专题07 阅读回答问题（紧贴新教材主题，期末预测）（北京专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题07 阅读回答问题 （紧贴新教材主题，期末预测） 说明：此专题分两个难度层次，基础经典题<优选提升题，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 阅读回答问题 The weather has a great influence on our lives. In different seasons, we have different activities. In spring, the weather is often warm and sunny. Many people like to plant flowers and trees. They also like to go for a walk in the park and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Summer is a season of heat. People usually go swimming in the pool or the sea. They also have picnics outdoors to enjoy the long days. Autumn is a harvest season. The weather is usually cool. Farmers are busy harvesting their crops. People can also enjoy the colorful leaves in the park. Winter is cold. Some people like to stay at home and keep warm. Others like to go skiing or make snowmen when it snows. 1．What do people like to do in spring? 2．Why do people go swimming in summer? 3．What is autumn like? 4．What do some people do in winter? 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? 阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。 The students of Class 1, Grade 7 are going hiking on their trip. Hiking is good for people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains. Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on sidewalks (人行道). A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are right for the weather. At the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they can do in a few hours. When you get strong, you can go on, overnight (通宵) hikes. Later you can hike longer (较长) than that. You can make your hike last for a few days or weeks. For safety, hikers should hike with fiends. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful. Backpacking (背包旅行) is another kind of hiking. People carry food clothes and other things. People can stay many days in the places where there is no shop. They carry what they need in their bags. Now, put on your hiking shoes and go on a hike! 1．Why is it good for us to go hiking? 2．Where do many hikers like to hike? 3．How many kinds of hiking are there in the text? 4．What should hikers do for safety? 5．What do people carry in their bags? In our neighborhood, we hold a monthly “helping hands” meeting where we plan acts of kindness. This tradition keeps our community close. Last winter, the Clark family moved in. At their first meeting, Mrs. Clark said her kids loved soccer but had no team. The group voted (表决) to create a neighborhood soccer club the next week! Then, during a snowstorm, the Kings’ heater (供暖器) broke. At the emergency meeting (紧急会议), my dad said, “They can stay at our house!” Neighbors brought blankets and food to help. Two months later, the Clarks suggested a “Shared Garden Project” at the meeting. Now, everyone grows vegetables together every Saturday. The Helping Hands Meetings teach us that working together turns strangers (陌生人) into family. 1．What did the community create for the Clark children after the meeting?（不超过5个词） 2．What did the neighbors bring to our house to help the Kings during the snowstorm? （不超过5个词） 3．Why are the Helping Hands Meetings important?（不超过10个词） China’s first subway tunnel (隧道) is below the country’s first bridge on the river, the Wuhan Yangtze River (长江) Bridge, and it’s the first road tunnel under the river. It connects (连接) the city’s main areas (地区)—Wuchang and Hanyang. There are government (政府) offices and universities in Wuchang, while Hanyang is the business center. It used to take half an hour to travel between the two areas, but now the travel time is only 7 minutes. The tunnel is 3,630 kilometers long and four cars are able to run side by side. Around 50,000 cars can travel through the tunnel at a speed of 50 kilometers an hour every day. Before 1957, people in Wuhan could cross the Yangtze River only by ship or by boat. After that time, there was the Wuhan highway-railway bridge. However, about 100,000 cars and 300 trains crossed it every day and the bridge was in danger. The subway tunnel is expected to take half of the city’s traffic across the river. It’s so wonderful and the city is famous for it all over the world. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 1．What areas does the Wuhan Yangtza River Bridge connect? 2．How long did it take people to travel between Wuchang and Hanyang before? 3．How many cars can travel through the tunnel every day? 4．Could people go across the Yangtze River by car in 1955? 5．What do you think of the tunnel? 