从国外聘请一些英文老师。(handful)(汉译英) 【答案】In order to cultivate students' authentic accent, the university plans to hire a handful of English teachers from abroad. 【详解】考查固定短语、动词、名词短语、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知,表示“为了做某事”应为固定短语In order to do;表示“培养”为动词cultivate;表示“学生地道的口音”应为名词短语students' authentic accent;表示“该大学”为名词the university;表示“计划做某事”应为动词短语plan to do;表示“聘请”为动词hire;表示“一些英文老师”应为名词短语a handful of English teachers;结合句意可知,该句应为一般现在时。故翻译为:In order to cultivate students' authentic accent, the university plans to hire a handful of English teachers from abroad. 34.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)虽然地球表面70%覆盖着水,但其中只有很少才能被人类利用。(Though) (汉译英) 【答案】Though 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, only a small portion of it can be utilized by humans. 【详解】考查状语从句和短语。表示“虽然”应用though引导让步状语从句,表示“地球表面70%”为70% of the Earth’s surface;表示“覆盖着水”为be covered with water;主句主语“其中只有很少”为only a small portion of it;表示“被人类利用”应用be utilized by humans,can后跟动词原形。从句为一般现在时的被动语态。故翻译为Though 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, only a small portion of it can be utilized by humans. 35.(23-24高二下·上海闵行·期末)为什么不先去逛逛免税店,再去取行李?(Why not)(汉译英) 【答案】Why not go to the duty-free shop first and then pick up the luggage? 【详解】考查固定句型、形容词、名词、副词。表示“为什么不做某事”用固定句型Why not do sth.?。表示“去”用go to,位于Why not后用动词原形。表示“免税的”用形容词duty-free,作前置定语,修饰“商店”。表示“商店”用shop,此处为特指,用冠词the,the duty-free shop作go to的宾语。表示“首先”用副词first,作状语,修饰go to。表示“然后”用then,作时间状语。表示“取”用pick up,与go to并列,用连词and连接。表示“行李”用名词luggage,此处为特指,用定冠词the,the luggage作pick up的宾语。故翻译为Why not go to the duty-free shop first and then pick up the luggage? 36.(23-24高二下·上海闵行·期末)尽管工作千头万绪,但一想到暑期可以在海滩上欣赏日出日落,他就满怀期望。(Despite)(汉译英) 【答案】Despite the complicated work, he is filled with expectation at the thought of enjoying the sunrise and sunset on the beach during the summer vacation. 【详解】考查介词、短语和非谓语动词。表示“尽管”用让步介词despite,后面跟名词短语“千头万绪的工作”the complicated work,表示“充满”用be filled with,表示人物客观感受,用一般现在时,主语为he,be动词用is,表示“期望”用expectation,表示“一想到”用介词短语at the thought of,表示“在海滩上欣赏日出日落”用enjoy the sunrise and sunset on the beach,介词后用动名词作宾语,表示“在暑假”用during the summer vacation。综上所述,故翻译为Despite the complicated work, he is filled with expectation at the thought of enjoying the sunrise and sunset on the beach during the summer vacation. 37.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)只要下载一个烹饪相关的应用软件,你就可以根据里面简单易学的烹饪视频烧出许多美味佳肴。(with) (汉译英) 【答案】As long as you download an app related to cuisine, you can cook numerous delicious dishes with the easy-to-follow cooking videos inside. 【详解】考查状语从句、过去分词、形容词、名词和with复合结构。根据句意,该句描述的是客观事实,所以全句使用一般现在时,表示“只要下载一个烹饪相关的应用软件”应为as long as引导的条件状语从句,位于句首,第一个as的首字母需要大写;表示“下载”应为download,表示“一个应用软件”应为an app作宾语,表示“烹饪相关的”可译为related to cuisine,为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词app,所以,从句可以译为As long as you download an app related to cuisine;表示“可以烧出”应为can cook,表示“许多美味佳肴”应为numerous delicious dishes作宾语,其中numerous delicious作定语修饰名词dishes,表示“根据里面简单易学的烹饪视频”可使用“with复合结构”,翻译为with the easy-to-follow cooking videos inside,所以,主句可译为you can cook numerous delicious dishes with the easy-to-follow cooking videos inside。故翻译为As long as you download an app related to cuisine, you can cook numerous delicious dishes with the easy-to-follow cooking videos inside. 