中考英语热点话题组合练02（深圳专用）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(深圳专用)

中考英语热点话题组合练 本卷·热点话题：短文填空A篇讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹。短文填空B篇主要讲述了随着互联网和直播行业的兴起，观看直播已经成为了我们日常生活的一部分。与此同时，传统文化也成功地找到了一个更大的舞台。短文填空C篇主要讲述了AI技术如何让古代名人“复活”，通过现代视频形式与年轻人对话，既引发了学习历史的兴趣，也带来了一些争议。完形填空A篇主要介绍了春晚舞蹈节目《喜上枝头》的精彩表演，描述了舞台布景、舞者服装和动作，以及节目背后的创意灵感。完形填空B篇介绍Tony Kepler以捕蛇和收集蛇毒为职业，并说明这项工作的重要性。阅读理解A篇主要介绍了飞行汽车的想法多年来一直吸引着人们，现在正接近现实。阅读理解B篇主要介绍了中国伟大的科学家——杨振宁。阅读理解C篇阐述了睡眠对健康的重要性，分析了睡眠不足的危害，并通过专家的观点强调充足睡眠的价值。阅读理解D篇是一篇议论文，探讨AI艺术引发的争议。阅读理解E篇以深圳的计算机工程师莉莉参加采摘野菜之旅的经历为例，介绍了如今采摘野菜这一活动在深圳年轻人中变得流行的现象。阅读理解F篇介绍了超导体的发现历程，同时阐述了超导体在磁悬浮列车等领域的应用，以及目前因工作温度低导致难以广泛应用的困境。六选五A篇主要讨论了现代交通和通讯手段使世界变得更小，生活变得更便利，但也带来了新的问题，尤其是污染问题。六选五B篇主要分析了世界上一些国家人口下降的原因。 一、短文填空 A （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Huang Xuhua, the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He led an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into 1 medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During 2 (he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide 3 (study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China’s nuclear submarine project. Although Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed 4 nothing is impossible. They collected information from newspapers. “It is much 5 (hard) than we expected because it is really difficult to tell whether it was true or false.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally succeeded. Their project was one of the most challenging 6 (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the 7 (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge 8 young engineers. His first submarine 9 (work) for 40 years since its birth. Huang’s life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people to follow his footsteps. His achievements should never 10 (forget) by us. B （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How to protect and pass on traditional culture is a serious problem for all Chinese people. With the rise of 1 Internet and livestreaming industry (直播行业), watching livestreaming shows has become part of our daily lives. At the same time, traditional culture has 2 (successful) found a bigger stage online. Many traditional 3 (artist) are starting to livestream on different platforms. Some show 4 (they) folk handcrafts (民间手工艺品), some sing Peking Opera and others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because 5 livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer in the Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company. He took up his smartphone and started livestreaming 6 he was about 59 years old. Besides singing, Li teaches the audience 7 (sing) Peking Opera too. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. On March 26th, 2020, a platform livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese style, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, people 8 (allow) to enjoy the clothes. They also watched how performers 9 (use) ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept 10 (live). There is no doubt that it will continue to help the development of traditional culture. C （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you ever wondered 1 Li Bai or Du Fu would say if they could speak to us today? Thanks to AI technology, 2 (create) vloggers are now bringing these ancient people “back to life”. They share stories in modern language, and 3 (they) videos are taking the Internet by storm. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen 4 (joke) about modern lifestyles. He makes fun of how people try to be healthy 5 drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still stay up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi 6 (cheerful),15, from Shandong. The new trend isn’t for everyone, however. Some people may 7 (annoy) by the way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions. “They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really were,” said 8 14-year-old girl Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen,14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised 9 (find) that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos. With AI, the old images we see in textbooks come to life. Young audiences can experience history through funny and relatable conversations. In this way, culture finds new ways to connect with our 10 (life) today. 二、完形填空 A （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）. The Spring Festival Gala is the most popular TV show during the Chinese New Year. Every year, it presents a variety of wonderful performances. This year, a dance program named “Joy on the Branches” became a real highlight. As the curtain lifted slowly, the audience was 1 by the magnificent stage scene. It was as if they had been transported into a magnificent ancient Chinese painting. Right in the middle of the stage stood a/an 2 prop (支柱)—a gigantic pine branch that was 9.5 meters long and 4.5 meters high. It was 3 to be the largest prop ever used in the history of the Spring Festival Gala. The details of the pine branch were so vivid that it looked as if it had just been picked from a forest. The dancers then made their graceful entrance. They were all dressed in costumes that 4 traditional Chinese colors, like flower blue, indigo, and moon white. Their movements were extremely 5 , flowing smoothly like a gentle stream. They didn’t rely on difficult vertical (垂直的) or deep movements. Instead, they mainly glided horizontally across the stage, using their delicate (精美的) body language to 6 the lovable expressions and lively postures of magpies (喜鹊). It seemed that they were like 7 birds jumping joyfully on the branches. This program was actually inspired by a famous ancient Chinese painting. The creative team aimed to 8 the charm of classical art with people through modern dance. To achieve this, they combined hanging curtains, projections, and floor screens to 9 a wonderful visual effect, cleverly using the lines between two-dimensional (二维 的 ) and three-dimensional spaces. It gave the audience the feeling that the magpies 10 live in the painting, making the whole performance filled with artistic conception. 1．A．disappointed B．attracted C．bored D．confused 2．A．ordinary B．unique C．huge D．common 3．A．said B．told C．spoken D．announced 4．A．included B．affected C．held D．organized 5．A．rough B．heavy C．beautiful D．smooth 6．A．hide B．cover C．show D．support 7．A．exciting B．colorful C．pleasing D．cheerful 8．A．describe B．capture C．share D．communicate 9．A．create B．damage C．follow D．break 10．A．turned into B．looked into C．seemed to D．led to B （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 How close have you been to a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises snakes for a living and he loves his job. He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he’s not 1 at all. Tony’s father, a snake handler, has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is 2 to make money from snakes. In order to 3 the venom (毒液), he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a laboratory (实验室) where they make it into something called “anti-venin”. Anti-venin is what they give people 4 they have been bitten by a poisonous snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in 5 the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living this way for five years and feels great. Tony’s dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to 6 how to deal with snakes. Tony’s dad has been willing to 7 everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone can get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many people heard 8 stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help 9 the rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and quiet and they seldom trouble humans. Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really 10 one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die. 1．A．afraid B．lonely C．brave D．down 2．A．honest B．lucky C．able D．fortunate 3．A．discover B．collect C．produce D．make 4．A．before B．though C．if D．after 5．A．calming B．testing C．saving D．helping 6．A．learn B．show C．discuss D．teach 7．A．exchange B．overcome C．share D．own 8．A．folk B．humorous C．lovely D．scary 9．A．count B．control C．double D．protect 10．A．important B．dangerous C．popular D．