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Health is very important to us. To keep healthy, we should have balanced meals first because our bodies need all the energy. Here are five main (主要的) food groups. However, people in different countries have different eating habits and they eat different foods. For example, people in the UK have the habit of having “afternoon tea” at around 4 p. m. with small snacks. In China we often eat bigger lunches and dinners. People in the UK eat foods with high fat, but many Chinese people like rice and vegetables. People may eat different foods, but we all enjoy sharing food with our families because it brings us joy! 1．Why should we eat balanced meals? 2．What kind of foods are good for our teeth and bones? 3．When do people in the UK have afternoon tea? 4．What food do both Li Feng and Julia like? 5．Do you have healthy eating habits? Why or why not? The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6, 440 kilometers long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). It then crosses over into Brazil (巴西). Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). It has more water than any other river in the world. Along the river are some of the wettest places in the world and kilometers and kilometers of forests. They are called the Amazon rainforest. It is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. In the rainforest, there are many animals that are very different from the ones in China. Many special plants in it can be made into medicine to help people. However, many living things lose their homes because people cut down many trees. As a result, there are fewer animals, birds and insects in the forests. 1．How long is the Amazon River? 2．Where does the Amazon River go finally? 3．How do many special plants in the Amazon rainforest help people? 4．Why are there fewer animals, birds and insects? 5．What can we do to protect the Amazon rainforest? (please give an example) 阅读短文根据短文内容回答问题。 If you want to live for 100 years, you need healthy food and lots of exercise. In the morning, you have a big and nice breakfast. A nice breakfast can help us start the day. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat many snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy, but they’re not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal. You need lots of exercise, too. You can exercise three times a week. After a month, you will feel healthier. You can swim. You can run. You can play ball games. But don’t play computer games or talk with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. This is not exercise. Get up from your chair, everyone! Change your diet and lifestyle (生活方式) today! You can live for 100 years. You can always feel young with right food and exercise. 1．What do you need if you want to live for 100 years? 2．Can a nice breakfast help us start the day? 3．Who seldom eats many snacks? 4．How often can we exercise? 5．Which one is a kind of exercise, playing computer games or swimming? A neighborhood (社区) is a place where people live, work and have fun. It has many places, like a school, a hospital, a park and so on. I’d like to tell you my favorite place around the neighborhood. Here, my favorite place is a café (咖啡馆). It’s a home for homeless cats. Three university students set it up and name it The Love Cats’ Cafe. The Love Cats’ Cafe is open from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day. The cafe is very clean and tidy. There, people can drink coffee, read books and have fun with the cats for only 16 yuan. With the money, they can look after and save more homeless cats. If you want to go there, just walk along Haiyun Road until you get to the second crossing. You can see it near the Sanxia Bank. 1．Is the cafe for homeless dogs? 2．How long is the cafe open every day? 3．How can Lingling get to the Love Cats` Cafe? 4．What’s your favorite place in your neighborhood? And why? 任务型阅读。 I’m Tina. I have three friends. They all have some rules (规则) to follow (遵守). Lily is a girl from London. She likes music very much, but she doesn’t like studying. Her parents want her to do well in her study, but she can’t always finish her school work. Now her parents ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies. Betty is from China. She is 15 years old. She is a little lazy, because she never helps her mother do housework (家务) at home. At school she has lots of friends. And she must go home before 8:30 p.m. Dale is a 16-year-old boy from Canada. He likes reading. At school, he can be good with his classmates. He never fights with others. He is always happy to help other. The only rule his mother makes for him is to be nice to others. 1．Does Dale like reading? 2．When must Betty go home? 3．What do Lily’s parents ask her to do now? 4．Are there any rules in your family? What are they? (列举一条以上) Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercises again. We only have PE classes twice a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular (受欢迎的) sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot of football fans. We play volleyball when the weather is good. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer for our side. Besides (除了) ball games, some of us like track and field (田径) events. We often practise running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep fit and healthy. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What do the students do after they get up every morning? 2．How often do they have PE classes? 3．What's the most popular sport? 4．When do they play volleyball? 5．Why do the students love sports? Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping. One of the reasons is that it’s easy to learn. You can jump by yourself or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height. When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Rope jumping is both great fun and great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their study, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to work out this problem is to let them jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well. They can jump in P.E. classes or after class. It’s very interesting to see how many times they can jump. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without striking your feet. Rope jumping is popular exercise for students, for it can keep them healthy and happy. 1．What do you need if you jump rope alone? (回答5词以内) 2．How can you jump freely and safely when you start rope jumping? (回答10词以内) 3．As a student, when can you jump rope? (回答10词以内) 4．Is rope jumping a good way to let students jump and play? (用3个词回答) 5．Why do so many students like rope jumping? (回答15个词以内) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Be Your Own Best Friend When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. But with self-compassion (自我关怀), you can be a friend to yourself. Compassion means caring about someone who is sad or in pain. Self-compassion is giving yourself that same care and kindness. When you mess up or when you’re trying hard to do something new, being kind to yourself can help. Dr. Kristin Neff, an expert (专家) on this topic, says self-compassion has three parts: being kind to yourself, understanding that everyone has hard times and noticing your feelings. Self-compassion can lower stress, help you stay strong and make you feel better. When you’re kind to yourself, you can think more clearly and see a way forward. Psychologist (心理学家) Suzy Reading says self-compassion helps you be your own best friend and feel at peace. There are many ways to be kind to yourself. Talk to yourself using kind words. Notice the words you use. It’s helpful to try calling yourself a kind name, like “my dear” or “buddy” because this can help you speak gently to yourself. Name the feelings you’re experiencing. When you feel upset, you might feel angry, disappointed, sad or anxious. At this point, you need to name the feeling and tell yourself it’s OK you feel this way. Take care of your body. You can give yourself a hug, go for a walk, take a few slow and deep breaths or draw a picture. Try a “gentle touch”. You can hold your own hand for comfort; place your hands on your heart to feel calm; rest your chin (下巴) in your hands to relax. Say kind words to yourself while doing these things. Remember, be kind to yourself, and always do your best—that’s enough. 1．What is compassion? 2．According to Suzy Reading, how does self-compassion help you? 3．Why is it helpful to try calling yourself a kind name? 4．Which of the ways do you prefer to practice self-compassion? How? 试卷第10页，共10页 试卷第9页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题07 阅读回答问题 （紧贴新教材主题，期末预测） 说明：此专题分两个难度层次，基础经典题<优选提升题，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 阅读回答问题 The weather has a great influence on our lives. In different seasons, we have different activities. In spring, the weather is often warm and sunny. Many people like to plant flowers and trees. They also like to go for a walk in the park and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Summer is a season of heat. People usually go swimming in the pool or the sea. They also have picnics outdoors to enjoy the long days. Autumn is a harvest season. The weather is usually cool. Farmers are busy harvesting their crops. People can also enjoy the colorful leaves in the park. Winter is cold. Some people like to stay at home and keep warm. Others like to go skiing or make snowmen when it snows. 1．What do people like to do in spring? 2．Why do people go swimming in summer? 3．What is autumn like? 4．What do some people do in winter? 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? 【答案】1．They like to plant flowers and trees and go for a walk in the park. 2．Because summer is a season of heat and they want to keep cool. 3．Autumn is a harvest season and the weather is usually cool. 4．