专题05 任务型阅读（精选北京期末真题）（北京专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 任务型阅读（精选北京期末真题） 说明：此专题分两个难度层次，基础经典题<优选提升题，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 （23-24八年级下·北京房山·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Closing the Gap Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum won’t allow you to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making a phone call, they will ask who you’re speaking to. Those make teenagers unhappy even less patient. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Closing the Gap by the American writer Jay MeGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents. The book gives ways to help teenagers understand their parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. Jay also explains to parents how their teenagers wish to be treated and cared for. He shows teen show gaining power can come only from earning respect. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be happy. The book gives you lots of ideas: you can make time to talk. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. It’s necessary to show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between you and your parents. Your home will be a happier place. 1．Do kids think their parents are fair to them sometimes? 2．Who have needs to feel they are important and loved? 3．What can you do to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings? 4．Do you have a good relationship with your parents? How can you keep a good relationship? (Please write two ways.) （23-24八年级下·北京西城·期末）阅读表达。 Did you know tomato ketchup, the most popular sauce (酱), was invented in China? It dates back thousands of years. People living along the coasts and rivers of southern China began to make the first ketchup by salting and fermenting (发酵) fish and shrimp. At first, this early ketchup was known only in southern China. After around 200 B．C． (Han Dynasty), the fish sauce became popular in the whole country, especially in a place called Fujian. There, the sauce got the name ketchup, which means fish sauce in Hokkien, the language of southern Fujian. Later, people from Fujian began to travel to places like Indonesia, where they built factories for making traditional Chinese sauces like ketchup—and that’s where the British first discovered it. In the early 1600s, British sailors who were traveling to Indonesia began to develop a taste for ketchup. Their food on ships was boring, and ketchup made it taste better. Before long, they brought lots of ketchup home. But it was expensive, so the British started trying to make their own. A London cookbook from 1742 had a ketchup recipe (配方) with beer, fish, mushrooms, and spices. It was in the mid-1800s that the British started using tomatoes in ketchup. This was different from the fishy ketchup. Since tomatoes went bad fast, the company, Heinz, began to use vinegar (醋) in ketchup to make sure it could be stored for a long time. In the late 1800s, ketchup production and popularity began to rise in America. So, the makers in America increased ketchup production, creating recipes to satisfy Americans’ taste. It was a bit sweeter and thicker than British ketchup. By around 1910, ketchup began to look like the ketchup we put on McDonald’s fries today. However, there are also some differences between the ketchup of 1910 and today. In today’s ketchup, corn syrup (玉米糖浆) is used, not sugar. What’s more, to meet people’s needs for a healthy lifestyle, some companies also make healthier ones without sugar. From a fishy sauce in ancient Asia to a “goes-great-with-everything” sauce, ketchup has a long history full of changes. 1．Who made the first ketchup? 2．Why did British sailors like ketchup? 3．When did ketchup begin to look like the one we eat today? 4．From a fishy sauce to today’s ketchup, what are the reasons for changing the ketchup recipe? (At least 3 reasons) （23-24八年级下·北京海淀·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you heard about animal cafés? In many zoos, you can only see the animals in cages. However, it will be easy for you to pet some cute animals in an animal café. It’s a place where you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks. Cat cafés are the most popular and have been around for the longest. When you spend time with the cats, you can either interact with them or just take it easy while reading a book. The insides of many cafés are like regular houses, letting you relax as if you were at a friend’s house or even your own home. To attract more visitors, the owners of the cafés also look after other animals such as dogs, rabbits and ducks. “Because of limited living space and busy work schedules, many young people are now unable to raise pets themselves. The pet s here satisfy their needs.” said Duan Mu, the owner of a café. Up to February 2024, there were more than 4,000 animal cafés in China. Animal cafés can be mainly divided into two modes (模式). The first mode raises animals in the café and is usually welcomed by customers who don’t have pets. These places charge admission (收费). The second mode simply allows pets to visit and enjoy coffee time with their owners. There is no admission charge. But the customers need to order drinks and snacks if they stay in an animal café with their own pets. “I prefer to choose a café that allows me to bring along my own cat.” Yu Miao, a 30-year-old cat owner said. Pets are the highlight of animal cafés, but they can also present trouble. Some doctors remind the probable hygiene-related (卫生相关的) food problems caused by animals. Many café owners also say that there are sometimes incidents of animals biting or scratching (抓伤) customers. It is important not to run after animals or try to pick them up by force. You are not allowed to use your camera flash when taking pictures, either. 1．What is an animal café? 2．Why do the owners of the cat cafés also look after other animals? 3．What do the customers need to do if they stay in an animal café with their own pets? 4．