useless 三、阅读理解 A （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）Heavy traffic has long been a global headache. The idea of flying cars has fascinated people for years and is now moving closer to reality. Several companies around the world are actively developing flying cars. For example, the Dutch company PAL-V has created the “Liberty” flying car. It features a unique design, mixing the functions of a car and a gyrocopter (旋翼机). In road-driving mode, it can reach a top speed of 160 km/h and has a range (范围) of 1315 km on a full tank of fuel. When it transforms into flight mode, the top speed is 180 km/h with a range of about 500 km. Transitioning between the two modes takes only 10 minutes. Another notable example is the Terrafugia Transition from the United States. This two-seater vehicle can take off and land at airports and also drive on normal roads. It can travel at speeds up to 115 mph in the air and drive at highway speeds on the ground. What’s more, it can fold up to fit into a standard-sized garage. Flying cars offer numerous advantages. Firstly, they can significantly reduce traffic congestion on the ground, as they can bypass crowded roads by taking to the skies. Secondly, they can enable faster long-distance travel. For instance, instead of being stuck in traffic for hours during a long-distance journey, people could reach their destinations (目的地) much quicker by flying. However, there are also challenges. The cost of flying cars is currently very high. The “Pioneer Edition” of the PAL-V flying car is priced at nearly $600.000, putting it out of reach for most consumers. Additionally, strict regulations (管理) need to be developed for their use in the airspace. There are concerns about air traffic control, ensuring safe distances between flying cars, and dealing with potential emergencies (潜在的突发事件) in the air. 1．What is one advantage of the PAL-V “Liberty” flying car? A．It can fly at a speed of over 200km/h in flight mode. B．It has a longer range in flight mode than in road-driving mode. C．It can switch between road-driving and flight modes in a short time. D．It is the cheapest flying car on the market. 2．What may the underlined word “Transitioning” mean in paragraph 2? A．Changing. B．Staying. C．Walking. D．Flying. 3．What do we know about the Terrafugia Transition? A．It can only land at special airports designed for flying cars. B．It can’t be parked in a normal garage due to its large size. C．It travels faster on the ground than in the air. D．It is a two-seater vehicle that can both drive and fly. 4．Why are flying cars not yet widely used? A．People are not interested in them. B．They are too expensive and lack proper regulations. C．They are not as fast as expected. D．They are not environmentally friendly. 5．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Flying cars will completely replace traditional cars in the near future. B．The development of flying cars will not face any more difficulties. C．With further development and regulation, flying cars may become a common way of transportation. D．Only a few wealthy people can afford flying cars even in the future. B （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）On March 3, 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award Ceremony aired on CCTV. Over ten people were on the list, and Yang Zhenning was one of them. When mentioning the greatest theoretical (理论的) physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten. Yang was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, China. His mother taught him to read when he was just 4 years old. He had an interest in physics at a young age. At the age of 12, Yang showed his great goal of winning the Nobel Prize after being attracted by a book about the unknown of the universe. With this goal in mind, Yang studied hard. After getting a master’s degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang got the chance to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Lee Tsung-Dao, who had the same passion for learning physics, and they often discussed physics problems together. In 1957, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. It let other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could also stand out in the global science community. At the Nobel Banquet, Yang also expressed his pride. He was very proud of his Chinese background. No matter where he has been, Yang has always had his motherland in mind. When he was in the US, he helped hundreds of Chinese students study. He was also the first Chinese-American scientist who tried to return to China after the US just lifted the ban (解除禁令) on visits to China in 1971. In 2003, Yang returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. Under his influence, many overseas Chinese people also returned to China, such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi, physicist Wu Xiaogang, and mathematician Zhang Shouwu. These people later made great contributions to China. 1．Why did the writer write about the Touching China Award Ceremony? A．To list some famous awards. B．To introduce a famous scientist. C．To talk about an important activity. D．To recommend a popular program. 2．What drove Yang to have the dream of winning the Nobel Prize? A．His great talent for reading. B．The expectations from his parents. C．His respect for the Nobel Prize winners. D．A reading experience about the unknown of the universe. 3．What does the underlined word “passion” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Advice. B．Rule. C．Love. D．Memory. 4．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Yang deeply loves his mother country. B．Yang had difficulty in studying science. C．Yang was very proud of his students in China. D．Yang invited other scientists to return to China by himself. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The way to be a great scientist. B．Chinese scientists in different fields. C．Yang Zhenning’s achievements in science. D．A great scientist in China—Yang Zhenning. C （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (血压). Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. You can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep,they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to“pay back” the hours on your ‘sleep credit card.’” For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination.You will be able to do more.” 1．The easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ________. A．eat healthy food every day B．take exercise as much as possible C．get medical help whenever necessary D．sleep eight hours or more every night 2．What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Having a good sleep. B．Excited about sleep. C．Having less sleep. D．Interested in sleep. 3．What do the words of Dr. James Maas mean in Paragraph 4? A．Sleeping during the night is foolish. B．Sleeping during the night is helpful. C．People have no courage. D．People always do less work. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Value of Sleep. B．The Value of Study. C．The Ways of Eating Less. D．The Ways of Making Money. 5．People will face the following problems EXCEPT ________ when they have less sleep? A．doing more work B．feeling tired C．causing accidents D．bad health D （2025·广东深圳·二模）. As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more common in everyday life, it’s also being used more in creative areas. From Feb 20 to March 5, Christie’s, a well-known auction house (拍卖行), held its first-ever sale of AI-generated artworks. These artworks were created using machine learning. During the auction, an artist even used AI to create a live painting. According to the auction house’s description, the event aimed to explore how humans and AI work together in art. However, the move angered many artists, with an online petition (请愿书) calling for the auction’s cancellation getting more than 6,400 signatures (签名), reported NBC News. They argued that AI models used copyrighted art without permission and called it “stealing human creativity”. People question what counts as a real “work of art” and what defines creativity. Marcus du Sautoy, author of The Creativity Code: Art and Innovation in the Age of AI, suggests that the machine learning processes used to train AI may themselves be a form of creativity. “Code (代码) connected to data ... is able to learn and evolve,” Du Sautoy told the BBC． “This means that there is a chance for the code to produce something that deserves to be called the creativity of the code.” While others disagree, saying artists still control the process by adjusting data and guiding the AI. Throughout the process, AI functioned more as a partner. Do you think AI art marks the end of creativity or the beginning of a new movement? 1．What’s the purpose (目的) of Christie’s AI art auction? A．To prove AI can take part in artistic creation. B．To find out how human artists work with AI. C．To explore whether AI can replace human artists. D．To compare works produced by AI and human. 2．Why were many artists against the auction? A．They felt AI artworks fail to show human emotions. B．They believed AI wasn’t permitted to use copyrighted art. C．They thought the auction gave up traditional art forms. D．They argued that AI artworks shouldn’t be sold at high prices. 3．What does the underlined word “evolve” mean in paragraph 3? A．Disappear. B．Destroy. C．Direct. D．Develop. 4．What can we infer about artists who use AI? A．