专题05 阅读理解（北师大版，紧贴新教材主题）（北京专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 阅读理解 （北师大版，紧贴新教材主题） 说明：此专题分两个体裁，说明文阅读和记叙文阅读，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性训练。 说明文阅读体裁训练 ·Typhoons (台风) and hurricanes (飓风) are the same. They all happen in oceans. Scientists name them after where they form (形成). Typhoons mostly happen in the Pacific Ocean. Hurricanes happen in the Atlantic Ocean a lot. Sunshine, snow, wind…Weather affects (影响) our lives greatly. It can also help scientists to study Earth’s climate (气候). How much do you know about the weather? Let’s take a look at some fun and amazing facts. ·________ Yes, it can. From sunny Hawaii (夏威夷) in the US to the hot Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) in Africa, you can see snowfall. Chile’s Atacama Desert is one of the driest deserts on Earth. In 2011, it had about 80 centimeters of snow there. ·How much is a ton of CO₂? Look at a lamppost (路灯柱) in the street. It can be 8 meters tall. Imagine a cube (立方体) as tall, wide and long as a lamppost. That’s about the size of a ton (吨) of CO₂. Every year, humans make over billions of tons of CO₂ in the air. This plays a big role in climate change (气候变化). 1．Why is weather important? A．It can happen all over the world. B．It’s difficult but fun to learn about it. C．It makes billions of tons of CO₂ every year. D．It can help scientist to study the Earth’s climate. 2．Where do the typhoons form? A．In Hawaii. B．In the Atlantic Ocean. C．In the Pacific Ocean. D．In the Sahara Desert. 3．Which can be put in ________? A．Can snow be seen in winter? B．Can hurricanes happen in the US? C．Can snow fall everywhere on Earth? D．Can the hot Sahara Desert be a home for us? 4．According to the passage, what may cause (导致) climate change? A．CO₂. B．Wind. C．Lamppost. D．Sun. 5．In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage? A．Art. B．Science. C．Stories. D．Sports. Lucy and Celia are students of No. 6 Middle School. Their mothers are sisters. They are in the same grade, but not in the same class. Lucy always goes to school by bike. Celia can’t ride a bike. She takes a bus to school. Here is a map of their neighbourhood. 1．Who is Celia? A．Lucy’s mother. B．Lucy’s classmate. C．Lucy’s friend. D．Lucy’s cousin. 2．How does Celia go to school? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．By car. 3．You can do the following things on Old Street EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．walk around in the park B．watch a film C．buy a book D．learn more about history 4．How can Lucy get to the supermarket from her home? A．Go along Old Street and turn left at the second crossing. B．Go along Old Street and turn right at the second crossing. C．Go along New Street and turn right at the first crossing. D．Go along New Street and turn left at the first crossing 5．What can we learn from the map? A．Celia’s home is on Long Street. B．There is a post office on New Street. C．A supermarket is in front of Lucy’s home. D．The Art Museum is next to the History Museum. Being safe in your daily life needs knowledge (知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. Always notice the environment (环境) around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside late at night. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily. Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way. Let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift. If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or other people. Don’t sleep. 1．Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out? A．Go home alone late at night. B．Make sure where the public phones are. C．Don’t get to the bus stop too early. D．Always notice the environment around you. 2．When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should ________ to make yourself safe. A．run home B．turn back and walk towards him or her at once C．find a lift and go in D．cross the street and go to the other way 3．What can you learn from the passage? A．How to be safe in our daily life. B．How to notice the environment around us. C．How to cross the street. D．How to use the public phones. In China, there are many kinds of foods Some of them are very popular. The most popular Chinese food is dumplings. Now let me tell you something about them. Almost (几乎) everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Some have eggs in them. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings at home. If we have no time to make them, we can buy them from the supermarket. Then we can take them home and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China. We eat dumplings during (在……期间) it. Usually we put a coin in a dumpling. It is said that one will be lucky in the year if he eats the dumpling with the coin. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings because they were very poor. Now the condition (条件) has been changed a lot. 1．In China, what’s the most popular Chinese food? A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice. D．Vegetables. 2．The writer (作者) likes dumplings with________ best. A．meat B．seafood and beef C．vegetables and pork D．vegetables 3．We can buy dumplings from the supermarket when________. A．we are busy B．we are happy C．we have time D．we are unhappy 4．What does the underlined word “vinegar” mean in Chinese? A．糖 B．鸡精 C．辣椒 D．醋 5．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．Some dumplings have eggs in them. B．People can’t make dumplings at home. C．Most Chinese like dumplings. D．