Would you like to go to an animal café? Why or why not? (Give at least 2 reasons.) （23-24八年级下·北京西城·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How to Work on Your Self-esteem (自尊心) At about six years old, my mum was brushing my hair one morning before school when I asked her a question. “Am I ugly?” I asked, looking at her and my reflection in the mirror before me. She said no, and asked me where this question was coming from. I told her a boy in my class had called me ugly on the playground. That was the first time I remember feeling bad about myself. But that was just the beginning of a very long and troubled relationship with myself. That boy on the playground was for from the last person to call me ugly. He was certainly not the last person to make me question my sense of self. I know I’m not alone in feeling this way, and you might have a similar story about the first time you ever wondered aloud or quietly whether or not you were “ugly”, whether you were “not smart”, or whether you were a “bad person”. So here are some tips (建议) to anyone who has ever wondered what to do about long-lasting low self-esteem. Challenge your negative thoughts Negative (负面的) thoughts can make you believe that many of the terrible things you’ve thought about yourself are true. Every time you think or say something negative about yourself challenge it by telling yourself of something you did well or succeeded in. You shouldn’t believe everything you think. If you often find yourself expecting the worst, you might form a way of thinking that isn’t quite right. Researchers suggest paying attention to your way of thinking, and thinking it over again if you notice you’re often too hard on yourself. Keep an achievements journal Every day, write down the things you did well or achieved that day in your journal. This could be anything from finishing a task at workplace to making your own lunch— whatever you feel proud of. You can also use the journal to keep track (追踪) of different feelings you’re experiencing, finally steering (引导) it back to some positives. You can write down a few things you like about yourself as well. It may feel strange at first, but you’ll feel more comfortable when you practise it more. Avoid comparing yourself to others It’s really hard to avoid comparing yourself to others—especially if you spend much time on social media. If you’ re worried about social media’s influence on your self-esteem, unfollow what makes you feel bad about yourself. You should tell yourself that life isn’t a competition. Every person is valuable and has his own successes and failings. The only person you need to compare yourself to is you. 1．Why did the writer feel bad about herself for the first time? 2．What does the writer suggest writing in a journal to deal with low self-esteem? 3．（1）Which tip do you think is the easiest one to follow? （2）Is the tip useful to people with long-lasting low self-esteem? Why or why not? （23-24八年级下·北京朝阳·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Power of Determination (决心) Jack Smith came to school first every morning to start the fire in a stove (炉子) so that the classroom was warm before his teachers and classmates arrived. One morning, the school caught fire. Jack seriously hurt his legs and he was taken to a nearby hospital. When the danger passed, he overheard the doctor telling his mother that he might, never walk again. The brave boy made up his mind. He would walk. But unfortunately, his legs were so thin and lifeless that he could hardly move. After he came home from the hospital, his mother would massage (按摩) his little legs every day, but there was no feeling, no control, nothing. Yet, his determination that he would walk was as strong as ever. One sunny day, his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the chair. He pulled himself across the grass, dragging (拖) his legs behind him. He walked his way to the fence. With great effort, he raised himself up on the fence and dragged himself along, determined that he would walk. He started to do this every day until he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence. There was nothing he wanted more than to develop life in those legs. Finally through his daily massages, his persistence (坚持) and his strong determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk slowly, then to walk by himself and then to run. He began to walk to school, then to run to school, to run for fun. Later in college he made the track team. 1．Did Jack start the fire in a stove to keep the classroom warm? 2．What were Jack’s legs like after the fire? 3．What would his mother do every day after Jack came home from the hospital? 4．How did Jack develop the ability to stand up, to walk and to run again? 5．What can you learn from Jack’s story? （23-24八年级下·北京延庆·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Oldest Encyclopedia (百科全书) in the World These days, when we want to find out about a subject, we go to the Internet. But what did people do before the Internet? They looked in an encyclopedia. Many homes had a set of encyclopedias. People could find information on any subject in these books. They had beautiful pictures and photographs and people could look through them for hours and hours. The oldest and most famous encyclopedia is Encyclopedia Britannica. It was first published (出版) in 1768 in Edinburgh, Scotland. The first encyclopedia had three parts, or volumes. The last one was published in 2012 and had 32 volumes. People can still read Encyclopedia Britannica, but only on the Internet. Colin Macfarquhar and Andrew Bell published the encyclopedias and William Smellie was the editor. William Smellie’s job was to take the works of experts and edit them for the encyclopedia. If he couldn’t find any writing on a subject, he wrote it himself. By 1797, experts were invited to write for the encyclopedia. Robert Louis Stevenson, Albert Einstein, and John F. Kennedy were some of the famous people who wrote for Encyclopedia Britannica. In the 1920s, Encyclopedia Britannica moved to the USA．The encyclopedias were sold by door-to-door salesmen. By the 1930s there were more than 2,000 salesmen travelling across the USA selling the books. They became very popular. Everyone wanted to have a set of Encyclopedia Britannica on their bookshelves. To buy the set was not cheap, but people could pay for them in instalments (分期付款). In 2012, Jorge Cauz of Encyclopedia Britannica told the world that they were going to stop selling the encyclopedias as books. Everything would be on the Internet. Some people were sad about it. They remembered their parents buying the encyclopedias from a well-dressed salesman. Others weren’t so sad. They remembered their parents paying a lot of money for a large set of books which were opened only once or twice a year. 1．How did people find information before the Internet? 2．Who wrote for Encyclopedia Britannica? 3．What was Jorge Cauz going to do in 2012? 4．Would you like to find information in an encyclopedia or on the Internet? Why? (Please give two reasons) （23-24八年级下·北京昌平·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The book review of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens Are you looking for ways to be happier, successful and certain of yourself? Sean Covey’s book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens may help. It covers the key ideas and qualities that explains this book’s success as well as how you can try with its seven habits into your everyday life. What are the Seven Habits of Successful Teens? Habit 1: Take control. Habit 2: When starting, think about your end goal first. Habit 3: Put first what’s most important. Habit 4: Think about how all can win. Habit 5: Try to understand before seeking to be understood. Habit 6: Work together. Habit 7: Keep the saw (锯) sharp. What can the 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens help teens do? Sean Covey suggests this book will help you in many ways, such as: Gain more control over your life and depend less on others. Your life will become