Some people like to stay at home and keep warm, and others like to go skiing or make snowmen when it snows. 5．It mainly talks about the influence of weather on our lives and our activities in different seasons. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了天气如何影响不同季节的人类活动。 1．根据“In spring, the weather is often warm and sunny. Many people like to plant flowers and trees. They also like to go for a walk in the park and enjoy the beautiful scenery.”可知，春天人们喜欢种植花草树木、去公园散步并欣赏美景。故填They like to plant flowers and trees and go for a walk in the park. 2．根据“Summer is a season of heat. People usually go swimming in the pool or the sea.”可知，夏天炎热，人们通过游泳来消暑。故填Because summer is a season of heat and they want to keep cool. 3．根据“Autumn is a harvest season. The weather is usually cool. Farmers are busy harvesting their crops. ”可知，秋天是凉爽的收获季节，农民忙于收获。故填Autumn is a harvest season and the weather is usually cool. 4．根据“Winter is cold. Some people like to stay at home and keep warm. Others like to go skiing or make snowmen when it snows.”可知，冬天一些人选择待在家取暖，另一些人则滑雪或堆雪人。故填Some people like to stay at home and keep warm, and others like to go skiing or make snowmen when it snows. 5．根据全文首句“The weather has a great influence on our lives. In different seasons, we have different activities.”及后续分季节描述可知，文章主要讨论天气如何影响不同季节的人类活动。故填It mainly talks about the influence of weather on our lives and our activities in different seasons. 阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。 The students of Class 1, Grade 7 are going hiking on their trip. Hiking is good for people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains. Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on sidewalks (人行道). A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are right for the weather. At the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they can do in a few hours. When you get strong, you can go on, overnight (通宵) hikes. Later you can hike longer (较长) than that. You can make your hike last for a few days or weeks. For safety, hikers should hike with fiends. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful. Backpacking (背包旅行) is another kind of hiking. People carry food clothes and other things. People can stay many days in the places where there is no shop. They carry what they need in their bags. Now, put on your hiking shoes and go on a hike! 1．Why is it good for us to go hiking? 2．Where do many hikers like to hike? 3．How many kinds of hiking are there in the text? 4．What should hikers do for safety? 5．What do people carry in their bags? 【答案】1．Because hiking is good for people’s health. 2．Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains. 3．Two. 4．Hikers should hike with friends and carry a map. 5．People carry food, clothes and other things they need in their bags. 【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级一班的学生即将进行徒步旅行，并详细说明了徒步旅行的类型、所需时间、安全注意事项以及背包旅行的相关情况。 1．根据“Hiking is good for people’s health.”可知，徒步旅行对我们有好处是因为它对人们的健康有益。故填Because hiking is good for people’s health. 2．根据“Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.”可知，许多徒步旅行者喜欢在森林和山里徒步。故填Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains. 3．根据“Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking.”和“Backpacking is another kind of hiking.”可知，文中提到了两种徒步旅行的方式，一种是单纯为了乐趣而散步的徒步，另一种是背包旅行。故填Two. 4．根据“For safety, hikers should hike with friends. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful.”可知，为了安全，徒步旅行者应该和朋友一起徒步并且携带地图。故填Hikers should hike with friends and carry a map. 5．根据“People carry food, clothes and other things. They carry what they need in their bags.”可知，人们在包里携带食物、衣服和其他他们需要的东西。故填People carry food, clothes and other things they need in their bags. In our neighborhood, we hold a monthly “helping hands” meeting where we plan acts of kindness. This tradition keeps our community close. Last winter, the Clark family moved in. At their first meeting, Mrs. Clark said her kids loved soccer but had no team. The group voted (表决) to create a neighborhood soccer club the next week! Then, during a snowstorm, the Kings’ heater (供暖器) broke. At the emergency meeting (紧急会议), my dad said, “They can stay at our house!” Neighbors brought blankets and food to help. Two months later, the Clarks suggested a “Shared Garden Project” at the meeting. Now, everyone grows vegetables together every Saturday. The Helping Hands Meetings teach us that working together turns strangers (陌生人) into family. 1．What did the community create for the Clark children after the meeting?（不超过5个词） 2．What did the neighbors bring to our house to help the Kings during the snowstorm? （不超过5个词） 3．Why are the Helping Hands Meetings important?（不超过10个词） 【答案】1．A neighborhood soccer club. 2．Blankets and food. 3．Because they turn strangers into family. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个社区通过每月举行的“互助会议”来策划善举，从而增进邻里关系的故事。 