There are different kinds of dumplings. ①Walking in the hutongs of Beijing. You’ll see a yard with the houses and walls on the four sides. It is called Siheyuan, a traditional building in China. Si means east, west, south and north and he shows the traditional values (传统价值观) of Chinese families. ②The big gate is painted red, because red means luck and happiness. Behind the gate, a large screen wall will stand. In the centre of the Siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers, with two stony paths leading to the houses on each side. ③The whole building usually faces south with a main room on the northern side, an opposite room in the south, and eastern and western wings (厢房) on each side. The old usually live in the main room with good lighting and temperature all year round, while the young would live in other wings. ④Today, influenced by (受到……影响) social changes, most of these houses are taken down while the others that remain (保留) till these days are mostly improved to make them fit for today’s modern living. This makes Siheyuan a valuable memory of the old Beijing city. ⑤Luckily, architects (建筑师) are trying to make a perfect mix of the modern and the traditional culture. For example, the places where athletes stayed during the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing were designed in the shape of Siheyuan. ⑥Siheyuan’s symmetry (对称) design and shared spaces show the values deep in Chinese people’s hearts, such as belief in balance and the importance of family and respect for older people. No matter how society has changed, Siheyuan is always seen as a symbol of China’s rich culture. When you come to Beijing, do visit a Siheyuan to feel the heart of Beijing’s culture! 1．In what column (栏目) can you read the passage in the newspaper? A．Nature and animal. B．Food and health. C．Science and technology. D．Travel and culture. 2．Which position shows where the old people live in Siheyuan?（见上图） A．① B．② C．③ D．① 3．What does the underlined word “improved” mean in Chinese? A．被出售 B．被报道 C．被拆除 D．被改良 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Si means four directions and he means wealth and happiness. B．The big gate of Siheyuan is usually painted red, green and black. C．Most of the Siheyuan are taken down because of social changes. D．Siheyuan shows the importance of family and caring for the young. 5．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③/④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ It’s late at night. You’re fast asleep in bed. The only outside light comes from the moon and a few streetlights. It seems like the whole world around is asleep. But is it? Lots of things happen outside at night. Many animals move around and look for food when we sleep. These are called nocturnal animals. You might see some during the day, but most rest and sleep in the daytime. Nocturnal animals use all their senses (感官) at night. But some senses are more important. Owls (猫头鹰), for example, can see really well at night. They have great eyesight. Field mice use their good sense of smell to find food. Red foxes depend a lot on their hearing. Bats (蝙蝠) use sound to move around and catch insects. They send out sound pulse (声脉冲) that reflect things. They listen to the echoes to know where things are. Bats have special ear flaps. They cover their ears when making sounds, then uncover them. This helps bats tell the sounds apart. Many insects like moths, fireflies, and mosquitoes are nocturnal. Some think all nocturnal insects like light, but many don’t—they stay away from it. 1．According to the text, which of the following animals are nocturnal animals? A．Owls and bats B．Dogs and cats C．Rabbits and monkeys D．Elephants and bears 2．Which sense do field mice use to find food at night? A．Sight. B．Touch. C．Smell. D．Hearing. 3．How do bats use sound to find their way around and catch insects? A．They make sounds to talk to each other. B．They use sound to make insects come out. C．They listen to the sounds made by other animals. D．They send out sound pulse and listen to the echoes. 4．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．All nocturnal insects like light. B．Many nocturnal insects don’t like light. C．All nocturnal insects are afraid of bats. D．Nocturnal insects come out in the rain. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．How bats find their food. B．Why some animals are nocturnal. C．What happens to nocturnal animals at night. D．The importance of different senses for animals. 记叙文阅读体裁训练 Last Summer, I had an unforgettable trip to Beidaihe with my family. It took us two hours to fly there. But when we got to the hotel, it started to rain heavily. So we had to stay at the hotel. In the afternoon, it was still raining. We didn’t want to spend the rest of the day at the hotel. So we decided to do something. My father bought three umbrellas and a raincoat online. The delivery (运输) man sent (派送) them to us quickly. With them, we went out happily. We walked around on the street and enjoyed the city in the rain. We also tried some delicious seafood. The next day, the rain stopped and the sun came out. My little brother and I ran to the beach and jumped into the sea. My parents swam near us. We spent the whole (整部的) day at the beach. On the morning of the third day, we visited a famous park. In the afternoon, we got back home by high-speed train. Everyone had great fun. 1．How did the writer get to Beidaihe? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. D．By bus. 2．How was the weather on the first day of the writer’s trip? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy. 3．What did the writer do on the second day of the trip? A．He went shopping. B．He ate some sea food. C．He swam in the sea. D．He played games in the sea. 4．How long did the writer stay in Beidaihe? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. D．For five days. 5．What can we know from the text? A．The writer and his family went to Beidaihe this summer. B．After arriving in Beidaihe, the writer and his family went shopping first. C．