clearer and less mess as a result. You will become more productive (富有成效的), with less waste in your life. Your life will become filled with more good relationships and teamwork, and less unpleasant sounds or loneliness. You will experience less confusion (困惑) and anger in your life and more understanding and kindness. Therefore, you can come up with more new ideas. Your life will bring more happiness and satisfaction and less stress and boredom. How can the 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens help me? Here are a few tips for you to remember when you read this book: Read this book with an open and critical (批判性的) mind, not with unmindful belief because this book is written from the western view. Do not try to get all habits at once; rather, choose the ones that seem most sensible for you and work on them step-by-step, and celebrate your progress along the way. Do not judge yourself too strictly; rather be kind and honest with yourself while learning from past mistakes. Do not try to finish everything on your own; get help and suggestions from people who share your goals or values such as friends, family, teachers or anyone else you feel can turn to. 1．Who is the writer of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens? 2．What is the first habit of successful teens? 3．Why should we read this book with a critical mind? 4．Which habit would you like to try in your life? Why? (Give at least two reasons) （23-24八年级下·北京东城·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lu Yuan, a college student, did a quick tour around the city of Chengdu during the weekend. “Chengdu is perfect for ‘special forces style tourism’ because there are good places to take pictures, and the whole city is an amazing food court,” Lu said. Recently, a new kind of tourism called special forces style tourism is becoming popular in China. This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short, intense period. Lu Yuan visited three local attractions on the day she arrived, and spent the second day to see the pandas. Before catching the train home, she also did some shopping and enjoyed a hearty dinner at a famous local restaurant. People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism. With the popularity of social media, people prefer presenting their photos and get “likes” from their friends through social circles. At the same time, tourist attractions provide some special photo slots (打卡点) to attract visitors. Therefore, special forces style tourism has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and recordings, which makes people get a sense of satisfaction. Not all Chinese people enjoy special forces style tourism. Many people prefer to take a long vacation to go to a place for detailed tourism and experience the local way of life. They tend to enjoy slow-paced (慢速的) deep travel, by staying for a long time to gain a deeper understanding of local culture, customs, and experience local life. The slow-paced travel focuses more on feelings and experiences. However, special forces tours do not necessarily mean that you have not fully experienced the charm of tourism. People remember the details of their travels more deeply by taking photos and recording them. These photos have become an important way for them to recall their travels, so they are not just looking at them without feeling them. The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and perception (感知). Therefore, whether it is special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel, it is worth respecting and understanding. We should all feel the scenery of the journey with our hearts, see with our eyes and walk with our feet. 1．What does “special forces style tourism” mean? 2．Who may choose the special forces style tourism according to the passage? 3．What does the value of tourism lie in? 4．Would you like to choose special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel? Why? （23-24八年级下·北京通州·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you like reading detective stories? I liked reading them when I was a child. I began to read detective stories at the age of eight. I found the stories were very interesting and I enjoyed solving the mystery with the detective. Now I am a writer of detective stories. I am sure that is because I was so fascinated (入迷的) by them as a child. Nowadays many teenagers like reading detective stories. What makes detective stories popular? Is it just because of enjoyment? Well, I think it is more than that. A good detective story can give you a whole lot more. As you know there are a lot of ways for you to stimulate (刺激) your brain, and reading a good method to do so. You will naturally try to find a solution to the mystery as you read detective story. This gives your brain a pretty good workout. Detective stories can help you develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As you follow the detective’s journey solve the mystery (分析的) skills. Detective stories can also develop your empathy (同感). When you read a detective story, you will see things with the main characters. Whenever they are in difficult situations, you will also feel like you are in that situation, too. You will learn how to put yourself in others’ shoes. It will make you more empathetic. 1．When did the writer begin to read detective stories?   2．Why did the writer become a writer of detective stories? 3．What will you naturally try to find when you read a detective story? 4．What do you think of detective stories and why?  (Please give at least two reasons.) （23-24八年级下·北京顺义·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Teens like to work out in their daily life, like running, playing basketball or soccer. But we don’t often think of martial arts as a possible activity, instead, we rule it out because we think it’s dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Well, here’s some good news: you’re wrong! Martial arts is much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape (both physically and mentally). And it’s much less scary and much less difficult than it’s usually portrayed (描绘) as in movies, so worry not, you don’t need to be the karate kid to have a blast! Let’s look at what you can usually expect from martial arts of any style. Good martial arts generally requires you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your limbs (四皮), sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head, and practice can help you learn to stay more focused in general (say, when you start your schoolwork afterwards). Long series of choreographed moves (including when to breath in and out) called forms are often described as “moving meditation (冥想)”; they’re meditative in the same way doing repeated moves is, but much more so. Martial arts practice can be as slow or as intense (激烈的) as you want, but it’s always extremely attractive. Martial arts also improves your coordination (协调性), and greatly improves your posture. I have personally seen students go from slouching (低头垂肩地站) and knocking things over to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months. There are many styles and countless subtypes and mix-ups of martial arts. Whichever one appeals to you, know that all of them are good choices, competitive or not. 1．