They only need to type simple code. B．They believe AI is completely independent. C．They refuse to work with technology. D．They control data and guide AI to create art. 5．What does the passage mainly discuss? A．Will human artists be jobless? B．Should AI artworks be sold? C．Are AI artworks really creative? D．How does AI create artworks? E （2025·广东深圳·二模）. One evening in March, Lily, a computer engineer in Shenzhen, saw an advertisement on her phone for a wild vegetable-picking trip. She signed up right away. The next Saturday morning, Lily and her friends carried small shovels (铲子) and baskets, then they set off on their adventure to Yangtai Mountain Forest Park. With knees on the ground, Lily carefully picked the leaves which are safe to eat. “I used to watch my grandma pick wild vegetables when I was a child, and back then, it was just fun. Now, as an adult, I realize that it’s a wonderful way to reconnect with nature,” she shared. Picking wild vegetables isn’t new in China. Before, mainly old people did this seasonal activity. Now, young adults in stylish clothes search for plants among grass with small shovels. After a day of picking, they set up chairs and tables, make coffee, and enjoy the fresh spring air. On a Chinese social media app, there are over 30,000 posts about “best places to pick wild vegetables in Shenzhen.” After camping, hiking, and fishing, young people in Shenzhen have found a new hobby—wild vegetable picking. Why do young people like it? The reasons mainly fall on the rising healthy eating awareness and their willingness to connect with nature. Besides, posting about their trips online makes it a cool activity. What’s more, picking wild vegetables is an activity deeply rooted in Chinese tradition. It shows an understanding of the natural world. By taking part in this activity, young people can experience its charm. 1．What did Lily sign up for? A．A city adventure. B．A computer camp. C．Picking wild vegetables. D．Making an advertisement. 2．What benefit did the Saturday morning experience bring to Lily? A．Staying close to nature. B．Making many new friends. C．Having fun with her grandma. D．Learning skills in making baskets. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the number 30,000 in Paragraph 4? A．Posting on social media apps is easy. B．Picking wild vegetables are popular now. C．Shenzhen is the best place to pick vegetables. D．Young people have many choices of relaxation. 4．How many reasons are there behind young people’s love on the new hobby? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．What is the purpose of the text? A．To list different types of wild vegetables. B．To share hobbies of different age groups. C．To stress that healthy eating is important. D．To show a traditional practice is popular again. F （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）Imagine trying to run through a field, but there are a lot of things in your way.You have to slow down to get through. But if the field is cleared, you could run as fast as you want. This is how electricity goes through a superconductor (超导体). While in normal conductors, the electrons (电子) may come across many other particles (粒子), they have a clear path in a superconductor. This means the electricity can travel with no resistance (电阻) in a superconductor and wastes no energy. Recently, scientists said they had created a superconductor that can work at room temperature. If proven true, it could become one of the “greatest scientific achievements of the 21st century”, wrote Physics magazine. The first superconductor was discovered in 1911 by Dutch scientist Heike Onnes.He found that mercury(汞) cooled to - 269° C would lose all resistance to electricity.Since then, scientists have been trying to use superconductors in different areas. One coolest use is in the maglev (磁悬浮的) trains. The magnetic fields and superconductor interact (相互作用), creating a force that pushes the magnet up. But currently, the superconductor only works when the temperature is very low. It means the price is high and it cannot be widely used. The new study, done by scientists from the University of Rochester, US, created the superconductor with hydrogen (氢), nitrogen (氮) and lutetium  (鲁) at 21℃. It still required a pressure of about 10,000 times that of Earth’s atmosphere . But that’s far lower than the pressure typically required for superconductors. If this new material can be used in the city grid (电网), “a lot of energy can be saved,” said Luo Huiqian at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The maglev trains would become faster, reaching 800 to 1000 kilometers per hour. The material could also lead to faster computers, and thus development in AI and other areas that need fast computing. 1．What is a superconductor? A．It is the wire we use to transmit electricity. B．It allows electricity to flow with no resistance. C．It is a conductor with high resistance to electricity. D．It is a device used to cool mercury to - 269℃. 2．Why is it difficult to widely use superconductors currently? A．Because they can release high air pressure. B．Because they only work at the temperature of 21℃. C．Because they can produce lots of heat. D．Because they work only in low temperatures. 3．Compared to the current superconductor, the new one in the study ________. a. can work at a higher temperature           b. costs less to produce c. requires much lower air pressure           d. needs fewer materials to produce A．bc B．ac C．ab D．bd 4．If the room-temperature superconductor comes true, ________. A．we won’t lack electricity anymore B．technologies in many areas can be improved C．the maglev trains will move without resistance D．the transmission of electricity can be momentary 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． 六选五 A （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. 1 To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. 2 Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. 3 Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. 4 They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide (SO₂) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution, and it is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. 5 And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time. A．The more people have, the greater the pollution becomes. B．That means keeping the land, water and air clean. C．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does. D．One of the biggest problems is pollution. E．Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. F．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. B （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. 1 In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia’s population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries. 2 All over Europe, people, especially educated women, have a different attitude (态度) to children from their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can’t imagine having more than one child.” 3 “I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18—24-year-old women everywhere in Europe. In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, 4 Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child. 5 A．the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down. B．Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child. C．This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. D．One of the main reasons is a change of life style. E．Children seem like a burden to young people. F．Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. 四、书面表达 A （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）假如你是李华，你校上周成功举办了“跨越国界，共赴华夏文化之约”的交流活动，旨在让外国交换生深入了解中国传统文化。校英文报现征集活动报道，请根据以下提示写一篇报道： 1.活动时间与地点； 2.活动内容(至少两项)； 3.活动反响与意义。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Our school successfully held an event called “Bridging Cultures: A Journey into Chinese Traditions”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B （2025·广东深圳·二模）假定你是李华，深圳某国际学校的学生。你校正在征集下个月 “中国文化节” 的活动建议及其负责人。现在请你给校长Mr. Green写一封建议信。内容要点如下： 1. 活动介绍（名称、内容）； 2. 活动目的： 3. 活动所需； 4. 推荐自己负责该活动。 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥 2. 语言连贯、条理清晰、语法正确、书写规范 Dear Mr. Green, Hello! I’m Li Hua from Class One, Grade Nine. I’m writing to recommend an activity for the Chinese Culture Festival next month. It is called ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考英语热点话题组合练 本卷·热点话题：短文填空A篇讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹。短文填空B篇主要讲述了随着互联网和直播行业的兴起，观看直播已经成为了我们日常生活的一部分。与此同时，传统文化也成功地找到了一个更大的舞台。短文填空C篇主要讲述了AI技术如何让古代名人“复活”，通过现代视频形式与年轻人对话，既引发了学习历史的兴趣，也带来了一些争议。完形填空A篇主要介绍了春晚舞蹈节目《喜上枝头》的精彩表演，描述了舞台布景、舞者服装和动作，以及节目背后的创意灵感。完形填空B篇介绍Tony Kepler以捕蛇和收集蛇毒为职业，并说明这项工作的重要性。阅读理解A篇主要介绍了飞行汽车的想法多年来一直吸引着人们，现在正接近现实。阅读理解B篇主要介绍了中国伟大的科学家——杨振宁。阅读理解C篇阐述了睡眠对健康的重要性，分析了睡眠不足的危害，并通过专家的观点强调充足睡眠的价值。阅读理解D篇是一篇议论文，探讨AI艺术引发的争议。阅读理解E篇以深圳的计算机工程师莉莉参加采摘野菜之旅的经历为例，介绍了如今采摘野菜这一活动在深圳年轻人中变得流行的现象。