38.(23-24高二下·上海闵行·期末)令校长开心的是,自推行新教材以来,越来越多的学生对地理表现出兴趣。(introduce)(汉译英) 【答案】What delights the headmaster is that more and more students have shown/ expressed (an) interest in geography since the new textbooks were introduced. 【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句和时态语态。用指物的连接代词what 引导主语从句并在从句中作主语,表示“令……高兴”应用动词delight,后跟the headmaster作宾语,为一般现在时;系动词is后跟that引导的表语从句,表示“越来越多的学生”为more and more students;表示“对地理表现出兴趣”翻译为show/ express (an) interest in geography,为现在完成时;表示“自从”应用since引导时间状语从句,主语为the new textbooks;表示“推行”可用动词introduce,为一般过去时的被动语态。故翻译为What delights the headmaster is that more and more students have shown/ expressed (an) interest in geography since the new textbooks were introduced. 39.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)拥有平衡的生活,有时间和朋友社交,甚至向治疗师求助,是拥有获得内心平静的关键。(key)(汉译英) 【答案】Having a balanced life, having time to socialize with friends, and even reaching out to a therapist, is the key to having inner peace. 【详解】考查动名词,形容词,时态,主谓一致,名词。根据汉语意思可知,句子的主语为“拥有平衡的生活,有时间和朋友社交,甚至向治疗师求助”,所以用动名词作主语;表示“拥有”用have;“平衡的”为balanced;“生活”为life;“有时间”为have time;“与……社交”为socialize with sb.,宾语为friends;表示“甚至”用even,表示“向……伸出援助之手”为reach out;“治疗师”为therapist。所以主语部分为Having a balanced life, having time to socialize with friends, and even reaching out to a therapist。动名词作主语谓语动词用单数,本句中为描述事实,所以用一般现在时,所以be动词用is;表示“关键”用key;“……的关键”用the key to;“内心的”为inner;“和平”为peace。故答案为Having a balanced life, having time to socialize with friends, and even reaching out to a therapist, is the key to having inner peace. 40.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)过去的10年来,生物学家对濒临灭绝的海洋物种表示同情。(threaten) (汉译英) 【答案】Over the past decade, biologists have shown sympathy for marine species threatened with extinction. 【详解】考查名词(短语)、动词短语和非谓语动词。时间状语“过去的10年来”可用介词over和名词短语the past decade搭配,句子时态应用现在完成时;主语“生物学家”应用名词biologists,为复数;“对……表示同情”可用动词短语show sympathy for,且show需变为have shown的形式;“海洋物种”可用名词短语marine species;“濒临灭绝的”是修饰species的成分,动词短语be threatened with extinction表示“受到灭绝的威胁,濒临灭绝”,因此用过去分词短语作species的后置定语。故可译为:Over the past decade, biologists have shown sympathy for marine species threatened with extinction. 41.(23-24高二下·上海杨浦·期末)尽管电动车着火事故频频发生,但发展新能源汽车依然是大势所趋。(occurrence) (汉译英) 【答案】Despite the frequent occurrence of electric vehicle fire, the development of new energy vehicles remains an irresistible trend. 【详解】考查介词、名词、时态和形容词。尽管意为“Despite”,电动车着火事故频频发生意为“the frequent occurrence of electric vehicle fire”,发展新能源汽车译为“the development of new energy vehicles”,依然是译为“remain”,描述一般事实,用一般现在时,大势所趋意为“an irresistible trend”,故翻译为Despite the frequent occurrence of electric vehicle fire, the development of new energy vehicles remains an irresistible trend. 42.(23-24高二下·上海杨浦·期末)数字化进程使学生能够在一个无风险的环境中进行虚拟实验。(enable) (汉译英) 【答案】The process of digitalization enables students to do virtual experiments in a risk-free environment. 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。“数字化进程”是主语,译为“the process of digitalization”,“使某人能够做某事”为固定短语enable sb to do,不定式为宾语补足语,学生译为“students”,“进行虚拟实验”译为“do virtual experiments”,状语“在一个无风险的环境中”译为“in a risk-free environment”,描述一般事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为The process of digitalization enables students to do virtual experiments in a risk-free environment. 