What is a great way to keep in shape? 2．Why are you much calmer when you leave the gym? 3．What happens to students slouching and knocking things over in just a couple of months? 4．Would you like to work out martial arts after reading the passage? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第11页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 任务型阅读（精选北京期末真题） 说明：此专题分两个难度层次，基础经典题<优选提升题，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 （23-24八年级下·北京房山·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Closing the Gap Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum won’t allow you to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making a phone call, they will ask who you’re speaking to. Those make teenagers unhappy even less patient. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Closing the Gap by the American writer Jay MeGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents. The book gives ways to help teenagers understand their parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. Jay also explains to parents how their teenagers wish to be treated and cared for. He shows teen show gaining power can come only from earning respect. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be happy. The book gives you lots of ideas: you can make time to talk. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. It’s necessary to show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between you and your parents. Your home will be a happier place. 1．Do kids think their parents are fair to them sometimes? 2．Who have needs to feel they are important and loved? 3．What can you do to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings? 4．Do you have a good relationship with your parents? How can you keep a good relationship? (Please write two ways.) 【答案】1．No. 2．Both parents and children. 3．Keep a diary. 4．No. First, I will keep a good communication with my parents. Second, I will respect and understand my parents. 【导语】本文阐述了现在青少年和父母关系中存在的问题，并就此为青少年介绍了《缩小差距》这本书，提出了与父母改善关系的建议。 1．根据“Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them.”可知，孩子们认为他们的父母对他们不公平。故填No. 2．根据“Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved.”可知，父母和孩子都有需求。他们需要感受到自己的重要性和被爱。故填Both parents and children. 3．根据“You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.”可知，你也可以写日记来帮助你更多地了解自己和自己的感受。故填Keep a diary. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：No. First, I will keep a good communication with my parents. Second, I will respect and understand my parents. （23-24八年级下·北京西城·期末）阅读表达。 Did you know tomato ketchup, the most popular sauce (酱), was invented in China? It dates back thousands of years. People living along the coasts and rivers of southern China began to make the first ketchup by salting and fermenting (发酵) fish and shrimp. At first, this early ketchup was known only in southern China. After around 200 B．C． (Han Dynasty), the fish sauce became popular in the whole country, especially in a place called Fujian. There, the sauce got the name ketchup, which means fish sauce in Hokkien, the language of southern Fujian. Later, people from Fujian began to travel to places like Indonesia, where they built factories for making traditional Chinese sauces like ketchup—and that’s where the British first discovered it. In the early 1600s, British sailors who were traveling to Indonesia began to develop a taste for ketchup. Their food on ships was boring, and ketchup made it taste better. Before long, they brought lots of ketchup home. But it was expensive, so the British started trying to make their own. A London cookbook from 1742 had a ketchup recipe (配方) with beer, fish, mushrooms, and spices. It was in the mid-1800s that the British started using tomatoes in ketchup. This was different from the fishy ketchup. Since tomatoes went bad fast, the company, Heinz, began to use vinegar (醋) in ketchup to make sure it could be stored for a long time. In the late 1800s, ketchup production and popularity began to rise in America. So, the makers in America increased ketchup production, creating recipes to satisfy Americans’ taste. It was a bit sweeter and thicker than British ketchup. By around 1910, ketchup began to look like the ketchup we put on McDonald’s fries today. However, there are also some differences between the ketchup of 1910 and today. In today’s ketchup, corn syrup (玉米糖浆) is used, not sugar. What’s more, to meet people’s needs for a healthy lifestyle, some companies also make healthier ones without sugar. From a fishy sauce in ancient Asia to a “goes-great-with-everything” sauce, ketchup has a long history full of changes. 1．Who made the first ketchup? 2．Why did British sailors like ketchup? 3．When did ketchup begin to look like the one we eat today? 4．From a fishy sauce to today’s ketchup, what are the reasons for changing the ketchup recipe? (At least 3 reasons) 【答案】1．People living along the coasts and rivers of southern China. 2．Because their food on ships was boring, and ketchup made it taste better. 3．By around 1910. 4．The ketchup recipe was changed to make it less expensive for local people, help people store it for a longer time, and satisfy different people’s tastes. 【导语】本文主要介绍了番茄酱的由来及发展。 1．根据“People living along the coasts and rivers of southern China began to make the first ketchup by salting and fermenting (发酵) fish and shrimp.”可知，生活在中国南方沿海和河流沿岸的人们开始通过腌制和发酵鱼虾来制作第一种番茄酱。故填People living along the coasts and rivers of southern China. 2．根据“In the early 1600s, British sailors who were traveling to Indonesia began to develop a taste for ketchup. Their food on ships was boring, and ketchup made it taste better.”可知，他们船上的食物单调无味，番茄酱让食物味道更好。故填Because their food on ships was boring, and ketchup made it taste better. 3．根据“By around 1910, ketchup began to look like the ketchup we put on McDonald’s fries today.”可知，直到1910年前后，番茄桨才开始看起来像我们今天吃到的样子。故填By around 1910. 4．根据“But it was expensive, so the British started trying to make their own. A London cookbook from 1742 had a ketchup recipe (配方) with beer, fish, mushrooms, and spices.”、“Since tomatoes went bad fast, the company, Heinz, began to use vinegar (醋) in ketchup to make sure it could be stored for a long time.”和“So, the makers in America increased ketchup production, creating recipes to satisfy Americans’ taste.”可知，番茄酱的配方被改变了，使其对当地人来说更便宜，帮助人们储存更长的时间，并满足不同人的口味。