阅读理解F篇介绍了超导体的发现历程，同时阐述了超导体在磁悬浮列车等领域的应用，以及目前因工作温度低导致难以广泛应用的困境。六选五A篇主要讨论了现代交通和通讯手段使世界变得更小，生活变得更便利，但也带来了新的问题，尤其是污染问题。六选五B篇主要分析了世界上一些国家人口下降的原因。 一、短文填空 A （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Huang Xuhua, the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He led an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into 1 medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During 2 (he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide 3 (study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China’s nuclear submarine project. Although Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed 4 nothing is impossible. They collected information from newspapers. “It is much 5 (hard) than we expected because it is really difficult to tell whether it was true or false.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally succeeded. Their project was one of the most challenging 6 (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the 7 (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge 8 young engineers. His first submarine 9 (work) for 40 years since its birth. Huang’s life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people to follow his footsteps. His achievements should never 10 (forget) by us. 【答案】 1．a 2．his 3．to study 4．that 5．harder 6．tasks 7．fifth 8．with 9．has worked 10．be forgotten 【导语】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹。 1．句意：黄旭华出生在广东海丰的一个医学世家。此处表示“一个医学家庭”，medical以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：在他的童年时期，战争带来了巨大的苦难，他目睹了中国的弱小。childhood是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。 3．句意：这使他决定学习科学以使中国更强大。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故填to study。 4．句意：尽管黄旭华和他的团队面临许多困难，他们仍然相信没有什么是不可能的。believe后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，用that引导。故填that。 5．句意：这比我们预期的要困难得多，因为很难分辨真假。根据“than”可知用比较级。故填harder。 6．句意：他们的项目是中国工程史上最具挑战性的任务之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一……”。故填tasks。 7．句意：通过他们的努力，中国成为第五个在1970年发射核潜艇的国家。空后是单数名词，此处表示顺序，应用用序数词。故填fifth。 8．句意：在他90多岁时，他仍然工作并与年轻工程师分享知识。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，为固定短语。故填with。 9．句意：他的第一艘潜艇自诞生以来已经工作了40年。根据“since its birth.”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has worked。 10．句意：他的成就永远不应被我们遗忘。should后接动词原形，主语achievements与forget是被动关系，所以需要用含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be forgotten。 B （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How to protect and pass on traditional culture is a serious problem for all Chinese people. With the rise of 1 Internet and livestreaming industry (直播行业), watching livestreaming shows has become part of our daily lives. At the same time, traditional culture has 2 (successful) found a bigger stage online. Many traditional 3 (artist) are starting to livestream on different platforms. Some show 4 (they) folk handcrafts (民间手工艺品), some sing Peking Opera and others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because 5 livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer in the Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company. He took up his smartphone and started livestreaming 6 he was about 59 years old. Besides singing, Li teaches the audience 7 (sing) Peking Opera too. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. On March 26th, 2020, a platform livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese style, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, people 8 (allow) to enjoy the clothes. They also watched how performers 9 (use) ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept 10 (live). There is no doubt that it will continue to help the development of traditional culture. 【答案】 1．the 2．successfully 3．artists 4．their 5．of 6．when 7．to sing 8．were allowed 9．used 10．alive 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着互联网和直播行业的兴起，观看直播已经成为了我们日常生活的一部分。与此同时，传统文化也成功地找到了一个更大的舞台。 1．句意：随着互联网和直播行业的兴起，观看直播节目已成为我们日常生活的一部分。根据文章第一段上文“With the rise of… Internet and livestreaming industry (直播行业),”可知，此处特指互联网和直播行业，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：同时，传统文化已成功地在网上找到了更大的舞台。根据文章第二段下文“found a bigger stage online.”可知，此处“成功地”修饰动词“found”，所以用副词形式successfully。故填successfully。 3．句意：许多传统艺术家开始在不同的平台上进行直播。根据文章第二段上文“Many traditional”可知，此处表示许多艺术家，名词“artist”应该用复数形式。故填artists。 4．句意：一些人展示他们的民间手工艺品，一些人唱京剧，还有一些人演奏中国古典音乐。根据文章第二段“Some show…folk handcrafts (民间手工艺品),”可知，此处应使用形容词“他们的”修饰名词“folk handcrafts”。故填their。 5．句意：越来越多的人因为直播而对传统文化产生了兴趣。“because of” 是固定搭配，意为“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词等。故填of。 6．句意：他大约59岁时拿起智能手机开始直播。“when” 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，“when he was about 59 years old”意思是“当他大约59岁的时候”。故填when。 7．句意：除了唱歌，李老师还教观众唱京剧。“teach sb to do sth”是固定用法，意为“教某人做某事”，所以这里用“to sing”。故填to sing。 8．句意：在展览期间，人们可以欣赏衣服。people和allow之间是被动关系，且根据上下文时态可知是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”，people是复数，所以用“were allowed”。故填were allowed。 9．句意：他们还观看了表演者如何使用古代化妆风格。这里描述过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，“use”的过去式是“used”。故填used。 10．句意：正如《光明日报》所指出的，直播已经进入了一个可以让传统文化得以保存的新阶段。“keep sth+形容词” 表示 “使某物处于某种状态”，“keep traditional culture alive”意思是 “使传统文化保持活力”，“alive” 意为“活着的；有活力的”。故填alive。 C （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you ever wondered 1 Li Bai or Du Fu would say if they could speak to us today? Thanks to AI technology, 2 (create) vloggers are now bringing these ancient people “back to life”. They share stories in modern language, and 3 (they) videos are taking the Internet by storm. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen 4 (joke) about modern lifestyles. He makes fun of how people try to be healthy 5 drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still stay up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi 6 (cheerful),15, from Shandong. The new trend isn’t for everyone, however. Some people may 7 (annoy) by the way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions. “They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really were,” said 8 14-year-old girl Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen,14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised 9 (find) that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos. With AI, the old images we see in textbooks come to life. Young audiences can experience history through funny and relatable conversations. In this way, culture finds new ways to connect with our 10 (life) today. 【答案】 1．what 2．creative 3．their 4．jokes 5．by 6．cheerfully 7．be annoyed 8．a 9．to find 10．lives 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI技术如何让古代名人“复活”，通过现代视频形式与年轻人对话，既引发了学习历史的兴趣，也带来了一些争议。 1．句意：你是否想过李白或杜甫如果能和我们说话会说什么？根据句意可知，此处宾语从句缺少连接词，且表示“什么”，what表示“什么”。故填what。 2．句意：多亏了人工智能技术，富有创意的视频博主们现在正在让这些古代人“复活”。空格后是名词“vloggers”，修饰名词需要用形容词，creative表示“富有创意的”。故填creative。 3．句意：他们用现代语言分享故事，他们的视频风靡网络。根据句意可知，空格处修饰后面的名词“videos”，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 4．句意：明代医学家李时珍开玩笑调侃现代生活方式。根据前一句“In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763).”中的时态可知，这两句都是在描述博主创作的视频中的事情，用一般现在时；主语“Li Shizhen”为第三人称单数，因此动词用三单形式。故填jokes。 5．句意：他嘲笑人们一边喝枸杞水一边熬夜来保持健康。根据句意可知，此处表示方式，用by。故填by。 6．句意：来自山东15岁的王佳怡开心地说。此处修饰动词“said”，需用副词。故填cheerfully。 7．句意：有些人可能会对这些古人说话的方式感到厌烦，他们总是高声说话，而且总是问问题。根据句意可知，此处表示被动；情态动词后跟动词原形，因此为be annoyed。故填be annoyed。 8．句意：江苏14岁女孩王硕彤说。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个女孩”，需用不定冠词；空后单词是以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。 9．句意：但他惊讶地发现，他几乎记住了他们说的关于他们的经历和成就的所有事情，这要归功于视频中的说话风格。be surprised to do表示“惊讶地……”，为固定搭配。故填to find。 10．句意：通过这种方式，文化找到了与当代生活连接的新方式。根据空格前的“our”可知，后接名词复数。故填lives。 二、完形填空 A （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）. The Spring Festival Gala is the most popular TV show during the Chinese New Year. Every year, it presents a variety of wonderful performances. This year, a dance program named “Joy on the Branches” became a real highlight. As the curtain lifted slowly, the audience was 1 by the magnificent stage scene. It was as if they had been transported into a magnificent ancient Chinese painting. Right in the middle of the stage stood a/an 2 prop (支柱)—a gigantic pine branch that was 9.5 meters long and 4.5 meters high. It was 3 to be the largest prop ever used in the history of the Spring Festival Gala. The details of the pine branch were so vivid that it looked as if it had just been picked from a forest. The dancers then made their graceful entrance. They were all dressed in costumes that 4 traditional Chinese colors, like flower blue, indigo, and moon white. Their movements were extremely 5 , flowing smoothly like a gentle stream. They didn’t rely on difficult vertical (垂直的) or deep movements. Instead, they mainly glided horizontally across the stage, using their delicate (精美的) body language to 6 the lovable expressions and lively postures of magpies (喜鹊). It seemed that they were like 7 birds jumping joyfully on the branches. This program was actually inspired by a famous ancient Chinese painting. The creative team aimed to 8 the charm of classical art with people through modern dance. To achieve this, they combined hanging curtains, projections, and floor screens to 9 a wonderful visual effect, cleverly using the lines between two-dimensional (二维 的 ) and three-dimensional spaces. It gave the audience the feeling that the magpies 10 live in the painting, making the whole performance filled with artistic conception. 