专题06 阅读理解（外研版，紧贴新教材主题）（北京专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 阅读理解 （外研版，紧贴新教材主题） 说明：此专题分两个体裁，说明文阅读和记叙文阅读，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性训练。 说明文阅读体裁训练 Bangkok became the capital of Thailand in 1767. The city of more than ten million people is located on the Chao Phraya River. It has grown into a large modern city over the past several hundred years. If you’re going to Bangkok, you probably need to bring shorts with you. The city is warm almost all year round. Another thing that’s hot in Bangkok is its food. Thai food is popular around the world. It’s known for being spicy, so be sure to have a glass of water on hand when you try Thai food. After a spicy meal, you might want to get some exercise by walking around Bangkok and visiting its famous sights Bangkok’s streets are filled with beautiful temples (寺庙). For that reason, the city is sometimes called the “Temple City”. Thailand is also known as the “ ”. As you travel around Bangkok, you’re sure to meet many friendly people! 1．How long has Bangkok been the capital of Thailand? A．For 168 years. B．For 208 years. C．For 258 years. D．For 328 years. 2．Thailand is well-known across the world for its _______. ①spicy food       ②friendly people          ③nice shorts ④clean rivers       ⑤beautiful temples      ⑥warm weather A．①④⑤⑥ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③⑥ D．①②⑤⑥ 3．According to the passage, when you enjoy Thai food, you had better _______. A．eat it all up B．drink some water C．do some exercise D．take some pictures of it 4．Choose the best answer to fill in the blank in the last paragraph. Thailand is also known as the “_______”. A．Land of Peace B．Land of Smiles C．City of Dreams D．City of Tourists 5．Which is the best title of this passage? A．The history of Thailand B．How Thai food became popular C．A guide to travelling around Bangkok D．The “Temple City” —Bangkok Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don't have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to reptiles like snakes. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO2 to make O2. They are helping to make air clean on earth. But now many mangroves are in danger. We need to do more to protect them. 1．Which picture shows the mangroves? A． B． C． D． 2．Which city in the map can grow mangroves? 3．What does the underlined word “reptiles” in Paragraph 2 means? A．trees B．homes C．animals D．waves 4．How can mangroves be good for us? A．They can make the land stronger. B．They can keep the sea water clean. C．They can help the trees grow higher. D．They can stop waves reaching the land. 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell a story of mangroves. B．To ask us to do something for mangroves. C．To answer why mangroves grow in water. D．To let us know where mangroves can grow. Do you go on school trips? Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips? It’s true that the classroom is very important in students’ learning, but they can learn outside, too. School trips give students different learning experiences. First of all, school trips are special lessons for students. There are many interesting things that are easy to learn on the trips. It’s like watching videos in class, but even better. What’s more, being outside can be the best way of understanding the things you learned in the classroom. On school trips, students get excited to see the things that teachers often talk about in the classroom. It can help them explore their interest and make them think differently. Taking the students to a historical place, for example, makes them picture what they learned inside the classroom and read from history books. Also, students can meet new people on school trips. They meet people who may be working to look after the plants, animals or parks. These people have better ideas of how things work in the real world. Talking with them can help open students’ eyes. Also students need to work on groups on a school trip. They may meet new students from other schools. They can make friends and then help each other. With all these benefits (好处) of school trip, why don’t you go out of the classroom and start the journey of learning? 1．How does the writer start the article? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By using a saying. 2．Which is the best way to understand the things learned in the classroom? A．Watching videos. B．Reading books. C．Being outside. D．Talking to teachers. 3．Why is it good for students to meet new people? ①Some new people are from the real world. ②Some new people help open students’ eyes. ③Students need to work in groups with old friends. ④Students can make friends with students from other schools. A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．②③ 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． ①Do you want to take a trip to Sichuan? If you want, when you get there, you need to try a famous dish—hot pot. Hot pot is very popular in Sichuan. And it’s one of the famous dishes in China. Hot pot is popular with people all year round. Why is hot pot so popular? ②First, eating hot pot is very healthy. People can enjoy all kinds of foods. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood, people can put different foods into the broth (肉汤) to cook. ③Second, eating hot pot is an enjoyment for people’s taste buds (味蕾). ④Third, eating hot pot is usually an important social event for most Chinese people. About 40.2% of Chinese usually eat hot pot with friends and 17.6% of Chinese usually eat hot pot at family dinner. ⑤As a popular saying goes, “There’s nothing to worry about after having hot pot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.” Do you like eating hot pot? Have you had it? If not, you can have a try. It’s great! 1．When is hot pot popular? A．In January. B．In August. C．In December. D．All year round. 2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Eating hot pot is healthy. B．Eating hot pot is an enjoyment. C．Eating hot pot is a social event. D．Hot pot is too hot. 3．What does the underlined word “twice” mean in Paragraph 5? A．In two minutes. B．Every two hours. C．Once again. D．Longer. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Hot pot is only in Sichuan. B．Chinese people like to eat hot pot with friends. C．People can’t eat vegetables in hot pot. D．You can’t eat hot pot when you are worried. 5．Which of the following can show the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①—②③④⑤ B．①—②③④—⑤ C．①②—③④⑤ D．①②③④—⑤ Anger is a common feeling that everyone experiences. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important match, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, and your parents don’t allow you to watch TV,  you may get angry. _____________ Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you may hide the anger in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. 2.How to deal with (处理) anger Gary Gerber, an American high school teacher, has written a book called My Feelings are Like Wild Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. There is always a way for you to deal with anger. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Getting angry only makes problems worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 1．How does the writer explain “anger” in paragraph 1? A．By asking questions. B．By comparing feelings. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples. 2．Which of the following is the best for __________? A．What is anger B．What makes you angry C．How your body tells your anger D．Why you feel angry 3．What’s the problem with hiding our anger? A．We may hit someone. B．We may get a headache. C．We may break something. D．We may breathe faster. 4．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 3? A．The book. B．The feeling. C．The school. D．The hug. 5．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show why people get angry sometimes. B．To answer why anger does harm to people’s health. C．To tell us to learn and deal with anger in a right way. D．To tell us how our body act when we are angry. Although cliff diving may bring great excitement, it’s a very dangerous sport that people should be careful about. It is completely wrong to think that the diver is cushioned (缓冲) by the water below—this could not be further from the truth. When jumping from a cliff that is over 70 feet high, a diver hits the water at over 46 mph (miles per hour). Such high speeds make the point of contact feel like a wall, so the diving skills are very important. Professional divers are trained and have good preparation to make dives. However, nonprofessionals should be really careful because a diver’s body position at the time of contacting water is very important to his or her safety. Because of the great danger, divers should always seriously think about their skills before trying any moves. Although there is no truly safe way to jump off a cliff, non-professional divers are encouraged to pencil dive. To do a pencil dive, the jumpers leap their feet first off the cliff, keep arms at their sides with legs together and pointing downward. The diver should keep the body tight and vertical (垂直的). This is safer because it makes the point of contact smaller when the diver enters the water and puts less stress on the body. Wearing a wet suit while diving will result in less pain. So it is wise for new divers to wear wet suits. But professional divers suggest staying away from water shoes. Although wearing shoes might seem like a good idea, they actually increase the force of impact because they increase the surface area of the diver at impact. The increased force of impact puts stress on a diver’s body and can lead to broken bones. Without a doubt, diving without shoes is the safer way to go. Besides the height, speed, water depth and body position, it is also important for divers to make wise decisions when they are thinking about diving. Cliff diving tests both a person’s physical and mental skills, so it is never a good idea to jump with a sudden idea. A person needs to be of sound mind and in good health to even think about a dive. One should never try a dive if he has drunk wine. What’s more, a person should never make someone who is not feeling 100% confident dive. 1．What does “this could not be further from the truth” mean? A．There’s no doubt that this idea is true. B．This idea is thought to be completely wrong. C．Nobody knows whether this idea is true or not. D．The opinion depends on the real situation on the spot. 2．Why didn’t professional divers suggest wearing shoes? A．Because wearing shoes can certainly lead to broken bones. B．Because wearing shoes can make the point of contact bigger. C．Because wearing shoes can cause the diver to feel uncomfortable. D．Because wearing shoes can put more weight and stress on to the diver. 3．According to the passage, a good cliff diver should be ______. A．well-prepared and skillful B．professional and strong C．creative and smart D．confident and brave 4．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______. A．everyone should be encouraged to try diving B．the deeper the water is, the safer the cliff diving will be C．new divers may be more likely to choose to pencil dive D．cliff diving is a sport that mainly tests physical strength 记叙文阅读体裁训练      Some students sat in the noisy school cafeteria. The air was filled with a mix of food smells. Max was eating his liverwurst (鹅肝泥肠). Lily was eating sushi with chopsticks. Her classmates once Lentil pancakes made fun of her for that. Eric, who doesn’t eat any meat, also faced mean words about his lunch of lentil pancakes and chickpea curry. He felt sad and decided to do something to make a change. Eric told Lily and Max about his idea and they met with Mrs. Wellington, the head teacher, after school. Eric said he wanted to plan a lunch to let students try foods from other cultures and bring students together. Mrs. Wellington agreed to let them try, and they were excited to start. On Monday, Max was the first to plan the lunch. He made liverwurst and cheese sandwiches, but they smelled so different that no one wanted to eat them. The next day, Lily brought a menu of tuna, salmon sashimi, and sushi rice, but the students were not interested in uncooked fish and didn’t eat anything. On Wednesday, Eric filled the cafeteria with only lentil pancakes and chickpea curry. Still, few students tried the food. That left the three kids really sad News of these lunches got around, and parents were worried. Mrs. Wellington called a meeting and parents suggested a mixed lunch to encourage students to try some new foods. On Friday, parents got dressed in clothes from different countries and made the cafeteria beautiful with colorful flags. There was an international mix of foods. Students enjoyed the food, and one girl even said sorry to Lily for her past mean words. After that, Eric and his friends learned some lessons. They realized that different people have different tastes for food and that there should be balance in meals. But most importantly, they found that sharing food was a great way to get to understand each other. 1．Why did Eric want to plan a food event? A．To have a party with his friends. B．To let students try different foods. C．To bring students and teachers together. D．To improve the food in the school cafeteria. 2．How did Eric and his friends feel when no one ate the food they prepared? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Relaxed. D．Shy. 3．What did Eric and his friends learn at the end of the story? A．We should be open-minded about different food cultures. B．We’d better eat the food from our own culture in school. C．Trying one’s best works better in building school spirit. D．Teamwork is important for the success of food events. Linda is a happy woman, because she is surrounded by the love and care from the people around her. About twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children. The two little children depended on her. She must work for ten hours a day to make money. Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was cleaning the room for her host, she broke an expensive vase by accident. She was worrying about how to explain to the host. To her surprise, the host didn’t blame her. When the host saw her tired face, the host let her go home and have a rest. Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth from her host’s kindness. Linda went back home tiredly, but when she opened the door, her little son ran up to her and her daughter came to her and passed her a glass of water. They put their little arms around her mother’s neck. Linda’s heart was filled with love. When she was checking her painful fingers, Linda could see care in her daughter’s eyes. She is a lucky and happy woman and she believes things will get better. 1．How many children did Linda have? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 2．What did Linda break when she was working for her host? A．A glass. B．A door. C．A room. D．A vase. 3．Why was the day unforgettable for Linda? A．Because the host didn’t blame her. B．Because she made more money. C．Because she had two little children. D．Because she hurt her fingers. 4．Who did Linda see when she opened the door? A．Her husband. B．Only her son. C．Her son and her daughter. D．Only her daughter. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The host didn’t let Linda go home. B．Linda went back home happily. C．The story happened twenty years ago. D．Linda’s son gave her a glass of water. Now many people have time and money to travel to other countries and have fun there. Last summer holiday. Three of my friends had their travels to different countries. Wang Gang I went to America to spend my holiday with my parents last summer. The hotel there was very expensive, but I didn’t enjoy it at all. First, it took us about two hours to get to the hotel by car. The traffic was so heavy. Second, there were many children in the hotel. They ran up and down. Third, the service of the hotel was not good. The waiters were not friendly. Li Na I traveled to Canada last summer holiday with my family. We booked the hotel online before we got there. The hotel was not big, but it was quiet and warm. I enjoyed staying in it. I didn’t know how much the hotel cost because my father made the payment. Luo Hui Last summer holiday, I visited Japan with my parents. We went there by water. It took us five days on a big ship to get there. The experience (经历) on the ship was great. There was a theater and a gym in the ship. We saw films and did sports to spend time. Sometimes we sat on the deck—the top outside floor of the ship—in the evening, sharing our stories and enjoying the sunlight. It was an unforgettable experience. 1．There were ________ reasons (原因) why Wang Gang didn’t enjoy the hotel. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Li Na’s travel? A．They booked the hotel online after they got there. B．Their hotel was big, quiet and warm. C．The hotel cost much. D．Her father paid for the hotel. 3．What did Luo Hui’s family do on the ship? ①saw films    ②did sports    ③shared stories    ④enjoyed the sunlight    ⑤cooked dinners A．①② B．①②③ C．①②③④ D．①②③④⑤ 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All the three children traveled by sea. B．The waiters in Wang Gang’s hotel were friendly. C．Li Na didn’t enjoy her hotel at all. D．Luo Hui’s family spent five days on the ship. Luo Minqin hasn’t run a marathon for many years, but her story is still known by many runners. Luo was one of the first women to take part in marathon races in China. She joined in Tianjin Marathon in 1981, and to everyone’s surprise, she was the first woman runner to reach the finish line at the age of 25 that year. For the first 20 km, she ran with a group of man runners, feeling proud and confident. However, after 30 km, her body had a terrible reaction (反应). She vomited (呕吐) a lot and she felt as if her legs were full of lead (铅). Her strong will (意志力) and the cheers from the people along the road made her cross the finish line. With a time of 4:26.34, she was the first woman to finish that year. This result might seem very common (普通) now, but 44 years ago, there were very few people knew about marathon running in China, let alone participating (参与). As she grew older, Luo became interested in volunteer work of marathon games. Now at the age of 69, she didn’t join in the running competitions, but she still loves the sports and is active in many sports activities in Tianjin. At the 2024 Tianjin Marathon held on Oct 20th, Luo was busy cheering the players up and introducing Marathon to people online by her mobile phone. “40 years ago, people first took care of food, clothes, and daily needs. The interests for sports and fitness (身材匀称) were very rare. It was difficult to find a running partner. At that time, marathon (running) was a lonely sport,” Luo said, “But now it is a whole different story.” At the age of 70, Luo says she wants to put on her running shoes again and return to the game. 1．Luo Minqin was born in _______. A．1981 B．1956 C．1985 D．2024 2．For the first 20 km, she was feeling _______. A．easy but bored B．bored and tired C．difficult but fun D．confident and proud 3．The 2024 Tianjin Marathon was held on _______. A．Oct 20th B．Jan lst C．we don’t know which day D．Apr 26th 4．What does the underlined word “rare” mean? A．丰盛的 B．奢华的 C．罕见的 D．迅速的 5．Which of the following is the best title? A．An introduction to Tianjin Marathon B．The Earliest Tianjin Woman Marathon Runner May Come Back C．Marathon—A Lonely Game D．How to Be Healthy Tom loves sports, and his favorite activity is running. He dreams of winning a gold medal one day. But his family doesn’t have much money, so he can’t buy new running shoes. He keeps using his old, worn-out shoes. One day, Tom’s coach said there would be a big race soon. The winner would get a new pair of running shoes. Tom felt excited but also worried. He thought his old shoes might slow him down. The night before the race, Tom’s best friend, Max, saw his old shoes and offered to give Tom a pair of new shoes, but Tom refused his friend’s kindness and said, “No, thank you. I’ve trained (训练) with these shoes. They might be old, but they are mine.” Tom wanted to use what he had and not depend (依靠) on new shoes. On race day, Tom ran as fast as he could. Halfway through, his shoes started to hurt his feet, but he kept running. In the end, he won the race! His coach said, “Great job, Tom! You don’t need new shoes to win. What matters is ▲ .” Tom smiled. He learned that sometimes, it’s not about what you have, but how much you try. 1．What is Tom’s favorite activity? A． B． C． D． 2．The meaning of the underlined (划线) word in paragraph 3 is ________. A．支持 B．赞美 C．误解 D．婉拒 3．Which of the following picture can show Tom’s race day? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．how lucky you are in the race B．how many gold medals you have C．hard work and good will D．new shoes and fast speed 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Kindness of a Friend B．Old Shoes, Big Dreams C．A Race for Money D．The Coach’s Advice Do you know about Lego toys? In 2024, a 13-year-old boy named Liutauras found a Lego octopus (章鱼) on a beach in Cornwall, the UK. In 1997, millions of Lego bricks (积木) fell into the ocean. This octopus was one of them. At that time, a storm (暴风雨) hit the ship with many Lego toys. All the things on the ship dropped into the ocean. 