故填The ketchup recipe was changed to make it less expensive for local people, help people store it for a longer time, and satisfy different people’s tastes. （23-24八年级下·北京海淀·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you heard about animal cafés? In many zoos, you can only see the animals in cages. However, it will be easy for you to pet some cute animals in an animal café. It’s a place where you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks. Cat cafés are the most popular and have been around for the longest. When you spend time with the cats, you can either interact with them or just take it easy while reading a book. The insides of many cafés are like regular houses, letting you relax as if you were at a friend’s house or even your own home. To attract more visitors, the owners of the cafés also look after other animals such as dogs, rabbits and ducks. “Because of limited living space and busy work schedules, many young people are now unable to raise pets themselves. The pet s here satisfy their needs.” said Duan Mu, the owner of a café. Up to February 2024, there were more than 4,000 animal cafés in China. Animal cafés can be mainly divided into two modes (模式). The first mode raises animals in the café and is usually welcomed by customers who don’t have pets. These places charge admission (收费). The second mode simply allows pets to visit and enjoy coffee time with their owners. There is no admission charge. But the customers need to order drinks and snacks if they stay in an animal café with their own pets. “I prefer to choose a café that allows me to bring along my own cat.” Yu Miao, a 30-year-old cat owner said. Pets are the highlight of animal cafés, but they can also present trouble. Some doctors remind the probable hygiene-related (卫生相关的) food problems caused by animals. Many café owners also say that there are sometimes incidents of animals biting or scratching (抓伤) customers. It is important not to run after animals or try to pick them up by force. You are not allowed to use your camera flash when taking pictures, either. 1．What is an animal café? 2．Why do the owners of the cat cafés also look after other animals? 3．What do the customers need to do if they stay in an animal café with their own pets? 4．Would you like to go to an animal café? Why or why not? (Give at least 2 reasons.) 【答案】1．It’s a place where you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks. 2．To attract more visitors./Because they want to attract more visitors. 3．The customers need to order drinks and snacks. 4．Yes. Because I can play with animals and I can also read books and relax myself there. 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物咖啡馆。 1．根据第一段“Have you heard about animal cafés?”和“It’s a place where you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks.”可知，这是一个你可以在享受食物和饮料，同时与动物玩耍的地方。故填It’s a place where you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks. 2．根据第二段“To attract more visitors, the owners of the cafés also look after other animals such as dogs, rabbits and ducks.”可知，为了吸引更多的游客，咖啡馆的主人还照顾其他动物，如狗、兔子和鸭子。故填To attract more visitors./Because they want to attract more visitors. 3．根据第三段“But the customers need to order drinks and snacks if they stay in an animal café with their own pets.”可知，如果顾客和自己的宠物待在动物咖啡馆，他们需要点饮料和零食。故填The customers need to order drinks and snacks. 4．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。由文章可知，在动物咖啡馆理既可以和小动物一起玩，也可以阅读、放松自己。故填Yes. Because I can play with animals and I can also read books and relax myself there. （23-24八年级下·北京西城·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How to Work on Your Self-esteem (自尊心) At about six years old, my mum was brushing my hair one morning before school when I asked her a question. “Am I ugly?” I asked, looking at her and my reflection in the mirror before me. She said no, and asked me where this question was coming from. I told her a boy in my class had called me ugly on the playground. That was the first time I remember feeling bad about myself. But that was just the beginning of a very long and troubled relationship with myself. That boy on the playground was for from the last person to call me ugly. He was certainly not the last person to make me question my sense of self. I know I’m not alone in feeling this way, and you might have a similar story about the first time you ever wondered aloud or quietly whether or not you were “ugly”, whether you were “not smart”, or whether you were a “bad person”. So here are some tips (建议) to anyone who has ever wondered what to do about long-lasting low self-esteem. Challenge your negative thoughts Negative (负面的) thoughts can make you believe that many of the terrible things you’ve thought about yourself are true. Every time you think or say something negative about yourself challenge it by telling yourself of something you did well or succeeded in. You shouldn’t believe everything you think. If you often find yourself expecting the worst, you might form a way of thinking that isn’t quite right. Researchers suggest paying attention to your way of thinking, and thinking it over again if you notice you’re often too hard on yourself. Keep an achievements journal Every day, write down the things you did well or achieved that day in your journal. This could be anything from finishing a task at workplace to making your own lunch— whatever you feel proud of. You can also use the journal to keep track (追踪) of different feelings you’re experiencing, finally steering (引导) it back to some positives. You can write down a few things you like about yourself as well. It may feel strange at first, but you’ll feel more comfortable when you practise it more. Avoid comparing yourself to others It’s really hard to avoid comparing yourself to others—especially if you spend much time on social media. If you’ re worried about social media’s influence on your self-esteem, unfollow what makes you feel bad about yourself. You should tell yourself that life isn’t a competition. Every person is valuable and has his own successes and failings. The only person you need to compare yourself to is you. 1．Why did the writer feel bad about herself for the first time? 2．What does the writer suggest writing in a journal to deal with low self-esteem? 3．（1）Which tip do you think is the easiest one to follow? （2）Is the tip useful to people with long-lasting low self-esteem? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Because a boy in her class called her ugly on the playground. 2．The things I did well or achieved that day, different feelings I’m experiencing, and a few things I like about myself. 3．“Keep an achievements journal” is the easiest one to follow. Yes, it is. Firstly, it can help them record feelings and thoughts. In this way, they can know themselves better. Secondly, they can also become more confident, so I think it is useful to people with long-lasting low self-esteem. 【导语】本文介绍了如何培养自尊的建议。 1．根据“I told her a boy in my class had called me ugly on the playground.”和“That was the first time I remember feeling bad about myself.”可知，因为作者班上的一个男孩在操场上说她丑，她第一次自我感觉不好。故填Because a boy in her class called her ugly on the playground. 2．根据“Every day, write down the things you did well or achieved that day in your journal.”和“You can also use the journal to keep track (追踪) of different feelings you’re experiencing,”和“You can write down a few things you like about yourself as well.”可知，作者应对低自尊，建议在日记中写下：那天我做得很好或完成的事情，我正在经历的不同的感觉，以及我喜欢自己的一些事情。