The writer and his family liked the sea food in Beidaihe. D．It rained for three days during the writer’s trip. Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. In the evening. Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How’s the weather in the morning? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Fine. 2．What does the underlined word “form” mean in the passage? A．形成 B．消失 C．变色 D．来自 3．What do people think the rainbow can bring? A．Bad luck. B．Good luck. C．Good weather. D．Bad weather. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Alex’s father likes telling stories. B．The rainbow comes out before the rain. C．We don’t need to be afraid of the bad things we meet. D．We’ll see rainbows without rain. 5．In what order is the story written (故事的写作顺序)? A．In the order of persons. B．In the order of subjects. C．In the order of time. D．In the order of space. One day in July, something funny happens in a village in Qinghai. Three big brown bears visit a villager’s house when no one is at home. Why do they do that? Because they are hungry and they want to find food to eat! The bears look around. Then one bear puts his head into a plastic bucket (塑料桶) to see what is in it, but he can’t get his head out. It looks like he is wearing a funny hat! A villager sees the bear and worries about him. The villager calls the police (警察) for help. Soon the policemen arrive. But bears are strong and can be angry (生气的) when they are hungry, so the policemen can’t just take off the bucket with their hands. One of the policemen has an idea. “Let’s use a rope!” he says. Then they make a noose (绳套) and want to use it to catch (抓住) the bucket from a few metres away. They wait for the bear to become quiet. When the bear is sleepy, they toss the rope to him and catch the bucket with the noose. Then, the policemen and the bear play a “tug of war (拔河)”. After a little while, the bucket falls off the bear’s head. Then the bear runs back to the forest. Now, everyone in the village loves to tell the story of the bear with the bucket. 1．Why do the bears go to the village? A．To find their hats. B．To look for food. C．To visit their friends. D．To play tricks on the villagers. 2．Where does the bear put his head? A．Into a box. B．Into a bag. C．Into a bottle. D．Into a bucket. 3．划线单词toss的中文意思是 ________ 。 A．投掷 B．挥舞 C．拉紧 D．折叠 4．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How the policemen help the bear. B．When the policemen help the bear. C．Why the policemen stay with the bear. D．How long the policemen stay with the bear. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The bear is strong B．The villager is safe C．A bear’s funny “hat” D．A villager’s old “friends” On Monday morning, Lisa’s phone alarm clock doesn’t work. She wakes up at 7:30—20 minutes late. She runs to the bathroom and brushes her teeth quickly. Toothpaste (牙膏) gets on her shirt. Her mom shouts from the kitchen, “Hurry up, or you will be late.” Lisa runs outside in the rain, but the school bus is already gone. At school, Mr. Green checks homework. Lisa looks in her backpack and can’t find her math paper. “You must be more careful.” The teacher says and writes down the comments (评语). In PE class, her running shoes break while running. Lucy opens her locker and gives Lisa another pair. After school, Lisa helps clean the classroom and put away books. Her feet hurt on the way home, but she’s happy. She shows her mom a new list. “I’ll follow this tomorrow.” She says. “No more problems!” 1．Why is Lisa late on Monday morning? A．She sleeps too much because the alarm doesn’t work. B．She watches TV until late. C．Her mom forgets to wake her up. D．She doesn’t want to go to school. 2．What happens to Lisa’s shirt? A．Juice gets on it. B．Some toothpaste is on it. C．She cleans it while running. D．She can’t find it. 3．Who helps Lisa when her running shoes break? A．Mr. Green. B．Her mom. C．Lucy. D．Her dad. 4．Why does Mr. Green write down the comments? A．She doesn’t finish her science homework. B．She loses her math paper. C．She arrives after class starts. D．She breaks her running shoes. 5．What does Lisa plan to do tomorrow? A．Buy a new alarm clock. B．Follow the new list. C．Ask Lucy for more shoes. D．Clean her shirt. Do you have good eating habits? Do you like eating a lot of vegetables? It is hard to make children eat all kinds of vegetables for many parents. Kate Green, a mum from the UK, finds a new way to work out the problem. She turns food into colorful works of art to make meals exciting for her son, Charles.   Charles is a picky eater. He only eats what he likes. So Kate starts to make the meals special and interesting. Her dishes show famous paintings like the Mona Lisa or cartoon characters (动画角色) like Mickey Mouse. She often uses cabbages as grass and shapes rice into different animals and faces. She always tries to use healthy food in different colors to make them beautiful. Making these meals is not easy. She often spends over an hour on each meal every time. She also loves taking photos of her food art and shares them online to help other parents. Many parents love her food art and ask her for advice. Kate hopes she can help them. “We all want our kids to eat well and stay healthy,” she says. 1．What problem do many parents have? A．Their children eat too fast. B．Their children cook unhealthy food. C．Their children don’t like all kinds of vegetables. 2．What do the underlined words “picky eater” mean in Chinese? A．节食的人 B．暴食的人 C．挑食的人 3．How does Kate make the meals special and interesting? ①Kate makes some famous paintings with food. ②Kate likes to use carrots as grass. ③Kate shapes rice into different animals. ④Kate uses colorful food in her meals. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 4．