1．A．disappointed B．attracted C．bored D．confused 2．A．ordinary B．unique C．huge D．common 3．A．said B．told C．spoken D．announced 4．A．included B．affected C．held D．organized 5．A．rough B．heavy C．beautiful D．smooth 6．A．hide B．cover C．show D．support 7．A．exciting B．colorful C．pleasing D．cheerful 8．A．describe B．capture C．share D．communicate 9．A．create B．damage C．follow D．break 10．A．turned into B．looked into C．seemed to D．led to 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了春晚舞蹈节目《喜上枝头》的精彩表演，描述了舞台布景、舞者服装和动作，以及节目背后的创意灵感。 1．句意：幕布缓缓拉开，观众被壮观的舞台场面所吸引。 disappointed失望；attracted吸引；bored无聊；confused困惑。根据“the magnificent stage scene”可知，观众应是被壮观的舞台场面所吸引。故选B。 2．句意：舞台正中间立着一个巨大的支柱——一根长9.5米、高4.5米的巨大松枝。 ordinary普通的；unique独特的；huge巨大的；common常见的。根据“a gigantic pine branch that was 9.5 meters long and 4.5 meters high”可知，支柱很大。故选C。 3．句意：据说这是春晚历史上使用过的最大的支柱。 said说；told告诉；spoken说；announced宣布。根据“It was …to be the largest prop ever used in the history of the Spring Festival Gala.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指据说这是春晚历史上使用过的最大的支柱， It was/is said“据说”，是固定句式。故选A。 4．句意：他们都穿着包含中国传统色彩的服装，如花蓝、靛蓝和月光白。 included包含；affected影响；held持有；organized组织。根据“They were all dressed in costumes that…traditional Chinese colors, like flower blue, indigo, and moon white.”的语境可知，此处指服装是包含这些颜色的。故选A。 5．句意：他们的动作非常优美，像一条温柔的溪流一样流畅地流淌着。 rough粗糙的；heavy沉重的；beautiful美丽的；smooth流畅的。根据“flowing smoothly like a gentle stream”可知，此处描述的动作很优美。故选C。 6．句意：相反，他们主要在舞台上水平滑行，用他们精致的肢体语言来展示喜鹊可爱的表情和活泼的姿势。 hide隐藏；cover覆盖；show展示；support支持。根据“using their delicate (精美的) body language to…the lovable expressions and lively postures of magpies”的语境可知，此处指用肢体语言来展示喜鹊可爱的表情和活泼的姿势。故选C。 7．句意：它们似乎像欢快的鸟儿，在树枝上欢快地跳跃。 exciting令人兴奋的；colorful多彩的；pleasing令人愉悦的；cheerful欢快的。根据“jumping joyfully”可知，此处体现出鸟儿的欢快。故选D。 8．句意：创意团队旨在通过现代舞与人们分享古典艺术的魅力。 describe描述；capture捕捉；share分享；communicate交流。根据“The creative team aimed to…the charm of classical art with people through modern dance.”的语境可知，此处指与人们分享古典艺术的魅力。故选C。 9．句意：为了实现这一目标，他们将悬挂的窗帘、投影和地板屏幕结合起来，巧妙地利用二维和三维空间之间的线条，创造出美妙的视觉效果。 create创造；damage破坏；follow跟随；break打破。根据“a wonderful visual effect”并结合选项可知，此处指创造视觉效果。故选A。 10．句意：它给观众一种喜鹊似乎生活在画中的感觉，使整个表演充满了意境。 turned into变成；looked into调查；seemed to似乎；led to导致。根据“live in the painting, making the whole performance filled with artistic conception.”可知，表演很逼真，给观众一种喜鹊似乎生活在画中的感觉，C项符合。故选C。 B （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 How close have you been to a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises snakes for a living and he loves his job. He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he’s not 1 at all. Tony’s father, a snake handler, has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is 2 to make money from snakes. In order to 3 the venom (毒液), he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a laboratory (实验室) where they make it into something called “anti-venin”. Anti-venin is what they give people 4 they have been bitten by a poisonous snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in 5 the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living this way for five years and feels great. Tony’s dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to 6 how to deal with snakes. Tony’s dad has been willing to 7 everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone can get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many people heard 8 stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help 9 the rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and quiet and they seldom trouble humans. Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really 10 one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die. 1．A．afraid B．lonely C．brave D．down 2．A．honest B．lucky C．able D．fortunate 3．A．discover B．collect C．produce D．make 4．A．before B．though C．if D．after 5．A．calming B．testing C．saving D．helping 6．A．learn B．show C．discuss D．teach 7．A．exchange B．overcome C．share D．own 8．A．folk B．humorous C．lovely D．scary 9．A．count B．control C．double D．protect 10．A．important B．dangerous C．popular D．useless 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍Tony Kepler以捕蛇和收集蛇毒为职业，并说明这项工作的重要性。 1．句意：Tony从小与蛇打交道，因此“不害怕”。 afraid害怕的；lonely孤独的；brave勇敢的；down沮丧的。根据“he loves his job”及“since he was a little boy”可知，Tony对蛇无恐惧。故选A。 2．句意：Tony现在能够通过蛇赚钱。 honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；able能够的；fortunate幸运的。后文提到他靠收集蛇毒谋生，需强调能力。故选C。 3．句意：为了收集蛇毒，他必须在美国西部找到响尾蛇。 discover发现；collect收集；produce生产；make制造。根据“the venom”可知，这里是指收集蛇毒。故选B。 4．句意：抗蛇毒血清是人们在被毒蛇咬伤后给他们的。 before之前；though尽管；if如果；after之后。根据“they have been bitten by a poisonous snake.”可知，这里是指人被蛇咬了之后。故选D。 5．句意：抗蛇毒血清真的有助于拯救被咬者。 calming安抚；testing测试；saving拯救；helping帮助。根据“...the person who has been bitten.”和常识可知，抗蛇毒血清的直接作用是救命。故选C。 6．句意：而且成百上千的人向他学习如何应对蛇。 learn学习；show展示；discuss讨论；teach教授。结合“go to him”可知，这里是指人们来向他学习。故选A。 7．句意：Tony的父亲愿意分享一切关于如何抱蛇，如何喂食以及如何从蛇身上获取毒液的知识。 exchange交换；overome克服；share分享；own拥有。根据“...how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes.”可知，后文列举具体知识内容，所以用“share”最贴切。故选C。 8．句意：很多人小时候都听过关于蛇的恐怖故事，从那以后就一直很害怕蛇。 folk民间的；humorous幽默的；lovely可爱的；scary可怕的。根据“afraid of them”可知，这里是指令人恐惧的故事。故选D。 9．句意：首先，蛇有助于控制老鼠的数量。 count计数；control控制；double翻倍；protect保护。根据“Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do.”和常识可知，蛇作为捕食者，其作用是控制老鼠的数量。故选B。 10．句意：Tony的工作和我听说过的其他工作都很不一样，但是他的工作非常重要。 important重要的；dangerous危险的；popular流行的；useless无用的。根据“Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.”可知，若无蛇毒收集者，许多人会死亡，所以Tony的工作很重要。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）Heavy traffic has long been a global headache. The idea of flying cars has fascinated people for years and is now moving closer to reality. Several companies around the world are actively developing flying cars. For example, the Dutch company PAL-V has created the “Liberty” flying car. It features a unique design, mixing the functions of a car and a gyrocopter (旋翼机). In road-driving mode, it can reach a top speed of 160 km/h and has a range (范围) of 1315 km on a full tank of fuel. When it transforms into flight mode, the top speed is 180 km/h with a range of about 500 km. Transitioning between the two modes takes only 10 minutes. Another notable example is the Terrafugia Transition from the United States. This two-seater vehicle can take off and land at airports and also drive on normal roads. It can travel at speeds up to 115 mph in the air and drive at highway speeds on the ground. What’s more, it can fold up to fit into a standard-sized garage. Flying cars offer numerous advantages. Firstly, they can significantly reduce traffic congestion on the ground, as they can bypass crowded roads by taking to the skies. Secondly, they can enable faster long-distance travel. For instance, instead of being stuck in traffic for hours during a long-distance journey, people could reach their destinations (目的地) much quicker by flying. However, there are also challenges. The cost of flying cars is currently very high. The “Pioneer Edition” of the PAL-V flying car is priced at nearly $600.000, putting it out of reach for most consumers. Additionally, strict regulations (管理) need to be developed for their use in the airspace. There are concerns about air traffic control, ensuring safe distances between flying cars, and dealing with potential emergencies (潜在的突发事件) in the air. 1．What is one advantage of the PAL-V “Liberty” flying car? A．It can fly at a speed of over 200km/h in flight mode. B．It has a longer range in flight mode than in road-driving mode. C．It can switch between road-driving and flight modes in a short time. D．It is the cheapest flying car on the market. 2．What may the underlined word “Transitioning” mean in paragraph 2? A．Changing. B．Staying. C．Walking. D．Flying. 3．What do we know about the Terrafugia Transition? A．It can only land at special airports designed for flying cars. B．It can’t be parked in a normal garage due to its large size. C．It travels faster on the ground than in the air. D．It is a two-seater vehicle that can both drive and fly. 4．Why are flying cars not yet widely used? A．People are not interested in them. B．They are too expensive and lack proper regulations. C．They are not as fast as expected. D．They are not environmentally friendly. 5．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Flying cars will completely replace traditional cars in the near future. B．The development of flying cars will not face any more difficulties. C．