故填The things I did well or achieved that day, different feelings I’m experiencing, and a few things I like about myself. 3．根据“This could be anything from finishing a task at workplace to making your own lunch— whatever you feel proud of”可知，记日记是最容易遵循的建议，因为可以写任何事情，从完成工作任务到自己做午餐——任何你感到自豪的事情。根据“You can also use the journal to keep track (追踪) of different feelings you’re experiencing, finally steering (引导) it back to some positives. You can write down a few things you like about yourself as well. It may feel strange at first, but you’ll feel more comfortable when you practise it more.”可知，这个建议对长期自卑的人有用，首先，它可以帮助他们记录自己的感受和想法。通过这种方式，他们可以更好地了解自己。其次，他们也可以变得更舒服、自信，所以我认为这对长期自卑的人很有用。故填“Keep an achievements journal” is the easiest one to follow；Yes, it is. Firstly, it can help them record feelings and thoughts. In this way, they can know themselves better. Secondly, they can also become more confident, so I think it is useful to people with long-lasting low self-esteem. （23-24八年级下·北京朝阳·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Power of Determination (决心) Jack Smith came to school first every morning to start the fire in a stove (炉子) so that the classroom was warm before his teachers and classmates arrived. One morning, the school caught fire. Jack seriously hurt his legs and he was taken to a nearby hospital. When the danger passed, he overheard the doctor telling his mother that he might, never walk again. The brave boy made up his mind. He would walk. But unfortunately, his legs were so thin and lifeless that he could hardly move. After he came home from the hospital, his mother would massage (按摩) his little legs every day, but there was no feeling, no control, nothing. Yet, his determination that he would walk was as strong as ever. One sunny day, his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the chair. He pulled himself across the grass, dragging (拖) his legs behind him. He walked his way to the fence. With great effort, he raised himself up on the fence and dragged himself along, determined that he would walk. He started to do this every day until he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence. There was nothing he wanted more than to develop life in those legs. Finally through his daily massages, his persistence (坚持) and his strong determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk slowly, then to walk by himself and then to run. He began to walk to school, then to run to school, to run for fun. Later in college he made the track team. 1．Did Jack start the fire in a stove to keep the classroom warm? 2．What were Jack’s legs like after the fire? 3．What would his mother do every day after Jack came home from the hospital? 4．How did Jack develop the ability to stand up, to walk and to run again? 5．What can you learn from Jack’s story? 【答案】1．Yes. 2．Thin and lifeless. 3．She would massage his legs every day. 4．Through his daily massages, his persistence and his strong determination. 5．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart./We can make it if we make up our minds. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩在学校被烧伤，再也无法走路，但是凭借强大的决心，通过在自家院子不断地进行腿部康复训练，最后不仅能行走了，而且还加入了学校田径队的故事。 1．根据“Jack Smith came to school first every morning to start the fire in a stove (炉子) so that the classroom was warm before his teachers and classmates arrived.”可知，杰克在炉子里生火来保持教室温暖。故填Yes. 2．根据“But unfortunately, his legs were so thin and lifeless that he could hardly move.”可知，他的腿太细，毫无生气，几乎不能移动。故填Thin and lifeless. 3．根据“After he came home from the hospital, his mother would massage (按摩) his little legs every day”可知，他妈妈每天都给他按摩腿。故填She would massage his legs every day. 4．根据“Finally through his daily massages, his persistence (坚持) and his strong determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk slowly, then to walk by himself and then to run.”可知，通过他每天的按摩，他的坚持和他坚强的决心。故填Through his daily massages, his persistence and his strong determination. 5．开放性习题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Nothing is impossible to a willing heart./We can make it if we make up our minds. （23-24八年级下·北京延庆·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Oldest Encyclopedia (百科全书) in the World These days, when we want to find out about a subject, we go to the Internet. But what did people do before the Internet? They looked in an encyclopedia. Many homes had a set of encyclopedias. People could find information on any subject in these books. They had beautiful pictures and photographs and people could look through them for hours and hours. The oldest and most famous encyclopedia is Encyclopedia Britannica. It was first published (出版) in 1768 in Edinburgh, Scotland. The first encyclopedia had three parts, or volumes. The last one was published in 2012 and had 32 volumes. People can still read Encyclopedia Britannica, but only on the Internet. Colin Macfarquhar and Andrew Bell published the encyclopedias and William Smellie was the editor. William Smellie’s job was to take the works of experts and edit them for the encyclopedia. If he couldn’t find any writing on a subject, he wrote it himself. By 1797, experts were invited to write for the encyclopedia. Robert Louis Stevenson, Albert Einstein, and John F. Kennedy were some of the famous people who wrote for Encyclopedia Britannica. In the 1920s, Encyclopedia Britannica moved to the USA．The encyclopedias were sold by door-to-door salesmen. By the 1930s there were more than 2,000 salesmen travelling across the USA selling the books. They became very popular. Everyone wanted to have a set of Encyclopedia Britannica on their bookshelves. To buy the set was not cheap, but people could pay for them in instalments (分期付款). In 2012, Jorge Cauz of Encyclopedia Britannica told the world that they were going to stop selling the encyclopedias as books. Everything would be on the Internet. Some people were sad about it. They remembered their parents buying the encyclopedias from a well-dressed salesman. Others weren’t so sad. They remembered their parents paying a lot of money for a large set of books which were opened only once or twice a year. 1．How did people find information before the Internet? 2．Who wrote for Encyclopedia Britannica? 3．What was Jorge Cauz going to do in 2012? 4．Would you like to find information in an encyclopedia or on the Internet? Why? (Please give two reasons) 【答案】1．They looked in an encyclopedia. 2．Robert Louis Stevenson, Albert Einstein, John F. Kennedy and some famous people wrote for Encyclopedia Britannica. 3．Jorge Cauz was going to stop selling the encyclopedias as books. 4．I’d like to find information in an encyclopedia because it has beautiful pictures and photographs and I enjoy looking through them for hours and hours, it can also give me lots of good memories./I’d like to find information on the Internet because it is convenient and I don’t need to pay a lot of money for it. 【导语】本文主要介绍的是百科全书的发展史。 1．根据“But what did people do before the Internet? They looked in an encyclopedia.”可知，以前人们查阅百科全书。故填They looked in an encyclopedia. 2．