5 million Lego bricks were among them. It is called the 1997 Lego spill (乐高大泄露). Today, about 28 years later, people still find Lego bricks on beaches in Europe. Some pieces are hard to find. For example, there were only 514 green dragons in the box. If beach visitors find one, they will be very excited. Tracey Williams is a writer from the UK. She tries her best to look for Lego bricks. In 2010, she started writing about Lego finds. “Looking for lost Lego toys from the spill with my kids was fun at first. We love doing that. Later, we felt sad because we saw all the other plastics in the ocean. This shows how long plastics stay in our oceans. They never completely (完全地) break down (分解). When ocean animals eat them, they get badly hurt (受伤),” Williams wrote in her book. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By showing a picture. C．By showing some numbers. D．By talking about a book by Tracey Williams. 2．When did many Lego octopuses fall into the ocean? A．In 1977. B．In 1997. C．In 2010. D．In 2024. 3．How will visitors feel if they find a green dragon? A．Happy. B．Cold. C．Sorry. D．Excited. 4．What can we know from Tracey Williams’ experience (经历) of looking for Lego bricks? A．Looking for Lego bricks is always funny. B．Ocean plastics have no impact (影响) on ocean animals. C．Her family’s activity made her notice the problem of ocean plastics. D．Plastics break down quickly in the ocean. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The History of Lego Toys B．Having Fun with Lego Toys C．How Lego Toys Break Down in the Ocean D．Lego Toys from 1997 Are Still in the Ocean 试卷第12页，共13页 试卷第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 阅读理解 （外研版，紧贴新教材主题） 说明：此专题分两个体裁，说明文阅读和记叙文阅读，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性训练。 说明文阅读体裁训练 Bangkok became the capital of Thailand in 1767. The city of more than ten million people is located on the Chao Phraya River. It has grown into a large modern city over the past several hundred years. If you’re going to Bangkok, you probably need to bring shorts with you. The city is warm almost all year round. Another thing that’s hot in Bangkok is its food. Thai food is popular around the world. It’s known for being spicy, so be sure to have a glass of water on hand when you try Thai food. After a spicy meal, you might want to get some exercise by walking around Bangkok and visiting its famous sights Bangkok’s streets are filled with beautiful temples (寺庙). For that reason, the city is sometimes called the “Temple City”. Thailand is also known as the “ ”. As you travel around Bangkok, you’re sure to meet many friendly people! 1．How long has Bangkok been the capital of Thailand? A．For 168 years. B．For 208 years. C．For 258 years. D．For 328 years. 2．Thailand is well-known across the world for its _______. ①spicy food       ②friendly people          ③nice shorts ④clean rivers       ⑤beautiful temples      ⑥warm weather A．①④⑤⑥ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③⑥ D．①②⑤⑥ 3．According to the passage, when you enjoy Thai food, you had better _______. A．eat it all up B．drink some water C．do some exercise D．take some pictures of it 4．Choose the best answer to fill in the blank in the last paragraph. Thailand is also known as the “_______”. A．Land of Peace B．Land of Smiles C．City of Dreams D．City of Tourists 5．Which is the best title of this passage? A．The history of Thailand B．How Thai food became popular C．A guide to travelling around Bangkok D．The “Temple City” —Bangkok 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国首都曼谷的历史、气候、美食、旅游景点以及泰国人民的友好。 1．细节理解题。根据“Bangkok became the capital of Thailand in 1767.”可知，曼谷于1767年成为泰国首都，截至当前2025年，已有258年。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The city is warm almost all year round.”、“Thai food is popular around the world.”、“Bangkok’s streets are filled with beautiful temples”以及“you’re sure to meet many friendly people”可知，泰国以其辛辣的食物、友好的人民、美丽的寺庙和温暖的天气而闻名于世。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s known for being spicy, so be sure to have a glass of water on hand when you try Thai food.”可知，吃泰国菜时最好喝水。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“you’re sure to meet many friendly people”及常识，泰国被称为“微笑之国”，可推知，B项符合。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了泰国首都曼谷的历史、气候、美食、旅游景点以及泰国人民的友好，整体是一篇针对曼谷旅行者的综合性指南，C项符合。故选C。 Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don't have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to reptiles like snakes. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO2 to make O2. They are helping to make air clean on earth. But now many mangroves are in danger. We need to do more to protect them. 1．Which picture shows the mangroves? A． B． C． D． 2．Which city in the map can grow mangroves? 3．What does the underlined word “reptiles” in Paragraph 2 means? A．trees B．homes C．animals D．waves 4．How can mangroves be good for us? A．They can make the land stronger. B．They can keep the sea water clean. C．They can help the trees grow higher. D．They can stop waves reaching the land. 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell a story of mangroves. B．To ask us to do something for mangroves. C．To answer why mangroves grow in water. D．To let us know where mangroves can grow. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国的红树林，也称为“红树林”或“红色森林”。红树林生长在沿海水域，主要分布在北纬20°-30°和东经105°-120°之间。红树林的树冠部分露出水面，是蛇等爬行动物的栖息地，水下部分则为幼鱼等海洋生物提供庇护。红树林高达10米，能抵御强风海浪，吸收二氧化碳释放氧气，有助于净化空气。然而，红树林正面临威胁，需要加强保护。 1．细节理解题。根据“Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green.”以及“ Mangroves grow in the water on the coast.”可知，句中表述红树林生长在水中并且树叶是绿色的。图片需符合此生态特征，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E.”可知，句中表述红树林种植范围是“北纬20°～30°、东经105°～120°”，地图上标出的C城市符合该范围。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“They are home to reptiles like snakes.”可知，句中“like snakes”表明“reptiles”是包含蛇这类生物的一个类别。蛇属于爬行动物，因此“reptiles”指代动物。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“They keep the land away from strong winds and waves.”可知，红树林能够使陆地免受强风与海浪的侵袭。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“But now many mangroves are in danger. We need to do more to protect them.”及文章内容可知，文章强调了目前许多红树林处于危险之中，我们需要采取更多措施来保护它们。选项B“要求我们采取措施保护红树林”与文章结尾呼吁保护红树林的主旨相符。故选B。 Do you go on school trips? Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips? It’s true that the classroom is very important in students’ learning, but they can learn outside, too. School trips give students different learning experiences. First of all, school trips are special lessons for students. There are many interesting things that are easy to learn on the trips. It’s like watching videos in class, but even better. What’s more, being outside can be the best way of understanding the things you learned in the classroom. On school trips, students get excited to see the things that teachers often talk about in the classroom. It can help them explore their interest and make them think differently. Taking the students to a historical place, for example, makes them picture what they learned inside the classroom and read from history books. Also, students can meet new people on school trips. They meet people who may be working to look after the plants, animals or parks. These people have better ideas of how things work in the real world. Talking with them can help open students’ eyes. Also students need to work on groups on a school trip. They may meet new students from other schools. They can make friends and then help each other. With all these benefits (好处) of school trip, why don’t you go out of the classroom and start the journey of learning? 