With further development and regulation, flying cars may become a common way of transportation. D．Only a few wealthy people can afford flying cars even in the future. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的想法多年来一直吸引着人们，现在正接近现实。同时也介绍了飞行汽车的优缺点。 1．细节理解题。根据“It features a unique design, mixing the functions of a car and a gyrocopter (旋翼机). In road-driving mode, it can reach a top speed of 160 km/h and has a range (范围) of 1315 km on a full tank of fuel. When it transforms into flight mode, the top speed is 180 km/h with a range of about 500 km. Transitioning between the two modes takes only 10 minutes.”可知，Liberty可以在短时间内在公路驾驶和飞行模式之间切换。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“When it transforms into flight mode, the top speed is 180 km/h with a range of about 500 km. Transitioning between the two modes takes only 10 minutes”可知，当它转换为飞行模式时，最高速度为180公里/小时，续航里程约为500公里。在两种模式之间转换只需要10分钟，所以transitioning意为“转换”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Another notable example is the Terrafugia Transition from the United States. This two-seater vehicle can take off and land at airports and also drive on normal roads.”可知，Terrafugia Transition是一辆双座汽车，既能驾驶又能飞行，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The cost of flying cars is currently very high...Additionally, strict regulations (管理) need to be developed for their use in the airspace. There are concerns about air traffic control, ensuring safe distances between flying cars, and dealing with potential emergencies (潜在的突发事件) in the air.”可知，飞行汽车价格太贵，缺乏适当的监管。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“The idea of flying cars has fascinated people for years and is now moving closer to reality...Additionally, strict regulations (管理) need to be developed for their use in the airspace. There are concerns about air traffic control, ensuring safe distances between flying cars, and dealing with potential emergencies (潜在的突发事件) in the air.”可知，随着进一步的发展和监管，飞行汽车可能会成为一种常见的交通方式。故选C。 B （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）On March 3, 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award Ceremony aired on CCTV. Over ten people were on the list, and Yang Zhenning was one of them. When mentioning the greatest theoretical (理论的) physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten. Yang was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, China. His mother taught him to read when he was just 4 years old. He had an interest in physics at a young age. At the age of 12, Yang showed his great goal of winning the Nobel Prize after being attracted by a book about the unknown of the universe. With this goal in mind, Yang studied hard. After getting a master’s degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang got the chance to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Lee Tsung-Dao, who had the same passion for learning physics, and they often discussed physics problems together. In 1957, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. It let other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could also stand out in the global science community. At the Nobel Banquet, Yang also expressed his pride. He was very proud of his Chinese background. No matter where he has been, Yang has always had his motherland in mind. When he was in the US, he helped hundreds of Chinese students study. He was also the first Chinese-American scientist who tried to return to China after the US just lifted the ban (解除禁令) on visits to China in 1971. In 2003, Yang returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. Under his influence, many overseas Chinese people also returned to China, such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi, physicist Wu Xiaogang, and mathematician Zhang Shouwu. These people later made great contributions to China. 1．Why did the writer write about the Touching China Award Ceremony? A．To list some famous awards. B．To introduce a famous scientist. C．To talk about an important activity. D．To recommend a popular program. 2．What drove Yang to have the dream of winning the Nobel Prize? A．His great talent for reading. B．The expectations from his parents. C．His respect for the Nobel Prize winners. D．A reading experience about the unknown of the universe. 3．What does the underlined word “passion” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Advice. B．Rule. C．Love. D．Memory. 4．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Yang deeply loves his mother country. B．Yang had difficulty in studying science. C．Yang was very proud of his students in China. D．Yang invited other scientists to return to China by himself. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The way to be a great scientist. B．Chinese scientists in different fields. C．Yang Zhenning’s achievements in science. D．A great scientist in China—Yang Zhenning. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大的科学家——杨振宁。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When mentioning the greatest theoretical (理论的)physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten.”可知，作者写感动中国颁奖典礼是为了介绍著名科学家杨振宁。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At the age of 12, Yang showed his great goal of winning the Nobel Prize after being attracted by a book about the unknown of the universe.”可知，是关于宇宙未知的阅读体验。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“There he met another Chinese student, Lee Tsung-Dao, who had the same passion or learning physics, and they often discussed physics problems together.”可知，他们经常一起讨论物理问题，推测“passion”意为“热爱”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“No matter where he has been, Yang has always had his motherland in mind.”可知，杨振宁深深热爱他的祖国。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“When mentioning the greatest theoretical (理论的)physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国伟大的科学家——杨振宁。故选D。 C （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (血压). Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. You can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep,they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to“pay back” the hours on your ‘sleep credit card.’” For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination.You will be able to do more.” 1．The easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ________. A．eat healthy food every day B．take exercise as much as possible C．get medical help whenever necessary D．sleep eight hours or more every night 2．What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Having a good sleep. B．Excited about sleep. C．Having less sleep. D．Interested in sleep. 3．What do the words of Dr. James Maas mean in Paragraph 4? A．Sleeping during the night is foolish. B．Sleeping during the night is helpful. C．People have no courage. D．People always do less work. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Value of Sleep. B．The Value of Study. C．The Ways of Eating Less. D．The Ways of Making Money. 5．People will face the following problems EXCEPT ________ when they have less sleep? A．doing more work B．feeling tired C．causing accidents D．bad health 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文阐述了睡眠对健康的重要性，分析了睡眠不足的危害，并通过专家的观点强调充足睡眠的价值。 1．细节理解题。根据首段 “But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.”可知，最便捷、经济的健康方式是每晚睡眠8小时以上。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents.”可知，睡眠不足导致疲劳与事故，结合“sleep-deprived”所在语境，可推断其意为 “睡眠不足”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says,...”可知，Dr. Maas将睡眠比作信用卡，睡眠不足需偿还，强调夜间充足睡眠的必要性。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕睡眠的重要性展开，强调其价值。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (血压).”可知，睡眠不足导致疲劳、事故和健康问题。故选A。 D （2025·广东深圳·二模）. As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more common in everyday life, it’s also being used more in creative areas. From Feb 20 to March 5, Christie’s, a well-known auction house (拍卖行), held its first-ever sale of AI-generated artworks. These artworks were created using machine learning. During the auction, an artist even used AI to create a live painting. According to the auction house’s description, the event aimed to explore how humans and AI work together in art. However, the move angered many artists, with an online petition (请愿书) calling for the auction’s cancellation getting more than 6,400 signatures (签名), reported NBC News. They argued that AI models used copyrighted art without permission and called it “stealing human creativity”. People question what counts as a real “work of art” and what defines creativity. Marcus du Sautoy, author of The Creativity Code: Art and Innovation in the Age of AI, suggests that the machine learning processes used to train AI may themselves be a form of creativity. “Code (代码) connected to data ... is able to learn and evolve,” Du Sautoy told the BBC． “This means that there is a chance for the code to produce something that deserves to be called the creativity of the code.” While others disagree, saying artists still control the process by adjusting data and guiding the AI. Throughout the process, AI functioned more as a partner. Do you think AI art marks the end of creativity or the beginning of a new movement? 