Why does Kate share her food art online? A．To teach cooking skills. B．To sell healthy food. C．To help other parents. 5．Which column (专栏) does the text (文本) come from? A．Science. B．Health & Life. C．Travel. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at No. 1 Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. 1．What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A．Strict. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Interesting. 2．How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage? A．For one and a half hours. B．For one hour. C．For thirty-five minutes. D．For twenty minutes. 3．What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage? A．At 7:35 a. m. B．At 7:40 a. m. C．At 8:00 a. m. D．At 7:25 a. m. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Kate is a tidy girl. B．Kate never follows the school rules. C．Kate doesn’t like music. D．Kate has to be quiet at home. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．It’s about Kate’s family rules. B．It’s about Kate’s school rules. C．It’s about some rules in Kate’s life. D．It’s about Kate’s family. 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第11页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 阅读理解 （北师大版，紧贴新教材主题） 说明：此专题分两个体裁，说明文阅读和记叙文阅读，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性训练。 说明文阅读体裁训练 ·Typhoons (台风) and hurricanes (飓风) are the same. They all happen in oceans. Scientists name them after where they form (形成). Typhoons mostly happen in the Pacific Ocean. Hurricanes happen in the Atlantic Ocean a lot. Sunshine, snow, wind…Weather affects (影响) our lives greatly. It can also help scientists to study Earth’s climate (气候). How much do you know about the weather? Let’s take a look at some fun and amazing facts. ·________ Yes, it can. From sunny Hawaii (夏威夷) in the US to the hot Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) in Africa, you can see snowfall. Chile’s Atacama Desert is one of the driest deserts on Earth. In 2011, it had about 80 centimeters of snow there. ·How much is a ton of CO₂? Look at a lamppost (路灯柱) in the street. It can be 8 meters tall. Imagine a cube (立方体) as tall, wide and long as a lamppost. That’s about the size of a ton (吨) of CO₂. Every year, humans make over billions of tons of CO₂ in the air. This plays a big role in climate change (气候变化). 1．Why is weather important? A．It can happen all over the world. B．It’s difficult but fun to learn about it. C．It makes billions of tons of CO₂ every year. D．It can help scientist to study the Earth’s climate. 2．Where do the typhoons form? A．In Hawaii. B．In the Atlantic Ocean. C．In the Pacific Ocean. D．In the Sahara Desert. 3．Which can be put in ________? A．Can snow be seen in winter? B．Can hurricanes happen in the US? C．Can snow fall everywhere on Earth? D．Can the hot Sahara Desert be a home for us? 4．According to the passage, what may cause (导致) climate change? A．CO₂. B．Wind. C．Lamppost. D．Sun. 5．In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage? A．Art. B．Science. C．Stories. D．Sports. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文科普了一些气候方面的知识。 1．细节理解题。根据“It can also help scientists to study Earth’s climate (气候).”可知，天气对于科学家研究地球气候很重要，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Typhoons mostly happen in the Pacific Ocean.”可知，台风大多发生在太平洋。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“From sunny Hawaii (夏威夷) in the US to the hot Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) in Africa, you can see snowfall.”可知，这一段介绍了雪几乎可以在地球各处出现，选项C“地球上到处都会下雪吗？”符合语境。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Every year, humans make over billions of tons of CO₂ in the air. This plays a big role in climate change (气候变化).”可知，导致气候变化的重要因素是二氧化碳。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是介绍气候与天气的科普知识，应属于报纸的“科学”版块，故选B。 Lucy and Celia are students of No. 6 Middle School. Their mothers are sisters. They are in the same grade, but not in the same class. Lucy always goes to school by bike. Celia can’t ride a bike. She takes a bus to school. Here is a map of their neighbourhood. 1．Who is Celia? A．Lucy’s mother. B．Lucy’s classmate. C．Lucy’s friend. D．Lucy’s cousin. 2．How does Celia go to school? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．By car. 3．You can do the following things on Old Street EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．walk around in the park B．watch a film C．buy a book D．learn more about history 4．How can Lucy get to the supermarket from her home? A．Go along Old Street and turn left at the second crossing. B．Go along Old Street and turn right at the second crossing. C．Go along New Street and turn right at the first crossing. D．Go along New Street and turn left at the first crossing 5．What can we learn from the map? A．Celia’s home is on Long Street. B．There is a post office on New Street. C．A supermarket is in front of Lucy’s home. D．The Art Museum is next to the History Museum. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文列出了露西和西莉亚所在街区的一张地图。 1．推理判断题。根据“Lucy and Celia are students of No. 1 Middle School. Their mothers are sisters.”可知，西莉亚是露西的表妹。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Celia can’t ride a bike. She takes a bus to school.”可知，西莉亚乘公交车去学校。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据地图可知，老街有电影院，可以看电影；有书店，可以买书；有历史博物馆，可以了解历史；有银行，可以存取钱，所以A项“在公园散步”不对，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据地图可知，露西沿着新街走，然后在第一个十字路口右转，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据地图可知，新街上有一家邮局，故选B。 Being safe in your daily life needs knowledge (知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. Always notice the environment (环境) around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside late at night. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily. Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way. Let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift. If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or other people. Don’t sleep. 1．Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out? A．Go home alone late at night. B．Make sure where the public phones are. C．Don’t get to the bus stop too early. D．Always notice the environment around you. 2．When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should ________ to make yourself safe. A．run home B．turn back and walk towards him or her at once C．find a lift and go in D．cross the street and go to the other way 3．What can you learn from the passage? A．How to be safe in our daily life. B．How to notice the environment around us. C．How to cross the street. D．How to use the public phones. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些日常生活中的安全知识。 1．细节理解题。根据“You shouldn’t walk alone outside late at night.”可知，晚上很晚独自回家是不安全的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way.”可知，如果被不认识的人跟踪，正确的做法是穿过马路，走另一条路。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从留意环境、夜间出行、背包放置、应对跟踪、公交出行等多方面阐述日常生活中的安全要点，选项A“如何在日常生活中保障安全”能准确概括文章主旨。故选A。 In China, there are many kinds of foods Some of them are very popular. The most popular Chinese food is dumplings. Now let me tell you something about them. Almost (几乎) everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Some have eggs in them. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings at home. If we have no time to make them, we can buy them from the supermarket. Then we can take them home and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China. We eat dumplings during (在……期间) it. Usually we put a coin in a dumpling. It is said that one will be lucky in the year if he eats the dumpling with the coin. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings because they were very poor. Now the condition (条件) has been changed a lot. 1．In China, what’s the most popular Chinese food? A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice. D．Vegetables. 2．The writer (作者) likes dumplings with________ best. A．meat B．seafood and beef C．vegetables and pork D．vegetables 3．We can buy dumplings from the supermarket when________. A．we are busy B．we are happy C．we have time D．we are unhappy 4．What does the underlined word “vinegar” mean in Chinese? A．糖 B．鸡精 C．辣椒 D．醋 5．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．Some dumplings have eggs in them. B．People can’t make dumplings at home. C．Most Chinese like dumplings. D．There are different kinds of dumplings. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国最受欢迎的食物——饺子，包括饺子的种类、制作与购买方式、食用习俗以及过去和现在人们吃饺子情况的变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“The most popular Chinese food is dumplings.”可知，中国最受欢迎的食物是饺子。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) better than any other kind.”可知，作者最喜欢蔬菜猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If we have no time to make them, we can buy them from the supermarket.”可知，当我们没时间包饺子，也就是忙的时候，可以从超市买饺子。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据常识可知，中国人吃饺子常搭配醋，且“Then we can take them home and eat them with vinegar.”中“vinegar”与吃饺子搭配，所以意思是“醋”。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Usually people make dumplings at home.”可知，人们通常在家包饺子，B选项“人们不能在家包饺子”与原文不符。故选B。 ①Walking in the hutongs of Beijing. You’ll see a yard with the houses and walls on the four sides. It is called Siheyuan, a traditional building in China. Si means east, west, south and north and he shows the traditional values (传统价值观) of Chinese families. ②The big gate is painted red, because red means luck and happiness. Behind the gate, a large screen wall will stand. In the centre of the Siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers, with two stony paths leading to the houses on each side. ③The whole building usually faces south with a main room on the northern side, an opposite room in the south, and eastern and western wings (厢房) on each side. The old usually live in the main room with good lighting and temperature all year round, while the young would live in other wings. ④Today, influenced by (受到……影响) social changes, most of these houses are taken down while the others that remain (保留) till these days are mostly improved to make them fit for today’s modern living. This makes Siheyuan a valuable memory of the old Beijing city. ⑤Luckily, architects (建筑师) are trying to make a perfect mix of the modern and the traditional culture. For example, the places where athletes stayed during the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing were designed in the shape of Siheyuan. ⑥Siheyuan’s symmetry (对称) design and shared spaces show the values deep in Chinese people’s hearts, such as belief in balance and the importance of family and respect for older people. No matter how society has changed, Siheyuan is always seen as a symbol of China’s rich culture. When you come to Beijing, do visit a Siheyuan to feel the heart of Beijing’s culture! 1．In what column (栏目) can you read the passage in the newspaper? A．Nature and animal. B．Food and health. C．Science and technology. D．Travel and culture. 2．Which position shows where the old people live in Siheyuan?（见上图） A．① B．② C．③ D．① 3．What does the underlined word “improved” mean in Chinese? A．被出售 B．被报道 C．被拆除 D．被改良 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Si means four directions and he means wealth and happiness. B．The big gate of Siheyuan is usually painted red, green and black. C．Most of the Siheyuan are taken down because of social changes. D．Siheyuan shows the importance of family and caring for the young. 5．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③/④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四合院。 1．