1．How does the writer start the article? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By using a saying. 2．Which is the best way to understand the things learned in the classroom? A．Watching videos. B．Reading books. C．Being outside. D．Talking to teachers. 3．Why is it good for students to meet new people? ①Some new people are from the real world. ②Some new people help open students’ eyes. ③Students need to work in groups with old friends. ④Students can make friends with students from other schools. A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．②③ 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校旅行的益处。 1．推理判断题。根据“Do you go on school trips? Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips?”可知，作者通过问问题的形式引出主题，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, being outside can be the best way of understanding the things you learned in the classroom”可知，外出是理解你在课堂上学到的东西的最佳方式，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They meet people who may be working to look after the plants, animals or parks. These people have better ideas of how things work in the real world. Talking with them can help open students’ eyes. Also students need to work on groups on a school trip. They may meet new students from other schools. They can make friends and then help each other.”可知，他们遇到了可能正在照顾植物、动物或公园的人。这些人对现实世界中事物的运作方式有更好的了解。与他们交谈可以帮助学生睁开眼睛。此外，学生还需要在学校旅行中分组学习。他们可能会遇到其他学校的新生。他们可以交朋友，然后互相帮助。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。第一段通过问题的形式，引出主题；第二、三、四段分别从不同的角度介绍学校旅行的好处；第五段总结全文，学校旅行有如此多的益处，为什么不走出教室，开始学习旅程呢，所以篇章结构是总分总，故选C。 ①Do you want to take a trip to Sichuan? If you want, when you get there, you need to try a famous dish—hot pot. Hot pot is very popular in Sichuan. And it’s one of the famous dishes in China. Hot pot is popular with people all year round. Why is hot pot so popular? ②First, eating hot pot is very healthy. People can enjoy all kinds of foods. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood, people can put different foods into the broth (肉汤) to cook. ③Second, eating hot pot is an enjoyment for people’s taste buds (味蕾). ④Third, eating hot pot is usually an important social event for most Chinese people. About 40.2% of Chinese usually eat hot pot with friends and 17.6% of Chinese usually eat hot pot at family dinner. ⑤As a popular saying goes, “There’s nothing to worry about after having hot pot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.” Do you like eating hot pot? Have you had it? If not, you can have a try. It’s great! 1．When is hot pot popular? A．In January. B．In August. C．In December. D．All year round. 2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Eating hot pot is healthy. B．Eating hot pot is an enjoyment. C．Eating hot pot is a social event. D．Hot pot is too hot. 3．What does the underlined word “twice” mean in Paragraph 5? A．In two minutes. B．Every two hours. C．Once again. D．Longer. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Hot pot is only in Sichuan. B．Chinese people like to eat hot pot with friends. C．People can’t eat vegetables in hot pot. D．You can’t eat hot pot when you are worried. 5．Which of the following can show the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①—②③④⑤ B．①—②③④—⑤ C．①②—③④⑤ D．①②③④—⑤ 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四川著名的美食——火锅。 1．细节理解题。根据第①段“Hot pot is popular with people all year round.”可知，火锅全年都受欢迎，故选D。 2．主旨大意题。第②段主要讲吃火锅可以吃各种蔬菜、肉类、面条、海鲜等，是一种健康的饮食方式，故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“If you are still worried, then go for it...以及前面的“There’s nothing to worry about after having hot pot.”可知，意思是“再吃一次”，表示“再来一次”来缓解烦恼，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第④段“About 40.2% of Chinese usually eat hot pot with friends”可知中国人喜欢和朋友一起吃火锅，故选B。 5．篇章结构题。①段为引入，介绍火锅和提出问题；②③④段为三个方面的原因；⑤段为总结与呼吁，结构为①—②③④—⑤，故选B。 Anger is a common feeling that everyone experiences. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important match, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, and your parents don’t allow you to watch TV,  you may get angry. _____________ Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you may hide the anger in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. 2.How to deal with (处理) anger Gary Gerber, an American high school teacher, has written a book called My Feelings are Like Wild Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. There is always a way for you to deal with anger. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Getting angry only makes problems worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 1．How does the writer explain “anger” in paragraph 1? A．By asking questions. B．By comparing feelings. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples. 2．Which of the following is the best for __________? A．What is anger B．What makes you angry C．How your body tells your anger D．Why you feel angry 3．What’s the problem with hiding our anger? A．We may hit someone. B．We may get a headache. C．We may break something. D．We may breathe faster. 4．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 3? A．The book. B．The feeling. C．The school. D．The hug. 5．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show why people get angry sometimes. B．To answer why anger does harm to people’s health. C．To tell us to learn and deal with anger in a right way. D．To tell us how our body act when we are angry. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了愤怒这种常见的情绪，生气时身体的表现，以及如何处理愤怒情绪，告诫人们不要让愤怒控制自己，要学会正确地应对愤怒。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段 “When your teacher gives you too much homework, ... you may get angry.”可知，作者通过举例子来解释愤怒。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据空格后的内容 “Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, ... you may hide the anger in your heart.”可知，这一段主要讲的是身体如何表现出生气的状态。所以C选项“你的身体是如何表现出你在生气的状态”是最佳小标题。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章 “... but sometimes, you may hide the anger in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.”可知，隐藏愤怒可能会导致我们头痛或者胃痛。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章 “Gary Gerber, an American high school teacher, has written a book called My Feelings are Like Wild Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.”可知，Gary Gerber写了一本名为《我的情绪就像野生动物》的书，可以帮助控制自己的情绪，它告诉青少年当坏事发生在他们身上时如何保持冷静，因此“It”指的是前面提到的那本书。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 “Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Getting angry only makes problems worse. Don’t let your anger control you.”