根据“Robert Louis Stevenson, Albert Einstein, and John F. Kennedy were some of the famous people who wrote for Encyclopedia Britannica.”可知，Robert Louis Stevenson，Albert Einstein和John F. Kennedy以及一些著名的人写了这本书。故填Robert Louis Stevenson, Albert Einstein, John F. Kennedy and some famous people wrote for Encyclopedia Britannica. 3．根据“In 2012, Jorge Cauz of Encyclopedia Britannica told the world that they were going to stop selling the encyclopedias as books.”可知，他要停止把百科全书当书卖，故填Jorge Cauz was going to stop selling the encyclopedias as books. 4．开放性题目，但合理即可。参考答案：I’d like to find information in an encyclopedia because it has beautiful pictures and photographs and I enjoy looking through them for hours and hours, it can also give me lots of good memories./I’d like to find information on the Internet because it is convenient and I don’t need to pay a lot of money for it. （23-24八年级下·北京昌平·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The book review of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens Are you looking for ways to be happier, successful and certain of yourself? Sean Covey’s book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens may help. It covers the key ideas and qualities that explains this book’s success as well as how you can try with its seven habits into your everyday life. What are the Seven Habits of Successful Teens? Habit 1: Take control. Habit 2: When starting, think about your end goal first. Habit 3: Put first what’s most important. Habit 4: Think about how all can win. Habit 5: Try to understand before seeking to be understood. Habit 6: Work together. Habit 7: Keep the saw (锯) sharp. What can the 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens help teens do? Sean Covey suggests this book will help you in many ways, such as: Gain more control over your life and depend less on others. Your life will become clearer and less mess as a result. You will become more productive (富有成效的), with less waste in your life. Your life will become filled with more good relationships and teamwork, and less unpleasant sounds or loneliness. You will experience less confusion (困惑) and anger in your life and more understanding and kindness. Therefore, you can come up with more new ideas. Your life will bring more happiness and satisfaction and less stress and boredom. How can the 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens help me? Here are a few tips for you to remember when you read this book: Read this book with an open and critical (批判性的) mind, not with unmindful belief because this book is written from the western view. Do not try to get all habits at once; rather, choose the ones that seem most sensible for you and work on them step-by-step, and celebrate your progress along the way. Do not judge yourself too strictly; rather be kind and honest with yourself while learning from past mistakes. Do not try to finish everything on your own; get help and suggestions from people who share your goals or values such as friends, family, teachers or anyone else you feel can turn to. 1．Who is the writer of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens? 2．What is the first habit of successful teens? 3．Why should we read this book with a critical mind? 4．Which habit would you like to try in your life? Why? (Give at least two reasons) 【答案】1．Sean Covey. 2．Take control. 3．Because this book is written from the western view. 4．Better control over one’s own life and reduce dependence on others. Because this will make one’s life clearer and less mess as a result. lt wil become more effcient. 【导语】本文主要介绍了各界对《高效能青少年的7个习惯》一书的评论。 1．根据“Sean Covey’s book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens may help”可知，此书的作者是肖恩·柯维。故填Sean Covey. 2．根据“Habit 1: Take control.”可知，第一个习惯是掌握主动。故填Take control. 3．根据“Read this book with an open and critical (批判性的) mind, not with unmindful belief becausethis book is written from the western view.”可知，以开放和批判的心态阅读这本书，不要盲目相信，因为这本书是从西方的角度写的。故填Because this book is written from the western view. 4．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。可表达为：更好地掌控自己的生活，减少对他人的依赖。因为这样会让自己的生活会变得更清晰，更少混乱。会变得更有效率。故填Better control over one’s own life and reduce dependence on others. Because this will make one’s life clearer and less mess as a result. lt wil become more effcient. （23-24八年级下·北京东城·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lu Yuan, a college student, did a quick tour around the city of Chengdu during the weekend. “Chengdu is perfect for ‘special forces style tourism’ because there are good places to take pictures, and the whole city is an amazing food court,” Lu said. Recently, a new kind of tourism called special forces style tourism is becoming popular in China. This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short, intense period. Lu Yuan visited three local attractions on the day she arrived, and spent the second day to see the pandas. Before catching the train home, she also did some shopping and enjoyed a hearty dinner at a famous local restaurant. People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism. With the popularity of social media, people prefer presenting their photos and get “likes” from their friends through social circles. At the same time, tourist attractions provide some special photo slots (打卡点) to attract visitors. Therefore, special forces style tourism has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and recordings, which makes people get a sense of satisfaction. Not all Chinese people enjoy special forces style tourism. Many people prefer to take a long vacation to go to a place for detailed tourism and experience the local way of life. They tend to enjoy slow-paced (慢速的) deep travel, by staying for a long time to gain a deeper understanding of local culture, customs, and experience local life. The slow-paced travel focuses more on feelings and experiences. However, special forces tours do not necessarily mean that you have not fully experienced the charm of tourism. People remember the details of their travels more deeply by taking photos and recording them. These photos have become an important way for them to recall their travels, so they are not just looking at them without feeling them. The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and perception (感知). Therefore, whether it is special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel, it is worth respecting and understanding. We should all feel the scenery of the journey with our hearts, see with our eyes and walk with our feet. 1．What does “special forces style tourism” mean? 2．Who may choose the special forces style tourism according to the passage? 3．What does the value of tourism lie in? 4．Would you like to choose special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel? Why? 【答案】1．It means visiting tourist attractions in a short, intense period. 2．People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism. 3．It lies in discovery, experience and perception. 4．