推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了四合院，属于中国文化的一部分，由此可推知可以在“旅游和文化”栏目读到此文。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The whole building usually faces south, with a main room on the northern side ... The old usually live in the main room”可知，整栋建筑通常朝南，北侧有一个主屋，老人通常住在主屋。根据图上指南针可知，北侧的是②。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Today, influenced by (受到……影响) social changes, most of these houses are taken down while the others that remain (保留) till these days are mostly improved to make them fit for today’s modern living.”可知，受到社会变革的影响，这些房屋大多被拆除，而其他保留到今天的建筑应是大多被经过改良以适应今天的现代生活，improved“被改良”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“influenced by social changes, most houses have been taken down”可知，受社会变化的影响，大多数房屋都被拆除了，故选C。 5．篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段介绍了什么是四合院，第二三段介绍了四合院的外形，第四五段介绍了四合院的发展，最后一段介绍了四合院的文化价值，文章结构是①/②③/④⑤/⑥。故选A。 It’s late at night. You’re fast asleep in bed. The only outside light comes from the moon and a few streetlights. It seems like the whole world around is asleep. But is it? Lots of things happen outside at night. Many animals move around and look for food when we sleep. These are called nocturnal animals. You might see some during the day, but most rest and sleep in the daytime. Nocturnal animals use all their senses (感官) at night. But some senses are more important. Owls (猫头鹰), for example, can see really well at night. They have great eyesight. Field mice use their good sense of smell to find food. Red foxes depend a lot on their hearing. Bats (蝙蝠) use sound to move around and catch insects. They send out sound pulse (声脉冲) that reflect things. They listen to the echoes to know where things are. Bats have special ear flaps. They cover their ears when making sounds, then uncover them. This helps bats tell the sounds apart. Many insects like moths, fireflies, and mosquitoes are nocturnal. Some think all nocturnal insects like light, but many don’t—they stay away from it. 1．According to the text, which of the following animals are nocturnal animals? A．Owls and bats B．Dogs and cats C．Rabbits and monkeys D．Elephants and bears 2．Which sense do field mice use to find food at night? A．Sight. B．Touch. C．Smell. D．Hearing. 3．How do bats use sound to find their way around and catch insects? A．They make sounds to talk to each other. B．They use sound to make insects come out. C．They listen to the sounds made by other animals. D．They send out sound pulse and listen to the echoes. 4．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．All nocturnal insects like light. B．Many nocturnal insects don’t like light. C．All nocturnal insects are afraid of bats. D．Nocturnal insects come out in the rain. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．How bats find their food. B．Why some animals are nocturnal. C．What happens to nocturnal animals at night. D．The importance of different senses for animals. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了夜行动物的夜间活动，描述了它们如何利用感官捕食、导航等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many animals move around and look for food when we sleep. These are called nocturnal animals.”以及“Owls (猫头鹰), for example, can see really well at night.”和“Bats (蝙蝠) use sound to move around and catch insects.”可知，猫头鹰和蝙蝠是夜间活动的动物。而文中未提及狗、猫、兔子、猴子、大象和熊是夜间活动的动物。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Field mice use their good sense of smell to find food.”可知，田鼠利用它们良好的嗅觉在夜间寻找食物。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Bats (蝙蝠) use sound to move around and catch insects. They send out sound pulse (声脉冲) that reflect things. They listen to the echoes to know where things are.”可知，蝙蝠发出声脉冲并听取回声来辨别方向和捕捉昆虫。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Some think all nocturnal insects like light, but many don’t—they stay away from it.”可知，许多夜间活动的昆虫不喜欢光。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了许多夜间活动的动物在夜间的活动情况，如猫头鹰、田鼠、蝙蝠、一些昆虫等夜间的行为，包括它们利用的感官等。故选C。 记叙文阅读体裁训练 Last Summer, I had an unforgettable trip to Beidaihe with my family. It took us two hours to fly there. But when we got to the hotel, it started to rain heavily. So we had to stay at the hotel. In the afternoon, it was still raining. We didn’t want to spend the rest of the day at the hotel. So we decided to do something. My father bought three umbrellas and a raincoat online. The delivery (运输) man sent (派送) them to us quickly. With them, we went out happily. We walked around on the street and enjoyed the city in the rain. We also tried some delicious seafood. The next day, the rain stopped and the sun came out. My little brother and I ran to the beach and jumped into the sea. My parents swam near us. We spent the whole (整部的) day at the beach. On the morning of the third day, we visited a famous park. In the afternoon, we got back home by high-speed train. Everyone had great fun. 1．How did the writer get to Beidaihe? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. D．By bus. 2．How was the weather on the first day of the writer’s trip? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy. 3．What did the writer do on the second day of the trip? A．He went shopping. B．He ate some sea food. C．He swam in the sea. D．He played games in the sea. 4．How long did the writer stay in Beidaihe? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. D．For five days. 5．What can we know from the text? A．The writer and his family went to Beidaihe this summer. B．After arriving in Beidaihe, the writer and his family went shopping first. C．The writer and his family liked the sea food in Beidaihe. D．It rained for three days during the writer’s trip. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去年夏天的北戴河之旅。 1．细节理解题。根据“It took us two hours to fly there.”可知作者是坐飞机去的北戴河。