1．What’s the purpose (目的) of Christie’s AI art auction? A．To prove AI can take part in artistic creation. B．To find out how human artists work with AI. C．To explore whether AI can replace human artists. D．To compare works produced by AI and human. 2．Why were many artists against the auction? A．They felt AI artworks fail to show human emotions. B．They believed AI wasn’t permitted to use copyrighted art. C．They thought the auction gave up traditional art forms. D．They argued that AI artworks shouldn’t be sold at high prices. 3．What does the underlined word “evolve” mean in paragraph 3? A．Disappear. B．Destroy. C．Direct. D．Develop. 4．What can we infer about artists who use AI? A．They only need to type simple code. B．They believe AI is completely independent. C．They refuse to work with technology. D．They control data and guide AI to create art. 5．What does the passage mainly discuss? A．Will human artists be jobless? B．Should AI artworks be sold? C．Are AI artworks really creative? D．How does AI create artworks? 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨AI艺术引发的争议。佳士得拍卖行举办首场AI生成艺术品拍卖，旨在探索人机协作，但遭艺术家抗议，指责AI未经授权使用版权作品。支持者认为AI学习过程本身具有创造性，反对者强调艺术家仍需主导创作，反映了技术革新与传统艺术定义的冲突。 1．细节理解题。根据“the event aimed to explore how humans and AI work together in art”可知，拍卖行的目的是探索人类与AI如何协作创作艺术，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“AI models used copyrighted art without permission”可知，艺术家抗议AI模型未经授权使用受版权保护的艺术作品，并称之为“盗窃人类创意”，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“This means that there is a chance for the code to produce something that deserves to be called the creativity of the code.”可知，代码与数据结合后能“学习并进化（evolve）”，即发展出创造性，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“While others disagree, saying artists still control the process by adjusting data and guiding the AI. Throughout the process, AI functioned more as a partner.”可知，艺术家通过调整数据、引导AI来控制创作过程，说明AI是工具而非完全独立，故选D。 5．主旨大意题。分析全文可知，全文围绕AI艺术的创造性争议展开，讨论其是否算真正艺术以及人类与AI的协作关系，选项C“AI艺术作品真的有创意吗？”符合，故选C。 E （2025·广东深圳·二模）. One evening in March, Lily, a computer engineer in Shenzhen, saw an advertisement on her phone for a wild vegetable-picking trip. She signed up right away. The next Saturday morning, Lily and her friends carried small shovels (铲子) and baskets, then they set off on their adventure to Yangtai Mountain Forest Park. With knees on the ground, Lily carefully picked the leaves which are safe to eat. “I used to watch my grandma pick wild vegetables when I was a child, and back then, it was just fun. Now, as an adult, I realize that it’s a wonderful way to reconnect with nature,” she shared. Picking wild vegetables isn’t new in China. Before, mainly old people did this seasonal activity. Now, young adults in stylish clothes search for plants among grass with small shovels. After a day of picking, they set up chairs and tables, make coffee, and enjoy the fresh spring air. On a Chinese social media app, there are over 30,000 posts about “best places to pick wild vegetables in Shenzhen.” After camping, hiking, and fishing, young people in Shenzhen have found a new hobby—wild vegetable picking. Why do young people like it? The reasons mainly fall on the rising healthy eating awareness and their willingness to connect with nature. Besides, posting about their trips online makes it a cool activity. What’s more, picking wild vegetables is an activity deeply rooted in Chinese tradition. It shows an understanding of the natural world. By taking part in this activity, young people can experience its charm. 1．What did Lily sign up for? A．A city adventure. B．A computer camp. C．Picking wild vegetables. D．Making an advertisement. 2．What benefit did the Saturday morning experience bring to Lily? A．Staying close to nature. B．Making many new friends. C．Having fun with her grandma. D．Learning skills in making baskets. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the number 30,000 in Paragraph 4? A．Posting on social media apps is easy. B．Picking wild vegetables are popular now. C．Shenzhen is the best place to pick vegetables. D．Young people have many choices of relaxation. 4．How many reasons are there behind young people’s love on the new hobby? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．What is the purpose of the text? A．To list different types of wild vegetables. B．To share hobbies of different age groups. C．To stress that healthy eating is important. D．To show a traditional practice is popular again. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以深圳的计算机工程师莉莉参加采摘野菜之旅的经历为例，介绍了如今采摘野菜这一活动在深圳年轻人中变得流行的现象。文中阐述了采摘野菜这一活动的过程，以及它在中国原本主要是老年人参与的季节性活动，现在却成为年轻人的新爱好，还分析了年轻人喜欢采摘野菜的原因，包括健康饮食意识的提高、亲近自然的意愿、在网上分享旅行的需求以及这一活动本身深深扎根于中国传统等。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“One evening in March, Lily, a computer engineer in Shenzhen, saw an advertisement on her phone for a wild vegetable-picking trip. She signed up right away.”可知，莉莉看到了一个关于采摘野菜之旅的广告并立刻报名了，所以她报名参加的是采摘野菜活动。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘I used to watch my grandma pick wild vegetables when I was a child, and back then, it was just fun. Now, as an adult, I realize that it’s a wonderful way to reconnect with nature,’ she shared.”可知，莉莉认为这次周六早上采摘野菜的经历是一种与自然重新建立联系的好方式，即让她能亲近自然。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“On a Chinese social media app, there are over 30,000 posts about ‘best places to pick wild vegetables in Shenzhen.’ After camping, hiking, and fishing, young people in Shenzhen have found a new hobby—wild vegetable picking.”可知，在中国的一个社交媒体应用程序上，有超过 30000 条关于 “深圳采摘野菜的最佳地点” 的帖子，结合后文提到采摘野菜成为深圳年轻人的新爱好，由此可以推断出采摘野菜现在很受欢迎。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段“The reasons mainly fall on the rising healthy eating awareness and their willingness to connect with nature. Besides, posting about their trips online makes it a cool activity. What’s more, picking wild vegetables is an activity deeply rooted in Chinese tradition. It shows an understanding of the natural world. By taking part in this activity, young people can experience its charm.”可知，年轻人喜欢采摘野菜的原因主要有：健康饮食意识的提高、亲近自然的意愿、在网上分享旅行使它成为一项很酷的活动、采摘野菜是一项深深扎根于中国传统的活动，共四个原因。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章开头以莉莉的经历引出采摘野菜这一活动，接着介绍了它原本是老年人的活动，现在在年轻人中重新流行起来，并分析了流行的原因，所以文章的目的是展示一项传统活动再次受到欢迎。故选D。 F （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）Imagine trying to run through a field, but there are a lot of things in your way.You have to slow down to get through. But if the field is cleared, you could run as fast as you want. This is how electricity goes through a superconductor (超导体). While in normal conductors, the electrons (电子) may come across many other particles (粒子), they have a clear path in a superconductor. This means the electricity can travel with no resistance (电阻) in a superconductor and wastes no energy. Recently, scientists said they had created a superconductor that can work at room temperature. If proven true, it could become one of the “greatest scientific achievements of the 21st century”, wrote Physics magazine. The first superconductor was discovered in 1911 by Dutch scientist Heike Onnes.He found that mercury(汞) cooled to - 269° C would lose all resistance to electricity.Since then, scientists have been trying to use superconductors in different areas. One coolest use is in the maglev (磁悬浮的) trains. The magnetic fields and superconductor interact (相互作用), creating a force that pushes the magnet up. But currently, the superconductor only works when the temperature is very low. It means the price is high and it cannot be widely used. The new study, done by scientists from the University of Rochester, US, created the superconductor with hydrogen (氢), nitrogen (氮) and lutetium  (鲁) at 21℃. It still required a pressure of about 10,000 times that of Earth’s atmosphere . But that’s far lower than the pressure typically required for superconductors. If this new material can be used in the city grid (电网), “a lot of energy can be saved,” said Luo Huiqian at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The maglev trains would become faster, reaching 800 to 1000 kilometers per hour. The material could also lead to faster computers, and thus development in AI and other areas that need fast computing. 1．What is a superconductor? A．It is the wire we use to transmit electricity. B．It allows electricity to flow with no resistance. C．It is a conductor with high resistance to electricity. D．It is a device used to cool mercury to - 269℃. 2．Why is it difficult to widely use superconductors currently? A．Because they can release high air pressure. B．Because they only work at the temperature of 21℃. C．