1．根据“The group voted (表决) to create a neighborhood soccer club the next week!”可知社区为Clark家的孩子创建了一个足球俱乐部。故填A neighborhood soccer club. 2．根据“Neighbors brought blankets and food to help.”可知邻居们带来了毯子和食物。故填Blankets and food. 3．根据“The Helping Hands Meetings teach us that working together turns strangers (陌生人) into family.”可知“帮手会议”的重要性在于它让陌生人变成家人。故填Because they turn strangers into family. China’s first subway tunnel (隧道) is below the country’s first bridge on the river, the Wuhan Yangtze River (长江) Bridge, and it’s the first road tunnel under the river. It connects (连接) the city’s main areas (地区)—Wuchang and Hanyang. There are government (政府) offices and universities in Wuchang, while Hanyang is the business center. It used to take half an hour to travel between the two areas, but now the travel time is only 7 minutes. The tunnel is 3,630 kilometers long and four cars are able to run side by side. Around 50,000 cars can travel through the tunnel at a speed of 50 kilometers an hour every day. Before 1957, people in Wuhan could cross the Yangtze River only by ship or by boat. After that time, there was the Wuhan highway-railway bridge. However, about 100,000 cars and 300 trains crossed it every day and the bridge was in danger. The subway tunnel is expected to take half of the city’s traffic across the river. It’s so wonderful and the city is famous for it all over the world. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 1．What areas does the Wuhan Yangtza River Bridge connect? 2．How long did it take people to travel between Wuchang and Hanyang before? 3．How many cars can travel through the tunnel every day? 4．Could people go across the Yangtze River by car in 1955? 5．What do you think of the tunnel? 【答案】1．Wuchang and Hanyang. 2．Half an hour./Thirty minutes. 3．Around 50,000. 4．No./No, they couldn’t. 5．Useful and convenient. 【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉长江大桥下的第一条地铁隧道及其对城市交通的重要作用。 1．根据“It connects (连接) the city’s main areas (地区)—Wuchang and Hanyang.”可知，武汉长江大桥连接的是武昌和汉阳。故填Wuchang and Hanyang. 2．根据“It used to take half an hour to travel between the two areas,”可知，过去武昌和汉阳之间的通行时间为半小时。故填Half an hour./Thirty minutes. 3．根据“Around 50,000 cars can travel through the tunnel at a speed of 50 kilometers an hour every day.”可知，每天大约有5万辆汽车能够以每小时50公里的速度穿过这条隧道。 故填Around 50,000. 4．根据“Before 1957, people in Wuhan could cross the Yangtze River only by ship or by boat.”可知，1957年之前，武汉人只能乘船或小船过长江，因此1955年时人们不能开车过长江。故填No./No, they couldn’t. 5．根据“It used to take half an hour to travel between the two areas, but now the travel time is only 7 minutes.”可知，过去，在这两个地区之间往返需要半小时，而现在行程时间仅需7分钟。 因此，这条隧道非常有用且便捷（结合文章，回答言之有理即可）。故填Useful and convenient. 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Health is very important to us. To keep healthy, we should have balanced meals first because our bodies need all the energy. Here are five main (主要的) food groups. However, people in different countries have different eating habits and they eat different foods. For example, people in the UK have the habit of having “afternoon tea” at around 4 p. m. with small snacks. In China we often eat bigger lunches and dinners. People in the UK eat foods with high fat, but many Chinese people like rice and vegetables. People may eat different foods, but we all enjoy sharing food with our families because it brings us joy! 1．Why should we eat balanced meals? 2．What kind of foods are good for our teeth and bones? 3．When do people in the UK have afternoon tea? 4．What food do both Li Feng and Julia like? 5．Do you have healthy eating habits? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Because our bodies need all the energy./To keep healthy. 2．Milk and dairy. 3．At around 4 p. m. 4．They both like chicken and beef./Chicken and beef. 5．Yes, I do. Because I eat vegetables every day./... No, I don’t. Because I often eat too much fast food./… 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性，并介绍了五大主要食物群。 1．根据“To keep healthy, we should have balanced meals first because our bodies need all the energy.”可知，为了保持健康，我们首先应该均衡饮食，因为我们的身体需要所有的能量。故填Because our bodies need all the energy./To keep healthy. 2．根据“Milk and dairy‘There are important for our teeth and bones’”可知，牛奶和奶制品对我们的牙齿和骨骼有好处。故填Milk and dairy. 3．根据“For example, people in the UK have the habit of having ‘afternoon tea’ at around 4 p. m.”可知，英国人有在下午4点左右喝“下午茶”的习惯。故填At around 4 p. m. 4．根据“Li Feng‘I like carrots, chicken and beef best’”和“Julia‘My favourite food is chikcen and beef’”可知，两人都喜欢鸡肉和牛肉，故填They both like chicken and beef./Chicken and beef. 5．主观题，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because I eat vegetables every day./... No, I don’t. Because I often eat too much fast food./… The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6, 440 kilometers long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). It then crosses over into Brazil (巴西). Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). It has more water than any other river in the world. Along the river are some of the wettest places in the world and kilometers and kilometers of forests. They are called the Amazon rainforest. It is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. In the rainforest, there are many animals that are very different from the ones in China. Many special plants in it can be made into medicine to help people. However, many living things lose their homes because people cut down many trees. As a result, there are fewer animals, birds and insects in the forests. 1．How long is the Amazon River? 2．Where does the Amazon River go finally? 3．How do many special plants in the Amazon rainforest help people? 4．Why are there fewer animals, birds and insects? 5．What can we do to protect the Amazon rainforest? (please give an example) 【答案】1．It’s 6, 440 kilometers long. 2．To the Atlantic Ocean. 3．They can be made into medicine to help people. 4．Because people cut down many trees. 5．We can make a poster about protecting the Amazon rainforest./We can plant more trees in the Amazon rainforest. 【导语】本文向我们介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。 1．根据“It is 6, 440 kilometers long”可知，亚马逊河长 6440 公里。故填It’s 6, 440 kilometers long. 2．根据“Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean ”可知，最终亚马逊河流入大西洋。故填To the Atlantic Ocean. 3．根据“Many special plants in it can be made into medicine to help people.”可知，许多特殊的植物可以被制成药物来帮助人们。故填They can be made into medicine to help people. 4．根据“many living things lose their homes because people cut down many trees”可知，许多动物因为人们砍伐了大量的树木而失去了它们的家园。故填Because people cut down many trees. 5． 根据亚马逊雨林所面临的问题，提出方法，言之有理即可。故填We can make a poster about protecting the Amazon rainforest./We can plant more trees in the Amazon rainforest. 阅读短文根据短文内容回答问题。 If you want to live for 100 years, you need healthy food and lots of exercise. In the morning, you have a big and nice breakfast. A nice breakfast can help us start the day. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat many snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy, but they’re not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal. You need lots of exercise, too. You can exercise three times a week. After a month, you will feel healthier. You can swim. You can run. You can play ball games. But don’t play computer games or talk with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. This is not exercise. Get up from your chair, everyone! Change your diet and lifestyle (生活方式) today! You can live for 100 years. You can always feel young with right food and exercise. 1．What do you need if you want to live for 100 years? 2．Can a nice breakfast help us start the day? 3．Who seldom eats many snacks? 4．How often can we exercise? 5．Which one is a kind of exercise, playing computer games or swimming? 【答案】1．Healthy food and lots of exercise. 2．Yes, it can. 3．Healthy people. 4．Three times a week. 5．Swimming. 【导语】本文主要介绍了人要是想长寿，必须要做到两点，一个是要健康的饮食，一个是要锻炼身体。 1．根据“If you want to live for 100 years, you need healthy food and lots of exercise.”可知，如果你想活到100岁，你需要健康的食物和大量的运动。故填Healthy food and lots of exercise. 2．根据“A nice breakfast can help us start the day.”可知，一顿丰盛的早餐可以帮助我们开始新的一天。故填Yes, it can. 3．根据“Healthy people seldom eat many snacks.”可知，健康的人很少吃很多零食。故填Healthy people. 4．根据“You can exercise three times a week.”可知，你可以每周锻炼三次。故填Three times a week. 5．根据“But don’t play computer games or talk with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. This is not exercise.”可知，玩电脑游戏不是一种锻炼，故填Swimming. A neighborhood (社区) is a place where people live, work and have fun. It has many places, like a school, a hospital, a park and so on. I’d like to tell you my favorite place around the neighborhood. Here, my favorite place is a café (咖啡馆). It’s a home for homeless cats. Three university students set it up and name it The Love Cats’ Cafe. The Love Cats’ Cafe is open from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day. The cafe is very clean and tidy. There, people can drink coffee, read books and have fun with the cats for only 16 yuan. With the money, they can look after and save more homeless cats. If you want to go there, just walk along Haiyun Road until you get to the second crossing. You can see it near the Sanxia Bank. 1．Is the cafe for homeless dogs? 2．How long is the cafe open every day? 3．How can Lingling get to the Love Cats` Cafe? 4．What’s your favorite place in your neighborhood? And why? 【答案】1．No, it isn’t. It’s a home for homeless cats. 2．It is open for 13 hours every day. 3．She can walk along Haiyun Road until she gets to the second crossing and she can see it near the Sanxia Bank. 4．