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“But when we got to the hotel, it started to rain heavily.”可知作者旅行的第一天是雨天。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The next day, the rain stopped and the sun came out. My little brother and I ran to the beach and jumped into the sea. My parents swam near us.”可知作者旅行的第二天去游泳了。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“On the morning of the third day, we visited a famous park. In the afternoon, we got back home by high-speed train.”可知作者在北戴河待了三天。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“We walked around on the street and enjoyed the city in the rain. We also tried some delicious seafood.”可知作者认为海鲜很美味，由此推断出他们很喜欢北戴河的海鲜。故选C。 Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. In the evening. Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How’s the weather in the morning? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Fine. 2．What does the underlined word “form” mean in the passage? A．形成 B．消失 C．变色 D．来自 3．What do people think the rainbow can bring? A．Bad luck. B．Good luck. C．Good weather. D．Bad weather. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Alex’s father likes telling stories. B．The rainbow comes out before the rain. C．We don’t need to be afraid of the bad things we meet. D．We’ll see rainbows without rain. 5．In what order is the story written (故事的写作顺序)? A．In the order of persons. B．In the order of subjects. C．In the order of time. D．In the order of space. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex星期天因为下雨不能出去玩，后来雨停了他看见了彩虹，父亲借此告诉他不经风雨是不会看到彩虹的，因此当我们遇到不好的事情时，要享受它们，一切会变得更好。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is raining hard and windy.”可知，早上的天气是下雨。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out.”可知，后文提到了当太阳照在雨滴上时，彩虹就出现了，因此画线词“form”表示“形成”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.”可知，人们认为彩虹可以带来好运。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain”以及“And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.”可知，最后一段告诉我们不必害怕我们遇到的坏事。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“It’s Sunday morning.”、“The rain stops in the afternoon.”和“In the evening.”可知，本文是按时间顺序写的。故选C。 One day in July, something funny happens in a village in Qinghai. Three big brown bears visit a villager’s house when no one is at home. Why do they do that? Because they are hungry and they want to find food to eat! The bears look around. Then one bear puts his head into a plastic bucket (塑料桶) to see what is in it, but he can’t get his head out. It looks like he is wearing a funny hat! A villager sees the bear and worries about him. The villager calls the police (警察) for help. Soon the policemen arrive. But bears are strong and can be angry (生气的) when they are hungry, so the policemen can’t just take off the bucket with their hands. One of the policemen has an idea. “Let’s use a rope!” he says. Then they make a noose (绳套) and want to use it to catch (抓住) the bucket from a few metres away. They wait for the bear to become quiet. When the bear is sleepy, they toss the rope to him and catch the bucket with the noose. Then, the policemen and the bear play a “tug of war (拔河)”. After a little while, the bucket falls off the bear’s head. Then the bear runs back to the forest. Now, everyone in the village loves to tell the story of the bear with the bucket. 1．Why do the bears go to the village? A．To find their hats. B．To look for food. C．To visit their friends. D．To play tricks on the villagers. 2．Where does the bear put his head? A．Into a box. B．Into a bag. C．Into a bottle. D．Into a bucket. 3．划线单词toss的中文意思是 ________ 。 A．投掷 B．挥舞 C．拉紧 D．折叠 4．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How the policemen help the bear. B．When the policemen help the bear. C．Why the policemen stay with the bear. D．How long the policemen stay with the bear. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The bear is strong B．The villager is safe C．A bear’s funny “hat” D．A villager’s old “friends” 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了三只饥饿的熊闯入村庄找食物，其中一只的头被塑料桶卡住，警察用绳子巧妙解救，熊最终脱困返回森林。 1．细节理解题。根据“they are hungry and they want to find food to eat!”可知，熊的目的是寻找食物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“into a plastic bucket”可知，一只熊把头伸进一个塑料桶里想看里面有什么，但它的头卡住了。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“they toss the rope to him and catch the bucket with the noose”可知，警察把绳子扔向熊，故可推断是“投掷”，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段详细描述了警察如何用绳子制作绳套、等待时机并最终解救熊的过程，核心是“帮助”，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕熊的滑稽遭遇展开，选项C“熊的滑稽‘帽子’”最符合题意，故选C。 On Monday morning, Lisa’s phone alarm clock doesn’t work. She wakes up at 7:30—20 minutes late. She runs to the bathroom and brushes her teeth quickly. Toothpaste (牙膏) gets on her shirt. Her mom shouts from the kitchen, “Hurry up, or you will be late.” Lisa runs outside in the rain, but the school bus is already gone. At school, Mr. Green checks homework. Lisa looks in her backpack and can’t find her math paper. “You must be more careful.” The teacher says and writes down the comments (评语). In PE class, her running shoes break while running. Lucy opens her locker and gives Lisa another pair. After school, Lisa helps clean the classroom and put away books. Her feet hurt on the way home, but she’s happy. She shows her mom a new list. “I’ll follow this tomorrow.” She says. “No more problems!” 1．Why is Lisa late on Monday morning? A．She sleeps too much because the alarm doesn’t work. B．She watches TV until late. C．Her mom forgets to wake her up. D．She doesn’t want to go to school. 2．What happens to Lisa’s shirt? A．Juice gets on it. B．Some toothpaste is on it. C．She cleans it while running. D．She can’t find it. 3．Who helps Lisa when her running shoes break? A．Mr. Green. B．Her mom. C．Lucy. D．Her dad. 4．