Because they can produce lots of heat. D．Because they work only in low temperatures. 3．Compared to the current superconductor, the new one in the study ________. a. can work at a higher temperature           b. costs less to produce c. requires much lower air pressure           d. needs fewer materials to produce A．bc B．ac C．ab D．bd 4．If the room-temperature superconductor comes true, ________. A．we won’t lack electricity anymore B．technologies in many areas can be improved C．the maglev trains will move without resistance D．the transmission of electricity can be momentary 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。开篇将电流在超导体中的传输比作在无障碍场地奔跑，引出超导体无电阻传输电流的特性。接着介绍了超导体的发现历程，同时阐述了超导体在磁悬浮列车等领域的应用，以及目前因工作温度低导致难以广泛应用的困境。最后展望了室温超导体若成真，将在节能、交通、计算机及人工智能等多领域带来技术提升。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“the electricity can travel with no resistance in a superconductor”可知，超导体能让电流无电阻通过，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段“But currently, the superconductor only works when the temperature is very low. It means the price is high and it cannot be widely used.”可知，目前超导体难以广泛应用是因为它只能在非常低的温度下工作，这导致成本高，所以不能广泛使用。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The new study, done by scientists from the University of Rochester, US, created the superconductor with hydrogen (氢), nitrogen (氮) and lutetium (鲁) at 21℃. It still required a pressure of about 10,000 times that of Earth’s atmosphere. But that’s far lower than the pressure typically required for superconductors.”可知，目前的超导体在非常低的温度工作，新的超导体能在 21℃工作，所以能在更高温度下工作，而且新超导体所需气压远低于通常超导体所需气压。故选B。 4．推理判断题。据最后一段“If this new material can be used in the city grid (电网), ‘a lot of energy can be saved,’ said Luo Huiqian at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The maglev trains would become faster, reaching 800 to 1000 kilometers per hour. The material could also lead to faster computers, and thus development in AI and other areas that need fast computing.”可知，如果室温超导体成为现实，在电网中使用能节省很多能量，磁悬浮列车会变得更快，还能带来更快的计算机，从而促进人工智能和其他需要快速计算的领域的发展。这说明许多领域的技术都可以得到改进。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。全文结构为：①超导体原理比喻引入→②③科学定义与特性→④历史发现→⑤现有应用→⑥新型超导体突破→⑦未来应用前景，故选C。 六选五 A （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. 1 To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. 2 Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. 3 Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. 4 They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide (SO₂) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution, and it is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. 5 And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time. A．The more people have, the greater the pollution becomes. B．That means keeping the land, water and air clean. C．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does. D．One of the biggest problems is pollution. E．Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. F．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了现代交通和通讯手段使世界变得更小，生活变得更便利，但也带来了新的问题，尤其是污染问题。最后呼吁人们保护地球，减少污染。 1．根据“To pollute means to make things dirty.”可知，解释了污染，故空处会引出污染问题。选项D“最大问题之一是污染。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.”可知，对比了过去与现在人口对污染的影响，故空处与人口数量对污染的影响相关。选项A“人越多，污染越严重。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.”可知，介绍了空气污染的害处并提到这不是唯一类型，故空处会补充其他污染形式，选项E“水污染危害鱼类和饮用水。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.”可知，提到了人们减少污染的一些措施，故空处会与减少污染的措施相关。选项F“很多国家正在制定规则来对抗污染。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“The earth is our home. We must take care of it.”可知，呼吁我们要保护地球，故空处会具体解释如何保护。选项B“那意味着保护土地、水和空气清洁。”符合语境。故选B。 B （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. 1 In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia’s population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries. 2 All over Europe, people, especially educated women, have a different attitude (态度) to children from their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can’t imagine having more than one child.” 3 “I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18—24-year-old women everywhere in Europe. In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, 4 Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child. 5 A．the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down. B．Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child. C．This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. D．One of the main reasons is a change of life style. E．Children seem like a burden to young people. F．Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要分析了世界上一些国家人口下降的原因。 1．根据“In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia’s population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.”可知，前文提到世界人口有增有减，这里具体举例俄罗斯和波兰人口下降，此空应是引出欧洲尤其是东欧人口下降这一普遍情况，选项C“这在欧洲尤其是东欧是事实。”符合情景。故选C。 2．根据后文“All over Europe, people, especially educated women, have a different attitude (态度) to children from their parents.”可知，后文阐述欧洲人对孩子态度不同，此空应是引出导致人口下降的这一观念方面的原因，选项E“孩子对年轻人来说似乎是一种负担。”符合情景。故选E。 3．根据前后文“‘I have one child and she is enough for me,’ said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. ‘My husband and I both work full-time. We can’t imagine having more than one child.’ ... ‘I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,’ said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague.”可知，这里列举了不同女性对生育孩子的想法，此空应总结很多女性生育观念，选项F“许多女性决定晚些要孩子或者根本不要孩子。”符合情景。故选F。 4．根据前文“A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, ...”可知，前文说波兰很多人出国工作，即便如此，这里应继续说明人口下降相关情况，选项A“这四个国家以及西欧许多其他国家的人口也在下降。”符合情景。故选A。 5．根据前文“Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.”可知，前文说许多政府鼓励生育，法国有奖励政策，此空应继续举例其他国家鼓励生育的举措，选项B“奥地利女性生育第一个孩子时，连续三年每月可获得700美元。”符合情景。故选B。 四、书面表达 A （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）假如你是李华，你校上周成功举办了“跨越国界，共赴华夏文化之约”的交流活动，旨在让外国交换生深入了解中国传统文化。校英文报现征集活动报道，请根据以下提示写一篇报道： 1.活动时间与地点； 2.活动内容(至少两项)； 3.活动反响与意义。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Our school successfully held an event called “Bridging Cultures: A Journey into Chinese Traditions”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school successfully held an event called “Bridging Cultures: A Journey into Chinese Traditions”. It was held last week in the school gymnasium. During the event, we students were encouraged to take part in a wide range of cultural activities, including singing Chinese folk songs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and introducing traditional Chinese festivals. Every one of us chose one to our taste and we had a good time. The event was a great success and has gained in popularity among us students, which will encourage us to further spread Chinese culture in the future. It also gave foreign exchange students an in-depth understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题，介绍活动时间和地点； 第二步，介绍活动内容； 第三步，介绍活动的反响及活动的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] The event was a great success and has gained in popularity among us students, which will encourage us to further spread Chinese culture in the future.(which引导的定语从句) B （2025·广东深圳·二模）假定你是李华，深圳某国际学校的学生。你校正在征集下个月 “中国文化节” 的活动建议及其负责人。现在请你给校长Mr. Green写一封建议信。内容要点如下： 1. 活动介绍（名称、内容）； 2. 活动目的： 3. 活动所需； 4. 推荐自己负责该活动。 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥 2. 语言连贯、条理清晰、语法正确、书写规范 Dear Mr. Green, Hello! I’m Li Hua from Class One, Grade Nine. I’m writing to recommend an activity for the Chinese Culture Festival next month. It is called ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Green, Hello! I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I’m writing to recommend an activity for the Chinese Culture Festival next month. It is called Dumpling-Making Contest. First, teams of five students will learn to make dumplings from a volunteer. Then, they need to create as many well-shaped dumplings as possible in thirty minutes. The winner will win a set of traditional Chinese tea cups. The materials needed are bowls, spoons, chopsticks, fillings, and wrappers. The purpose of the activity is to make cultural learning fun and memorable. At the same time, it helps students develop team spirit as well. I would like to organize the contest, because I am crazy about traditional Chinese food, especially dumplings. Besides, I am good at English and I used to be a host. Could you please consider my idea? Looking forward to your reply! Yours Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇建议信； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍这次活动介绍的名称、内容、目的以及活动所需并推荐自己负责该活动。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①learn to do sth学习做某事 ②a set of一套…… ③be crazy about迷上…… ④be good at擅长…… [高分句型] ①I would like to organize the contest, because I am crazy about traditional Chinese food, especially dumplings. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I am good at English and I used to be a host. (并列句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$