43.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)为什么不把料理家务作为自己的习惯呢? (ritual)(汉译英) 【答案】Why not make housekeeping a ritual of your own?/ Why don’t you make housekeeping a ritual of your own? 【详解】考查疑问句,名词,介词。根据汉语意思可知,本句为表示建议,表示建议用“why not do sth.”或者“why don’t you”;“成为”用make;“料理家务”名词为housekeeping;“习惯”为ritual;“……的”用 of one’s own。故答案为Why not make housekeeping a ritual of your own?或者Why don’t you make housekeeping a ritual of your own? 44.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)教授介绍了风险管理的基本概念,这是金融学的基础。(underlie)(汉译英) 【答案】The professor introduced the basic concepts of risk management, which underlie finance. 【详解】考查动词、时态、定语从句。表示“介绍”应用动词introduce,因句子表示的是过去发生的动作,谓语动词使用一般过去时;表示“教授”短语为the professor;表示“风险管理的基本概念”短语为the basic concepts of risk management,在句中做宾语;表示“是金融学的基础”短语为underlie finance,在句中做非限制性定语,修饰前面整个句子,故翻译为The professor introduced the basic concepts of risk management, which underlie finance. 45.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)中国和欧洲宇航员将合作执行太空任务的协议为科学技术的突破性进步铺平了道路。(pave, 同位语从句)(汉译英) 【答案】The agreement that Chinese and European astronauts will cooperate in space missions paves the way for breakthrough advances in science and technology. 【详解】考查同位语从句、固定短语、时态。表示“铺平了道路”应使用短语pave the way for;表示“中国和欧洲宇航员将合作执行太空任务的协议”可翻译为The agreement that Chinese and European astronauts will cooperate in space missions,其中that引导的同位语从句解释说明agreement的内容,因句子表示的是将来发生的动作,谓语动词使用一般将来时;表示“科学技术的突破性进步”可翻译为breakthrough advances in science and technology。故翻译为The agreement that Chinese and European astronauts will cooperate in space missions paves the way for breakthrough advances in science and technology. 46.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)在毕业典礼上,李华向和他一起同甘共苦的老师们表达了由衷的感激。(show)(汉译英) 【答案】At the graduation ceremony, Li Hua showed his heartfelt gratitude to the teachers who shared weal and woe with him. 【详解】考查介词短语、动词、时态和定语从句。“在毕业典礼上”作时间状语,用介词短语at the graduation ceremony表示,主语“李华”用Li Hua,谓语“表达”用动词show,讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态showed,宾语“由衷的感激”用名词短语heartfelt gratitude,“向……表达感激”为show one’s gratitude to,“和他一起同甘共苦的老师们”译为the teachers who shared weal and woe with him,其中关系代词who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词the teachers,从句中动宾短语share weal and woe意为“同甘共苦”。综上,全句译为:At the graduation ceremony, Li Hua showed his heartfelt gratitude to the teachers who shared weal and woe with him. 47.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)意识到他的自负和无能已经带来了严重后果,这位外科医生显然忐忑不安,他额头上的汗水正是焦虑的迹象。(stomach;使用独立主格结构)(汉译英) 【答案】Realizing that his conceit and incompetence had brought serious consequences, the surgeon obviously had a queasy feeling in his stomach, the sweat on his forehead signing anxiety. 【详解】考查独立主格结构和时态。主语“这位外科医生”the surgeon,“忐忑不安”使用动词短语have a queasy feeling in his stomach,句子描述过去的情况,应用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式had作句子谓语,“显然”使用副词obviously作状语,修饰动词had,“他额头上的汗水”the sweat on his forehead,“正是焦虑的迹象”即“示意他的焦虑”,译为sign anxiety,sign与逻辑主语sweat之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式表示主动,构成独立主格结构,“意识到”realize,与逻辑主语the surgeon之间是主动关系,使用现在分词形式作状语,后接that引导的宾语从句,从句主语“他的自负和无能”his conceit and incompetence,“带来”bring,结合语意可知,“带来严重后果”这一动作发生在“忐忑不安”之前,为“过去的过去”,所以从句应用过去完成时,即had brought,后接宾语“严重后果”serious consequence,consequence为可数名词,应用其复数形式表示泛指。