Why does Mr. Green write down the comments? A．She doesn’t finish her science homework. B．She loses her math paper. C．She arrives after class starts. D．She breaks her running shoes. 5．What does Lisa plan to do tomorrow? A．Buy a new alarm clock. B．Follow the new list. C．Ask Lucy for more shoes. D．Clean her shirt. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了丽萨周一早上一系列不太顺利的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“On Monday morning, Lisa’s phone alarm clock doesn’t work. She wakes up at 7:30—20 minutes late.”可知，因为闹钟坏了，丽萨睡过头所以迟到了，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“She runs to the bathroom and brushes her teeth quickly. Toothpaste gets on her shirt.”可知，牙膏弄到了她的衬衫上，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In PE class, her running shoes break while running. Lucy opens her locker and gives Lisa another pair.”可知，是露西在丽萨跑鞋坏了的时候帮了她，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“At school, Mr. Green checks homework. Lisa looks in her backpack and can’t find her math paper. ‘You must be more careful.’ The teacher says and writes down the comments.”可知，因为丽萨弄丢了数学作业纸，所以格林先生写下评语，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“She shows her mom a new list. ‘I’ll follow this tomorrow.’ She says. ‘No more problems!’”可知，丽萨打算明天按照新清单来做，故选B。 Do you have good eating habits? Do you like eating a lot of vegetables? It is hard to make children eat all kinds of vegetables for many parents. Kate Green, a mum from the UK, finds a new way to work out the problem. She turns food into colorful works of art to make meals exciting for her son, Charles.   Charles is a picky eater. He only eats what he likes. So Kate starts to make the meals special and interesting. Her dishes show famous paintings like the Mona Lisa or cartoon characters (动画角色) like Mickey Mouse. She often uses cabbages as grass and shapes rice into different animals and faces. She always tries to use healthy food in different colors to make them beautiful. Making these meals is not easy. She often spends over an hour on each meal every time. She also loves taking photos of her food art and shares them online to help other parents. Many parents love her food art and ask her for advice. Kate hopes she can help them. “We all want our kids to eat well and stay healthy,” she says. 1．What problem do many parents have? A．Their children eat too fast. B．Their children cook unhealthy food. C．Their children don’t like all kinds of vegetables. 2．What do the underlined words “picky eater” mean in Chinese? A．节食的人 B．暴食的人 C．挑食的人 3．How does Kate make the meals special and interesting? ①Kate makes some famous paintings with food. ②Kate likes to use carrots as grass. ③Kate shapes rice into different animals. ④Kate uses colorful food in her meals. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 4．Why does Kate share her food art online? A．To teach cooking skills. B．To sell healthy food. C．To help other parents. 5．Which column (专栏) does the text (文本) come from? A．Science. B．Health & Life. C．Travel. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了英国妈妈凯特·格林如何通过将食物变成色彩斑斓的艺术品，解决儿子查尔斯挑食的问题。她将食物制作成著名画作和卡通角色，使用健康的食材，使餐食变得有趣且吸引人。凯特还分享她的食物艺术照片，帮助其他父母解决孩子挑食的难题。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is hard to make children eat all kinds of vegetables for many parents”可知，许多父母的困扰是孩子不愿吃各种蔬菜。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Charles is a picky eater. He only eats what he likes.”可知，“Charles只吃他喜欢的食物”，因此“picky eater”是指“挑食的人”，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Her dishes show famous paintings like the Mona Lisa or cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse. She often uses cabbages as grass and shapes rice into different animals and faces. She always tries to use healthy food in different colors to make them beautiful.”可知，①“Her dishes show famous paintings like the Mona Lisa”（用食物制作名画）；③“shapes rice into different animals and faces”（将米饭塑形成动物和脸）；④“uses healthy food in different colors”（使用多彩的健康食材）。①③④正确。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“She also loves taking photos of her food art and shares them online to help other parents.”可知，明确说明分享的目的是帮助其他家长。故选C。 5．推理判断题。全文围绕“如何通过创意饮食让孩子健康进食”展开，属于健康生活方式相关话题，因此最可能出现在“健康与生活”专栏。故选B。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at No. 1 Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. 1．What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A．Strict. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Interesting. 2．How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage? A．For one and a half hours. B．For one hour. C．For thirty-five minutes. D．For twenty minutes. 3．What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage? A．At 7:35 a. m. B．At 7:40 a. m. C．At 8:00 a. m. D．At 7:25 a. m. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Kate is a tidy girl. B．Kate never follows the school rules. C．Kate doesn’t like music. D．Kate has to be quiet at home. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．It’s about Kate’s family rules. B．It’s about Kate’s school rules. C．It’s about some rules in Kate’s life. D．It’s about Kate’s family. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Kate生活中有许多规则，包括家里和学校的规则，以及她对这些规则的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“I think these rules are important to me.”可知，Kate认为这些规则对她很重要。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour.”可知，Kate玩电脑游戏不能超过半小时，20分钟在半小时之内。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，Kate必须在早上7点半之前到校，7:25 a.m.符合要求。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，Kate每天打扫房间，她的卧室总是干净整洁，所以她是个整洁的女孩。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文主要说的是Kate在家和在学校的一些规则，即关于Kate生活中的一些规则。故选C。 试卷第16页，共17页 试卷第17页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$