I would like to choose slow-paced deep travel. It allows for deeper cultural immersion and a more relaxing travel experience. And I also enable true appreciation of destinations.（主观题，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了“特种兵式旅游”和享受慢节奏的深度旅行。 1．根据“This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short, intense period.”可知，这种新的旅游方式意味着在短而密集的时间内游览旅游景点。故填It means visiting tourist attractions in a short, intense period. 2．根据“People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism.”可知，喜欢拍照和记录的人会选择这种旅游，故填People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism. 3．根据“The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and perception”可知，旅游的价值在于发现、体验和感知。故填It lies in discovery, experience, and perception. 4．开放题，答案合理即可。故填I would like to choose slow-paced deep travel. It allows for deeper cultural immersion and a more relaxing travel experience. And I also enable true appreciation of destinations. （23-24八年级下·北京通州·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you like reading detective stories? I liked reading them when I was a child. I began to read detective stories at the age of eight. I found the stories were very interesting and I enjoyed solving the mystery with the detective. Now I am a writer of detective stories. I am sure that is because I was so fascinated (入迷的) by them as a child. Nowadays many teenagers like reading detective stories. What makes detective stories popular? Is it just because of enjoyment? Well, I think it is more than that. A good detective story can give you a whole lot more. As you know there are a lot of ways for you to stimulate (刺激) your brain, and reading a good method to do so. You will naturally try to find a solution to the mystery as you read detective story. This gives your brain a pretty good workout. Detective stories can help you develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As you follow the detective’s journey solve the mystery (分析的) skills. Detective stories can also develop your empathy (同感). When you read a detective story, you will see things with the main characters. Whenever they are in difficult situations, you will also feel like you are in that situation, too. You will learn how to put yourself in others’ shoes. It will make you more empathetic. 1．When did the writer begin to read detective stories?   2．Why did the writer become a writer of detective stories? 3．What will you naturally try to find when you read a detective story? 4．What do you think of detective stories and why?  (Please give at least two reasons.) 【答案】1．At the age of eight. 2．Because he was so fascinated by them as a child. 3．A solution to the mystery. 4．I think they are helpful because they can help me develop analytical skills and I can learn how to put myself in others’ shoes. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小喜欢阅读侦探故事，并最终成为一名侦探故事作家的经历。文章还探讨了侦探故事受欢迎的原因，不仅仅是因为它们有趣，还因为它们能刺激大脑，帮助读者发展批判性思维和解决问题的能力，并培养同理心。 1．根据“I began to read detective stories at the age of eight.”可知，作者在八岁时开始阅读侦探故事。故填At the age of eight. 2．根据“Now I am a writer of detective stories. I am sure that is because I was so fascinated (入迷的) by them as a child.”可知，作者成为侦探故事的作家是因为他小时候对侦探故事非常着迷。故填Because he was so fascinated by them as a child. 3．根据“You will naturally try to find a solution to the mystery as you read detective story.”可知，当你阅读侦探故事时，你会自然地试图找到谜题的解决方案。故填A solution to the mystery. 4．开放性题目，答案合理即可，参考答案为I think they are helpful because they can help me develop analytical skills and I can learn how to put myself in others’ shoes. （23-24八年级下·北京顺义·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Teens like to work out in their daily life, like running, playing basketball or soccer. But we don’t often think of martial arts as a possible activity, instead, we rule it out because we think it’s dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Well, here’s some good news: you’re wrong! Martial arts is much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape (both physically and mentally). And it’s much less scary and much less difficult than it’s usually portrayed (描绘) as in movies, so worry not, you don’t need to be the karate kid to have a blast! Let’s look at what you can usually expect from martial arts of any style. Good martial arts generally requires you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your limbs (四皮), sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head, and practice can help you learn to stay more focused in general (say, when you start your schoolwork afterwards). Long series of choreographed moves (including when to breath in and out) called forms are often described as “moving meditation (冥想)”; they’re meditative in the same way doing repeated moves is, but much more so. Martial arts practice can be as slow or as intense (激烈的) as you want, but it’s always extremely attractive. Martial arts also improves your coordination (协调性), and greatly improves your posture. I have personally seen students go from slouching (低头垂肩地站) and knocking things over to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months. There are many styles and countless subtypes and mix-ups of martial arts. Whichever one appeals to you, know that all of them are good choices, competitive or not. 1．What is a great way to keep in shape? 2．Why are you much calmer when you leave the gym? 3．What happens to students slouching and knocking things over in just a couple of months? 4．Would you like to work out martial arts after reading the passage? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape (both physically and mentally). 2．This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity, which helps clear your head. 3．Students who slouch and knock things over can improve their posture and coordination, walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months. 4．开放性习题，参考答案为Yes, I would like to work out martial arts because it helps improve mental focus and physical posture, and it offers a way to stay fit in an engaging manner. 【导语】本文主要介绍了练武术的好处。 1．根据第二段“Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape (both physically and mentally).”可知，武术锻炼有助于保持体型。故填Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape (both physically and mentally). 2．根据第三段“when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity.”可知，因为练习时专注于一个活动，所以可以帮助人更冷静，使你头脑清醒。故填This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity, which helps clear your head. 3．根据第五段“Martial arts also improves your coordination (协调性), and greatly improves your posture. I have personally seen students go from slouching (低头垂肩地站) and knocking things over to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.”可知，那些弯腰驼背、撞倒东西的学生可以改善他们的姿势和协调性，在短短几个月内就能够昂首挺胸地走路。故填Students who slouch and knock things over can improve their posture and coordination, walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months. 4．开放性习题，言之有理即可，注意符合题目要求，参考答案为Yes, I would like to work out martial arts because it helps improve mental focus and physical posture, and it offers a way to stay fit in an engaging manner. 试卷第18页，共18页 试卷第17页，共18页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$