My favorite place in my neighborhood is the park. Because I can take a walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.（开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文体裁是记叙文。主要讲述了作者所在社区里自己最喜欢的地方——一家名为“爱猫咖啡馆”。 1．根据“Here, my favorite place is a café (咖啡馆). It’s a home for homeless cats.”可知，这个咖啡馆是为无家可归的猫设立的，不是为无家可归的狗。故填No, it isn’t. It’s a home for homeless cats. 2．根据“The Love Cats’ Cafe is open from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day.”可知，咖啡馆每天从上午9点营业到晚上10点，总共营业13个小时，故填It is open for 13 hours every day. 3．根据“If you want to go there, just walk along Haiyun Road until you get to the second crossing. You can see it near the Sanxia Bank.”可知，玲玲可以沿着海云路走，直到到达第二个十字路口，在三峡银行附近就能看到它。故填She can walk along Haiyun Road until she gets to the second crossing and she can see it near the Sanxia Bank. 4．开放性问题，答案不唯一。例如：根据“My favorite place in my neighborhood is the park because I can take a walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.”可知，我最喜欢社区里的公园，因为我可以在那里散步并欣赏美丽的风景。故填My favorite place in my neighborhood is the park. Because I can take a walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. 任务型阅读。 I’m Tina. I have three friends. They all have some rules (规则) to follow (遵守). Lily is a girl from London. She likes music very much, but she doesn’t like studying. Her parents want her to do well in her study, but she can’t always finish her school work. Now her parents ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies. Betty is from China. She is 15 years old. She is a little lazy, because she never helps her mother do housework (家务) at home. At school she has lots of friends. And she must go home before 8:30 p.m. Dale is a 16-year-old boy from Canada. He likes reading. At school, he can be good with his classmates. He never fights with others. He is always happy to help other. The only rule his mother makes for him is to be nice to others. 1．Does Dale like reading? 2．When must Betty go home? 3．What do Lily’s parents ask her to do now? 4．Are there any rules in your family? What are they? (列举一条以上) 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, he does. 2．She must go home before 8:30 p.m./Before 8:30 p.m. 3．Now they ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies. 4．Yes. Go to bed before 10:00 p.m. Wash hands before meals. Be quiet when eating. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Tina的三个好朋友以及他们要遵守的规则。 1．根据“Dale is a 16-year-old boy from Canada. He likes reading.”可知，Dale喜欢阅读。因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he does. 2．根据“And she must go home before 8:30 p.m.”可知，Betty必须在晚上八点半前回家。故填She must go home before 8:30 p.m./Before 8:30 p.m. 3．根据“Now her parents ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies.”可知现在，她的父母要她每天晚上学习，而且学习时不能听音乐。故填Now they ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies. 4．此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。题目询问的是你家有家规吗？列举一条以上。比如说家里有家规，如十点之前要睡觉；饭前要洗手；吃饭的时候保持安静等。故填Yes. Go to bed before 10:00 p.m. Wash hands before meals. Be quiet when eating. Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercises again. We only have PE classes twice a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular (受欢迎的) sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot of football fans. We play volleyball when the weather is good. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer for our side. Besides (除了) ball games, some of us like track and field (田径) events. We often practise running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep fit and healthy. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What do the students do after they get up every morning? 2．How often do they have PE classes? 3．What's the most popular sport? 4．When do they play volleyball? 5．Why do the students love sports? 【答案】1．They do morning exercises. 2．Twice a week. 3．Basketball. 4．When the weather is good. 5．Because sports help them to keep fit and healthy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校里的学生热爱运动的情况，包括他们日常的体育活动、最受欢迎的运动项目以及运动的好处。 1．根据“Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises.”可知，每天早上起床后，我们做早操。故填They do morning exercises. 2．根据“We only have PE classes twice a week.”可知，我们每周只有两次体育课。故填Twice a week. 3．根据“The most popular sport is basketball.”可知，最受欢迎的运动是篮球。故填Basketball. 4．根据“We play volleyball when the weather is good.”可知，天气好的时候我们打排球。故填When the weather is good. 5．根据“Sports help us to keep fit and healthy.”可知，运动帮助我们保持健康和强健。故填Because sports help them to keep fit and healthy. Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping. One of the reasons is that it’s easy to learn. You can jump by yourself or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height. When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Rope jumping is both great fun and great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their study, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to work out this problem is to let them jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well. They can jump in P.E. classes or after class. It’s very interesting to see how many times they can jump. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without striking your feet. Rope jumping is popular exercise for students, for it can keep them healthy and happy. 1．What do you need if you jump rope alone? (回答5词以内) 2．How can you jump freely and safely when you start rope jumping? (回答10词以内) 3．As a student, when can you jump rope? (回答10词以内) 4．Is rope jumping a good way to let students jump and play? (用3个词回答) 5．Why do so many students like rope jumping? (回答15个词以内) 【答案】1．A short rope. 2．We must turn the rope slowly and high enough. 3．In P.E. classes or after class. 4．Yes, it is. 5．Because it’s easy, fun, and keeps them healthy and happy. 【导语】本文主要简述了跳绳这一项运动。 1．根据“If you jump alone, you need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height.”可知，如果你一个人跳绳，你需要一根短绳子。故填A short rope. 2．根据“When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely.”可知，当你开始跳时，你必须慢慢地把绳子转到足够高的地方，让你跳得自由和安全。故填We must turn the rope slowly and high enough. 3．根据“They can jump in P.E. classes or after class.”可知，作为一名学生，可以选择在体育课或者课后跳绳。故填In P.E. classes or after class. 4．根据“The best way to work out this problem is to let them jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well.”可知，跳绳是让学生跳起来玩的好方法。故填Yes, it is. 5．根据全文“Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping. One of the reasons is that it’s easy to learn.…Rope jumping is both great fun and great exercise.…Rope jumping is popular exercise for students, for it can keep them healthy and happy.”可知，很多学生喜欢跳绳的原因，是因为跳绳易学、有趣、能锻炼身体且保持健康快乐。故填Because it’s easy, fun, and keeps them healthy and happy. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Be Your Own Best Friend When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. But with self-compassion (自我关怀), you can be a friend to yourself. Compassion means caring about someone who is sad or in pain. Self-compassion is giving yourself that same care and kindness. When you mess up or when you’re trying hard to do something new, being kind to yourself can help. Dr. Kristin Neff, an expert (专家) on this topic, says self-compassion has three parts: being kind to yourself, understanding that everyone has hard times and noticing your feelings. Self-compassion can lower stress, help you stay strong and make you feel better. When you’re kind to yourself, you can think more clearly and see a way forward. Psychologist (心理学家) Suzy Reading says self-compassion helps you be your own best friend and feel at peace. There are many ways to be kind to yourself. Talk to yourself using kind words. Notice the words you use. It’s helpful to try calling yourself a kind name, like “my dear” or “buddy” because this can help you speak gently to yourself. Name the feelings you’re experiencing. When you feel upset, you might feel angry, disappointed, sad or anxious. At this point, you need to name the feeling and tell yourself it’s OK you feel this way. Take care of your body. You can give yourself a hug, go for a walk, take a few slow and deep breaths or draw a picture. Try a “gentle touch”. You can hold your own hand for comfort; place your hands on your heart to feel calm; rest your chin (下巴) in your hands to relax. Say kind words to yourself while doing these things. Remember, be kind to yourself, and always do your best—that’s enough. 1．What is compassion? 2．According to Suzy Reading, how does self-compassion help you? 3．Why is it helpful to try calling yourself a kind name? 4．Which of the ways do you prefer to practice self-compassion? How? 【答案】1．Compassion means caring about someone who is sad or in pain. 2．It helps you be your own best friend and feel at peace. 3．Because it can help you speak gently to yourself. 4．I prefer taking a few slow and deep breaths. It helps me relax and calm down quickly. 【导语】本文主要讲述了自我关怀的重要性，介绍了自我关怀的含义，强调了成为自己朋友的意义。 1．根据“Compassion means caring about someone who is sad or in pain.”可知，同情意味着关心悲伤或痛苦的人。故填Compassion means caring about someone who is sad or in pain. 2．根据“Psychologist (心理学家) Suzy Reading says self-compassion helps you be your own best friend and feel at peace.”可知，心理学家Suzy Reading说，自我同情有助于你成为自己最好的朋友，并感到平静。故填It helps you be your own best friend and feel at peace. 3．根据“It’s helpful to try calling yourself a kind name, like “my dear” or “buddy” because this can help you speak gently to yourself.”可知，给自己起一个好名字，因为这可以帮助你温和地对自己说话。故填Because it can help you speak gently to yourself. 4．题目为开放式回答，需选择文中提到的方法，并结合个人经验说明。参考答案为 I prefer taking a few slow and deep breaths. It helps me relax and calm down quickly. 试卷第14页，共15页 试卷第15页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$