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们要学会并以正确的方式处理愤怒。故选C。 Although cliff diving may bring great excitement, it’s a very dangerous sport that people should be careful about. It is completely wrong to think that the diver is cushioned (缓冲) by the water below—this could not be further from the truth. When jumping from a cliff that is over 70 feet high, a diver hits the water at over 46 mph (miles per hour). Such high speeds make the point of contact feel like a wall, so the diving skills are very important. Professional divers are trained and have good preparation to make dives. However, nonprofessionals should be really careful because a diver’s body position at the time of contacting water is very important to his or her safety. Because of the great danger, divers should always seriously think about their skills before trying any moves. Although there is no truly safe way to jump off a cliff, non-professional divers are encouraged to pencil dive. To do a pencil dive, the jumpers leap their feet first off the cliff, keep arms at their sides with legs together and pointing downward. The diver should keep the body tight and vertical (垂直的). This is safer because it makes the point of contact smaller when the diver enters the water and puts less stress on the body. Wearing a wet suit while diving will result in less pain. So it is wise for new divers to wear wet suits. But professional divers suggest staying away from water shoes. Although wearing shoes might seem like a good idea, they actually increase the force of impact because they increase the surface area of the diver at impact. The increased force of impact puts stress on a diver’s body and can lead to broken bones. Without a doubt, diving without shoes is the safer way to go. Besides the height, speed, water depth and body position, it is also important for divers to make wise decisions when they are thinking about diving. Cliff diving tests both a person’s physical and mental skills, so it is never a good idea to jump with a sudden idea. A person needs to be of sound mind and in good health to even think about a dive. One should never try a dive if he has drunk wine. What’s more, a person should never make someone who is not feeling 100% confident dive. 1．What does “this could not be further from the truth” mean? A．There’s no doubt that this idea is true. B．This idea is thought to be completely wrong. C．Nobody knows whether this idea is true or not. D．The opinion depends on the real situation on the spot. 2．Why didn’t professional divers suggest wearing shoes? A．Because wearing shoes can certainly lead to broken bones. B．Because wearing shoes can make the point of contact bigger. C．Because wearing shoes can cause the diver to feel uncomfortable. D．Because wearing shoes can put more weight and stress on to the diver. 3．According to the passage, a good cliff diver should be ______. A．well-prepared and skillful B．professional and strong C．creative and smart D．confident and brave 4．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______. A．everyone should be encouraged to try diving B．the deeper the water is, the safer the cliff diving will be C．new divers may be more likely to choose to pencil dive D．cliff diving is a sport that mainly tests physical strength 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了悬崖跳水这一极具刺激性的运动，同时也强调了其危险性。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章中的句子“It is completely wrong to think that the diver is cushioned by the water below—this could not be further from the truth.”可知，认为潜水员会因下方有水作为缓冲而安然无恙——这种想法完全是大错特错，实际情况与这简直相去甚远，因此这句话的意思是“这种想法完全错误”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子“Although wearing shoes might seem like a good idea, they actually increase the force of impact because they increase the surface area of the diver at impact.”可知，穿鞋会增加接触面积，从而增加冲击力。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子“Professional divers are trained and have good preparation to make dives.”、“Such high speeds make the point of contact feel like a wall, so the diving skills are very important.”和“Because of the great danger, divers should always seriously think about their skills before trying any moves.”可知，一个好的悬崖跳水者应该是有准备且技术娴熟的。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文章中的句子“non-professional divers are encouraged to pencil dive”可知，新手跳水者更可能选择铅笔式跳水。故选C。 记叙文阅读体裁训练      Some students sat in the noisy school cafeteria. The air was filled with a mix of food smells. Max was eating his liverwurst (鹅肝泥肠). Lily was eating sushi with chopsticks. Her classmates once Lentil pancakes made fun of her for that. Eric, who doesn’t eat any meat, also faced mean words about his lunch of lentil pancakes and chickpea curry. He felt sad and decided to do something to make a change. Eric told Lily and Max about his idea and they met with Mrs. Wellington, the head teacher, after school. Eric said he wanted to plan a lunch to let students try foods from other cultures and bring students together. Mrs. Wellington agreed to let them try, and they were excited to start. On Monday, Max was the first to plan the lunch. He made liverwurst and cheese sandwiches, but they smelled so different that no one wanted to eat them. The next day, Lily brought a menu of tuna, salmon sashimi, and sushi rice, but the students were not interested in uncooked fish and didn’t eat anything. On Wednesday, Eric filled the cafeteria with only lentil pancakes and chickpea curry. Still, few students tried the food. That left the three kids really sad News of these lunches got around, and parents were worried. Mrs. Wellington called a meeting and parents suggested a mixed lunch to encourage students to try some new foods. On Friday, parents got dressed in clothes from different countries and made the cafeteria beautiful with colorful flags. There was an international mix of foods. Students enjoyed the food, and one girl even said sorry to Lily for her past mean words. After that, Eric and his friends learned some lessons. They realized that different people have different tastes for food and that there should be balance in meals. But most importantly, they found that sharing food was a great way to get to understand each other. 1．Why did Eric want to plan a food event? A．To have a party with his friends. B．To let students try different foods. C．To bring students and teachers together. D．To improve the food in the school cafeteria. 2．How did Eric and his friends feel when no one ate the food they prepared? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Relaxed. D．Shy. 3．What did Eric and his friends learn at the end of the story? A．We should be open-minded about different food cultures. B．We’d better eat the food from our own culture in school. C．Trying one’s best works better in building school spirit. D．Teamwork is important for the success of food events. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Eric、Lily 和 Max 三位同学在学校食堂因各自所吃的特色食物而受到其他同学的嘲笑，Eric决定做些改变。 1．细节理解题。根据“Eric said he wanted to plan a lunch to let students try foods from other cultures and bring students together.”