故翻译为Realizing that his conceit and incompetence had brought serious consequences, the surgeon obviously had a queasy feeling in his stomach, the sweat on his forehead signing anxiety. 48.(23-24高二下·上海·期末)观众们倒抽一口凉气,这位种子选手赢下了前两局,两个小时之后却只有五成的获胜希望。(chance)(汉译英) 【答案】The audience gasped in shock as this seeded player won the first two sets, but two hours later, his/her chance of winning dwindled to only fifty percent. 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。本句陈述过去的事实,用一般过去时;主语为audience;表示“倒抽一口凉气”翻译为gasp in shock,作谓语,陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时;表示“这位种子选手赢下了前两局”应用as引导时间状语从句,翻译为as this seeded player won the first two sets;“两个小时之后却只有五成的获胜希望”处理为but连接并列句,表示“两个小时之后”翻译为two hours later;表示“赢的机会”翻译为chance of winning,“减少到”用dwindle to。故翻译为The audience gasped in shock as this seeded player won the first two sets, but two hours later, his/her chance of winning dwindled to only fifty percent. 49.(23-24高二下·上海杨浦·期末)根据一项学生会的调查,学生熬夜学习的主要原因是对早睡的内疚以及对学业落后的担忧。(why) (汉译英) 【答案】According to a survey conducted by the students’ union, the main reasons why students burn the night oil are guilt over sleeping early and concern about falling behind in their studies. 【详解】考查介词短语、名词(短语)、动词短语、非谓语动词和定语从句。句子在介绍一般性的事实,时态宜用一般现在时;“根据一项学生会的调查”为状语,“根据”可用介词短语according to,“一项调查”可用名词a survey,“学生会的”可理解为“由学生会实施的”,可用过去分词短语conducted by the students’ union作survey的后置定语;“……的主要原因”可用固定句型the main reasons why…,why引导限制性定语从句修饰reasons,该从句中主语“学生”可用名词students,“熬夜学习”可用动词短语burn the night oil;“是”用be动词are,“对早睡的内疚”可用名词短语guilt over sleeping early,其中动名词sleeping early作over的宾语,“以及”应用连词and,“对学业落后的担忧”可用名词短语concern about falling behind in their studies,其中动名词falling behind in their studies作about的宾语。故可译为:According to a survey conducted by the students’ union, the main reasons why students burn the night oil are guilt over sleeping early and concern about falling behind in their studies. 50.(23-24高二下·上海宝山·期末)主席不仅致力于打造一个科技强国,还号召人们加强科技创新园区的建设,并推动绿色制造业的发展。(call on)(汉译英) 【答案】The Chairman not only focuses on building a strong country in science and technology but also calls on people to strengthen the construction of science and technology innovation parks and to promote the development of green manufacturing. 【详解】考查not only...but also...并列句、动词短语以及名词短语。句子陈述目前事实,应用一般现在时。“不仅……还……”可以使用not only but also句型,其中第一个分句中,主语是“主席”,翻译为chairman,谓语是“致力于打造”,翻译为focus on building,“科技强国”是宾语,翻译为a strong country in science and technology;第二个分句中,主语仍然是“主席”,谓语是“号召”,按照题目要求,使用call on sb. to do。“科技创新园区”翻译为the construction of science and technology innovation parks。“并推动……”可以处理成另外一个并列分句,和call on sb. to do进行并列,“绿色制造业”翻译为green manufacturing。故整句翻译为The Chairman not only focuses on building a strong country in science and technology but also calls on people to strengthen the construction of science and technology innovation parks and to promote the development of green manufacturing. 试卷第16页,共17页 试卷第17页,共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题07 翻译(优选上海名校真题)50题(上海专用)-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编
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专题07 翻译(优选上海名校真题)50题(上海专用)-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编
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