可知，Eric想要策划一个美食活动是为了让学生们尝试来自不同文化的食物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“On Monday, Max was the first to plan the lunch. He made liverwurst and cheese sandwiches, but they smelled so different that no one wanted to eat them. The next day, Lily brought a menu of tuna, salmon sashimi, and sushi rice, but the students were not interested in uncooked fish and didn’t eat anything. On Wednesday, Eric filled the cafeteria with only lentil pancakes and chickpea curry. Still, few students tried the food. That left the three kids really sad”可知，当没有人吃他们准备的食物时，Eric和他的朋友们感到伤心。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“they found that sharing food was a great way to get to understand each other”可知，他们最终学会了应开放接纳不同食物文化。故选A。 Linda is a happy woman, because she is surrounded by the love and care from the people around her. About twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children. The two little children depended on her. She must work for ten hours a day to make money. Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was cleaning the room for her host, she broke an expensive vase by accident. She was worrying about how to explain to the host. To her surprise, the host didn’t blame her. When the host saw her tired face, the host let her go home and have a rest. Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth from her host’s kindness. Linda went back home tiredly, but when she opened the door, her little son ran up to her and her daughter came to her and passed her a glass of water. They put their little arms around her mother’s neck. Linda’s heart was filled with love. When she was checking her painful fingers, Linda could see care in her daughter’s eyes. She is a lucky and happy woman and she believes things will get better. 1．How many children did Linda have? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 2．What did Linda break when she was working for her host? A．A glass. B．A door. C．A room. D．A vase. 3．Why was the day unforgettable for Linda? A．Because the host didn’t blame her. B．Because she made more money. C．Because she had two little children. D．Because she hurt her fingers. 4．Who did Linda see when she opened the door? A．Her husband. B．Only her son. C．Her son and her daughter. D．Only her daughter. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The host didn’t let Linda go home. B．Linda went back home happily. C．The story happened twenty years ago. D．Linda’s son gave her a glass of water. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了琳达尽管生活艰辛，但周围人的关爱让她感到温暖和快乐的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“About twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children.”可知，琳达有两个孩子。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“she broke an expensive vase by accident”可知，琳达打碎了一个花瓶。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“the host didn’t blame her…Linda could feel the warmth from her host’s kindness”可知，主人没有责备她，让她感到温暖，因此这天难忘。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“her little son ran up to her and her daughter came to her”可知，琳达开门时看到了儿子和女儿。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“About twenty years ago”可知，故事发生在20年前。故选C。 Now many people have time and money to travel to other countries and have fun there. Last summer holiday. Three of my friends had their travels to different countries. Wang Gang I went to America to spend my holiday with my parents last summer. The hotel there was very expensive, but I didn’t enjoy it at all. First, it took us about two hours to get to the hotel by car. The traffic was so heavy. Second, there were many children in the hotel. They ran up and down. Third, the service of the hotel was not good. The waiters were not friendly. Li Na I traveled to Canada last summer holiday with my family. We booked the hotel online before we got there. The hotel was not big, but it was quiet and warm. I enjoyed staying in it. I didn’t know how much the hotel cost because my father made the payment. Luo Hui Last summer holiday, I visited Japan with my parents. We went there by water. It took us five days on a big ship to get there. The experience (经历) on the ship was great. There was a theater and a gym in the ship. We saw films and did sports to spend time. Sometimes we sat on the deck—the top outside floor of the ship—in the evening, sharing our stories and enjoying the sunlight. It was an unforgettable experience. 1．There were ________ reasons (原因) why Wang Gang didn’t enjoy the hotel. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Li Na’s travel? A．They booked the hotel online after they got there. B．Their hotel was big, quiet and warm. C．The hotel cost much. D．Her father paid for the hotel. 3．What did Luo Hui’s family do on the ship? ①saw films    ②did sports    ③shared stories    ④enjoyed the sunlight    ⑤cooked dinners A．①② B．①②③ C．①②③④ D．①②③④⑤ 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All the three children traveled by sea. B．The waiters in Wang Gang’s hotel were friendly. C．Li Na didn’t enjoy her hotel at all. D．Luo Hui’s family spent five days on the ship. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了几个人的旅行经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“First, it took us about two hours to get to the hotel by car…Third, the service of the hotel was not good. The waiters were not friendly.”可知，王刚不喜欢这家酒店有三个原因。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t know how much the hotel cost because my father made the payment.”可知，李娜的父亲支付了酒店费用。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“We saw films and did sports to spend time.”以及“Sometimes we sat on the deck—the top outside floor of the ship—in the evening, sharing our stories and enjoying the sunlight.”可知，罗辉和家人在船上看电影，做运动，分享故事和享受阳关。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It took us five days on a big ship to get there.”可知，罗辉一家在船上待了五天。故选D。 Luo Minqin hasn’t run a marathon for many years, but her story is still known by many runners. Luo was one of the first women to take part in marathon races in China. She joined in Tianjin Marathon in 1981, and to everyone’s surprise, she was the first woman runner to reach the finish line at the age of 25 that year. For the first 20 km, she ran with a group of man runners, feeling proud and confident. However, after 30 km, her body had a terrible reaction (反应). She vomited (呕吐) a lot and she felt as if her legs were full of lead (铅). Her strong will (意志力) and the cheers from the people along the road made her cross the finish line. With a time of 4:26.34, she was the first woman to finish that year. This result might seem very common (普通) now, but 44 years ago, there were very few people knew about marathon running in China, let alone participating (参与). As she grew older, Luo became interested in volunteer work of marathon games. Now at the age of 69, she didn’t join in the running competitions, but she still loves the sports and is active in many sports activities in Tianjin. At the 2024 Tianjin Marathon held on Oct 20th, Luo was busy cheering the players up and introducing Marathon to people online by her mobile phone. “40 years ago, people first took care of food, clothes, and daily needs. The interests for sports and fitness (身材匀称) were very rare. It was difficult to find a running partner. At that time, marathon (running) was a lonely sport,” Luo said, “But now it is a whole different story.” At the age of 70, Luo says she wants to put on her running shoes again and return to the game. 1．Luo Minqin was born in _______. A．1981 B．1956 C．1985 D．2024 2．For the first 20 km, she was feeling _______. A．easy but bored B．bored and tired C．difficult but fun D．confident and proud 3．The 2024 Tianjin Marathon was held on _______. A．Oct 20th B．Jan lst C．we don’t know which day D．Apr 26th 4．What does the underlined word “rare” mean? A．丰盛的 B．奢华的 C．罕见的 D．迅速的 5．Which of the following is the best title? A．An introduction to Tianjin Marathon B．The Earliest Tianjin Woman Marathon Runner May Come Back C．Marathon—A Lonely Game D．How to Be Healthy 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国早期女子马拉松运动员罗敏琴的故事，包括她在1981年天津马拉松的参赛经历、当前对马拉松志愿工作的热爱，以及她计划重返赛场的愿望。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“She joined in Tianjin Marathon in 1981, and to everyone’s surprise, she was the first woman runner to reach the finish line at the age of 25 that year.”可知，1981年她25岁，因此出生年份为1956年（1981-25=1956）。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“For the first 20 km, she ran with a group of man runners, feeling proud and confident”可知，她最初的状态是自信且自豪的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“At the 2024 Tianjin Marathon held on Oct 20th”可知，比赛日期为10月20日。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章第6段“The interests for sports and fitness (身材匀称) were very rare. It was difficult to find a running partner.”并结合选项可知，对体育和健身感兴趣的非常少，所以很难找到一个跑步伙伴。rare意思是“罕见的”。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕罗敏琴作为中国早期女子马拉松选手的经历（1981年参赛）、现状（志愿工作）及未来计划（70岁重返赛场）展开。选项B“天津最早的女子马拉松运动员可能会回归”最全面概括主题。故选B。 Tom loves sports, and his favorite activity is running. He dreams of winning a gold medal one day. But his family doesn’t have much money, so he can’t buy new running shoes. He keeps using his old, worn-out shoes. One day, Tom’s coach said there would be a big race soon. The winner would get a new pair of running shoes. Tom felt excited but also worried. He thought his old shoes might slow him down. The night before the race, Tom’s best friend, Max, saw his old shoes and offered to give Tom a pair of new shoes, but Tom refused his friend’s kindness and said, “No, thank you. I’ve trained (训练) with these shoes. They might be old, but they are mine.” Tom wanted to use what he had and not depend (依靠) on new shoes. On race day, Tom ran as fast as he could. Halfway through, his shoes started to hurt his feet, but he kept running. In the end, he won the race! His coach said, “Great job, Tom! You don’t need new shoes to win. What matters is ▲ .” Tom smiled. He learned that sometimes, it’s not about what you have, but how much you try. 1．What is Tom’s favorite activity? A． B． C． D． 2．The meaning of the underlined (划线) word in paragraph 3 is ________. A．支持 B．赞美 C．误解 D．婉拒 3．Which of the following picture can show Tom’s race day? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．how lucky you are in the race B．how many gold medals you have C．hard work and good will D．new shoes and fast speed 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Kindness of a Friend B．Old Shoes, Big Dreams C．A Race for Money D．The Coach’s Advice 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆穿着旧鞋参加比赛，最终赢得比赛的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tom loved running and jumping.”可知，汤姆最喜欢的活动是跑步，图片B与之相符。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Tom’s best friend, Max, saw his old shoes and offered to give Tom a pair of new shoes, but Tom refused his friend’s kindness”可知，汤姆没有接受他朋友的好意，所以划线单词的意思是“婉拒”，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Halfway through his shoes started to hurt his feet but he kept running. In the end, he won the race!”可知，汤姆穿着旧鞋参加比赛，虽然途中鞋磨脚，但是他坚持跑完了比赛，最后，赢得了比赛。图片A与之相符。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“He learned that sometimes, it's not about what you have, but how much you try.”可知，Tom凭借自己的努力和坚持。C选项“努力和良好的意志”符合语境，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了汤姆穿着旧鞋参加比赛，最终赢得比赛的故事，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“旧鞋，大梦想”，故选B。 Do you know about Lego toys? In 2024, a 13-year-old boy named Liutauras found a Lego octopus (章鱼) on a beach in Cornwall, the UK. In 1997, millions of Lego bricks (积木) fell into the ocean. This octopus was one of them. At that time, a storm (暴风雨) hit the ship with many Lego toys. All the things on the ship dropped into the ocean. 5 million Lego bricks were among them. It is called the 1997 Lego spill (乐高大泄露). Today, about 28 years later, people still find Lego bricks on beaches in Europe. Some pieces are hard to find. For example, there were only 514 green dragons in the box. If beach visitors find one, they will be very excited. Tracey Williams is a writer from the UK. She tries her best to look for Lego bricks. In 2010, she started writing about Lego finds. “Looking for lost Lego toys from the spill with my kids was fun at first. We love doing that. Later, we felt sad because we saw all the other plastics in the ocean. This shows how long plastics stay in our oceans. They never completely (完全地) break down (分解). When ocean animals eat them, they get badly hurt (受伤),” Williams wrote in her book. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By showing a picture. C．By showing some numbers. D．By talking about a book by Tracey Williams. 2．When did many Lego octopuses fall into the ocean? A．In 1977. B．In 1997. C．In 2010. D．In 2024. 3．How will visitors feel if they find a green dragon? A．Happy. B．Cold. C．Sorry. D．Excited. 4．What can we know from Tracey Williams’ experience (经历) of looking for Lego bricks? A．Looking for Lego bricks is always funny. B．Ocean plastics have no impact (影响) on ocean animals. C．Her family’s activity made her notice the problem of ocean plastics. D．Plastics break down quickly in the ocean. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The History of Lego Toys B．Having Fun with Lego Toys C．How Lego Toys Break Down in the Ocean D．Lego Toys from 1997 Are Still in the Ocean 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】文章讲述了1997年一场暴风雨导致大量乐高积木掉入海中，至今人们仍能在海滩上发现它们，并由此引出海洋塑料污染的问题。 1．推理判断题。文章开头用问题“Do you know about Lego toys?”引出话题，属于通过提问导入。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“In 1997, millions of Lego bricks fell into the ocean”可知，这些乐高积木是在1997年掉入海中的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“There were only 514 green dragons...they will be very excited”可知，发现绿色龙会让游客非常激动。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Later, we felt sad because we saw all the other plastics in the ocean...This shows how long plastics stay in our oceans”可知，Tracey Williams通过寻找乐高积木意识到海洋塑料污染的问题。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕“1997年乐高大泄露”展开，描述这些积木至今仍在被发现，并引出海洋污染问题，最合适的标题是“1997年的乐高玩具至今仍在海洋中”。故选D。 试卷第18页，共19页 试卷第19页，共19页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$